a1 yi2 阿 [ā ] 姨 [yí ] maternal aunt; step-

阿姨 1) an initial particle 1) one's mother's sister

mother; childcare
worker; nursemaid
2) prefix to names of 2) aunt
people
a5 modal particle ending
啊 sentence, showing
affirmation, approval,
or consent.
ai3 low; short (in length)
矮
ai4 hao4 爱 [ài ] 好 [hăo ] to like; to take
爱好 1) to love 2) affection 1) good
pleasure in; keen on;
fond of; interest;
3) to be fond of 2) well
hobby

an1 jing4 安 [ān ] 静 [jìng ] quiet; peaceful; calm

安静 1) content 2) calm 3) still 1) still 2) calm
4) quiet 3) quiet
ba3 to hold; to contain; to
把 grasp

ban1 to move; to shift; to

搬 remove

ban1 team; class; squad;

班 work shift; classifier
for groups
ban4 half; semi-;
半 incomplete

ban4 fa3 办 [bàn ] 法 [fă ] means; method; way

办法 1) to manage 1) law 2) method
(of doing sth)
3) to handle 3) way
ban4 gong1 shi4 办 公 室 an office; business
办公室 [bàn ]
1) to manage 1) public
[gōng ]
1) room
[shì ]
premises; a bureau
3) to handle 2) common
bang1 mang2 帮 [bāng ] 忙 [máng ] to help; to lend a
帮忙 1) to assist 2) to support 1) busy
hand; to do a favor
3) to help
bao1 to cover; to wrap; to
包 hold; to include

bao3 to eat till full; satisfied

饱
bei3 fang1 北 [bĕi ] 方 [fāng ] north; the northern
北方 1) north 1) square
part a country
2) quadrilateral
3) direction
bei4 the back of a body or
背 object

bi2 zi5 鼻 [bí ] 子 [zĭ ] nose

鼻子 1) nose 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
2) 1st earthly branch
3) child
 bi3 jiao4 比 [bĭ ] 较 [jiào ] compare; contrast;
比较 1) to compare 1) clear 2) distinct
fairly; comparatively
2) to contrast 3) compare
4) comparatively
bi3 sai4 比 [bĭ ] 赛 [sài ] Competition (sports
比赛 1) to compare 1) to compete
etc.); match
2) to contrast 2) competition
3) match
bi4 xu1 必 [bì ] 须 [xū ] to have to; must;
必须 1) certainly 2) must 1) beard
compulsory;
necessarily
3) will 4) necessarily 2) necessary 3) must
bian4 hua4 变 [biàn ] 化 [huà ] change; to change; to
变化 1) to change 1) to make into
vary
2) to become different 2) to change into
3) to transform
biao3 shi4 表 [biăo ] 示 [shì ] to express; to show;
表示 1) surface 2) exterior 1) to show
to say; to state
3) to watch 4) to show 2) reveal
5) express
biao3 yan3 表 [biăo ] 演 [yăn ] play; show;
表演 1) surface 2) exterior 1) to develop
performance;
exhibition; to
3) to watch 4) to show 2) to evolve
5) express 3) to practice perform; to act
4) to perform 5) to play
6) to act
bin1 guan3 宾 [bīn ] 馆 [guăn ] guesthouse
宾馆 1) visitor 1) house
2) guest 2) establishment
bing1 xiang1 冰 [bīng ] 箱 [xiāng ] icebox; freezer
冰箱 1) ice 1) box
cabinet; refrigerator
2) trunk
3) chest

cai2 ability; an expert;

才 only (then); only if;
just
cai4 dan1 菜 [cài ] 单 [dān ] menu
菜单 1) dish (type of food) 1) bill 2) list
2) vegetables 3) form
can1 jia1 参 [cān ] 加 [jiā ] to participate; to take
参加 1) take part in 1) to add
part; to join
2) participate 2) plus
3) join
cao3 grass; straw;
草 manuscript

ceng2 layer; stratum; floor

层 (of a building); storey;
classifier for layers
cha4 short of; to lack; poor
差
chao1 shi4 超 [chāo ] 市 [shì ] supermarket
超市 1) to exceed 1) market
2) overtake 3) surpass 2) city
4) transcend 5) ultra-
6) super-
 chen4 shan1 衬 [chèn ] 衫 [shān ] shirt; blouse
衬衫 1) give alms 1) Chinese gown
2) underwear
3) to line
cheng2 ji4 成 [chéng ] 绩 [jī ] achievement;
成绩 1) finish 2) complete 1) merit
performance records;
grades
3) accomplish 4) become 2) accomplishment
5) turn into
cheng2 shi4 城 [chéng ] 市 [shì ] city; town
城市 1) city walls 1) market
2) city 2) city
3) town
chi2 dao4 迟 [chí ] 到 [dào ] to arrive late
迟到 1) late 1) to (a place)
2) delayed 2) until (a time)
3) slow 3) to arrive
chu1 xian4 出 [chū ] 现 [xiàn ] to appear; to arise; to
出现 1) to go out 1) appear
emerge; to show up
2) to come out 2) present
3) to occur 3) now
4) to produce
chu2 fang2 厨 [chú ] 房 [fáng ] kitchen
厨房 1) kitchen 1) house
chu2 le5 除 [chú ] 了 [le ] besides; apart from
除了 1) remove 1) (modal particle
2) do away with intensifying preceding
3) wipe out 4) divide clause) 2) (completed
5) except action marker)
chun1 spring (time); gay;
春 joyful; youthful; love;
lust;
life
ci2 yu3 词 [cí ] 语 [yŭ ] 1) words
词语 1) works 2) phrases 1) dialect
2) expressions
3) terms
3) classical Chinese 2) language
poem 4) word 5) diction 3) speech
cong1 ming5 聪 [cōng ] 明 [míng ] acute (of sight and
聪明 1) quick at hearing 1) clear
hearing); clever;
intelligent; bright;
2) wise 2) bright
3) clever 3) to understand smart
4) sharp-witted

da3 sao3 打 [dă ] 扫 [săo ] to clean; to sweep

打扫 1) beat 2) strike 1) to sweep
3) break 4) mix up
5) build 6) fight
da3 suan4 打 [dă ] 算 [suàn ] to plan; to intend; to
打算 1) beat 2) strike 1) regard as
calculate; plan
3) break 4) mix up 2) to figure
5) build 6) fight 3) to calculate
4) to compute
dai4 band; belt; girdle;
带 ribbon; tire; area

dan1 xin1 担 [dān ] 心 [xīn ] anxious; worried;

担心 1) to undertake 1) heart
uneasy; to worry; to
be
2) to carry 2) mind
3) to take responsibility anxious
 dan4 gao1 蛋 [dàn ] 糕 [gāo ] cake
蛋糕 1) egg 1) cake
2) oval shaped
dang1 ran2 当 [dāng ] 然 [rán ] only natural; as it
当然 1) to be 2) to act as 1) correct 2) right
should be; certainly;
of course; without
3) manage 4) withstand 3) so 4) thus
5) when 6) during 5) like this doubt
7) ought 6) -ly
de5 -ly; structural particle:
地 used before a verb or
adjective, linking it to
preceding modifying
adverbial adjunct
deng1 lamp; light; lantern
灯
di1 low; beneath; to
低 lower (one's head); to
hang down; to incline
di4 fang5 地 [dì ] 方 [fāng ] region; regional
地方 1) earth 2) ground 1) square
3) field 4) place 2) quadrilateral
5) land 3) direction 4) just
di4 te3 地 [dì ] 铁 [tiĕ ] subway; metro
地铁 1) earth 2) ground 1) iron
3) field 4) place
5) land
di4 tu2 地 [dì ] 图 [tú ] map
地图 1) earth 2) ground 1) diagram 2) to plan
3) field 4) place 3) picture 4) drawing
5) land 5) chart
dian4 t1 电 [diàn ] 梯 [tī ] elevator
电梯 1) electric 1) ladder
2) electricity
3) electrical
dian4 zi3 you2 电子 邮 [yóu ] 件 [jiàn ] electronic mail; email
电子邮件 jian4
[diàn zĭ ] 1) post (office) 1) a measure
2) mail word for thing,
1) electronic
clothes, item
2) electron
dong1 east; host (i.e. siting
东 on east side of guest);
landlord
dong1 winter
冬
dong4 wu4 动 [dòng ] 物 [wù ] animal
动物 1) to use 2) to act 1) thing 2) object
3) to move 4) to change 3) matter
duan3 short or brief; to lack;
短 weak point; fault

duan4 paragraph; section;

段 segment

duan4 lian4 锻 [duàn ] 炼 [liàn ] to engage in physical

锻炼 1) forge 2) wrought 1) refine
exercise; to toughen;
to temper
3) to discipline 2) smelt
 duo1 me5 多 [duō ] 么 [me ] how (wonderful etc);
多么 1) many 2) much 1) (interrog. suff.)
what (a great idea
etc); however
3) a lot of 4) numerous
(difficult it may be
etc)
e4 to be hungry; hungry
饿
er2 qie3 而 [ér ] 且 [qiĕ ] (not only ...) but also;
而且 1) and 1) further
moreover; in
addition;
2) as well as 2) moreover
3) but (not) furthermore
4) yet (not)
5) (shows contrast)
er3 duo5 耳 [ĕr ] 朵 [duŏ ] ear
耳朵 1) ear 1) M for flowers

fa1 shao1 发 [fā ] 烧 [shāo ] have a high

发烧 1) to send out 1) to burn 2) to cook
temperature (from
illness); have a fever
2) to show (one's 3) to stew 4) to bake
feeling) 5) to roast 6) fever
3) to develop
fa1 xian4 发 [fā ] 现 [xiàn ] to find; to discover
发现 1) to send out 1) appear
2) to show (one's 2) present 3) now
feeling) 4) existing 5) current
3) to develop
convenient; to help
方 [fāng ] 便 [biàn ]
方便 1) square 1) ordinary
out; to make things
easy for people
2) direction 2) plain
3) just 3) convenient

fang4 to release; to free; to

放 let go

fang4 xin1 放 [fàng ] 心 [xīn ] to set one's mind at

放心 1) to release 1) heart
rest; to be at ease; to
rest
2) to free 2) mind
3) to let go
fen1 to divide; to separate;
分 to allocate; to
distinguish
fu4 jin4 附 [fù ] 近 [jìn ] (in the) vicinity;
附近 1) to add 2) to attach 1) near
nearby; neighboring;
next to
3) to be close to 2) close (to)
4) to be attached 3) approximately
fu4 xi2 复 [fù ] 习 [xí ] to revise; to review;
复习 1) again 2) recover 1) to practice
revision
3) reply to a letter 2) to study
4) to repeat 3) habit

gan1 jing4 干 [gān ] 净 [jìng ] clean; neat

干净 1) dry 1) clean
2) to concern
3) shield
gan3 to dare; daring
敢
 gan3 mao4 感 [găn ] 冒 [mào ] to catch cold;
感冒 1) to feel 2) to move 1) brave
(common) cold
3) to touch 4) to affect 2) bold 3) to cover
gang1 cai2 刚 [gāng ] 才 [cái ] just now; a moment
刚才 1) hard 2) firm 3) strong 1) talent 2) gift
ago
4) just 5) barely 3) an expert
6) exactly 4) only (then) 5) only if
6) just
gen1 1) to follow
跟 2) to go with
3) heel 4) with 5) and
gen1 ju4 根 [gēn ] 据 [jù ] according to; based
根据 1) radical (chem.) 1) according to
on; basis; foundation
2) root 2) to act in accordance
3) basis with
gong1 yuan2 公 [gōng ] 园 [yuán ] public park
公园 1) just 2) public 1) garden
3) common
gua1 feng1 刮 [guā ] 风 [fēng ] to be windy
刮风 1) blow (of the wind) 1) wind 2) news
3) style 4) custom
5) manner
guan1 mountain pass; to
关 close; to shut; to turn
of; to concern; to
involve
guan1 xi4 关 [guān ] 系 [xì ] relation; relationship;
关系 1) mountain pass 1) be
to concern
2) to close 3) to shut 2) connection
4) to turn off 3) relation
5) to concern
guan1 xin1 关 [guān ] 心 [xīn ] to care for sth; caring;
关心 1) mountain pass 1) heart
concerned
2) to close 3) to shut 2) mind
4) to turn off
5) to concern
guan1 yu2 关 [guān ] 于 [yú ] pertaining to;
关于 1) mountain pass 1) in2) at 3) to 4) from
concerning;
regarding; with
2) to close 3) to shut 5) by 6) than 7) out of
4) to turn off regards to; about; a
5) to concern matter of
guo2 jia1 国 [guó ] 家 [jiā ] country; nation; state
国家 1) country 1) home
2) state 3) nation 2) family
guo3 zhi1 果 [guŏ ] 汁 [zhī ] fruit juice
果汁 1) fruit 1) juice
2) result
guo4 qu5 过 [guò ] 去 [qù ] (in the) past; former;
过去 1) (experienced action 1) to go
previous; to go over;
to pass by
marker) 2) to leave
2) to cross 3) to go over 3) to remove
4) to pass (time)

hai2 shi4 还 [hái ] 是 [shì ] hai2 shi4

还是 1) also 2) in addition 1) is 2) are
3) more 4) still 5) else 3) am 4) yes 5) to be
 hai4 pa4 害 [hài ] 怕 [pà ] to be afraid; to be
害怕 1) to do harm to 1) to be afraid
scared
2) to cause trouble to 2) to fear
3) harm 4) evil
5) calamity
he2 river
河
hei1 ban3 黑 [hēi ] 板 [băn ] blackboard
黑板 1) black 1) board 2) plank
2) dark 3) plate 4) slab
hu4 zhao4 护 [hù ] 照 [zhào ] passport
护照 1) protect 1) according to
2) to shine
3) to reflect
4) photograph
hua1 to spend (money,
花 time); flower

hua1 yuan2 花 [huā ] 园 [yuán ] garden

花园 1) flower2) blossom 1) garden
3) to spend (money,
time) 4) fancy pattern
hua4 to draw; picture;
画 painting

huai4 bad; spoiled; broken;

坏 to break down

huan2 jing4 环 [huán ] 境 [jìng ] environment;

环境 1) bracelet 1) border
circumstances;
surroundings
2) ring (not for finger) 2) place
3) to surround 3) condition
4) to loop 4) boundary
5) loop 5) circumstances
6) territory
huan4 change; exchange
换
huang2 yellow; pornographic;
黄 to fall through

hui4 yi4 会 [huì ] 议 [yì ] meeting; conference

会议 1) can 2) be possible 1) criticize
3) be able to 2) discuss
4) to assemble
5) to meet 6) to gather
huo4 zhe3 或 [huò ] 者 [zhĕ ] or; possibly; maybe;
或者 1) maybe 2) perhaps 1) -ist, -er (person)
perhaps
3) might 4) possibly 2) person (who does
5) or sth)

ji1 hu1 几 [jī ] 乎 [hū ] almost; nearly;

几乎 1) almost 1) (interrog. part.)
practically

ji1 hui4 机 [jī ] 会 [huì ] opportunity; chance;

机会 1) machine 1) can 2) be possible
occasion
2) opportunity 3) be able to
3) secret 4) to assemble
5) to meet
 ji2 extremely; pole
极 (geography, physics);
utmost; top
ji3 how much; how
几 many; several; a few

ji4 de5 记 [jì ] 得 [de ] to remember

记得 1) to remember 1) a sentence particle
2) to note used after a verb to
3) mark show effect
2) degree or possibility
ji4 jie2 季 [jì ] 节 [jié ] time; season; period
季节 1) season 1) festival 2) section
2) period 3) segment 4) point
5) part 6) to economize
7) to save
jian3 cha2 检 [jiăn ] 查 [chá ] inspection; to
检查 1) to check 1) to research
examine; to inspect
2) to examine 2) to check
3) to inspect 3) to investigate
4) to examine
5) to refer to
6) to search
jian3 dan1 简 [jiăn ] 单 [dān ] simple; not
简单 1) simple 1) bill 2) list
complicated
3) form 4) single
jian4 kang1 健 [jiàn ] 康 [kāng ] health; healthy
健康 1) healthy 1) peaceful
2) spongy (of radishes)
jian4 mian4 见 [jiàn ] 面 [miàn ] to meet; to see sb
见面 1) to see 2) to meet 1) fade
3) to appear 2) side
4) to interview 3) surface
jiang3 to speak; to explain;
讲 to negotate

jiao1 to teach
教
jiao3 foot; leg; base; kick
脚
jiao3 angle; corner; horn;
角 horn-shaped

jie1 to receive; to answer

接 (the phone); to meet
or welcome sb
jie1 dao4 街 [jiē ] 道 [dào ] street
街道 1) street 1) direction 2) way
3) method 4) road
jie2 hun1 结 [jiē ] 婚 [hūn ] to marry; to get
结婚 1) knot 2) sturdy 1) to marry
married
3) to bear (fruit) 4) bond 2) marriage
jie2 mu4 节 [jié ] 目 [mù ] program; item (on a
节目 1) festival 2) section 1) eye 2) item
program)
3) segment 4) point 3) section 4) list
5) part 6) to economize 5) catalogue
6) table of contents
 jie2 ri4 节 [jié ] 日 [rì ] holiday; festival
节日 1) festival 2) section 1) Japan 2) day
3) segment 4) point 3) sun 4) date
5) part 6) to economize 5) day of the month
jie2 shu4 结 [jiē ] 束 [shù ] termination; to finish;
结束 1) knot 2) sturdy 1) bunch
to end; to conclude;
to close
3) to bear (fruit) 4) bond 2) (a measure word)
3) to bind 4) to control
jie3 jue2 解 [jiĕ ] 决 [jué ] to settle (a dispute);
解决 1) to separate 1) breach (a dyke)
to resolve; to solve
2) to divide 2) to decide
3) to break up 3) to determine
4) to loosen 5) to explain
jie4 to lend; to borrow
借
jin4 near; close to;
近 approximately

jing1 chang2 经 [jīng ] 常 [cháng ] day to day; everyday;

经常 1) sacred book 1) always
daily; frequently;
constantly; regularly;
2) pass through 2) ever3) often
3) to undergo 4) frequently often
4) scripture 5) common
jing1 guo4 经 [jīng ] 过 [guò ] to pass; to go
经过 1) sacred book 1) (experienced action
through; process
2) pass through marker)
3) to undergo 2) to cross 3) to go over
4) scripture 4) to pass (time)
jing1 li3 经 [jīng ] 理 [lĭ ] manager; director
经理 1) sacred book 1) reason 2) logic
2) pass through 3) science
3) to undergo 4) inner principle or
4) scripture structure
jiu3 (long) time; (long)
久 duration of time

jiu4 old; opposite: new 新;

旧 former; worn (with
age)
ju3 xing2 举 [jŭ ] 行 [xíng ] to hold (a meeting,
举行 1) to lift 2) to hold up 1) all right 2) capable
ceremony etc)
3) to cite 3) competent 4) OK
4) to enumerate 5) okay
5) to act 6) to raise 6) to go
7) to choose 7) to do
ju4 zi5 句 [jù ] 子 [zĭ ] sentence
句子 1) (a measure word, for 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
sentences or lines of 2) 1st earthly branch
verse) 3) child 4) midnight
2) sentence 5) son 6) child
7) seed 8) egg
9) small thing
jue2 ding4 决 [jué ] 定 [dìng ] to decide (to do
决定 1) breach (a dyke) 1) to set 2) to fix
something); to
resolve; decision;
2) to decide 3) to determine
3) to determine 4) to decide 5) to order certainly

kan4 to see; to look at; to

看 read; to watch
 ke3 thirsty
渴
ke3 ai4 可 [kĕ ] 爱 [ài ] amiable; cute; lovely
可爱 1) can 1) to love 2) affection
2) may 3) to be fond of
3) able to 4) to like
ke4 quarter (hour);
刻 moment; to carve; to
engrave; to cut;
oppressive; classifier
for short time
intervals
ke4 ren2 客 [kè ] 人 [rén ] visitor; guest;
客人 1) customer 2) visitor 1) man 2) person
customer; client
3) guest 3) people
kong1 tao2 空 [kōng ] 调 [tiáo ] air conditioning
空调 1) air 1) harmonize
2) sky 2) reconcile 3) blend
3) empty 4) suit well 5) provoke
6) incite
kou3 mouth; classifier for
口 things with mouths

ku1 to cry; to weep

哭
ku4 zi5 裤 [kù ] 子 [zĭ ] trousers; pants
裤子 1) drawers 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
2) trousers 2) 1st earthly branch
3) pants 3) child 4) midnight
5) son 6) child
7) seed 8) egg
kuai4 zi5 筷 [kuài ] 子 [zĭ ] chopsticks
筷子 1) chopstick 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) midnight
5) son 6) child
7) seed 8) egg

lan2 blue; indigo plant

蓝
lao3 1) indicating the order
老 of birth of the
children in a family
2) old (of people)
li2 kai1 离 [lí ] 开 [kāi ] to depart; to leave
离开 1) to leave 2) to depart 1) open
3) to go away 4) from 2) operate (vehicle)
3) start
li3 wu4 礼 [lĭ ] 物 [wù ] gif; present
礼物 1) gift 2) propriety 1) thing2) object
3) rite 3) matter
li4 shi3 历 [lì ] 史 [shĭ ] history
历史 1) to experience 1) history
2) to undergo
3) to pass through
lian3 face
脸
 lian4 xi2 练 [liàn ] 习 [xí ] exercise; drill;
练习 1) to practice 1) to practice
practice
2) to train 3) to drill 2) to study 3) habit
liang4 classifier for vehicles
辆
liao3 jie3 了 [liăo ] 解 [jiĕ ] to understand; to
了解 1) to know 1) to separate
realize; to find out
2) to understand 2) to divide
3) to know 3) to break up
4) to loosen 5) to explain
lin2 ju1 邻 [lín ] 居 [jū ] neighbor; next door
邻居 1) neighbor 2) adjacent 1) reside
3) close to
lou2 house with more than
楼 1 story

lv4 green
绿
ma3 horse; abbr. for
马 Malaysia 馬來西亞|
马来西
亚
man3 yi4 满 [măn ] 意 [yì ] Satisfied; pleased; to
满意 1) Manchurian 1) idea
one's satisfaction
2) to fill 3) to fulfill 2) meaning 3) wish
4) filled 4) (abbr.) Italy
mao4 zi5 帽 [mào ] 子 [zĭ ] hat; cap
帽子 1) hat 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
2) cap 2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) midnight
5) son 6) child
7) seed 8) egg
mi3 rice
米
mian4 bao1 面 [miàn ] 包 [bāo ] bread
面包 1) fade2) side 1) to cover
3) surface 4) aspect 2) to wrap
5) top 6) face 7) flour 3) to hold
8) noodles 4) to include
mian4 tao2 面 [miàn ] 条 [tiáo ] noodles
面条 1) fade2) side 1) Measure word for
3) surface 4) aspect long, thin things (i.e.
5) top 6) face 7) flour ribbon, river, etc.)
8) noodles 2) a strip 3) item
ming2 bai5 明 [míng ] 白 [bái ] clear; obvious;
明白 1) clear 1) white 2) snowy
unequivocal; to
understand; to realize
2) bright 3) empty 4) blank
3) to understand 5) bright 6) clear

na2 to hold; to seize; to

拿 catch; to apprehend;
to take
nai3 nai5 奶 [năi ] 奶 [năi ] (informal) father's
奶奶 1) breast2) lady 1) breast2) lady
mother; paternal
grandmother
3) milk 3) milk
 nan2 south
南
nan2 difficult (to...);
难 problem; difficulty

nan2 guo4 难 [nán ] 过 [guò ] feel sorry; be grieved

难过 1) Difficult (to...) 1) (experienced action
2) problem marker)
3) difficulty 2) to cross 3) to go over
4) to pass (time)
nian2 ji2 年 [nián ] 级 [jí ] grade
年级 1) year 1) level 2) grade
3) rank 4) step
nian2 qing1 年 [nián ] 轻 [qīng ] young
年轻 1) year 1) light 2) easy
3) gentle 4) soft
niao3 bird
鸟
nu3 li4 努 [nŭ ] 力 [lì ] great effort; to strive;
努力 1) to exert 1) power
to try hard
2) to strive 2) force
3) strength

pa2 shan1 爬 [pá ] 山 [shān ] to climb a mountain

爬山 1) crawl 2) climb 1) mountain 2) hill
pan2 zi5 盘 [pán ] 子 [zĭ ] tray; plate; dish
盘子 1) dish 2) tray 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
3) to build 4) to check 2) 1st earthly branch
5) to examine 3) child 4) midnight
6) to transfer 5) son 6) child
7) seed 8) egg
pang4 fat; plump
胖
pi2 jiu3 啤 [pí ] 酒 [jiŭ ] beer
啤酒 1) beer 1) wine 2) liquor
3) spirits
pu2 tao5 葡 [pú ] 萄 [táo ] grape
葡萄 1) grapes 1) grapes
pu3 tong1 普 [pŭ ] 通 话 Mandarin (common
普通话 hua4 1) general
[tōng ]
1) go through
[huà ]
1) dialect
language)
2) popular 2) to 2) language
3) everywhere communicate 3) speech
4) universal 4) talk

qi2 to ride (an animal or

骑 bike); to sit astride

qi2 guai4 奇 [qí ] 怪 [guài ] strange; odd

奇怪 1) strange 1) queer
2) odd3) weird 2) to blame
qi2 shi2 其 [qí ] 实 [shí ] actually, in fact, really
其实 1) his 2) her 1) real 2) true
3) its 4) theirs 3) honest
5) that 4) really
 qian1 bi3 铅 [qiān ] 笔 [bĭ ] (lead) pencil
铅笔 1) lead (metal) 1) pen 2) pencil
qing1 chu5 清 [qīng ] 楚 [chŭ ] clear; clearly
清楚 1) clear 1) distinct
understood; distinct
2) distinct 2) clear 3) pain
4) suffering
qiu1 autumn; fall; harvest
秋 time

qun2 zi5 裙 [qún ] 子 [zĭ ] skirt; CL 条

裙子 1) skirt 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) midnight
5) son 6) child
7) seed 8) egg

ran2 hou4 然 [rán ] 后 [hòu ] after; then

然后 1) correct 2) right 1) back
(afterwards); after
that; afterwards
3) so 4) thus 2) behind 3) rear
5) like this 6) -ly 4) afterwards
re4 qing2 热 [rè ] 情 [qíng ] cordial; enthusiastic;
热情 1) heat 2) warm up 1) feeling 2) emotion
passion; passionate;
passionately
3) to heat up 4) fervent 3) passion
5) hot weather 4) situation
ren4 wei2 认 [rèn ] 为 [wéi ] to believe; to think; to
认为 1) to recognize 1) act as
consider; to feel
2) to know 2) take...to be
3) to admit 3) to be 4) to do
5) to serve as
ren4 zhen1 认 [rèn ] 真 [zhēn ] conscientious;
认真 1) to recognize 1) real
earnest; serious; to
take seriously; to take
2) to know 2) true
3) to admit 3) genuine to heart
rong2 yi4 容 [róng ] 易 [yì ] easy; likely; liable (to)
容易 1) to hold 1) change
2) to contain 3) to allow 2) easy
4) appearance 3) simple
ru2 guo3 如 [rú ] 果 [guŏ ] if; in case; in the
如果 1) as (if) 2) such as 1) fruit 2) result
event that

san3 umbrella; parasol

伞
shang4 wang3 上 [shàng ] 网 [wăng ] to be on the internet
上网 1) on 1) net
2) on top 3) upon 2) network
sheng1 qi4 生 [shēng ] 气 [qì ] angry; mad; offended
生气 1) to be born 1) air
2) to give birth 2) anger
3) life 4) to grow 3) gas
sheng1 yin1 声 [shēng ] 音 [yīn ] voice; sound
声音 1) sound 2) voice 1) sound
3) tone 5) noise 2) noise 3) news
shi3 to make; to cause; to
使 enable; to use; to
employ; to send; to
instruct sb to do sth;
envoy; messenger
 shi4 jie4 世 [shì ] 界 [jiè ] world
世界 1) life 2) age 1) boundary
3) generation 4) era 2) scope
5) world 6) lifetime 3) extent
shou4 tight; thin; lean
瘦
shu1 fu5 舒 [shū ] 服 [fú ] comfortable; feeling
舒服 1) (surname) 1) clothes
well
2) relax 2) dress 3) garment
father's younger
叔 [shū ] 叔 [shū ]
叔叔 1) uncle in direct address 1) uncle in direct address
brother; uncle

shu4 tree
树
shu4 xue2 数 [shù ] 学 [xué ] mathematics;
数学 1) number 2) figure 1) learn
mathematical
3) to count 2) study
4) to calculate 3) science 4) -ology
shua1 ya2 刷 [shuā ] 牙 [yá ] to brush teeth
刷牙 1) brush 1) tooth 2) ivory
shuang1 two; double; pair;
双 both

shui3 ping2 水 [shuĭ ] 平 [píng ] level (of achievement

水平 1) water 1) flat 2) level
etc); standard;
horizontal
2) river 3) equal 4) to tie
5) to draw 6) calm
7) peaceful
si1 ji1 司 [sī ] 机 [jī ] chauffeur; driver
司机 1) company 1) machine
2) control 2) opportunity
3) secret
sui1 ran2 虽 [suī ] 然 [rán ] although; even
虽然 1) although 1) correct 2) right
though; even if
2) even though 3) so 4) thus
5) like this 6) -ly

tai4 yang2 太 [tài ] 阳 [yáng ] sun

太阳 1) highest 2) greatest 1) Positive (electric.)
3) too (much) 4) very 2) sun
5) extremely
tang2 sugar; sweets; candy
糖
te4 bie2 特 [té ] 别 [bié ] especially; special;
特别 1) special 1) leave 2) depart
particular; unusual
2) unusual 3) separate
3) extraordinary 4) distinguish
teng2 hurts; love fondly;
疼 ache; pain; sore

t2 gao1 提 [tí ] 高 [gāo ] to raise; to increase

提高 1) to carry 2) to lift 1) high
3) to put forward 2) tall
t3 yu4 体 [tĭ ] 育 [yù ] sports; physical
体育 1) body 2) form 1) nourish
education
3) style 4) system 2) to rear
 tan2 sweet
甜
tao2 strip; item; article;
条 clause (of law or
treaty); classifier for
long thin things
(ribbon, river, road,
trousers etc)
tong2 shi4 同 [tóng ] 事 [shì ] colleague; co-worker
同事 1) like 1) matter 2) thing
2) same 3) item
3) similar 4) work
tong2 yi4 同 [tóng ] 意 [yì ] to agree; to consent;
同意 1) like 1) idea 2) meaning
to approve
2) same 3) wish
3) similar 4) desire
tou2 fa5 头 [tóu ] 发 [fà ] hair (on the head)
头发 1) head 1) hair
tu1 ran2 突 [tū ] 然 [rán ] sudden; abrupt;
突然 1) to dash 1) correct 2) right
unexpected
2) to move forward 3) so 4) thus
quickly 5) like this 6) -ly
tu2 shu1 guan3 图 [tú ] 书 [shū ] 馆 library
图书馆 1) diagram 1) book
[guăn ]
1) house
2) to plan 2) letter 2)
3) picture establishment
4) drawing
5) chart
tui3 leg
腿
wan2 cheng2 完 [wán ] 成 [chéng ] complete; accomplish
完成 1) to finish 1) finish 2) complete
2) to be over 3) accomplish
3) whole 4) complete 4) become
wan3 bowl; cup; CL:隻|只
碗 [zhi1],個|个[ge4]

wan4 ten thousand; a great

万 number

wang4 ji4 忘 [wàng ] 记 [jì ] to forget

忘记 1) to forget 1) to remember
2) to overlook 2) to note
3) to neglect 3) mark
wei4 because of; for; to
为
wei4 positon; location;
位 place; seat; classifier
for people (honorific)
wei4 le5 为 [wéi ] 了 [le ] in order to; for the
为了 1) act as 1) (modal particle
purpose of; so as to
2) take...to be intensifying preceding
3) to be 4) to do clause)
5) to serve as 2) (completed action
6) to become marker)
 wen2 hua4 文 [wén ] 化 [huà ] culture; civilization;
文化 1) language 1) to make into
cultural
2) culture 2) to change into
3) writing 3) –ization 4) to ... -ize
5) to transform

xi1 west
西
xi2 guan4 习 [xí ] 惯 [guàn ] habit; custom; usual
习惯 1) to practice 1) accustomed to
practice; to be used
to
2) to study 3) habit 2) used to
xi3 shou3 jian1 洗 [xĭ ] 手 间 [jiān ] toilet; lavatory;
洗手间 1) to wash 1) hand
[shŏu ]
1) between
washroom
2) to bathe 2) convenient 2) among
3) space
xi3 zao3 洗 [xĭ ] 澡 [zăo ] to bathe; to take a
洗澡 1) to wash 1) bath
shower
2) to bathe
xia4 summer
夏
xian1 early; prior; former; in
先 advance; first

