Abaker, M.; Dafaalla, H.; Eisa, T.A.E.; Abdelgader, H.; Mohammed, A.; Burhanur, M.; Hasabelrsoul, A.; Alfakey, M.I.; Morsi, M.A. Deep Learning- and IoT-Based Framework for Rock-Fall Early Warning. Appl. Sci.2023, 13, 9978.
Abaker, M.; Dafaalla, H.; Eisa, T.A.E.; Abdelgader, H.; Mohammed, A.; Burhanur, M.; Hasabelrsoul, A.; Alfakey, M.I.; Morsi, M.A. Deep Learning- and IoT-Based Framework for Rock-Fall Early Warning. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 9978.
Abaker, M.; Dafaalla, H.; Eisa, T.A.E.; Abdelgader, H.; Mohammed, A.; Burhanur, M.; Hasabelrsoul, A.; Alfakey, M.I.; Morsi, M.A. Deep Learning- and IoT-Based Framework for Rock-Fall Early Warning. Appl. Sci.2023, 13, 9978.
Abaker, M.; Dafaalla, H.; Eisa, T.A.E.; Abdelgader, H.; Mohammed, A.; Burhanur, M.; Hasabelrsoul, A.; Alfakey, M.I.; Morsi, M.A. Deep Learning- and IoT-Based Framework for Rock-Fall Early Warning. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 9978.
Abstract
During the last few years, several approaches have been proposed to improve early warning systems for reducing rock-fall risk. In this regard, this paper introduces a Deep learning-and (IoT) based Framework for Rock-fall Early Warning, devoted to reducing the rock-fall risk with high accuracy. In this framework, the prediction accuracy was augmented by eliminating the uncertainties and confusion plaguing the prediction model. In order to achieve augmented prediction accuracy, this framework fused the prediction model-based deep learning with a detection model-based Internet of Things. In order to determine the framework’s performance, this study adopted parameters, namely overall prediction performance measures, based on a confusion matrix and the ability to reduce the risk. The result indicates an increase in prediction model accuracy from 86% to 98.8%. In addition, a framework reduced the risk probability from (1.51 ×10-3) to (8.57 ×10-9). Our results indicate the framework’s high prediction accuracy; it also provides a robust decision-making process for delivering early warning and lowering the rock-fall risk probability.
Keywords
rock-fall risk; internet of things IoT; deep learning; early warning
Subject
Computer Science and Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.