Peptic ulcer

Peptic ulcer is a common disorder of gastrointestinal system characterized by mucosal damage secondary to pepsin and gastric acid secretion. It usually occurs in the stomach and proximal duodenum. Typical symptoms include episodic burning epigastric pain, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Pain usually occurs two to five hours after meals or on an empty stomach. The most common causes of peptic ulcer are Helicobacter pylori infection and use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Smoking increases the risk of ulcer recurrence and slows healing. Most patients are treated successfully with eradication of H. pylori and/or avoidance of NSAIDs, along with the appropriate use of antisecretory therapy. About 25 percent of patients with peptic ulcer have a serious complication such as hemorrhage, perforation, or gastric outlet obstruction. Administration of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and endoscopic therapy control most bleeds.

Digestive system disease

Helicobacter pylori [GN:hpy hpj hpa hps hpg hpp hpb hpl hpi hpq hpw hef hpf heq hex hpv hey hpyb hpyc hpyd hpye hpyf hpyg hpyh hpyj heb hez]

Cimetidine [DR:D00295]
Cimetidine hydrochloride [DR:D03503]
Ranitidine hydrochloride [DR:D00673]
Famotidine [DR:D00318]
Nizatidine [DR:D00440]
Misoprostol [DR:D00419]
Omeprazole [DR:D00455]
Omeprazole magnesium [DR:D05259]
Lansoprazole [DR:D00355]
Rabeprazole sodium [DR:D00724]
Esomeprazole magnesium [DR:D01984]
Esomeprazole sodium [DR:D04056]
Esomeprazole strontium [DR:D10120]
Esomeprazole magnesium dihydrate [DR:D11114]
Sucralfate [DR:D00446]
Glycopyrrolate [DR:D00540]
Propantheline bromide [DR:D00481]
Hyoscyamine sulfate [DR:D00719]
Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and clidinium bromide [DR:D10247]
Ibuprofen and famotidine [DR:D11575]
Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium [DR:D11576]
Methscopolamine bromide [DR:D00715]
Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate [DR:D11706]

See also H00320 Helicobacter pylori infection.

PMID:17956071

PMID:25955624

PMID:2892567