xiang1 jiao1 香 [xiāng ] 蕉 [jiāo ] banana; CL:枝[zhi1],

香蕉 1) fragrant 2) incense 1) banana
根[gen1],個|个[ge4],
把 [ba3]
3) appetizing 4) popular
xiang1 tong2 相 [xiāng ] 同 [tóng ] identical; same
相同 1) each other 1) like
2) one another 2) same
3) mutually 3) similar
xiang1 xin4 相 [xiāng ] 信 [xìn ] be convinced (that
相信 1) each other 1) letter 2) true
something is true);
believe; to accept sth
2) one another 3) to believe 4) sign
3) mutually 5) evidence as true
xiang4 direction; orientation;
向 to face; to turn
toward; to; towards
xiao3 xin1 小 [xiăo ] 心 [xīn ] to be careful; to take
小心 1) small 2) tiny 1) heart
care
3) few 2) mind
4) young
xiao4 zhang3 校 [xiào ] 长 [zhăng ] (college, university)
校长 1) school 1) chief
president;
headmaster
2) head
3) elder
xie2 shoe; CL:双[shuang1],
鞋 只[zhi1]

xin1 wen2 新 [xīn ] 闻 [wén ] news; CL:条[tao2],个

新闻 1) meso- (chem.) 1) (surname)
[ge4]
2) new 3) newly 2) hear 3) sniff at
xin4 letter; mail; to trust;
信 to believe; to profess
faith in; truthful
xing2 li5 xiang1 行 李 [lĭ ] 箱 suitcase
行李箱 1) OK
[xíng ]
1) (a surname)
[xiāng ]
1) box
2) to walk 2) plum 2) trunk
 xing4 qu5 兴 [xìng ] 趣 [qù ] interest in
兴趣 1) interest 1) interesting
(something)
2) to interest
xiong2 mao1 熊 [xióng ] 猫 [māo ] panda; CL:只[zhi1]
熊猫 1) bear 2) to scold 1) cat
3) to rebuke 2) pussy
xu1 yao4 需 [xū ] 要 [yāo ] to need; to want; to
需要 1) to require 1) demand
demand; needs; to
require
2) to need 3) to want 2) ask
xuan3 ze2 选 [xuăn ] 择 [zé ] to select; to pick;
选择 1) to choose 1) to select
choice; option;
alternative
2) to pick 3) to select 2) to choose
4) to elect 3) to pick

yan3 jing4 眼 [yăn ] 镜 [jìng ] spectacles; eyeglasses

眼镜 1) eye 1) mirror
yao1 qiu2 要 [yāo ] 求 [qiú ] to request; to require;
要求 1) demand 1) to seek 2) to look for
to stake a claim; to
ask; to demand
2) ask 3) to request
4) to demand
ye2 ye5 爷 [yé ] 爷 [yé ] (informal) father's
爷爷 1) grandpa 1) grandpa
father; paternal
grandfather
2) etc. 2) etc.
3) old gentleman 3) old gentleman
yi1 zhi2 一 [yī ] 直 [zhí ] straight (in a straight
一直 1) one 2) 1 1) straight 2) vertical
line); continuously;
always; from the
3) single 4) a(n) 3) frank 4) directly
beginning of ... up
to ...; all along
yi2 ding4 一 [yī ] 定 [dìng ] surely; certainly;
一定 1) one 2) 1 1) to set 2) to fix
necessarily; fixed; a
certain (extent etc);
3) single 4) a(n) 3) to determine
given; particular;
must
yi2 gong4 一 [yī ] 共 [gòng ] altogether
一共 1) one 2) 1 1) all together 2) in while
3) single 4) a(n) 3) to share 4) common
yi2 hui4 r5 一 [yī ] 会 儿 [er ] a while
一会儿 1) one 2) 1
[huì ]
1) can 1) non-syllabic
3) single 4) a(n) 3) be able to dimi. suff.
4) to assemble
5) to meet
yi2 yang4 一 [yī ] 样 [yàng ] same; like; equal to;
一样 1) one 2) 1 1) manner 2) pattern
the same as; just like
3) single 4) a(n) 3) way 4) appearance
yi3 hou4 以 [yĭ ] 后 [hòu ] afar; later;
以后 1) to use 1) back
afterwards; following;
later on;
2) according to 2) behind 3) rear
3) so as to 4) afterwards in the future
4) in order to 5) by
6) with 7) because
yi3 qian2 以 [yĭ ] 前 [qián ] before; formerly;
以前 1) to use 1) before 2) in front
previous; ago
2) according to 3) ago 4) former
3) so as to 5) previous 6) earlier
4) in order to 5) by 7) front
6) with 7) because
 yi3 wei2 以 [yĭ ] 为 [wéi ] to believe; to think; to
以为 1) to use 1) act as
consider; to be under
the impression
2) according to 2) take...to be
3) so as to 3) to be 4) to do
4) in order to 5) by 5) to serve as
6) with 7) because 6) to become
yi4 ban1 一 [yī ] 般 [bān ] same; ordinary;
一般 1) one 2) 1 1) sort 2) kind
common; general;
generally; in general
3) single 4) a(n) 3) class 4) way
yi4 bian1 一 [yī ] 边 [biān ] one side; either side;
一边 1) one 2) 1 1) side
on the one hand; on
the other hand; doing
3) single 4) a(n) 2) edge 3) margin
while
yin1 yue4 音 [yīn] 乐 [yuè] music
音乐 1) sound 1) (surname)
2) noise 3) news 2) music
yin2 hang2 银 [yín] 行 [háng] bank
银行 1) silver 1) a row 2) profession
3) professional
ying1 gai1 应 [yīng ] 该 [gāi ] ought to; should;
应该 1) ought 1) that
must
2) the above-mentioned
3) most likely 4) ought to
5) to deserve 6) should
ying3 xiang3 影 [yĭng ] 响 [xiăng ] an influence; an
影响 1) picture 2) image 1) to make a sound
effect; to influence; to
affect
3) reflection 4) shadow 2) to sound 3) to ring
yong4 to use; to employ
用
you2 xi4 游 [yóu ] 戏 [xì ] game; play
游戏 1) to walk 2) to tour 1) trick 2) drama
3) to roam 4) to swim 3) play
5) to travel 4) show
you3 ming2 有 [yŏu ] 名 [míng ] famous; well-known
有名 1) to have 2) there is 1) name
3) there are 4) to exist
you4 (once) again; also;
又 both... and...; again

yu4 dao4 遇 [yù ] 到 [dào ] to meet; to run into;

遇到 1) meet with 1) to (a place)
to come across
2) until (a time)
3) to arrive
yuan4 yi4 愿 [yuàn ] 意 [yì ] to wish; to want;
愿意 1) hope 1) idea 2) meaning
ready; willing (to do
sth)
2) wish 3) wish
3) desire 4) desire
yue4 to exceed; to climb
越 over; to surpass; the
more... the more
yue4 liang5 月 [yuè ] 亮 [liàng ] moon
月亮 1) moon 2) month 1) light 2) bright
yun2 cloud; CL:朵[duo3]
云
 zhan4 station; to stand; to
站 halt; to stop

zhang3 chief; head; elder; to

长 grow; to develop

zhao2 ji2 着 [zháo ] 急 [jí ] to worry; to feel

着急 1) to touch 2) to feel 1) hurried
anxious
3) to be affected by 2) worried
4) to catch fire
5) to fall asleep
6) to burn
zhao4 gu5 照 [zhào ] 顾 [gù ] to take care of; to
照顾 1) according to 1) look after
show consideration;
to attend to; to look
2) to shine 2) take into
3) to illuminate consideration after
4) to reflect 3) to attend to
5) photograph
zhao4 pian4 照 [zhào ] 片 [piàn ] photo; photograph;
照片 1) according to 1) a slice
picture
2) to shine 2) piece
3) to illuminate 3) flake
4) to reflect
5) photograph
zhao4 xiang4 ji1 照 相 机 [jī ] camera
照相机 [zhào ]
1) according to
[xiàng ]
1) appearance 1) machine
2) to shine 2) portrait 2) opportunity
3) to illuminate 3) picture 3) secret
4) to reflect
5) photograph
zhi3 only; merely; just; but
只
zhong1 jian1 中 [zhōng ] 间 [jiān ] between;
中间 1) within 1) between
intermediate; mid;
middle
2) among 2) among
3) in 4) middle 3) space
zhong1 yu2 终 [zhōng ] 于 [yú ] at last; in the end;
终于 1) end 1) in2) at 3) to 4) from
finally; eventually
2) finish 5) by 6) than 7) out of
zhong3 genus; race; seed;
种 breed; species; strain;
kind; type
zhong4 yao4 重 [zhòng ] 要 [yāo ] important; significant;
重要 1) heavy 1) demand
major
2) serious 2) ask
zhou1 mo4 周 [zhōu ] 末 [mò ] weekend
周末 1) complete 2) encircle 1) end
3) circuit 4) lap 2) final stage
5) week 6) cycle 3) latter part
zhu3 yao4 主 [zhŭ ] 要 [yāo ] main; principal;
主要 1) to own 2) to host 1) demand
major; primary
3) master 4) lord 2) ask
5) primary
zhu4 invoke; pray to; wish;
祝 to express good
wishes
zhu4 yi4 注 [zhù ] 意 [yì ] to take note of; to pay
注意 1) to pour into 1) idea 2) meaning
attention to
2) concentrate 3) to note 3) wish 4) desire
 zi4 dian3 字 [zì ] 典 [diăn ] dictionary; character
字典 1) letter 2) symbol 1) canon
dictionary
3) character 4) word 2) dictionary
zi4 ji3 自 [zì ] 己 [jĭ ] self
自己 1) from 2) self 1) 6th heavenly stem
3) oneself 2) self
zong3 shi4 总 [zŏng ] 是 [shì ] always
总是 1) always 1) is 2) are
2) to assemble 3) am 4) yes
3) gather 4) total 5) to be
5) overall 6) chief
zui4 jin4 最 [zuì ] 近 [jìn ] recent; recently;
最近 1) (the) most 1) near
these days; latest;
soon
2) -est 2) close (to)
3) approximately
zuo4 ye4 作 [zuò ] 业 [yè ] school assignment;
作业 1) to regard as 1) business
homework; work;
task
2) to do 3) to make 2) occupation 3) study
zuo4 yong4 作 [zuò ] 用 [yòng ] to act on; to affect;
作用 1) to regard as 1) to use
Acton; function;
activity
2) to do 3) to make

ai4 qing2 爱 [ài ] 情 [qíng ] romance; love

爱情 1) to love 2) affection 1) feeling 2) emotion
(romantic)
3) to be fond of 4) to like 3) passion 4) situation
an1 pai2 安 [ān ] 排 [pái ] to arrange; to plan; to
安排 1) content 2) calm 1) a platoon
set up
3) still 4) quiet 2) line up
5) to pacify 6) peace
an1 quan2 安 [ān ] 全 [quán ] safe; secure; safety;
安全 1) content 2) calm 1) all2) whole
security
3) still 4) quiet 3) entire 4) every
5) to pacify 6) peace 5) complete
an4 dark; gloomy; hidden;
暗 secret; muddled;
obscure; in the dark
an4 shi2 按 [àn ] 时 [shí ] on time; before
按时 1) to push 2) to control 1) o'clock 2) time
deadline; on schedule
3) to restrain 4) to check 3) hour 4) season
5) according to 5) period
an4 zhao4 按 [àn ] 照 according to; in
按照 1) to push 2) to control
[zhào ]
1) according to
accordance with; in
the light of; on the
3) to restrain 4) to check 2) to shine 3) to reflect
5) according to 4) to illuminate basis of
5) photograph

bao1 kuo4 包 [bāo ] 括 [kuò ] to comprise; to

包括 1) to cover 2) to wrap 1) enclose
include; to involve; to
incorporate
3) to hold 4) to include 2) include
 bao3 hu4 保 [băo ] 护 [hù ] to protect; to defend;
保护 1) to defend 1) protect
to safeguard;
protection
2) to protect
3) to insure or guarantee
4) to maintain
bao3 zheng4 保 [băo ] 证 [zhèng ] guarantee; to
保证 1) to defend 1) certificate
guarantee; to ensure;
to safeguard; to
2) to protect 2) proof 3) to prove
3) to insure or guarantee 4) to demonstrate pledge
4) to maintain 5) to confirm
bao4 to hold; to carry (in
抱 one's arms); to hug or
embrace; surround;
cherish
bao4 dao4 报 [bào ] 道 [dào ] report; CL:篇[pian1],
报道 1) to announce 1) direction
份[fen4]
2) to inform 3) report 2) way 3) method
4) newspaper 4) road 5) path
6) principle
bao4 qian4 报 [bào ] 歉 [qiàn ] sorry; We apologize!;
抱歉 1) to announce 1) apologize
to feel apologetic; to
regret
2) to inform 3) report 2) deficient
4) newspaper 3) to regret
bei4 by (indicates passive-
被 voice sentences or
clauses); quilt; to
cover (literary)
ben3 lai2 本 [bĕn ] 来 [lái ] original; originally; at
本来 1) roots or stems of 1) to come
first; it goes without
saying; of course
plants 2) origin 3) source
4) this 5) the current
6) root
ben4 stupid; foolish; silly;
笨 slow-witted; clumsy

bi3 ji4 ben3 笔 [bĭ ] 记 [jì ] 本 [bĕn ] notebook

笔记本 1) pen 1) to 1) origin
2) pencil remember 2) source
2) to note 4) the current
3) mark
bi4 ye4 毕 [bì ] 业 [yè ] graduation; to
毕业 1) the whole of 1) business
graduate; to finish
school
2) to finish 2) occupation
3) to complete 3) study
bian4 a time; everywhere;
遍 turn; all over; one
time
biao1 zhun3 标 [biāo ] 准 [zhŭn ] (an official) standard;
标准 1) surface 2) sign 1) to allow 2) to grant
norm; criterion; CL:個
|个[ge4]
3) to mark 4) indication 3) to permit
5) award 6) bid 4) accurate
biao3 da2 表 [biăo ] 达 [dá ] to voice (an opinion);
表达 1) surface 2) exterior 1) attain 2) achieve
to express; to convey
3) to watch 4) to show 3) pass through
5) express 4) reach 5) realize
biao3 ge2 表 [biăo ] 格 [gé ] form; table; CL:張|张
表格 1) surface 2) exterior 1) frame
[zhang1],份[fen4]
3) to watch 4) to show 2) rule
5) express
 biao3 yang2 表 [biăo ] 扬 [yáng ] to praise; to
表扬 1) surface 2) exterior 1) hurl
commend
3) to watch 4) to show 2) to raise
5) express 3) to scatter
bing3 gan1 饼 [bĭng ] 干 [gān ] biscuit; cracker;
饼干 1) round flat cake 1) dry
cookie; CL:片[pian4],
塊|块 [kuai4]
2) cookie 2) to concern
3) cake 3) shield
bing4 qie3 并 [bìng ] 且 [qiĕ ] and; besides;
并且 1) and 2) furthermore 1) further
moreover;
furthermore; in
3) (not) at all 2) moreover
4) simultaneously addition
bo2 shi4 博 [bó ] 士 [shì ] doctor; court
博士 1) extensive 1) scholar
academician (in
feudal China);
2) ample 2) warrior
3) rich 4) obtain 3) knight Ph.D.
bu2 dan4 不 [bù ] 但 [dàn ] not only (... but
不但 1) (negative prefix) 1) but 2) yet
also...)
2) not 3) no 3) however 4) only
bu2 guo4 不 [bù ] 过 [guò ] only; merely; no more
不过 1) (negative prefix) 1) (experienced action
than; but; however;
anyway (to get back
2) not 3) no marker) 2) to cross
3) to go over to a previous topic)
4) to pass (time)
bu4 de2 bu4 不 [bù ] 得 [de ] 不 [bù ] have no choice or
不得不 1) (negative 1) a sentence 1) (negative
option but to; cannot
but;
prefix) particle used prefix)
2) not 3) no after a verb to 2) not 3) no have to; can't help it;
show effect can't avoid
2) degree or
possibility
bu4 guan3 不 [bù ] 管 [guăn ] no matter (what,
不管 1) (negative prefix) 1) to take care (of)
how); regardless of;
no matter
2) not 3) no 2) to control
3) to manage
4) to be in charge of
5) to look after
bu4 jin3 不 [bù ] 仅 [jĭn ] not only (this one);
不仅 1) (negative prefix) 1) barely 2) only
not just (...) but also
2) not 3) no 3) merely

ca1 to wipe; to erase;

擦 rubbing (brush stroke
in painting); to clean;
to polish
cai1 to guess
猜
cai2 liao4 材 [cái ] 料 [liào ] material; data;
材料 1) material 1) material 2) stuff
makings; stuf; CL:個|
个 [ge4],種|种
3) grain
4) feed [zhong3]
can1 guan1 参 [cān ] 观 [guān ] to look around; to
参观 1) take part in 1) to look at
inspect; visit and
observe
2) participate 2) to watch
3) join 3) to observe
4) attend
 cha4 bu5 duo1 差 [chà ] 不 [bù ] 多 [duō ] almost; nearly; more
差不多 1) differ from 1) (negative 1) many
or less
2) short of prefix) 2) much
3) to lack 2) not 3) a lot of
4) poor 3) no 4) numerous
chang2 to taste; favor; (past
尝 tense marker);
already; formerly;
ever; once; test
Chang2 cheng2 长 [cháng ] 城 [chéng ] the Great Wall
长城 1) length 1) city walls
2) long 2) city
3) forever 4) always 3) town
Chang2 jiang1 长 [cháng ] 江 [jiāng ] Changjiang river;
长江 1) length 1) river
Yangtze river
2) long
3) forever 4) always
chao1 guo4 超 [chāo ] 过 [guò ] to surpass; to exceed;
超过 1) to exceed 1) (experienced action
to outstrip
2) overtake 3) surpass marker) 2) to cross
4) transcend 5) ultra- 3) to go over
6) super- 4) to pass (time)
chao3 to quarrel; to make a
吵 noise; noisy

cheng2 gong1 成 [chéng ] 功 [gōng ] success; to succeed

成功 1) finish 2) complete 1) merit
3) accomplish 4) become 2) achievement
5) turn into 3) result 4) service
cheng2 shi2 诚 [chéng ] 实 [shí ] honest; honesty;
诚实 1) honest 1) real 2) true
honorable; truthful
2) sincere 3) honest
3) true 4) really
cheng2 shu2 成 [chéng ] 熟 [shú ] mature; ripe
成熟 1) finish 2) complete 1) familiar 2) skilled
3) accomplish 4) become 3) ripe 4) done
5) turn into 5) ripe
cheng2 wei2 成 [chéng ] 为 [wéi ] to become; to turn
成为 1) finish 1) act as
into
2) complete 2) take...to be
3) accomplish 3) to be 4) to do
4) become 5) to serve as
5) turn into 6) to become
cheng2 zuo4 乘 [chéng ] 坐 [zuò ] to ride (in a vehicle)
乘坐 1) ride 2) mount 1) to sit
3) make use of 2) to take a seat
4) take advantage of
5) multiply
chi1 jing1 吃 [chī ] 惊 [jīng ] to be startled; to be
吃惊 1) eat 2) eradicate 1) to start
shocked; to be
amazed
3) destroy 2) to be frightened
4) receive 3) alarm
chong2 xin1 重 [chóng ] 新 [xīn ] again; once more; re-
重新 1) to double 2) to repeat 1) meso- (chem.)
3) repetition 2) new
4) iteration 3) newly
5) again
 chou1 yan1 抽 [chōu ] 烟 [yān ] to smoke (a
抽烟 1) to draw out 1) cigarette
cigarettes, tobacco)
2) to smoke (cigarettes) 2) tobacco
3) to pump 3) smoke
chu1 chai1 出 [chū ] 差 [chāi ] to go on an official or
出差 1) to go out 1) send
business trip
2) to come out 2) a messenger
3) to occur 3) a mission
4) to produce
chu1 fa1 出 [chū ] 发 [fā ] to start out; to set of
出发 1) to go out 1) to send out
2) to come out 2) to show (one's feeling)
3) to occur 3) to develop
4) to produce
chu1 sheng1 出 [chū ] 生 [shēng ] to be born
出生 1) to go out 1) to be born
2) to come out 2) to give birth
3) to occur 3) life
4) to produce 4) to grow
chuan2 zhen1 传 [chuán ] 真 [zhēn ] fax; facsimile
传真 1) to pass on 1) real
2) to spread 2) true
3) to transmit 3) genuine
4) to infect 5) to transfer
chuang1 hu5 窗 [chuāng ] 户 [hù ] window; CL:個|个
窗户 1) shutter 1) a household
[ge4],扇[shan4]
2) window 2) door 3) family
ci2 dian3 词 [cí ] 典 [diăn ] dictionary (of Chinese
词典 1) works 2) phrases 1) canon
compound words);
also written 辭典|辞
3) word 4) diction 2) dictionary
典[ci2 dian3]; CL:部
[bu4],本[ben3]
cong2 lai2 从 [cóng ] 来 [lái ] always; at all times;
从来 1) from 2) obey 1) to come
never (if used in
negative sentence)
3) observe 4) follow
cu1 xin1 粗 [cū ] 心 [xīn ] careless; thoughtless
粗心 1) coarse 2) rough 1) heart
3) thick 4) unfinished 2) mind
5) vulgar 6) rude
7) crude

da2 an4 答 [dá ] 案 [àn ] answer; solution; CL:

答案 1) reply 2) answer 1) (legal) case
個|个[ge4]
to decorate; to dress;
3) return 4) respond 2) incident 3) record
5) echo 4) file 5) table to make up; to a
da3 ban5 打 [dă ] 扮 [bàn ] to decorate; to dress;
打扮 1) beat 2) strike 1) to disguise oneself
to make up; to adorn;
manner of dressing;
3) break 4) mix up 2) to dress up
5) build 6) fight 3) adorn style of dress
da3 rao3 打 [dă ] 扰 [răo ] to disturb; to bother;
打扰 1) beat 2) strike 1) disturb
to trouble
3) break 4) mix up
5) build 6) fight
da3 yin4 打 [dă ] 印 [yìn ] to print; to seal; to
打印 1) beat 2) strike 1) stamp 2) seal
stamp
3) break 4) mix up 3) mark 4) print
5) build 6) fight 5) India (abbrev.)
 da3 zhe2 打 [dă ] 折 [zhé ] to give a discount
打折 1) beat 2) strike 1) tenth (in price)
3) break 4) mix up 2) to break 3) to fold
5) build 6) fight 4) to turn
da3 zhen1 打 [dă ] 针 [zhēn ] to give or have an
打针 1) beat 2) strike 1) injection
injection
3) break 4) mix up 2) needle
5) build 6) fight 3) pin
da4 gai4 大 [dà ] 概 [gài ] roughly; probably;
大概 1) big 2) huge 1) general
rough; approximate;
about
3) large 4) major 2) approximate
5) great
da4 shi3 guan3 大 [dà ] 使 [shĭ ] 馆 [guăn ] embassy
大使馆 1) big 1) to make 1) house
2) huge 2) to cause 2) establishment
3) large 3) to use
4) major 4) to employ
5) great 5) messenger
da4 yue1 大 [dà ] 约 [yuē ] approximately; about
大约 1) big 1) appointment
2) huge 2) agreement
3) large 3) to arrange
4) major 4) to restrict
5) great 5) approximately
dai4 to put on or wear
戴 (glasses, hat, gloves
etc); to respect; to
bear; to support
dai4 biao3 代 [dài ] 表 [biăo ] representative;
代表 1) substitute 1) surface 2) exterior
delegate; to
represent; to stand
2) replace 3) generation 3) to watch 4) to show
4) dynasty 5) era 5) express for; on behalf of; in
6) period the name of
dai4 fu5 大 [dài ] 夫 [fū ] doctor; minister of
大夫 1) doctor 1) husband
state (in pre-Han
states); CL:個|个
2) man 3) doctor
[ge4],位[wei4]
dai4 t4 代 [dài ] 替 [tì ] instead; to replace; to
代替 1) substitute 1) to substitute for
substitute
2) replace 3) generation 2) to take the place of
4) dynasty 5) era 3) to replace
6) period 4) for 5) on behalf of
6) to stand in for
dang1 to be; to act as;
当 manage; when;
during; should; match
equally; equal
dang1 di4 当 [dāng ] 地 [dì ] local
当地 1) to be 2) to act as 1) earth 2) ground
3) manage 4) withstand 3) field 4) place
5) when 6) during 5) land
dang1 shi2 当 [dāng ] 时 [shí ] then; at that time;
当时 1) to be 2) to act as 1) o'clock 2) time
while
3) manage 4) withstand 3) hour 4) season
5) when 6) during 5) period
dao1 knife; CL:把[ba3]
刀
 dao3 you2 导 [dăo ] 游 [yóu ] tour guide; to
导游 1) to transmit 1) to walk 2) to tour
conduct a tour; a
guidebook
2) to lead 3) to guide 3) to roam 4) to swim
4) to conduct 5) to direct 5) to travel
dao4 chu4 到 [dào ] 处 [chù ] in all places;
到处 1) to (a place) 1) a place 2) location
everywhere
2) until (a time) 3) spot 4) point
3) to arrive 5) office
dao4 di3 到 [dào ] 底 [dĭ ] finally; in the end;
到底 1) to (a place) 1) background
when all is said and
done; after all; to the
2) until (a time) 2) bottom
3) to arrive 3) base end; to the last
dao4 qian4 道 [dào ] 歉 [qiàn ] to apologize; to make
道歉 1) direction 1) apologize
an apology
2) way 3) method 2) deficient
4) road 5) path 3) to regret
6) principle
de2 yi4 得 [dé ] 意 [yì ] proud of oneself;
得意 1) obtain2) gain 1) idea
pleased with oneself;
complacent
3) proper 4) suitable 2) meaning
5) proud6) contented 3) wish
7) allow 8) finished 4) desire
dei3 to have to; must;
得 ought to; to need to

deng3 et cetera; and so on;

等 et al. (and other
authors); after; as
soon as; once
di3 background; bottom;
底 base; towards the
end of (last month)
di4 qiu2 地 [dì ] 球 [qiú ] the Earth; planet
地球 1) earth 2) ground 1) ball
3) field 4) place 5) land 2) sphere
di4 zhi3 地 [dì ] 址 [zhĭ ] address; CL:個|个
地址 1) earth 2) ground 1) location
[ge4]
3) field 4) place 5) land 2) site
diao4 to fall; to drop; to lag
掉 behind; to lose; to go
missing; to reduce;
fall (in prices); to lose
diao4 cha2 调 [diào ] 查 [chá ] investigation; inquiry;
调查 1) mode (music) 1) to research 2) to check
to investigate; to
survey
2) to move (troops) 3) to investigate
3) tune 4) tone 4) to examine
5) melody 6) to transfer 5) to refer to 6) to search
diu1 to lose; to put aside;
丢 to throw

dong4 zuo4 动 [dòng ] 作 [zuò ] movement; motion;

动作 1) to use 2) to act 1) to regard as
Acton; CL:個|个[ge4]
3) to move 4) to change 2) to do 3) to make
du3 che1 堵 [dŭ ] 车 [chē ] traffic jam; choking
堵车 1) stop up 1) car 2) a vehicle
3) machine
4) to shape with a lathe
 du4 zi5 肚 [dù ] 子 [zĭ ] belly; abdomen;
肚子 1) belly 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
stomach; CL:個|个
[ge4]
2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) midnight
5) son 6) child
7) seed 8) egg
duan4 to break; to snap; to
断 cut of; to give up or
abstain from sth; to
judge
dui4 hua4 对 [duì ] 话 dialog; CL:個|个[ge4]
对话 1) couple 2) pair
[huà ]
1) dialect
3) to be opposite 2) language
4) to oppose 3) speech
5) to face 6) for 7) to 4) talk
9) to answer 10) to reply
dui4 mian4 对 [duì ] 面 [miàn ] opposite
对面 1) couple 2) pair 1) fade2) side
3) to be opposite 3) surface 4) aspect
4) to oppose 5) top 6) face 7) flour
5) to face 6) for 7) to 8) noodles
9) to answer 10) to reply
dun4 kowtow; to stamp; at
顿 once; classifier for
meals, beating, telling
of etc: time, bout,
spell, meal
duo3 flower; earlobe; fg.
朵 item on both sides;
classifier for flowers,
clouds etc

er2 and; as well as; and

而 so; but (not); yet
(not); (indicates
causal relation);
(indicates change
of state); (indicates
contrast)
er2 tong2 儿 [er ] 童 [tóng ] child; CL:個|个[ge4]
儿童 1) non-syllabic dimi. suff. 1) (surname)
2) boy 3) child
4) children

fa1 to send out; to show

发 (one's feeling); to
issue; to develop;
classifier for gunshots
(rounds)
fa1 sheng1 发 [fā ] 生 [shēng ] to happen; to occur;
发生 1) to send out 1) to be born
to take place; to
break out
2) to show (one's 2) to give birth
feeling) 3) life
3) to develop 4) to grow
fa1 zhan3 发 [fā ] 展 [zhăn ] development;
发展 1) to send out 1) to use
growth; to develop;
to grow; to expand
2) to show (one's 2) to spread out
feeling) 3) to postpone
3) to develop 4) to unfold
 fa3 lv4 法 [fă ] 律 [lǜ ] law; CL:條|条[tao2],
法律 1) law 2) method 1) law
套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]
3) way
fan1 yi4 翻 [fān ] 译 [yì ] to translate; to
翻译 1) flit about 1) to translate
interpret; translator
2) translate 2) to interpret
3) turn over
fan2 nao3 烦 [fán ] 恼 [năo ] agonize; agony;
烦恼 1) feel vexed 1) get mad
annoyance; upset;
vexation; worries
2) to bother
fan3 dui4 反 [făn ] 对 [duì ] to fight against; to
反对 1) wrong side out or up 1) couple 2) pair
oppose; to be
opposed to;
2) anti- 3) to be opposite
4) to oppose opposition
5) to face 6) for 7) to
9) to answer 10) to reply
fan3 ying4 反 [făn ] 映 [yìng ] to mirror; to reflect;
反映 1) wrong side out or up 1) reflect
mirror image;
2) anti- 2) shine
fan4 wei2 范 [fàn ] 围 [wéi ] range; scope; limit;
范围 1) pattern 1) to circle
extent; CL:個|个[ge4]
2) model 2) to surround
3) example
fang1 fa3 方 [fāng ] 法 [fă ] method; way; means
方法 1) square 1) law 2) method
2) quadrilateral 3) way
3) direction 4) just
fang1 mian4 方 [fāng ] 面 [miàn ] respect; aspect; field;
方面 1) square 1) fade2) side
side
2) quadrilateral 3) surface 4) aspect
3) direction 5) top 6) face 7) flour
8) noodles
fang1 xiang4 方 [fāng ] 向 [xiàng ] direction; orientation;
方向 1) square 1) direction
path to follow
2) quadrilateral 2) part 3) side
3) direction 4) towards
fang3 wen4 访 [făng ] 问 [wèn ] to visit; to call on; to
访问 1) inquire 1) to ask
interview
2) seek 3) visit
fang4 qi4 放 [fàng ] 弃 [qì ] to renounce; to
放弃 1) to release 1) abandon 2) relinquish
abandon; to give up
2) to free 3) to discard
3) to let go 4) to throw away
fang4 shu3 jia4 放 暑 假 [jià ] take summer
放暑假 [fàng ]
1) to release
[shŭ ]
1) heat 1) vacation
vacation
2) to free 2) hot weather
3) to let go 3) summer
heat
fen1 zhi1 分 [fēn ] 之 [zhī ] used for fractions and
…分之… 1) to divide 2) minute 1) (literary equivalent of
percentages, e.g. 四
分之一 is 1/4 and 百
3) (a measure word) 的) 2) (subor. part.)
4) (a unit of length = 3) him 4) her 分之一 is 1%
0.33 centimeter) 5) it
fen4 part; share; portion;
份 copy; classifier for
gifs, newspaper,
magazine
 feng1 fu4 丰 [fēng ] 富 [fù ] rich; plentiful;
丰富 1) abundant 1) rich
abundant
2) plentiful
3) great
feng1 jing3 风 [fēng ] 景 [jĭng ] scenery; landscape
风景 1) wind 2) news 1) bright
3) style 4) custom 2) circumstance
5) manner 3) scenery
fou3 ze2 否 [fŏu ] 则 [zé ] if not; otherwise;
否则 1) to negate 1) (expresses contrast
else; or else
2) to deny with a previous sentence
3) not or clause)
2) standard 3) norm
4) rule
fu2 he2 符 [fú ] 合 [hé ] in keeping with; in
符合 1) mark 2) sign 1) Chinese musical note
accordance with;
tallying with; in line
3) talisman 4) to seal 2) fit 3) to join
with; to agree with;
to accord with
fu4 rich; surname Fu
富
fu4 qin1 父 [fù ] 亲 [qīn ] father
父亲 1) father 1) dear 2) intimate
3) parent 4) relation
fu4 yin4 复 [fù ] 印 [yìn ] to photocopy; to
复印 1) again 2) recover 1) stamp
duplicate a document
3) reply to a letter 2) seal
4) to repeat 3) mark
5) to duplicate 4) print
fu4 za2 复 [fù ] 杂 [zá ] complicated; complex
复杂 1) again 2) recover 1) mixed
3) reply to a letter 2) miscellaneous
4) to repeat 3) various
5) to duplicate 4) to mix
fu4 ze2 负 [fù ] 责 [zé ] to be in charge of; to
负责 1) lose 1) duty
take responsibility
for; to be to blame;
2) negative (math. etc.) 2) responsibility
3) to bear 3) to reproach conscientious
4) to carry (on one's 4) to blame
back)

