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GENERAL ALLEGATIONS AS TO THE PARTIES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
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T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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This action seeks to vindicate the rights of JANE LM DOE, a former elite

gymnast, who was sexually abused, harassed, violated, and molested, as a minor, by the very
individual who was hired, retained, and supervised by Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, the
KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500, to provide healing, therapy and treatment
for JANE LM DOE: The perpetrator, Defendant DR. LARRY NASSAR (hereinafter referred to
as NASSAR or The Perpetrator, interchangeably). JANE LM DOE forfeited the better part
of her formative years, in order to pursue her passion of gymnastics. The values set forth by
Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, BELA KAROLYI, MARTHA KAROLYI, KAROLYI
TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE,
AOGC ALL OLYMPIA GYMNASTIC CENTER INC., GALINA MARINOVA, ARTUR
AKOPYAN, and DOES 1 through 500, who had a legal, moral and ethical duty to protect JANE
LM DOE, were compromised and ignored, in allowing the Perpetrator (NASSAR) to access
JANE LM DOE (as well as other gymnasts) physically, sexually, and without abatement.
Believing that her experience with USA GYMNASTICS would allow for personal growth and
lifelong memories, JANE LM DOE placed her trust and confidence in Defendants (used
collectively to refer to the Perpetrator (NASSAR), USA GYMNASTICS, ROBERT
COLAROSSI, STEPHEN STEVE PENNY, BELA KAROLYI, MARTHA KAROLYI,
KAROLYI

TRAINING

CAMPS,

LLC,

KAROLYI

WORLD

GYMNASTICS

INC.,

KAROLYI'S ELITE, AOGC ALL OLYMPIA GYMNASTIC CENTER INC., GALINA

MARINOVA, ARTUR AKOPYAN, and DOES 1 through 500 as Defendants), to provide for
her well-being and care. JANE LM DOEs trust was breached, and her aspirations for personal
growth turned to fear, distress, and anxiety, for which she now seeks to recover in this action,
and protect future gymnasts from undergoing the pain and suffering she has endured at the hands
of the Perpetrator (NASSAR), through the programs offered by USA GYMNASTICS and the
Defendants.
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-2COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., and KAROLYI'S

ELITE shall be referred to collectively as the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS.
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Herein after, Defendants BELA KAROLYI, MARTHA KAROLYI, KAROLYI

Hereinafter, the Defendants ARTUR AKOPYAN, GALINA MARINOVA, and

AOGC OF ALL OLYMPIA GYMNASTIC CENTER, INC., (ALL OLYMPIA) shall be

referred to collectively as the ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS.
THE PLAINTIFF, JANE LM DOE

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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JANE LM DOE) was born in 1992. After years of hard work and training, JANE LM DOE
achieved elite status as a gymnast, and competed with Defendant USA GYMNASTICS on the
United States Womens National Team from 2006 to 2011, and was first invited to the National
Team camp in 2005. JANE LM DOE went on to become a 2010 World Team member,
nationally-ranked NCAA Champion gymnast, and was and is among the best America had to
offer in the sport. As youngster, the Plaintiff began her gymnastics career at a young age, and
competed, trained, and conditioned as a gymnast many years prior to the start of her sexual abuse
at the hands of NASSAR.
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Plaintiff JANE LM DOE (hereinafter Plaintiff used interchangeably with

It is with her affiliation with USA GYMNASTICS, the KAROLYI

DEFENDANTS and ALL OLYMPIA where JANE LM DOE came into contact with the
Perpetrator (NASSAR), a team physician for USA GYMNASTICS who worked with USA
GYMNASTICS gymnasts to, ostensibly, provide care, treatment, and athletic training. Under the
auspices as team physician, the Perpetrator (NASSAR) used his position of trust and authority to
gain access to minor, female gymnasts, including the Plaintiff. The Perpetrator (NASSAR)
systematically sexually groomed the minor JANE LM DOE and proceeded to repeatedly
sexually abuse, harass and molest JANE LM DOE over a period of several years. Plaintiff is
informed and believes the childhood sexual abuse occurred at the USA Gymnastics National
Team Training Center at Karolyi Ranch (hereinafter, Karolyi Ranch) in Huntsville, Texas.
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-3COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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During the entire time period of the sexual abuse alleged herein, Plaintiff was a resident of the
State of California. Plaintiff currently resides in the County of Los Angeles.
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Plaintiff, but is a fictitious name utilized to protect the privacy of the Plaintiff, a victim of
childhood sexual harassment, abuse, and molestation. JANE LM DOE brings her claims
pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure 340.1 and statutes listed herein.
DEFENDANT, DR. LARRY NASSAR-THE PERPETRATOR

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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The name used by JANE LM DOE is not the true and correct name of the

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Defendant NASSAR, at all times mentioned herein was and is an adult male

individual, who Plaintiff is informed and believes lived in the State of Michigan during the
period of time during which the sexual abuse, harassment, and molestation alleged herein took
place and is currently a citizen of the State of Michigan. Plaintiff is informed and believes that
the Perpetrator (NASSAR) was accepted onto the staff of USA GYMNASTICS as a trainer in
1986 and then as the National Medical Director and the National Team Physician for the
womens gymnastics team in 1996. The Perpetrator (NASSAR) was also responsible for
coordinating the care for USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, and for participants
and members at every national and international competition, and has traveled with USA
GYMNASTICS at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in 1991, 1995, 1999, 2003,
2007, and 2010. The Perpetrator (NASSAR) was also sent by USA GYMNASTICS to various
international competitions including but not limited to: the 1987 Pan American Games, the 1996
Olympic Games, the 2000 Olympic Games, the 2007 Pan American Games, the 2008 Olympic
Games, and the 2012 Olympic games. The Perpetrator (NASSAR) continued to function in this
capacity at USA GYMNASTICS until in or around the middle of 2016. At all times herein
alleged, the Perpetrator (NASSAR) was an employee, agent, and/or servant of Defendant USA
GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, and/or was under their complete control and/or
active supervision.
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The Perpetrator (NASSAR) was retained by USA GYMNASTICS and

KAROLYI DEFENDANTS as an Osteopathic Physician and certified athletic trainer to provide

-4COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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care, treatment, and athletic training to the USA GYMNASTICS and its participants, most of
which were minors while in his care. It was through this position of trust and confidence, that the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) exploited JANE LM DOE, in perpetrating his sexual abuse, molestation
and harassment upon JANE LM DOE. All of the sexually abusive and harassing conduct alleged
herein was done for the Perpetrators (NASSAR) sexual gratification and was based upon the
gender of JANE LM DOE.
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his apparent authority and position within USA GYMNASTICS over the minor participants in
his charge, that the Perpetrator (NASSAR) sexually abused, molested, and harassed multiple
other members of the United States Womens Olympic Gymnastics Team, numerous gymnasts
and athletes as an employee of Michigan State University, and National teams, over the nearly
30 years in which the Perpetrator (NASSAR) has been affiliated with USA GYMNASTICS.
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In the event the Perpetrator (NASSAR) be prosecuted and convicted of a felony

for the conducted alleged herein, the Plaintiff requests leave to amend the instant Complaint,
such that a request for attorneys fees can be made against the Perpetrator (NASSAR) pursuant
to Code of Civil Procedure 1021.4.
DEFENDANT, USA GYMNASTICS

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It is on information and reasonable belief that the Perpetrator (NASSAR), using

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Defendant USA GYMNASTICS at all times mentioned herein was and is a

business entity of form unknown, having its principal place of business in the State of Indiana.
Plaintiff is informed and believes USA GYMNASTICS was incorporated in the state of Texas
and/or Arizona. Defendant USA GYMNASTICS is the national governing body for gymnastics
in the United States, and selects and trains the United States gymnastics teams for the Olympics
and World Championships, promotes and develops gymnastics locally and nationally, and serves
as a resource center for members, clubs, fans and gymnasts throughout the United States.
Defendant USA GYMNASTICS has more than 174,000 athletes and professional members,
more than 148,000 athletes registered in competitive programs, as well as more than 25,000
professional, instructor and club members. Approximately 4,000 competitions and events
-5COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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throughout the United States are sanctioned annually by Defendant USA GYMNASTICS.
Defendant USA GYMNASTICS was the primary entity owning, operating and controlling the
activities and behavior of its employee agents, including, but not limited to the Perpetrator
(NASSAR). USA GYMNASTICS is also the entity that selects gymnasts for the US National
and Olympic Teams.
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Defendant USA GYMNASTICS purposely conducts substantial educational

business activities in the State of California, with regional affiliates in Northern California,
Central California, and Southern California. Defendant USA GYMNASTICS currently sponsors
and has scheduled over 75 competitions, meets, and/or invitationals throughout the entire state of
California. Defendant USA GYMNASTICS has numerous athletes and professional members,
professional, instructor and club members conducting substantial activity and purposefully
availing itself of the laws and protections of California. The sexual abuse, harassment, and
molestation alleged herein took place multiple times, where Defendant USA GYMNASTICS
was the primary entity owning, operating and controlling the activities and behavior of its
employee agents, including, but not limited to the Perpetrator (NASSAR).
13.

As stated on its website through its Code of Ethical Conduct, Members of

[Defendant USA GYMNASTICS] are expected to promote a safe environment for participants,
coaches, officials, volunteers and staff in all gymnastics disciplines, which includes an
environment free from sexual misconduct. It is inconsistent with this obligation for any Member
to: 1. Solicit or engage in sexual relations with any minor. 2. Engage in any behavior that utilizes
the influence of a professional Member's position as coach, judge, official or administrator to
encourage sexual relations with an athlete or participant. 3. Engage in sexual harassment by
making unwelcome advances, requests for sexual favors or other verbal or physical conduct of a
sexual nature where such conduct creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive environment.
However, Defendant USA GYMNASTICS policies and procedures then provide that,
Professional Members of [Defendant USA GYMNASTICS] must protect the integrity of the
sport and the interests of the athletes they serve by avoiding sexual relationships with athletes
-6COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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except where the capacity and quality of the athlete's consent to enter that relationship is
beyond question. [Emphasis Added]. In enforcing this Code of Ethical Conduct, the published
policies and procedures provide, Compliance with this Code depends primarily upon
understanding and voluntary compliance, secondarily upon reinforcement by peers, and, when
necessary, upon enforcement through disciplinary action.Any Member (Complainant) who
believes that another Member of [Defendant USA GYMNASTICS] has failed to meet such
Members obligations under this Code is, under all but the most egregious circumstances,
encouraged to first address that concern directly to that Member.
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Under Defendant USA GYMNASTICSs policies and procedures for reporting

abuse, it provides that, [Defendant USA GYMNASTICS] will follow applicable law in
reporting abusive situations to the proper authorities. If, in [Defendant USA GYMNASTICS]'[s]
reasonable and good faith judgment, reporting to the proper authorities is necessary to protect a
person from the possibility of further abuse, it may make such report even if not compelled by
law to do so. Further, the policies and procedures for Reporting Suspected Abuse at
Defendant USA GYMNASTICS provide that [a]ny person who reasonably and in good faith
believes a member of [Defendant USA GYMNASTICS] has abused another person, whether
physical or sexual, such person may notify the [Defendant USA GYMNASTICS] National
Office pursuant to Articles 9 and/or 10 of the [Defendant USA GYMNASTICS] Bylaws.
15.

Under the applicable laws, Defendant USA GYMNASTICS is an organization

whose employees, agents, and/or servants are legally mandated reporters, considering that
Defendant USA GYMNASTICS is a youth recreational program and Defendant USA
GYMNASTICS employees duties require direct contact and supervision of minor children.
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Defendant USA GYMNASTICS receives millions of dollars in private donations

and corporate financial support, on a yearly basis, according to its publicly available Form-990s.
It is on this basis, under information and therefore belief, that Defendant USA GYMNASTICS
ignored and/or actively concealed the abuse that was being perpetrated by the Perpetrator
(NASSAR), and other employees/agents of its organization, such that Defendant USA
-7COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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GYMNASTICS would not be subjected to public scrutiny, administrative, civil and/or criminal
investigation and could maintain a false faade of high moral repute, and could maintain and
grow this financial support for its programs. This attempt to conceal and/or ignore the abuse
being perpetrated under its control and supervision, and was done at the expense of minor
athletes and participants, including the Plaintiff, JANE LM DOE.
DEFENDANT, ROBERT COLAROSSI

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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Defendant ROBERT COLAROSSI (hereinafter COLAROSSI) at all times

mentioned herein was and is an adult male individual, who Plaintiff is informed and believes
lived in the State of California during the period of time during which the sexual abuse,
harassment, and molestation alleged herein took place and is currently a citizen of the State of
California. Defendant COLAROSSI was the President of Defendant USA GYMNASTICS
charged with the overall management and strategic planning for the organization. Plaintiff is
informed and believes and on that basis alleges that Defendant COLAROSSI oversaw a wideranging, calculated concealment of numerous instances, complaints, and allegations of sexual
abuse and misconduct among the participants and members of Defendant USA GYMNASTICS.
Through this conduct, Defendant COLAROSSIs actions and inactions enabled and ratified the
sexual abuse by the Perpetrator (NASSAR) against Plaintiff and other participants and members
of Defendant USA GYMNASTICS and fueled the ongoing concealment of abuse at Defendant
USA GYMNASTICS, making it more unlikely for victims (such as the Plaintiff) to obtain much
needed medical and/or psychological treatment. Plaintiff is informed and believes that Defendant
COLAROSSI served as President of Defendant USA GYMNASTICS from 1998 to 2005. At all
times herein alleged, Defendant COLAROSSI was an employee, agent, and/or servant of
Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, and/or was under their complete control and/or active
supervision.
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Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that Defendant

