CURS DE LIMBA ENGLEZA

Formule de salut
Buna dimineata-Good morning Buna ziua-Good afternoon Buna seara-Good evening Noapte buna-Good night La revedere-Good bye Pa-Bye Salut-Hello-Hy O zi buna-Good day-Have a nice day Ne vedem mai tarziu-See you later Ne vedem data viitoare-See you next time Pana data viitoare-Until next time Would(wud) you like to repeat theat-sunteti amabil sa repetati ce-ati spus? Would you be so kind repeat?-Sunteti binevoitor sa repetati? I beg your pardon?-Ce-ai spus? What did you say?-Ce-ai spus? Excuse me,could you repeat?-Ma scuzati puteti sa repetati?

Prezentarea persoanelor This is..and this is.-acesta este May I introduce...-Imi dati voie sa va prezint.? Let me introduce.to you-Lasati-ma sa vi-l prezint pe.voua

Glad to meet you-Sunt bucuros ca te cunosc Pleas to meet you-Incantat sa te cunosc Nice to meet you-Imi pare bine How do you do-Imi pare bine.Buna ziua(ca raspuns) Hello! How are you?-Buna! Ce mai faci? Hi,how are things? - Salut,cum merg lucrurile ? Hi,how are you doing? - Salut,ce mai faci? Very well,thank you and how are you? -Foarte bine,multunesc,si tu ? Not se well I'm afraid - Mi-e teama ca nu prea bine Shall I.-sa fac eu? Could I. -pot eu sa ? Do you want me to.?-vrei tu ca eu sa fac. Would you like me to..?-ti-ar placea tie ca eu sa fac.? Thanks.That`s very kind of you. -Mersi e foarte dragut din partea ta. That would be great(greit)! -Ar fi nemaipomenit(minunat)!

No,don`t bother! I can do it myself.-Nu,nu te deranja,pot sa fac si singur. No,it`s all night.I can manage(menidj).-Nu,e-n regula.Ma descurc si singur. A cere ajutorul Will you. ,please? -Vrei tu sa.te rog. Would you.,please? -Ati vrea dumneavoastra. Do you think you could.? -Crezi ca ai putea.

Would you mind.? Yes,of cours. Sure -Desigur

I will be glad to -Asi fi bucuros sa te ajut. I`m sorry,but -imi pare rau dar. I`m a fraid I -ma tem ca. I would like to,but.-Mi-ar place,dar. Thank you! -multumesc! Thanks (a lot)! -mersi! I am grateful to you! -Imi pare bine sa fac asta! That's all right! -E-n regula! Never mind! -Nici nu mai pomeni! You're welcome! -Cu placere! Sit down please! -Luati loc! Sit! -Stai jos! Stand up please! -Ridicati-va! Stand up! -Ridica-te! I don't know -Nu stiu I'm sorry,I don't know! -Imi pare rau nu stiu Vehicule - Vehicles Bicycle - bicicleta (baisikl) Scooter- scuter (sku:ta) Motor-cycle - motocicleta (moutasaikl) (motor-)car - automobil (moutaka:) Train - tren (trein) Ferry-boat - feribot (feribout) (steam)ship - vapor ((sti:m)sip) Yacht - iaht (yot) Bus - autobuz (bas) Trolley-bus - troleibuy (trolibas)

(air)plane, aeroplane - avion (eaplein, earaplein) Helicopter - elicopter (helikopta) Boat - barca (bout)

Tram - tramvai (traem) Lorry - camion (lori) Truck - camion (trak)

Grupul de intrebari care incep cu WH

(WH Questions)

Where -unde,de unde,incotro?

When -cand?

How -cum?
Which -care,pe care? Who -cine,pe cine? What -ce,care,cum? Why -de ce? EXEMPLE: Where Where are you going? -Unde te duci? Where is he(she) living? -Unde locuieste? Where is the exit? -Unde este iesirea? Where are zou working? =Where do you work?-Unde lucr.? Where are zou from? -De unde este? When When is he(she) coming? -Cand vine el sau ea? When did it happen? -Cand s-a intamplat? How How ould are you?=What is your age?-Cati ani ai ?

How are you? How do you do! How mony? -Cati,cate? How much? -Cat,cate? Which Which one? -Pe care? Which hause? -Care casa? sau A cata casa? Who Who is there? -Cine-i acolo? Who is coming? -Cine vine? Who are you? -Cine esti? Who is he(she)? -Cine este el(ea)? What What is your name? -Cum te numesti tu?

What are you doing? -Ce faci? So what.Big deal! -Ei si,ce-i cu asta!Mare scofala!
What do you do? -Ce ocupatie aveti? What do you do for living? -Ce faci ca sa-ti castigi existenta What time? -La ce ora? Why Why are you coming? -De ce vii? Why are you craying? -De ce plangi? Why did you go there? -De ce te-ai dus acolo? Ora familiara - Colloquial Time 12 -Twelve o'clock Ora oficiala - Standard Time Twelve hours

12.05 - Five(minutes)past twelve 3.10 - Ten(minutes) past three 5.15 - (A)quarter past five 7.20 - Twenty(minutes)past seven 9.25 - Twenty-five(minutes)past nine 13.30 - Half-past one 18.35 - Twenty-five(min.)to seven 20.40 - Twenty(minutes) to nine 21.45 - (A)quarter to ten 22.50 - Ten(minutes)to eleven 23.55 - Five(minutes) to twelve 24.00 - Twelve o'clock Daily life - viata de zi cu zi (deili laif) Daily - zilnic, cotidian Routines - rutina, obisnuinta At noon - la pranz Midnight - miezul noptii Midday(noon) - mijlocul zilei Get up - trezeste-te Wake up - a se trezi Get dressed - imbracarea Come home - a veni acasa Have breakfast - a lua micul dejun To wear - a purta
Usually - de obicei (ijuali)

Twelve five Three ten Five fifteen Seven twenty Nine twenty-five Thirttn thirty Eighteen thirty-five Twenty forty Twenty-one forty-five Twenty-two fifty Twenty-three fifty-five Twenty-four hours

Past - trecut, peste (pa:st) To - fara (ta) Quarter - sfert ('kwota)

Always - intotdeauna Usually - de obicei Often - adesea

Sometimes - cateodata Never - niciodata

What time is it ? - Cat este ceasul ? It's two o'clock. - Este ora 2.

What time do you get up? - La ce ora te trezesti? Where do you work ? - Unde lucrezi? What do you wear ? - Ce porti (cu ce esti imbracat)? When(Where) do you eat ? - Cand(Unde) mananci ? Haw do you travel ? - Cum calatoresti ? What about you ? - Dar tie? Not really - nu chiar Spare time - timp liber Boring - plictisitor Exciting - deosebit, nemaipomenit Good fun - distractiv

Good exercise exercitiu bun

Habits - obiceiuri Viewing - vizionare Hang-gliding-catarare Riding - calarie Gardening - gradinarit Climbing - alpinism Collecting stamps - colect.de timbre Fishing - pescuit Films - filme artistice In the gym - in sala de gimnastica Slob - hraparet, maniac Soaps - telenovele Soap operas - telenovele f. lungi Socer - fotbal Squash - tenis la perete Game shows - jocuri de noroc

In the swimming pool - in bazin In the caf - in cafenea On a squash court - pe terenul de tenis la perete On the ruming track - pe pista de alergari On a tennis court - teren de sport In the shop - la magazin Out door - in afara In door - in sala Home sick - dor de casa To ride - a calatori Lifetime - in timpul vietii Onli - numai Waist - mijloc(corp uman) Shopkeeper - patron To wait - a astepta

To be -a fi
I am (I'm) You are (You're) He is (He's) She is (She's) It is (It's) We are (We're) You are (You're) They are (They're)

Forma negativa

I am not-I'm not not-We aren't

You are not -You're not -You aren't He is not -He's not -He isn't She is not -Sh's not It is not -It's not

We are not-We're
You are not-You're not-You aren't They are not-They're not-They aren't

OBS. Ain't (eint) -se foloseste la toate timpurile(incorect d.p.d.v.gramatical)

Forma interogativ-afirmativ

Am I
Are you Is He,She,It Raspuns Sg. Yes I am /No I'm not Yes you are /No you are not Yes He(She,It) is /No it isn't Pl. Yes we are / No we aren't Yes you are /No you're not Yes they are/No they are not

Are we
Are you Are they

Interogativ-negativ

Am I not-Aren'I? Aren't we?

Are you not-Aren't you? Is he(she,it)not-Isn't he(she,it)?

Are we notAre you not-Aren't you? Are they not-Aren't they?

Functiile verbului TO BE
1. A. Verb auxiliar pentru formarea aspectului comun Ex: I'am reading -eu citesc

B. Verb auxiliar pentru formarea diatezei pasive Ex: 2. I'am seen -eu sunt vazut

Verb modal To be to Ex: -a urma sa,a trebui sa,a fi sa -trebuie(urmeaza)sa citesc

I'am to read

3.

Verb principal -atunci cand este urmat de un adverb de loc Ex: We are at home They are in the park -noi suntem acasa -ei sunt in parc

Semnele de punctuatie

Punctul

-Full stop -Queston mark

Semnul intrebarii
Doua puncte Punct si virgula Virgula -Colon -Semicolon -Comma

Semnul exclamarii -Exclamation mark

Linia de despartire -Dash(deas) Cratima Ghilimelele Si Sfarsit Apostrof -Hyphen(haifen) -Inverted commas -And -End -Apostroph

What can I do for you? -Cu ce te pot ajuta?

Zilele saptamanii.

Monday -luni Tuesday -marti

Wednesday -miercuri Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday -joi -vineri -sambata -duminica

Lunile anului
January February March April (eipril) May (mei) July(giulai) August (ogast) September October November

June (giun) Anotimpurile Spring Summer Autumn (Fall-fool)

December(disember)

-primavara -vara -toamna

Winter(uinter)-iarna Weather - vreme Lovely - placut Terrible - groaznic Awful - f.urat,mai mult decat groaznic Raing - ploios Wet - ud Windy - vant(bate vantul) Cold - rece Sunny - insorit Hot - arsita (fierbinte) Degrees - grade Temperature - temperatura (temprecion) Yesterday and last week - ieri si saptamana trecuta I really enjoyed - mi-a placut mult Places to visit - locuri de vizitat Best wishes - cele mai bune urari

With all my love - cu toata dragostea mea The forest - padurea Mountains - munte Stream - rau Lake - lac Rock - stanca The seaside - mare Harbour - port Beach - plaja Sea - mare The desert - desertul Size - marimi Sand - nisip Dune - duna Sandy - nisipoasa Sky - cer Palmtrees - palmieri Small - mic Huge - imens Big - mare High - inalt Tall - inalt Dimension - dimensiuni Crowded - aglomerat Empty - gol Quiet - liniste (acasa: shat up) Noisy - galagie Quuetness - tacere Shallow - intins Depth - adanc

Golden - auriu Silver - argintiu Blue - albastru

Functiile pronumelui 'it'

1.Pronume personal,persoana a treia sg.,gen neutru -folosit pentru obiecte si notiuni abstracte,nepersonificate,animale nepersonificate si carora nu li se cunosc sexul sau sunt luate in sens generic.

Ex:

Here is a book. It is very interesting. How ould is your baby? It is five months ould.

