Elia, S.; Patirelis, A.; Hardavella, G.; Santone, A.; Carlea, F.; Pompeo, E. The Naples Prognostic Score Is a Useful Tool to Assess Surgical Treatment in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Diagnostics2023, 13, 3641.
Elia, S.; Patirelis, A.; Hardavella, G.; Santone, A.; Carlea, F.; Pompeo, E. The Naples Prognostic Score Is a Useful Tool to Assess Surgical Treatment in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 3641.
Elia, S.; Patirelis, A.; Hardavella, G.; Santone, A.; Carlea, F.; Pompeo, E. The Naples Prognostic Score Is a Useful Tool to Assess Surgical Treatment in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Diagnostics2023, 13, 3641.
Elia, S.; Patirelis, A.; Hardavella, G.; Santone, A.; Carlea, F.; Pompeo, E. The Naples Prognostic Score Is a Useful Tool to Assess Surgical Treatment in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 3641.
Abstract
Different prognostic scores have been applied to identify patients with non-small cell lung cancer who have a higher probability of poor outcome. In this study we evaluated whether Naples Prognostic Score, a novel index which considers both inflammatory and nutritional values, was associated with long-term survival. The study is a retrospective propensity score matching analysis of patients who underwent curative surgery for non-small cell lung cancer from January 2016 to December 2021. The score considered four pre-operative parameters: neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte to monocyte ratio, serum albumin and total cholesterol. Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression analysis were performed to evaluate the relation between the score and disease-free survival, overall survival and cancer-related survival. A total of 260 patients were selected for the study, reduced to 154 after propensity score matching. Post-propensity Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a significant correlation between Naples Prognostic Score and overall survival (p=0.018) and cancer-related survival (p=0.007). Multivariate Cox regression analysis further validated the score as an independent prognostic indicator for both these survivals (p=0.007 and p=0.010 respectively). Naples Prognostic Score proved to be an easily achievable prognostic factor of long-term survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer after surgical treatment.
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