COLAROSSI had wide-ranging knowledge of the abusive, and harassing environment that was
cultivated and embraced by the gymnastics community at Karolyi Ranch (Hereinafter, THE
-8COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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RANCH), within NASSAR, the KAROYLI DEFENDANTS, and USA GYMNASTICS, as

well as knowledge of the Perpetrator (NASSAR)s sexually abusive propensities and the abuse
perpetrated by the Perpetrator (NASSAR) against minor children. Despite having this
knowledge, Defendant COLAROSSI concealed, ignored, and willfully blinded himself to these
facts, to the detriment of minor children in USA GYMNASTICS custody, control, and care,
including the Plaintiff. As a common scheme and plan of agents within USA GYMNASTICS
(including Defendant COLAROSSI), allegations of sexual misconduct by coaches, employees,
and volunteers (including the Perpetrator (NASSAR)) were concealed and ignored, in order to
maintain the false impression of USA GYMNASTICS as engendering propriety, safety, and
care. It was under these circumstances, and acts and omissions of Defendant COLAROSSI, that
the Plaintiff was placed into contact with the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and sexually abused.
DEFENDANT, STEPHEN STEVE PENNY

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Defendant STEPHEN STEVE PENNY (hereinafter PENNY) at all times

mentioned herein was and is an adult male individual, who Plaintiff is informed and believes
lived in the State of Indiana during the period of time during which the sexual abuse, harassment,
and molestation alleged herein took place and is currently a citizen of the State of Indiana.
Defendant PENNY was the President of Defendant USA GYMNASTICS charged with the
overall management and strategic planning for the organization. Plaintiff is informed and
believes and on that basis alleges that Defendant PENNY oversaw a wide-ranging, calculated
concealment of numerous instances, complaints, and allegations of sexual abuse and misconduct
among the participants and members of Defendant USA GYMNASTICS. Through this conduct,
Defendant PENNYs actions and inactions enabled and ratified the sexual abuse by the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) against Plaintiff and other participants and members of Defendant USA
GYMNASTICS and fueled the ongoing concealment of abuse at Defendant USA
GYMNASTICS, making it more unlikely for victims (such as the Plaintiff) to obtain much
needed medical and/or psychological treatment. Plaintiff is informed and believes that Defendant
PENNY served as President of Defendant USA GYMNASTICS from 2005 to present. At all
-9COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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times herein alleged, Defendant PENNY was an employee, agent, and/or servant of Defendant
USA GYMNASTICS, and/or was under their complete control and/or active supervision.
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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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PENNY had wide-ranging knowledge of the abusive, and harassing environment that was
cultivated and embraced by the gymnastics community at THE RANCH, within the KAROYLI
DEFENDANTS, and USA GYMNASTICS, as well as knowledge of the Perpetrator
(NASSAR)s sexually abusive propensities and the abuse perpetrated by the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) against minor children. Despite having this knowledge, Defendant PENNY
concealed, ignored, and willfully blinded himself to these facts, to the detriment of minor
children in USA GYMNASTICS custody, control, and care, including the Plaintiff. As a
common scheme and plan of agents within USA GYMNASTICS (including Defendant
PENNY), allegations of sexual misconduct by coaches, employees, and volunteers (including the
Perpetrator (NASSAR)) were concealed and ignored, in order to maintain the false impression of
USA GYMNASTICS as engendering propriety, safety, and care. It was under these
circumstances, and acts and omissions of Defendant PENNY, that the Plaintiff was placed into
contact with the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and sexually abused.
KAROLYI DEFENDANTS

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DEFENDANTS BELA KAROLYI AND MARTA KAROLYI

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Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that Defendant

Defendant BELA KAROLYI, at all times mentioned herein, was and is an adult

male individual, who Plaintiff is informed and believes lived in the State of Texas during the
period of time during which the sexual abuse, harassment, and molestation alleged herein took
place and is currently a citizen of the State of Texas. BELA KAROLYI, a former Romanian
gymnastics coach, defected to the United States in the early 1980s and established a gymnastics
training facility in the early 1980s. In 1984, BELA KAROLYI attained prominence in the
gymnastics world by coaching Mary Lou Retton at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles,
California. Since that time, Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that
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-10COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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BELA KAROLYI (and the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS) has been training elite level gymnasts
to compete on the national, international, and Olympic stages.
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Defendant MARTA KAROLYI, at all times mentioned herein, was and is an adult

female individual, who Plaintiff is informed and believes lived in the State of Texas during the
period of time during which the sexual abuse, harassment, and molestation alleged herein took
place and is currently a citizen of the State of Texas. Plaintiff is informed and believes and on
that basis alleges that MARTA KAROLYI defected to the United States with in the early 1980s
with her husband, BELA KAROLYI, and began assisting in the operation, management, control,
and supervision of THE RANCH (as well as KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI
WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., and KAROLYI'S ELITE.)
23.

Defendants BELA KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI collected money and

solicited financial assistance from gymnastics facilities, gymnastics patrons, and gymnastics
competitors located in California, including money from the Plaintiff and her gym (ALL
OLYMPIA, infra).
24.

Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that in or around

1999, BELA KAROLYI was recruited and hired by the USA GYMNASTICS to serve as the
National Team Coordinator. As part of BELA KAROLYIs procedures implemented as National
Team Coordinator, BELA KAROLYI required attendance at THE RANCH training facility,
located in Huntsville, Texas. In or around 2000, after turmoil in the gymnastics community
regarding BELA KAROLYIs methods, practices, and procedures as the National Team
Coordinator, BELA KAROLYI was replaced with his wife, MARTA KAROLYI, who has acted
as the National Team Coordinator of USA GYMNASTICS since that time. Despite not being the
National Team Coordinator after 2000, BELA KAROLYI continued to operate THE RANCH,
through the entity Defendants KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI WORLD
GYMNASTICS INC., and KAROLYI'S ELITE. It was during these training camps, that minor
children involved in the gymnastics programs of the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, including the
Plaintiff, came into contact with the Perpetrator (NASSAR).
-11COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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As part of the training, coaching, preparation and/or conditioning of elite level

gymnasts at THE RANCH, the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS took custody, control, dominion,
and/or sole supervision of the minor female gymnasts placed in their charge at THE RANCH.
Under the applicable law, BELA KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI (as well as their agents,
employees, and/or servants of KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI WORLD
GYMNASTICS INC., and KAROLYI'S ELITE who were also in contact with minor children)
were mandated reporters as their duties involved the direct contact with minor children. Such
an obligation required BELA KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI to report any suspected child
abuse upon belief that abuse was occurring.
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Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that the KAROLYI

DEFENDANTS allowed the Perpetrator (NASSAR) to be in contact with minor children,

including the Plaintiff, in order to purportedly provide medical care and treatment to the minor
children in the custody, care, and control of the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS. It was under this
guise that KAROLYI DEFENDANTS permitted the Perpetrator (NASSAR), as a matter of
custom and practice, to be alone with minor child gymnasts, including the Plaintiff, to sexually
abuse, harass, and molest them.
27.

Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges that the KAROLYI

DEFENDANTS instituted a regime of intimidation and fear at THE RANCH for the minor
children under their custody, care, and control. Plaintiff is informed and believes that BELA
KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI engaged in tortious and unlawful behavior, and created a
toxic environment where the Perpetrator (NASSAR) was given opportunity to perpetrate and
continue his systematic sexual abuse of minor children, without abatement. Plaintiff is informed
and believes and on that basis alleges that minor child gymnasts, including the Plaintiff, were
subjected to physical, sexual, and emotional abuse while at THE RANCH.
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Periodically, Defendants BELA KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI engaged in

unlawful and tortious conduct directed at minor child gymnasts that included, but was not limited
to: striking minor child gymnasts, scratching minor child gymnasts until they bled, encouraging
-12COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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parents of the minor child gymnasts to hit their children, depriving minor child gymnasts of food,
depriving minor child gymnasts of water, actively searching the minors rooms to find and
confiscate hidden food, screaming obscenities at these minor child gymnasts, cutting off
communication of minor gymnasts with their parents, telling minor child gymnasts that they
were fat, requiring gymnasts to train when they were ill, and requiring minor child gymnasts to
have their physical appearance be judged in front of their peers.
29.

Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that Defendants

BELA KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI turned a blind-eye to The Perpetrator NASSARs
sexual abuse of children at THE RANCH. Due to the unlawful and tortious acts engaged in by
Defendants BELA KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI (described supra), Defendants BELA
KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI were compromised as supervisors of The Perpetrator
(NASSAR). This created a toxic environment, perfectly suited for The Perpetrator (NASSAR) to
systematically sexually abuse the minor children, including the Plaintiff, who were captive at
THE RANCH.
30.

Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges that within this toxic

environment, The Perpetrator (NASSAR) would not report the abusive acts of Defendants BELA
KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI, as the Perpetrator (NASSAR) was required as to do by
law. In turn, Defendants BELA KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI turned a blind-eye to the
sexual abuse being perpetrated by The Perpetrator (NASSAR).
31.

Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges that Defendants BELA

KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI allowed NASSAR to have unfettered and secluded access
to minor children, including the Plaintiff, in the childrens living and sleeping quarters and in
direct violation of USA GYMNASTICS policy. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that
basis alleges, that NASSAR would pre-sexually groom these minor children into believing that
he (NASSAR) was their friend and confidant; in comparison with the oppressive and abusive
treatment by Defendants BELA KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI at THE RANCH. It is
through this pre-sexual grooming process that the Perpetrator (NASSAR) gained unfettered
-13COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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sexual access to the minor children, including the Plaintiff. The Perpetrator (NASSAR) would
sneak these minor gymnasts food, candy and other contraband which was disallowed by the
Defendants BELA KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI, in order to build trust and rapport with
these minor children, including the Plaintiff. Though The Perpetrator (NASSAR) acted as though
he was an advocate for these children, he built this relationship in order to sexually abuse these
minors, including the Plaintiff.
32.

Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that this toxic

environment at THE RANCH facilitated the financial growth of USA GYMNASTICS, the
KAROLYI DEFENDANTS (see infra), and the sport of gymnastics. This toxic environment was
perpetuated to avoid public ridicule, censure, investigation, and scrutiny. Effectively, this
dynamic made it so the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS provided no supervision of the Perpetrator
(NASSAR), in exchange for his silence and willful blindness to their regime of fear,
intimidation, and physical and emotional abuse of minor child gymnasts.
33.

Plaintiff is informed, and believes, and on that basis alleges, that the KAROLYI

DEFENDANTS operated as a conduit of USA GYMNASTICS, whereby USA GYMNASTICS

had full knowledge of the abusive conditions imposed at THE RANCH by the KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS, and knew or should have known of the sexually abusive and harassing conduct
of the Perpetrator (NASSAR). Furthermore, Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis
alleges, that the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS operated their organizations in concert, connection,
and/or coordination with USA GYMNASTICS, and did so with impunity, such that the abusive,
coercive and demeaning environment at THE RANCH (owned, operated, controlled, and
maintained by the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS) was known and concealed by USA
GYMNASTICS, such that minor children, including the Plaintiff, were subjected to the
Perpetrator (NASSAR).
34.

Plaintiff is informed, and on that basis believes and alleges herein, that with full

knowledge of above-stated arrangement, plan and scheme between Defendants BELA

KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI, and the Perpetrator (NASSAR), COLAROSSI and
-14COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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PENNY were aware of abusive environment which minor children, such as the Plaintiff, were
subjected to when placed under the custody, control and care of the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS,
USA GYMNASTICS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500.
DEFENDANT KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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35.

was and is a business entity of form unknown, having its principal place of business in the State
of Texas. Plaintiff is informed and believes KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC was
incorporated in the state of Texas. Plaintiff is informed and believes and on that basis alleges that
KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC was created in or around 2006, and was created as one of
the entities which owned, operated, managed, and/or maintained THE RANCH. Furthermore,
Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges that KAROLYI TRAINING
CAMPS, LLC was an entity created, managed, and controlled by BELA KAROLYI and/or
MARTA KAROLYI, in order to facilitate elite level gymnast training, coaching, mentoring,
conditioning, and/or preparation for competing at the elite level, for minor children, including the
Plaintiff.
DEFENDANT KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC.

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Defendant KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, at all times mentioned herein,

36.

Defendant KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., at all times mentioned

herein, was and is a business entity of form unknown, having its principal place of business in
the State of Texas. Plaintiff is informed and believes KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC.
was incorporated in the state of Texas. Plaintiff is informed and believes and on that basis alleges
that KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC. was created in or around the early 1980s, and
was created as one of the entities which owned, operated, managed, and/or maintained THE
RANCH. Furthermore, Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges that
KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC was an entity created by BELA KAROLYI and/or
MARTA KAROLYI, in order to facilitate elite level gymnast training, coaching, mentoring,
conditioning, and/or preparation for competing at the elite level, for minor children, including the
Plaintiff.
-15COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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DEFENDANT KAROLYI'S ELITE

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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business entity of form unknown, having its principal place of business in the State of Texas.
Plaintiff is informed and believes KAROLYI'S ELITE was incorporated in the state of Texas.
Plaintiff is informed and believes and on that basis alleges that KAROLYI'S ELITE was created
in or around 2006, and was created as one of the entities which owned, operated, managed,
and/or maintained THE RANCH. Furthermore, Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that
basis alleges that KAROLYI'S ELITE was an entity created by BELA KAROLYI and/or
MARTA KAROLYI, in order to facilitate elite level gymnast training, coaching, mentoring,
conditioning, and/or preparation for competing at the elite level, for minor children, including the
Plaintiff.
38.