2.Pronume personal-folosit pentru a indica: a. Timpul dupa calendar sau ceas It is six o'clock on the 4th of February. b. Scurgerea timpului It is getting lake -se face tarziu c. Starea atmosferica It is getting dark -se intunericeste It's rather cloudy -mai degraba e inorat d. Fenomene meteorologice si naturale It is raining cats and dogs -ploua cu galeata(torential) e. It thunders -tuna It lightens -fulgera It is ten degrees above zero -sunt +10 f. Distantele

It'snearly ten kilometres to Albota-sunt aproape 10 km pana la Albota. g. Starea lucrurilor in general It's ok sau it's all right! 3.Pronume demonstrativ (echivalent cu That sau Which rsferindu-se la ceva vazut sau mentionat inainte) He expressed his sympathies -si-a prezentat condoleantele It was nice of him (to do that) -dragut din partea lui (sa faca asta) 4.Pronume introductiv a.Introductiv anticipativ-are rolul de a introduce propoyitia printr-un subiect formal deoarece subiectul real este deplasat dupa numele predicativ pentru a-l scoate in evidenta. Ex: It's nice to see /seeing such a garden -este o placere sa vezi o asmenea gradina.

Subiectul real se poate exprima prin: 1.Infinitivul lung -'to see' 2.Constructii gerumviale 818e43i 3.O propozitie subiectiva,de obicei introdusa prin conjunctia That.
b.Introductiv de intarire sau subliniere avand rolul de a sublinia foarte puternic sau de a scoate in evidenta oricare parte a propozitiei cu exceptia predicatului.

Ex: It's Peter who/that solved all the problems.-Peter este cel care a rezolvat toate problemele. 5.Pronume nesemnificativ -folosit ca, complement direct formal mai ales al unor verbe intranzitive. Acest tip de pronume apare frecvent in engleza vorbita. Ex:Shall we cab it to the station ? -Sa luam taxiul pana la statie.

No,I' would rather foot it. -Nu,prefer sa merg pe jos. Legume,verdeturi - Vegetables, herbs Potato(es) - cartof(I) (pateitou(z)) Tomato(es) - rosie, rosii tama:tou(z) Beans - fasole (bi:nz) Peas - mazare (pi:z) Cabbage - varza (kaebidj) Carrot - morcov (kaerat) Cucumber - castravete (kyu:kamba) Egg-plant;auberginevanata (egpla:t;oubaji:n) Mushrooms - ciuperci (masrumz) Radish - ridiche (raedis) Spinach - spanac (spinidj) Lettuce - salata verde (letis) Onion - ceapa (anyan) Garlic - usturoi (ga:lik) Hot peper - ardei iute (hot pepa) Articolul (The article)
Este un instrument gramatical care individualizeaza sau determina un substantiv.

_Articol hotarat-the definite article _Articol nehotarat -the indefinite article _Articolul zero -the zero article The definite article -se refera la unul sau mai multi oameni,locuri,lucruri sau idei specifice.Nu isi schimba forma chiar daca substantivul este la singular sau la plural. THE a -inaintea cuvintelor care incep cu o consoana. The ball-mingea The balls-mingile The windou-fereastra The windous-ferestrele

The hotel-hotelul The hotels The cat-pisica The cats-pisicile

i -inaintea cuvintelor care incep cu o consoana sau semiconsoana.

The appels-marul(merele) The eyes-ochiul(ochii) The ideas-ideea(ideile) The oranges-portocala The umbrellas-umbrela The indefinite article-se foloseste inaintea substantivului atunci cand ne referim la ceva in general sau il mentionam pentru prima data. Raspberry - zmeura (ra:zbari) Walnut - nuca (wo:lnat) Nuts - alune (nats) Orange - portocala (orindj) Tangerine - mandarina (taendjarin) Lemon - lamaie (leman) Banana - banana (bana:na) Fig - smochina (fig) Ananas - ananas (ana:nas)

Apple - mar (aepl) Pear - para (pea) Grape - strugure (greip) (Sweet)cherry - cireasa (swi:t)tseri Morello - visina (marelou) Peach - piersica (pi:ts) Apricot - caisa (eprikot) Plum - pruna (plam) Quince - gutuie (kwins) Strawberry - capsuna (stro:bari)

Produse lactate Milk - lapte (milk) Yog(h)urt - iaurt (youga:t) Butter - unt (bata) Cream - smantana (kri:m) Whipped cream - frisca (wipt kri:m) Cheese - cascaval, branza topita (tsi:z) Swiss cheese - svaiter (swis tsi:z)
A A-inaintea cuvintelor care incep cu o consoana sau semiconsoana.

Ex:

A mountain -un munte A dog -un caine

A cat -o pisica A wall -un perete A university -o universitate A European Country -o tara europeana An-se fol. Inaintea cuvintelor care incep cu o vocala si a cuvintelor care incep cu litera 'h' dar care nu se pronunta.
Ex: an engel -un inger

An enemy -un dusman An ideea -o idee An orange -o portocala An umbrella -o umbrela An hour -o ora

An honest man -un om onest

An honorable man -un om de onoare Articolul zero -substantivul se foloseste cateodata fara articol atunci cand se vorbeste in general.Aceste substantive sunt de obicei nenumarabile sau la plural.

Money is important

Turists are welcome here -turistii sunt bineveniti aici. Urmatoarele substantive sunt folosite de obicei fara articol atunci cand este vorba de : _nume de tari sau orase France Paris Romania

Bucharest _nume de persoane: John,Jane,Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith,Miss(Ms)Smith _mancaruri: They are having breakfast-ei iau micul dejun Breakfast -mic dejun Lunch -masa de pranz, gustare de pranz, dejun (oficial) Dinner -cina,masa de seara, dineu (supper) Brunch(bruanci)-masa de pranz luata mai devreme _in anumite expresii: by car-cu mesina by bus-cu autobuzul by plane-cu avionul by train-cu trenul at home-acasa at school-la scoala to school-spre scoala to work-spre munca(slujba,serviciu) to bed-la culcare Familia - the family

Parents - parinti Father - tata

Aunt - matusa Cousin - verisor(oara)

 Mother - mama Brother - frate Sister - sora Son - fiu Daughter - fiica Grandparents - bunici Grandfather - bunic Grandmother - bunica Uncle - unchi Half brother - frate vitreg Half sister - sora vitrega

Parents-in-law - socri Father-in-law - socru Mother-in-law - soacra Son-in-law - ginere Daughter-in-law - nora Brother-in-law - cumnat Sister-in-law - cumnata In-laws - cuscri Step-father - tata vitreg Step mother - mama vitrega Niece - nepoata Nephew - nepot

When's your birthday -Cand este ziua ta de nastere? Place of birth - locul de nastere Birth - nastere Born - nascut Awful - groaznic Dirthy - murdar Boring - plictisitoare Lier - mincinos Buquee flowers - buchet de flori It's rudre to ask that! - Este nepoliticos sa intrebi asta! Because - deoarece (bicoz)

This - acesta(aceasta)-fol. la sg. si arata apropierea That - acela, aceia ...departarea These - aceste (diiz) - apropierea Those - acelea (dauz) - departarea What does Marius look like ? - Cum arata Marius? He's long black hair. - El are parul lung si negru. Tall - inalt Short - scund Bald - chel(a) Fat - gras(a) Thin - slab(a) Black - negru(a) Whit - alb(a) Biard - barba A moustache - mustata Spectacles - ochelari de vedere Glases - ochelari Big - mare Small - mic (smol)

Shy - timid(a) (sai) Brave - indraznet, curajos Strong - puternic Long - lung Hair - par Read headed - roscat Dark headed - brunet(a) Brunette - (briunet) Blond headed - blond Fair hair - par blond Girl - fata Boy - baiat Teenager - tanar (tineiger) Youth - tinerete (iuth)

What's your name?

What's your surname? What's your first name? How do you spell it?(pe litere) Where are you from? What nationality are you? (nasanaliti) What's your nationality?

Marital status - starea civila Are you married or single?

What's your telephone number? My phone number is... What's your job? - I'm a .... What's your mother's job? - She's a .... They have their own business - au propria afacere His sister is a bookkeeper - sora lui este contabila He supplies the shop - el aprovizioneaza magazinul Their aunt and cousin sell in the shop - matusa si varul lor vand in magazin. Works during the day - lucreaza in timpul zilei What's your address? Bloc Scara - enterance (entrans) Apartament (fleat) - Flat

Apartament - apartament Etaj - floor Then - apoi Later - mai tarziu Until - pana cand Befor - dinainte
Pluralul substantivelor

1.Majoritatea substantivelor formeaza pluralul regulat prin adaugarea literei 's' la sfarsitul cuvantului.Aceasta litera 's'are doua modalitati de a fi citita:

_Se citeste 's' cand este precedata de consoane surde sau nesonore Ex: books Cooks-bucatari Experts-experti _Se citeste 'z' atunci cand este precedata de o consoana sonora Ex:chairs-scaune Friends-prieteni Dogs-caini Mushrooms-ciuperci comestibile(masrumz) 2.Substantivele terminate in s,z,x,ch,sh formeaza pluralul prin adaugarea grupului de litere es care se citesc iz Ex: buses-autobuze(basiz) Foxes-vulpe(foxiz) Benches-banci(benciz) 3.Substantivele terminare in 'y' il transforma pe acesta in 'I' dupa care se adauga terminatia '-es'

Ex:

baby-babies-copilasi

Beauty-beauties-frumuseti
Country-countries-tari Copy-copies(capiz)-copii Mistery-misteries-mistere Spy-spies(spaiz)-spioni Gipsy-gipsies-tigani 4.Substantivele terminate in y formeaza pluralul prin simpla adaugare la sfarsitul lor a literei s daca in fata lor se afla o vocala. Ex: boys Days Donkeys Ways 5.Substantivele care se termina in litera f sau ff formeaza pluralul prin adaugarea lui s . cliffs-stanci chiefs(cifs)-sefi roofs-acoperis Unele substantive terminate in f sau fe transforma aceasta terminatie in ve si adauga litera s la sfarsit. Leaf-leaves(livs) Wife-wives Loaf-loavesShelf-shelves(selvz)-

Knife-knives Wolf-wolves-lup Half-halves-jumatate Substantivele terminate in o au doua modalitati de a forma pluralul: a.Unele adauga terminatia -es hero-heroes-eroi
potato-potatoes(poteitoz)

tomato-tomatoes(tomeitoz)-rosii negro-negroes(neigroz)-negru(persoana) b.Altele adauga doar litera s radio-radios piano-pianos casino-casinos studio-studios Unele substantive la plural au forme neregulate Child(copil)-children Foot(picior)-feet(fiit) Goose(gasca)-geese(ghis) Tooth(dinte)-teeth Man-men Woman-women Person-people(pipal) Mouse-mice(mais) Louse(paduche)-lice(lais) Die(dai)-dice(daiz)-zaruri Ox(bou)-oxen Fungus-fungi(funghi)-ciup.ca bact. Postman(postas)-postmen Fireman(pompier)-firemen Gentleman-gentlemen

Plurale straine
Cuvinte grecesti Axis-axes(axa)
Basis-bases(baza)

Latina alga(alga)-algae
erratum(greseala)-errata

Sphinx-sphinxes Octupus-octupuses(octapus) (caracatita) -octupuses (octapus) Plurale asimilate in limba engleza Arena-arenas Dilema-dilemas Diploma-diplomas Idea-ideas(aidias) Drama-dramas Umbrella-umbrellas Minus(mainas)-minuses Genius-geniuses Pluralul substantivelor compuse Blackboards-tabla Passer-by - passers-by(pietoni) Mother-in-law - mothers-in-law Son-in-law - sons-in-law Unele substantive au aceleasi forme atat la singular cat si la plural Fish-fish(peste) Sheep-oaie,oi Deer-cerb,caprioara Species(spisiz)-specie,fel,gen,tip Swine-porc(injuraturi)

Substantive care sunt in permenenta la singular

Chaos(cheos).haos

Economics(icnamix)-economie ca stiinta Matemathics(matematix)-matematica Phisix(fizix)-fizica Politics(politix)-politica Chiar daca au terminatia '-s ' intotdeauna sunt folosite cu verb la singular si sunt inlocuite mereu de un pronume la singular. Ex: Politics is vsry complicated. I don't understand it !
Plurale permanente
Binoculars-binoclu

Cattle(ceatal)-vite,bovine Outskirts(autscarts)-periferie(a unui oras) Pants(pent)-pantaloni,nadragi Scissors(sizars)-foarfece Shorts(sorts)-pantaloni scurti,sort Statistics(statistics)-statistica Trousers(treauzars)-pantaloni Aceste substantive nu au forma de singular,se folosesc numai cu verb la plural si pot fi inlocuite numai de pronume la plural. Ex: Where are the shorts ? I can't find them-nu pot sa-I gasesc I'd I' would - se foloseste: a. Cand vorbim despre o persoama care doreste sau vrea ceva.

