1861
( Maximilian Graf von Spee; )
, -. , . . 1878 . 1887-88 . 1910 . 1912 . 1912 - , . . . , , .
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, . 13 1914 , , . 12 , .
1 1914 - , . ˸ . , .
. ( ), (, , ), . 8 , , . 13 .
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, . . , , 14 . , 11 , . , , , . . 22 , 3, 5 ( ). . ˸ , 14 1915 . "" 8 1914 . 2 100 , ( , ).
-, .
: .. . : , 2003. 896 . 5000 . ISBN 5-271-06895-1.
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1862
(Evelyn Briggs Baldwin)
, , - . , , .. - (, ). 1885 . 1887 (), (, ). 1891 , 1893 1895 . 1898 1899 (Walter Wellman), , -. 1901 , (William Ziegler). - (51 , 420 , 15 , 60 ), . 19011902 -, . . 26 1933 . .
: Evelyn Briggs Baldwin. The search for the North Pole. Chicago, 1896. 520 p; Evelyn Briggs Baldwin. The Franz Josef Land Archipelago. E. B. Baldwin's Journal of the Wellman Polar Expedition, 1898-1899 / Editor P.J. Capelotti. McFarland & Company, 2004. 200 p. ISBN 9780786417766; Evelyn Briggs Baldwin. Positive proof of Dr. Cook's attainment of the Pole. London: Arlen & Co.. 9 p; Evelyn Briggs Baldwin. Cornelius family. 1925; Evelyn Briggs Baldwin. Concerning the Tomahawk Creek, Pittsylvania County, Virginia Ball family. 1925.
: Evelyn Briggs Baldwin's famous lectures. New York: J. B. Pound lyceum bureau, 1908.
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1863
( Beniamino Vergani)
, . , , , . 1892 1900 . ( . ), (, 1895 .). . 3 21, . . . . .. , . . 20 . . . . 5- Nuova Rivista degli Scacchi. , . 1891 Caffè Roma 8 , . 1890 1897 . Lo Sport illustrato. 15 1927 . . . 15 1927 .
: Adriano Chicco e Giorgio Porreca, Dizionario enciclopedico degli scacchi, ed. Mursia, 1971; Adriano Chicco e Antonio Rosino, Storia degli scacchi in Italia, ed. Marsilio, 1990.
1863
()
-, , - - 10 1921 . (1897), (1899) (1918) . , .. (18361877). , ... , 6- , - (1885) . 2- .. ... 3- . , 1889 -, ( .) ( ..). 1892 . 1893 - . , 1896 . 1897 , 1898 . 1909 .. - , 1911 .. ( ). 19111917 .., . 19161918 . 1911 . 1917 . , 1921 . . 1917 - . (19181925); (19191925); (19221925) - . 1919 - 2- . 1919 . , , .. 1918 . ( . ..) . 1919 . .. - , . , , , , , , . 1921 - . .., , (1924). 25 1925 .
. 1909 ( ) , , . (1895) , . , ( ). 1904 , . . , (1896 ) (1901 ). 1916 . 1913 . ( ), . . . , , . . (1922), .. (1912), .. .. (1916), 1916 ...
(. ) , (18711923), , , . , , . Ÿ ..-, . . 1917 , -. ; (). , , , , , . . Ҹ , . . , .
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, 150-
2013 150- ., .
150 , , , , .
: ( , 1892, II , XXIX , ); ( , 1894); ( , 1895, 7. 1-16; 8. 17-40; 9. 41-56; 1896. 1. 57-88; 2. 89-122); ( : . , 1895. 120 , 1 : ); (. . . 1886. 3. . 1-17); , (. . . 1886. 9. 1-19); ( - . 1892. 29. 58-64); ( - . 1892. 29. 65-130); ( , 1897); Untersuchungen im Gebiete der optischen Eigenschaften der isomorphen Krystalle (Zeitschrift fur Krystallographie, 1902); ( , 1902); ( , 1903); (, , 1904. XIII, 236, III c : : ); (, 1908); (. 1910. 42, 4. 181184.); Die Krystallröntgenogramme (Physikalische Zeitschrift, 1913, Bd 14); ( - . . . 1916. 48, 9. 337349 : ); , , (, 1917); , ( - , , 1923, 13); ( ..; , , 1924. 60 ); (: , 1923. 53 : ; 2- . : , 1926. 96 : ); ( . 1926. 25. 22-29).
- : (1- ,1918; 2- : , 1922. 85, II . ); ( 1- , 1908; 2- , 1915); (1908).
: .. . (, ... ; : - , 1952. 342 . . , , , ).