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Defendant KAROLYI'S ELITE, at all times mentioned herein, was and is a

At all times relevant herein, Plaintiff is informed and believes and on that basis

alleges that Defendants BELA KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI operated, managed,
maintained, and controlled Defendants KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI
WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., and KAROLYI'S ELITE. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and
on that basis alleges, that the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS conducted substantial and continuous
business operations in the State of California, whereby, the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS would
actively advertise, recruit, entice, and encourage elite level gymnasts (who were minor children),
from California, including the Plaintiff, to pay for and attend the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS
training programs in Texas where they would be placed into contact with the Perpetrator
(NASSAR). Furthermore, the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS would actively maintain contact with
gymnastics organizations in California, including AOGC ALL OLYMPIA GYMNASTIC
CENTER INC. (see infra), whereby KAROLYI DEFENDANTS would actively advertise,
recruit, entice, and encourage elite level gymnasts (who were minor children), including the
Plaintiff, from California to attend KAROLYI DEFENDANTS training camps and programs in
Texas.
///
-16COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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39.

KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., and

KAROLYI'S ELITE were nothing but the alter ego of USA GYMNASTICS, and were not
properly formed, capitalized, insured, and did not observe proper business formalities so as to
separate itself from USA GYMNASTICS. Defendants KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC,
KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., and KAROLYI'S ELITE were also the alter ego of
Defendants BELA KAROLYI and MARTA KAROLYI while Defendants BELA KAROLYI
and MARTA KAROLYI were operating Defendants KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC,
KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., and KAROLYI'S ELITE starting from in or around
the 1980s through the present. Plaintiffs allege that at all times mentioned herein, there existed a
unity of interest and ownership among Defendants KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC,
KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., and KAROLYI'S ELITE, BELA KAROLYI and
MARTA KAROLYI, and USA GYMNASTICS such that any individuality and separateness
between them ceased to exist. They were the alter ego of each other in that they purchased,
controlled, dominated and operated each other without any regard to maintaining a separate
identity, observing formalities, or other manner of division. To continue maintaining the facade
of a separate and individual existence between and among them would serve to perpetrate a fraud
and an injustice.
ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS

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DEFENDANT AOGC ALL OLYMPIA GYMNASTIC CENTER INC.

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Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that Defendants

40.

Defendant ALL OLYMPIA at all times mentioned herein was and is a California

business entity of form unknown, believed to have its principal place of business at 11616 Blix
Street, Toluca Lake, California 91602. Plaintiff is informed, and on that basis believes, that
Defendant ALL OLYMPIA was a gymnastics training center (with two locations in Southern
California; one in Hawthorne, California and one in Calabasas, California (and previously in
Marina Del Rey, California)) that advertises itself as providing, a positive, safe and caring
environment where children can learn, develop and thrive. Defendant ALL OLYMPIA is
-17COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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believed to be owned, operated, and managed by Defendants ARTUR AKOPYAN and GALINA
MARINOVA. ALL OLYMPIA hosts periodic gymnastics meets whereby minor child gymnasts
from around the country compete, and where employees, agents, and/or servants of USA
GYMNASTICS and the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS are present. As a USA GYMNASTICS
member organization, ALL OLYMPIA contributed to USA GYMNASTICS and the KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS financially through dues. The dues paid to USA GYMNASTICS and the
KAROLYI DEFENDANTS were paid by the minor gymnasts of ALL OLMYPIA, including the
Plaintiff.
41.

Despite the representations and advertisements made about Defendant ALL

OLYMPIA as to its focus on athlete safety and care, Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on
that basis alleges, that Defendant ALL OLYMPIA was operated as a facility solely motivated to
cull talent for the United States National Gymnastics Team and Defendant USA GYMNASTICS
and the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, at all costs and irrespective of the emotional toll taken on
minors in its custody, care, and under its control. Defendant ALL OLYMPIA and its agents,
employees, officers, and directors fueled an abusive, harassing, and degrading environment,
intentioned at hardening and desensitizing the most elite gymnasts, in order to compete at a
National Level at Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, under the reign of the KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS. This environment created by Defendant ALL OLYMPIA was done so, in order
to create elite gymnasts who would gain National and International notoriety in the sports world,
such that Defendant ALL OLYMPIAs reputation as a gym creating National and Olympic level
gymnasts would be elevated, and ultimately, ALL OLYMPIA would benefit financially from this
reputation. It was this environment that allowed, concealed, and promoted the abusive behavior
of Defendants ALL OLYMPIA, USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, NASSAR,
and their employees, agents, servants, officers, and/or directors, which was directed at minor
gymnasts, including the Plaintiff.
42.

Plaintiff believes, and on that basis alleges, that Defendant ALL OLYMPIA was

an affiliate of USA GYMNASTICS and KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, having funneled, recruited,

-18COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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lured, and enticed various minor gymnasts to USA GYMNASTICS and KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS over a period of more than a decade. Defendant ALL OLYMPIA was the entity
responsible, at least in part, for the placement of the Plaintiff on the United States National Team
and with Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, and did so by adopting
the Defendant USA GYMNASTICS win at all costs mentality, implemented through fear and
intimidation. Through this relationship with Defendant USA GYMNASTICS and the KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS, Defendant ALL OLYMPIA further concealed, facilitated, and/or enabled the
abuse of the Plaintiff JANE LM DOE by placing her in a knowingly abusive environment at
Defendant USA GYMNASTICS and KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, with NASSAR.
43.

employees, agents, and/or servants are legally mandated reporters, considering that Defendant
ALL OLYMPIA is a youth recreational program and Defendant ALL OLYMPIAs employees
duties require direct contact and supervision of children.
DEFENDANT GALINA MARINOVA

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Under the applicable laws, Defendant ALL OLYMPIA is an organization whose

44.

Defendant GALINA MARINOVA, at all times mentioned herein, was and is an

adult female individual, who Plaintiff is informed and believes lived in the State of California
during the period of time during which the sexual abuse, harassment, and molestation alleged
herein took place and is currently a citizen of the State of California. At all times relevant herein,
Defendant GALINA MARINOVA was believed to be the owner, operator, manager, and/or
managing agent of Defendants ALL OLYMPIA. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that
basis alleges, that Defendant GALINA MARINOVA was a former Olympian gymnast, who
founded, owned, operated, managed, and controlled ALL OLYMPIA from in or around 2000 to
present.
45.

At all relevant times herein, Defendant GALINA MARINOVA fueled an abusive,

harassing, and degrading environment at Defendants ALL OLYMPIA, intentioned at hardening

and desensitizing the most elite gymnasts, in order to compete at a National Level at Defendant
USA GYMNASTICS, under the reign of the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and in contact with the
-19COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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Perpetrator (NASSAR). It was in this environment that Defendants GALINA MARINOVA and
ARTUR AKOYPAN directed degrading, abusive, and harassing comments and actions towards
the Plaintiff. Plaintiff is informed and believes and on that basis alleges that Defendant GALINA
MARINOVA knew or should have known that by facilitating the Plaintiffs relationship with
USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, and the Perpetrator (NASSAR), was placing
her in a knowingly abusive environment at Defendant USA GYMNASTICS and KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS, with the Perpetrator (NASSAR).
DEFENDANT ARTUR AKOPYAN

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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46.

Defendant ARTUR AKOPYAN, at all times mentioned herein, was and is an

adult male individual, who Plaintiff is informed and believes lived in the State of California
during the period of time during which the sexual abuse, harassment, and molestation alleged
herein took place and is currently a citizen of the State of California. At all times relevant herein,
Defendant ARTUR AKOPYAN was believed to be the owner, operator, manager, and/or
managing agent of Defendants ALL OLYMPIA. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that
basis alleges, that Defendant GALINA MARINOVA was a former Olympian gymnast, who
(with ARTUR AKOPYAN) owned, operated, managed, and controlled ALL OLYMPIA from in
or around 2004 to present. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that
Defendant ARTUR AKOPYAN was a former Olympian gymnast, who (with GALINA
MARINOVA) owned, operated, managed, and controlled ALL OLYMPIA from in or around
2004 to present.
47.

At all relevant times herein, Defendant ARTUR AKOPYAN fueled an abusive,

harassing, and degrading environment at Defendant ALL OLYMPIA, intentioned at hardening

and desensitizing the most elite gymnasts, in order to compete at a National Level at Defendant
USA GYMNASTICS, under the reign of the KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and in contact with the
Perpetrator (NASSAR). It was in this environment that Defendants GALINA MARINOVA and
ARTUR AKOYPAN directed degrading, abusive, and harassing comments and actions towards
the Plaintiff. Plaintiff is informed and believes and on that basis alleges that Defendant ARTUR
-20COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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AKOPYAN knew or should have known that by facilitating the Plaintiffs relationship with USA
GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, and the Perpetrator (NASSAR), he was placing
the Plaintiff in an abusive environment at Defendant USA GYMNASTICS and KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS, with the Perpetrator (NASSAR), and subjecting the Plaintiff to sexual abuse,
harassment and/or molestation by the Perpetrator (NASSAR).
DOE DEFENDANTS 1 THROUGH 500

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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48.

Defendants DOES 1 through 500, inclusive, and each of them, are sued herein

under said fictitious names. Plaintiff is ignorant as to the true names and capacities of DOES 1
through 500, whether individual, corporate, associate, or otherwise, and therefore sue said
Defendants by such fictitious names. When their true names and capacities are ascertained,
Plaintiff will request leave of Court to amend this Complaint to state their true names and
capacities herein.
49.

The Perpetrator (NASSAR), Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI,

PENNY, BELA KAROLYI, MARTHA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC,

KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE, AOGC ALL OLYMPIA
GYMNASTIC CENTER INC., GALINA MARINOVA, ARTUR AKOPYAN and DOES 1
through 500, inclusive, are sometimes collectively referred to herein as "Defendants" and/or as
"All Defendants"; such collective reference refers to all specifically named Defendants as well as
those fictitiously named herein.
50.

Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges that at all times

mentioned herein, each Defendant was responsible in some manner or capacity for the
occurrences herein alleged, and that Plaintiffs damages, as herein alleged, were proximately
caused by all said Defendants.
51.

At all times mentioned herein, each and every Defendant was an employee, agent,

and/or servant of the Perpetrator (NASSAR), Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI,

PENNY, BELA KAROLYI, MARTHA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC,
KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE, AOGC ALL OLYMPIA
-21COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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GYMNASTIC CENTER INC., GALINA MARINOVA, ARTUR AKOPYAN and DOES 1

through 500, inclusive, and/or was under their complete control and/or active supervision.
Defendants and each of them are individuals, corporations, partnerships and/or other entities that
engaged in, joined in, and conspired with other Defendants and wrongdoers in carrying out the
tortuous and unlawful activities described in this Complaint.
52.

Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges that at all times

mentioned herein, there existed a unity of interest and ownership among Defendants and each of
them such that any individuality and separateness between Defendants, and each of them, ceased
to exist. Defendants and each of them were the successors-in-interest and/or alter egos of the
other Defendants, and each of them, in that they purchased, controlled, dominated and operated
each other without any separate identity, observation of formalities, or other manner of division.
To continue maintaining the facade of a separate and individual existence between and among
Defendants, and each of them, would serve to perpetrate a fraud and injustice.
53.

Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges that at all times

mentioned herein, the Perpetrator (NASSAR), Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI,

PENNY, BELA KAROLYI, MARTHA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC,
KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE, AOGC ALL OLYMPIA
GYMNASTIC CENTER INC., GALINA MARINOVA, ARTUR AKOPYAN and DOES 1
through 500 were the agents, representatives and/or employees of each and every other
Defendant. In doing the things hereinafter alleged, Defendants and each of them were acting
within the course and scope of said alternative personality, capacity, identity, agency,
representation and/or employment and were within the scope of their authority, whether actual or
apparent.
54.

Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges that at all times

mentioned herein, the Perpetrator (NASSAR), Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI,

PENNY, BELA KAROLYI, MARTHA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC,
KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE, AOGC ALL OLYMPIA
-22COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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GYMNASTIC CENTER INC., GALINA MARINOVA, ARTUR AKOPYAN and DOES 1

through 500 were the trustees, partners, servants, joint venturers, shareholders, contractors,
and/or employees of each and every other Defendant, and the acts and omissions herein alleged
were done by them, acting individually, through such capacity and within the scope of their
authority, and with the permission and consent of each and every other Defendant and that said
conduct was thereafter ratified by each and every other Defendant, and that each of them is
jointly and severally liable to Plaintiff.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL CLAIMS BY JANE LM DOE
55.

At all times material hereto, Plaintiff was a minor participant and member of

Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, and ALL OLYMPIA and was
under their complete control, dominion, and supervision. The Perpetrator (NASSAR) worked
for, was employed by, and/or an agent/servant of the Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, ALL
OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and/or DOES 1 through 500, when the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) came into contact with the Plaintiff.
56.

At all times material hereto, the Perpetrator (NASSAR) was under the direct

supervision, management, agency and control of Defendants USA GYMNASTICS,

COLAROSSI, PENNY, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500, inclusive. The
Perpetrator (NASSAR) was the team physician of Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500. While a team physician at Defendant USA
GYMNASTICS, KAROYLI DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500, the Perpetrators
(NASSAR) employment duties included coordinating the care for Defendant USA
GYMNASTICS, KAROYLI DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500, at every national and
international competition, providing individual care and providing for the physical needs and
well-being of participants and members of Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, ALL OLYMPIA,
KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500, and care including but not limited to
osteopathic adjustments and kinesiology treatment to participants and members of Defendants
USA GYMNASTICS, ALL OLYMPIA, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500,
-23COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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which included Plaintiff. Plaintiff was a participant and member of Defendant USA
GYMNASTICS, ALL OLYMPIA, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500 and it
is under these circumstances that Plaintiff came to be under the direction and control of the
Perpetrator (NASSAR), who used his position of authority and trust to molest and sexually abuse
Plaintiff.
57.