gai3 bian4 改 [găi ] 变 [biàn ] to change; to alter; to

改变 1) to change 1) to change
transform
2) to alter 2) to become different
3) to transform 3) to transform
4) to correct
gan1 bei1 干 [gān ] 杯 [bēi ] to drink a toast;
干杯 1) dry 2) to concern 1) cup
Cheers! (proposing a
toast); lit. dry cup
3) shield 2) a measure word
gan1 zao4 干 [gān ] 燥 [zào ] to dry (of weather,
干燥 1) dry 2) to concern 1) dry 2) parched
paint, cement etc);
desiccation; dull;
3) shield 3) impatient
uninteresting; arid
gan3 dong4 感 [găn ] 动 [dòng ] to move (sb); to
感动 1) to feel 2) to move 1) to use 2) to act
touch (sb
emotionally);
3) to touch 4) to affect 3) to move 4) to change
moving
 gan3 qing2 感 [găn ] 情 [qíng ] deep affection for sb
感情 1) to feel 2) to move 1) feeling 2) emotion
or sth; relationship
3) to touch 4) to affect 3) passion 4) situation
gan3 jue2 感 [găn ] 觉 [jué ] to feel; to become
感觉 1) to feel 2) to move 1) feel 2) find that
aware of; feeling;
sense
3) to touch 4) to affect 3) thinking 4) awake
5) aware
gan3 xie4 感 [găn ] 谢 [xiè ] (express) thanks;
感谢 1) to feel 2) to move 1) (surname)
gratitude; grateful;
thankful; thanks
3) to touch 4) to affect 2) to thank
gao1 ji2 高 [gāo ] 级 [jí ] high level; high grade;
高级 1) high 1) level 2) grade
advanced; high-
ranking
2) tall 3) rank 4) step
ge4 each; every
各
ge4 zi5 个 [gè ] 子 [zĭ ] height; stature; build;
个子 1) (a measure word) 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
size
2) individual 2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) midnight
5) son 6) child
7) seed 8) egg
gong1 ju4 工 [gōng ] 具 [jù ] tool; instrument;
工具 1) work 2) worker 1) tool2) device
utensil
3) skill 4) profession 3) utensil 4) equipment
gong1 li3 公 [gōng ] 里 [lĭ ] kilometer
公里 1) just 1) Chinese mile
2) honorable 2) neighborhood
(designation) 3) li, a Chinese unit of
3) public length = one-half
4) common kilometer
gong1 zi1 工 [gōng ] 资 [zī ] wages; pay
工资 1) work 2) worker 1) resources 2) capital
3) skill 4) profession 3) to provide 4) to supply
5) to support 6) money
7) expense
gong4 tong2 共 [gòng ] 同 [tóng ] common; joint;
共同 1) all together 2) in while 1) like 2) same
jointly; together;
collaborative
3) to share 4) common 3) similar 4) together
gou4 to reach; to be
够 enough

gou4 wu4 购 [gòu ] 物 [wù ] shopping

购物 1) to buy 1) thing2) object
2) to purchase 3) matter
gu1 dan1 孤 [gū ] 单 [dān ] lone; lonely;
孤单 1) lone 1) bill 2) list
loneliness
2) lonely 3) form 4) single
5) only
gu1 ji4 估 [gū ] 计 [jì ] to estimate; to reckon
估计 1) estimate 1) to calculate
2) to compute
3) to count 4) reckon
gu3 li4 鼓 [gŭ ] 励 [lì ] to encourage
鼓励 1) convex 2) drum 1) exhort/ encourage
3) to rouse 4) to beat
 gu3 zhang3 鼓 [gŭ ] 掌 [zhăng ] to applaud; to clap
鼓掌 1) convex 2) drum 1) in charge of
3) to rouse 4) to beat 2) palm of hand
gu4 ke4 顾 [gù ] 客 [kè ] client; customer
顾客 1) look after 2) take into 1) customer
consideration 2) visitor
3) to attend to 3) guest
gu4 yi4 故 [gù ] 意 [yì ] deliberately; on
故意 1) happening 2) instance 1) idea 2) meaning
purpose
3) reason 4) cause 3) wish
5) deceased 6) old 4) desire
gua4 to hang or suspend
挂 (from a hook etc); (of
a telephone call) to
hang up
guan1 jian4 关 [guān ] 键 [jiàn ] crucial point; crux; CL:
关键 1) mountain pass 1) (door lock) key
個|个[ge4]; key;
crucial; pivotal
2) to close 3) to shut
4) to turn off
5) to concern
6) to involve
guan1 zhong4 观 [guān ] 众 [zhòng ] spectators; audience;
观众 1) to look at 2) to watch 1) multitude
visitors (to an
exhibition etc)
3) to observe 2) crowd
guan3 li3 管 [guăn ] 理 [lĭ ] to supervise; to
管理 1) to take care (of) 1) reason 2) logic
manage; to
administer;
2) to control 3) science
3) to manage 4) inner principle or management;
4) to be in charge of structure administration
guang1 light; ray
光
guang3 bo1 广 [guăng ] 播 [bō ] broadcast; widely
广播 1) wide 2) numerous 1) sow 2) scatter
spread
3) to spread 3) spread 4) broadcast
guang3 gao4 广 [guăng ] 告 [gào ] to advertise; a
广告 1) wide 2) numerous 1) to tell
commercial;
advertisement
3) to spread 2) to inform 3) to say
guang4 to stroll; to visit
逛
gui1 ding4 规 [guī ] 定 [dìng ] provision; to fix; to
规定 1) compass 1) to set 2) to fix
set; to formulate; to
stipulate; to provide;
2) rule 3) to determine
regulation; rule
guo2 ji4 国 [guó ] 际 [jì ] international
国际 1) country 1) border 2) edge
2) state 3) nation 3) boundary 4) between
guo3 ran2 果 [guŏ ] 然 [rán ] really; sure enough;
果然 1) fruit 2) result 1) correct 2) right
as expected
3) so 4) thus
5) like this 6) -ly
guo4 cheng2 过 [guò ] 程 [chéng ] course of events;
过程 1) (experienced action 1) rule 2) order
process
marker) 2) to cross 3) regulations
3) to go over 4) formula 5) journey
4) to pass (time) 6) procedure
 hai3 yang2 海 [hăi ] 洋 [yáng ] ocean
海洋 1) ocean 1) foreign
2) sea 2) ocean
hai4 xiu1 害 [hài ] 羞 [xiū ] blush; shy
害羞 1) to do harm to 1) shy
2) to cause trouble to 2) ashamed
3) harm 4) evil 3) shame
5) calamity 4) bashful
han2 jia4 寒 [hán ] 假 [jià ] winter vacation
寒假 1) cold 2) poor 1) vacation
3) to tremble
han4 perspiration; sweat
汗
hang2 ban1 航 [háng ] 班 [bān ] scheduled fight; fight
航班 1) boat 2) ship 1) team 2) class
number; plane;
scheduled sailing;
3) vessel 3) rank 4) squad
4) craft 5) a work shift sailing number
hao3 chu5 好 [hăo ] 处 [chù ] benefit; advantage;
好处 1) good 1) a place 2) location
gain; profit; also
2) well 3) spot 4) point
hao3 xiang4 好 [hăo ] 像 [xiàng ] as if; to seem like
好像 1) good 1) (look) like
2) well 2) similar (to)
3) appearance
4) to appear
hao4 ma3 号 [hào ] 码 [mă ] number
号码 1) day of a month 1) a weight
2) (suffix used after) 2) number
name of a ship 3) yard
3) (ordinal) number
he2 ge2 合 [hé ] 格 [gé ] qualified; meeting a
合格 1) Chinese musical note 1) frame
standard; eligible
2) fit 3) to join 2) rule
he2 shi4 合 [hé ] 适 [shì ] suitable; fitting;
合适 1) Chinese musical note 1) to fit
decent; to fit
2) fit 3) to join 2) to suit
he2 zi5 盒 [hé ] 子 [zĭ ] case
盒子 1) small box 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
2) case 2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) midnight
5) son 6) child
7) seed 8) egg
hou2 zi5 猴 [hóu ] 子 [zĭ ] monkey
猴子 1) monkey 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) midnight
5) son 6) child
7) seed 8) egg
hou4 thick; deep or
厚 profound; kind;
generous; rich or
strong in favor; to
favor; to stress
hou4 hui3 后 [hòu ] 悔 [huĭ ] to regret; to repent
后悔 1) back 1) regret
2) behind 3) rear
4) afterwards
 hou4 lai2 后 [hòu ] 来 [lái ] afterwards; later
后来 1) back 1) to come
2) behind 3) rear
4) afterwards
hu1 ran2 忽 [hū ] 然 [rán ] suddenly; all of a
忽然 1) suddenly 1) correct 2) right
sudden
3) so 4) thus
5) like this 6) -ly
hu4 shi5 护 [hù ] 士 [shì ] nurse
护士 1) protect 1) scholar 2) warrior
3) knight
hu4 xiang1 互 [hù ] 相 [xiāng ] each other; mutually;
互相 1) mutual 1) each other
mutual
2) one another
3) mutually
huai2 yi2 怀 [huái ] 疑 [yí ] to doubt; to suspect;
怀疑 1) to think of 1) to doubt
doubt; suspicion
2) to cherish 2) to misbelieve
3) mind 4) heart 3) to suspect
huan2 to pay back; to
还 return; surname Huan

hui2 yi4 回 [huí ] 忆 [yì ] to recall; recollection

回忆 1) to circle 2) to go back 1) remember
3) to turn around
4) to answer 5) to return
huo2 dong4 活 [huó ] 动 [dòng ] to exercise; to move
活动 1) to live 2) alive 1) to use 2) to act
about; to operate;
activity
3) living 4) work 3) to move 4) to change
huo2 po5 活 [huó ] 泼 [pō ] lively; vivacious; brisk;
活泼 1) to live 2) alive 1) splash
active
3) living 4) work 2) to spill
huo3 fire
火
huo4 de2 获 [huò ] 得 [dé ] to obtain; to receive;
获得 1) to catch 1) obtain
to get
2) to obtain 2) get 3) gain
3) to capture 4) proper

ji1 chu3 基 [jī ] 础 [chŭ ] base; foundation;

基础 1) base 2) foundation 1) foundation
basis; underlying
3) basic 2) base
4) radical (chem.)
ji1 dong4 激 [jī ] 动 [dòng ] to excite; to agitate;
激动 1) to arouse 1) to use 2) to act
exciting
2) to incite 3) to excite 3) to move 4) to change
4) to stimulate
ji1 ji2 积 [jī ] 极 [jí ] active; energetic;
积极 1) to amass 1) extremely
vigorous; positive
(outlook); proactive
2) to accumulate 2) pole (geography,
3) to store physics)
3) utmost 4) top
ji1 lei3 积 [jī ] 累 [lĕi ] to accumulate;
积累 1) to amass 1) accumulate
accumulation;
cumulative;
2) to accumulate
3) to store cumulatively
 ji2 he2 集 [jí ] 合 [hé ] a congregation; to
集合 1) to gather 2) to collect 1) Chinese musical note
gather; a set
3) collected works 2) fit 3) to join
ji2 qi2 极 [jí ] 其 [qí ] extremely
极其 1) extremely 1) his 2) her
2) pole (geography, 3) its 4) theirs
physics) 5) that 6) such
3) utmost 4) top 7) it (refers to sth
preceding it)
ji2 shi2 及 [jí ] 时 [shí ] in time; promptly;
及时 1) to reach 1) o'clock 2) time
without delay; timely
2) and 3) hour 4) season
5) period
ji2 shi3 即 [jí ] 使 [shĭ ] even if; even though;
即使 1) namely 1) to make
given that
2) right away 2) to cause 3) to use
3) to approach 4) to employ
4) to draw near 5) messenger
ji4 寄 [jì ] to live (in a house); to
寄 奇 [qí ] strange
lodge; to mail; to
send; to entrust; to
depend
ji4 hua4 计 [jì ] 划 [huà ] plan; project;
计划 1) to calculate 1) to delimit
program; to plan; to
map out
2) to compute 2) to transfer 3) to assign
3) to count 4) reckon 4) to differentiate
5) to mark off
ji4 ran2 既 [jì ] 然 [rán ] since; as; this being
既然 1) already 1) correct 2) right
the case
2) since 3) so 4) thus
3) both... (and...) 5) like this 6) -ly
ji4 shu4 技 [jì ] 术 [shù ] technology;
技术 1) skill 1) method
technique; skill
2) technique
ji4 xu4 继 [jì ] 续 [xù ] to continue; to
继续 继续.mp3

1) to continue 1) continue
proceed with; to go
on with
2) to follow after 2) replenish
3) then 4) afterwards
ji4 zhe3 记 [jì ] 者 [zhĕ ] reporter; journalist
记者 1) to remember 1) -ist, -er (person)
2) to note 3) mark 2) person (who does sth)
jia1 ban1 加 [jiā ] 班 [bān ] to work overtime
加班 1) to add 1) team 2) class
2) plus 3) rank 4) squad
5) a work shift
jia1 ju4 家 [jiā ] 具 [jù ] furniture
家具 1) home 1) tool2) device
2) family 3) utensil 4) equipment
jia1 you2 zhan4 加 [jiā ] 油 [yóu ] 站 gas staton
加油站 1) to add 1) oil
[zhàn ]
1) station
2) plus 2) sly 2) to stand
3) to halt
4) to stop
jia3 fake; false; artificial;
假 to borrow; if; suppose
 jia4 ge2 价 [jià ] 格 [gé ] price
价格 1) price 2) value 1) frame
3) valence (on an atom) 2) rule
jian1 chi2 坚 [jiān ] 持 [chí ] to continue
坚持 1) strong 2) solid 1) to grasp 2) to hold
upholding; to remain
committed to;
3) firm 3) support
4) unyielding 4) manage persistence
jian3 fei2 减 [jiăn ] 肥 [féi ] to lose weight
减肥 1) to lower 1) loose-fitting
2) to decrease 2) fat
3) to reduce 3) fertile
jian3 shao3 减 [jiăn ] 少 [shăo ] to lessen; to
减少 1) to lower 1) few
decrease; to reduce;
to lower
2) to decrease 2) little
3) to reduce 3) lack
jiang1 lai2 将 [jiāng ] 来 [lái ] in the future; future;
将来 1) (will, shall, "future 1) to come
the future
tense")
2) ready 3) prepared
4) to get
jiang3 jin1 奖 [jiăng ] 金 [jīn ] premium; award
奖金 1) prize 2) award 1) metal 2) money
money; a bonus
3) encouragement 3) gold
jiang4 di1 降 [jiàng ] 低 [dī ] to reduce; to lower;
降低 1) to drop 2) to fall 1) to lower (one's head)
to bring down
3) to come down 2) to let droop
4) to descend 3) to hang down 4) low
jiao1 to hand over; to
交 deliver; to pay
(money); to turn
over; to make friends;
to intersect (lines)
jiao1 ao4 骄 [jiāo ] 傲 [ào ] arrogant; full of
骄傲 1) proud 1) proud 2) overbearing
oneself; conceited;
proud of sth
2) arrogant 3) insolent 4) arrogant
jiao1 liu2 交 [jiāo ] 流 [liú ] exchange; give-and-
交流 1) to deliver 1) to flow
take; to exchange; to
alternate;
2) to turn over 2) to spread
3) to make friends 3) to circulate communication;
4) to intersect (lines) 4) to move alternating
5) to pay (money) current (electricity)
jiao1 tong1 交 [jiāo ] 通 to be connected;
交通 1) to deliver
[tōng ]
1) go through
traffic; liaison
communications;
2) to turn over 2) to communicate
3) to make friends
4) to intersect (lines)
5) to pay (money)
jiao3 zi5 饺 [jiăo ] 子 [zĭ ] dumpling; pot-sticker
饺子 1) dumplings with meat 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
filling 2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) midnight
5) son 6) child
7) seed 8) egg
jiao4 shou4 教 [jiào ] 授 [shòu ] professor; to instruct;
教授 1) religion 1) to teach 2) to instruct
to lecture on
2) teaching 3) to award 4) to give
 jiao4 yu4 教 [jiào ] 育 [yù ] to educate; to teach;
教育 1) religion 2) teaching 1) nourish 2) to rear
education

jie1 shou4 接 [jiē ] 受 [shòu ] to accept; to receive

接受 1) to extend 1) to bear 2) to stand
2) to connect 3) to endure
3) to receive 4) (passive marker)
4) to join 5) to receive
jie2 yue1 节 [jié ] 约 [yuē ] to economize; to
节约 1) festival 1) to make an
conserve (resources);
economy; frugal
2) section appointment;
3) segment 2 )to invite;
4) point 3) approximately;
5) to economize 4) to economize
jie3 shi4 解 [jiĕ ] 释 [shì ] explanation; to
解释 1) to separate 1) explain
explain; to interpret;
to resolve
2) to divide 2) to release
3) to break up
4) to loosen 5) to explain
jin3 guan3 尽 [jĭn ] 管 [guăn ] despite; although;
尽管 1) to the utmost 1) to take care (of)
even though; in spite
of
2) to control
3) to manage
4) to be in charge of
jin3 zhang1 紧 [jĭn ] 张 [zhāng ] nervous; keyed up;
紧张 1) tight 1) (a measure word)
intense; tense;
strained; in short
2) nervous 2) (a surname)
3) strict 3) open up supply; scarce
jin4 xing2 进 [jìn ] 行 [xíng ] to advance; to
进行 1) advance 1) all right 2) capable
conduct; underway;
in progress; to do; to
2) enter 3) competent 4) OK
3) to come in 5) okay 6) to go 7) to do carry out; to carry on
jin4 zhi3 禁 [jìn ] 止 [zhĭ ] to prohibit; to forbid;
禁止 1) to prohibit 1) to stop
to ban
2) to forbid 2) toe
jing1 cai3 精 [jīng ] 彩 [căi ] brilliant; splendid
精彩 1) energy 2) perfect 1) (bright) color 2) variety
3) excellent 4) refined 3) applause 4) applaud
jing1 ji4 经 [jīng ] 济 [jì ] economy; economic
经济 1) classics 1) aid
2) sacred book 2) ferry
3) pass through 3) frugal
4) to undergo
5) scripture
Jing1 ju4 京 [jīng ] 剧 [jù ] Beijing opera; CL:場|
京剧 1) capital 1) drama 2) play
场[chang3],出[chu1]
2) Beijing (abbrev.) 3) show 4) severe
jing1 li4 经 [jīng ] 历 [lì ] To experience; to go
经历 1) classics 1) to experience
through
2) sacred book 2) to undergo
3) pass through 3) to pass through
4) to undergo 4) all
jing1 shen2 精 [jīng ] 神 [shén ] spirit; mind;
精神 1) energy 2) perfect 1) God 2) unusual
consciousness;
thought; mental
3) excellent 4) refined 3) mysterious 4) soul
jing1 yan4 经 [jīng ] 验 [yàn ] to experience;
经验 1) classics 2) sacred book 1) to examine
experience
3) pass through 2) to test 3) to check
 jing3 cha2 警 [jĭng ] 察 [chá ] police; policeman;
警察 1) to alert 1) examine 2) inquire
policewoman
2) to warn 3) observe 4) inspect
jing4 ran2 竟 [jìng ] 然 [rán ] unexpectedly; to
竟然 1) unexpectedly 1) correct 2) right
one's surprise; in
spite of everything; in
2) actually 3) indeed 3) so 4) thus
4) to go so far as to 5) like this 6) -ly that crazy way
jing4 zheng1 竞 [jìng ] 争 [zhēng ] to compete;
竞争 1) to compete 1) struggle
competition
2) to contend 2) fight
3) to struggle
jing4 zi5 镜 [jìng ] 子 [zĭ ] mirror; CL:面[mian4],
镜子 1) mirror 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
個|个[ge4]
2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) midnight
5) son 6) child
7) seed 8) egg
jiu1 jing4 究 [jiū ] 竟 [jìng ] after all (when all is
究竟 1) after all 1) unexpectedly
said and done);
actually; outcome;
2) to investigate 2) actually 3) indeed
3) to study carefully 4) to go so far as to result
ju3 ban4 举 [jŭ ] 办 to conduct; to hold
举办 1) to lift 2) to hold up
[bàn ]
1) to manage
3) to cite 3) to handle
4) to enumerate
5) to act 6) to raise
ju4 jue2 拒 [jù ] 绝 [jué ] to refuse; to decline;
拒绝 1) to resist 1) cut short 2) extinct
to reject
2) to repel 3) to disappear
3) to refuse 4) to vanish 5) absolutely
6) by no means
ju4 li2 距 [jù ] 离 [lí ] distance; to be apart;
距离 1) at a distance of 1) to leave 2) to depart
CL:個|个[ge4]
2) distance 3) to go away 4) from
3) to be apart

kai1 wan2 开 [kāi ] 玩 [wán ] 笑 [xiào ] to play a joke; to

开玩笑 xiao4 1) operate 1) antiques 1) laugh
make fun of; to joke
(vehicle) 2) to play 2) smile
2) start 3) to amuse
oneself
kan4 fa3 看 [kàn ] 法 [fă ] way of looking at a
看法 1) it depends 1) law 2) method
thing; view; opinion
2) think 3) to see 3) way
4) to look at
kao3 lv4 考 [kăo ] 虑 [lǜ ] to think over; to
考虑 1) to check 1) anxiety
consider;
consideration
2) to verify 3) to test
4) to examine
ke1 classifier for trees,
棵 cabbages, plants etc

ke1 xue2 科 [kē ] 学 [xué ] science; scientific

科学 1) branch of study 1) learn
knowledge; scientific
2) administrative section 2) study
3) division 4) field 3) science
5) branch 6) laws 4) -ology
7) stage directions
8) family (taxonomy)
 ke2 sou5 咳 [ké ] 嗽 [sòu ] to cough
咳嗽 1) cough 1) cough
ke3 lian2 可 [kĕ ] 怜 [lián ] pitiful; pathetic
可怜 1) can 2) may 1) to pity
3) able to 4) certain(ly)
ke3 shi4 可 [kĕ ] 是 [shì ] but; however
可是 1) can 2) may 1) is 2) are
3) able to 4) certain(ly) 3) am 4) yes 5) to be
ke3 xi1 可 [kĕ ] 惜 [xī ] it is a pity; what a
可惜 1) can 2) may 1) pity, regret, rue,
pity; (it's) too bad
3) able to 4) certain(ly) begrudge
ken3 ding4 肯 [kĕn ] 定 [dìng ] to be sure; to be
肯定 1) to agree 2) to consent 1) to set 2) to fix
certain; sure; certain;
definite; to confirm;
3) to be ready (to do sth) 3) to determine
4) willing 4) to decide 5) to order to affirm; affirmative
kong1 qi4 空 [kōng ] 气 [qì ] air; atmosphere
空气 1) air 2) sky 1) air 2) anger
3) empty 4) in vain 3) gas
kong3 pa4 恐 [kŏng ] 怕 [pà ] fear; to dread; I'm
恐怕 1) afraid 1) to be afraid
afraid that...;
perhaps; maybe
2) frightened 2) to fear
3) to fear
ku3 biter; hardship; pain;
苦 to suffer; painstaking

kuan1 lenient; wide; broad

宽
kun4 to trap; to surround;
困 hard-pressed;
stranded; destitute
kun4 nan5 困 [kùn ] 难 [nán ] (financial etc)
困难 1) distress 1) Difficult (to...)
difficulty; problem;
issue; CL: 個|个[ge4]
2) sleepy 3) doze off 2) problem 3) difficulty
kuo4 da4 扩 [kuò ] 大 [dà ] to expand; to enlarge;
扩大 1) enlarge 1) big 2) huge
to broaden one's
scope
3) large 4) major 5) great

la1 to pull; to
拉
la1 ji1 tong3 垃圾 [lā jī ] 桶 [tŏng ] rubbish bin
垃圾桶 1) (n) trash 1) pail 2) bucket
3) bin 4) barrel
la4 hot (spicy); pungent
辣
lai2 bu5 ji2 来 [lái ] 不 [bù ] 及 [jí ] there's not enough
来不及 1) to come 1) (negative 1) to reach
time (to do sth); it's
too late (to do sth)
prefix) 2) and
2) not 3) no
lai2 de5 ji2 来 [lái ] 得 [de ] 及 [jí ] there's stll time; able
来得及 1) to come 1) a sentence 1) to reach
to do sth in time
particle used 2) and
after a verb to
show effect
2) degree or
possibility
 lan3 lazy
懒
lang4 fei4 浪 [làng ] 费 [fèi ] to waste; to squander
浪费 1) wave 2) breaker 1) to cost
3) unrestrained 2) to spend
4) dissipated 3) fee 4) wasteful
lang4 man4 浪 [làng ] 漫 [màn ] Romantic
浪漫 1) wave 2) breaker 1) free
3) unrestrained 2) unrestrained
4) dissipated 3) inundate
lao3 hu3 老 [lăo ] 虎 [hŭ ] tiger; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
老虎 1) (a prefix used before 1) tiger
the surname of a person
or a numeral indicating
the order of birth of the
children in a family to
indicate affection or
familiarity)
2) old (of people)
leng3 jing4 冷 [lĕng ] 静 [jìng ] calm; cool-headed
冷静 1) cold 1) still 2) calm
3) quiet 4) not moving
li3 fa4 理 [lĭ ] 发 [fà ] a barber; hairdressing
理发 1) reason 2) logic 1) hair
3) science
4) inner principle or
structure
li3 jie3 理 [lĭ ] 解 [jiĕ ] to comprehend; to
理解 1) reason 2) logic 1) to separate
understand;
comprehension;
3) science 2) to divide
4) inner principle or 3) to break up understanding
structure 4) to loosen 5) to explain
li3 mao4 礼 [lĭ ] 貌 [mào ] courtesy; manners
礼貌 1) gift 2) propriety 1) appearance
3) rite
li3 xiang3 理 [lĭ ] 想 [xiăng ] a dream; an ideal;
理想 1) reason 2) logic 1) to think 2) to believe
perfection; ideal;
perfect
3) science 3) to suppose
4) inner principle or 4) to wish 5) to want
structure
li4 hai5 厉 [lì ] 害 [hài ] difficult to deal with;
厉害 1) severe 1) to do harm to
difficult to endure;
ferocious; radical;
2) to cause trouble to
3) harm 4) evil serious; terrible;
5) calamity violent
li4 qi5 力 [lì ] 气 [qì ] strength
力气 1) power 1) air
2) force 2) anger
3) strength 3) gas
li4 ru2 例 [lì ] 如 [rú ] for example; for
例如 1) example 2) precedent 1) as (if)
instance; such as
3) rule 4) case 2) such as
5) instance
two (colloquial
俩 equivalent of 兩個|
两个); both; some
 lian2 to link; to join; to
连 connect;
continuously; in
succession; including
lian2 xi4 联 [lián ] 系 [xì ] connection; contact;
联系 1) to ally 1) be 2) connection
relation; in touch
with; to integrate; to
2) to unite 3) relation 4) tie up
3) to join 5) bind link; to touch
liang2 kuai5 凉 [liáng ] 快 [kuài ] nice and cold;
凉快 1) cool 1) fast 2) quick
pleasantly cool
2) cold 3) swift
liang4 bright; clear;
亮 resonant; to shine; to
show; to reveal
liao2 tan1 聊 [liáo ] 天 [tiān ] to chat; to gossip
聊天 1) to chat 1) day
2) to have a chat 2) sky
3) to kill time 3) heaven
ling4 wai4 另 [lìng ] 外 [wài ] additional; in
另外 1) other 2) another 1) outside 2) in addition
addition; besides;
separate; other;
3) separate 4) separately 3) foreign 4) external
moreover;
furthermore
liu2 to leave (eg a
留 message); to retain;
to stay; to remain; to
keep; to preserve
liu2 lei4 流 [liú ] 泪 [lèi ] to shed tears
流泪 1) to flow 2) to spread 1) tears
3) to circulate
4) to move
liu2 li4 流 [liú ] 利 [lì ] fluent
流利 1) to flow 2) to spread 1) advantage
3) to circulate 2) benefit 3) profit
4) to move 4) sharp
liu2 xing2 流 [liú ] 行 [xíng ] to spread; to rage (of
流行 1) to flow 2) to spread 1) all right 2) capable
contagious disease);
popular; fashionable;
3) to circulate 3) competent 4) OK
4) to move 5) okay prevalent; (math.)
manifold
liu2 xue2 留 [liú ] 学 [xué ] to study abroad
留学 1) leave (message) 1) learn
2) to retain 3) to stay 2) study
4) to remain 3) science 4) -ology
luan4 in confusion or
乱 disorder; in a
confused state of
mind; disorder;
upheaval; riot; illicit
lv4 shi1 律 [lǜ ] 师 [shī ] lawyer
律师 1) law 1) a division 2) teacher
3) master 4) expert

ma2 fan5 麻 [má ] 烦 [fán ] inconvenient;

麻烦 1) tingling 2) hemp 1) feel vexed
troublesome; to
trouble or bother sb;
3) numb 4) to bother 2) to bother
to put sb to trouble
 ma3 hu5 马 [mă ] 虎 [hŭ ] careless; sloppy;
马虎 1) horse 1) tiger
negligent; skimpy
2) horse chess piece
man3 full; filled; packed;
满 fully; completely;
quite; to reach the
limit; to satisfy;
satisfied
mao2 jin1 毛 [máo ] 巾 [jīn ] towel; CL:條|条[tao2]
毛巾 1) hair 2) pore 1) towel
3) fur
mei3 li4 美 [mĕi ] 丽 [lì ] beautiful
美丽 1) America 1) beautiful
2) beautiful
meng4 dream
梦
mi4 ma3 密 [mì ] 码 [mă ] code; secret code;
密码 1) secret 2) confidential 1) a weight 2) number
password; pin
number
3) close 4) thick 3) yard 4) pile
mian3 fei4 免 [miăn ] 费 [fèi ] free (of charge)
免费 1) to exempt 1) to cost
2) to remove 3) to avoid 2) to spend
4) to excuse 3) fee 4) wasteful
min2 zu2 民 [mín ] 族 [zú ] nationality; ethnic
民族 1) the people 1) race 2) nationality
group; CL:個|个[ge4]
2) nationality 3) citizen 3) ethnicity 4) clan
mu3 qin1 母 [mŭ ] 亲 [qīn ] mother; also pr. with
母亲 1) female 1) dear 2) intimate
light tone [mu3 qin5];
CL:個|个[ge4]
2) mother 3) parent 4) relation
mu4 di4 目 [mù ] 的 [dì ] purpose; aim; goal;
目的 1) eye 2) item 1) aim
target; objective; CL:
個|个[ge4]
3) section 4) list 2) clear
5) catalogue 6) goal

nai4 xin1 耐 [nài ] 心 [xīn ] patent (adjective)

耐心 1) to be unbearable 1) heart
2) unable to endure 2) mind
nan2 dao4 难 [nán ] 道 [dào ] don't tell me ...; could
难道 1) Difficult (to...) 1) direction 2) principle
it be that...?
2) problem 3) way 4) method
3) difficulty 5) road 6) path
nan2 shou4 难 [nán ] 受 [shòu ] to feel unwell; to
难受 1) Difficult (to...) 1) to bear 2) to stand
suffer pain; to be
difficult to bear
2) problem 3) to endure
3) difficulty 4) (passive marker)
5) to receive
nei4 inside; inner; internal;
内 within; interior

nei4 rong2 内 [nèi ] 容 [róng ] content; substance;

内容 1) inside 2) inner 1) to hold 2) to contain
details
3) internal 4) within 3) to allow
neng2 li4 能 [néng ] 力 [lì ] capability; capable;
能力 1) can 2) may 1) power
able; ability
3) capable 4) energy 2) force
5) able 3) strength
 nian2 ling2 年 [nián ] 龄 [líng ] (a person's) age; CL:
年龄 1) year 1) age
把[ba3],個|个[ge4]

nong2 cun1 农 [nóng ] 村 [cūn ] rural area; village; CL:

农村 1) agriculture 1) village
個|个[ge4]

nong4 to do; to manage; to

弄 handle; to play with;
to fool with; to mess
with; to fix
nuan3 huo5 暖 [nuăn ] 和 [huó ] warm; nice and warm
暖和 1) warm 1) soft
2) warm

ou3 er3 偶 [ŏu ] 尔 [ĕr ] occasionally; once in

偶尔 1) accidental 2) image 1) thus 2) so
a while; sometimes
3) pair 4) mate 3) like that 4) you 5) thou

pai2 lie4 排 [pái ] 列 [liè ] array; arrangement;