: , // : 86 (82 4 ). -, 18901907; // : [ 30 ] / ... 3- . : , 19691978; .., .. XVIII XX . . : -; , 2003. 5657. 294 2000 . ISBN 5803701645; .. , 18631925. : , 2001. 271 ; .. . , 2012, 1, 96-99; , .. () // : / ... 2-, : , 1983. 69. 400 . 200 000 ; .. . (1927); .. ... (1952); .., .. .. .. // . 2. : , 1951. 349354; .., .. .. // . 2. : , 1951. 344348; .., .., .., .. .. // . 1921. 6. 15. . 45-47; . : 4 . : , 2009. 2. 19181973. 440 ; // , 2014, 59, No 3, 494497; .., . . 150- - ... // , 2013, 83, No 6, 562569; .. 22 1921 . // , 1, on 1-1921, 11, 4749. ; .., .., .., ... ... 1921 . // , 1, on la, 169. 201 10 1921 ; .. , . // : . , 1975. 12, 1820.
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1863
( Gottlieb von Jagow)
. - (19131916). . . . . 1895 . , , 1897 . . 1902 . 1906 . . 1907 .. . 19071909 , 19091913 . - , , - .
. 1914
19131916 - ( ) . - , . -, . , 18 1913 , . , . . , , . . . . . , . , -, - . . 11 1935 .
: (1913) .
: / Ursachen and Ausbruch des Weltkrieges (1919).
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1864
( Hermann Minkowski)
, . ( , ), , . 1872 , ʸ. 1879 . ʸ , , . - . 1881 . , , -, (1883). 1885 . . ʸ, (1887), (1892), (1894) . 1895 ʸ, (1896). . 1902 ø , , . 1896 , . 1907 . 19071909 , . 1909 , . . ø 12 1909 . 1911 .
:
. 1896 , , n- ,
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, , . , . : , . . 1907 , ( ). , -, . : , . , . . , , . .
: ( ) 12493 (Minkowski).
, .: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( ); ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .
:
- (1742, 1812, ), 1764 ( ) , Ḳeneh ha-Middah (, 1784; , 1793), , , ; , . , (17881851), . . , . (1858, 1931, ) -, ( , 1907) . ( ) (18951976). ( 1897 ) ( ; 1875, 1944, -). (18981983), , - ; . (19202009) . (19022000), (19021983), -, , .
: Geometrie der Zahlen, Lfg 12, Lpz., 18961910; Gesammelte Abhandlungen, hrsg. von D. Hilbert, Bd 12, Lpz. B., 1911.
: . . -: . . 1911. 94 .
: XIX . I: , , , / .., ... : , 1978. 256 ; XIX . II: . / . .., ... : , 1981. 270 ;. . XIX . .-, , 1937, 432 . I; . . . , 2, 3238 (1936); .Β .. , ( ) MacTutor; . . : , 1977; ., . : // . - : . 1911. 3-24; , .. (Minkowski Herman) // : / ... 2-, : , 1983. 188. 400 . 200 000 .
1864
( 田中 義)
, , 26- - . , . 1892 , . 1906 , , . , , . , , . 1911 - , . 1920 . (19181921 ), (19231924). , . , 1925 . () . , , , 3 , .
-
- 1927 , . 1927 . , , . . 19271928 , . , , . 1928 - : . . , , - . , , . , , . 29 1929 .
1929 , , . , 1927 . 169 (19461948). , . , , 1950- , , 20 1928 . .
: III ( 1906); I ( 1918); I (7 1920); (29 1929); (28 1929); - (28 1929); I ; ; .
: Gluck, Carol. Japans Modern Myths. Princeton University Press (1987). ISBN 0-691-00812-4; Hane, Mikiso. Modern Japan: A Historical Survey. Westview Press (2001). ISBN 0-8133-3756-9; Harries, Meirion. Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army. Random House; Reprint edition (1994). ISBN 0-679-75303-6; Morton, William Finch. Tanaka Giichi and Japans China Policy. New York: St. Martins Press, 1980.
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1866
(Frederick William Anderson)
, . () 22 1866 . 1881 , 1883 , . 1888 American Agriculturist . 1890 ( 1916 ) -. , . , North American Pyrenomycetes . . American Agriculturist. , . .
22 1891 - .
: Ellis, J.B.; Anderson, F.W. New species of Montana fungi // Botanical Gazette Crawfordsville. 1891. 16, 2. 4549; Ellis, J.B.; Everhart, B.M. The North American Pyrenomycetes. A contribution to mycologic botany / With original illustrations by F.W. Anderson. Newfield, N.J., 1892. 793 p.
, .: Cryptodiscus andersonii Ellis & Everh., 1897; Mucronoporus andersonii Ellis & Everh., 1890 [≡ Inonotus andersonii (Ellis & Everh.) Černý, 1963]; Pestalozziella andersonii Ellis & Galloway, 1889; Phlyctema andersonii Ellis, 1893; Phragmidium andersonii Shear, 1902; Scoriomyces andersonii Ellis & Galloway, 1890, nom. Dub;. Sphaerella andersonii Sacc., 1891, nom. nov. [≡ Keissleriella andersonii (Sacc.) M.E.Barr, 1990].
