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Mini-thermal platform integrated with microfluidic device with on-site detection for real-time DNA amplification

Biotechniques. 2023 Apr;74(4):158-171. doi: 10.2144/btn-2022-0091. Epub 2023 May 4.

Abstract

The recent cases of COVID-19 have brought the prospect of and requirement for point-of-care diagnostic devices into the limelight. Despite all the advances in point-of-care devices, there is still a huge requirement for a rapid, accurate, easy-to-use, low-cost, field-deployable and miniaturized PCR assay device to amplify and detect genetic material. This work aims to develop an Internet-of-Things automated, integrated, miniaturized and cost-effective microfluidic continuous flow-based PCR device capable of on-site detection. As a proof of application, the 594-bp GAPDH gene was successfully amplified and detected on a single system. The presented mini thermal platform with an integrated microfluidic device has the potential to be used for the detection of several infectious diseases.

Keywords: DNA; Internet of Things (IoT); LED photodiode; PCR; microcontroller; microfluidics; point-of-care testing.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / diagnosis
  • DNA
  • Humans
  • Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • DNA