Ex: b.

She would like a cup of tea -Ea ar dori o cana cu ceai.

Cand se lanseaya o invitatie Ex: Would you like to go with me? - Ai vrea sa mergi cu mine I want a cup of tea. - Vreau o ceasca de ceai.

Would 'd in engleya vorbita, in propoyitiile afirmative si se pune dupa pronume. Ex: I'd like an apple He'd like Atunci cand punem intrebari: would trece inaintea subiectului. Ex: Would they like to eat ? - Ar dori (vrea) ei sa manance?

Negativul se formeaza prin adaugarea particulei 'not' sau n't la sfarsit insa aceasta forma nu este uzuala in limba engleza. Would not To like - a placea Acest verb este urmat de un substantiv sau o structura verbala.Sunt trei variante in care se foloseste acest verb. a. like + substantiv: I like chocolate We all like swimming - Noua ne place sa They like playing football. c. like + infinitiv cu particula to He likes to have a large lunch. Lui ii place sa manance un pranz copios. [] glad - bucuros cat - pisica grass - iarba hang - a atarna wouldn't

b. like + gerunziu: inotam.

gas - benzina fat - gras [e] bed - pat pet - animal favorit deaf - surd friend - prieten(a) [I] pin - ac cu gamalie rich - bogat(a) big - mare image - imagine(imigi) hauses - case(hausis)

van - duba, dubita mat - pres, stergator many - multi, multe head - cap vest - vesta zest - insufletire sin - pacat lip - buza script -scenariu city - oras pig - porc

bad - rau bed - pat man -barbat men - barbati pan - tigaie pen - stilou, pix sad - trist send - ai spus land - tara, tinutlend - a imprumuta bag - geanta de voiajbeg - a implora

Substantive nenumarabile
Accomodation(acomodeisen)-cazare

Advice(advais)-sfat Applause(aplos)-aplauze Behaviour(biheivior)-purtare,comportare,conduita Bread(bred)-paine

Damage(deamici)-paguba,stricaciuni Evidence(evidans)-dovada,marturie,proba,semn Furniture-mobila,mobilier Information(informeisen)-informatii,indicatii Jewellery(gilari)-bijuteri,giuvaieruri Knowledge(nalegi)-cunoastere,cunostinte,informatie Luggage(laghegi)-bagaj(e) Money(mani)-bani News(niuz)-stire,veste,noutate Permission(permisen)-permisiune,incuvintare,ingaduire Progress(proagres)-progres,dezvoltare,evolutie Rubbish(reobis)-gunoi,moloz,rebuturi,prostii,fleacuri Scenery(senari)-culise,dcor(uri) Traffic(treafic)-trafic,circulatie Weather(ueder)-vreme,timp,starea vremii Nu au forma de plural,verbul folosit este la singular.Se inlocuiesc cu un substantiv tot la sg. Se pot folosi cu urmatoarele adjective: -some(sam)-ceva,niste,putin,vreun -no-nici un,nici o -much(maci)-mult,multa -any(eni)-ceva,niste,orice,unii,unele,nici un,nici o -a lot of-o multime de Aceste substantive nu se folosesc cu urmatoarele adjective:

-many(meni)-multi,multe,o multime de -every(evri)-fiecare,toti,toate -several(sevrol)-mai multi,mai mult,cativa,cateva -various(verias)-diferit,divers,multi Corpul omenesc - The human body Head - cap (hed) Neck - gat,ceafa (nek) Throat - gat, gatlej (rout) Back - spate Chest - piept (tsest) Breast - san Belly - pantece (beli) Limbs - membre (limz) Arm - brat (a:m) Leg - picior (leg) Heart - inima (ha:t) Face - fata (feis) Eye - ochi (ai) Nose - nas (nouz) Mouth - gura (mau) Lips - buze
Prepozitia Este partea de vorbire care uneste diferite unitati sintactice in cadrul unei propozitii realizand relatii de timp,loc,etc. Prepozitiile se clasifica astfel: Prepozitii simple Above-deasupra Under-dedesubt Prepozitii compuse Into-in Without about-despre on-pe

Tongue - limba (tang) Tooth - dinte (tu:) Chin - barbie (tsin) Cheek - obraz (tsi:k) Ear - ureche (ia) Hair - par (hea) Beard - barba (biard) Moustache - mustata (mastas) Palm - palma (pa:m) Finger - deget (fingar) Stomach - stomac (stamak) Brains - creier (breinz) Lungs - plamani (langz) Liver - ficat (liva) Kidneys - rinichi (kidniz) Toes - degete de la picioaref

 Prepozitii complexe

Because of-deoarece,pentru ca,din cauza Instead of-in loc sa Locutiuni prepozitionale In the middle of-in mijlocul -Prepozitia of este cea cu care se formeaza genitivul prepozitional sau analitic. -Prepozitia to este cea a dativului prepozitional. In limba engleza prepozitia sta fie inaintea substantivului sau altui cuvant cu care este in relatie,fie la sfarsitul unei prepozitii. Ex: About what is he talking?-Despre ce vorbeste el? What is he talking about? About whose friend are you talking? Whose friend are you talking about?-Despre al cui prieten vorbesti tu? In general prepozitiile apar la sfarsitul propozitiei in: -intrebarile care incep cu cuvintele: who what which -in unele exclamatii: what trouble you hava got into?-in ce belea ai intrat? -in propozitii sau fraze afirmative care incep cu who

what which Ex: What I am looking at is John's house? La ce ma uit este casa lui John.

Meserii Doctor - doctor (dactar) Recrut - recrut (ricrut) Soldier - soldat (solger) Sergent - sergent (sargent) Instructor - (instractar) Drill instructor -.pregatirea recrutilor Military officer - (militari afiser) Lieutenant - locotenent (lutenent) Captain - capitan (ceapten) Major - maior (meigeor) Colonel - (calnel) General - (general) Pharmacist - farmacist (farmasist) Cleaner - femeie de serviciu(clinar) Painter - pictor, zugrav Singer - cantaret(a) Pupil - elev de generala Car mechanic Manager - director (meanagear) About(abaut)-despre Above(abov)-deasupra Across(acros)-de-a curmezisul After-dupa Against-impotriva,contra Along-de-a lungul Alongside-unul langa altul,alaturi Among-intre Apart(apart)-de-o parte,aparte Around-imprejur At-la By fore-inainte Behind(bihaind)-in spate Below(bilou)-sub,dedesubt Beneath(binith)-sub,mai jos de Besides(bisaint)-in afara de Between(bituin)-intre Beyond(biond)-dincolo de By(bai)-de,de catre,prin For-pentru From-din,de la Secretary - secretara (secretari) Assistant manager - secretara Teacher - profesor Engineer - inginer (inginiar) Accountant - economist (ecauntant) Lawyer - avocat Actor - actor (eactar) Carpenter - tamplar Tailor - croitor Priest - preot Nurse - asistenta (niurs) Architect - arhitect Designer - dizainer A shop assistant - vanzatoare Builder - constructor(bildar) Thatcher - cel care repara acoperisul Tour guide - ghid turistic Auto mechanic Architecture - arhitectura Inside-inauntru Into(intu)-in,spre Near(niar)-langa Of-de Off-departe de(arata departarea) On-pe Opposite(opasait)-vis a vis Over-peste Outside-in afara Past(peast)-pe langa,dincolo de Round-in jurul Since(sins)-de,de la Through(thru-prin Throughout-prin,peste,dupa Till-pana,pana la To-la,catre Under-sub Underneath(anderniit)-dedesubt Up-in susul,catre Until(antil)-pana la,pana in Whithin-in,inauntrul

In-in
EXPRESII CU PREPOZITII

Without-fara

About (abaut)-despre
About the town-prin oras About six o'clock-in jurul orei sase A journey about the world-o calatorie prin lume About my head-deasupra capului meu About all-mai presus de orice,in primul rand Across (acros)-de-a curmezisul sau de-a latul To walk across the street-a traversa strada Across the road-peste drum After-dupa After dark-dupa lasarea intunericului After breakfast-dupa micul dejun After five o'clock-dupa ora cinci Day after day-zi de zi,zi dupa zi Time after time-deseori,foarte adesea After theat-dupa aceea The day after tomorrow-poimaine Against-impotriva,contra Against the laws-impotriva legilor A race against time-o cursa contra cronometru To lean against a wall-a se sprijini de un perete Along-de-a lungul Along a valley-de.a lungul unei vai Along the sea shore-de-a lungul tarmului Among-intre Among us-intre noi(cand este vorba de 3 sau mai multe persoane) Among his friends-printre(intre) prietenii lui Among the most important reasons-printre cele m.imp.cauze(motive)

Around-imprejur A trip around the contry-o calatorie prin tara To sit around the table-a sedea in jurul mesei I will come around ten-o sa vin pe la zece (in jur de ora zece) At -la At noon-la pranz At day break-la revarsatul zorilor At sunset-la apusul soarelui,la asfintit At rondom-la intamplare At work-la lucru At the door-la usa At the beginning-la inceput At the end-la sfarsit At the same time-in acelasi timp At the age of-la varsta de At first-la inceput At last-la sfarsit,in cele din urma At full speed-la viteza maxima,cu toata viteza At first sight-la prima vedere At what time?-la ce ora? At once-imediat At least-cel putin At my disposal-la dispozitia mea Byfore-inainte Byfore my eyes-inaintea ochilor mei Byfore one a'clock-inainte de ora unu To sail byfore the wind-a naviga cu vantul in spate Behind(bihaind)-in spate Behind the clouds-in spatele norilor To hide behind the door-a se ascunde in spatele usii Below(bilou)-sub To strike below the belt-a lovi sub centura Below sea level-sub nivelul marii Below the ground-sub pamant