: Kelsey, F.D. F. W. Anderson, Sc. D. // Botanical Gazette : journal. 1892. Vol. 17. P. 7881.
1866
( Karl Friedrich August Hermann Wolff Hermann Wolff)
, . . 1885 1890 . 1894 . 1925 . , . 21 1929 .
: .
: Neoparrya wolffi .
: Barnhart, J.H. Biographical Notes Upon Botanists. Vol. 3. P. 514.
1866
( )
, ( 1909), ( 1920), ( 1952). . 1884 , , 1888 , , . : . , , . , , . , , 1891 . , 1892 , . 3 . 1895 . , (19171918 .). 1919 , 1936 . . 23 1953 , . , , . , 1951 . 70 . , , : . , , , . , .
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1866
, . ; . ( , ), . . 2- - , 1885 . , 1888 . , .. - . . 1880- . -. 1905 . . 1907 II . 1916 . 1917 . III IV - , . - . 1917 1918 3 (). 19181919 . - . ( 1925 , ). 1933 , 1940 . , 2/3.
. , 1 1941 . .
: - . -, 18991904. . -, 1908. 443 ; . -, 1908. 276 ; . -, 1909. 414 ; . -, 1909. 392 ; . -, 1910. 400 ; . -, 1910; . 3 . ; , 1936-1943 (.: 2 . , 1960); . , 1965; . , 1939.
: .., .. , " . ", 1947, 6.
1868
( Sven Lange)
. 1900 "". : "" (1896), " " (1899), " " (1902), " " (1909), " " (1912, "-"), . , , , , . " " (1929). , , . , , " ", . 20 . 6 1930 .
: De stille stuer, Kbh., 1902; Samson og Dalila, Kbh., 1909; Meninger om teater, Kbh., 1929.
: Rimestad Chr., Digtere i forhor, Kbh., 1906; Schyberg F., Dansk teaterkritik indtil 1914, Kbh.. 1937.
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1866
-. , , 1887 . . (19001901). - . 19061908 . 19081910 4-, 7- 5- . 19101913 , 1- , . 1- (). 19151917 . 23 1916 -. 17 1917 .. ( 15 1917 ). 1917 . . (1918). 1920 1921 . 1924 . . 1927 . , , , , 30 1951 .
: .. . : ACT: , 2003; .. 1914-1918 . . / 2- . - : , 2015. - 104 , .
1869
(Charles Macpherson Dobell)
, , -. , . . 1890 . 1891 . . - , . , . . - . . -. . 1915 . - . 1915 1917 . 1917 . 17 1954 .
1869
ϸ ( Piotr Żak)
, II . , . , , , (Marcin) . , , , . 1880 ϸ . , . . 1881 ϸ 10 - "Gazeta Świąteczna". , - , 1883 . ϸ . 11 ϸ 17 (9,5 ). 1884 "Gazecie Świątecznej", ϸ "Zorzy" (). 13 1886 . 14 1887 (Niedzielska). 19 1889 . 1890 ϸ . ( ) . (), . 19 1899 , 3- . 1899 . 19051907 . 17 1905 . . 4 1906 , 3 . 1906 . 1900 2- , 5 , 2- , 6 , 6 10 . : 32 , 24 , 23 , 33 . , , . 1896 . ϸ , , , . 1907 11,5 (12,5 ). 6 1907 II . . . . 19091910 ( ) . 1914 - . 1915 . . (19391945) . . 29 1946 .
: ; (1889?); (1892?); (1895?); (1895?); (1899??); (Józef); (Antoni); (Jan); ; .
: Anna Wnuk. Piotr Żak z Leszczyny - z wiejskiego przysiółka do II Dumy Rosyjskiej; ... // : 19061917. .., .., ... . . 2008. 190; .. ( ). . 1907. 429.
: Brzoza Cz., Stepan K. Poslowie polscy w Parlamente Rosyjskim, 19061917: Slownik biograficzny. Warszawa, 2001; . 1278. 9. 152; 539. 9.
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1869
( Hendrikus Colijn)
, - (26 1933 10 1939), , . () 18 1944 .
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1869
(; William McGregor Paxton)
- . , , . , , . 1870- Newton Corner, , . Cowles Art School, . , - École des Beaux-Arts. , , . , , .
, 1910
1906 1913 Fenway Studios. (The Guild of Boston Artists), 1928 . 1941 , . 19 14 1941 . , , , .
(Elizabeth Vaughan Okie) 1896 , 3 1899 . , - - . , , . Fenway Studios, . . . .
, , , , , .
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(In the studio), 1905
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(Tea Leaves), , , 1909
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, , , (Girl combing her hair or Young girl with a mirror), 1909
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(The New Necklace), 1910