排列 1) a platoon 1) to arrange
permutation (i.e.
ordered choice of n
2) line up 2) to line up
3) row 4) file elements out of m)
pan4 duan4 判 [pàn ] 断 [duàn ] to decide; to
判断 1) to judge 1) absolutely
determine
2) to sentence 2) decidedly (in negative
3) to discriminate constructions)
4) to discern 3) break 4) to judge
pei2 to accompany; to
陪 keep sb company

pi1 ping2 批 [pī ] 评 [píng ] to criticize; criticism

批评 1) to ascertain 1) to discuss
2) (measure word for 2) to comment
batches, lots) 3) to criticize
3) to act on 4) to criticize 4) to judge
5) to pass on
pi2 fu1 皮 [pí ] 肤 [fū ] skin; CL:種|种
皮肤 1) leather 2) skin 3) fur 1) skin
[zhong3]

pian1 sheet; piece of

篇 writing; bound set of
bamboo slips used for
record keeping (old)
pian4 to cheat; to swindle;
骗 to deceive; to fool; to
hoodwink; to trick
ping1 pang1 qiu2 table tennis; ping-
乒 乓 球
乒乓球 [pīng ]
1) bing 1) bang
[pāng ] [qiú ]
1) ball
pong; ping pong;
table tennis ball; CL:
(onomat.) (onomat.) 2) sphere
個|个[ge4]
ping2 shi2 平 [píng ] 时 [shí ] in normal times; in
平时 1) flat 2) level 1) o'clock 2) time
peacetime
3) equal 4) to tie 3) hour
5) to draw 6) calm 4) season
7) peaceful 5) period
ping2 zi5 瓶 [píng ] 子 [zĭ ] bottle; CL:個|个[ge4]
瓶子 1) bottle 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
2) (a measure word) 2) 1st earthly branch
3) vase 3) child 4) midnight
4) pitcher 5) son 6) child
7) seed
 8) egg
po4 broken; damaged;
破 worn out; to break,
split or cleave; to get
rid of; to destroy
pu3 bian4 普 [pŭ ] 遍 [biàn ] universal; general;
普遍 1) general 2) popular 1) a time
widespread; common
3) everywhere 2) everywhere
4) universal 3) turn 4) all over

qi2 ci4 其 [qí ] 次 [cì ] next; secondly

其次 1) his 1) nth
2) her 2) number (of times)
3) its 4) theirs 3) order 4) sequence
qi2 zhong1 其 [qí ] 中 [zhōng ] among; in; included
其中 1) his 1) within 2) among
among these
2) her 3) in 4) middle
3) its 4) theirs
qi3 fei1 起 [qĭ ] 飞 [fēi ] to take of (in an
起飞 1) to rise 2) to raise 1) to fly
airplane)
3) to get up
qi4 hou4 气 [qì ] 候 [hòu ] climate; atmosphere;
气候 1) air 1) to wait 2)season
situation; CL:種|种
[zhong3]
2) anger 3)climate
3) gas 4) (old) period of five
days
qian1 wan4 千 [qiān ] 万 [wàn ] ten million; countless;
千万 1) thousand 1) Wan (surname)
many; one must by all
means
2) ten thousand
3) a great number
qian1 zheng4 签 [qiān ] 证 [zhèng ] visa; certificate; to
签证 1) sign one's name 1) certificate
certify; CL:個|个[ge4]
2) proof 3) to prove
4) to demonstrate
5) to confirm
qiang2 wall; CL:面[mian4],堵
墙 [du3]

qiao1 extort; knock; to

敲 strike; to knock (at a
door); to hit
qiao2 bridge; CL:座[zuo4]
桥
qiao3 ke4 li4 巧 克 [kè ] 力 [lì ] chocolate (loanword);
巧克力 [qiăo ]
1) opportunely 1) gram 1) power
CL:塊|块[kuai4]
2) coincidentally 2) subdue 2) force
3) as it happens 3) to restrain 3) strength
4) skillful 4) to overcome
5) timely
qin1 qi5 亲 [qīn ] 戚 [qī ] a relative (i.e. family
亲戚 1) dear 2) intimate 1) (surname)
relation); CL:門|门
[men2],個|个[ge4],位
3) parent 4) relation 2) relative
[wei4]
qing1 light; easy; gentle;
轻 soft; reckless

qing1 song1 轻 [qīng ] 松 [sōng ] gentle; relaxed

轻松 1) light 2) easy 1) loose
3) gentle 4) soft 2) pine
 5) reckless
qing2 kuang4 情 [qíng ] 况 [kuàng ] circumstances; state
情况 1) feeling 2) emotion 1) moreover
of affairs; situation
3) passion 4) situation 2) situation
qing3 jia4 请 [qĭng ] 假 [jià ] ask for time of
请假 1) to ask 2) to invite 1) vacation
3) please (do sth)
4) to treat (to a meal,
etc) 5) to request
qing3 ke4 请 [qĭng ] 客 [kè ] give a dinner party;
请客 1) to ask 2) to invite 1) customer
entertain guests;
invite to dinner
3) please (do sth) 2) visitor
4) to treat (to a meal, 3) guest
etc) 5) to request
qiong2 exhausted; poor
穷
qu1 bie2 区 [qū ] 别 [bié ] difference; to
区别 1) area 2) region 1) leave 2) depart
distinguish; to
discriminate; to
3) district 4) small 3) separate
4) distinguish make a distinction;
CL:個|个[ge4]
qu3 to take; to get; to
取 choose; to fetch

quan2 bu4 全 [quán ] 部 [bù ] whole; entre;

全部 1) all2) whole 1) ministry
complete
3) entire 4) every 2) department 3) section
5) complete 4) part 5) division
que1 dian3 缺 [quē ] 点 [diăn ] weak point; fault;
缺点 1) lack 1) o'clock
shortcoming; CL:個|
个 [ge4]
2) scarce 2) (a measure word)
3) vacant post 3) point 5) dot
4) to run short of 4) (decimal) point)
que4 but; yet; however;
却 while; to go back; to
decline; to retreat;
nevertheless; even
though
que4 shi2 确 [què ] 实 [shí ] indeed; really;
确实 1) authenticated 1) real 2) true
reliable; real; true
2) solid 3) firm 3) honest 4) really
qun2 group; crowd; flock,
群 herd, pack etc

ran2 er2 然 [rán ] 而 [ér ] however; yet; but

然而 1) correct 2) right 1) and 2) as well as
3) so 4) thus 3) but (not)
5) like this 6) -ly 4) yet (not)
re4 nao5 热 [rè ] 闹 [nào ] bustling with noise
热闹 1) heat 2) to heat up 1) make noise or
and excitement; lively
3) fervent disturbance
4) hot (of weather)
5) warm up
ren2 min2 bi4 人 [rén ] 民 币 [bì ] Renminbi (RMB);
人民币 1) man 2)
[mín ]
1) the people 1) money
Chinese Yuan (CNY)
person 2) nationality 2) coins
3) people 3) citizen 3) currency
 ren4 he2 任 [rèn ] 何 [hé ] any; whatever;
任何 1) to assign 1) carry 2) what
whichever;
whatsoever
2) to appoint 3) office 3) how 4) why
4) responsibility 5) which
ren4 wu5 任 [rèn ] 务 [wù ] mission; assignment;
任务 1) to assign 1) affair
task; duty; role
2) to appoint 3) office 2) business
4) responsibility 3) matter
reng1 to throw; to throw
扔 away

reng2 ran2 仍 [réng ] 然 [rán ] still; yet

仍然 1) still 1) correct 2) right
2) yet 3) so 4) thus
3) to remain 5) like this 6) -ly
ri4 ji4 日 [rì ] 记 [jì ] diary; CL:則|则[ze2],
日记 1) Japan 2) day 1) to remember
本[ben3],篇[pian1]
3) sun 4) date 2) to note 3) mark
5) day of the month
ru4 kou3 入 [rù ] 口 [kŏu ] entrance
入口 1) to enter 1) mouth
2) (a measure word)
ruan3 soft; flexible
软
san4 bu4 散 [sàn ] 步 [bù ] to take a walk; to go
散步 1) adjourn 1) a step 2) a pace
for a walk
2) scatter 3) walk 4) march
5) stages in a process
sen1 lin2 森 [sēn ] 林 [lín ] forest; CL:片[pian4]
森林 1) forest 1) woods
2) forest
sha1 fa1 沙 [shā ] 发 [fā ] sofa; CL:條|条[tao2],
沙发 1) granule 2) hoarse 1) to send out
張|张[zhang1]
3) raspy 4) sand 2) to show (one's feeling)
5) powder 3) to issue 4) to develop
shang1 liang5 商 [shāng ] 量 [liàng ] to consult; to talk
商量 1) commerce 1) capacity 2) quantity
over; to discuss
2) consult 3) amount 4) to estimate
shang1 xin1 伤 [shāng ] 心 [xīn ] to grieve; broken-
伤心 1) injure 1) heart
hearted
2) injury 3) wound 2) mind
shao1 wei1 稍 [shāo ] 微 [wēi ] a little bit
稍微 1) somewhat 1) micro
2) a little 2) tiny 3) miniature
she4 hui4 社 [shè ] 会 society; CL:個|个
社会 1) society
[huì ]
1) can 3) be able to
[ge4]
2) group 4) to assemble 5) to meet
shen1 close; deep; late;
深 profound; dark (of
color, water etc)
shen1 qing3 申 [shēn ] 请 [qĭng ] to apply for sth;
申请 1) (surname) 2) 3-5 p.m. 1) to ask 2) to invite
application (form etc)
3) 9th earthly branch 3) please (do sth)
4) extend 5) to state 4) to treat (to a meal,
6) to explain etc) 5) to request
 shen4 zhi4 甚 [shèn ] 至 [zhì ] even; so much so that
甚至 1) very 2) extremely 1) arrive 2) most
3) more (than) 3) to 4) until
sheng1 huo2 生 [shēng ] 活 [huó ] life; activity; to live;
生活 1) to be born 1) to live 2) alive
livelihood
2) to give birth 3) living 4) work
3) life 4) to grow
sheng1 ming4 生 [shēng ] 命 [mìng ] life; living; biological;
生命 1) to be born 1) life
CL:個|个[ge4]
2) to give birth 2) fate
3) life 4) to grow
sheng3 to save; to
省 economize; to do
without; to omit; to
leave out; province;
CL:個|个[ge4]
sheng4 to remain; to be lef;
剩 to have as remainder

shi1 bai4 失 [shī ] 败 [bài ] to be defeated; to

失败 1) to lose 1) be defeated
lose; to fail
2) to miss 3) to fail 2) to defeat 3) loss
shi1 fu5 师 [shī ] 傅 [fù ] master; qualified
师傅 1) a division 2) teacher 1) (surname)
worker; respectful
form of address for
3) master 4) expert 2) tutor
older men
shi1 run4 湿 [shī ] 润 [rùn ] moist
湿润 1) moist 1) smooth
2) wet 2) moist
shi1 wang4 失 [shī ] 望 [wàng ] disappointed; to lose
失望 1) to lose 1) hope 2) expect
hope; to despair
2) to miss 3) to fail 3) to visit
4) to gaze (into the
distance)
shi2 fen1 十 [shí ] 分 [fēn ] Hundred percent;
十分 1) ten 1) to divide 2) minute
completely;
extremely
2) 10 3) (a measure word)
4) (a unit of length = 0.33
centimeter)
shi2 ji4 实 [shí ] 际 [jì ] actual; reality;
实际 1) real 2) true 1) border 2) edge
practice
3) honest 4) really 3) boundary 4) between
5) among 6) interval
7) while
shi2 pin3 食 [shí ] 品 [pĭn ] foodstuff; food;
食品 1) animal feed 1) conduct 2) grade
provisions; CL:種|种
[zhong3]
2) eat 3) food 3) thing 4) product
5) good
shi2 zai4 实 [shí ] 在 [zài ] in reality; honestly;
实在 1) real 2) true 1) (located) at
really; verily; concrete
3) honest 4) really 2) in 3) exist
shi3 yong4 使 [shĭ ] 用 [yòng ] to use; to employ; to
使用 1) to make 2) to cause 1) to use
apply; to make use of
3) to enable 4) to use
5) to employ
shi4 to test; to try;
试 experiment;
examinaton; test
 shi4 chang3 市 [shì ] 场 [chăng ] market place; market
市场 1) market 1) a courtyard
2) city 2) open space 3) place
4) field
shi4 he2 适 [shì ] 合 [hé ] to ft; to suit
适合 1) to fit 1) fit
2) to suit 2) to join
shi4 ji4 世 [shì ] 纪 [jì ] century; CL:個|个
世纪 1) life 2) age 1) discipline 2) age
[ge4]
3) generation 4) era 3) era 4) period
5) world 6) lifetime 5) order 6) record
shi4 ying4 适 [shì ] 应 [yìng ] to suit; to ft; to be
适应 1) to fit 1) (surname)
suitable; to adapt; to
get used to sth
2) to suit 2) to answer
3) to respond
shou1 to receive; to accept;
收 to collect

shou1 ru4 收 [shōu ] 入 [rù ] to take in; income;

收入 1) to receive 2) to accept 1) to enter
revenue; CL:筆|笔
[bi3], 個|个[ge4]
3) to collect
shou1 shi5 收 [shōu ] 拾 [shí ] to put in order; to tdy
收拾 1) to receive 2) to accept 1) pick up
up; to pack; to repair;
to punish (colloquial);
3) to collect 2) ten (fraud-proof)
to manage
shou3 du1 首 [shŏu ] 都 [dū ] capital (city); CL:個|
首都 1) head 2) chief 1) (surname)
个[ge4]
3) first (occasion) 2) metropolis
4) first (thing) 3) capital city
shou3 xian1 首 [shŏu ] 先 [xiān ] frst (of all); in the frst
首先 1) head 2) chief 1) early 2) prior
place
3) first (occasion) 3) former 4) in advance
4) first (thing) 5) first
shou4 bu4 受 不 [bù ] 了 [liăo ] unbearable; unable to
受不了 liao3
[shòu ]
1) to bear 2) to 1) (negative 1) to know
endure; can't stand
stand prefix) 2) to
3) to endure 2) not 3) no understand
4) (passive 3) to know
marker)
5) to receive
shou4 huo4 售 货 员 salesperson; CL:個|个
售货员 yuan2
[shòu ]
1) to sell
[huò ]
1) goods
[yuán ]
1) person
[ge4]
2) money 2) employee
3) commodity 3) member
shu1 to lose; to transport;
输 to donate; to enter (a
password)
shu2 xi1 熟 [shú ] 悉 [xī ] to be familiar with; to
熟悉 1) familiar 2) skilled 1) in all cases
know well
3) ripe 2) know
4) done
5) ripe
6) cooked
shu4 liang4 数 [shù ] 量 [liàng ] amount; quantity; CL:
数量 1) number 2) figure 1) capacity 2) quantity
個|个[ge4]
3) to count 3) amount 4) to estimate
4) to calculate
 shu4 zi4 数 [shù ] 字 [zì ] numeral; digit;
数字 1) number 2) figure 1) letter 2) symbol
number; figure;
amount; digital
3) to count 3) character 4) word
4) to calculate (electronics etc); CL:
個|个[ge4]
shuai4 handsome; graceful;
帅 smart; commander in
chief
shun4 bian4 顺 [shùn ] 便 [biàn ] conveniently; in
顺便 1) to obey 2) to follow 1) ordinary
passing; without
much extra effort
3) to arrange 2) plain
4) to make reasonable 3) convenient
5) along 6) favorable
shun4 li4 顺 [shùn ] 利 [lì ] smoothly; without a
顺利 1) to obey 2) to follow 1) advantage
hitch
3) to arrange 2) benefit
4) to make reasonable 3) profit
5) along 6) favorable 4) sharp
shun4 xu4 顺 [shùn ] 序 [xù ] sequence; order
顺序 1) to obey 2) to follow 1) order
3) to arrange 2) sequence
4) to make reasonable 3) preface
5) along 6) favorable
shuo1 ming2 说 [shuō ] 明 [míng ] to explain; to
说明 1) to speak 1) clear 2) bright
illustrate; explanaton;
directons; capton; CL:
2) to say 3) to understand
個|个[ge4]
shuo4 shi4 硕 [shuò ] 士 [shì ] master's degree;
硕士 1) large 1) scholar 2) warrior
learned person
2) big 3) knight
si3 to die; impassable;
死 uncrossable;
infexible; rigid;
extremely
su4 du4 速 [sù ] 度 [dù ] speed; rate; velocity;
速度 1) fast 2) rapid 1) capacity 2) degree
CL:個|个[ge4]
3) quick 3) standard
su4 liao4 dai4 塑 [sù ] 料 [liào ] 袋 [dài ] plastc bag
塑料袋 1) to model (a 1) material 2) 1) a pouch
figure) in clay stuff 2) bag
3) grain 4) feed 3) sack
塑料 [sù liào ] 4) pocket
1) plastics
suan1 sour; sore; ache; acid
酸
suan4 regard as; to fgure; to
算 calculate; to compute

sui2 bian4 随 [suí ] 便 [biàn ] as one wishes; as one

随便 1) to follow 1) ordinary
pleases; at random;
negligent; casual;
2) to comply with 2) plain 3) convenient
3) to allow 4) handy 5) easy wanton
6) then
sui2 zhe5 随 [suí ] 着 [zhe ] along with; in the
随着 1) to follow 1) -ing part. (indicates an
wake of; following
2) to comply with action in progress)
3) to allow 2) part. coverb-forming
after some verbs
 suo3 you3 所 [suŏ ] 有 [yŏu ] all; to have; to
所有 1) actually 1) to have 2) there is
possess; to own
2) place 3) there are 4) to exist

tai2 support; desk; staton;

台 broadcastng staton

tai2 to lif; to raise; (of two

抬 or more persons) to
carry
tai4 du5 态 [tài ] 度 [dù ] manner; bearing;
态度 1) attitude 1) capacity 2) degree
attude; approach; CL:
個| 个[ge4]
3) standard
tan2 to talk
谈
tan2 gang1 qin2 弹 [tán ] 钢 琴 play the piano
弹钢琴 1) impeach
[gāng ]
1) steel
[qín ]
1) (mus. instr.)
2) to pluck a
string
tang1 soup; broth; hot
汤 water

tang3 to recline; to lie down

躺
tao3 lun4 讨 [tăo ] 论 [lùn ] to discuss; to talk
讨论 1) ask for 1) by the
over; CL:個|个[ge4]
2) send punitive 2) per
expedition 3) discuss
3) to demand 4) theory
4) to marry
tao3 yan4 讨 [tăo ] 厌 [yàn ] disgustng;
讨厌 1) ask for 1) loathe
troublesome;
nuisance; nasty; to
2) send punitive
expedition hate doing sth
3) to demand
4) to marry
te4 dian3 特 [té ] 点 [diăn ] characteristc
特点 1) special 1) o'clock
(feature); trait;
feature; CL:個|
2) unusual 2) (a measure word)
3) extraordinary 3) point 5) dot 个[ge4]
4) (decimal) point)
ti2 gong1 提 [tí ] 供 [gōng ] to ofer; to supply; to
提供 1) to carry 2) to lift 1) offer (information etc.)
provide; to furnish
3) to put forward 2) supply
ti2 qian2 提 [tí ] 前 [qián ] to shif to an earlier
提前 1) to carry 2) to lift 1) before 2) in front
date; to bring
forward; to advance
3) to put forward 3) ago 4) former
5) previous 6) earlier
7) front
ti2 xing3 提 [tí ] 醒 [xĭng ] to remind; to call
提醒 1) to carry 2) to lift 1) to wake up
atenton to; to warn of
3) to put forward 2) to be awake
tan2 kong4 填 [tián ] 空 [kòng ] to fll a job vacancy; to
填空 1) to fill in 1) emptied
fll in a blank (e.g. on
questonnaire or exam
2) leisure
paper)
 tao2 jian4 条 [tiáo ] 件 [jiàn ] conditon;
条件 1) measure word for 1) a measure word for
circumstances; term;
factor; requirement;
long, thin things (i.e. thing, clothes, item
ribbon, river, etc.) prerequisite;
2) a strip 3) item qualifcaton
4) article
ting2 zhi3 停 [tíng ] 止 [zhĭ ] to stop; to halt; to
停止 1) to stop 2) to halt 1) to stop 2) toe
cease

ting3 to stck out; to

挺 (physically) straighten
up; to endure or hold
out; straight; stf;
tong1 guo4 通 过 [guò ] by means of; through;
通过 [tōng ]
1) go through 1) (experienced action
via; to pass through;
to get through; to
2) to communicate marker) 2) to cross
3) to go over adopt; to pass (a bill)
4) to pass (time)
tong1 zhi1 通 知 [zhī ] to notfy; to inform;
通知 [tōng ]
1) go through 1) to know
notce; notfcaton; CL:
個|个[ge4]
2) to communicate 2) to be aware
tong2 qing2 同 [tóng ] 情 [qíng ] compassion; relent;
同情 1) like 2) same 1) feeling 2) emotion
sympathize;
sympathy
3) similar 3) passion 4) situation
tui1 decline; to shirk
推 (responsibility); to put
of
tui1 chi2 推 [tuī ] 迟 [chí ] to postpone; to put
推迟 1) push 1) late
of; to defer
2) refuse (responsibility) 2) delayed
3) shove 3) slow
tuo1 to shed; to take of; to
脱 escape; to get away
from

wa4 zi5 袜 [wà ] 子 [zĭ ] socks; stockings; CL:

袜子 1) socks 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
隻|只[zhi1],對|对
[dui4], 雙|双
2) stockings 2) 1st earthly branch
3) child [shuang1]
wan2 quan2 完 [wán ] 全 [quán ] complete; whole;
完全 1) to finish 1) all2) whole
totally; entrely
2) to be over 3) entire 4) every
3) whole 4) complete 5) complete
wang3 to go (in a directon);
往 to; towards; (of a
train) bound for; past;
previous
wang3 qiu2 网 [wăng ] 球 [qiú ] tennis; CL:個|个[ge4]
网球 (网 traditional
) 1) ball
1) a net 2) sphere

wang3 wang3 往 [wăng ] 往 [wăng ] ofen; frequently

往往 1) to go (in a direction) 1) to go (in a direction)
2) past 3) previous 2) past 3) previous
4) towards 4) towards
wang3 zhan4 网 [wăng ] 站 website; network
网站 (網 traditional)
[zhàn ]
1) station 2) to stand
staton; node

1) net 2) network 3) to halt 4) to stop

 wei1 xian3 危 [wēi ] 险 [xiăn ] danger; dangerous
危险 1) danger 1) danger (ous)
2) to endanger 2) rugged
wei4 dao4 味 [wèi ] 道 [dào ] favor; smell; hint of
味道 1) taste 1) direction 2) way
3) method 4) road
wen1 du4 温 [wēn ] 度 [dù ] temperature; CL:個|
温度 1) (luke)warm 1) capacity 2) degree
个[ge4]
2) to review 3) standard
artcle; essay; literary
文 [wén ] 章 [zhāng ]
文章 1) language 2) culture 1) (surname) 2) chapter
works; writngs; CL:篇
[pian1],段[duan4],頁|
3) writing 4) formal 3) seal
5) literary 4) section 页[ye4]
wo4 shou3 握 [wò ] 手 [shŏu ] to shake hands
握手 1) shake hands 1) hand
2) to hold 3) to grasp 2) convenient
wu1 ran3 污 [wū ] 染 [răn ] polluton;
污染 1) dirt 1) to catch (a disease)
contaminaton; CL:個|
个[ge4]
2) filth 2) dye
wu2 -less; not to have; no;
无 none; not; to lack; un-

wu2 liao2 无 [wú ] 聊 [liáo ] nonsense; bored

无聊 1) -less 2) not to have 1) to chat
3) no 4) none 2) to have a chat
5) not 6) to lack 7) un- 3) to kill time
wu2 lun4 无 [wú ] 论 [lùn ] no mater what or
无论 1) -less 2) not to have 1) by the 2) per
how; regardless of
whether...
3) no 4) none 3) discuss
5) not 6) to lack 7) un- 4) theory
wu4 hui4 误 [wù ] 会 [huì ] to misunderstand; to
误会 1) mistake 2) error 1) can 2) be possible
mistake;
misunderstanding;
3) to miss 4) to harm 3) be able to
5) to delay 6) to neglect 4) to assemble 5) to meet CL:個|个[ge4]

xi1 hong2 shi4 西 [xī ] 红 柿 [shì ] tomato; CL:隻|只

西红柿 1) west 1) bonus
[hóng ]
1) persimmon
[zhi1]
2) popular
3) red
xi1 yin3 吸 [xī ] 引 [yĭn ] to atract (interest,
吸引 1) to breathe 1) to lead
investment etc); CL:
個| 个[ge4]
2) to suck in 3) to absorb 2) to divert (water)
4) to inhale 3) to guide
xi3 yi1 ji1 洗 [xĭ ] 衣 [yī ] 机 [jī ] washer; washing
洗衣机 1) to wash 1) clothes 1) machine
machine; CL:臺|台
[tai2]
2) to bathe 2) opportunity
3) secret
xian2 salty
咸
xian4 dai4 现 [xiàn ] 代 [dài ] modern tmes;
现代 1) appear 2) present 1) substitute
modern age; modern
era
3) now 4) existing 2) replace 3) generation
5) current 4) dynasty 5) era
6) period
xian4 mu4 羡 [xiàn ] 慕 [mù ] envious; envy; to
羡慕 1) to envy 1) admire
admire
 xian4 zhi4 限 [xiàn ] 制 [zhì ] to restrict; to limit; to
限制 1) limit 1) system 2) to make
confne; restricton;
limit; CL:個|个[ge4]
2) bound 3) to manufacture
4) to control
5) to regulate
xiang1 fragrant; sweet
香 smelling; aromatic

xiang1 fan3 相 [xiāng ] 反 [făn ] opposite; contrary

相反 1) each other 1) wrong side out or up
2) one another 2) anti-
3) mutually
xiang2 xi4 详 [xiáng ] 细 [xì ] detailed; in detail;
详细 1) detailed 1) fine 2) minutely
minute
2) comprehensive 3) thin 4) slender
xiang3 to make a sound; to
响 sound; to ring; loud;
classifer for noises
xiao1 xi5 消 [xiāo ] 息 [xī ] news; informaton; CL:
消息 1) consume 2) news 1) news 2) interest
條|条[tao2]
3) subside 3) breath
4) to disappear 4) rest
xiao3 shuo1 小 [xiăo ] 说 [shuō ] novel; fcton; CL:本
小说 1) small 2) tiny 1) to speak
[ben3],部[bu4]
3) few 4) young 2) to say
xiao4 guo3 效 [xiào ] 果 [guŏ ] result; efect; quality;
效果 1) effect 1) fruit 2) result
CL:個|个[ge4]
2) efficacy 3) imitate
xiao4 hua4 笑 [xiào ] 话 joke; jest; CL:個|个
笑话 1) laugh
[huà ]
1) dialect 2) language
[ge4]
2) smile 3) speech 4) talk
xin1 ku3 辛 [xīn ] 苦 [kŭ ] hard; exhaustng; with
辛苦 1) 8th heavenly stem 1) bitter 2) intensely
much toil; thanks for
your trouble
2) tired 3) miserable 4) painful
xin1 qing2 心 [xīn ] 情 [qíng ] mood; frame of mind;
心情 1) heart 1) feeling 2) emotion
CL:個|个[ge4]
2) mind 3) passion 4) situation
xin4 ren4 信 [xìn ] 任 [rèn ] to trust; to have
信任 1) letter 2) true 1) to assign 2) to appoint
confdence in
3) to believe 4) sign 3) office 4) responsibility
5) evidence
xin4 yong4 ka3 信 [xìn ] 用 卡 [kă ] credit card
信用卡 1) letter 2) true
[yòng ]
1) to use 1) to check
3) to believe 4) 2) to stop
sign 3) to block
5) evidence 4) card
xing1 fen4 兴 [xīng ] 奋 [fèn ] excited; excitement
兴奋 1) flourish 1) exert oneself
2) it is the fashion to
3) to become popular
xing2 to walk; to go; to
行 travel; a visit;
current; in circulaton;
to do; to perform;
capable; competent;
efectve; all right; OK!;
will do
 xing3 to wake up; to
醒 awaken; to be awake

xing4 bie2 性 [xìng ] 别 [bié ] gender; sex;

性别 1) sex 1) leave 2) depart
distnguishing
between the sexes
2) nature 3) separate
3) surname 4) distinguish
xing4 fu2 幸 [xìng ] 福 [fú ] blessed; happiness;
幸福 1) fortunate 2) lucky 1) good fortune
happy

xing4 ge2 性 [xìng ] 格 [gé ] nature; dispositon;

性格 1) sex 2) nature 1) frame
temperament;
character; CL:個|个
3) surname 2) rule
[ge4]
xiu1 to mend; to repair; to
修 build; to embellish; to
study
xu3 duo1 许 [xŭ ] 多 [duō ] many; a lot of; much
许多 1) to allow 1) many 2) much
2) to permit 3) to praise 3) a lot of 4) numerous
xue4 blood; informal
血 colloquial

ya1 li4 压 [yā ] 力 [lì ] pressure

压力 1) to press 1) power
2) to push down 2) force
3) to keep under 3) strength
(control)
ya2 gao1 牙 [yá ] 膏 [gāo ] toothpaste; CL:管
牙膏 1) tooth 2) ivory 1) ointment
[guan3]
2) paste
Ya4 zhou1 亚 [yà ] 洲 [zhōu ] Asia; Asian
亚洲 1) Asia 2) Asian 1) continent
3) second 4) next to 2) island
5) inferior
ya5 (partcle equivalent to
呀 啊 afer a vowel,
expressing surprise or
doubt)
yan2 salt; CL:粒[li4]
盐
yan2 ge2 严 [yán ] 格 [gé ] strict; stringent; tight;
严格 1) (air or water) tight 1) frame
rigorous
2) stern 3) serious 2) rule
4) strict 5) severe
yan2 jiu1 研 究 [jiū ] 生 graduate student;
研究生 sheng1
[yán ]
1) grind fine 1) after all
[shēng ]
1) to be born
postgraduate
student; research
2) study 2) to investigate 2) to give birth
3) research 3) to study 3) life student
carefully 4) to grow
yan2 zhong4 严 [yán ] 重 [zhòng ] grave; serious;
严重 1) (air or water) tight 1) heavy
severe; critcal
2) stern 3) serious 2) serious
4) strict 5) severe
yan3 chu1 演 [yăn ] 出 [chū ] to act (in a play); to
演出 1) to develop 1) to go out
perform; CL:場|场
[chang2],次[ci4]
2) to practice 2) to come out
3) to perform 4) to act 3) to occur 4) to produce
 yan3 yuan2 演 [yăn ] 员 actor or actress;
演员 1) to develop 1) person
[yuán ]
performer; CL:個|个
[ge4], 位[wei4],名
2) to practice 2) employee
3) to perform 4) to act 3) member [ming2]
yang2 guang1 阳 [yáng ] 光 [guāng ] sunshine; CL:線|线
阳光 1) positive (electric.) 1) light 2) ray
[xian4]
2) sun 3) bright
yang3 cheng2 养 [yăng ] 成 [chéng ] to cultvate; to raise;
养成 1) give birth 1) finish
to form (a habit); to
acquire
2) keep (pets) 2) complete
3) to support 3) accomplish
4) to bring sb. up 4) become
5) to raise (pig, etc.) 5) turn into
yang4 zi5 样 [yàng ] 子 [zĭ ] manner; air; looks;
样子 1) manner 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
aspect
2) pattern 2) 1st earthly branch
3) way 3) child 4) midnight
4) appearance 5) son 6) child
5) shape 7) seed 8) egg
9) small thing
yao1 qing3 邀 [yāo ] 请 [qĭng ] to invite; invitaton;
邀请 1) invite to come 1) to ask 2) to invite
CL:個|个[ge4]
3) please (do sth)
yao4 shi5 钥 [yào ] 匙 [shi ] key; CL:把[ba3]
钥匙 1) key 1) key

ye3 xu3 也 [yĕ ] 许 [xŭ ] perhaps; maybe

也许 1) also 1) to allow
2) too 2) to permit 3) to praise
ye4 page; leaf
页
ye4 zi5 叶 [yè ] 子 [zĭ ] foliage; leaf; CL:片
叶子 1) (surname) 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
[pian4]
2) leaf 2) 1st earthly branch
3) page 3) child 4) small thing
yi1 qie4 一 [yī ] 切 [qiè ] everything; every; all
一切 1) one 2) 1 1) all
3) single 4) a(n) 2) whole
yi3 to use as; according
以 to; because of

yi4 a hundred million;

亿 calculate

yi4 jian4 意 [yì ] 见 [jiàn ] idea; opinion;

意见 1) idea 2) meaning 1) to see 2) to meet
suggeston; objecton;
complaint; CL:點|点
3) wish 3) to appear
4) desire 4) to interview [dian3],條|条[tao2]
yi4 shu4 艺 [yì ] 术 [shù ] art; CL:種|种[zhong3]
艺术 1) skill 1) method
2) art 2) technique
yin1 ci3 因 [yīn ] 此 [cĭ ] thus; consequently;
因此 1) cause 2) reason 1) this
as a result
3) because 2) these
yin3 liao4 饮 [yĭn ] 料 [liào ] drink; beverage
饮料 1) drink 1) material 2) stuff
3) grain 4) feed
 yin3 qi3 引 [yĭn ] 起 [qĭ ] to give rise to; to lead
引起 1) to lead 1) to rise 2) to raise
to; to cause; to
arouse
2) to divert (water) 3) to get up
3) to guide
yin4 xiang4 印 [yìn ] 象 [xiàng ] impression; refecton;
印象 1) stamp 2) seal 1) shape 2) form
percepton; CL:個|个
[ge4]
3) mark 4) print 3) appearance
5) India (abbrev.) 4) elephant
ying2 to beat; to win; to
赢 proft

ying4 hard; stf; strong; frm;