Below the average-sub nivelul mediu Beneath(binith)-sub,mai jos de Beneath one's dignity-sub demnitatea cuiva Besides(bisaint)-in afara de He has two cars besides this-el are doua masini in afara de aceasta Between(bituin)-intre Between the two world wars-intre cele doua razboaie mondiale An understanding between us-o intelegere intre noi Se foloseste cand este vorba de doua elemente sau doua persoane Beyond(biond)-dincolo de Beyond doubt(deaut)-fara indoiala Beyond the sea-dincolo de mare Beyond limits-peste limita By(bai)-de,de catre,prin To open by force-a deschide cu forta To travel by train-a calatori cu trenul To go by car-a merge cu masina Day by day-zi de zi Step by step-pas cu pas Drop by drop-strop cu strop Piece by piece-bucata cu bucata One by one-unul cate unul Two by two-doi cate doi To learn by heart-a invata pe de rost To go by the post-office-a trece pe langa posta By force of circunstances-prin forta imprejurarilor To sleep side by side-a dormi unul langa altul For-pentru Good for food-comestibil To leave for school-a pleca la scoala

To look for help-a cauta ajutor To cry for help-a striga dupa ajutor For a time-un timp,pentru un timp To go for a walk-a merge la plimbare To read for pleasure-a citi de placere What is this good for?-la ce este bun asta? For all the world-pentru nimic in lume To have a taste for art-a avea gust artistic For this reason-pentru(din) acest motiv For the sake of peace-in numele pacii Enough(inagh) for the present-suficient deocamdata I'm sorry for you-imi pare rau de tine(pentru tine)

From-din,de la From first to last-de la primul la ultimul From heaven to earth-de la cer la pamant From bad(bead) to worse-din ce in ce mai rau From place to place-din cand in cand From morning to night-de dimineata pana seara Light from the sun-lumina de la soare A man free from care-un om liber de griji A man from the country-un om de la tara To by for from home-a fi departe de casa From theat point of view-din punctul acela de vedere From my point of view-din punctul meu de vedere To be released (rilizd) from prisom-a fi eliberat din inchisoare Seen from above-vazut de sus Seen from below(bilou)-vazut de dedesubt On my way from Pitesti to Bucharest-in drumul meu de la P.la B. To tell one thing from another(anader)-a deosebi un lucru de celalalt In-in In the morning-dimineata In the shade(seid)-la umbra In the end-la final In the garden-in gradina In heaven-in cer

In spring-primavara In summer-vara In fall-toamna In winter-iarna To be in danger(deinger)-a fi in pericol To lie(lai) in bed-a sta intins in pat To live in the country-a sta la tara In our centuri(auar senturi)In all seasons-in toate anotimpurile In my youth-in tineretea mea In his memory-in memoria lui Early in the morning-dimineata devreme In the past-in trecut In the future(fiuciar)-in viitor In come just in time-a veni la timp To keep(kip)in mind(maind)-a tine minte Done in haste-facut in graba To put in mind-a-si pune in gand To put in order-a pune in ordine In general-in general To work in vain-a munci in zadar To be in pain-a fi indurerat To speak in public-a vorbi in public

To take in hand-a lua in mana Into(intu)-in,spre To lead into error-a duce in eroare To get into difficulties(dificultiz)-a da de greutati To fall into the river(lake)-a cadea in rau(lac) To burst into tears-a izbucni in lacrimi To get into trouble-a da de bucluc,belea,necaz To pour walter into a glass-a turna apa in pahar Inside-inauntru Inside the room-inauntrul camerei His is inside-el e inauntru Near-langa Near the sea shore-langa tarm Near at hand-la indemana,aproape Near you-langa tine

Of-de
Of crown of gold-o coroana de aur A flock of sheep-o turma de oi Hard of hearing(hiring)-surd,tare de urechi A book of proverbs-o carte de proverbe The force of the wind-forta vantului A place of honour-in loc de onoare A man of mark-un om insemnat(important) A man of no importance-un om oarecare(fara importanta) To wear adress of silk-a purta o rochie de matase Love of a mother-iubire de mama Master of the house-stapanul casei A piece of paper-o bucata de hartie A friend of mine-un prieten de-al meu The events of late-evenimentele din ultimul timp In days of old-in zilele de mult apuse Of course-bineanteles,cu siguranta,sigur ca da Off-departe de

Keep off the grass-nu calcati pe iarba To be off duty-a fi liber,a nu fi la serviciu To fall off the horse-a cadea de pe cal On-pe To be on duty-a fi de serviciu To sit on the grass-a sta pe iarba Some goods(gudz)on sale-niste marfuri de vanzare Haus on fire-o casa in flacari To go on foot-a merge pe jos On a beautiful day-intr-o zi frumoasa On such a day-intr-o astfel de zi On this occasion(ocheijen)-cu aceasta ocazie On certain conditions-cu anumite conditii To stand on tip toe-a sta in varful picioarelor To be on land-a fi pe uscat On the whole-in ansamblu,in general,in mare On an average-in medie To be an holiday-a fi in vacanta To sit on a chair-a sta pe un scaun To pay(pei) on demand(dimand)-a plati la cerere To pay on the spot-a plati pe loc On the celing-pe tavan On a desert island(ailand)-pe o insula pustie On the point of-a fi pe punctul de a Over-peste
Over the rocks-peste stanci

To be head over heels in love-a fi indragostit lulea To stay somewhere(samuer) over night-a sta undeva peste noapte To be famous all over the world-a fi celebru(cunoscut )in toata tara To cook over the fire-a gati la foc To tremble all over-a tremura din toate madularele,a tremura tot Past(peast) Past his comprehension(comprihensan)-peste puterea lui de a intelege,inacceptabil pentru el To be past work-a nu mai putea munci,a nu mai putea sa munceasca To be past danger(deinger)-a fi in afara pericolului Have past one-unu si jumatate It is past five o'clock-este trecut de ora cinci

Round(reaund)-in jurul A round table(teibal)-o masa rotunda A round peg in a square(scuer) hole-potrivit ca nuca in perete Round the world-in jurul lumii Since(sins)-de,de la Since four o'clock-de la ora patru I haven't seen him since-nu l-am mai vazut de atunci Through(thru)-prin To go through thick and thin-a trece prin foc si apa Through the wood-prin padure To at through fear-a actiona de frica All through the night-toata noaptea,tot timpul noptii To go through life-a trece prin viata Through whom?-prin cine Throughout this country-de-a lungul si de-a latul acestei tari Throughout our holidays-pe tot parcursul vacantei noastre,tot timpul vacantei noastre Till-pana,pana la To be up lill late-a se culca tarziu,a nu se culca devreme Till death do us part-pana ce moartea ne va desparti To-la,catre To go to bed-a merge la culcare To take to wife-a lua de sotie(nevasta) From end to end-de la cap la cap From hand to mouth-de la mana pana la gura To come to an end-a lua sfarsit To finish-a termina,a se termina To be wet to the skin-a fi ud pana la piele To count up to ten-a numara pana la zece From time to time-din cand in cand,din timp in timp To dance to the musics-a dansa dupa muzica
I don't want to!-nu vreau

Under(andar)-sub

Under lock and key-sub cheie,sub paza Under the tree-sub copac To swim under water-a inota sub apa To be under arms-a fi sub arme To be under a vow(veau)-a fi sub un juramant,a fi legat prin juramant To be under sentence of death-a fi condamnat la moarte Under what conditions?-in ce conditii Under these conditions-in aceste conditii In under ten minutes-in mai putin de 10 minute To be under age-a fi minor To be under full age-a fi minor To be under treatement(tritment)-a fi sub ingrijire medicala a fi in tratament Under my feet-sub talpile(picioarele) mele The ball rolled underneath a table-mingea s-a rostogolit sub o masa Up(ap)-in susul,catre The ups and downs of life-urcusurile si coborasurile vietii,geutatile vietii To run up the hill-a alerga pe deal in sus To walk up a hill-a urca un deal Wake up!-trezeste-te,scoala-te Until(antil)-pana la,pana in Until the end of life-pana la sfarsitul vietii Upon(apon)To refuse upon the principle-a refuza din principiu Upon the top of the hill-in varful dealului Upon our word-pe cuvantul nostru Within(uidin)-in,inauntrul,nu mai tarziu de To keep within doors-a tine in casa Within the law-in limita legii Within a week-in mai putin de o saptamana Within our room-in interiorul camerei noastre Without(uidaut)-fara To be without help-a fi fara de ajutor

To come without delay-a veni fara intarzaiere To escape without damage-a scapa nevatamat To come without fail-a veni sigur(negresit) To come without doubt-a veni fara indoiala It goes withaut sayng(seing)-se intelege de la sine I will leave withaut him-o sa plec fara el Imbracaminte - Clothing Shoes - pantofi (suz) Boots - ghete (buts) Sandals - sandale (seandaly) Socks - sosete (soks) Tissues - sosete(tisuz) Trousers - pantaloni (trauzars) Pants,drawers - chiloti b.(drooz) Slips - slip (slips) Shorts - sort (soots) Belt - curea,cordon (belt) Shirt - camasa (saat) Undershirt, vest - maiou Waistcoat - vesta (weistkout) Jacket - haina (djeakit)sacou (neck)tie - cravata ((nek)tai) Bow-tie - papion (boutai) Long coat - pardesiu Tights - streci (taigs) Pyjamas - pijama (pigiamas) Cap - sapca (kaep) Scarf - fular (ska:f) Gloves- manusi (glavz) Handkerchief - batista (heangkatsif) Sport coat - canadiana (spootkout) Pullover - pulover (pulouva) Skirt - fusta (skat) Dress - rochie (dres) Tailor suit - taior (teilasyut) Blouse - bluza (blauz) Dressing gown - capot,halat (dresinggaun) Night gown - camasa de noapte Bra(ssiere) - sutien (bra:,breasiea) Panties - chiloti scurti de d. (peantiz) Under weare - chiloti T-shirtes - tricouri Sweater - pulovar Coat - geaca Suit - costum

VERBUL Este partea de vorbire care exprima o actiune,o activitate sau un proces si are urmatoarele categori gramaticale:

-timp

-persoana

-aspect -numar

-diateza -mod

Timpul vb.-este categoria gramaticala prin care se precizeaza momentul desfasurarii actiunii. Exista 3 tipuri de baza -prezent -trecut -viitor Aspectul -exprima gradul de indeplinire al actiunii.In limba engleza exista doua aspecte: 1-Aspectul comun-prin care se exprima o actiune generala,o actiune terminata sau o actiune de scurta durata. Ex: I play tennis-eu joc tenis 2-Aspectul continuu-prin care se exprima o actiune in desfasurare,o actiune neterminata. Ex: I am playing tennis-eu joc tenis acum Diateza-este categoria gramaticala a vb. Prin care se realizeaza raportul dintre subiect si vb.Exista 3 diateze: -Diateza activa -Diateza pasiva
-Diateza reflexiva-actiunea se resfrange asupra sub.