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19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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OLYMPIA, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500 while the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) was a team physician, the minor Plaintiff was under the Perpetrators (NASSAR)
direct supervision, control and care, which created a special, confidential, and fiduciary
relationship between Plaintiff and the Perpetrator (NASSAR). Because of such relationship, the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) owed Plaintiff a duty of care. Additionally, as the employers and
supervisors of the Perpetrator (NASSAR), with knowledge that he was in contact with and
providing care to children, Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, ALL OLYMPIA, KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500 were also in a special, confidential, and fiduciary
relationship with Plaintiff, owing the Plaintiff JANE LM DOE a duty of care.
58.

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As a member and participant of Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, ALL

By assigning the Perpetrator (NASSAR) as team physician of Defendant USA

GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500, Defendants USA

GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500 represented to the
community and participants and members of Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500 that the Perpetrator (NASSAR) was safe, trustworthy,
and of high moral and ethical repute, such that parents of participants and members need not
worry about having the Perpetrator (NASSAR) interact with, and provide care to their minor
children. Defendants did so in order to preserve their own public image and reputation, so they
could retain past participants and members and recruit new participants and members, thus
allowing donations and other financial support to continue flowing into their coffers for financial
gain.
///
-24COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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59.

Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that Defendants knew

or should have known that the Perpetrator (NASSAR) had engaged in unlawful sexually-related
conduct in the past, and/or was continuing to engage in such conduct. Defendants had a duty to
disclose these facts to Plaintiff, her parents and others, but negligently and/or intentionally
suppressed, concealed or failed to disclose this information. The duty to disclose this information
arose by the special, trusting, confidential, fiduciary relationship between Defendants and
Plaintiff.
60.

Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that while Plaintiff

was a participant and member of Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, ALL OLYMPIA, KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500, Defendants engaged in a pattern and practice of
employing other staff, coaches, and volunteers and retaining members known to be a danger to
participants and members in their care, including the Perpetrator (NASSAR). Defendants
employed multiple other professionals, staff, and agents who were known to be abusive and/or
were continuing to be abusive. Defendant USA GYMNASTICS own website catalogues a list of
over twenty (20) individuals, nationwide, who are Permanently Ineligible Members at
Defendant USA GYMNASTICS for violation of Bylaw 9.2(a)(iii). That Bylaw section,
promulgated by Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, provides for Special Categories of
Misconduct; specifically, the category of misconduct under 9.2(a)(iii) states:
Has been convicted of or has entered a plea of guilty or no contest to a criminal
charge or indictment issued by an applicable City, County, State or Federal
jurisdiction, and such charge or indictment directly or indirectly involved or
related to sexual misconduct, child abuse or conduct that is a violation of any law
or regulation that is specifically designed to protect minors.
61.

It is upon information, and therefore belief, that the prevalence of sexually

abusive members of Defendant USA GYMNASTICS evidences the knowledge of Defendants of

the risk that minor gymnastics participants were placed at, while participating in Defendants
USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS
-25COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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programs. Furthermore, it is upon information, and therefore belief, that this evidences a
widespread and systemic problem at Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS and ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS of allowing sexually abusive members to
participate in and with Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and ALL
OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS.
62.

Plaintiff is informed and believes and on that basis alleges Defendants knew of, or

should have known, the Perpetrators (NASSAR) propensity and disposition to engage in sexual
misconduct with minors before he sexually abused and molested Plaintiff, and knew of the
probability that he would molest minors with whom he came into contact, such as Plaintiff.
63.

Defendants failed to implement reasonable safeguards to avoid acts of unlawful

sexual conduct by the Perpetrator (NASSAR) in the future, including avoiding placement of the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) in a position where contact and interaction with children is an inherent
function. Defendants ignored and suppressed the past sexual misconduct the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) had engaged in.
64.

Plaintiff is informed and believes and on that basis alleges, that Defendants were

apprised, knew or should have known and/or were put on notice of the Perpetrators (NASSAR)
past sexual abuse of children, past claims and/or investigations, and his propensity and
disposition to engage in such unlawful activity and unlawful sexual activity with minor
participants and members such that Defendants knew or should have known that the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) would commit wrongful sexual acts with participants and members, including
Plaintiff. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges that personnel and/or
employment records and other records of Defendants reflect numerous incidents of
inappropriate sexual contact and conduct with minor participants and members by the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) and other professionals, employees, assistants, agents, supervisors and others,
including incidents occurring both on and off the physical premises of such Defendants and at
national and international meets. Based on these records, Defendants knew and/or should have
known of the Perpetrators (NASSAR) history of sexual abuse, past claims and/or past
-26COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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investigations, and his propensity and disposition to engage in unlawful activity and unlawful
sexual activity with participants and members such that Defendants knew or should have known
that the Perpetrator (NASSAR) would commit wrongful sexual acts with those minor
participants and members, including Plaintiff.
65.

Because of the relationship between Plaintiff and Defendants, Defendants had an

obligation and duty under the law not to hide material facts and information about the
Perpetrators (NASSAR) past, and his deviant sexual behavior and propensities. Additionally,
Defendants had an affirmative duty to inform, warn, and institute appropriate protective
measures to safeguard minors who were reasonably likely to come in contact with the Perpetrator
(NASSAR). Defendants willfully refused to notify, give adequate warning and implement
appropriate safeguards, thereby creating the peril that ultimately damaged Plaintiff.
66.

Plaintiff is informed and believes and on that basis alleges that prior to Plaintiff's

sexual abuse by the Perpetrator (NASSAR), Defendants engaged in a pattern and practice of
employing sexual abusers at the Perpetrator (NASSAR). Defendants concealed these facts from
participants and members, their parents, the Los Angeles community, the Texas community, the
gymnastics community, the public at large, the United States government, various local
governments, and law enforcement agencies.
67.

Furthermore, Defendants USA GYMNASTICS and KAROLYI DEFENDANTS

violated their own policies in allowing the Perpetrator (NASSAR) to come into contact with the
Plaintiff. Defendant USA GYMNASTICS policies, entitled Standards of Behavior provide
that, Avoid Being Alone with a Minor. Gymnastics is a sport that lends itself to one-on-one
situations between a coach and a gymnast. Avoid being alone with a child or any group of
children in a private setting (e.g., locker room, bathroom, office, vehicle or residence), and avoid
being alone with a child or any group of children in any place that is inappropriate to the coachathlete relationship. When a one-on-one situation is necessary, such as private coaching lessons
or conversations, conduct the activity within the view of another adult. Some of the abuse
perpetrated by the Perpetrator (NASSAR) against the Plaintiff, was perpetrated in the living
-27COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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quarters of JANE LM DOE, outside of the view of any adults and in direct violation of
Defendant USA GYMNASTICS and KAROLYI DEFENDANTS policies implemented for the
safety of participants.
68.

Defendants' conspiratorial and fraudulent attempt to hide the Perpetrators (NASSAR)

propensity to sexually abuse children, and prior sexual misconduct with children, from public
scrutiny and criminal investigation, Defendants implemented various measures designed to make
the Perpetrators (NASSAR) conduct harder to detect and ensure minors with whom he came
into contact, such as Plaintiff, would be sexually abused, including:
a.

Permitting the Perpetrator (NASSAR) to remain in a position of authority and

trust after Defendants knew or should have known that he was a molester of
children;

b.

Placing the Perpetrator (NASSAR) in a separate and secluded environment, at

Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and DOES 1
through 500, including assigning him unfettered access and control over minor
participants and members that included individual and private examinations,
private osteopathic adjustments without a chaperone, and allowing the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) to physically and sexually interact with the children, including
Plaintiff;

c.

Failing to disclose the Perpetrators (NASSAR) prior record of misconduct,

sexual abuse, harassment and molestation and his propensity to commit such acts
towards participants and members in Defendants Defendant USA
GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500s
program, the public at large, and law enforcement;

d.

Allowing the Perpetrator (NASSAR) unsupervised and un-controlled access to

minors, including the Plaintiff JANE LM DOE;

e.

Holding out the Perpetrator (NASSAR) to Plaintiff, her parents, other participants
and members of Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS
and DOES 1 through 500, and the public at large as a trustworthy and honest
person of high ethical and moral repute who was capable and worthy of being
granted unsupervised access to the children of Defendants USA GYMNASTICS,
KAROLYI DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500;

f.

Failing to investigate or otherwise confirm or deny such facts about the

Perpetrator (NASSAR), including prior arrests, charges, claims and investigations
for sexual abuse;

g.

Failing to inform, or concealing from Plaintiff's parents and law enforcement

officials the fact that Plaintiff and others were or may have been sexually abused,
harassed and molested, after Defendants knew or should have known that the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) may have sexually abused Plaintiff or others, thereby
-28-

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Plaintiff is informed and believes and on that basis alleges that as part of

COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

enabling Plaintiff to continue to be endangered and sexually abused, harassed,

molested, and/or creating the circumstance where Plaintiff and others were less
likely to receive proper medical treatment, thus exacerbating the harm to Plaintiff;

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h.

Holding out the Perpetrator (NASSAR) to Plaintiff, her parents, and to the
community as being in good standing and trustworthy;

i.

Cloaking the Perpetrators (NASSAR) prior sexual misconduct with children

within the facade of normalcy, thereby disguising the nature of his sexual abuse
and contact with minors;

j.

Failing to take reasonable steps and to implement reasonable safeguards to avoid

acts of unlawful sexual conduct by the Perpetrator (NASSAR) such as avoiding
placement of the Perpetrator (NASSAR) in functions or environments in which
his solitary contact with children was inherent;

k.

Failing to put in place a system or procedure to supervise or monitor physicians,

athletic trainers, and agents to insure they do not molest or abuse minors in
Defendants' care.

69.

By his position within the Defendants' institutions, the Perpetrator (NASSAR)

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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attained a position of influence over Plaintiff, and others. Defendants' conduct created a situation

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of peril that was not, and could not be appreciated by Plaintiff. By virtue of Defendants'

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conspiratorial and fraudulent conduct, and in keeping with their intent to fail to disclose and hide

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the Perpetrators (NASSAR) past and present conduct from the community, the public at large

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and law enforcement, Defendants allowed the Perpetrator (NASSAR) to remain in a position of

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influence where his unsupervised or negligently supervised conduct with minor participants and

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members made the molestation and abuse of minor participants and members possible.

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70.

By his position within the Defendants' institutions, Defendants and the Perpetrator

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(NASSAR) demanded and required that Plaintiff respect the Perpetrator (NASSAR), in his

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position as team physician for Defendant USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS,

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and DOES 1 through 500.

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71.

The sexual harassment and abuse of Plaintiff by the Perpetrator (NASSAR),

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outlined below, took place while Defendant the Perpetrator (NASSAR) was the team physician

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of Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, DOES 1 through 500, and

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Plaintiff was a participant and member of Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI

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DEFENDANTS, DOES 1 through 500, while the Perpetrator (NASSAR) was serving as an agent

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and employee of Defendants in his capacity as team physician:

-29COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

a.

In his capacity as a team physician with Defendants USA GYMNASTICS,

KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, DOES 1 through 500, the Perpetrator (NASSAR)
was given custody and supervision of minors, including Plaintiff. The Perpetrator
(NASSAR) used this position to coerce children to concede to his sexual
suggestions, using his authority and position of trust to exploit them physically,
sexually, and emotionally;

b.

Plaintiff became a member and participant of Defendants USA GYMNASTICS,

KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, DOES 1 through 500 and was on the US National
Team starting in 2004. Plaintiff soon formed a relationship with the Perpetrator
(NASSAR), Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS,
DOES 1 through 500s team physician. At this time, in or around 2004, the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) commenced the process of "grooming" Plaintiff for later
physical, sexual and emotional abuse. Plaintiff is informed and believes the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) would use the guise of care, athletic training, osteopathy,
and kinesiology to normalize intimate, inappropriate, and sexually abusive contact
with Plaintiff. Plaintiff is informed and believes the Perpetrator (NASSAR) would
enter the living quarters of the Plaintiff JANE LM DOE and other gymnasts at
THE RANCH, placing Plaintiff under the impression this inappropriate contact
was part of treatment. During this period, Plaintiff was a patient under the
Perpetrators (NASSAR) direct supervision and control.

c.

Plaintiff is informed and believes the Perpetrators (NASSAR) physical and

sexual abuse of Plaintiff commenced after the grooming of Plaintiff began, and
occurred multiple times while the team was traveling and before and after
competitive meets up until in and around 2010. During this period, Plaintiff was a
participant, member, and patient under the Perpetrators (NASSAR) and
Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, DOES 1 through
500s direct supervision and control. Using his position as team physician, the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) would interact with Plaintiff under the guise of providing
her care and treatments necessary for her to compete as a world-class, Olympic
medal-winning gymnast. Under these circumstances, the Perpetrator (NASSAR)
introduced his bare hand to Plaintiffs vagina, on multiple locations, in Plaintiffs
assigned living quarters, without any supervision or a chaperone. Plaintiff is
informed and believes that the Perpetrators (NASSAR) sexual abuse,
molestation, and harassment of Plaintiff occurred on the premises of Defendants
USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, DOES 1 through 500, in
living quarters, in training facilities, in gyms, et cetera.

d.

