E-Waste Management in Serbia, Focusing on the Possibility of Applying Automated Separation Using Robots

Dragana Nišić; Branko Lukić; Arso Vukićević; Zaviša Gordić; Uros Pantelić

doi:10.20944/preprints202406.0870.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 12 June 2024 / Approved: 12 June 2024 / Online: 13 June 2024 (07:46:14 CEST)

To encourage proper waste management from electrical and electronic devices (e-waste), it is necessary to invest heavily in the development of recycling technologies. One way to improve the process is to automate separating the shredded parts of e-waste using a robot. This paper's literature review, utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, showcases potential robotic technologies for e-waste separation. However, the intricate design of these devices can pose significant challenges in their implementation. Various legal, organizational, and sociological obstacles have left Serbia's e-waste management practice underdeveloped, resulting in an unsatisfactory recycling rate. In this paper we examined the possibility of using robots on the precise example of recycling refrigerators in a recycling center in Eastern Serbia, concluding that such a solution would have multiple positive effects, both on the employees and the working environment, on the operations of the recycling center itself, and on increasing the e-waste recycling rate in the country.

recycling; e-waste; robot; waste separation; circular economy

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Waste Management and Disposal

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E-Waste Management in Serbia, Focusing on the Possibility of Applying Automated Separation Using Robots

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