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Preprint Case Report Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Progressive Early Onset Leukodystrophy Related to Biallelic Variants in the KARS Gene: The First Case Described in Latin America

Version 1 : Received: 22 August 2020 / Approved: 24 August 2020 / Online: 24 August 2020 (03:10:45 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Vargas, A.; Rojas, J.; Aivasovsky, I.; Vergara, S.; Castellanos, M.; Prieto, C.; Celis, L. Progressive Early-Onset Leukodystrophy Related to Biallelic Variants in the KARS Gene: The First Case Described in Latin America. Genes 2020, 11, 1437, doi:10.3390/genes11121437. Vargas, A.; Rojas, J.; Aivasovsky, I.; Vergara, S.; Castellanos, M.; Prieto, C.; Celis, L. Progressive Early-Onset Leukodystrophy Related to Biallelic Variants in the KARS Gene: The First Case Described in Latin America. Genes 2020, 11, 1437, doi:10.3390/genes11121437.

Abstract

The KARS gene encodes the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS) which activates and joins the lysin with its corresponding transfer RNA (tRNA), through the ATP-dependent aminoacylation of the amino acid. The KARS gene mutations have been linked to diverse neurologic phenotypes such as: neurosensorial hearing loss, leukodistrophy, microcephaly, developmental delay or regression, peripheral neuropathy, cardiomyopathy, impairment of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, hyperlactatemia, among others. This article presents the case of a Colombian pediatric patient with two pathological missense variants in a compound heterozygous state in the KARS gene.

Keywords

KARS gene; aminoacylation; leucodistrophy; epilepsy; hearing loss developmental delay; whole exome sequencing

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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