During these occurrences, the Perpetrator (NASSAR) told Plaintiff about the need
for osteopathic adjustments to correct issues Plaintiff was having with her back
from training and performing for Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS, DOES 1 through 500. The Perpetrator (NASSAR) told Plaintiff
about the need to do an intravaginal adjustment, a fictitious guise where the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) would digitally penetrate Plaintiffs vagina in order to
adjust her bones. This intravaginal adjustment was done without gloves,
lubricant, and/or a chaperone, and was done for the Perpetrators (NASSAR) own
sexual gratification. In addition, the Plaintiff is informed and believes that the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) would do vaginal examinations of Plaintiff and other
gymnasts in the care of Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS, DOES 1 through 500, without gloves, a chaperone, and/or any
form of lubricant. These vaginal examinations were well outside any recognized
and/or accepted technique and were done for the Perpetrators (NASSAR) own
sexual gratification.

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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-30COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

e.

The Perpetrators (NASSAR) sexual abuse and harassment of Plaintiff was done
for the Perpetrators (NASSAR) personal sexual gratification, and it annoyed,
disturbed, irritated, and offended Plaintiff as it would have a reasonable person.
Plaintiff did not consent to the sexual abuse and harassment by the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) and further, was incapable of consenting to such because she was a
minor at the time of the sexual abuse.

72.

As set forth more fully herein above, the Perpetrator (NASSAR) did sexually

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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abuse, harass and molest Plaintiff, who was a minor child at the time of the acts at-issue. Plaintiff
is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that such conduct by the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) was based upon Plaintiff's gender, and was done for NASSARs sexual gratification.
These actions upon Plaintiff were performed by the Perpetrator (NASSAR) without the free
consent of Plaintiff, who was a young child, and could therefore not give valid legal consent.
73.

During the period Plaintiff was being sexually abused and harassed by the

Perpetrator (NASSAR), Defendants had the authority and ability to prevent such abuse by
removing the Perpetrator (NASSAR) from his position as team physician at Defendants USA
GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, DOES 1 through 500. They failed to do so,
allowing the abuse to occur and to continue unabated. Plaintiff is informed and believes and on
that basis alleges that this failure was a part of Defendants' conspiratorial plan and arrangement
to conceal the Perpetrators (NASSAR) wrongful acts, to avoid and inhibit detection, to block
public disclosure, to avoid scandal, to avoid the disclosure of their tolerance of child sexual
molestation and abuse, to preserve a false appearance of propriety, and to avoid investigation and
action by public authority including law enforcement. Such actions were motivated by a desire to
protect the reputation of Defendants and protect the monetary support of Defendants, while
fostering an environment where such abuse could continue to occur.
74.

As a direct result of the sexual harassment and abuse of Plaintiff by the

Perpetrator (NASSAR), Plaintiff has had difficulty in meaningfully interacting with others,
including those in positions of authority over Plaintiff including physicians, athletic supervisors,
and agents. Plaintiff has been limited in her ability to meaningfully interact with others due to the
trauma of childhood sexual abuse. This inability to interact creates conflict with Plaintiff's values
of trust and confidence in others, and has caused Plaintiff substantial emotional distress, anxiety,
-31COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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nervousness and fear. As a direct result of the sexual abuse and molestation by the Perpetrator
(NASSAR), Plaintiff suffered immensely, including, but not limited to, encountering issues with
a lack of trust, various negative psychological and emotional sequelae, depressive symptoms,
anxiety attacks (or panic attacks), eating disorders, anxiety, and nervousness.
75.

conduct and breaches of their duties, Plaintiff's employment and professional development has
been adversely affected. Plaintiff has lost wages and will continue to lose wages in an amount to
be determined at trial. Plaintiff has suffered substantial economic injury, all to Plaintiff's general,
special and consequential damage in an amount to be proven at trial, but in no event less than the
minimum jurisdictional amount of this Court.
76.

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permanent and continuing injury to her nervous system and person, which has caused and
continues to cause great mental, physical and nervous pain, suffering, fright, upset, grief, worry
and shock in an amount according to proof at trial but in no event less than the jurisdictional
minimum requirements of this Court.
77.

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As is set forth herein, Defendants and each of them have failed to uphold

numerous mandatory duties required of them by state and federal law, as well as their own
internal written policies and procedures, including:

Duty to use reasonable care to protect participants and members from known or
foreseeable dangers

Duty to enact policies and procedures that are not in contravention of the Federal
Civil Rights Act, section 1983 and the 14th amendment of the United States
Constitution;

Duty to protect participants and members and staff, and provide adequate supervision;

Duty to ensure that any direction given to participants and members is lawful, and
that adults act fairly, responsibly and respectfully towards participants and members;

Duty to properly train staff so that they are aware of their individual responsibility for
creating and maintaining a safe environment;

Duty to review the criminal history of applicants and current employees;

-32-

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As a further direct and proximate result of Defendants' wrongful actions, as herein

alleged, Plaintiff has been hurt in her health, strength and activity. Plaintiff has sustained

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As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' tortuous acts, omissions, wrongful

COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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Duty to provide diligent supervision over minors;

Duty to act promptly and diligently and not ignore or minimize problems.

Duty to report suspected incidents of child abuse and more specifically childhood
sexual abuse;

78.

members, including Plaintiff. Defendants were required to, and failed, to provide adequate

supervision, and failed to be properly vigilant in seeing that supervision was sufficient at

Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA, and DOES to

ensure the safety of Plaintiff and others.

10
M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

Defendants and each of them had and have a duty to protect participants and

79.

Despite having a duty to do so, Defendants failed to adequately train and

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supervise all staff to create a positive and safe environment, specifically including training to

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perceive, report and stop inappropriate sexual conduct by other members of the staff, specifically

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including the Perpetrator (NASSAR), with children.

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80.

Defendants failed to enforce their own rules and regulations designed to protect

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the health and safety of the participants and members. Further, they failed to adopt and

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implement safety measures, policies and procedures designed to protect minor children such as

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Plaintiff from the sexually exploitive and abusive acts of their agents and employees such as the

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Perpetrator (NASSAR).

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81.

In subjecting Plaintiff to the wrongful treatment herein described, Defendants the

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Perpetrator (NASSAR), USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI, PENNY, BELA KAROLYI,

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MARTHA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI WORLD

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GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE, AOGC ALL OLYMPIA GYMNASTIC CENTER

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INC., GALINA MARINOVA, ARTUR AKOPYAN, and DOES 1 through 500 acted willfully

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and maliciously with the intent to harm Plaintiff, and in conscious disregard of Plaintiff's rights,

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so as to constitute malice and/or oppression under California Civil Code section 3294. Plaintiff is

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informed, and on that basis alleges, that specifically, the Defendants acted in concert, and under

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their authority as child care providers, with reckless disregard for the concern of the minor

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participants in its charge, in order to further financially benefit its businesss growth. The
-33COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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Defendants acted intentionally in creating an environment that harbored molesters, put the
vulnerable minor participants at-risk of harm, ignored clear warning signs and their duties to
report sexual abusers and molesters in their ranks, to maintain a faade of normalcy, in order to
maintain its funding and provide further financial growth of Defendants USA GYMNASTICS,
KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA and DOES 1 through 500, on the international
level. The safety of the minor participants that were entrusted to Defendants USA
GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA and DOES 1 through 500 and
was compromised due to Defendants desire to maintain the status quo of the Defendants USA
GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA and DOES 1 through 500
organizations, and avoid any public scrutiny for their misconduct. Plaintiff is informed, and on
that basis alleges, that these willful, malicious, and/or oppressive acts, as alleged herein above,
were ratified by the officers, directors, and/or managing agents of the Defendants. Plaintiff is
therefore entitled to recover punitive damages, in an amount to be determined by the court,
against Perpetrator (NASSAR), USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI, PENNY, BELA
KAROLYI, MARTHA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI
WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE, AOGC ALL OLYMPIA GYMNASTIC
CENTER INC., GALINA MARINOVA, ARTUR AKOPYAN, and DOES 1 through 500.
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
SEXUAL ASSAULT
(Against Defendant, the Perpetrator (NASSAR))

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

82.

Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every allegation

contained herein above as though fully set forth and brought in this cause of action.
83.

The Perpetrator (NASSAR), in doing the things herein alleged, including

intending to subject Plaintiff to numerous instances of sexual abuse and molestation by the
Perpetrator (NASSAR), during Plaintiffs time with Defendants USA GYMNASTICS,
KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA and DOES 1 through 500, beginning on or around
2004, and lasting for the duration of Plaintiffs tenure with these Defendants, in or around 2010,
including but not limited to instances of the Perpetrator (NASSAR) groping and fondling the
-34COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Plaintiffs vagina, all while the Perpetrator (NASSAR) acted in the course and scope of his
agency/employment with Defendants, and each of them and were intended to cause harmful or
offensive contact with Plaintiffs person, or intended to put Plaintiff in imminent apprehension of
such contact.
84.

In doing the things herein alleged, Plaintiff was put in imminent apprehension of a

harmful or offensive contact by the Perpetrator (NASSAR), and actually believed the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) had the ability to make harmful or offensive contact with Plaintiffs person.
85.

Plaintiff did not consent to the Perpetrators (NASSAR) intended harmful or

offensive contact with Plaintiffs person, or intent to put Plaintiff in imminent apprehension of
such contact. Additionally, because Plaintiff was a minor during the time herein alleged, she
lacked the ability to consent to sexual contact with any person, especially with a team physician
at Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500.
86.

In doing the things herein alleged, the Perpetrator (NASSAR) violated Plaintiffs

right, pursuant to Civil Code section 43, of protection from bodily restraint or harm, and from
personal insult. In doing the things herein alleged, the Perpetrator (NASSAR) violated his duty,
pursuant to Civil Code section 1708, to abstain from injuring the person of Plaintiff or infringing
upon his rights.
87.

As a result of the above-described conduct, Plaintiff has suffered and continues to

suffer great pain of mind and body, shock, emotional distress, physical manifestations of
emotional distress including embarrassment, loss of self-esteem, disgrace, humiliations, and loss
of enjoyment of life; has suffered and continues to suffer and was prevented and will continue to
be prevented from performing daily activities and obtaining the full enjoyment of life; will
sustain loss of earnings and earning capacity, and/or has incurred and will continue to incur
expenses for medical and psychological treatment, therapy, and counseling.
88.

Plaintiff is informed and based thereon alleges that the conduct of Defendants was

oppressive, malicious and despicable in that it was intentional and done in conscious disregard
for the rights and safety of others, and were carried out with a conscious disregard of her right to
-35COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4

be free from such tortious behavior, such as to constitute oppression, fraud or malice pursuant to
California Civil Code section 3294, entitling Plaintiff to punitive damages against Defendants in
an amount appropriate to punish and set an example of Defendants.
SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
SEXUAL BATTERY: Civil Code 1708.5
(Against the Perpetrator (NASSAR))

5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

89.

Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every allegation

contained herein above as though fully set forth and brought in this cause of action.
90.

During Plaintiff's time as team member and participant with Defendants USA

GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1

through 500, the Perpetrator (NASSAR) intentionally, recklessly and wantonly did acts which
were intended to, and did result in harmful and offensive contact with intimate parts of Plaintiff's
person, including but not limited to being subjected to numerous instances of sexual abuse by the
Perpetrator (NASSAR), during Plaintiffs time with Defendants USA GYMNASTICS,
KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500,
beginning on or around 2004, and lasting for the duration of Plaintiffs tenure with Defendants
USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and
DOES 1 through 500, in or around 2010, including but not limited to instances of the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) groping and fondling the Plaintiffs vagina, all while the Perpetrator (NASSAR)
acted in the course and scope of his agency/employment with Defendants, and each of them.
91.

The Perpetrator (NASSAR) did the aforementioned acts with the intent to cause a

harmful or offensive contact with an intimate part of Plaintiffs person, and would offend a
reasonable sense of personal dignity. Further, said acts did cause a harmful or offensive contact
with an intimate part of Plaintiffs person that would offend a reasonable sense of personal
dignity.
92.

Because of the Perpetrator (NASSAR)s position of authority over Plaintiff, and

Plaintiff's mental and emotional state, and Plaintiff's young age under the age of consent,
Plaintiff was unable to, and did not, give meaningful consent to such acts.
-36COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

93.

Plaintiff sustained serious and permanent injuries to her person, all of his damage in an amount
to be shown according to proof and within the jurisdiction of the Court.
94.

24
25
26
27

As a direct result of the sexual abuse by the Perpetrator (NASSAR), Plaintiff has

difficulty in reasonably or meaningfully interacting with others, including those in positions of

authority over Plaintiff including teachers, and supervisors, and in intimate, confidential and
familial relationships, due to the trauma of childhood sexual abuse inflicted upon her by
Defendants. This inability to interact creates conflict with Plaintiff's values of trust and
confidence in others, and has caused Plaintiff substantial emotional distress, anxiety, nervousness
and fear. As a direct result of the sexual abuse and molestation by the Perpetrator (NASSAR),
Plaintiff suffered immensely, including, but not limited to, encountering issues with a lack of
trust, various psychological sequelae, depressive symptoms, anxiety, nervousness, and selfmedicating behavior.
95.

Plaintiff is informed and based thereon alleges that the conduct of the Perpetrator

(NASSAR) was oppressive, malicious and despicable in that it was intentional and done in
conscious disregard for the rights and safety of others, and were carried out with a conscious
disregard of her right to be free from such tortious behavior, such as to constitute oppression,
fraud or malice pursuant to California Civil Code section 3294, entitling Plaintiff to punitive
damages against the Perpetrator (NASSAR) in an amount appropriate to punish and set an
example of the Perpetrator (NASSAR).
THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
GENDER VIOLENCE
(Against the Perpetrator (NASSAR))

22
23

As a direct, legal and proximate result of the acts of the Perpetrator (NASSAR),

96.

Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every allegation

contained herein above as though fully set forth and brought in this cause of action.
97.

The Perpetrators (NASSAR) acts committed against Plaintiff, as alleged herein,

including the sexual harassment, molestation and abuse of the Plaintiff constitutes gender
violence and a form of sex discrimination in that one or more of the Perpetrators (NASSAR)

28
-37COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5

acts would constitute a criminal offense under state law that has as an element the use, attempted
use, or threatened use of physical force against the person of another, committed at least in part
based on the gender of the victim, whether or not those acts have resulted in criminal complaints,
charges, prosecution, or conviction.
98.

6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11

including the sexual harassment, molestation and abuse of the Plaintiff constitutes gender
violence and a form of sex discrimination in that the Perpetrators (NASSAR) conduct caused a
physical intrusion or physical invasion of a sexual nature upon Plaintiff under coercive
conditions, whether or not those acts have resulted in criminal complaints, charges, prosecution,
or conviction.
99.

12
13
14
15

those, or any other appropriate relief. Plaintiff is also entitled to an award of attorney's fees and
costs pursuant to Civil Code 52.4, against the Perpetrator (NASSAR).
FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION
SEXUAL HARASSMENT (CIVIL CODE 51.9)
(Against All Defendants)

17

100.

21
22
23
24
25
26
27

Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every allegation

contained herein above as though fully set forth and brought in this cause of action.

19
20

As a proximate result of the Perpetrators (NASSAR) acts, Plaintiff is entitled to

actual damages, compensatory damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief, any combination of

16

18

The Perpetrators (NASSAR) acts committed against Plaintiff, as alleged herein,

101.

During Plaintiffs time as a team member and participant at Defendants USA

GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1

through 500, the Perpetrator (NASSAR) intentionally, recklessly and wantonly made sexual
advances, solicitations, requests, demands for sexual compliance of a hostile nature based on
Plaintiffs gender that were unwelcome, pervasive and severe, including but not limited to the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) groping and fondling the Plaintiffs vagina, all under the supervision of
Defendants, who were acting in the course and scope of their agency with Defendants and each
of them.
///

28
-38COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
102.

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

the control of Perpetrator (NASSAR) and Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI

DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500, as well as the
staff of Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA
DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500, in their capacity and position as team physicians,
athletic trainers, and staff at Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS,
ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500, and while acting specifically on
behalf of Defendants.
103.

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15

18
19
20

through 500, the Perpetrator (NASSAR) intentionally, recklessly and wantonly did acts which
resulted in harmful and offensive contact with intimate parts of Plaintiff's person, including but
not limited to, using his position of authority and age to force Plaintiff to give into the
Perpetrators (NASSAR) sexual suggestions.
104.
Defendants

23

26
27
28

USA

GYMNASTICS,

KAROLYI

DEFENDANTS,

ALL

OLYMPIA

and participant, Plaintiff was unable to easily terminate the relationship she had with the
Defendants.
105.

Because of the Perpetrators (NASSAR) age and position of authority, physical

seclusion of the Plaintiff, Plaintiff's mental and emotional state, and Plaintiff's young age under
the age of consent, Plaintiff was unable to, and did not and could not, give consent to such acts.
106.

24
25

Because of Plaintiffs relationship with the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and

DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500, and Plaintiffs young age as a minor team member

21
22

During Plaintiff's time as a team member and participant at Defendants USA

GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1

16
17

The incidents of abuse outlined herein above took place while Plaintiff was under

Even though the Defendants knew or should have known of these activities by the

Perpetrator (NASSAR), Defendants did nothing to investigate, supervise or monitor the

Perpetrator (NASSAR) to ensure the safety of the minor participants and members.
///
///
-39COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

107.

Because of Plaintiff's relationship with Defendants, as a team member and

participant of Defendants, and Plaintiff's young age as a minor team member and participant,
Plaintiff was unable to easily terminate the doctor-patient relationship she had with Defendants.
108.

A corporation is a "person" within meaning of Civil Code section 51.9, which

subjects persons to liability for sexual harassment within a business, service or professional
relationship, and such an entity defendant may be held liable under this statute for the acts of its
employees. C.R. v. Tenet Healthcare Corp., (2009) 169 Cal.App.4th 1094. Further, principles of
ratification apply when the principal ratifies the agent's originally unauthorized harassment, as is
alleged to have occurred herein.
109.

Defendants' conduct (and the conduct of their agents) was a breach of their duties

to Plaintiff.
110.

As a result of the above-described conduct, Plaintiff has suffered and continues to

suffer great pain of mind and body, shock, emotional distress, physical manifestations of
emotional distress including embarrassment, loss of self-esteem, disgrace, humiliations, and loss
of enjoyment of life; has suffered and continues to suffer and was prevented and will continue to
be prevented from performing daily activities and obtaining the full enjoyment of life; will
sustain loss of earnings and earning capacity, and/or has incurred and will continue to incur
expenses for medical and psychological treatment, therapy, and counseling.
FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION
UNFAIR BUSINESS PRACTICES (BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS CODE 17200)
(Against All Defendants)
111.

Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every allegation

contained herein above as though fully set forth and brought in this cause of action.
112.

Plaintiff is informed and believes and on that basis alleges that the Perpetrator

(NASSAR) and Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL

OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500 have engaged in unlawful, unfair and
deceptive business practices including allowing NASSAR to engage in repeated harassment of
participants and members, including Plaintiff, and failing to take all reasonable steps to prevent

28
-40COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14

harassment and abuse from occurring. The unlawful, unfair and deceptive business practices also
included failing to adequately investigate, vet, and evaluate individuals for employment with
Defendants

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

28

KAROLYI

DEFENDANTS,

ALL

OLYMPIA

regarding sexual harassment and abuse of children in a reasonable manner that is customary in
similar educational environments. Plaintiff is informed and believes and on that basis alleges that
the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS,
ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500, have engaged in unlawful, unfair
and deceptive business practices including concealing sexual harassment, abuse and/or
molestation claims by participants and members, such as Plaintiff, so as to retain other
participants and members within Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS,
ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500 who were not apprised of such
illicit sexual misconduct by the Perpetrator (NASSAR).
113.

Plaintiff is informed and believes that Defendants engaged in a common scheme,

arrangement or plan to actively conceal allegations against sexual abusers who were employees,
agents, members, and/or participants at Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500, including
NASSAR, such that Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL
OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500 could maintain their public image, and
avoid detection of such abuse and abusers. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges
that Defendants actively concealed these allegations, such that Defendants would be insulated
from public scrutiny, governmental oversight, and/or investigation from various law enforcement
agencies, all done in order to maintain the false sense of safety for participants and their families
and to perpetuate the program financially.
114.

26
27

GYMNASTICS,

DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500, refusing to design, implement, and oversee policies

15
16

USA

By engaging in unlawful, unfair and deceptive business practices, the Perpetrator

(NASSAR) and Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL

///
-41COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3

OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500 benefitted financially to the detriment of
its competitors, who had to comply with the law.
115.

4
5
6
7

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15

18
19
20
21
22
23

116.

GYMNASTICS,

KAROLYI

Plaintiff seeks restitution for all amounts improperly obtained by the Perpetrator

(NASSAR) and Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL

OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500 through the use of the above-mentioned
unlawful business practices, as well as the disgorgement of all ill-gotten gains and restitution on
behalf of Plaintiff and all other similarly situated participants and members who were also
subjected to the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500 illegal and unfair
business practices.
117.

Pursuant to section 17203 of the California Business and Professions Code and

available equitable powers, Plaintiff is entitled to a preliminary and permanent injunction,

enjoining the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI
DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500 from continuing
the unlawful and unfair business practices described above. Further, Plaintiff seeks the
appointment of a court monitor to enforce its orders regarding client safety. In addition, Plaintiff
is entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees pursuant to the California Business and
Professions Code and section 1021.5 of the California Code of Civil Procedure.
SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION
INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
(Against All Defendants)

25
118.

26

28

USA

irreparable harm to Plaintiff and/or other similarly situated participants and members.

24

27

Defendants

engage in the unfair acts and business practices described above, resulting in great and

16
17

restrained,

DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500 will continue to

8
9

Unless

Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every allegation

contained herein above as though fully set forth and brought in this cause of action.
///
-42COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
119.

2
3
4
5
6

PENNY, BELA KAROLYI, MARTA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC,

KAROLYI WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., and KAROLYI'S ELITE, ALL OLYMPIA,
GALINA MARINOVA, ARTUR AKOPYAN and DOES 1 through 500s conduct toward
Plaintiff, as described herein, was outrageous and extreme.
120.

7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

The Perpetrator (NASSAR) and Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI,

A reasonable person would not expect or tolerate the sexual harassment,

molestation and abuse of Plaintiff by the Perpetrator (NASSAR), and Defendants knowledge
and callous indifference thereof. Plaintiff had great trust, faith and confidence in in Defendants,
which, by virtue of the Perpetrators (NASSAR) and Defendants' wrongful conduct, turned to
fear.
121.

A reasonable person would not expect or tolerate Defendants putting the

Perpetrator (NASSAR), who was known to Defendants to have physically and sexually abused
other participants and members, in a position of care of Plaintiff and other minor participants and
members, which enabled the Perpetrator (NASSAR) to have access to minor participants and
members so that he could commit wrongful sexual acts, including the conduct described herein,
with minors, including Plaintiff. Plaintiff had great trust, faith and confidence in Defendants,
which, by virtue of Defendants' wrongful conduct, turned to fear.
122.

A reasonable person would not expect or tolerate the Defendants and their agents

to be incapable of supervising and/or stopping participants and members of Defendants,

including the Perpetrator (NASSAR), from committing wrongful sexual acts with minors,
including Plaintiff, or to supervise the Perpetrator (NASSAR). Plaintiff had great trust, faith and
confidence in Defendants, which, by virtue of Defendants' wrongful conduct, turned to fear.
123.

Defendants' conduct described herein was intentional and malicious and done for

the purpose of causing or with the substantial certainty that Plaintiff would suffer humiliation,
mental anguish, and emotional and physical distress.
124.

As a result of the above-described conduct, Plaintiff has suffered and continues to

suffer great pain of mind and body, shock, emotional distress, physical manifestations of
-43COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6

emotional distress including embarrassment, loss of self-esteem, disgrace, humiliation, and loss
of enjoyment of life; has suffered and continues to suffer and was prevented and will continue to
be prevented from performing daily activities and obtaining the full enjoyment of life; will
sustain loss of earnings and earning capacity, and/or has incurred and will continue to incur
expenses for medical and psychological treatment, therapy, and counseling.
125.

7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

(NASSAR), Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI, PENNY, BELA KAROLYI,

MARTA

KAROLYI,

27

CAMPS,

LLC,

KAROLYI

WORLD

harm Plaintiff, and in conscious disregard of Plaintiff's rights, so as to constitute malice and/or
oppression under California Civil Code section 3294. Plaintiff is informed, and on that basis
alleges, that these willful, malicious, and/or oppressive acts, as alleged herein above, were
ratified by the officers, directors, and/or managing agents of the Defendants. Plaintiff is therefore
entitled to recover punitive damages, in an amount to be determined by the court, against the
Perpetrator (NASSAR), Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI, PENNY, BELA
KAROLYI, MARTA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI WORLD
GYMNASTICS INC., and KAROLYI'S ELITE, ALL OLYMPIA, GALINA MARINOVA,
ARTUR AKOPYAN and DOES 1 through 500.
SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION
CONSTRUCTIVE FRAUD
(Against All Defendants)
126.

Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every allegation

contained herein above as though fully set forth and brought in this cause of action.

24

26

TRAINING

ARTUR AKOPYAN and DOES 1 through 500 acted willfully and maliciously with the intent to

22

25

KAROLYI

GYMNASTICS INC., and KAROLYI'S ELITE, ALL OLYMPIA, GALINA MARINOVA,

21

23

In subjecting Plaintiff to the wrongful treatment herein described, the Perpetrator

127.

By holding the Perpetrator (NASSAR) out as an agent of Defendants, and by

allowing him to undertake the physical care and athletic training of minor children such as
Plaintiff, Defendants entered into a confidential, fiduciary, and special relationship with Plaintiff.
///

28
-44COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15

128.

undertaking to select and train national gymnastics teams, and facilitating competition both
nationally and internationally of Plaintiff and other minor team participants and members,
Defendants entered into a confidential, fiduciary and special relationship with Plaintiff.
129.

18

of action, and in so doing, gained an advantage over Plaintiff in matters relating to Plaintiff's
safety, security and health. In particular, in breaching such duties as alleged, Defendants were
able to sustain their status as an institution of high moral repute, and preserve their reputation, all
at the expense of Plaintiff's further injury and in violation of Defendants' mandatory duties.
130.

a.

Investigate or otherwise confirm or deny such claims of sexual abuse;

b.

Reveal such facts to Plaintiff, Plaintiff's family and caretakers, the gymnastics
community, the community at large, the US Olympic Committee, and law
enforcement agencies;

c.

Refuse to place the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and other molesters in positions of

trust and authority within Defendants' institutions;

d.

Refuse to hold out the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and other molesters to the public,
the community, minors, parents and law enforcement agencies as being in good
standing and, trustworthy in keeping with him and his position as a team
physician and authority figure;

e.

Refuse to assign the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and other molesters to positions of

power within Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, and
ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and over minors; and

f.

Disclose to Plaintiff, her family, the public, the school community, minors, and
law enforcement agencies the wrongful, tortious, and sexually exploitive acts that
the Perpetrator (NASSAR) had engaged in with children.