硬 to manage to do sth
with difculty; good
(quality); able
(person)
yong3 gan3 勇 [yŏng ] 敢 [găn ] brave; courageous
勇敢 1) brave 1) dare
yong3 yuan3 永 [yŏng ] 远 [yuăn ] forever; eternal
永远 1) forever 1) far 2) distant
2) always 3) remote
you1 dian3 优 [yōu ] 点 [diăn ] merit; beneft; strong
优点 1) excellent 1) o'clock
point; advantage; CL:
個|个[ge4]
2) superior 2) (a measure word)
3) point 5) dot
4) (decimal) point)
you1 mo4 幽 [yōu ] 默 [mò ] humor; humorous
幽默 1) quiet 1) silent
2) secluded 2) write from memory
you1 xiu4 优 [yōu ] 秀 [xiù ] outstanding;
优秀 1) excellent 1) handsome
excellent
2) superior 2) elegant
you2 to follow; from; it is
由 for...to; reason;
cause; because of;
due to; to; to leave it
you2 qi2 尤 [yóu ] 其 [qí ] especially; partcularly
尤其 1) outstanding 1) his 2) her
2) particularly 3) its 4) theirs
3) especially 5) that
you2 yu2 由 [yóu ] 于 [yú ] due to; as a result of;
由于 1) follow 2) from 1) in2) at 3) to 4) from
thanks to; owing to;
since; because
3) it is for...to 5) by 6) than 7) out of
4) reason 5) cause
you3 hao3 友 [yŏu ] 好 [hăo ] friendly; amicable
友好 1) friend 1) good
2) well
you3 qu4 有 [yŏu ] 趣 [qù ] interestng;
有趣 1) to have 2) there is 1) interesting
fascinatng; amusing
3) there are 4) to exist 2) to interest
you3 yi4 友 [yŏu ] 谊 [yì ] companionship;
友谊 1) friend 1) friendship
fellowship; friendship

yu2 kuai4 愉 [yú ] 快 [kuài ] cheerful; cheerily;

愉快 1) pleased 1) fast 2) quick
delightul; pleasant;
pleasantly; pleasing;
3) swift
happy; delighted
 yu2 shi4 于 [yú ] 是 [shì ] thereupon; as a
于是 1) in2) at 3) to 4) from 1) is 2) are
result; consequently;
thus; hence
5) by 6) than 7) out of 3) am 4) yes 5) to be
yu3 fa3 语 [yŭ ] 法 [fă ] grammar
语法 1) dialect 2) language 1) law 2) method
3) speech 3) way
yu3 mao2 qiu2 羽 [yŭ ] 毛 球 [qiú ] shutlecock;
羽毛球 1) feather 1) hair
[máo ]
1) ball
badminton
2) pore 3) fur 2) sphere
yu3 yan2 语 [yŭ ] 言 [yán ] language; CL:門|门
语言 1) dialect 2) language 1) to speak 2) to say
[men2],種|种
[zhong3]
3) speech 3) talk 4) word
yu4 xi2 预 [yù ] 习 [xí ] to prepare a lesson
预习 1) to advance 1) to practice
2) in advance 2) to study 3) habit
3) beforehand
4) to prepare
yuan2 frst; primary; basic
元
yuan2 lai2 原 [yuán ] 来 [lái ] original; former;
原来 1) former 2) original 1) to come
originally; formerly;
at frst; so... actually
3) primary 4) source
yuan2 liang4 原 [yuán ] 谅 [liàng ] to excuse; to forgive;
原谅 1) former 2) original 1) forgive
to pardon
3) primary 4) source
yuan2 yin1 原 [yuán ] 因 [yīn ] cause; origin; root
原因 1) former 2) original 1) cause
cause; reason; CL:個|
个 [ge4]
3) primary 2) reason
4) source 3) because
yue1 hui4 约 [yuē ] 会 [huì ] appointment;
约会 1) appointment 1) can 2) be possible
engagement; date;
CL:次[ci4], 個|个[ge4]
2) agreement 3) be able to
3) to arrange 4) to assemble
5) to meet 6) to gather
yue4 du2 阅 [yuè ] 读 [dú ] to read; reading
阅读 1) peruse 2) review 1) to read
3) to read 2) to study
yun3 xu3 允 [yŭn ] 许 [xŭ ] to permit; to allow
允许 1) just 2) fair 1) to allow
3) to permit 2) to permit
4) to allow 3) to praise

za2 zhi4 杂 [zá ] 志 [zhì ] magazine; CL:本

杂志 1) mixed 1) sign
[ben3],份[fen4],期
[qi1]
2) miscellaneous 2) mark
3) various 4) to mix 3) to record
zan2 men5 咱 [zán ] 们 [men ] we or us (including
咱们 1) we (incl.) 1) (plural marker for
both the speaker and
the person(s) spoken
pronouns and a few
animate nouns) to); I or me; you
zan4 shi2 暂 [zàn ] 时 [shí ] temporary;
暂时 1) temporarily 1) o'clock 2) time
provisional; for the
tme being
3) hour 4) season
5) period
 ze2 ren4 责 [zé ] 任 [rèn ] responsibility; blame;
责任 1) duty 1) to assign
duty; CL:個|个[ge4]
2) responsibility 2) to appoint 3) office
3) to reproach 4) responsibility
4) to blame
zeng1 jia1 增 [zēng ] 加 [jiā ] to raise; to increase
增加 1) to increase 1) to add
2) to expand 3) to add 2) plus
zeng1 zhang3 增 [zēng ] 长 [cháng ] to grow; to increase
增长 1) to increase 1) length 2) long
2) to expand 3) to add 3) forever 4) always
zhai3 narrow; narrow-
窄 minded; badly of

zhao1 pin4 招 [zhāo ] 聘 [pìn ] recruitment; to invite

招聘 1) provoke 1) betrothed
applicatons for a job
2) to recruit 2) engage (teacher)
3) hire
zhen1 zheng4 真 [zhēn ] 正 [zhèng ] genuine; real; true;
真正 1) real 1) just (right)
genuinely
2) true 2) main 3) upright
3) genuine 4) straight 5) correct
zheng3 li3 整 [zhĕng ] 理 [lĭ ] to arrange; to tdy up;
整理 1) exactly 1) reason 2) logic
to sort out; to
straighten out; to list
2) in good order 3) science
3) whole 4) complete 4) inner principle or systematcally
5) entire structure
zheng3 qi2 整 [zhĕng ] 齐 [qí ] orderly; neat; even;
整齐 1) exactly 1) (surname)
tidy
2) in good order 2) even 3) to make even
3) whole 4) complete
5) entire
zheng4 chang2 正 [zhèng ] 常 [cháng ] regular; normal;
正常 1) just (right) 1) always
ordinary
2) main 3) upright 2) ever3) often
4) straight 5) correct 4) frequently 5) common
zheng4 hao3 正 [zhèng ] 好 [hăo ] just (in tme); just
正好 1) just (right) 1) good
right; just enough; to
happen to; to chance
2) main 3) upright 2) well
4) straight 5) correct to; by chance; it just
so happens that
zheng4 ming2 证 [zhèng ] 明 [míng ] proof; certfcate;
证明 1) certificate 1) clear
identfcaton;
testmonial;
2) proof 3) to prove 2) bright
4) to demonstrate 3) to understand CL:個|个[ge4]; to
5) to confirm prove; to testfy; to
confrm the truth of
zheng4 que4 正 [zhèng ] 确 [què ] correct; proper
正确 1) just (right) 1) authenticated
2) main 3) upright 2) solid
4) straight 5) correct 3) firm
zheng4 shi4 正 [zhèng ] 式 [shì ] formal; ofcial
正式 1) just (right) 1) type 2) form
2) main 3) upright 3) pattern
4) straight 5) correct 4) style
zhi1 (possessive partcle,
之 literary equivalent of
的); him; her; it
 zhi1 classifer for birds and
只 certain animals, one
of a pair, some
utensils, vessels etc
zhi1 chi2 支 [zhī ] 持 [chí ] to be in favor of; to
支持 1) (a measure word) 1) to grasp
support; to back;
support; backing; to
2) to support 2) to hold
3) to sustain 4) to erect 3) support stand by; CL:個|个
5) to raise 6) branch 4) manage [ge4]
7) division
zhi1 shi5 知 [zhī ] 识 [shí ] intellectual;
知识 1) to know 1) to know
knowledge-related;
knowledge; CL:門|门
2) to be aware 2) knowledge
[men2]
zhi2 de5 值 [zhí ] 得 [de ] to be worth; to
值得 1) value 1) a sentence particle
deserve
2) (to be) worth used after a verb to show
3) to happen effect
2) degree or possibility
zhi2 jie1 直 [zhí ] 接 [jiē ] direct; opposite:
直接 1) straight 2) vertical 1) to extend
indirect 間接|间接;
immediate; directly;
3) frank 4) directly 2) to connect
3) to receive 4) to join straightorward
zhi2 wu4 植 [zhí ] 物 [wù ] botanical; plant;
植物 1) to plant 1) thing 2) object
vegetaton; CL:種|种
[zhong3]
3) matter
zhi2 ye4 职 [zhí ] 业 [yè ] occupaton;
职业 1) office 1) business
profession; vocaton;
professional
2) duty 2) occupation 3) study
zhi3 fnger; to point at or
指 to; to indicate or refer
to
zhi3 hao3 只 [zhĭ ] 好 [hăo ] without any beter
只好 1) only 2) merely 1) good
opton; to have to; to
be forced to
3) just 4) but 2) well
zhi3 yao4 只 [zhĭ ] 要 [yāo ] if only; so long as
只要 1) only 2) merely 1) demand
3) just 4) but 2) ask
zhi4 liang4 质 [zhì ] 量 [liàng ] quality; mass (in
质量 1) hostage 2) substance 1) capacity 2) quantity
physics); CL:個|个
[ge4]
3) nature 4) quality 3) amount 4) to estimate
zhi4 shao3 至 [zhì ] 少 [shăo ] at least; (to say the)
至少 1) arrive 2) most 1) few
least
3) to 4) until 2) little 3) lack
zhi4 zao4 制 [zhì ] 造 [zào ] to manufacture; to
制造 1) system 2) to make 1) to make
make
3) to manufacture 2) to build
4) to control 3) to invent
5) to regulate 4) to manufacture
Zhong1 wen2 中 [zhōng ] 文 [wén ] Chinese; Chinese
中文 1) within 1) language
writen language;
Chinese writing
2) among 2) culture
3) in 4) middle 3) writing
zhong4 dian3 重 [zhòng ] 点 [diăn ] emphasis; focal point;
重点 1) heavy 1) o'clock
priority; key; with the
emphasis on; focusing
2) serious 2) (a measure word)
3) point 5) dot on
 zhong4 shi4 重 [zhòng ] 视 [shì ] to atach importance
重视 1) heavy 1) to look at
to sth; to value
2) serious 2) to regard 3) to inspect
zhou1 wei2 周 [zhōu ] 围 [wéi ] surroundings;
周围 1) complete 2) encircle 1) to circle
environment; to
encompass
3) circuit 4) lap 2) to surround
5) week 6) cycle
zhu1 hog; pig; swine; CL:口
猪 [kou3],頭|头[tou2]

zhu2 jian4 逐 [zhú ] 渐 [jiàn ] gradually

逐渐 1) to pursue 2) to chase 1) gradual
3) individually 2) gradually
4) one by one
zhu3 dong4 主 [zhŭ ] 动 [dòng ] to take the initatve;
主动 1) to own 2) to host 1) to use 2) to act
to do sth of one's
own accord; actve;
3) master 4) lord 3) to move 4) to change
5) primary opposite: passive 被
動|被动 [bei4 dong4]
zhu3 yi5 主 [zhŭ ] 意 [yì ] plan; idea; decision;
主意 1) to own 2) to host 1) idea
CL:個|个[ge4]
3) master 4) lord 2) meaning 3) wish
5) primary 4) (abbr.) Italy
zhu4 he4 祝 [zhù ] 贺 [hè ] to congratulate;
祝贺 1) invoke 2) pray to 1) congratulate
congratulatons; CL:個
|个 [ge4]
3) wish
4) to express good
wishes
zhu4 ming2 著 [zhù ] 名 [míng ] famous; noted; well-
著名 1) to make known 1) name
known; celebrated
2) to show 3) to prove
4) to write
zhuan1 men2 专 [zhuān ] 门 [mén ] specialist; specialized;
专门 1) for a particular 1) opening
customized
person, occasion, 2) door
purpose 3) gate
2) focused on one thing 4) doorway
3) special 4) expert
zhuan1 ye4 专 [zhuān ] 业 [yè ] pecialty; specialized
专业 1) for a particular 1) business
feld; main feld of
study (at university);
person, occasion, 2) occupation 3) study
purpose major
2) focused on one thing
3) special 4) expert
zhuan4 earn; make a proft
赚
zhuang4 to hit; to strike; to
撞 meet by accident; to
run into; to bump
against; to bump into
zhun3 que4 准 [zhŭn ] 确 [què ] accurate; exact;
准确 1) accurate 1) authenticated
precise
2) standard 2) solid 3) firm
zhun3 shi2 准 [zhŭn ] 时 [shí ] on tme; punctual; on
准时 1) accurate 1) o'clock 2) time
schedule
2) standard 3) hour 4) season
5) period
 zi3 xi4 仔 [zĭ ] 细 [xì ] careful; atentve;
仔细 1) minutely 1) fine 2) minutely
cautous
2) young 3) thin 4) slender
zi4 ran2 自 [zì ] 然 [rán ] nature; natural;
自然 1) from 2) self 1) correct 2) right
naturally
3) oneself 4) since 3) so 4) thus
5) like this 6) -ly
zong3 jie2 总 [zŏng ] 结 [jiē ] to sum up; to
总结 1) always 1) knot 2) sturdy
conclude; summary;
resume; CL:個|个
2) to assemble 3) to bear (fruit)
3) gather 4) total 4) bond 5) to tie [ge4]
5) overall 6) chief 6) to bind
zu1 to hire; to rent; to
租 charter; to rent out;
to lease out; rent;
land tax
zu3 cheng2 组 [zŭ ] 成 [chéng ] component; part;
组成 1) to form 2) compose 1) finish 2) complete
element; consttute;
make up
3) make up 4) group 3) accomplish 4) become
5) to organize 6) cord 5) turn into
zu3 zhi1 组 [zŭ ] 织 [zhī ] to organize;
组织 1) to form 2) compose 1) weave
organizaton;
organized system;
3) make up 4) group
5) to organize 6) cord nerve; tssue; CL:個|
个[ge4]
zui3 mouth; beak; spout
嘴 (of teapot etc); CL:張|
张 [zhang1],個|个
[ge4]
zui4 hao3 最 [zuì ] 好 [hăo ] best; (you) had beter
最好 1) (the) most 1) good
(do what we suggest)
2) -est 2) well
zun1 zhong4 尊 [zūn ] 重 [zhòng ] esteem; respect; to
尊重 1) to honor 1) heavy
honor; to value sth
2) serious
zuo4 seat; base; stand; CL:
座 個|个[ge4]; classifer
for buildings,
mountains and similar
immovable objects
zuo4 sheng1 做 [zuò ] 生 意 [yì ] to do business
做生意 yi4 1) to do
[shēng ]
1) to be born 1) idea
2) to make 2) to give birth 2) meaning 3)
3) to produce 3) life wish

生意 [shēng yi ]
1) business
zuo4 wei4 座 [zuò ] 位 [wèi ] seat; CL:個|个[ge4]
座位 1) seat 2) base 1) position 2) location
3) stand 3) (measure word for
4) measure word for persons)
large, solid things 4) place 5) seat
zuo4 zhe3 作 [zuò ] 者 [zhĕ ] author; writer; CL:個|
作者 1) to regard as 1) -ist, -er (person)
个[ge4]
2) to do 3) to make 2) person (who does sth)
 ai1 interjecton or grunt
唉 of agreement or
recogniton (e.g. yes,
it's me!); to sigh
ai4 hu4 爱 [ài ] 护 [hù ] to cherish; to
爱护 1) to love 2) affection 1) protect
treasure; to take care
of; to love and
3) to be fond of
protect
ai4 xi1 爱 [ài ] 惜 [xī ] to cherish; to
爱惜 1) to love 2) affection 1) pity, regret, rue,
treasure; to use
sparingly
3) to be fond of begrudge
ai4 xin1 爱 [ài ] 心 [xīn ] compassion; CL:片
爱心 1) to love 2) affection 1) heart
[pian4]
3) to be fond of 2) mind
an1 wei4 安 [ān ] 慰 [wèi ] to comfort; to
安慰 1) content 2) calm 1) reassure
console; CL:個|个
[ge4]
3) still 4) quiet
5) to pacify 6) peace
an1 zhuang1 安 [ān ] 装 [zhuāng ] install; erect; fx;
安装 1) content 2) calm 1) adornment
mount; installaton
3) still 4) quiet 2) adorn 3) to install
5) to pacify 6) peace 4) to fix 5) clothing
an4 bank; shore; beach;
岸 coast; CL:個|个[ge4]

ba3 wo4 把 [bă ] 握 [wò ] to grasp (also fg.); to

把握 1) (a measure word) 1) shake hands
seize; to hold;
assurance; certainty;
2) (marker for direct- 2) to hold
object) 3) to grasp sure (of the outcome)
3) to hold 4) to contain
5) to grasp
6) to take hold of
bai3 to arrange; to exhibit;
摆 to move to and fro; a
pendulum
ban1 zhu3 ren4 班 [bān ] 主 任 [rèn ] a teacher in charge of
班主任 1) team
[zhŭ ]
1) to own 1) to assign
a class
2) class 2) to host 2) to appoint
3) rank 3) master 3) office
4) squad 4) lord 4) responsibility
5) a work shift 5) primary
ban4 li3 办 [bàn ] 理 [lĭ ] to handle; to
办理 1) to manage 1) reason 2) logic
transact; to conduct
3) to handle 3) science
4) inner principle or
structure
bang4 a stck; club or cudgel;
棒 smart; capable;
strong; wonderful
bang4 wan3 傍 [bàng ] 晚 [wăn ] in the evening; when
傍晚 1) near 1) evening
night falls; towards
evening; at night fall;
2) nestle 2) night 3) late
at dusk
 bao1 guo3 包 [bāo ] 裹 [guŏ ] wrap up; bind up;
包裹 1) to cover 2) to wrap 1) wrap around
bundle; parcel;
package; CL:個|个
3) to hold
4) to include [ge4]
bao1 han2 包 [bāo ] 含 [hán ] to contain; to
包含 1) to cover 2) to wrap 1) to keep
embody; to include
3) to hold 4) to include 2) to contain
bao1 zi5 包 [bāo ] 子 [zĭ ] steamed stufed bun;
包子 1) to cover 2) to wrap 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
CL:個|个[ge4]
3) to hold 4) to include 2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) small thing
bao2 thin; cold in manner;
薄 indiferent; weak;
light; infertle
bao3 bei4 宝 [băo ] 贝 [bèi ] treasured object;
宝贝 1) a jewel or gem 1) cowries 2) shell
treasure; darling;
baby; cowry; good-
2) a treasure 3) valuables
3) precious 4) shellfish for-nothing or queer
character
bao3 chi2 保 [băo ] 持 [chí ] to keep; to maintain;
保持 1) to defend 1) to grasp 2) to hold
to hold; to preserve
2) to protect 3) support
3) to insure or 4) manage
guarantee
4) to maintain
bao3 cun2 保 [băo ] 存 [cún ] to conserve; to
保存 1) to defend 1) exist 2) deposit
preserve; to keep; to
save (a fle etc)
2) to protect 3) store 4) keep
3) to insure or 5) survive (computng)
guarantee
4) to maintain
bao3 gui4 宝 [băo ] 贵 [guì ] valuable; precious;
宝贵 1) a jewel or gem 1) expensive 2) noble
value; treasure
2) a treasure 3) your (name)
3) precious 4) precious
bao3 liu2 保 [băo ] 留 [liú ] to retain; to contnue
保留 1) to defend 1) leave (message)
to have; to preserve;
to maintain; to
2) to protect 2) to retain
3) to insure or 3) to stay reserve; reservatons
guarantee 4) to remain
4) to maintain
bao3 xian3 保 [băo ] 险 [xiăn ] insurance; to insure;
保险 1) to defend 1) danger (ous)
safe; secure; be sure;
be bound to; CL:份
2) to protect 2) rugged
3) to insure or [fen4]
guarantee
4) to maintain
bao4 gao4 报 [bào ] 告 [gào ] to inform; report;
报告 1) to announce 1) to tell
make known; speech;
talk; lecture; CL:篇
2) to inform 3) report 2) to inform
4) newspaper 3) to say [pian1],份[fen4],個|
个[ge4],通 [tong4]
bei1 guan1 悲 [bēi ] 观 [guān ] pessimistc
悲观 1) sad 2) sadness 1) to look at 2) to watch
3) sorrow 4) grief 3) to observe
bei4 (two, three etc) -fold;
倍 tmes (multplier);
double; to increase or
multply
 bei4 jing3 背 [bèi ] 景 [jĭng ] background;
背景 1) learn by heart 1) bright 3) scenery
backdrop; context;
CL:種|种 [zhong3]
2) the back of the body 2) circumstance
bei4 zi5 被 [bèi ] 子 [zĭ ] quilt; CL:床[chuang2]
被子 1) by (marker for 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
passive-voice sentences 2) 1st earthly branch
or clauses) 3) child 4) small thing
2) quilt 3) blanket
4) to cover 5) to wear
ben3 ke1 本 [bĕn ] 科 [kē ] undergraduate
本科 1) roots or stems of 1) branch of study
course;
undergraduate
plants 2) origin 3) 2) administrative section
source 3) division 4) field (adjectve)
4) this 5) the current 5) branch
6) root
ben3 ling3 本 [bĕn ] 领 [lĭng ] skill; ability;
本领 1) roots or stems of 1) neck
capability; CL:項|项
[xiang4],個| 个[ge4]
plants 2) origin 3) 2) collar
source 3) to lead
4) this 5) the current 4) to receive
6) root
ben3 zhi4 本 [bĕn ] 质 [zhì ] essence; nature;
本质 1) roots or stems of 1) hostage 2) substance
innate character;
intrinsic quality
plants 2) origin 3) 3) nature 4) quality
source
4) this 5) the current
6) root
bi3 ci3 彼 [bĭ ] 此 [cĭ ] each other; one
彼此 1) that 2) those 1) this
another
3) (one) another) 2) these
bi3 li4 比 [bĭ ] 例 [lì ] proporton; scale
比例 1) to compare 1) example 2) precedent
2) to contrast 3) rule 4) case
5) instance
bi3 ru2 比 [bĭ ] 如 [rú ] for example; for
比如 1) to compare 1) as (if)
instance; such as
2) to contrast 2) such as
bi4 jing4 毕 [bì ] 竟 [jìng ] afer all; all in all;
毕竟 1) the whole of 1) unexpectedly
when all is said and
done; in the fnal
2) to finish 2) actually 3) indeed
3) to complete 4) to go so far as to analysis
4) complete 5) full
6) finished
bi4 mian3 避 [bì ] 免 [miăn ] to avert; to prevent;
避免 1) avoid 2) shun 1) to exempt
to avoid; to refrain
from
3) flee 4) escape 2) to remove 3) to avoid
5) leave 4) to excuse
bi4 ran2 必 [bì ] 然 [rán ] inevitable; certain;
必然 1) certainly 2) must 1) correct 2) right
necessity
3) will 4) necessarily 3) so 4) thus
5) like this 6) -ly
bi4 xu1 必 [bì ] 需 [xū ] to need; to require;
必需 1) certainly 2) must 1) to require
essental;
indispensable
3) will 4) necessarily 2) to need 3) to want
bi4 yao4 必 [bì ] 要 [yāo ] necessary; essental;
必要 1) certainly 2) must 1) demand
indispensable;
required
3) will 4) necessarily 2) ask
 bian1 ji2 编 [biān ] 辑 [jí ] to edit; to compile;
编辑 1) weave 2) plait 1) gather up
editor; compiler
3) organize 4) group 2) collect
5) arrange 6) edit 3) edit
7) compile 4) compile
bian1 pao4 鞭 [biān ] 炮 [pào ] frecrackers; a string
鞭炮 1) a whip or lash 1) gun
of small frecrackers;
CL: 枚[mei2]
2) to flog 2) cannon
3) slash or whip 3) firecracker
bian4 ordinary; plain;
便 convenient; as
convenient;
when the chance
arises; handy; easy
bian4 lun4 辩 [biàn ] 论 [lùn ] debate; argument; to
辩论 1) dispute 2) debate 1) by the 2) per
argue over; CL:場|场
[chang3],次[ci4]
3) argue 3) discuss
4) discuss 4) theory
biao1 dian3 标 [biāo ] 点 [diăn ] punctuaton; a
标点 1) the topmost branches 1) o'clock
punctuaton mark; to
punctuate; CL:個|个
of a tree 2) surface 2) (a measure word)
3) sign 4) to mark 3) point 5) dot [ge4]
5) (outward) sign 4) (decimal) point)
6) prize
biao1 zhi4 标 [biāo ] 志 [zhì ] sign; mark; symbol;
标志 1) the topmost branches 1) sign
symbolize; to
indicate; to mark
of a tree 2) surface 2) mark
3) sign 4) to mark 3) to record
5) (outward) sign 4) write a footnote
6) prize
biao3 mian4 表 [biăo ] 面 [miàn ] surface; face;
表面 1) surface 2) exterior 1) fade
outside; appearance
3) to watch 4) to show 2) side
5) express 3) surface
biao3 ming2 表 [biăo ] 明 [míng ] to make clear; to
表明 1) surface 2) exterior 1) clear
make known; to state
clearly; to indicate;
3) to watch 4) to show 2) bright
5) express 3) to understand known
biao3 qing2 表 [biăo ] 情 [qíng ] (facial) expression; to
表情 1) surface 2) exterior 1) feeling 2) emotion
express one's
feelings; expression
3) to watch 4) to show 3) passion
5) express 4) situation
biao3 xian4 表 [biăo ] 现 [xiàn ] to show; to show of;
表现 1) surface 2) exterior 1) appear
to display; to
manifest; expression;
3) to watch 4) to show 2) present
5) express 3) now manifestaton; show;
display
bing3 third of 10 heavenly
丙 stems 十天干; third
in order; leter "C" or
roman "III" in list "A,
B, C", or "I, II, III" etc;
propyl
bing4 du2 病 [bìng ] 毒 [dú ] virus
病毒 1) ailment 2) sickness 1) poison
3) illness 4) disease 2) narcotics
bo1 li5 玻 [bō ] 璃 [lí ] glass; nylon; plastc;
玻璃 1) glass 1) colored glaze
CL:張|张[zhang1],塊|
块 [kuai4]
 2) glass
bo2 wu4 博 [bó ] 物 [wù ] 馆 museum
博物馆 guan3 1) extensive 1) thing
[guăn ]
1) house
2) ample 3) rich 2) object 2)
4) obtain 5) aim 3) matter establishment
bo2 zi5 脖 [bó ] 子 [zĭ ] neck; CL:個|个[ge4]
脖子 1) neck 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) small thing
bu2 bi4 不 [bù ] 必 [bì ] need not; does not
不必 1) (negative prefix) 1) certainly 2) must
have to
2) not 3) no 3) will 4) necessarily
bu2 duan4 不 [bù ] 断 [duàn ] unceasing;
不断 1) (negative prefix) 1) absolutely
uninterrupted;
contnuous;
2) not 3) no 2) decidedly (in negative
constructions) constant
3) break 4) to judge
bu2 jian4 de5 不 [bù ] 见 [jiàn ] 得 [de ] not necessarily; not
不见得 1) (negative 1) to see 2) to 1) a sentence
likely
prefix) meet particle used
2) not 3) no 3) to appear after a verb to
4) to interview show effect
2) degree or
possibility
bu2 nai4 fan2 不 [bù ] 耐 [nài ] 烦 [fán ] impatence; impatent
不耐烦 1) (negative 1) to be 1) feel vexed
prefix) unbearable 2) to bother
2) not 3) no 2) unable to
endure

耐烦 [nài fán ]
1) patient (adjective)
bu2 yao4 jin3 不 [bù ] 要 [yāo ] 紧 [jĭn ] bu2 yao4 jin3
不要紧 1) (negative 1) demand 1) tight
prefix) 2) ask 2) nervous
2) not 3) no 3) strict