Modul-este categoria gramaticala a verbului prin care se vede felul actiunii daca actiunea este reala sigura,ireala,probabila,posibila sau imposibila.
Clasificarea verbelor

-Auxiliare -Modale -Principale

1.Auxiliarele-ajuta celelalte verbe sa-si formeze aspectul continuu,diateza pasiva,timpurile compuse si unele moduri Infinitiv To be To have To do Shal Will To let 2.Modale Infinitiv Can Trecut Could Participiu trecut Trecut Was were Had (head) did Should Would Let Participiu trecut Been (bin) Had done Let Gerunziu -ing Being (biing) Having (heaving) doing Letting Traducere A fi A avea A face Trebuie sa A vrea A lasa

Gerunziu
-

Traducere A sti,a putea A fi in stare A avea voie sa A-i fi permis sa Trebuie A rebui sa A fi obligat sa A trebui sa A se cuveni sa A dori,a vrea A indrazni A fi nevoie Obisnuia sa

To be able to May Might To be allowed to Must(mast) To have to To be obliged to Shall (mait)

must

should

will Dare need -

would need Used to

Ought to

Ought to

Ar trebui sa

VERBE CU PREPOZITII

To accuse(achiuz) of-a acuza de

To agree(agrii) with-a fi de acord cu To agree on-a fi de acord asupra To apologize(apologiaiz) for-a.si cere iertare pentru To approve(apruv) of something(somting)-a aproba ceva To arrive(araiv) at-a ajunge la To ask(easc) for something-a cere ceva To be accustomed(acastamd) to something-a fi familiar cu ceva To be acquainted(acointed) with-a cunoaste,a fi obisnuit cu To be afreid(afreid) of something-a se teme de ceva To be afreid of somebody(sambadi)-a se teme de cineva To be angry with somebody-a fi suparat pe cineva To be anxious(ancsiz) about something-a fi ingrijorat de ceva To be astonished(astonisd) at-a fi uimut(uluit) de To be aware(auer) of - a-si da seama de,a fi constient de To be characteristic(caracteristic) of-a fi caracteristic pentru To be close(clous) to-a fi aproape de,a fi alaturi de To be confident(canfident) of-a fi increzator in To be crauy(creizi) about-a fi nebun dupa To be cruel(crul) to-a fi crud cu,a fi rau fata de,a fi crud fata de To be dependent(dipendent) on / upon(apon)-a fi dependent de To be deprived(dipraiv) of-a fi lipsit de,a fi deposedat de To be different(difrent)from-a fi diferit de To be fond of-a fi legat de To be good at-a fi bun la,a se pricepe la To be good(kind)to-a fi amabil cu To be grateful(greifol)to-a fi recunoscator fata de To be indignant(indignad) at(eat)-a fi indignat de To be of opiniaon that-a fi de parere ca To be bent on /upon(apon)-a fi hotarat sa To be on the move-a fi in miscare To be impressed(impresd) by-a fi impresionat de To be independent(independan) of-a fi independent de To be indifferent(indifrand) to-a fi indiferent fata de To be intent on-a fi absolvit de To be interested in-a fi interesat de Tu be jealous(gelas)of-a fi gelos pe

To be patient(peisan) with-a fi rabdator cu To be polite(polait) to-a fi politicos(civilizat)cu To be preocuppied(prioqupaid)by-a fi preocupat de To be proud(preaud) of-a fi mandru(a) de To be satisfied(satisfaid) with-a fi multumit cu(de) To be sated(seitad)with-a fi satul(dezgustat)de To be seized(saizad)with-a fi prins de To be similar(similar) to-a fi asmanator cu To be sorry for-a-I parea rau pentru,a-si cere scuze To be superior(supiriar) to-a fi superior To be surprised(sarpaizd) at-a fi surprins de To be typical(tipical) of-a fi caracteristic pentru To beg for-a cersi,a implora To begin by-a incepe prin To belong(bilong) to-a apartine To beware(biuer) of-a se feri de,a se pazi To boast of-a se lauda cu,a se fali cu To borrow(barou) from-a imprumuta de la To call(coll) for-a cere,a necesita To call on somebody(sambadi)-a vizita pe cineva To call at a place(pleis)-a trece printr-un loc To care(cher) for-a tine la,a-I placea To compare(camper) with(to)-a compara cu To complain(camplein) of-a se plange(vaita)de To conceal(cansil)from-a se ascunde de To congratulate(congratuleit)on-a felicita pentru To contribute(cantribut)to-a contribui la To count /rely(rilai)on upon-a se bizui /baza pe To cure(qiuor)of-a vindeca de To deal with-a se ocupa de (cu) To defend(difend) from-a apara de To depend(dipend) on(upond)-a depinde de To die(dai) of-a muri de To differ(difar) from-a diferi de To do withaut-a face fara,a se lipsi de To doubt(deaut) of -a se indoi de To embark(imbarc) on -a participa la,a o porni intr-o directie To escape(ischeip) from-a scapa de To feed(fiid)on-a hrani cu To fill with-a umple cu To forgive(farghiv)for-a ierta pentru

To glance(gleans)at-a arunca o privire la To go to-a merge la,a se duce la To go in for-a se prezenta la To hope for-a spera la To indulge(indalgi)in-a se deda la,a se complace in,a indemna sa To insist on-a insista asupra To interfere(interfier) in -a interveni(amesteca) in To intrude(intriud)on-a deranja,atulbura To knock at-a bate la To laugh at-a rade de To laugh(leauf)with joy-a rade de bucurie To leave(liiv)for-a pleca la To lend to somebody-a da imprumut cuiva To live on-a trai din,a trai cu To long for-a tanji dupa To look(luk)at-a privi la To look after-a avea grija de,a ingriji de To look for-a cauta To look into(intu)-a examina To look like-a semana cu To look on(upon)-a considera To look to-a se ingriji de To meet(mit) with-a intampina To mistake(misteic) for-a confunda cu,a lua drept To move from...to...-a se muta din....la.... To object(abject) to-a obiecta asupra(impotriva) To part with-a se desparti de To participate(partisipeit)in-a participa la To pass(peas) for-a trece drept To peep(pip) at-a privi pe furis la To pine(pain) for-a tanji dupa To play(plei) at-a se juca de-a To prevent(privent) from-a impiedica sa,a opri sa To profit by something-a profita de ceva To protect from-a proteja de,a apara de To provide(provaid)with-a inzestra cu To pull at-a trage la To put in(into)practice(practis)-a pune in practica To recover(ricaver) from - a-si reveni dupa,a se face bine dupa To refer(refar) to-a se referi la To refrain(rifrein) from-a se abtine de la

To remind(rimaind) somebody(sambadi) of something-a aminti cuiva de ceva To resort(riyood) to somebody(sambadi)-a se adresa cuiva,a apela la cineva To retire(ritaiar) from-a se retrage din To reproach(reprouci) somebody of something-a reprosa cuiva ceva To rush(rosh) at something-a se repezi la ceva To see to-a se ingriji de,a se ocupa de To send for-a trimite dupa To separate(separeit) from-a separa de To smell of-a mirosi a To stand(stend) for - a reprezenta,a lua apararea To stare(stear) at-a se uita fix la,a privi fix la To start for-a porni catre(spre) To substract from-a scadea din To succeed in(sacsid) in-a reusi sa To supply(saplai) with-a aproviziona cu To take(teic) into account(acheaun)-a lua in seama To take into consideration(considereisen)-a lua in consideratie To taste(teist) of-a avea gust de To tell from-a deosebi de To think about(of)-a se gandi la To transform(change) into-a transforma(schimba)in To threaten(thretan) with-a ameninta cu To translate from.into.-a traduce din ...in... To wait(ueit) for somebody-a astepta pe cineva To worry about - a-si face griji in privinta Casa si apartamentul - The house and the flat Block of flats - bloc de locuinte Apartment - apartament(apa:tmant) Lift - lift (lift) Stairs - scari (steaz) Passage - culoar (paesidj) Living-room - camera de zi Bedroom - dormitor Sleeping-room - dormitor Drawing-room- salon(dro:ing rum) Dining-room - sufragerie Library - biblioteca(laibrari) Bathroom - camera de baie Kitchen - bucatarie (kitsin) Pantry - camara(paentri) Balcony - balcon (baelkani) Terrace - terasa (teras) Door - usa (do Window - fereastra (windou) Floor - podea (flo Wall - perete (wo:l) Ceiling - tavan Coffee table - masuta de cafea

Where would he like to live ? - Unde ti-ar placea sa locuiesti? What would he like in this flat? - Ce ti-ar placea sa ai in apartament? Rooms around the world - Camere in jurul lumii. Student hostel - camin studentesc . Walk - mers pe jos Near - langa Between - intre Next - in continuarea Ground floor - parter Floors - etaj Napkin - batista Leisure - confort, timp liber Shampoo - sampon (sampu) Soap - sapun Engine room - camera motorului Own homes - case private Council houses - casa sociala Private rented houses - case inchiriate Down town - jos in oras(centru) Turn - a intoarce, a coti Market - piata TO DO-a face
Functiile verbului:

newspapers - ziare magazin's - revista (meagazins) boat - barca long - lungime width - latime water-tank - rezervorul de apa ward robe - dulap de haine

1.Verb auxiliar-ajuta la formarea altui verb. Ex: -Do you understand?-intelegi(eti)? -He does not understand.-el nu intelege Obs. -Cand este verb auxiliar nu se traduce,doar ajuta -Se foloseste numai cand este vorba de o intebare. 2.Verb de intarire Ex: -I do understand-eu chiar nu inteleg -I do like math-imi place matematica foarte mult 3.Verb principal Ex: -I do the homework(houmorc)-eu fac tema -She does all the shopping-ea face toate cumparaturile
Conjugarea la afirmativ

I do
You do (du) He,she,it does (daz)
Negativ

We do
You do They do

I do not do-eu nu fac

I don't do You do not do You don't do He,she it does not do He,she it doesn't do
Interogativ-afirmativ

We do not do We don't do

You do not do You don't do They do not do They don't do

Do I do? - fac eu,eu fac?

Do you do? - faci tu?,tu faci? Does he,she ,it do? - face el,ea?
Interogativ-negativ

Do we do? - facem noi?

Do you do? - faceti voi? Do they do? - fac ei,ele?

Do I not do? - nu fac eu?

Don't I do? Do you not do? - nu faci tu? Don't you do? Does he,she,it not do? Doesn't he,she,it do?
To have si have got - a avea

Do we not do? - nu facem noi? Don't we do?

Do you not do? - nu faceti voi? Don't you do? Do they not do? - nu fac ei,ele? Don't they do?

Functiile verbului to have

1.Verb auxiliar - pentru formarea timpurilor prezent perfect si trecut perfect. Ex: I have come for two hours - am venit de doua ore. I had come for two hours - venisem de doua ore 2.Verb modal to have to = must (mast) = trebuie I have to sing - eu trebuie sa cant (must) 3.Verb principal to have = to posses (pases) =a avea, a poseda we have a haus - noi avem o casa eu am de cantat

posses a haus - noi posedam o casa Forma to have - este folosita in engleza americana si engleza britanica oficiala pentru a exprima posesia. Ex: I have two sisters

Aceasta forma este folosita atat in engleza americana cat si in cea britanica pentru a exprima unele activitati. Ex: They have breakfast early - ei iau micul dejun devreme.

Forma have got - se foloseste in engleza britanica neoficiala si de obicei exprima posesia. Aceasta forma se foloseste numai la timpul prezent.Pentru celelalte tipuri si pentru infinitiv se foloseste forma to have. Ex: I have got a car

Afirmativ

I have = I've I have got = I've got You have = you've You have got = you've got He,she,it has(heaz) = he's He,she,it has got = he's got

We have = we've We have got = we're got You have = you've You have got = you've got They have = they've They have got = they've got

Negativ

Acest verb formeaza negativul cu ajutorul verbului auxiliar to do.