131.

Defendants' breach of their respective duties included:

a.

Not making reasonable investigations of the Perpetrator (NASSAR);

b.

Issuing no warnings about the Perpetrator (NASSAR);

c.

Permitting the Perpetrator (NASSAR) to routinely be alone with and in control of

minors, unsupervised;
-45-

20

22
23
24
25
26
27
28

By virtue of their confidential, fiduciary and special relationship with Plaintiff,

Defendants owed Plaintiff a duty to:

19

21

Defendants breached their confidential, fiduciary duty and special duties to

Plaintiff by the wrongful and negligent conduct described above and incorporated into this cause

16
17

By holding themselves out as the national program for womans gymnastics,

COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3

d.

Not adopting a policy to prevent the Perpetrator (NASSAR) from routinely

having minors and participants and members in his unsupervised control;

e.

Making no reports of any allegations of the Perpetrators (NASSAR) abuse of

participants and members, or of minors prior to or during his employment and/or
agency at Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL
OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500; and

f.

Assigning and continuing to assign the Perpetrator (NASSAR) to duties which

placed him in positions of authority and trust over minors, positions in which the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) could easily isolate and sexually abuse minors.

132.

At the time that Defendants engaged in such suppression and concealment of acts,

4
5
6
7
8
9

such acts were done for the purpose of causing Plaintiff to forbear on Plaintiff's rights.

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

133.

Defendants' misconduct did reasonably cause Plaintiff to forbear on Plaintiff's

134.

The misrepresentations, suppressions and concealment of facts by Defendants

rights.

were intended to and were likely to mislead Plaintiff and others to believe that Defendants had
no knowledge of any charges against the Perpetrator (NASSAR), or that there were no other
charges of unlawful or sexual misconduct against the Perpetrator (NASSAR) or others and that
there was no need for them to take further action or precaution.
135.

The misrepresentations, suppressions and concealment of facts by Defendants was

likely to mislead Plaintiff and others to believe that Defendants had no knowledge of the fact that
the Perpetrator (NASSAR) was a molester, and was known to commit wrongful sexual acts with
minors, including Plaintiff.
136.

Defendants knew or should have known at the time they suppressed and

concealed the true facts regarding others' sexual molestations, that the resulting impressions were
misleading.
137.

Defendants suppressed and concealed the true facts regarding the Perpetrator

(NASSAR) with the purpose of: preventing Plaintiff, Plaintiff's parents & family, and others,
from learning that the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and others had been and were continuing to
sexually harass, molest and abuse minors and others under the Perpetrators (NASSAR) and
Defendants' control, direction, and guidance, with complete impunity; inducing people, including
-46COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Plaintiff and other benefactors and donors to participate and financially support Defendants'
program and other enterprises of Defendants; preventing further reports and outside
investigations into the Perpetrators (NASSAR) and Defendants' conduct; preventing discovery
of Defendants' own conduct; avoiding damage to the reputations of Defendants; protecting
Defendants' power and status in the community and the gymnastics community; avoiding
damage to the reputation of Defendants, or Defendants' institutions; and avoiding the civil and
criminal liability of Defendants, of the Perpetrator (NASSAR), and of others.
138.

At all times mentioned herein, Defendants, and in particular the Perpetrator

(NASSAR) and Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL

OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS and DOES 1 through 500, with knowledge of the tortious nature of
their own and the Perpetrators (NASSAR) conduct, knowingly conspired and gave each other
substantial assistance to perpetrate the misrepresentations, fraud and deceit alleged herein
covering up the past allegations of sexual misconduct lodged against NASSAR, and allowing
NASSAR to remain in his position as a team physician so they could maintain their reputations
and continue with their positions within the organization.
139.

Plaintiff and others were misled by Defendants' suppressions and concealment of

facts, and in reliance thereon, were induced to act or induced not to act, exactly as intended by
Defendants. Specifically, Plaintiff and Plaintiff's family were induced to believe that there were
no allegations of criminal or sexual abuse against the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and that he was
safe to be around children. Had Plaintiff and her family, and others, known the true facts about
the Perpetrator (NASSAR), they would have not participated further in activities of the
Perpetrator (NASSAR), or continued to financially support Defendants' activities. They would
have reported the matters to the proper authorities, to other minor participants and members and
their parents so as to prevent future recurrences; they would not have allowed children, including
Plaintiff, to be alone with, or have any relationship with the Perpetrator (NASSAR); they would
not have allowed children, including Plaintiff, to attend or be under the control of Defendants;
they would have undertaken their own investigations which would have led to discovery of the
-47COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3

true facts; and they would have sought psychological counseling for Plaintiff, and for other
children molested and abused by the Perpetrator (NASSAR).
140.

4
5
6

impliedly represented that the Perpetrator (NASSAR) was safe and morally fit to give children
care and provide osteopathic adjustments.
141.

7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14

17
18
19

otherwise. Defendants knowingly and intentionally suppressed the material facts that the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) had on numerous, prior occasions sexually, physically, and mentally
abused minors and participants and members of Defendants, including Plaintiff, and knew of or
learned of conduct, or should have known of conduct by the Perpetrator (NASSAR) which
placed Defendants on notice that the Perpetrator (NASSAR) had previously been suspected of
felonies, including unlawful sexual conduct with minors, and was likely abusing children.
142.

(NASSAR). The Perpetrator (NASSAR) sought Plaintiff out, and was empowered by and
accepted Plaintiff's vulnerability. Plaintiff's vulnerability also prevented Plaintiff from effectively
protecting herself from the sexual advances of the Perpetrator (NASSAR).
143.

144.

145.

28

Defendants knew that they had misrepresented, concealed or failed to disclose

information related to sexual misconduct of the Perpetrator (NASSAR).

146.

26
27

Defendants misrepresented, concealed or failed to disclose information relating to

sexual misconduct of the Perpetrator (NASSAR).

24
25

Defendants had the duty to obtain and disclose information relating to sexual

misconduct of the Perpetrator (NASSAR).

22
23

Because of Plaintiff's young age, and because of the status of the Perpetrator

(NASSAR) as a trusted, authority figure to Plaintiff, Plaintiff was vulnerable to the Perpetrator

20
21

When Defendants made these affirmative or implied representations and non-

disclosures of material facts, Defendants knew or should have known that the facts were

15
16

By giving the Perpetrator (NASSAR) the position of team physician, Defendants

Plaintiff justifiably relied upon Defendants for information relating to sexual

misconduct of the Perpetrator NASSAR.

///
-48COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

147.

The Perpetrator (NASSAR) and Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI,

PENNY, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through

500, in concert with each other and with the intent to conceal and defraud, conspired and came to
a meeting of the minds whereby they would misrepresent, conceal or fail to disclose information
relating to the sexual misconduct of the Perpetrator (NASSAR), the inability of Defendants to
supervise or stop the Perpetrator (NASSAR) from sexually harassing, molesting and abusing
Plaintiff, and/or their own failure to properly investigate, supervise and monitor his conduct with
minor participants and members.
148.

By so concealing, Defendants committed at least one act in furtherance of the

conspiracy.
149.

As a result of the above-described conduct, Plaintiff has suffered and continues to

suffer great pain of mind and body, shock, emotional distress, physical manifestations of
emotional distress including embarrassment, loss of self-esteem, disgrace, humiliations, and loss
of enjoyment of life; has suffered and continues to suffer and was prevented and will continue to
be prevented from performing daily activities and obtaining the full enjoyment of life; will
sustain loss of earnings and earning capacity, and/or has incurred and will continue to incur
expenses for medical and psychological treatment, therapy, and counseling.
150.

In addition, when Plaintiff finally discovered the fraud of Defendants, and

continuing thereafter, Plaintiff experienced recurrences of the above-described injuries. Plaintiff

experienced extreme and severe mental anguish and emotional distress that Plaintiff had been the
victim of Defendants' fraud; that Plaintiff had not been able to help other minors being molested
because of the fraud, and that Plaintiff had not been able because of the fraud to receive timely
medical treatment needed to deal with the problems Plaintiff had suffered and continues to suffer
as a result of the sexual harassment, molestation and abuse.
151.
Perpetrator

In subjecting Plaintiff to the wrongful treatment herein described, Defendants the

(NASSAR),

USA

GYMNASTICS,

COLAROSSI,

PENNY,

KAROLYI

DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and DOES 1 through 500 acted willfully
-49COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15

and maliciously with the intent to harm Plaintiff, and in conscious disregard of Plaintiff's rights,
so as to constitute malice and/or oppression under California Civil Code section 3294. Plaintiff is
informed, and on that basis alleges, that these willful, malicious, and/or oppressive acts, as
alleged herein above, were ratified by the officers, directors, and/or managing agents of the
Defendants. Plaintiff is therefore entitled to recover punitive damages, in an amount to be
determined by the court, against Defendants the Perpetrator (NASSAR), USA GYMNASTICS,
COLAROSSI, PENNY, KAROLYI DEFENDANTS, ALL OLYMPIA DEFENDANTS, and
DOES 1 through 500.
EIGHTH CAUSE OF ACTION
NEGLIGENCE
(Against Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI, PENNY, BELA KAROLYI,
MARTA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI WORLD
GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE, ALL OLYMPIA, GALINA MARINOVA,
ARTUR AKOPYAN and DOES 1 through 500)
152.

Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every allegation

contained herein above as though fully set forth and brought in this cause of action.
153.

Prior to and after the first incident of the Perpetrators (NASSAR) sexual

16

harassment, molestation and abuse of Plaintiff, through the present, Defendants, knew and/or

17

should have known that the Perpetrator (NASSAR) had and was capable of sexually, physically,

18

and mentally abusing and harassing Plaintiff or other victims.

19

154.

Defendants and each of them had special duties to protect the minor Plaintiff and

20

the other participants and members, when such minors were entrusted to Defendants' care by

21

their parents. Plaintiff's care, welfare and physical custody was entrusted to Defendants.

22

Defendants voluntarily accepted the entrusted care of Plaintiff. As such, Defendants owed

23

Plaintiff, a minor child, a special duty of care that adults dealing with children owe to protect

24

them from harm. The duty to protect and warn arose from the special, trusting, confidential, and

25

fiduciary relationship between Defendants and Plaintiff.

26

155.

Defendants breached their duties of care to the minor Plaintiff by allowing the

27

Perpetrator (NASSAR) to come into contact with the minor Plaintiff and other participants and

28

members, without supervision; by failing to adequately hire, supervise and retain the Perpetrator
-50COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6

(NASSAR) whom they permitted and enabled to have access to Plaintiff; by concealing from
Plaintiff, her family, and law enforcement that the Perpetrator (NASSAR) was sexually
harassing, molesting and abusing minors; and by holding the Perpetrator (NASSAR) out to
Plaintiff and her family as being of high moral and ethical repute, in good standing and
trustworthy.
156.

7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11

confirm or deny such facts of sexual abuse by the Perpetrator (NASSAR), failing to reveal such
facts to Plaintiff, her parents, the community and law enforcement agencies, and by placing the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) into a position of trust and authority, holding him out to Plaintiff, her
parents, and the public as being in good standing and trustworthy.
157.

12
13
14
15
16
17

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Defendants breached their duty to Plaintiff by failing to adequately monitor and

supervise the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and failing to prevent the Perpetrator (NASSAR) from
committing wrongful sexual acts with minors including Plaintiff. Defendants voluminous past
records of sexual misconduct by the Perpetrator (NASSAR) caused Defendants to know, or gave
them information where they should have known, of the Perpetrators (NASSAR) incapacity to
serve as a team physician, providing for the physical care of minor females.
158.

18
19

Defendants breached their duties to Plaintiff by failing to investigate or otherwise

As a result of the above-described conduct, Plaintiff has suffered and continues to

suffer great pain of mind and body, shock, emotional distress, physical manifestations of
emotional distress including embarrassment, loss of self-esteem, disgrace, humiliations, and loss
of enjoyment of life; has suffered and continues to suffer and was prevented and will continue to
be prevented from performing daily activities and obtaining the full enjoyment of life; will
sustain loss of earnings and earning capacity, and has incurred and will continue to incur
expenses for medical and psychological treatment, therapy, and counseling.
///
///
///
///
-51COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

NINTH CAUSE OF ACTION

NEGLIGENT SUPERVISION
(Against Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI, PENNY, BELA KAROLYI,
MARTA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI WORLD
GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE, ALL OLYMPIA, GALINA MARINOVA,
ARTUR AKOPYAN and DOES 1 through 500)

2
3
4

159.

5
6

contained herein above as though fully set forth and brought in this cause of action.
160.

7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

22
23
24
25
26
27
28

By virtue of Plaintiff's special relationship with Defendants, and Defendants'

relation to the Perpetrator (NASSAR), Defendants owed Plaintiff a duty to provide reasonable
supervision of the Perpetrator (NASSAR), to use reasonable care in investigating the
Perpetrators (NASSAR) background, and to provide adequate warning to Plaintiff, Plaintiff's
family, and minor participants and members of the Perpetrators (NASSAR) dangerous
propensities and unfitness. As organizations and individuals responsible for, and entrusted with,
the welfare of minor children, Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI, PENNY, BELA
KAROLYI, MARTA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI WORLD
GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE, ALL OLYMPIA, GALINA MARINOVA, ARTUR
AKOPYAN and DOES 1 through 500 had a duty to protect, supervise, and monitor both the
Plaintiff from being preyed upon by sexual predators, and to supervise and monitor the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) such that he would not be placed in seclusion with minor children,
including the Plaintiff.
161.