要紧 [yào jĭn ]
1) important 2) urgent
bu3 chong1 补 [bŭ ] 充 [chōng ] to replenish; to
补充 1) to repair 2) to patch 1) fill 2) satisfy
supplement; to
complement;
3) to mend 3) fulfill
4) to make up for 4) to act in place of additonal;
5) to fill (a vacancy) 5) substitute supplementary; CL:個
6) to supplement 6) sufficient 7) full |个[ge4]
bu4 cloth; to declare; to
布 announce; to spread;
to make known
bu4 an1 不 [bù ] 安 [ān ] unpeaceful; unstable;
不安 1) (negative prefix) 1) content 2) calm 3) still
uneasy; disturbed;
restless; worried
2) not 3) no 4) quiet
bu4 fen5 部 [bù ] 分 [fēn ] part; share; secton;
部分 1) ministry 1) to divide 2) minute
piece; CL:個|个[ge4]
2) department 3) 3) (a measure word)
section 4) (a unit of length = 0.33
4) part 5) division centimeter)
bu4 hao3 yi4 不 好 意 思 to feel embarrassed;
不好意思 si5
[bù ]
1) (negative 1) good
[hăo ]
1) idea
[yì ] [sī ]
1) to think
to be ill at ease; to
fnd it embarrassing
prefix) 2) well 2) meaning 2) to
2) not 3) no 3) wish consider (to do sth)
 4) desire
bu4 men2 部 [bù ] 门 [mén ] department; branch;
部门 1) ministry 1) opening
secton; division; CL:
個 |个[ge4]
2) department 3) 2) door 3) gate
section 4) doorway
4) part 5) division
bu4 mian3 不 [bù ] 免 [miăn ] unavoidable
不免 1) (negative prefix) 1) to exempt
2) not 2) to remove 3) to avoid
3) no 4) to excuse
bu4 ran2 不 [bù ] 然 [rán ] not so; no; or else;
不然 1) (negative prefix) 1) correct 2) right
otherwise; if not
2) not 3) so 4) thus
3) no 5) like this 6) -ly
bu4 ru2 不 [bù ] 如 [rú ] not equal to; not as
不如 1) (negative prefix) 1) as (if)
good as; inferior to; it
would be beter to
2) not 3) no 2) such as
bu4 zhou4 步 [bù ] 骤 [zhòu ] step; move; measure
步骤 1) a step 2) a pace 1) sudden
3) walk 4) march 2) suddenly
5) stages in a process
bu4 zu2 不 [bù ] 足 [zú ] insufcient; lacking;
不足 1) (negative prefix) 1) foot
defciency; not
enough; inadequate;
2) not 3) no 2) to be sufficient
not worth; cannot;
should not

cai2 chan3 财 [cái ] 产 [chăn ] property; CL:筆|笔

财产 1) money 2) wealth 1) to reproduce
[bi3]
3) riches 2) to produce
4) property 3) give birth 4) products
5) valuables 5) produce
cai3 to step on; to tread;
踩 to stamp; to press a
pedal; to pedal (a
bike)
cai3 fang3 采 [căi ] 访 [făng ] to interview; to
采访 1) to pick 2) to pluck 1) inquire
gather news; to hunt
for and collect; to
3) to collect 4) to select 2) seek
5) to choose 6) to gather 3) visit cover
cai3 hong2 彩 [căi ] 虹 [hóng ] rainbow
彩虹 1) (bright) color 1) rainbow
2) variety 3) applause
4) applaud
can1 kao3 参 [cān ] 考 [kăo ] consultaton;
参考 1) take part in 1) to check
reference; to consult;
to refer
2) participate 2) to verify 3) to test
3) join 4) to examine
can1 tng1 餐 [cān ] 厅 [tīng ] dining-hall; dining-
餐厅 1) eat 1) (reception) hall
room; restaurant; CL:
間| 间[jian1],家[jia1]
2) meal 2) office
can1 yu4 参 [cān ] 与 [yù ] to partcipate (in sth)
参与 1) take part in 1) take part in
2) participate 3) join
can2 ji2 残 [cán ] 疾 [jí ] disabled;
残疾 1) destroy 2) spoil 1) sickness
handicapped;
deformity on a
3) injure 4) cruel 2) disease
person or animal
 5) oppressive 3) hate
6) incomplete 4) envy
7) disabled
can2 kui4 惭 [cán ] 愧 [kuì ] ashamed
惭愧 1) ashamed 1) ashamed
cao1 chang3 操 [cāo ] 场 [chăng ] playground; sports
操场 1) to hold 2) to drill 1) a courtyard
feld; drill ground; CL:
個| 个[ge4]
3) to exercise 4) to act 2) open space
5) to do 3) place 4) field
cao1 xin1 操 [cāo ] 心 [xīn ] to worry about
操心 1) to hold 2) to drill 1) heart
3) to exercise 4) to act 2) mind
5) to do
ce4 book; booklet;
册 classifer for books

ce4 suo3 厕 [cè ] 所 [suŏ ] toilet; lavatory; CL:間

厕所 1) rest-room 1) actually
|间[jian1],處|处
[chu4]
2) toilet 3) lavatory 2) place
ce4 yan4 测 [cè ] 验 [yàn ] test; to test; CL:次
测验 1) side 2) to lean 1) to examine
[ci4],個|个[ge4]
3) to survey 2) to test 3) to check
4) to measure
5) conjecture
ceng2 jing1 曾 [céng ] 经 [jīng ] once; already;
曾经 1) (refers to something 1) sacred book
former; previously;
ever; (past tense
that happened 2) pass through
previously) 3) to undergo marker used before
2) already 4) scripture verb or clause)
3) at some time in the
past
4) before 5) once
cha1 to insert; stck in;
插 pierce; to take part
in; to interfere; to
interpose
cha1 bie2 差 [chā ] 别 [bié ] diference; distncton;
差别 1) difference 1) leave 2) depart
diversity; disparity
2) discrepancy 3) separate
3) to differ 4) distinguish
4) error 5) to err
6) to make a mistake
cha1 zi5 叉 [chā ] 子 [zĭ ] fork; CL:把[ba3]
叉子 1) fork 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
2) pitchfork 2) 1st earthly branch
3) prong 4) pick 3) child 4) small thing
chai1 to tear open; to tear
拆 down; to tear apart;
to open
chan3 pin3 产 [chăn ] 品 [pĭn ] goods; merchandise;
产品 1) to reproduce 1) conduct 2) grade
product
2) to produce 3) thing 4) product
3) give birth 4) products 5) good
5) produce
chan3 sheng1 产 [chăn ] 生 [shēng ] to arise; to come into
产生 1) to reproduce 1) to be born
being; to come
about;
2) to produce 2) to give birth
3) give birth 4) products 3) life to give rise to; to
5) produce 4) to grow bring into being
 chang2 shi2 常 [cháng ] 识 [shí ] common sense;
常识 1) always 1) to know
general knowledge;
CL:門| 门[men2]
2) ever3) often 2) knowledge
4) frequently 5)
common
chang2 tu2 长 [cháng ] 途 [tú ] long distance
长途 1) length 2) long 1) way 2) route
3) forever 4) always 3) road
chao1 to copy; to plagiarize;
抄 to search and seize;
to go; to transcribe;
to take a shortcut
chao2 dynasty; reign of a
朝 sovereign or emperor

chao2 dai4 朝 [cháo ] 代 [dài ] dynasty; reign (of a

朝代 1) to face 2) towards 1) substitute
king)
3) facing 2) replace 3) generation
4) direct 4) dynasty 5) era
5) a dynasty 6) period
chao3 saute; pan-fry; to fry;
炒 fried

chao3 jia4 吵 [chăo ] 架 [jià ] to quarrel; to have a

吵架 1) to quarrel 1) to support
row; CL:頓|顿[dun4]
2) to make a noise 2) frame 3) rack
3) noisy 4) framework
4) to disturb by making 5) measure word for
a noise planes, large vehicles,
radios, etc.
che1 ku4 车 [chē ] 库 [kù ] garage
车库 1) car 2) a vehicle 1) warehouse
3) machine 2) storehouse
4) to shape with a lathe
che1 xiang1 车 [chē ] 厢 [xiāng ] carriage; CL:節|节
车厢 1) car 2) a vehicle 1) box (in theater)
[jie2]
3) machine 2) side room
4) to shape with a lathe
che4 di3 彻 [chè ] 底 [dĭ ] thorough;
彻底 1) pervade 2) penetrate 1) background
thoroughly; complete
3) pass through 2) bottom
4) thorough 3) base
5) penetrating
chen2 mo4 沉 [chén ] 默 [mò ] silence;
沉默 1) submerge 1) silent
uncommunicatve
2) immerse 2) write from memory
3) sink 4) deep
chen4 to avail oneself of; to
趁 take advantage of

cheng1 to weigh; to state; to

称 name; name;
appellaton; to praise
cheng1 hu5 称 [chēng ] 呼 [hū ] to call; to address as;
称呼 1) to call 2) to praise 1) to call 2) to cry
appellaton
3) to weigh 3) to shout
4) to estimate 4) to breath out
5) to consider 5) to exhale
cheng1 zan4 称 [chēng ] 赞 [zàn ] to praise; to acclaim;
称赞 1) to call 2) to praise 1) to praise
to commend; to
 3) to weigh compliment
4) to estimate
5) to consider
cheng2 to ride; to mount; to
乘 make use of; to avail
oneself of; to take
advantage of
cheng2 dan1 承 [chéng ] 担 [dān ] to undertake; to
承担 1) to bear 2) to carry 1) to undertake
assume
(responsibility etc)
3) to hold 4) to continue 2) to carry
5) to undertake 3) to shoulder
6) to take charge 4) to take responsibility
cheng2 du4 程 [chéng ] 度 [dù ] degree (level or
程度 1) rule 2) order 1) capacity 2) degree
extent); level; CL:個|
个[ge4]
3) regulations 3) standard
4) formula 5) journey
6) procedure
7) sequence
cheng2 fen4 成 [chéng ] 分 [fēn ] compositon; make-
成分 1) finish 2) complete 1) to divide 2) minute
up; ingredient;
element; component;
3) accomplish 4) 3) (a measure word)
become 4) (a unit of length = 0.33 one's social status;
5) turn into centimeter) CL:個|个 [ge4]
cheng2 guo3 成 [chéng ] 果 [guŏ ] result; achievement;
成果 1) finish 2) complete 1) fruit 2) result
gain; proft; CL:個|个
[ge4]
3) accomplish 4)
become
5) turn into
cheng2 jiu4 成 [chéng ] 就 [jiù ] accomplishment;
成就 1) finish 2) complete 1) at once 2) then
success; atain a
result; achievement;
3) accomplish 4) 3) right away 4) only
become 5) (emphasis) CL:個|个[ge4]
5) turn into 6) to approach
7) to move towards
8) to undertake
cheng2 ken3 诚 [chéng ] 恳 [kĕn ] sincere; honest;
诚恳 1) honest 2) sincere 1) earnest
cordial
3) true
cheng2 li4 成 [chéng ] 立 [lì ] to establish; to set up
成立 1) finish 2) complete 1) set up
3) accomplish 4) 2) to stand
become
5) turn into
cheng2 ren4 承 [chéng ] 认 [rèn ] to admit; to concede;
承认 1) to bear 2) to carry 1) to recognize
to recognize;
recognition
3) to hold 4) to continue 2) to know
5) to undertake 3) to admit (diplomatic, artistic
6) to take charge etc); to acknowledge
cheng2 shou4 承 [chéng ] 受 [shòu ] to bear; to support;
承受 1) to bear 2) to carry 1) to bear 2) to stand
to inherit
3) to hold 4) to continue 3) to endure
5) to undertake 4) (passive marker)
6) to take charge 5) to receive
cheng2 xu4 程 [chéng ] 序 [xù ] procedures;
程序 1) rule 2) order 1) order
sequence; order;
computer program
3) regulations 2) sequence
4) formula 5) journey 3) preface
cheng2 yu3 成 [chéng ] 语 [yŭ ] Chinese set
成语 1) finish 2) complete 1) dialect
expression, ofen
 3) accomplish 4) 2) language made up of 4
become 3) speech characters or two
5) turn into couplets of 4
characters each, ofen
alluding to a story or
historical quotaton;
idiom
cheng2 zhang3 成 [chéng ] 长 [zhăng ] to mature; to grow;
成长 1) finish 2) complete 1) chief 2) head
growth
3) accomplish 4) 3) elder 4) to grow
become 5) to develop
5) turn into
chi1 kui1 吃 [chī ] 亏 [kuī ] to sufer losses; to
吃亏 1) eat 2) eradicate 1) deficiency
come to grief; to lose
out; to get the worst
3) destroy 4) receive 2) deficit
of it; to be at a
disadvantage
chi2 xu4 持 [chí ] 续 [xù ] to contnue; to
持续 1) to grasp 2) to hold 1) continue
persist; sustainable;
preservaton
3) support 4) manage 2) replenish
5) direct 6) maintain
chi2 zi5 池 [chí ] 子 [zĭ ] pond; CL:個|个[ge4]
池子 1) pond 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
2) reservoir 2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) small thing
chi3 zi5 尺 [chĭ ] 子 [zĭ ] rule; ruler (measuring
尺子 1) a Chinese foot (M) 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
instrument); CL:把
[ba3]
2) one-third of a meter 2) 1st earthly branch
3) a ruler 3) child 4) small thing
4) a note musical note
on traditional Chinese
scale
chi4 bang3 翅 [chì ] 膀 [băng ] wing; CL:個|个[ge4],
翅膀 1) wing 1) upper arm
對|对[dui4]
2) wing
chong1 water; to infuse; to
冲 rinse; to fush; to
develop (a flm); to
rise in the air; to
clash; to collide with
chong1 dian4 充 电 器 batery charger
充电器 qi4
[chōng ]
1) fill 2) satisfy
[diàn ]
1) electric
[qì ]
1) device
3) fulfill 2) electricity 2) tool
4) to act in 3) electrical 3) utensil
place of
5) substitute
6) sufficient
7) full
chong1 fen4 充 分 [fèn ] full; abundant
充分 [chōng ]
1) fill 2) satisfy 1) part
3) fulfill
4) to act in place of
5) substitute
6) sufficient 7) full
chong1 man3 充 满 [măn ] full of; brimming
充满 [chōng ]
1) fill 2) satisfy 1) Manchurian
with; very full;
permeated
3) fulfill 2) to fill 3) to fulfill
4) to act in place of 4) filled
5) substitute
6) sufficient
 7) full
chong2 fu4 重 [chóng ] 复 [fù ] to repeat; to
重复 1) to double 2) to repeat 1) again 2) recover
duplicate; CL:個|个
[ge4]
3) repetition 3) reply to a letter
4) iteration 4) to repeat
5) again 5) to duplicate
chong3 wu4 宠 [chŏng ] 物 [wù ] house pet
宠物 1) to love 2) to pamper 1) thing2) object
3) to spoil 4) to favor 3) matter
chou1 t5 抽 [chōu ] 屉 [tì ] drawer
抽屉 1) to draw out 1) drawer
2) to smoke (cigarettes) 2) tier
3) to pump 3) tray
chou1 xiang4 抽 [chōu ] 象 [xiàng ] abstract
抽象 1) to draw out 1) shape 2) form
2) to smoke (cigarettes) 3) appearance
3) to pump 4) elephant
chou3 clown; surname
丑 Chou; 2nd earthly
branch: 1- 3 a.m.,
12th solar month (6th
rd
January to 3
February), year of the
Ox
chou4 stench; stnk; smelly;
臭 to smell (bad)

chu1 ban3 出 [chū ] 版 [băn ] to publish; to come of

出版 1) to go out 1) a register
the press; to put out
2) to come out 2) a block of printing
3) to occur 3) an edition 4) version
4) to produce 5) page
chu1 ji2 初 [chū ] 级 [jí ] junior; primary
初级 1) at first 1) level 2) grade
2) (at the) beginning 3) rank 4) step
3) first 4) junior
5) basic
chu1 kou3 出 [chū ] 口 [kŏu ] an exit; CL:個|个
出口 1) to go out 1) mouth
[ge4]; to speak; to
export; (of a ship) to
2) to come out 2) (a measure word)
3) to occur 4) to leave port
produce
chu1 se4 出 [chū ] 色 [sè ] remarkable;
出色 1) to go out 1) color
outstanding
2) to come out 2) look
3) to occur 4) to 3) appearance
produce
chu1 xi2 出 [chū ] 席 [xí ] to atend; to
出席 1) to go out 1) banquet
partcipate; present
2) to come out 2) woven mat
3) to occur 4) to 3) seat 4) place
produce
chu2 to get rid of; to
除 remove; to exclude;
to eliminate; to wipe
out; to divide; except;
not including
chu2 fei1 除 [chú ] 非 [fēi ] only if (..., or
除非 1) remove 1) non-
otherwise, ...); only
 2) do away with 2) not- when; only in the
3) wipe out 3) un- case that; unless
4) divide 5) except
chu2 xi1 除 [chú ] 夕 [xī ] (New Year's) Eve
除夕 1) remove 1) evening
2) do away with
3) wipe out
4) divide 5) except
chu3 li3 处 [chŭ ] 理 [lĭ ] to handle; to treat; to
处理 1) to reside 2) to live 1) reason 2) logic
deal with; to process;
CL:個|个[ge4]
3) to dwell 4) to be in 3) science
5) to stay 4) inner principle or
structure
chuan2 bo1 传 [chuán ] 播 [bō ] to disseminate; to
传播 1) to pass on 1) sow
propagate; to spread
2) to spread 2) scatter
3) to transmit 3) spread
4) to infect 5) to transfer 4) broadcast
chuan2 di4 传 [chuán ] 递 [dì ] to transmit; to pass
传递 1) to pass on 1) to hand over
on to sb else
2) to spread 2) to pass
3) to transmit 3) to give
4) to infect 5) to transfer
chuan2 ran3 传 [chuán ] 染 [răn ] to infect; contagious
传染 1) to pass on 1) to catch (a disease)
2) to spread 2) dye
3) to transmit
4) to infect 5) to transfer
chuan2 shuo1 传 [chuán ] 说 [shuō ] legend; folklore;
传说 1) to pass on 1) to speak
traditon; it is said;
they say that...
2) to spread 2) to say
3) to transmit
4) to infect 5) to transfer
chuan2 tong3 传 [chuán ] 统 [tŏng ] traditon; traditonal;
传统 1) to pass on 1) to gather
conventon;
conventonal; CL:個|
2) to spread 2) to unite
3) to transmit 3) to unify 个[ge4]
4) to infect 5) to transfer 4) whole
chuang1 lian2 窗 [chuāng ] 帘 [lián ] window curtains
窗帘 1) shutter 1) hanging screen or
2) window curtain
chuang3 to rush; to charge; to
闯 dash; to break
through; to temper
oneself (through
battling hardships)
chuang4 zao4 创 [chuāng ] 造 [zào ] to create; to bring
创造 1) a wound 1) to make
about; to produce;
CL:個| 个[ge4]
2) cut 3) injury 2) to build
4) trauma 3) to invent
4) to manufacture
chui1 to blow; to play a
吹 wind instrument; to
blast; to puf;
ci2 dai4 磁 [cí ] 带 [dài ] magnetc tape; CL:盤|
磁带 1) magnetic 1) band 2) belt
盘[pan2],盒[he2]
2) magnetism 3) girdle 4) ribbon
3) porcelain 5) area 6) zone
7) region
 ci2 zhi2 辞 [cí ] 职 [zhí ] to resign
辞职 1) bid farewell 1) office
2) diction 2) duty
3) resign
4) say goodbye
5) take leave 6) decline
ci3 wai4 此 [cĭ ] 外 [wài ] besides; in additon;
此外 1) this 1) outside 2) in addition
moreover;
furthermore
2) these 3) foreign 4) external
ci4 ji1 刺 [cì ] 激 [jī ] to provoke; to
刺激 1) thorn 2) sting 1) to arouse 2) to incite
irritate; to upset; to
stmulate; to excite;
3) prick 4) pierce 3) to excite
5) stab 6) thrust 4) to stimulate irritant
7) assassinate 5) sharp 6) fierce
7) violent
ci4 yao4 次 [cì ] 要 [yāo ] secondary
次要 1) nth 1) demand
2) number (of times) 2) ask
3) order 4) sequence
5) next 6) second(ary)
7) (measure word)
cong1 mang2 匆 [cōng ] 忙 [máng ] hasty; hurried
匆忙 1) hurried 2) hasty 1) busy
cong2 from; via; passing
从 through; through

cong2 ci3 从 [cóng ] 此 [cĭ ] from now on; since

从此 1) from 2) obey 1) this
then; henceforth
3) observe 4) follow 2) these
cong2 er2 从 [cóng ] 而 [ér ] thus; thereby
从而 1) from 2) obey 1) and 2) as well as
3) observe 4) follow 3) but (not) 4) yet (not)
cong2 qian2 从 [cóng ] 前 [qián ] previously; formerly;
从前 1) from 2) obey 1) before 2) in front
once upon a tme
3) observe 4) follow 3) ago 4) former
5) previous 6) earlier
7) front
cong2 shi4 从 [cóng ] 事 [shì ] to go for; to engage
从事 1) from 2) obey 1) matter 2) thing
in; to undertake; to
deal with; to handle;
3) observe 4) follow 3) item 4) work
to do
cu4 vinegar
醋
cu4 jin4 促 [cù ] 进 [jìn ] to promote (an idea
促进 1) to hurry 2) to rush 1) advance
or cause); to advance
3) to hasten 4) near 2) enter
5) to promote 3) to come in
cu4 shi3 促 [cù ] 使 [shĭ ] to induce; to
促使 1) to hurry 1) to make
promote; to urge; to
impel; to bring about;
2) to rush 2) to cause 3) to use
3) to hasten 4) to employ to provoke; to drive
4) near 5) to promote 5) messenger (sb to do sth); to
catalyze; to actuate
cui1 to urge; to press; to
催 prompt; to rush sb; to
hasten sth; to
expedite
 cun2 exist; deposit; store;
存 keep; survive

cun2 zai4 存 [cún ] 在 [zài ] to exist; to be

存在 1) exist 2) deposit 1) (located) at
3) store 4) keep 2) in 3) exist
5) survive
cuo4 shi1 措 [cuò ] 施 [shī ] measure; step (to be
措施 1) put in order 1) (surname)
taken); CL:個|个[ge4]
2) arrange 3) administer 2) distribute (alms)
4) execute 3) to do 4) to execute
5) take action on 5) to carry out
cuo4 wu4 错 [cuò ] 误 [wù ] error; mistake;
错误 1) mistake 1) mistake
mistaken; CL:個|个
[ge4]
2) error 3) blunder 2) error 3) to miss
4) fault 4) to harm

da1 ying5 答 [dá ] 应 [yìng ] to promise; to agree;

答应 1) reply 2) answer 1) (surname)
to reply; to respond
3) return 4) respond 2) to answer
5) echo 3) to respond
da2 dao4 达 [dá ] 到 [dào ] to reach; to achieve;
达到 1) attain 2) achieve 1) to (a place)
to atain
3) pass through 2) until (a time)
4) reach 5) realize 3) to arrive
da3 gong1 打 [dă ] 工 [gōng ] to work (do manual
打工 1) beat 2) strike 1) work 2) worker
labor for a living)
3) break 4) mix up 3) skill 4) profession
5) build 6) fight
da3 jiao1 dao4 打 [dă ] 交 [jiāo ] 道 [dào ] to come into contact
打交道 1) beat 2) 1) to deliver 1) direction
with; to have dealings
strike 2) to turn over 2) way
3) break 3) to make 3) method
4) mix up friends 4) road
5) build 6) fight
da3 pen1 t4 打 [dă ] 喷 [pēn ] 嚏 [tì ] to sneeze
打喷嚏 1) beat 2) 1) to puff 1) sneeze
strike 2) to spout
3) break 3) to spray
4) mix up 4) to spurt
5) build 6) figh
da3 tng5 打 [dă ] 听 [tīng ] to ask about; to
打听 1) beat 2) strike 1) listen
inquire about
3) break 4) mix up 2) hear
5) build 6) figh 3) obey
da3 zhao1 hu5 打 [dă ] 招 呼 [hū ] to greet sb by word
打招呼 1) beat 2)
[zhāo ]
1) provoke 1) to call
or acton; to give prior
notce
strike 2) to recruit 2) to cry
3) break 3) to shout
4) mix up 4) to exhale
5) build 6) figh
da4 fang1 大 [dà ] 方 [fāng ] expert; scholar;
大方 1) big 2) huge 1) square
mother earth; a type
of green tea
3) large 4) major 2) quadrilateral
5) great 3) direction
da4 xiang4 大 [dà ] 象 [xiàng ] elephant; CL:隻|只
大象 1) big 2) huge 1) shape 2) form
[zhi1]
3) large 4) major 3) appearance
5) great 4) elephant
 da4 xing2 大 [dà ] 型 [xíng ] large scale; wide
大型 1) big 2) huge 1) model
scale; broad scale
3) large 4) major
5) great
dai1 foolish; stupid;
呆 expressionless; blank;
to stay
dai4 kuan3 贷 [dài ] 款 [kuăn ] a loan; to provide a
贷款 1) lend on interest 1) section
loan (e.g. bank); CL:
筆| 笔[bi3]
2) borrow 3) loan 2) paragraph
4) make excuses 3) funds
5) pardon 6) forgive
dai4 yu4 待 [dài ] 遇 [yù ] treatment; pay;
待遇 1) wait 2) treat 1) meet with
wages; status; salary
3) deal with 4) need
5) about
dan1 chun2 单 [dān ] 纯 [chún ] simple; pure; alone;
单纯 1) bill 2) list 1) pure 2) simple
merely
3) form 4) single 3) unmixed
5) only 6) sole 4) genuine
dan1 diao4 单 [dān ] 调 [diào ] monotonous
单调 1) bill 2) list 1) mode (music)
3) form 4) single 2) to move (troops)
5) only 6) sole 3) tune 4) tone
5) melody 6) to transfer
dan1 du2 单 [dān ] 独 [dú ] alone; by oneself; on
单独 1) bill 2) list 1) alone
one's own
3) form 4) single 2) independent
5) only 6) sole 3) single 4) sole
5) only
dan1 ren4 担 [dān ] 任 [rèn ] to hold a
担任 1) to undertake 1) to assign
governmental ofce or
post
2) to carry 2) to appoint 3) office
3) to shoulder 4) responsibility
4) to take responsibility
dan1 wei4 单 [dān ] 位 [wèi ] a unit; unit (of
单位 1) bill 2) list 1) position 2) location
measure); work unit
(one's workplace); CL:
3) form 4) single 3) (measure word for
5) only 6) sole persons) 個|个[ge4]
4) place 5) seat
dan1 wu5 耽 [dān ] 误 [wù ] delay; hold-up; to
耽误 1) indulge 1) mistake
waste tme; to
interfere with
2) delay 2) error 3) to miss
4) to harm
dan1 yuan2 单 [dān ] 元 [yuán ] unit; entrance
单元 1) bill 2) list 1) (dynasty) 2) dollar
number; staircase
(for
3) form 4) single 3) primary 4) first
5) only 6) sole residental buildings)
dan3 xiao3 胆 [dăn ] 小 [xiăo ] 鬼 [guĭ ] coward
胆小鬼 gui3 1) the gall 1) small 1) ghost
2) the nerve 2) tiny 2) sly
3) courage 3) few 3) crafty
4) guts 4) young
5) gall bladder
dan4 insipid; diluted; weak;
淡 mild; light in color;
tasteless; fresh;
indiferent; nitrogen
 dang1 dai4 当 [dāng ] 代 [dài ] the present age; the
当代 1) to be 2) to act as 1) substitute
contemporary era
3) manage 4) withstand 2) replace 3) generation
5) when 6) during 4) dynasty 5) era
6) period
dang3 to resist; to obstruct;
挡 to hinder; to keep of;
to block (a blow)
dao3 island; CL:個|个[ge4],
岛 座[zuo4]

dao3 mei2 倒 [dăo ] 霉 [méi ] have bad luck; be out

倒霉 1) to fall 2) to collapse 1) bacteria
of luck
3) to topple 4) to change 2) fungi
5) to fail 6) bankrupt 3) moldy
dao3 yan3 导 [dăo ] 演 [yăn ] direct; director (flm
导演 1) to transmit 1) to develop
etc)
2) to lead 3) to guide 2) to practice
4) to conduct 5) to 3) to perform 4) to act
direct
dao3 zhi4 导 [dăo ] 致 [zhì ] to lead to; to create;
导致 1) to transmit 1) to send 2) to devote
to cause; to bring
about
2) to lead 3) to guide 3) to deliver 4) to cause
4) to conduct 5) to 5) to convey
direct
dao4 to move backwards;
倒 converse

dao4 da2 到 [dào ] 达 [dá ] to reach; to arrive

到达 1) to (a place) 1) attain 2) achieve
2) until (a time) 3) pass through
3) to arrive 4) reach 5) realize
dao4 de2 道 [dào ] 德 [dé ] virtue; morality;
道德 1) direction 1) Germany 2) virtue
ethics; moral; CL:種|
种 [zhong3]
2) way 3) method 3) goodness 4) morality
4) road 5) path 5) ethics
6) principle
dao4 li3 道 [dào ] 理 [lĭ ] reason; argument;
道理 1) direction 1) reason 2) logic
sense; principle;
basis; justfcaton; CL:
2) way 3) method 3) science
4) road 5) path 4) inner principle or 個|个[ge4]
6) principle structure
deng1 ji1 pai2 登 机 [jī ] 牌 [pái ] boarding pass
登机牌 [dēng ]
1) scale 1) machine 1) cards
2) climb 2) opportunity 2) game pieces
3) ascend 3) secret 3) signboard
4) mount 4) plate
5) go up 5) tablet
6) register
deng1 ji4 登 记 [jì ] to register (one's
登记 [dēng ]
1) scale 2) climb 1) to remember
name)
3) ascend 4) mount 2) to note
5) go up 6) register 3) mark
deng3 dai4 等 [dĕng ] 待 [dài ] wait for; await
等待 1) class 2) rank 1) wait 2) treat
3) grade 4) equal to 3) deal with 4) need
5) same as 6) wait for 5) about
7) await 8) et cetera
 deng3 hou4 等 [dĕng ] 候 [hòu ] waitng
等候 1) class 2) rank 1) to wait 2)season
3) grade 4) equal to 3)climate
5) same as 6) wait for 4) (old) period of five days
7) await 8) et cetera
deng3 yu2 等 [dĕng ] 于 [yú ] to equal; to be
等于 1) class 2) rank 1) in2) at 3) to 4) from
tantamount to
3) grade 4) equal to 5) by
5) same as 6) wait for 6) than
7) await 8) et cetera 7) out of
di1 a drop; to drip
滴
di2 que4 的 [dì ] 确 [què ] really; indeed
的确 1) aim 1) authenticated
2) clear 2) solid 3) firm
di2 ren2 敌 [dí ] 人 [rén ] enemy; CL:個|个
敌人 1) enemy 1) man 2) person
[ge4]
2) match 3) people
di4 to hand over; to pass
递 on sth; to gradually
increase or decrease;
progressively
di4 li3 地 [dì ] 理 [lĭ ] geography
地理 1) earth 2) ground 1) reason 2) logic
3) field 4) place 3) science
5) land 4) inner principle or
structure
di4 qu1 地 [dì ] 区 [qū ] local; regional;
地区 1) earth 2) ground 1) area 2) region
district; region; area
3) field 4) place 3) district 4) small
5) land 5) distinguish
di4 tan3 地 [dì ] 毯 [tăn ] carpet; rug
地毯 1) earth 2) ground 1) blanket
3) field 4) place 2) rug
5) land
di4 wei4 地 [dì ] 位 [wèi ] positon; status; place;
地位 1) earth 2) ground 1) position 2) location
CL:個|个[ge4]
3) field 4) place 3) (measure word for
5) land persons)
4) place 5) seat
di4 zhen4 地 [dì ] 震 [zhèn ] earthquake
地震 1) earth 2) ground 1) shake
3) field 4) place 2) shock
5) land 3) sign in trigram
dian3 tou2 点 [diăn ] 头 [tóu ] to nod
点头 1) o'clock 1) head
2) (a measure word)
3) point 5) dot
4) (decimal) point)
dian3 xin5 点 [diăn ] 心 [xīn ] light refreshments;
点心 1) o'clock 1) heart
pastry; dimsum (in
Cantonese cooking);
2) (a measure word) 2) mind
3) point 5) dot dessert
4) (decimal) point)
dian4 chi2 电 [diàn ] 池 [chí ] batery; CL:節|节
电池 1) electric 1) pond
[jie2],組|组[zu3]
2) electricity 2) reservoir
 3) electrical
dian4 tai2 电 [diàn ] 台 [tái ] transmiter-receiver;
电台 1) electric 1) (measure word)
broadcastng staton;
radio staton; CL:個|
2) electricity 2) platform 3) stage
3) electrical 4) desk 5) station 个[ge4]
6) broadcasting station
diao4 to fsh with a hook
钓 and bait

ding1 fourth of
丁 heavenly stems

ding3 on the head; to push

顶 to the top; to go
against; most; to
replace; to substtute;
classifer for
headwear
dong4 to freeze; to feel very
冻 cold; aspic or jelly

dong4 cave; hole; zero

洞 (unambiguous
spoken form when
spelling out
numbers); CL:個|个
[ge4]
dong4 hua4 动 画 [huà ] 片 [piàn ] cartoon; animaton
动画片 pian1
[dòng ]
1) to use 1) draw 1) a slice
2) to act 2) picture 2) piece
3) to move 3) painting 3) flake
4) to change
dou4 to stay; to stop; to
逗 pause (while
reading); to tease
(play with)
dou4 fu5 豆 [dòu ] 腐 [fŭ ] tofu; bean curd
豆腐 1) bean 1) decay
2) sacrificial vessel 2) rotten
du2 li4 独 [dú ] 立 [lì ] independent;
独立 1) alone 1) set up
independence; to
stand alone
2) independent 2) to stand
3) single 4) sole
5) only
du2 te4 独 [dú ] 特 [té ] unique; distnct;
独特 1) alone 1) special
having special
characteristcs
2) independent 2) unusual
3) single 4) sole 3) extraordinary
5) only
du4 guo4 度 [dù ] 过 [guò ] spend; pass
度过 1) capacity 2) degree 1) (experienced action
3) standard marker) 2) to cross
3) to go over
4) to pass (time)
duan3 xin4 短 [duăn ] 信 [xìn ] text message; SMS
短信 1) lack 1) letter 2) true
2) short 3) to believe 4) sign
5) evidence
dui1 a pile; a mass; heap;
堆 stack
 dui4 bi3 对 [duì ] 比 [bĭ ] contrast; balance; CL:
对比 1) couple 2) pair 1) to compare
個|个[ge4]
3) to be opposite 2) to contrast
4) to oppose
5) to face 6) for 7) to
9) to answer 10) to reply
dui4 dai4 对 [duì ] 待 [dài ] to treat; treatment
对待 1) couple 2) pair 1) wait 2) treat
3) to be opposite 3) deal with 4) need
4) to oppose 5) about
6) to answer 7) to reply
dui4 fang1 对 [duì ] 方 [fāng ] counterpart; other
对方 1) couple 2) pair 1) square
person involved;
opposite side; other
3) to be opposite 2) quadrilateral
4) to oppose 3) direction side; receiving party
6) to answer 7) to reply
dui4 shou3 对 [duì ] 手 opponent; adversary;
对手 1) couple 2) pair
[shŏu ]
1) hand
match
3) to be opposite 2) convenient
4) to oppose
6) to answer 7) to reply
dui4 xiang4 对 [duì ] 象 [xiàng ] target; object;
对象 1) couple 2) pair 1) shape 2) form
partner; boyfriend;
girlfriend;
3) to be opposite 3) appearance
4) to oppose 4) elephant CL:個|个[ge4]
6) to answer 7) to reply
regarding; as far as
对 [duì ] 于 [yú ]
对于 1) couple 2) pair 1) in2) at 3) to 4) from
sth is concerned; with
regards to
3) to be opposite 5) by 6) than 7) out of
4) to oppose
6) to answer 7) to reply
dun1 ton; Taiwan pr. dun4
吨
dun1 to crouch; to squat
蹲
duo1 kui1 多 [duō ] 亏 [kuī ] thanks to; luckily
多亏 1) many 2) much 1) deficiency
3) a lot of 4) numerous 2) deficit
duo1 yu2 余 [yú ] superfuous;
多余 1) extra 2) surplus
unnecessary; surplus
3) remaining 4) after
5) I 6) me
duo3 cang2 躲 [duŏ ] 藏 [cáng ] to hide oneself
躲藏 1) avoid 1) to hide away
2) get out of way 2) to conceal
3) to hide 3) to harbor 4) store
4) to go into hiding 5) accumulate