I have not =I haven't I have not got = I haven't got I do not have =I don't have You have not =you haven't You have not got = you haven't got You do not have = you don't have He,she,it has not = he hasen't He has not got = he hasn't got He does not have = he doesn't have
Inerogativ Si interogativul se poate forma cu ajutorul auxiliarului to do. Interogativ afirmativ

We have not =we haven't We have not got =we haven't got We do not have = we don't have You have not = you haven't You have not got = you haven't got You do not have = you don't have They have not = they haven't They have not got=they haven't got They do not have=they don't have

Have I?=have I got?=do I have? Have you?=have you got? Do you have? Has he,she,it?=has he got? Does he,she,it have?
Interogativ negativ

Have we?=have we got? Do we have? Have you?=have you got? Do you have? Have they?=have they got? Do they have?

Have I not?=have I not got? Haven't I got?=eu nu am? Do I not have?=don't I have Have you not?=have you not got?

Have we not?=have we not got? Haven't we got?=do we not have? Don't have?=noi nu avem? Have you not?=have you not got?

Haven't you got?=nu ai tu? Do you not have?=don't you have? Has he(she,it)not?=hasn't he? Has he not got?=hasn't he got? Doesn't he have?=does he not have?

Haven't you got?=nu ai tu? Do you not have?=don't you have? Have they not?=have they not got? Haven't they got?=n-au ei,ele? Do they not have?=don't they have

Verbe principale

A. Regulate -care la vb.2 si vb.3 primesc terminatia '-ed ' Ex: Infinitiv To ask To answer To like To play To use B. Neregulate Trecut Asked Answered (anserd) Liked Played Used (iuzd) Participiu trecut Asked Answered Liked Played used Gerunziu Asking Answering Traducere A intreba A raspunde

(ansering) Liking A placea Playing A juca Using-iuzing A folosi

Infinitiv To arise (arais)

Trecut Arose (arous)

Part.trecut Arisen (arizan)

Gerunziu Arising (araizing)

Traducere A aparea

To be To beat (bit) Infinitiv To become (bicom) To begin To bend To bet To bite To blow To break To bring To build To burst To buy (bai) To catch (cats) To choose (ciuz) To come To cost To cut To dig To do To draw (dro) To drink To drive To eat To fall

Was / where Beat Trecut Became (bicheim) Began Bent Bet Bit Blew (blu) Broke (brouc) Brought Built Burst Bought (bot) Caught (cot) Chose (ciouz) Came Cost Cut Dug (dag) Did Drew (dru) Drank (drenk) Drove (drov) Ate (eit) Fell

Been Beat Part. Trecut Become

Being(biing) Beating Gerunziu Becoming

A fi A bate Traducere A deveni A incepe A indoi A paria A musca A sufla A sparge A aduce A construi A isbucni A cumpara A prinde A alege A veni A costa A taia A sapa A face A desena A bea A conduce (masina) A manca A cadea

(bicoming) Begun Beginning Bent Bending Bet Beting Bitten Biting Blown(blou) Blowing Broken Broking (brocan) Brought Built Burst Bought Caught Chosen (ciouzan) Come Cost Cut Dug Done Drawn (drou) Drunk (dronk) Driven (drivan) Eaten (itan) Fallen (breiking) Bringing Building Bursting Buying Catching Choosing (ciuzing) Coming Costing Cutting Diging Doing Drawing Drinking (dinking) Driving (draiving) Eating(iting) Falling

(fol) To feed (fid) To feel (fil) To fight To find To fly (flai) To forbid To forget (forghet) To forgive (forghiv( To freeze (friiz) To get (ghet) To give (ghiv) To grow To hang (heng) To have To hear (hir) To hide (haid) To hit

(fel) Fed (fed) Felt Fought (fot) Found (feaud) Flew (flu) Forbade (forbeid) Forgot (forgat) Forgave (forgheiv) Froze (frouz) Got (got) Gave (gheiv) Grew (gru) Hung (hang) Had Heard (herd) Hid Hit

Fed Felt Fought Found Flown (flou) Forbidden (forbidan) Forgatten (forgatan) Forgiven (forghivan) Frozen (frouzan) Got Given (ghivan) Grown (graun) Hung Dad Heard Hidden Hit

(foling) Feeding Feeling Fighting Finding Flying Forbidding Forgetting Forgiving Freezing Getting Giving Growing (gruing) Hanging Having Hearing (hiring) Hiding Hiting

A hrani A simti A lupta, A se lupta A gasi A zbura A interzice A uita A ierta A ingheta A primi, obtine,ajung A da A creste A atarna, A agata A avea A auzi) A ascunde A lovi

To hold To hurt

Held Hurt

Held Hurt Kept Known (noun) Laid Led Learnt Left Lent Let Lay

Holding Hurting Keeping Knowing Laying Leading Learning Leaving Lending Letting Lying

To keep(chip Kept To know Knew (nou) To lay (lei) To lead (lid) To learn To leave (liv) To lend To let To lie (lai) To light To lose (luz) To make (meic) To mean (min) To meet (mit) To pay (pei) To put (niu) Laid Led Learnt Left Lent Let Lay (lei) Lit Lost (lost) Made (meid) Meant Met Paid Put

A tine(in mana) A rani, a se rani, a durea A tine A sti, a cunoaste A pune, a aseza A conduce A invata A pleca A da cu imprumut A lasa, a permite A minti,a sta intins,a fi situat A aprinde A pierde A face A insemna A intalni A plati A pune

Lit Lost Made Meant Met Paid Put

Lighting (laiting) Losing Making Meaning Meeting Paying Putting

To read (rid) To ride (raid) To rise (rais) To ring To run To say (sei) To see (si) To seel To send To set To sew (so) To shake (seic) To shine (sain) To shoot (sut) To show (sou) To shrink (srinc)

Read Rode (rod) Rose (rouz) Rang (reng) Ran Said (sed) Saw (so) Sold (sold) Sent Set Sewed (soud) Shook (suc) Shone (soun) Shot (sot) Showed (soud) Shrank (srenc)

Read Ridden (ridan) Risen (rizan) Rung (rong) Run Said Seen (sin) Sold sent Set Sewed Shaken (seican) Shone Shot Shown (soun) Shrunk (sronc)

Reading Riding

A citi A calari,a merge cu un vehicol A rasari(soare) A suna A fugi, a curge A spune, a zice A vedea A vinde A trimite A pune,a aseza A coase A da mana,a scutura A straluci A trage (cu o arma) A arata A intra la apa

Rising Ringing Running Saying Seeing Selling Sending Setting Sewing Shaking Shining Shooting Showing Shrinking

To shut (sot) To sing To sink To sit To sleep (slip) To speak (spic) To spend To split To spread (spred) To stand (stend) To steal (stil) To stick (stic) To sting To strike (straic) To swear (suer) To sweep

Shut Sang (seng) Sank (senc) Sat (seat) Slept Spoke (spouc) Spent Split Spread Stood (stud) Stole (stol) Stuck (stac) Stung (stang) Struck (stroc) Swore (suor) Swept

Shut Sung (song) Sunk (sanc) Sat Slept Spoken (spoucan) Spent Split Spread Stood Stolen (stolen) Stuck Stung Struck (stroc) Sworn (suorn) Swept

Shuting Singing Sinking Sitting Sleeping Speaking Spending Splitting Spreading Standing Stealing Stiking Stinging Striking Swearing

A inchide A canta A se scufunda A sta, a sedea A adormi A vorbi A cheltui, a petrece (timp A despica A intinde,a tmparti A sta(in picioare) A fura A lipi, a intepa A pisca,a intepa A lovi, a izbi A jura,a declara solemn A matura

Sweeping

(suip) To swim (suim) To take (teic) To teach (tici) To tear (tiir) To tell To think To throw (rou) To understande (andarstend) To wake (ueic) To wear (uer) To weave (ueiv) To win (uin) To write (rait)

(suept) Swam (suam) Took (tuc) Taught (tout) Tore (tor) Told Thought (ot) Threw (ru) Understood (andarstud) Woke (uouc) Wore (uor) Wove (uouv) Won (uan) Wrote (rout)

Swum (suam) Taken (teican) Taught

Swimming Taking Teaching

A inota A lua A preda,a invata pe altul A rupe,a sfasia A spune,a povesti A gandi,a se gandi A arunca

Torn (torn) Told Thought Thrown (roun) Understood

Tearing Telling Thinking Throwing

Understanding A intelege

Woken (uoucan) Worn (uorn) Woven (uovan) Won Written (ritan)

Waking Wearing Weaving Winning Writing

A trezi A purta A tese A castiga A scrie

Mobilier - Furniture Sofa - canapea (soufa) Bookcase - biblioteca (bukkeis)

Bed - pat (bed) Chair -scaun (tsea) Armchair - fotoliu (a:mtsea) Table - masa (teibl) Lamp - lampa (laemp) Picture - tablou (piktsa) Pillow -perna Fireplace - semineu Plant - planta Light - lumina Mat - presul din fata usii Washbasin - chiuveta Shower - dus Toilet - toaleta Vacuum cleaner - aspirator Crystal - cristal Bath - cada Cupboard - dulap (kabad)

Mirror - oglinda (mira) Desk - birou (desk) Curtain - perdea (ka:tn) Carpet - covor (ka:pit) Shelf - raft (self) Vase(of flowers) - vaza(cu flori) Clock - ceas de perete Watch - ceas de mana Flower - floare Window - fereastra Dining table - masa pe care se man. Sink - chiuveta Microwave -cuptor cu microunde Oven - cuptor Fridge - frigider Freezer - congelator Dust - praf Cooker - aragaz

Sporturi

Table tennis - tenis de masa

Basketball - baschet Voleyball - volei Handball - handbal Ski - schi Pool - biliard Athletism - atletism Ice sketing - patinaj Hockey - hochei

Gymnastic - gimnastica

Adjectivul
Este partea de vorbire care clarifica sau determina un substantiv sau un echivalent al unui substantiv.

In limba engleza adjectivele stau inaintea substantivelor sau dupa verbul to be.Totodata ele nu se acorda in gen,nr. Sau caz cu substantivul.

Clasificarea adjectivelor
1.Calitative 2.Posesive 3.Interogativ-relative 4.Demonstrative 5.Cantitative si nehotarate
Adjectivele posesive

La singular

my - meu, mea, mei, mele

Your- tau, ta, tai, tale His- lui, sau, sa, sai, sale, dansului Her - ei, sa, sai, sale, dansei Its - lui, ei, sau, sa, sai, sale La plural: our (auer) - nostru, noastra, nostri, noastre Your - vostru, voastra, vostrii, dumneavoastra Their (deier) - lor, dansilor, danselor, dumnealor

My friend - my friends Your friend - your friends His - / Its - / Her - / -

our friend your friend their friend

-s -s -s

It's our business - este treaba voastra It's not your business - nu este treaba voastra It's my book It's your book His shirt is new - camasa lui este noua Her cat is blak - pisica ei este neagra

Cazul genitiv - este cazul atributului si raspunde la urmatoarele intrebari: Whose (huz) ? - al, a, ale cui ? Which ? - care ? Which of ? - care dintre? What ? - ce, care ?

Genitivul se recunoaste dupa terminatiile 's si ' care sunt folosite ca adjective posesive pentru a arata legatura dintre o persoana sau un lucru cu o alta persoana sau un alt lucru.
'S - se adauga substantivelor care sunt si la singular si la plural dar nu se termina in litera s .