20
21

Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every allegation

As representatives of Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI, PENNY,

BELA KAROLYI, MARTA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI

WORLD GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE, ALL OLYMPIA, GALINA MARINOVA,
ARTUR AKOPYAN and DOES 1 through 500, where many of the participants and members
thereof are vulnerable minors entrusted to these Defendants, these Defendants agents expressly
and implicitly represented that team physicians and staff, including the Perpetrator (NASSAR),
were not a sexual threat to children and others who would fall under the Perpetrators
(NASSAR) influence, control, direction, and care.
///
-52COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

162.

Defendants, by and through their respective agents, servants and employees, knew

or should have known of the Perpetrators (NASSAR) dangerous and exploitive propensities and
that the Perpetrator (NASSAR) was an unfit agent. Despite such knowledge, Defendants
negligently failed to supervise the Perpetrator (NASSAR) in his position of trust and authority as
a team physician and authority figure over children, where he was able to commit wrongful acts
of sexual misconduct against Plaintiff. Defendants failed to provide reasonable supervision of the
Perpetrator (NASSAR), failed to use reasonable care in investigating the Perpetrator (NASSAR),
and failed to provide adequate warning to Plaintiff and Plaintiff's family of the Perpetrators
(NASSAR) dangerous propensities and unfitness. Defendants further failed to take reasonable
steps to ensure the safety of minors, including Plaintiff, from sexual harassment, molestation,
and abuse.
163.

At no time during the periods of time alleged did Defendants have in place a

reasonable system or procedure to investigate, supervise and monitor the team physician or staff,
including the Perpetrator (NASSAR), to prevent pre-sexual grooming and sexual harassment,
molestation and abuse of children, nor did they implement a system or procedure to oversee or
monitor conduct toward minors and others in Defendants' care.
164.

Defendants were aware or should have been aware of how vulnerable children

were to sexual harassment, molestation and abuse by teachers and other persons of authority
within Defendants entities.
165.

Defendants were put on notice, knew and/or should have known that the

Perpetrator (NASSAR) had previously engaged and was continuing to engage in unlawful sexual
conduct with minors, and had committed other felonies, for his own personal sexual gratification,
and that it was foreseeable that he was engaging, or would engage in illicit sexual activities with
Plaintiff, and others, under the cloak of the authority, confidence, and trust, bestowed upon him
through Defendants.
166.

Defendants were placed on actual or constructive notice that the Perpetrator

(NASSAR) had molested other minors and participants and members during his employment
-53COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

with Defendants. Defendants were informed of molestations of minors committed by the

Perpetrator (NASSAR) prior to Plaintiffs sexual abuse, and of conduct by the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) that would put a reasonable person on notice of such propensity to molest and abuse
children.
167.

Even though Defendants knew or should have known of these illicit sexual

activities by the Perpetrator (NASSAR), Defendants did not reasonably investigate, supervise or
monitor the Perpetrator (NASSAR) to ensure the safety of the minor participants and members.
168.

Defendants' conduct was a breach of their duties to Plaintiff.

169.

Defendants, and each of them, breached their duty to Plaintiff by, inter alia, by

failing to adequately monitor and supervise the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and stop the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) from committing wrongful sexual acts with minors including Plaintiff.
170.

As a result of the above-described conduct, Plaintiff has suffered and continues to

suffer great pain of mind and body, shock, emotional distress, physical manifestations of
emotional distress including embarrassment, loss of self-esteem, disgrace, humiliations, and loss
of enjoyment of life; has suffered and continues to suffer and was prevented and will continue to
be prevented from performing daily activities and obtaining the full enjoyment of life; will
sustain loss of earnings and earning capacity, and/or has incurred and will continue to incur
expenses for medical and psychological treatment, therapy, and counseling.
NEGLIGENCE PER SE-CONDUCT IN VIOLATION OF MANDATED REPORTING
LAWS
171.

Under applicable law, Defendants, by and through their employees and agents,

22

were child care custodians and were under a duty to report known or suspected incidents of

23

sexual molestation or abuse of minors to a child protective agency, and not to impede the filing

24

of any such report.

25

172.

Defendants knew or should have known that their team physician, the Perpetrator

26

(NASSAR), and other staff of Defendants, had sexually molested, abused or caused touching,

27

battery, harm, and/or other injuries to minors, including Plaintiff, giving rise to a duty to report

28

such conduct.
-54COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
173.

2
3
4

that an undue risk to minors, including Plaintiff, existed because Defendants did not comply with
California's mandatory reporting requirements.
174.

5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Defendants knew, or should have known, in the exercise of reasonable diligence,

By failing to report the continuing molestations and abuse by the Perpetrator

(NASSAR), which Defendants knew or should have known about, and by ignoring the
fulfillment of the mandated compliance with the reporting requirements, Defendants created the
risk and danger contemplated by the applicable mandated reporting laws, and as a result,
unreasonably and wrongfully exposed Plaintiff and other minors to sexual molestation and
abuse.
175.

Plaintiff was a member of the class of persons for whose protection applicable

mandated reporting laws were specifically adopted to protect.

176.

Had Defendants adequately reported the molestation of Plaintiff and other minors

as required by applicable mandated reporting laws, further harm to Plaintiff and other minors
would have been avoided.
177.

As a proximate result of Defendants' failure to follow the mandatory reporting

requirements, Defendants wrongfully denied Plaintiff and other minors the intervention of child
protection services. Such public agencies would have changed the then-existing arrangements
and conditions that provided the access and opportunities for the molestation of Plaintiff by the
Perpetrator (NASSAR).
178.

The physical, mental, and emotional damages and injuries resulting from the

sexual molestation of Plaintiff by the Perpetrator (NASSAR), were the type of occurrence and
injuries that the applicable mandated reporting laws were designed to prevent.
179.

As a result, Defendants' failure to comply with the mandatory reporting

requirements constituted a per se breach of Defendants' duties to Plaintiff.

180.

Defendants, and each of them, breached their duty to Plaintiff by, inter alia, by

failing to adequately monitor and supervise the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and stop the Perpetrator
(NASSAR) from committing wrongful sexual acts with minors including Plaintiff.
-55COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
181.

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

suffer great pain of mind and body, shock, emotional distress, physical manifestations of
emotional distress including embarrassment, loss of self-esteem, disgrace, humiliations, and loss
of enjoyment of life; has suffered and continues to suffer and was prevented and will continue to
be prevented from performing daily activities and obtaining the full enjoyment of life; will
sustain loss of earnings and earning capacity, and/or has incurred and will continue to incur
expenses for medical and psychological treatment, therapy, and counseling.
TENTH CAUSE OF ACTION
NEGLIGENT HIRING/RETENTION
(Against Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI, PENNY, BELA KAROLYI,
MARTA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI WORLD
GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE, and DOES 1 through 500)

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11

182.

12
13

16
17
18
19

183.

22
23

Perpetrator (NASSAR), given his dangerous and exploitive propensities, which Defendants knew
or should have known about had they engaged in a reasonable, meaningful and adequate
investigation of her background prior to her hiring or retaining her in subsequent positions of
employment.
184.

26
27
28

Defendants expressly and implicitly represented that the team staff, trainers, and

team physicians, including the Perpetrator (NASSAR), were not a sexual threat to children and
others who would fall under the Perpetrators (NASSAR) influence, control, direction, and
guidance.
185.

24
25

By virtue of Plaintiff's special relationship with Defendants, and Defendants'

relation to the Perpetrator (NASSAR), Defendants owed Plaintiff a duty to not hire or retain the

20
21

Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every allegation

contained herein above as though fully set forth and brought in this cause of action.

14
15

As a result of the above-described conduct, Plaintiff has suffered and continues to

At no time during the periods of time alleged did Defendants have in place a

reasonable system or procedure to investigate, supervise and monitor team staff, trainers, and
team physicians, including the Perpetrator (NASSAR), to prevent pre-sexual grooming or sexual
harassment, molestation and abuse of children, nor did they implement a system or procedure to
///
-56COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

oversee or monitor conduct toward minors, participants and members and others in Defendants'
care.
186.

Defendants were aware or should have been aware and understand how

vulnerable children were to sexual harassment, molestation and abuse by teachers and other
persons of authority within the control of Defendants prior to Plaintiffs sexual abuse by the
Perpetrator (NASSAR).
187.

Defendants were put on notice, and should have known that the Perpetrator

(NASSAR) had previously engaged and continued to engage in unlawful sexual conduct with
minors and was committing other felonies, for his own personal gratification, and that it was, or
should have known it would have been foreseeable that he was engaging, or would engage in
illicit sexual activities with Plaintiff, and others, under the cloak of his authority, confidence, and
trust, bestowed upon her through Defendants.
188.

Defendants were placed on actual or constructive notice that the Perpetrator

(NASSAR) had molested or was molesting minors and participants and members, both before his
employment within Defendants, and during that employment. Defendants had knowledge of
inappropriate conduct and molestations committed by the Perpetrator (NASSAR) before and
during his employment, yet chose to allow him to remain unsupervised where she sexually
abused Plaintiff.
189.

Even though Defendants knew or should have known of these sexually illicit

activities by the Perpetrator (NASSAR), Defendants failed to use reasonable care in investigating
the Perpetrator (NASSAR) and did nothing to reasonably investigate, supervise or monitor the
Perpetrator (NASSAR) to ensure the safety of the minor participants and members.
190.

Defendants' conduct was a breach of their duties to Plaintiff.

191.

As a result of the above-described conduct, Plaintiff has suffered and continues to

suffer great pain of mind and body, shock, emotional distress, physical manifestations of
emotional distress including embarrassment, loss of self-esteem, disgrace, humiliations, and loss
of enjoyment of life; has suffered and continues to suffer and was prevented and will continue to
-57COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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be prevented from performing daily activities and obtaining the full enjoyment of life; will
sustain loss of earnings and earning capacity, and/or has incurred and will continue to incur
expenses for medical and psychological treatment, therapy, and counseling.
ELEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION
NEGLIGENT FAILURE TO WARN, TRAIN, or EDUCATE
(Against Defendants USA GYMNASTICS, COLAROSSI, PENNY, BELA KAROLYI,
MARTA KAROLYI, KAROLYI TRAINING CAMPS, LLC, KAROLYI WORLD
GYMNASTICS INC., KAROLYI'S ELITE, ALL OLYMPIA, GALINA MARINOVA,
ARTUR AKOPYAN and DOES 1 through 500)
192.

Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every allegation

contained herein above as though fully set forth and brought in this cause of action.
193.

Defendants owed Plaintiff a duty to take reasonable protective measures to protect

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Plaintiff and other minor participants and members from the risk of childhood sexual harassment,

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molestation and abuse by the Perpetrator (NASSAR) by properly warning, training or educating

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Plaintiff and other about how to avoid such a risk.

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194.

Defendants breached their duty to take reasonable protective measures to protect

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Plaintiff and other minor participants and members from the risk of childhood sexual harassment,

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molestation and abuse by the Perpetrator (NASSAR), such as the failure to properly warn, train

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or educate Plaintiff and other minor participants and members about how to avoid such a

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particular risk that the Perpetrator (NASSAR) posedof sexual misconduct.

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195.

Defendants breached their duty to take reasonable protective measures to protect

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Plaintiff and other minor participants and members from the risk of childhood sexual harassment,

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molestation and abuse by the Perpetrator (NASSAR), by failing to supervise and stop employees

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of Defendants, including the Perpetrator (NASSAR), from committing wrongful sexual acts with

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minors, including Plaintiff.

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196.

As a result of the above-described conduct, Plaintiff has suffered and continues to

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suffer great pain of mind and body, shock, emotional distress, physical manifestations of

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emotional distress including embarrassment, loss of self-esteem, disgrace, humiliations, and loss

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of enjoyment of life; has suffered and continues to suffer and was prevented and will continue to

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be prevented from performing daily activities and obtaining the full enjoyment of life; will
-58COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

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sustain loss of earnings and earning capacity, and/or has incurred and will continue to incur
expenses for medical and psychological treatment, therapy, and counseling.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for a jury trial and for judgment against Defendants as

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follows:
FOR ALL CAUSES OF ACTION

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determined at trial;
2.

M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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For past, present and future non-economic damages in an amount to be

For past, present and future special damages, including but not limited to past,

present and future lost earnings, economic damages and others, in an amount to be determined at
trial;
3.

Any appropriate statutory damages;

4.

For costs of suit;

6.

Punitive damages, according to proof, though not as to the Negligence Causes of

Action (Causes of Action 8 through 11);

7.

For interest based on damages, as well as pre-judgment and post-judgment

interest as allowed by law;

8.

For attorneys fees pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure sections

1021.5, et seq., 52, et seq., 51, et seq., or as otherwise allowable by law;

9.

For declaratory and injunctive relief, including but not limited to court

supervision of USA GYMNASTICS; and

10.

For such other and further relief as the Court may deem proper.

26 2016
Dated: October ___,

MANLY, STEWART & FINALDI

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By:

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John C. Manly

_______________________________
JOHN C. MANLY, Esq.
Attorneys for Plaintiff, JANE LM DOE

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-59COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

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Plaintiff JANE LM DOE hereby demands a trial by jury.

26 2016
Dated: October ___,

MANLY, STEWART & FINALDI

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By:

John C. Manly

_______________________________
JOHN C. MANLY, Esq.
Attorneys for Plaintiff, JANE LM DOE

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M A N L Y, S T E W A R T & F I N A L D I
19100 Von Kar man Ave., S uit e 800
Ir vi ne, Cali fornia 92612
T el ep h on e: (9 4 9) 2 5 2 -9 9 9 0

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-1JANE LM DOE DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL