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Third cranial nerve palsy in an 88-year-old man after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination: change of injection site and type of vaccine resulted in an uneventful second dose with humoral immune response

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Feb 8;15(2):e246485. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-246485.

Abstract

Vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 currently authorised by the European Medicine Agency are effective, safe and well tolerated in practice. Awareness of rare potential vaccine-related adverse effects (AEs) is important to improve their recognition, management and reporting. An 88-year-old man attended the emergency department with incomplete palsy of the right third cranial nerve 3 days after the first administration of Moderna mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Imaging ruled out a vascular accident and a vaccine AE was hypothesised. Two weeks of oral steroids led to the patient's recovery, but without evidence of humoral immune response to vaccine. Thus, full immunisation with a dose of Pfizer mRNA-BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in a different site was attempted. This was uneventful and followed by a robust antibody response. Empirical change of site and vaccine brand may represent a tailored option to obtain full immune protection in selected patients, after vaccine AEs.

Keywords: COVID-19; cranial nerves; peripheral nerve disease; unwanted effects / adverse reactions; vaccination/immunisation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • BNT162 Vaccine
  • COVID-19 Vaccines*
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Humoral
  • Male
  • Oculomotor Nerve
  • Paralysis
  • RNA, Messenger
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Vaccination / adverse effects

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • RNA, Messenger
  • BNT162 Vaccine