Ex: James is Rosie's brother. ' - se adauga substantivelor la plural care se termina in litera s . Ex: She is at a girls' school - ea este la o scoala de fete. This are the cat's bowls.- acestea sunt castroanele pisicilor. Cand numele unei persoane se termina in litera s se poate adauga 's sau '

Ex:

The baker's - bautura The chemist's - farmacia The greengroser's - aprozarul The groser's - bacania The barber's - frizeria The hairdresser's - coaforul The jeweller's - magazinul de bijuterii Jewellery(giulari) - bijuterii

Genitivul se mai formeaza cu prepozitia of ai se foloseste cu substantive de toate genurile. Ex: Rosie is the sister of James. James is the brother of Rosie. He is John's father.
He is the father of John. Substantive numarabile si nenumarabile Substantivul este partea de vorbire care denumeste fiinte,obiecte,stari, notiuni, insusiri, etc.

1. Substantive numarabile - se refera la persoane si lucruri care pot fi numarate.Au forme de singular si de plural. A computer two computer

Daca substantivul este subiect verbul poate fi la singular sau la plural dupa caz. Ex: The book is red - The books are red

Pot fi inlocuite de un pronume la singular sau la plural. Ex: Whereis the book? Where are the books? Where is it? They are there. It's there

Pot fi insotite de numerale, de articolul nehotarat 'a' sau 'an'si de adjective nehotarate.

2.Substantive nenumarabile - se refera la lucruri sau idei care nu pot fi numarate.Intotdeauna au forma de singular, niciodata nu au forma de plural.Nu se folosesc nici macar cu articolul nehotarat 'a' sau'an'. 3.Exista substantive care sunt numarabile si nenumarabile in acelasi timp, tnsa acestea isi schimba mereu intelesul. Toast - nenumarabil - paine prajita - se mananca A toast - numarabil - toast - se vorbeste Gossip - barfa(informatie) Glass - sticla (material) Cricket - sportul criket Wood - lemn ca mat.prima Work - munca Heat(hit)- topeste gheata fierbe apa ii oboseste pe sportivi - a cloth - carpa(pt.sters vasele) -a junk - vas chinezesc(pt.navig) - a capital - capitala -a gossip - persoana care barfeste -a glass - recipient -a cricket - greiere -a wood - padure -a work - o lucr. Creata de un artist - a heat - o proba eliminatorie

cloth - material, tesatura Junk - gunoi, rebut Capital - bani

Ex: Two teas please! - numarabil Woud you like some tea? Doresti niste ceai?Vrei ceai?-nen. Adjectivul nehotarat si cantitativ Some - unii, unele, niste, vreun, vreo -Se foloseste in propozitii afirmetive Ex: There are some visitors in the school. Sunt niste oaspeti in scoala.

-Apare in propozitii interogative,cereri si oferte atunci cand se spera ca raspunsul este afirmativ. Ex: Can I have some orange juice, please ? Mi-ati putea aduce un suc de portocale? Any -In propozitiile afirmative se traduce: orice sau fiece Ex: You can come any time. -Poti veni oricand. -Inpropozitiile negative se traduce: nici un, nici o Ex: I can't find any excuse.Nu pot gasi nici o scuza. I haven't got any money.Nu am nici un ban. -In propozitiile interogat. Se traduce:orice,fiece,vreun,vreo. Ex: Do you see any ship? - Vezi vreun vapor? Have you got any friends? Ai vreun prieten? Ai ceva prieteni? Some si Any se folosesc cu subst. Plurale si subst. Numarabile, se refera la un numar de lucruri sau la o cantitate din ceva care nu este specificat. Ex: Some pens - niste stilouri Any pens -orice stilou, oricare din stilouri Diferenta de baza dintre Some si Any este ca: 1.Some - este folosit cu formule pozitive sau afirmative ale verbului. Ex: I ate some fruit - am mancat niste fructe They bought some clothes - ei au cumparat niste haine. Any - este folosit cu formule negative ale verbului. Ex: I didn'teat any fruit. - N-am mancat nici o fructa. They didn't by any clothes. - Ei nu au cumparat nici o haina 2.Majoritatea intrebarilor se formeaza cu any Ex: - Do you have any brothers or sisters? Ai vreun frate sau sora? Can you speak any foreign languages?

Poti sa vorbesti vreo limba straina? Dar intrebarile pot folosi si pe some:

-You look hungry - Arati infometat -Shall I cook you some food? - Sa-ti gatesc ceva(niste)mancare -I'm very hungry - Imi este foarte foame. -Would you cook me some food? - Ai vrea sa-mi pregatesti(gatesti)ceva mancare?

Culori - Colours White - alb (wait) Black - negru (blaek) Brown - cafeniu, maro (braun) Gray - gri, cenusiu (grei) Red - rosu (red) Yellow - galben (yelou) Blue - albastru (blu Green - verde (gri:n) Orange - portocaliu (orindj) Violet - violet (vaialit) Mauve - mov (mouv) Rosy - roz (rouzi)

Verbul. Timpul prezent simplu La afirmativ Formula: subiect+verb('es' sau 's'pers.III)

Verbul are forma infinitivului insa fara particula 'to'cand este vorba de pronumele:I, you, we, they. Verbul are forma infinitivului fara particula to' dar primeste terminatia's' sau'es' cand este vorba de pronumele:I, you, we, they. In romaneste timpul prezent se traduce cu indicativul prezent.Timpul prezent este folosit pentru: 1. A descrie lucruri care se intampla zilnic Ex: I work in a bank 2. A descrie lucruri care au loc intr-un mod regulat Ex: She al wayas comes late-ea vine tarziu intotdeauna I play tennis three times week - joc tenis de 3 ori pe saptamana I bruch my teath twice a day - ma spal pe dinti de 2 ori (once-o data) pe zi. 3.Pentru a descrie lucruri general valabile

Ex:

Dogs bark - cainii latra Water freezes at 0C - Apa ingheata la 0 C

4.Pentru a descrie lucruri programate sau fixate. Ex:The train leaves at 7.a.m. 5.Pentru a descrie sentimente generale fata de lucruri. Ex:He look a bit unhappy - pare un pic trist. Prezentul simplu foloseste adesea cuvinte sau expresii care ne indica de cate ori se petrece ceva. Ex: always - intotdeauna Usualy - de obicei Never - niciodata Sometimes - cateodata Generally - in general All the times - tot timpul, mereu Four hours a day - 4 ore pe zi Three times a weck - de 3 ori pe saptamana Every day - in fiecare zi Every week - in fiecare saptamana Every month - in fiecare luna Every year - in ficare an Often - adesea, uneori Seldom - rareori(sometimes)

Forma negativa la timpul prezent

La timpul prezent o propozitie negativa se formeaza prin adaugarea lui:do not, don't sau does not, doesn't + infinitiv( fara to ).

He doesn't eat - El nu mananca I don't swim - Eu nu inot I don't like him - Nu-mi place de el Sg. I don't You don't He doesn't She doesn't It doesn't Forma interogativa La timpul prezent intrebarile se formeaza cu do sau does + infinitiv(fara particula to) Do you have any questions? - Mai aveti vreo intrebare? Do you live there? - Stai tu acolo? Does she live there? - Sta ea acolo? + verb Pl. We don't You don't They don't + verb

Interogatin negativul Don't you live there? - Nu locuiesti tu acolo? Doesn't she live there? - Nu locuieste ea acolo? Flori - Flowers Rose - trandafir (rouz) Pink - garoafa (pingk) Peony - bujor (piani) Daisy - margareta (deizi)

Tulip - lalea (tju:lip) Hyacinth - zambila (haiasin) Snowdrop - ghiocel (snoudrop) Lilac - liliac (lailak) Lily - crin (lili)

Dahlia - dalie,gherghina(deilia) Chrysanthemum - crizantema(krisaenamam) Geranium - muscata (djireinyam) Sunflower - fl. Soarelui (sanflaua) Water lily - nufar (wo:talili)

Expresiile: There is si there are Aceste expresii se folosesc numai cu verbul'to be'pentru a indica existenta concreta a unor lucruri, fenomene, persoane, etc, pe cand expresia it is se foloseste pentru elemente care se masoara.

Ex: timp, distanta, temperatura There is - exista, se afla, se gaseste There are - exista, se afla, se gasesc

This -acesta, aceasta - fol. la sg. si arata apropierea apropierea

That - acela, aceia - departarea These (diiz) - aceste - apropierea Those (dauz) - acelea - departarea Vesela Plate -farfurie (pleit) Saucer - farfurioara (so:sa) Fork - furculita (fo:k) Knife - cutit (naif) Spoon - lingura (spu:n) Tea-spoon - lingurita(ti:spu:n) Cup - ceasca (kap) Tea-pot ceainic (ti:pot) Coffee-pot - ibric pt. Cafea Bread-basket - cos de paine(breadba:skit) Bowl - castron Jar - borcan Tin - conserva Glass - pahar Carne - Meat Beef - vaca (bi:f) Veal - vitel (vi:l) Pork - porc (po:k) Mutton - oaie,berbec(matn) Lamb - miel (laem) Ckicken - pui (tsikin) Fowl - pasare (faul) Turkey - curcan (ta:ki) Goose - gasca (gu:s) Duck - rata(dak) Rabbit - iepure (raebit) Game - vanat (geim) Venison - caprioara(venyn) Prawn - rac

Small plate - farfuriuta Excuse me.Can I have the menu, please?

Fish - peste (fis)

Can I have the bill, please? Mi-aduceti nota de plata va rog. Would you bring me the bill, please? What would you like to eat(drink)? I'd like..., please. Anything else - altceva? Your change - restul dumneavoastra To serve - a se servi Take away - a lua la pachet Homemada - mancare facuta acasa Hot - cald Cold - rece Near - aproape Far - departe Far away - f. departe

A piece of cake - o felie de prajitura A packet of sugar - un pachet de zahar A bottle of oil - o sticla de ulei A tin of peas - o conserva de mazare A tube of.. - un tub de... A box of.. - o cutie de... A sack of... - o punga de... A bar of soap - o bucata de sapun A pound of cheese - 450 grame de branza Five pound of potatoes - 2,25 kg cartofi A loaf of bread - o franzela A slice of bread - o felie de paine To slice - a taia in feli

A bunch of grapes - un ciorchine de struguri Hold something - a tine ceva in mana. Use a knife and fork - sa folosim cutitul si furculuita Drink from a cup - a bea din ceasca Writing paper - coli de scris Stamps - timbre Envelopes - plicuri Letter - scrisoare Postcards - carte postala Phone cards - cartele telefonice Diary - jurnal Expensive - scump Cheap - ieftin Shops - magazine Packing list - lista cu lucruri de impachetat Sweets - dulciuri Pasteries - produse de patiserie(peistris) Birthday cake - tort Soap - sapun Towel - prosop Shampoo - sampon Tooth paste - pasta de dinti Toothbrush - periuta de dinti Lipstik - ruj Make up - farduri Every where - peste tot Which ones - care dintre ele That one - aceea Over there - de acolo Each - fiecare Altogether - laolalta Cigarettes - tigari Lighter - bricheta

Magazines - reviste Camera - aparat de fotografiat Batteries - baterii Films - rolfilm Ordinea adjectivelor De obicei adjectivele se pun dupa verbul to be sau inaintea substantivului Ex: It's a red dress

1.Se trec adjectivele care exprima parerea sau opinia 2.Adjectivele care exprima altele (marimea, varsta ) 3.Adjectivele care descriu culoarea 4.Adjectivele care descriu materialul Ex: It's a beautiful, long, black, leather coat. Piele pardesiu Adjectivele se despart de obicei prin virgula, dar cand sunt numai doua adjective virgula nu mai este necesara. Ex: A big blue coat.

