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Shock-wave-induced jetting of micron-size bubbles

Phys Rev Lett. 2003 May 30;90(21):214502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.214502. Epub 2003 May 30.

Abstract

Free gas bubbles in water with radii between 7 and 55 microm subjected to a shock wave exhibit a liquid jetting phenomenon with the jet pointing in the direction of the propagating shock wave. With increasing bubble radius, the length of the jet tip increases and a lower estimate of the averaged jet velocity increases linearly from 20 to 150 m/s. At a later stage, the jet breaks up and releases micron-size bubbles. In the course of shock wave permeabilization and transfection of biological cells, this observation suggests a microinjection mechanism when the cells are near bubbles exposed to a shock wave.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Membrane / chemistry
  • High-Energy Shock Waves*
  • Immunotoxins / chemistry
  • Lithotripsy
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • N-Glycosyl Hydrolases / chemistry
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry
  • Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1
  • Saporins
  • Transfection / methods

Substances

  • Immunotoxins
  • Plant Proteins
  • Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1
  • GEL protein, Gelonium multiflorum
  • N-Glycosyl Hydrolases
  • Saporins