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Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Moderate Aerobic Exercise Induces the Homeostatic IgA Generation in Senile Mice

Version 1 : Received: 15 June 2024 / Approved: 16 June 2024 / Online: 17 June 2024 (07:57:15 CEST)

How to cite: Hernández-Urbán, A. J.; Drago-Serrano, M.-E.; Reséndiz-Albor, A. A.; Sierra-Ramírez, J. A.; Guzmán-Mejia, F.; Oros-Pantoja, R.; Godinez-Victoria, M. Moderate Aerobic Exercise Induces the Homeostatic IgA Generation in Senile Mice. Preprints 2024, 2024061077. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.1077.v1 Hernández-Urbán, A. J.; Drago-Serrano, M.-E.; Reséndiz-Albor, A. A.; Sierra-Ramírez, J. A.; Guzmán-Mejia, F.; Oros-Pantoja, R.; Godinez-Victoria, M. Moderate Aerobic Exercise Induces the Homeostatic IgA Generation in Senile Mice. Preprints 2024, 2024061077. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.1077.v1

Abstract

T-cell independent (TI) pathway activated by microbiota results in the generation of low-affinity homeostatic IgA with a critical role in intestinal homeostasis. Moderate aerobic exercise (MAE) provides a beneficial impact on intestinal immunity but the action of MAE on TI-IgA generation under senescence conditions is unknown. This study aimed to determine the effects of long-term MAE on TI-IgA production in young (3 months old) BALB/c mice exercised until adulthood (6 months) or aging (24 months). Lamina propria (LP) from the small intestine was obtained to determine B cells and plasma cells sub-populations by flow cytometry and molecular factors related to class switch recombination (TSLP/APRIL/BAFF/iNOS/RDH) and synthesis of IgA (α-chain/IL-6/IL-21/TGF-β); and epithelial cells to evaluate IgA-transitosis (pIgR/TNFα/IFN-/IL-4), by RT-qPCR technique. Results were compared with data obtained from sedentary age-matched mice. Statistical analysis was computed with ANDOVA and P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference. Under senescence conditions MAE promoted the B cell and IgA+B cells and APRIL that may im-prove the intestinal response and ameliorated the inflammatory environment associated pre-sumably with the downmodulation of pIgR. Data suggested that MAE improved the IgA and downmodulate the cytokine pro-inflammatory expression favoring homeostatic conditions in aging.

Keywords

aerobic moderate exercise; aging; intestinal IgA; T-independent cell pathway; lamina propria; epithelial cells

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Immunology and Allergy

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