Insa daca ambele adjective descriu culori sau material, se pune intre ele conjunctia 'si'. Ex: A red and green carpet.

Cand un verb este urmat de doua sau mai multe adjective care la randul lor nu sunt urmate deun substantiv, atunci intre ultimele doua adjective se pune conjunctia 'si'. Ex: His beard is long, thick and black. Groasa Meniu -Menu Hors d'oeuvres - antreuri, aperitive (o:davz) Fried eggs - ochiuri (fraid egz) Omlet(te) - omleta (omlit) Fried potatoes - cartofi prajiti (fraid pateitouz) (menyn:) Water - apa (wo:ta) Mineral water - apa minerala Soda-water- sifon(souda wota) Tonic-water - tonic(tonik wota)

Chips - cartofi pai (tsips) Mashed potatoes - cartofi piureu (maest pateitouz) Soup - supa (su:p) Roastmeat(beef,chicken) - carne fripta (de vaca, pui) Grilled meat - carne le gratar (grild mi:t) Salad - salata (sealad) Escalope - snitel (eskaloup) Meat balls - chiftele (mi:t bo:lz) Ham - sunca (heam) Roll - chifla, corn (roul) Pie - pateu, placinta, tarta (pai) Cake - prajitura, tort (keik) Pudding - budinca (puding) Ice-cream - inghetata (ais kri:m) Jam - dulceata, gem (djaem) Honei - miere (hani) Seaweed - fructe de mare (siuid) Sausage - carnat (sosigi) Glass of wather - pahar cu apa

Tea - ceai (ti Coffee - cafea (kofi) Cocoa - cacao (koukou) Lemonade-limonada (lemaneid) Juice - suc(de fructe) (dju:s) Tomato juice - suc de rosii Beer - bere (bia) Ale - bere(slaba) (eil) Wine - vin (wain) Port - vin de Porto (po:t) Champagne-sampanie(saempein Brandy - coniac,rachiu(braendi) Cherry brabdy - visinata Cognac - coniac (kounyaek) Liqueur - lichior (likyua) Gin - gin (djin) Rum - rom (ram) Compote - compot (kompout)

Mineral water - apa minerala Plain water - apa plata Fruit juice - suc de fructe bottle - sticla Waiter - ospatar, chelner Waiteress - ospatarita Bread - paine Egg - ou Rice - orez (rais) Couscous - un fel de orez Noodles - taitei (nudals) Olive oil - ulei de mazline Butter - unt (batar) sugar - zahar (sugar)

Steak - friptira (steic) Fried chicken - pui prajit Roast lamb - miel la gratar Fish of the day - peste proaspat Mixed salad - salata asortata Plain salad - salata dintr-o sg.leguma Desserts - desert (dizart) Pancakes - clatite (pancheips) Crep - clatite Strawberry cake - prajitura cu capsuni (stroberi) Chese and biscuits - branza si biscuiti

Cupboard - bufet Fridge - frigider (britanicii) Refrigerator - frigider (englezii) Chop - a toca Mix - a amesteca Crumble - a framanta Stir - a mesteca Peel - a decoji On the left - la stanga On the right - la dreapta At the top - inaintea At the bottom - dupa Straigh ahead - drept inainte On the corner - pe colt Across the bridge - peste pod Across the road - peste strada Allong the road - de-a lungul drumului Past the bank - dincolo de banca NUMERALUL CARDINAL - THE CARDINAL NUMERAL 1 - one 9 - nine 2 - two 10 - ten 3 - three 4 - four 11 - eleven 12 - twelve 17 - seventeen 60 - sixty 18 - eighteen 70 - seventy 20 - twenty 21 - twenty-one 22 - twenty-two 80 - eighty 90 - ninety

5 - five 13 - thirteen

100 - one(a) hundred

6 - six 14 - fourteen 30 - thirty

200 - two hundred

7 - seven 8 - eight

15 - fifteen 16 - sixteen

40 - forty 50 - fifty Numerale ordinale

1000 - one thousand 2000 - two thousand

1st -the first - primul, intaiul 9th -the neineth 2nd - the second - al doilea 3rd - the third - al treilea 4th - the fourth 5th - the fifth 6th - the sixth 7th - the seventh 8th - the eighth 17th - the seventeenth 18th - the eighhteenth 19th - the nineteenth 20th - the twentieth 21th - the twenty - first 22th - the twenty - second 23th - the twenty - third 10th - the tenth 11th - the eleventh 12th - the twelfth 13th - the thirteenth 14th - the fourteenth 15th - the fifteenth 16th - the sixteenth 30th - the thirtieth 40th - the fourtieth 50th - the fiftieth 60th - the sixtieth 70th - the seventieth 80th - the eightieth 90th - the neintieth 100th - the one hundredth 101th - the one hundred and first 1000th - the one thousandth 1000000th - the one millionth Numeral colectiv Contine o multime exprimata printr-un singular -couple (capal) - cuplu, doua

-pair (peer) - pereche -score (scor) - 20, pol -team (tiim) - echipa -dazem - duzina, 12 -gross - 12 duzini Ex: A couple of cherries - doua cirese A pair of shoes - o pereche de pantofi A pair of trousers - o pereche de pantaloni To walk in pairs - a se plimba perechi (cate doi) Half a score years - 40 de ani Numeralul multiplicativ Double - dublu Triple -triplu Once -o data Twice -de doua ori Three times - de trei ori Four times - de 4 ori Five times - de 5 ori A hundred times - de 100 de ori Numeral distributiv One at a time - cate unul odata Two at a time - cate doi odata Three at a time - cate trei odata One by one - unul cate unul Two by two - doi cate doi

Three by three - 3 cate 3 By the dozen - la duzina Ten at time - cate 10, 10 odata Every other minute - din 2 in 2 minute, din clipa in clipa Every other hour - din 2 in 2 ore, la fiecare doua ore Numeral adverbial Firstly - in primul rand Secondly - in al doilea rand Thirdly - in al treilea rand Fourthly - in al 4-lea rand Numeral nehotarat A number of - un numar de A lot of - o multime de, o gramada de Lots of many - multi, multe Tens of - zeci de Hundreds of - sute de Data -The date 1st January 1971 - The first of January, nineteen seventy-one 23rd August 1944 - The twenty-third of August, nineteen forty-four 30th December 1947 - The thirtieth of December, nineteen forty-seven.

Semnele matematice '+' and, plus '-' minus (mainas) 'x' multiplied (multiplaid)

':' divided by (divaidid) - impartit la '=' equal to (ecualtu) - egal cu '%' per cent radical - scuare root (scuer rut) Prepozitii pentru exprimarea timpului 1.At - se foloseste la: a. Perioade ale zilei Ex: At five o'clock At night - seara, serile At the moment - momentan, pe moment At midnight - in mijlocul noptii b.Festivaluri religioase At Christmas - la craciun, de craciun At Easter, de (la) paste 2.In - se foloseste la: a. Luni Ex: in February in Octomber b.Anotimpuri in spring in summer c.Ani in 1944 in 2000 d.Secole In the twentieth century (sentari) secol 3.On - se foloseste la: a. Zile ale saptamanii On Friday

On Monday b. La date: On forth July On 17th March

Timpul prezent progresiv (continuu) Functiile: 1. Exprimarea unei actiuni in curs de desfasurare in momentul vorbirii sau scrierii. Ex: Susan is working at home today.-Susan lucreaza acasa astazi. It is getting dark.- Se intuneca. The bus is coming. - Autobuzul vine. He is speaking on the phone. - El vorbeste la telefon. 2. Exprimarea unei actiuni (eventual de mai lunga durata) care reflecta un proces, o dezvoltare, o evolutie. Ex: The baby is growing up. - Copilul creste. 3. Exprimarea planurilor viitoare folosind adesea timpul viitor al adverbului. Ex: When are you going on holiday? - Cand pleci an concediu(vacanta) I am leaving next Tuestday. - Plec martea viitoare. La afirmativ avem verbul 'to be' + participiul prezent(terminatia-ing) I am playing in the garden. You are playng in the garden. He, she, it is playing in the garden. We are playing in the garden. You are playing in the garden. They are playing in the garden. Forma interogativa - afirmativ

Verbul auxiliar'to be' + negatie + verb cu terminatia-ing Am I playing in the garden? Are you playing in the garden? Is he, she, it playing in the garden? Are we playing in the garden? Are you playing in the garden? Are they playing in the garden? Interogativ negativ Auxiliarul'to be' + subiect + negatie + verb terminat in -ing Am I not coming tomorrow?

Are you not coming tomorrow? Is he, she, it not coming tomorrow? Are we not coming tomorrow? Are you not coming tomorrow? Are they not coming tomorrow? Regulile pentru creare a participiului 1.Verb la infinitiv + ing Ex: walk - walking paint - painting 2.Verbele la infinitiv terminate in -e taie aceasta litera si adauga -ing. Ex: dance - dancing Make - making 3.Un infinitiv care se termina intr-o silaba (compusa dintr-o vocala si o consoana) dar pe care se pune accent dubleaza consoana si adauga -ing. Ex: stop - stopping Put - putting 4.Un infinitiv care se termina intr-o silaba (compusa dintr-o vocala si o consoana) dar pe care se pune accent dubleaza consoana si adauga -ing Ex: begin - beginning Refer - referring 5.Un infinitiv terminat intr-o silaba (compus dintr-o vocala si litera l) dubleaza litera l si adauga -ing. Ex: travel - travelling To can - a putea - se foloseste in urmatoarele cazuri: 1. Cand este vorba de abilitatea unei persoane. Ex: I can drive a car. - Pot sa conduc o masina. 2. Pentru a cere ceva. Ex: Can I have a sandwich, please.- Puteti sa-mi aduceti un sandwich va rog. Poate fi folosit cu un verb la infinitiv (fara particula to ) Ex: I can dance. - Eu pot sa dansez. He can dance. Negativul se formeaza prin adaugarea lui not sau n't la acest verb. Ex: I can't dance. Icannot dance. - intotdeauna se scrie legat in engleza britanica. Interogatia afirmativa - se formeaza prin punerea verbului can inaintea verbului. Ex: Can I dance? - Pot eu sa dansez? Negatia interogativa Can't I dance? Can't you dance? Timpul trecut Was - pers. a 3 a sg. si persoana I sg. Were - restul (II sg. + I,II,III pl. )

Timpul trecut se foloseste atunci cand vorbim despre o actiune, un eveniment sau o stare, la un anume timp din trecut. Ex: My brothers arrived in Pitesti yesterday. Fratii mei au sosit in Pitesti ieri. Formele timpului trecut a. infinitiv + terminatia -ed (fara particula to ) b. infinitivele terminate in - e adauga litera d Ex: like - liked c. infinitivele terminate in y schimba aceasta litera in I romanesc si adauga litera ed. Ex: hurry - hurried d. alte vebe terminate intr-o consoana, repeta ultima consoana dupa care adauga ed. Ex: stop - stopped (stopd) e. intrebarile se formeaza dupa formula: did + subiect + vb. la infinitiv Ex: Did you like your pizza? f. Forma negativa se formeaza prin folosirea lui: did not (didn't) dupa care se pune verbul la infinitiv. Ex: I didn't go there - Eu nu am fost acolo.