e4 lie4 恶 [è ] 劣 [liè ] vile; nasty; of very

恶劣 1) evil 1) inferior
poor quality

fa1 biao3 发 [fā ] 表 [biăo ] to issue (a

发表 1) to send out 1) surface 2) exterior
statement); to
publish; to issue; to
2) to show (one's 3) to watch 4) to show
feeling) 5) express put out
3) to develop
 fa1 chou2 发 [fā ] 愁 [chóu ] to worry; to fret; to
发愁 1) to send out 1) worry about
be anxious; to
become sad
2) to show (one's
feeling)
3) to develop
fa1 da2 发 [fā ] 达 [dá ] developed (country
发达 1) to send out 1) attain 2) achieve
etc); fourishing; to
develop
2) to show (one's 3) pass through
feeling) 4) reach 5) realize
3) to develop
fa1 dou3 发 [fā ] 抖 [dŏu ] shiver; shudder;
发抖 1) to send out 1) shake out
tremble; tremulous
2) to develop 2) tremble
fa1 hui1 发 [fā ] 挥 [huī ] to display; to exhibit;
发挥 1) to send out 1) scatter
to bring out implicit
or innate qualites; to
2) to show (one's 2) wield
feeling) 3) to develop 3) wipe away express
fa1 ming2 发 [fā ] 明 [míng ] to invent; inventon;
发明 1) to send out 1) clear
CL:個|个[ge4]
2) to show (one's 2) bright
feeling) 3) to develop 3) to understand
fa1 piao4 发 [fā ] 票 [piào ] invoice; receipt or bill
发票 1) to send out 1) bank note
for purchase
2) to show (one's 2) ticket
feeling) 3) to develop
fa1 yan2 发 [fā ] 言 [yán ] statement; uterance;
发言 1) to send out 1) to speak 2) to say
CL:個|个[ge4]
2) to show (one's 3) talk 4) word
feeling) 3) to develop
fa2 kuan3 罚 [fá ] 款 [kuăn ] (impose a) fne;
罚款 1) to punish 1) section
penalty; fne
(monetary)
2) to penalize 2) paragraph 3) funds
fa3 yuan4 法 [fă ] 院 [yuàn ] court of law; court
法院 1) law 2) method 1) courtyard
3) way 2) institution
fan2 rong2 繁 [fán ] 荣 [róng ] prosperous; booming
繁荣 1) complicated 1) glory
(economy)
2) many 2) honored
3) in great numbers
fan2 shi4 凡 [fán ] 是 [shì ] every; all
凡是 1) ordinary 2) every 1) is 2) are
3) all 4) whatever 3) am 4) yes
5) worldly 5) to be
fan3 er2 反 [făn ] 而 [ér ] instead; on the
反而 1) wrong side out or up 1) and 2) as well as
contrary; contrary (to
expectatons)
2) anti- 3) but (not) 4) yet (not
fan3 fu4 反 [făn ] 复 [fù ] repeatedly; over and
反复 1) wrong side out or up 1) again 2) recover
over
2) anti- 3) reply to a letter
4) to repeat
fan3 ying4 反 [făn ] 应 [yīng ] to react; to respond;
反应 1) wrong side out or up 1) ought
reacton; response;
reply; chemical
2) anti-
reacton
fan3 zheng4 反 [făn ] 正 [zhèng ] anyway; in any case;
反正 1) wrong side out or up 1) just (right) 2) main
to come over from
the enemy's side
 2) anti- 3) upright 4) straight
5) correct 6) principle
fang1 classifer for square
方 things; abbr. for
square or cubic meter
fang1 an4 方 [fāng ] 案 [àn ] plan; program (for
方案 1) square 1) (legal) case
acton etc); proposal;
proposed bill; CL:個|
2) quadrilateral 2) incident 3) record
3) direction 4) just 4) file 5) table 个[ge4]
fang1 shi4 方 [fāng ] 式 [shì ] way (of life); patern;
方式 1) square 1) type 2) form
style; mode; manner;
CL:個|个[ge4]
2) quadrilateral 3) pattern
3) direction 4) just 4) style
fang2 ai4 妨 [fáng ] 碍 [ài ] to hinder; to obstruct
妨碍 1) hinder 1) to hinder
2) harm 2) to obstruct 3) to block
fang2 dong1 房 [fáng ] 东 [dōng ] landlord
房东 1) house 1) east
fang3 fu2 仿 [făng ] 佛 [fú ] to seem; as if; alike;
仿佛 1) to imitate 1) seemingly
similar
2) to copy
fang4 song1 放 [fàng ] 松 [sōng ] to loosen; to relax
放松 1) to release 1) loose
2) to free 3) to let go 2) pine
fei1 non-; not-; un-; abbr.
非 for Africa 非洲;
wrong; evil-doing;
insist on; simply must
fei2 zao4 肥 [féi ] 皂 [zào ] soap; CL:塊|块
肥皂 1) loose-fitting 1) black
[kuai4],條|条[tao2]
2) fat 3) fertile
fei4 lung; CL:個|个[ge4]
肺
fei4 hua4 废 [fèi ] 话 nonsense; rubbish;
废话 1) abolish
[huà ]
1) dialect 2) language
superfuous words;
You don't say!; No
2) crippled 3) speech 4) talk
kidding! (gently
sarcastc)
fei4 yong4 费 [fèi ] 用 [yòng ] cost; expenditure;
费用 1) to cost 2) to spend 1) to use
expense; CL:筆|笔
[bi3],個 |个[ge4]
3) fee 4) wasteful
5) expenses
fen1 bie2 分 [fēn ] 别 [bié ] to part or leave each
分别 1) to divide 2) minute 1) leave 2) depart
other; to distnguish;
diference; in diferent
3) (a measure word) 3) separate
4) (a unit of length = 4) distinguish ways
0.33 centimeter)
fen1 bu4 分 [fēn ] 布 [bù ] distributed; to
分布 1) to divide 2) minute 1) diffuse
distribute
3) (a measure word) 2) extend
4) (a unit of length = 3) notify
0.33 centimeter)
fen1 fen1 纷 [fēn ] 纷 [fēn ] one afer another; in
纷纷 1) numerous 1) numerous
succession; one by
one
2) confused 2) confused
3) disorderly 3) disorderly
 fen1 pei4 分 [fēn ] 配 [pèi ] to distribute; to
分配 1) to divide 2) minute 1) to join 2) to fit
assign; to allocate
3) (a measure word) 3) to mate 4) to mix
4) (a unit of length = 5) to match 6) to deserve
0.33 centimeter)
fen1 xi1 分 [fēn ] 析 [xī ] to analyze; analysis;
分析 1) to divide 2) minute 1) to separate
CL:個|个[ge4]
3) (a measure word) 2) to divide 3) to analyze
fen4 dou4 奋 [fèn ] 斗 [dòu ] to strive; to struggle
奋斗 1) exert oneself 1) to fight 2) to battle
3) to struggle
4) to incite
fen4 nu4 愤 [fèn ] 怒 [nù ] angry; indignant
愤怒 1) indignant 1) indignant
2) anger 3) resentment
feng1 ge2 风 [fēng ] 格 [gé ] style
风格 1) wind 2) news 1) frame
3) style 4) custom 2) rule
5) manner
feng1 kuang2 疯 [fēng ] 狂 [kuáng ] madness; extreme
疯狂 1) insane 1) conceited
popularity
2) mad 3) wild 2) mad
feng1 su2 风 [fēng ] 俗 [sú ] social custom; CL:個|
风俗 1) wind 2) news 1) vulgar
个[ge4]
3) style 4) custom
5) manner
feng1 xian3 风 [fēng ] 险 [xiăn ] risk; venture; hazard
风险 1) wind 2) news 1) danger (ous)
3) style 4) custom 2) rugged
5) manner
feng3 ci4 讽 [fèng ] 刺 [cì ] to satrize; to mock;
讽刺 1) satirize 1) thorn 2) sting
irony; satre; sarcasm
3) prick 4) pierce
5) stab 6) thrust
fou3 ding4 否 [fŏu ] 定 [dìng ] to negate; negatve
否定 1) to negate 1) to set 2) to fix
(answer); CL:個|个
[ge4]
2) to deny 3) to determine
3) not 4) to decide 5) to order
to declare to be
否 [fŏu ] 认 [rèn ]
否认 1) to negate 1) to recognize
untrue; to deny
2) to deny 3) not 2) to know 3) to admit
fu2 width; roll; classifer
幅 for textles or pictures

fu2 to support with hand;

扶 to help sb up; to help

fu2 cong2 服 [fú ] 从 [cóng ] to obey (an order); to

服从 1) clothes 2) dress 1) from 2) obey
comply; to defer
3) garment 4) submit 3) observe 4) follow
5) take (medicine)
fu2 zhuang1 服 [fú ] 装 [zhuāng ] dress; clothing;
服装 1) clothes 2) dress 1) adornment
costume; clothes; CL:
身 [shen1]
3) garment 4) submit 2) adorn 3) costume
5) take (medicine) 4) dress 5) clothing
fu3 dao3 辅 [fŭ ] 导 [dăo ] to coach; to tutor; to
辅导 1) to assist 1) to transmit
give advice (in study)
 2) to complement 2) to lead 3) to guide
3) auxiliary 4) to conduct 5) to direct
fu4 kuan3 付 [fù ] 款 [kuăn ] pay; payment
付款 1) pay 1) section
2) paragraph 3) funds
fu4 nv3 妇 [fù ] 女 [nǚ ] woman
妇女 1) woman 1) female
2) woman
fu4 zhi4 复 [fù ] 制 [zhì ] to duplicate; to make
复制 1) again 2) recover 1) system 2) to make
a copy of; to copy; to
reproduce; to clone
3) reply to a letter 3) to manufacture
4) to repeat 4) to control
5) to regulate

gai3 ge2 改 [găi ] 革 [gé ] to reform; CL:個|个

改革 1) to change 1) leather 2) remove
[ge4]
2) to alter 3) animal hide
3) to transform 4) to reform
4) to correct 5)to remove
gai3 jin4 改 [găi ] 进 [jìn ] to improve; to make
改进 1) to change 1) advance
beter; CL:個|个[ge4]
2) to alter 2) enter
3) to transform 3) to come in
4) to correct
gai3 shan4 改 [găi ] 善 [shàn ] to make beter; to
改善 1) to change 2) to alter 1) good
improve; CL:個|个
[ge4]
3) to transform
4) to correct
gai3 zheng4 改 [găi ] 正 [zhèng ] to correct; to amend;
改正 1) to change 2) to alter 1) just (right)
to put right;
correcton; CL:個|个
3) to transform 2) main 3) upright
4) to correct 4) straight 5) correct [ge4]
gai4 lid; top; cover;
盖 canopy; to build

gai4 kuo4 概 [gài ] 括 [kuò ] to summarize; to

概括 1) general 1) enclose
generalize; briefy; CL:
個| 个[ge4]
2) approximate 2) include
gai4 nian4 概 [gài ] 念 [niàn ] concept; idea; CL:個|
概念 1) general 1) to read (a subject)
个[ge4]
2) approximate 2) to attend (a school)
3) to read aloud
4) to miss (somebody)
5) idea
gan1 cui4 干 [gān ] 脆 [cuì ] straightorward; clear-
干脆 1) dry 1) crisp
cut; blunt (e.g.
statement); you
2) to concern 2) brittle
3) shield 3) clear and loud voice might as well; simply
gan3 ji1 感 [găn ] 激 [jī ] to express thanks;
感激 1) to feel 1) to arouse 2) to incite
grateful; moved to
grattude
2) to move 3) to excite
3) to touch 4) to stimulate
4) to affect 5) sharp 6) fierce
7) violent
gan3 jin3 赶 [găn ] 紧 [jĭn ] hurriedly
赶紧 1) to catch up 1) tight
2) to overtake 2) nervous
3) to hurry 4) to rush 3) strict
 5) to drive away
gan3 kuai4 赶 [găn ] 快 [kuài ] at once; immediately
赶快 1) to catch up 1) fast
2) to overtake 2) quick
3) to hurry 3) swift
4) to rush
5) to drive away
gan3 shou4 感 [găn ] 受 [shòu ] to sense; percepton;
感受 1) to feel 1) to bear 2) to stand
to feel (through the
senses); a feeling; an
2) to move 3) to endure
3) to touch 4) (passive marker) impression; an
4) to affect 5) to receive experience
gan3 xiang3 感 [găn ] 想 [xiăng ] impressions;
感想 1) to feel 2) to move 1) to think 2) to believe
refectons; thoughts;
CL:通 [tong4],個|个
3) to touch 3) to suppose
4) to affect 4) to wish 5) to want [ge4]
gan4 to work; to do; to
干 manage

gan4 huo2 r5 干 [gān ] 活 [huó ] 儿 [er ] to work; manual

干活儿 1) dry 1) to live 1) non-syllabic
labor
2) to concern 2) alive dimi. suff.
3) shield 3) living
4) work
gang1 te3 钢 [gāng ] 铁 [tiĕ ] steel
钢铁 1) steel 1) iron
gao1 dang4 高 [gāo ] 档 [dàng ] superior quality; high
高档 1) high 1) cross-piece
grade; top grade
2) tall 2) official records
3) grade (of goods)
4) file 5) records
6) shelves
gao1 su4 高 速 公 路 expressway; highway;
高速公路 gong1 lu4
[gāo ]
1) high
[sù ]
1) fast 2)
[gōng ]
1) just 1) road
[lù ]
freeway
2) tall rapid 2) honorable 2) path
3) quick (designation) 3) way
3) public
4) common
gao3 to do; to make; to go
搞 in for; to set up; to
get hold of; to take
care of
gao4 bie2 告 [gào ] 别 [bié ] to leave; to bid
告别 1) to tell 1) leave 2) depart
farewell to; to say
good-bye to
2) to inform 3) separate
3) to say 4) distinguish
ge1 bo5 胳 [gē ] 膊 [bó ] arm; CL:隻|只[zhi1],
胳膊 1) armpit 1) shoulder
條|条[tao2],雙|双
[shuang1]
2) upper arm
ge1 zi5 鸽 [gē ] 子 [zĭ ] pigeon; dove; various
鸽子 1) pigeon 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
birds of the species
Columbidae
2) dove 2) 1st earthly branch
3) child 4) small thing
ge2 bi4 隔 [gé ] 壁 [bì ] next door
隔壁 1) to separate 1) wall
2) to stand or lie 2) rampart
between
3) to divide
4) to cut off
 ge2 ming4 革 [gé ] 命 [mìng ] revoluton;
革命 1) leather 2) remove 1) life
revolutonary
(politcs); CL:次
3) animal hide 2) fate
4) to reform [ci4]
5)to remove
ge2 wai4 格 [gé ] 外 [wài ] especially; partcularly
格外 1) frame 1) outside 2) in addition
2) rule 3) foreign 4) external
ge4 bie2 个 [gè ] 别 [bié ] individual; specifc;
个别 1) (a measure word) 1) leave 2) depart
respectve; just one or
two
2) individual 3) separate
4) distinguish
ge4 ren2 个 [gè ] 人 [rén ] individual; personal;
个人 1) (a measure word) 1) man 2) person
oneself
2) individual 3) people
ge4 xing4 个 [gè ] 性 [xìng ] individuality;
个性 1) (a measure word) 1) sex
personality
2) individual 2) nature
3) surname
gen1 root; basis; classifer
根 for long slender
objects, e.g.
cigaretes, guitar
strings; CL:條|条
[tao2]; radical
(chemistry)
gen1 ben3 根 [gēn ] 本 [bĕn ] fundamental; basic;
根本 1) radical (chem.) 1) origin
root; simply;
absolutely (not); (not)
2) root 2) source
3) basis 4) the current at all; CL:個|个[ge4]
geng4 even more;
更 furthermore

geng4 jia1 更 [gèng ] 加 [jiā ] more (than sth else);

更加 1) more 2) even more 1) to add
even more
3) further 4) still 2) plus
5) still more
gong1 bu4 公 [gōng ] 布 [bù ] to announce; to make
公布 1) just 2) honorable 1) diffuse
public; to publish
(designation) 2) extend
3) public 4) common 3) notify
gong1 chang3 工 [gōng ] 厂 [chăng ] factory; CL:家[jia1],座
工厂 1) work 2) worker 1) cliff 2) slope
[zuo4]
3) skill 4) profession 3) factory 4) yard
5) depot 6) workhouse
7) works
8) (industrial) plant
gong1 cheng2 工 程 师 [shī ] engineer; CL:個|个
工程师 shi1
[gōng ]
1) work 2)
[chéng ]
1) rule 2) order 1) a division
[ge4],位[wei4],名
[ming2]
worker 3) regulations 2) teacher
3) skill 4) 4) formula 3) master
profession 5) journey 4) expert
6) procedure
gong1 fu5 功 [gōng ] 夫 [fū ] skill; art; kung fu;
功夫 1) merit 1) husband
labor; efort
2) achievement 2) man
3) result 4) service
5) accomplishment
 gong1 kai1 公 [gōng ] 玩 [wán ] public; to publish; to
公开 1) just 2) honorable 1) antiques
make public
(designation) 2) to play
3) public 4) common 3) to amuse oneself
gong1 neng2 功 [gōng ] 能 [néng ] functon; capability
功能 1) merit 1) can 2) may
2) achievement 3) capable 4) energy
3) result 4) service 5) able
5) accomplishment
gong1 ping2 公 [gōng ] 平 [píng ] fair; impartal
公平 1) just 2) honorable 1) flat 2) level
(designation) 3) equal 4) to tie
3) public 4) common 5) to draw 6) calm
7) peaceful
gong1 ren2 工 [gōng ] 人 [rén ] worker; CL:個|个
工人 1) work 2) worker 1) man 2) person
[ge4],名[ming2]
3) skill 4) profession 3) people
gong1 ye4 工 [gōng ] 业 [yè ] industry; CL:種|种
工业 1) work 2) worker 1) business
[zhong3]
3) skill 4) profession 2) occupation
3) study
gong1 yu4 公 [gōng ] 寓 [yù ] apartment building;
公寓 1) just 2) honorable 1) reside
block of fats; CL:套|
套 [tao4]
(designation) 2) residence
3) public 4) common
gong1 yuan2 公 [gōng ] 元 [yuán ] (year) AD; Christan
公元 1) just 2) honorable 1) (dynasty) 2) dollar
era
(designation) 3) primary 4) first
3) public 4) common
gong1 zhu3 公 [gōng ] 主 princess
公主 1) just 2) honorable
[zhŭ ]
1) to own 2) to host
(designation) 3) master 4) lord
3) public 4) common 5) primary
gong4 xian4 贡 [gòng ] 献 [xiàn ] to contribute; to
贡献 1) tribute 2) gifts 1) to offer
dedicate; to devote;
contributon; CL:個|
个[ge4]
gou1 tong1 沟 [gōu ] 通 communicate
沟通 1) ditch
[tōng ]
1) go through
2) gutter 2) to communicate
gou4 cheng2 构 [gòu ] 成 [chéng ] to consttute; to form;
构成 1) to construct 1) finish 2) complete
to compose
2) to form 3) to make up 3) accomplish 4) become
4) to compose 5) turn into
gu1 gu5 paternal aunt; CL:個|
姑姑 个[ge4]

gu1 niang5 姑 [gū ] 娘 [niáng ] girl; young woman;

姑娘 1) paternal aunt 1) mother 2) young lady
young lady; daughter;
CL:個|个[ge4]
gu3 dai4 古 [gŭ ] 代 [dài ] ancient tmes; olden
古代 1) ancient 1) substitute
tmes
2) old 2) replace
3) generation
4) dynasty 5) era
6) period
 gu3 dian3 古 [gŭ ] 典 [diăn ] classical
古典 1) ancient 1) canon
2) old 2) dictionary
gu3 lao3 古 [gŭ ] 老 [lăo ] ancient; old; age-old
古老 1) ancient 1) (a prefix used before the
2) old surname of a person or a
numeral indicating the
order of birth of the
children in a family to
indicate affection or
familiarity)
2) old (of people)
gu3 piao4 股 [gŭ ] 票 [piào ] share; stock (market)
股票 1) share 2) portion 1) bank note
3) section 4) part 2) ticket
gu3 tou5 骨 [gŭ ] 头 [tóu ] bone; strong
骨头 1) bone 1) head
character; CL:根
[gen1],塊|块
[kuai4]
gu3 wu3 鼓 [gŭ ] 舞 [wŭ ] heartening (news);
鼓舞 1) convex 2) drum 1) to dance
boost (morale); CL:個
|个 [ge4]
3) to rouse 4) to beat 2) to wield 3) to brandish
gu4 ding4 固 [gù ] 定 [dìng ] fxed; set; regular
固定 1) hard 2) strong 1) to set 2) to fix
3) solid 3) to determine
4) sure 4) to decide 5) to order
gu4 shi5 故 [gù ] 事 [shì ] story; tale; narratve
故事 1) happening 2) instance 1) matter 2) thing
3) reason 4) cause 3) item
5) deceased 6) old 4) work
gu4 t3 固 [gù ] 体 [tĭ ] solid
固体 1) hard 2) strong 1) body 2) form
3) solid 4) sure 3) style 4) system
gu4 yong1 雇 [gù ] 佣 [yōng ] to employ; to hire
雇佣 1) hire 1) hire 2) servant
gua4 hao4 挂 [guà ] 号 [hào ] to register (a leter
挂号 1) to hang 1) day of a month
etc)
2) to put up 2) (suffix used after) name
3) to suspend of a ship
3) (ordinal) number
guai1 of a child) obedient,
乖 well-behaved

guai3 wan1 拐 [guăi ] 弯 [wān ] to go round a curve;

拐弯 1) kidnap 1) bend
to turn a corner; fg. a
new directon
2) to turn 2) bent
guai4 bu5 de5 怪 [guài ] 不 [bù ] 得 [dé ] lit. you can't blame
怪不得 1) queer 1) (negative 1) obtain
it!; no wonder!; so
that's why!
2) to blame prefix) 2) get 3) gain
2) not 3) no 4) proper
guan1 ofcial; government;
官 organ of body; CL:個|
个[ge4]
guan1 bi4 关 [guān ] 闭 [bì ] to close; to shut
关闭 1) mountain pass 1) to close
2) to close 3) to shut 2) stop up
4) to turn off 3) shut 4) obstruct
 guan1 cha2 观 [guān ] 察 [chá ] to observe; to watch;
观察 1) to look at 1) examine 2) inquire
to survey; to
examine; observaton;
2) to watch 3) observe 4) inspect
3) to observe view; perspectve; CL:
個|个 [ge4]
guan1 dian3 观 [guān ] 点 [diăn ] point of view;
观点 1) to look at 1) o'clock
viewpoint;
standpoint; CL:個|
2) to watch 2) (a measure word)
3) to observe 3) point 5) dot 个[ge4]
4) (decimal) point)
guan1 huai2 关 [guān ] 怀 [huái ] care; solicitude; to
关怀 1) mountain pass 1) to think of
show care for;
concerned about;
2) to close 3) to shut 2) to cherish 3) mind
4) to turn off 4) heart 5) bosom atentve to
guan1 nian4 观 [guān ] 念 [niàn ] noton; thought;
观念 1) to look at 1) to read (a subject)
concept; sense;
views; ideology;
2) to watch 2) to attend (a school)
3) to observe 3) to read aloud general impressions
4) to miss (somebody)
5) idea
guan3 zi3 管 [guăn ] 子 [zĭ ] tube; pipe; drinking
管子 1) to take care (of) 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
straw; CL:根[gen1]
2) to control 2) 1st earthly branch
3) to manage 3) child 4) small thing
4) to be in charge of
5) to look after
guan4 jun1 冠 [guàn ] 军 [jūn ] champion; CL:個|个
冠军 1) to head 1) army 2) military
[ge4]
3) arms
guan4 tou5 罐 [guàn ] 头 [tóu ] tn; can; CL:個|个
罐头 1) can 2) jar 1) head
[ge4]
3) pot
guang1 hua5 光 [guāng ] 滑 [huá ] glossy; sleek; smooth
光滑 1) light 2) ray 1) comical 2) cunning
3) bright 3) slippery 4) smooth
guang1 lin2 光 [guāng ] 临 [lín ] (court.) be present
光临 1) light 2) ray 1) to face 2) to overlook
to attend
3) bright 3) to arrive
4) to be (just) about to
5) just before
guang1 ming2 光 [guāng ] 明 [míng ] bright (future)
光明 1) light 2) ray 1) clear 2) bright
promising
3) bright 3) to understand
guang1 pan2 光 [guāng ] 盘 [pán ] compact disc; CD or
光盘 1) light 2) ray 1) big
DVD; CD ROM; CL:片
[pian4],張| [zhang1]
3) bright 2) wooden tray
guang1 rong2 光 [guāng ] 荣 [róng ] honor and glory; CL:
光荣 1) light 2) ray 1) glory
個|个[ge4]
3) bright 2) honored
guang3 chang3 广 [guăng ] 场 [chăng ] a public square (e.g.
广场 1) wide 2) numerous 1) a courtyard
Tiananmen Square);
plaza; CL:個|个[ge4]
3) to spread 2) open space
3) place 4) field
guang3 da4 广 [guăng ] 大 [dà ] (of an area) vast or
广大 1) wide 2) numerous 1) big 2) huge
extensive; large-
scale; widespread; (of
3) to spread 3) large 4) major
5) great people) numerous
 guang3 fan4 广 [guăng ] 泛 [fàn ] extensive; wide range
广泛 1) wide 2) numerous 1) float
3) to spread 2) general 3) vague
gui1 ju5 规 [guī ] 矩 [jŭ ] lit. compass and set
规矩 1) compass 1) carpenter's square
square; fg.established
standard; rule;
2) rule 2) rule
customs; practces; fg.
upright and honest;
well-behaved
gui1 lv4 规 [guī ] 律 [lǜ ] rule (e.g. of science);
规律 1) compass 1) law
law of behavior;
regular patern;
2) rule
rhythm; discipline
gui1 mo2 规 [guī ] 模 [mó ] scale; scope; extent;
规模 1) compass 1) imitate 2) model
CL:個|个[ge4]
2) rule 3) norm 4) pattern
gui1 ze2 规 [guī ] 则 [zé ] rule; regulaton; rules
规则 1) compass 1) (expresses contrast with
and regulatons
2) rule a previous sentence or
clause)
2) standard 3) norm
4) rule
gui4 tai2 柜 [guì ] 台 [tái ] sales counter; front
柜台 1) cupboard 1) (measure word)
desk; bar
2) cabinet 2) platform 3) stage
3) wardrobe 4) desk 5) station
6) broadcasting station
gun3 to boil; to roll; get
滚 lost (imperatve); take
a hike
guo1 pot; pan; boiler; CL:
锅 口[kou3],隻|只[zhi1]

guo2 ji2 国 [guó ] 籍 [jí ] natonality

国籍 1) country 1) (surname)
2) state 3) nation 2) record 3) register
4) native place
Guo2 qing4 国 [guó ] 庆 节 [jié ] PRC Natonal Day
国庆节 jie2 1) country
[qìng ]
1) celebrate 1) festival
(October 1st)
2) state 2) section
3) nation 3) segment
4) to economize
5) to save
guo3 shi2 果 [guŏ ] 实 [shí ] fruit; gains
果实 1) fruit 1) real 2) true
2) result 3) honest 4) really
guo4 fen4 过 [guò ] 分 [fēn ] excessive; undue;
过分 1) (experienced action 1) to divide 2) minute
overly
marker) 3) (a measure word)
2) to cross 4) (a unit of length = 0.33
3) to go over centimeter)
4) to pass (time)
guo4 min3 过 [guò ] 敏 [mĭn ] to be allergic; allergy
过敏 1) (experienced action 1) quick 2) nimble 3) agile
marker) 4) clever 5) smart
2) to cross
3) to go over
4) to pass (time)
 guo4 qi1 过 [guò ] 期 [qī ] to be overdue; to
过期 1) (experienced action 1) a period of time
exceed the tme limit;
to expire (as in
marker) 2) phase 3) stage
2) to cross 3) to go over 4) period 5) to hope expiraton date)
4) to pass (time)
guo5 (experienced acton
过 marker); to cross; to
go over

ha1 laughter; yawn; abbr.

哈 for Kazakhstan

hai3 guan1 海 [hăi ] 关 [guān ] customs (i.e. border

海关 1) ocean 1) mountain pass
crossing inspecton);
CL: 個|个[ge4]
2) sea 2) to close 3) to shut
4) to turn off
hai3 xian1 海 [hăi ] 鲜 [xiān ] seafood
海鲜 1) ocean 1) fresh
2) sea
han3 call; cry; to shout
喊
hang2 ye4 行 [háng ] 业 [yè ] industry; business
行业 1) a row 1) business
2) profession 2) occupation
3) professional 3) study
hao2 hua2 豪 [háo ] 华 [huá ] luxurious
豪华 1) grand 1) (abbreviation for) China
2) heroic 2) (surname) Hua
3) magnificent
4) splendid 5) flowery
hao4 qi2 好 [hăo ] 奇 [qí ] inquisitve; curious
好奇 1) good 1) strange
2) well 2) odd3) weird
he2 bi4 何 [hé ] 必 [bì ] there is no need; why
何必 1) carry 2) what 1) certainly 2) must
should
3) how 4) why 5) which 3) will 4) necessarily
he2 fa3 合 [hé ] 法 [fă ] lawful; legitmate;
合法 1) Chinese musical note 1) law 2) method
legal
2) fit 3) to join 3) way
he2 kuang4 何 [hé ] 况 [kuàng ] much less; let alone
何况 1) carry 2) what 1) moreover
3) how 4) why 5) which 2) situation
he2 li3 合 [hé ] 理 [lĭ ] ratonal; reasonable;
合理 1) Chinese musical note 1) reason 2) logic
fair
2) fit 3) to join 3) science
4) inner principle or
structure
he2 ping2 和 [hé ] 平 [píng ] peace
和平 1) and 2) together with 1) flat 2) level
3) with 4) peace 3) equal 4) to tie
5) harmony 5) to draw 6) calm
6) union 7) peaceful
he2 tong5 合 [hé ] 同 [tóng ] (business) contract;
合同 1) Chinese musical note 1) like 2) same
CL:個|个[ge4]
2) fit 3) to join 3) similar
 he2 xin1 核 [hé ] 心 [xīn ] core; nucleus
核心 1) nuclear 1) heart
2) atomic 2) mind
3) stone (of fruit)
he2 ying3 合 [hé ] 影 [yĭng ] joint photo; group
合影 1) Chinese musical note 1) picture 2) image
photo
2) fit 3) to join 3) reflection 4) shadow
he2 zuo4 合 [hé ] 作 [zuò ] to cooperate; to
合作 1) Chinese musical note 1) to regard as
collaborate; to work
together;cooperaton;
2) fit 3) to join 2) to do 3) to make
CL:個|个[ge4]
hen4 to hate; to regret
恨
heng2 horizontal; across;
横 (horizontal character
stroke)
hou4 guo3 后 [hòu ] 果 [guŏ ] consequences;
后果 1) back 1) fruit
afermath
2) behind 3) rear 2) result
4) afterwards
hu1 shi4 忽 [hū ] 视 [shì ] to neglect; to ignore
忽视 1) suddenly 1) to look at
2) to regard 3) to inspect
hu1 xi1 呼 [hū ] 吸 [xī ] to breathe
呼吸 1) to call 2) to cry 1) to breathe
3) to shout 2) to suck in
4) to breath out 3) to absorb
5) to exhale 4) to inhale
hu2 pot; classifer for
壶 botled liquid

hu2 die2 蝴 [hú ] 蝶 [dié ] buterfy; CL:隻|只

蝴蝶 1) butterfly 1) butterfly
[zhi1]

hu2 shuo1 胡 [hú ] 说 [shuō ] to talk nonsense;

胡说 1) (surname) 2) beard 1) to speak
drivel
3) what why how 2) to say
hu2 tong4 胡 [hú ] 同 [tóng ] lane; alley; CL:條|条
胡同 1) (surname) 2) beard 1) like 2) same
[tao2]
3) what why how 3) similar
hu2 tu5 糊 [hú ] 涂 [tú ] muddled; silly;
糊涂 1) muddled 1) to smear
confused
2) paste 2) daub
3) scorched
hu2 xu1 胡 [hú ] 须 [xū ] beard; CL:根[gen1],
胡须 1) (surname) 2) beard 1) beard
綹|绺[liu3]
3) what why how 2) necessary 3) must
hua1 sheng1 花 [huā ] 生 peanut; groundnut;
花生 1) flower2) blossom
[shēng ]
1) to be born
CL:粒[li4]
3) to spend (money, 2) to give birth
time) 4) fancy pattern 3) life
hua2 bing1 滑 [huá ] 冰 [bīng ] to skate; skatng
滑冰 1) comical 2) cunning 1) ice
3) slippery 4) smooth
hua2 chuan2 划 [huá ] 船 [chuán ] to row a boat; rowing
划船 1) to row 1) a boat
boat; rowing (sport)
2) vessel 3) ship
 hua2 yi4 华 [huá ] 裔 [yì ] ethnic Chinese; non-
华裔 1) (abbreviation for) 1) descendents
Chinese citzen of
Chinese ancestry
China 2) frontier
2) (surname) Hua
3) magnificent
4) splendid 5) flowery
hua4 t2 话 [huà ] 题 [tí ] subject (of a talk or
话题 1) dialect 1) topic
conversaton); topic
2) language 2) subject
3) spoken words 3) to inscribe
4) words 4) to superscribe
hua4 xue2 化 [huà ] 学 [xué ] chemistry; chemical
化学 1) to make into 1) learn
2) to change into 2) study
3) science 4) -ology
huai2 nian4 怀 [huái ] 念 [niàn ] to cherish the
怀念 1) to think of 1) to read (a subject)
memory of; to think
of; reminisce
2) to cherish 2) to attend (a school)
3) mind 3) to read aloud
4) heart 4) to miss (somebody)
5) idea
huan3 jie3 缓 [huăn ] 解 [jiĕ ] to ease; to help
缓解 1) slow 1) to separate
relieve (a crisis)
2) sluggish 2) to divide
3) gradual 3) to break up
4) to postpone 4) to loosen 5) to explain
huan4 xiang3 幻 [huàn ] 想 [xiăng ] delusion; fantasy
幻想 1) fantasy 1) to think 2) to believe
3) to suppose
4) to wish 5) to want
huang1 慌 [huāng ] 张 [zhāng ] confused; fustered
慌张 zhang1 1) nervous 1) (a measure word)
2) (a surname)
3) open up
huang2 di4 皇 [huáng ] 帝 [dì ] emperor; CL:個|个
皇帝 1) (surname) 1) emperor
[ge4]
2) emperor
huang2 gua1 黄 [huáng ] 瓜 [guā ] cucumber; CL:條|条
黄瓜 1) (surname) 1) melon 2) claw
[tao2]
2) sulfur 3) gourd
3) yellow 4) squash
huang2 hou4 皇 [huáng ] 后 [hòu ] empress; imperial
皇后 1) (surname) 1) back
consort
2) emperor 2) behind 3) rear
4) afterwards
huang2 jin1 皇 [huáng ] 金 [jīn ] gold
黄金 1) (surname) 1) metal 2) money
2) emperor 3) gold
hui1 to wave; to brandish;
挥 to wipe away; to
command; to
conduct; to scater; to
disperse
hui1 ash; dust; lime; gray;
灰 discouraged;
dejected
 hui1 chen2 灰 [huī ] 尘 [chén ] dust
灰尘 1) gray 1) dust
2) ash 2) dirt 3) earth
hui1 fu4 恢 [huī ] 复 [fù ] to reinstate; to
恢复 1) to restore 1) again 2) recover
resume; to restore;
to recover; to regain;
2) to recover 3) great 3) reply to a letter
4) to repeat to rehabilitate
hui1 xin1 灰 [huī ] 心 [xīn ] lose heart; be
灰心 1) gray 1) heart
discouraged
2) ash 2) mind
hui4 lv4 汇 [huì ] 率 [lǜ ] exchange rate
汇率 1) remit 1) rate
2) to converge (of rivers) 2) frequency
3) to exchange
hun1 li3 婚 [hūn ] 礼 [lĭ ] wedding ceremony;
婚礼 1) to marry 1) gift 2) propriety
wedding
2) marriage 3) rite
hun1 yin1 婚 [hūn ] 姻 [yīn ] matrimony; wedding;
婚姻 1) to marry 1) marriage connections
marriage; CL:次[ci4]
2) marriage
huo2 yue4 活 [huó ] 跃 [yuè ] actve; vigorous
活跃 1) to live 2) alive 1) to jump
3) living 4) work 2) to leap
huo3 ban4 伙 [huŏ ] 伴 [bàn ] partner; companion;
伙伴 1) assistant 1) a partner
comrade
2) furniture 2) companion or associate
3) partner 3) to accompany
4) comrade
huo3 chai2 火 [huŏ ] 柴 [chái ] match (for lightng
火柴 1) fire 1) (surname)
fre); CL:根[gen1],盒
[he2]
2) firewood

ji1 ben3 基 [jī ] 本 [bĕn ] basic; fundamental;

基本 1) base 2) foundation 1) origin
main; elementary
3) basic 2) source
4) radical (chem.) 4) the current
ji1 lie4 激 [jī ] 烈 [liè ] intense; acute; ferce
激烈 1) to arouse 2) to incite 1) ardent
3) to excite 2) intense
4) to stimulate 3) split
5) sharp 6) fierce 4) crack
7) violent 5) rend
ji1 qi4 机 [jī ] 器 [qì ] machine; CL:臺|台
机器 1) machine 1) device
[tai2],部[bu4],個|个
[ge4]
2) opportunity 2) tool
3) secret 3) utensil
ji1 rou4 肌 [jī ] 肉 [ròu ] muscle; fesh
肌肉 1) flesh 1) meat
2) muscle 2) flesh
ji2 ge2 及 [jí ] 格 [gé ] to pass a test
及格 1) to reach 1) frame
2) and 2) rule
ji2 mang2 急 [jí ] 忙 [máng ] hastly
急忙 1) hurried 1) busy
2) worried
 ji2 t3 集 [jí ] 体 [tĭ ] collectve; social;
集体 1) to gather 2) to collect 1) body 2) form
team; CL:個|个[ge4]
3) collected works 3) style 4) system
ji2 zhong1 集 [jí ] 中 [zhōng ] to concentrate; to
集中 1) to gather 2) to collect 1) within 2) among
centralize; to focus;
centralized;
3) collected works 3) in 4) middle
concentrated; to put
together
ji4 ling3 dai4 系 [xì ] 领 [lĭng ] 带 [dài ] te one's neckte
系领带 1) be 2) 1) neck 1) band 2) belt
connection 2) collar 3) girdle
3) relation 3) to lead 4) ribbon
4) tie up 4) to receive 5) area 6) zone
5) bind 7) region
ji4 lu4 纪 [jì ] 录 [lù ] record
纪录 1) discipline 2) age 1) to record
3) era 4) period 2) to hit
5) order 6) record 3) to copy
ji4 lu4 记 [jì ] 录 [lù ] record; CL:個|个
记录 1) to remember 1) to record
[ge4]
2) to note 3) mark 2) to hit
3) to copy
ji4 lv4 纪 [jì ] 律 [lǜ ] discipline
纪律 1) discipline 2) age 1) law
3) era 4) period
5) order 6) record
ji4 mo4 寂 [jì ] 寞 [mò ] lonely; lonesome
寂寞 1) lonesome 1) lonesome
ji4 nian4 纪 [jì ] 念 [niàn ] to commemorate; to
纪念 1) discipline 1) to read (a subject)
remember; CL:個|个
[ge4]
2) age 2) to attend (a school)
3) era 3) to read aloud
4) period 4) to miss (somebody)
5) order 6) record 5) idea
ji4 suan4 计 [jì ] 算 [suàn ] to count; to calculate;
计算 1) to calculate 1) regard as
to compute; CL:個|个
[ge4]
2) to compute 2) to figure
3) to count 3) to calculate
4) reckon 4) to compute
ji4 yi4 记 [jì ] 忆 [yì ] memories;
记忆 1) to remember 1) remember
remember; memory;
CL:個|个 [ge4]
2) to note 3) mark
jia1 bin1 嘉 [jiā ] 宾 [bīn ] esteemed guest;
嘉宾 1) excellent 1) visitor 2) guest
honored guest

jia1 tng2 家 [jiā ] 庭 [tíng ] family; household;

家庭 1) home 1) court
CL:戶|户[hu4],個|个
[ge4]
2) family 2) courtyard
jia1 wu4 家 [jiā ] 务 [wù ] household dutes;
家务 1) home 1) affair 2) business
housework
2) family 3) matter
jia1 xiang1 家 [jiā ] 乡 [xiāng ] hometown; natve
家乡 1) home 1) country
place; CL:個|个[ge4]
2) family 2) village
jia1 zi5 夹 [jiā ] 子 [zĭ ] clip; clamp; tongs;
夹子 1) clip 2) folder 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
folder; wallet
3) hold between 2) child 3) small thing
 jia3 first of the ten
甲 heavenly stems
armor plating
jia3 ru2 假 [jiă ] 如 [rú ] if
假如 1) fake 2) false 1) as (if)
3) artificial 4) to borrow 2) such as
5) if 6) suppose
jia3 zhuang1 假 [jiă ] 装 [zhuāng ] to feign; to pretend
假装 1) fake 2) false 1) adornment
3) artificial 4) to borrow 2) adorn 3) to install
5) if 6) suppose 4) to fix 5) clothing
jia4 (of a woman) to
嫁 marry; to marry of a
daughter; to shif
(blame etc)
jia4 shi3 驾 [jià ] 驶 [shĭ ] to pilot (ship, airplane
驾驶 1) to drive 1) hasten
etc); to drive
2) to draw 2) proceed to
3) to harness 3) sail a vessel
4) to mount
jia4 zhi2 价 [jià ] 值 [zhí ] value; worth; fg.
价值 1) price 2) value 1) value
values (ethical,
cultural etc); CL:個|
3) valence (on an atom 2) (to be) worth
3) to happen 个[ge4]
jian1 to pan fry; to sauté
煎
jian1 ju4 肩 [jiān ] 膀 [băng ] arduous; terrible
肩膀 1) shoulder 1) upper arm 2) wing
(task); very difcult;
formidable
jian1 jue2 坚 [jiān ] 决 [jué ] frm; resolute;
坚决 1) strong 2) solid 1) breach (a dyke)
determined
3) firm 2) to decide
4) unyielding 3) to determine
jian1 ku3 艰 [jiān ] 苦 [kŭ ] difcult; hard; arduous
艰苦 1) difficult 1) bitter 2) intensely
2) hard 3) hardship 3) miserable 4) painful
jian1 qiang2 坚 [jiān ] 强 [qiáng ] staunch; strong
坚强 1) strong 2) solid 1) strength 2) force
3) firm 3) power 4) powerful
4) unyielding 5) better
jian1 rui4 尖 [jiān ] 锐 [ruì ] sharp; intense;
尖锐 1) point (of needle) 1) acute
penetratng; pointed;
acute (illness)
2) sharp 3) shrewd
4) pointed
jian3 to pick up; to collect;
捡 to gather

jian3 dao1 剪 [jiăn ] 刀 [dāo ] scissors; CL:把[ba3]

剪刀 1) cut with scissors 1) knife
2) scissors
jian3 li4 简 [jiăn ] 历 [lì ] Curriculum Vitae
简历 1) simple 1) to experience
(CV); résumé
(resume);
2) to undergo
3) to pass through biographical notes
jian3 zhi2 简 [jiăn ] 直 [zhí ] simply; at all;
简直 1) simple 1) straight 2) vertical
practcally
3) frank 4) directly
 jian4 li4 建 [jiàn ] 立 [lì ] to build; to establish;
建立 1) to establish 1) set up
to set up; to found
2) to found 2) to stand
3) to set up 4) to build
5) to construct
jian4 pan2 键 [jiàn ] 盘 [pán ] keyboard
键盘 1) (door lock) key 1) dish 2) tray
3) to build 4) to check
5) to examine
6) to transfer
jian4 she4 建 [jiàn ] 设 [shè ] to build; to construct;
建设 1) to establish 1) to set up 2) to arrange
constructon;
constructve
2) to found 3) to set up 3) to establish 4) to found
4) to build 5) to display
5) to construct
jian4 shen1 健 [jiàn ] 身 [shēn ] 房 [fáng ] gym; gymnasium
健身房 fang2 1) healthy 1) body 2) torso 1) house
3) person 4) life
5) status
jian4 yi4 建 [jiàn ] 议 [yì ] to propose; to
建议 1) to establish 1) criticize
suggest; to
recommend;
2) to found 3) to set up 2) discuss
4) to build recommendaton; CL:
5) to construct 個|个[ge4],點|点
[dian3]
jian4 zhu4 建 [jiàn ] 筑 [zhú ] building; to construct
建筑 1) to establish 1) build
2) to found 3) to set up 2) five-string lute
4) to build
5) to construct
jiang3 jiu5 讲 [jiăng ] 究 [jiū ] to pay partcular
讲究 1) to talk 2) speech 1) after all
atenton to; exquisite;
aesthetc
3) to speak 4) to tell 2) to investigate
5) to explain 3) to study carefully
jiang3 zuo4 讲 [jiăng ] 座 [zuò ] a course of lectures;
讲座 1) to talk 2) speech 1) seat 2) base
CL:個|个[ge4]
3) to speak 3) stand
4) to tell 4) measure word for large,
5) to explain solid things
jiang4 luo4 降 [jiàng ] 落 [luò ] to descend; to land
降落 1) to drop 2) to fall 1) alight
3) to come down 2) to fall
4) to descend 3) to drop (behind)
jiang4 you2 酱 [jiàng ] 油 [yóu ] soy sauce
酱油 1) jam 1) oil
2) thick sauce 2) sly
jiao1 to pour liquid; to
浇 irrigate (using
waterwheel); to
water; to cast
(molten metal); to
mold
jiao1 huan4 交 [jiāo ] 换 [huàn ] to exchange; to swap;
交换 1) to deliver 1) change
to switch (telecom);
commutatve (math);
2) to turn over 2) exchange
3) to make friends to commute
4) to intersect (lines)
5) to pay (money)
 jiao1 ji4 交 [jiāo ] 际 [jì ] communicaton; social
交际 1) to deliver 1) border 2) edge
intercourse
2) to turn over 3) boundary
3) to make friends 4) between 5) among
4) to intersect (lines) 6) interval
5) to pay (money) 7) while
jiao1 qu1 郊 [jiāo ] 区 [qū ] suburban district;
郊区 1) suburb 1) area 2) region
outskirts; suburbs;
CL:個| 个[ge4]
3) district 4) small
5) distinguish
jiao1 shui3 胶 [jiāo ] 水 [shuĭ ] glue
胶水 1) glue 1) water
2) gum 2) river
jiao3 du4 角 [jiăo ] 度 [dù ] angle; point of view
角度 1) angle 2) horn 1) capacity 2) degree
3) horn-shaped 3) standard
jiao3 hua2 狡 [jiăo ] 猾 [huá ] crafy; cunning; sly
狡猾 1) crafty 1) sly
2) cunning 3) sly
jiao4 cai2 教 [jiào ] 材 [cái ] teaching material; CL:
教材 1) religion 1) material
本[ben3]
2) teaching
jiao4 lian4 教 [jiào ] 练 [liàn ] nstructor; sports
教练 1) religion 1) to practice
coach; trainer; CL:個|
个 [ge4],位[wei4],名
2) teaching 2) to train 3) to drill
[ming2]
jiao4 xun5 教 [jiào ] 训 [xùn ] a lesson; a moral; to
教训 1) religion 1) example 2) pattern
chide sb; to lecture sb
2) teaching 3) to teach 4) to train
5) instruction
jie1 chu4 接 [jiē ] 触 [chù ] to touch; to contact;
接触 1) to extend 1) knock against
access; in touch with
2) to connect 2) touch
3) to receive 4) to join 3) to feel
jie1 dai4 接 [jiē ] 待 [dài ] to receive (a visitor);
接待 1) to extend 1) wait 2) treat
to admit (allow sb to
enter)
2) to connect 3) deal with 4) need
3) to receive 4) to join 5) about
6) intending to do
something
jie1 duan4 阶 [jiē ] 段 [duàn ] stage; secton; phase;
阶段 1) rank or step 1) (surname)
period; CL:個|个[ge4]
2) stairs 2) paragraph
3) section 4) segment
jie1 jin4 接 [jiē ] 近 [jìn ] near; close to
接近 1) to extend 1) near
2) to connect 2) close (to)
3) to receive 4) to join 3) approximately
jie1 shi5 结 [jiē ] 实 [shí ] rugged; sturdy
结实 1) knot 2) sturdy 1) real 2) true
3) to bear (fruit) 3) honest 4) really
4) bond 5) to tie
6) to bind
jie1 zhe5 接 [jiē ] 着 [zhe ] o catch and hold on;
接着 1) to extend 1) -ing part. (indicates an
to contnue; to go on
to do sth; to follow;
2) to connect action in progress)
3) to receive 4) to join 2) part. coverb-forming to carry on; then; afer
 after some verbs that; subsequently;
to proceed; to ensue;
in turn; in one's turn
jie2 festval; holiday;
节 node; joint; secton;
segment; part; to
economize; to save
jie2 gou4 结 [jiē ] 构 [gòu ] structure;
结构 1) knot 2) sturdy 1) to construct
compositon; makeup;
architecture; CL:座
3) to bear (fruit) 2) to form 3) to make up
4) bond 5) to tie 4) to compose [zuo4],個|个[ge4]
6) to bind
jie2 he2 结 [jiē ] 合 [hé ] to combine; to link;
结合 1) knot 2) sturdy 1) Chinese musical note
to integrate; binding;
CL: 次[ci4]
3) to bear (fruit) 2) fit 3) to join
4) bond 5) to tie
6) to bind
jie2 lun4 结 [jiē ] 论 [lùn ] conclusion; verdict;
结论 1) knot 2) sturdy 1) by the
CL:個|个[ge4]; to
conclude; to reach a
3) to bear (fruit) 2) per
4) bond 5) to tie 3) discuss verdict
6) to bind 4) theory
jie2 sheng3 节 [jié ] 省 [shĕng ] saving; to save; to
节省 1) festival 2) section 1) frugal 2) save
use sparingly; to cut
down on
3) segment 4) point 3) to omit
5) part 6) to economize 4) to leave out
5) to save (money)
6) province
jie2 zhang4 结 [jiē ] 账 [zhàng ] to pay the bill; to
结账 1) knot 2) sturdy 1) account
setle accounts; also
writen 結帳|结帐
3) to bear (fruit)
4) bond 5) to tie
6) to bind
jie3 fang4 解 [jiĕ ] 放 [fàng ] to liberate; to
解放 1) to separate 1) to release
emancipate;
liberaton; refers
2) to divide 2) to free 3) to let go
3) to break up to the Communists'
4) to loosen victory over the
5) to explain Natonalists in 1949;
CL:次[ci4]
jie3 shuo1 解 [jiĕ ] 说 [shuō ] 员 commentator
解说员 yuan2 1) to separate 1) to speak
[yuán ]
1) person
2) to divide 2) to say 2) employee
3) to break up 3) member
4) to loosen
5) to explain
jie4 to arrive at (place or
届 tme); period; to
become due; classifer
for events, meetngs,
electons, sportng
fxtures etc
jie4 kou3 借 [jiè ] 口 [kŏu ] to use as an excuse;
借口 1) to lend 2) to borrow 1) mouth
on the pretext
3) excuse 4) pretext 2) (a measure word)
5) by means of
jie4 yan1 戒 [jiè ] 烟 [yān ] to give up smoking
戒烟 1) swear off 1) cigarette
2) warn against 2) tobacco
3) smoke
 jie4 zhi5 戒 [jiè ] 指 [zhĭ ] (fnger) ring
戒指 1) swear off 1) finger 2) to point
2) warn against 3) to direct 4) to indicate
jin1 shu3 金 [jīn ] 属 [shŭ ] metal; CL:種|种
金属 1) metal 2) money 1) belong to
[zhong3]
3) gold 2) category
3) be subordinate to
4) genus (taxonomy)
5) be born in the year of
(one of the 12 animals)
6) family members
7) dependants
jin3 tght; strict; close at
紧 hand; near; urgent;
tense; hard up; short
of money; to tghten
jin3 ji2 紧 [jĭn ] 急 [jí ] urgent; emergency
紧急 1) tight 1) hurried
2) nervous 2) worried
3) strict
jin3 shen4 谨 [jĭn ] 慎 [shèn ] cautous; prudent
谨慎 1) cautious 1) cautious
jin4 bu4 进 [jìn ] 步 [bù ] progress;
进步 1) advance 1) a step 2) a pace
improvement; to
improve; to progress;
2) enter 3) walk 4) march
3) to come in 5) stages in a process CL:個|个[ge4]
jin4 dai4 近 [jìn ] 代 [dài ] modern tmes
近代 1) near 1) substitute
2) close (to) 2) replace 3) generation
3) approximately 4) dynasty 5) era
6) period
jin4 kou3 进 [jìn ] 口 [kŏu ] to import; imported
进口 1) advance 1) mouth
2) enter 2) (a measure word)
3) to come in
jin4 li4 尽 [jĭn ] 力 [lì ] to strive one's
尽力 1) to the utmost 1) power
hardest; to spare no
efort
2) force
3) strength
jin4 liang4 尽 [jĭn ] 量 [liàng ] to the full
尽量 1) to the utmost 1) capacity 2) quantity
3) amount 4) to estimat
jing1 dian3 经 [jīng ] 典 [diăn ] the classics;
经典 1) sacred book 1) canon
scriptures; classical
2) pass through 2) dictionary
3) to undergo
4) scripture
jing1 li4 精 [jīng ] 力 [lì ] energy
精力 1) energy 2) perfect 1) power 2) force
3) excellent 4) refined 3) strength

jing1 ying2 经 [jīng ] 营 [yíng ] to engage in

经营 1) sacred book 1) army 2) to deal in
(business etc); to run;
to operate
2) pass through 3) to trade 4) to operate
3) to undergo 5) to run 6) camp
4) scripture 7) nourishment
8) to manage
 jing3 se4 景 [jĭng ] 色 [sè ] scenery; scene;
景色 1) bright 1) color
landscape; view
2) circumstance 2) look
3) scenery 3) appearance
jing4 ai4 敬 [jìng ] 爱 [ài ] respect and love
敬爱 1) to respect 1) to love 2) affection
2) to venerate 3) to be fond of
3) to salute 4) to offer
jiu3 ba1 酒 [jiŭ ] 吧 [bā ] bar; pub; saloon; CL:
酒吧 1) wine 1) (onomat.)
家[jia1]
2) liquor 3) spirits 2) dumb
jiu4 to save; to assist; to
救 rescue

jiu4 hu4 che1 救 [jiù ] 护 [hù ] 车 [chē ] ambulance; CL:輛|辆

救护车 1) to save 1) protect 1) car
[liang4]
2) to assist 2) a vehicle
3) to rescue 3) machine
4) to shape with
a lathe
jiu4 jiu5 mother's brother;
舅舅 maternal uncle
(informal);
CL:個|个[ge4]
ju1 ran2 居 [jū ] 然 [rán ] unexpectedly; to
居然 1) to reside 1) correct 2) right
one's surprise; go so
far as to
2) to be (in a certain 3) so 4) thus
position) 5) like this 6) -ly
3) to store up
3) to be at a standstill
ju2 zi5 桔 [jú ] 子 [zĭ ] tangerine; CL:個|个
桔子 1) tangerine 1) 11 p.m.-1 a.m.
[ge4],瓣[ban4]
2) child 3) small thing
ju3 to lif; to hold up; to
举 cite; to enumerate; to
act; to raise; to
choose; to elect
ju4 bei4 具 [jù ] 备 [bèi ] to possess; to have;
具备 1) tool2) device 1) to prepare 2) get ready
equipped with; able
to fulfll (conditons or
3) utensil 4) equipment 3) to provide or equip
requirements)
ju4 da4 巨 [jù ] 大 [dà ] huge; immense; very
巨大 1) very large 2) huge 1) big 2) huge
large; tremendous;
gigantc; enormous
3) tremendous 3) large 4) major
4) gigantic 5) great
ju4 hui4 聚 [jù ] 会 [huì ] party; gathering; to
聚会 1) form gathering 1) can 2) be possible
meet; to get together
2) gather 3) be able to
4) to assemble
5) to meet 6) to gather
ju4 le4 bu4 俱 [jù ] 乐 [lè ] 部 [bù ] club (i.e. a group or
俱乐部 1) a social club 1) (surname) 1) ministry
organizaton); CL:個|
个 [ge4]
2) happy 2) department
3) laugh 3) part
4) cheerful 4) division
ju4 shuo1 据 [jù ] 说 [shuō ] it is said that;
据说 1) according to 1) to speak
reportedly
2) to act in accordance 2) to say
with
 ju4 t3 具 [jù ] 体 [tĭ ] concrete; defnite;
具体 1) tool2) device 1) body 2) form
specifc
3) utensil 4) equipment 3) style 4) system
juan1 to contribute; to
捐 donate; contributon;
tax; to abandon
juan3 to roll up
卷
jue2 dui4 绝 [jué ] 对 [duì ] absolute;
绝对 1) cut short 2) extinct 1) couple 2) pair
unconditonal
3) to disappear 3) to be opposite
4) to vanish 4) to oppose
5) absolutely 5) to face 6) for 7) to
6) by no means 9) to answer 10) to reply
jue2 sai4 决 [jué ] 赛 [sài ] fnals (of a
决赛 1) breach (a dyke) 1) to compete
competton)
2) to decide 2) competition
3) to determine 3) match
jue2 se4 角 [jué ] 色 [sè ] persona; character in
角色 1) Chinese musical note 1) color
a novel
2) angle 2) look
3) horn 3) appearance
jue2 xin1 决 [jué ] 心 [xīn ] determinaton;
决心 1) breach (a dyke) 1) heart
resoluton;
determined; frm
2) to decide 2) mind
3) to determine and resolute; to make
up one's mind; CL:個|
个[ge4]
jun1 shi4 军 [jūn ] 事 [shì ] military afairs;
军事 1) army 2) military 1) matter 2) thing
military maters;
military
3) arms 3) item 4) work
jun1 yun2 均 [jūn ] 匀 [yún ] even; well-
均匀 1) equal 2) even 1) even
distributed;
homogeneous
3) all 4) uniform 2) evenly (divided)
3) uniform

ka3 che1 卡 [kă ] 车 [chē ] truck; CL:輛|辆

卡车 1) to check 1) car 2) a vehicle
[liang4]
2) to stop 3) machine
3) to block 4) card 4) to shape with a lathe
kai1 fa1 开 [kāi ] 发 [fā ] exploit (a resource);
开发 1) operate (vehicle) 1) to send out
open up (for
development); to
2) start 2) to show (one's feeling)
3) to develop develop
kai1 fang4 开 [kāi ] 放 [fàng ] to lif (a ban or
开放 1) operate (vehicle) 1) to release
restricton); to open
to the outside world
2) start 2) to free 3) to let go
(politcs); to open for
public use
kai1 mu4 shi4 开 [kāi ] 幕 [mù ] 式 [shì ] opening ceremony
开幕式 1) operate 1) stage curtain 1) type 2) form
(vehicle) 2) tent 3) pattern
2) start 4) style
kai1 xin1 开 [kāi ] 心 [xīn ] to feel happy; to
开心 1) operate (vehicle) 1) heart
rejoice; to have a
great time; to make
2) start 2) mind
fun of sb
 kan3 to chop; to cut down;
砍 to throw sth at sb

kan4 bu5 qi3 看 [kàn ] 不 [bù ] 起 [qĭ ] to look down upon;

看不起 1) it depends 1) (negative 1) to rise 2) to
to despise
2) think prefix) raise
3) to see 2) not 3) no 3) to get up
4) to look at
kang4 yi4 抗 [kàng ] 议 [yì ] protest
抗议 1) to resist 1) criticize
2) to fight 3) to defy 2) discuss
kao3 ya1 烤 [kăo ] 鸭 [yā ] roast duck
烤鸭 1) to roast 1) duck
2) bake 3) to broil
ke1 classifer for small
颗 spheres, pearls, corn
grains, teeth, hearts,
satellites etc
ke3 jian4 it can clearly be seen
可见 (that this is the case);
it is (thus) clear;
clear; visible
ke3 kao4 reliable
可靠
ke3 pa4 awful; dreadful;
可怕 fearful; formidable;
frightul; scary;
hideous; horrible;
terrible; terribly
ke4 to be able to; to
克 subdue; to restrain;
to overcome; gram
ke4 cheng2 course; class; CL:堂
课程 [tang2],节|節[jie2],
門|门 [men2]
ke4 fu2 (try to) overcome
克服 (hardships etc); to
conquer; to put up
with; to endure
ke4 guan1 objectve; impartal
客观
ke4 ku3 hardworking;
刻苦 assiduous

ke4 tng1 drawing room (room

客厅 for arriving guests);
living room; CL:間|间
[jian1]
kong1 jian1 space; CL:個|个[ge4]
空间
kong3 bu4 terrible; frightul;
恐怖 frightening; terror;
terrorist
kong4 xian2 idle; free tme; leisure
空闲
kong4 zhi4 control; to exercise
控制 control over; to
contain
 kou3 wei4 a person's
口味 preferences; tastes
(in food); favor
kua1 to boast; to
夸 exaggerate; to praise

kuai4 ji4 accountant;

会计 accountancy;
accountng
kuang4 quan2 mineral spring water;
矿泉水 shui3 CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1]

la4 jiao1 hot pepper; chili

辣椒
la4 zhu2 candle; CL:根[gen1],
蜡烛 支[zhi1]

lai2 zi4 to come from (a

来自 place); From: (in
email header)
lan2 cut of; hinder
拦
lan4 sof; mushy; well-
烂 cooked and sof; to
rot; to decompose;
roten; worn out;
chaotc; messy; uterly;
thoroughly
lang2 wolf; CL:匹[pi3],隻|
狼 只[zhi1],條|条[tao2]

lao2 dong4 work; toil; physical

劳动 labor; CL:次[ci4]

lao2 jia4 excuse me

劳驾
lao3 bai3 xing4 ordinary people; the
老百姓 "person in the
street";CL:個|个[ge4]
lao3 ban3 boss; keeper
老板
lao3 lao5 (informal) mother's
姥姥 mother; maternal
grandmother
lao3 shi5 honest; sincere; open
老实 and guileless; naive

lao3 shu3 rat; mouse; CL:隻|只

老鼠 [zhi1]

le4 guan1 optmistc; hopeful

乐观
lei2 thunder; (internet
雷 slang) terrifying;
terrifc
lei4 tred; weary; to strain;
累 to wear out; to work
hard
 lei4 kind; type; class;
类 category; similar; like;
to resemble
li2 pear; CL:個|个[ge4]
梨
li2 hun1 to divorce; divorced
离婚 from (one's spouse)

li2 mi3 centmeter

厘米
li3 bai4 tan1 Sunday
礼拜天
li3 lun4 theory; CL:個|个
理论 [ge4]

li3 you2 reason; grounds;

理由 justfcaton; CL:個|个
[ge4]
li4 grain; granule;
粒 classifer for small
round things (peas,
bullets, peanuts, pills,
grains etc)
li4 fang1 cube
立方
li4 ji2 immediately
立即
li4 ke4 forthwith;
立刻 immediate; prompt;
promptly;
straightway;
thereupon; at once
li4 liang5 power; force;
力量 strength

li4 run4 profts

利润
li4 xi1 interest (on a loan);
利息 CL:筆|笔[bi3]

li4 yi4 beneft; (in sb's)

利益 interest; CL:個|个
[ge4]
li4 yong4 exploit; make use of;
利用 to use; to take
advantage of; to
utlize
lian2 he2 to combine; to join;
联合 unite; alliance

lian2 mang2 promptly; at once

连忙
lian2 xu4 ju4 serialized drama;
连续剧 dramatc series; show
in parts
lian4 ai4 (romantc) love; in
恋爱 love; to have an afair;
CL: 個|个[ge4]
 liang2 hao3 good; favorable; well;
良好 fine

liang2 shi5 foodstuf; cereals; CL:

粮食 種|种[zhong3]

liao3 bu5 qi3 amazing; terrifc;

了不起 extraordinary

lin2 shi2 at the instant sth

临时 happens; temporary;
interim; ad hoc
ling2 (small) bell; CL:隻|只
铃 [zhi1]

ling2 huo2 fexible; nimble; agile

灵活
ling2 jian4 part; component
零件
ling2 qian2 change (of money);
零钱 small change; pocket
money
ling2 shi2 between-meal
零食 nibbles; snacks

ling3 dao3 lead; leading; to lead;

领导 leadership; leader;
CL: 位[wei4],個|个
[ge4]
ling3 yu4 domain; sphere; feld;
领域 territory; area

liu2 chuan2 to spread; to

流传 circulate; to hand
down
liu2 lan3 to skim over; to
浏览 browse

long2 dragon; CL:條|条

龙 [tao2]; imperial

lou4 to leak; to divulge; to

漏 leave out by mistake;
waterclock or
hourglass (old)
lu4 dew; syrup; nectar;
露 outdoors (not under
cover); to show; to
reveal; to betray; to
expose
lu4 di4 dry land (as opposed
陆地 to the sea)

lu4 qu3 to recruit; to enroll

录取
lu4 xu4 in turn; successively;
陆续 one afer the other;
bit by bit
lu4 yin1 to record (sound);
录音 sound-recording; CL:
個| 个[ge4]
 lun2 liu2 to alternate; to take
轮流 turns

lun4 wen2 paper; treatse; thesis;

论文 CL:篇[pian1]; to
discuss a paper or
thesis (old)
luo2 ji5 logic (loanword)
逻辑
luo4 hou4 to fall behind; to lag
落后 (in technology etc);
backward; to
retrogress

ma4 to scold; abuse; CL:通

骂 [tong4],頓|顿[dun4]

mai4 ke4 microphone

麦克风 feng1 (loanword)

man2 tou5 steamed roll;

馒头 steamed bun;
steamed bread;
CL:個|个[ge4]
man3 zu2 to satsfy; to meet
满足 (the needs of)

mao2 hair; feather; down

毛
mao2 bing4 fault; defect;
毛病 shortcomings; CL:個|
个[ge4]
mao2 dun4 contradictory;
矛盾 contradicton; CL:個|
个[ge4]
mao4 xian3 to take risks; to take
冒险 chances; foray;
adventure
mao4 yi4 (commercial) trade;
贸易 CL:個|个[ge4]

mei2 mao5 eyebrow; CL:根[gen1]

眉毛
mei2 tan4 coal
煤炭
mei3 shu4 art; fne arts; paintng;
美术 CL:種|种[zhong3]

mei4 li4 charm; fascinaton;

魅力 glamor; charisma

mi2 lu4 to lose the way; lost;

迷路 labyrinth; labyrinthus
vestbularis (of the
inner ear)
mi2 yu3 riddle; conundrum
谜语
mi4 feng1 bee; honeybee; CL:隻
蜜蜂 |只[zhi1],群[qun2]
 mi4 mi4 secret; CL:個|个[ge4]
秘密
mi4 qie4 close; familiar;
密切 intmate; closely
(related); to
foster close tes; to
pay close atenton
mi4 shu1 secretary
秘书
mian2 hua5 coton
棉花
mian4 dui4 to confront; to face
面对
mian4 ji1 surface area
面积
mian4 lin2 to face sth; to be
面临 confronted with

miao2 tao2 slim, slender, graceful

苗条
miao2 xie3 to describe; to depict;
描写 to portray; descripton

miao3 second (of tme); unit

秒 of angle or arc
equivalent to one
sixteth of a degree
min2 zhu3 democracy
民主
ming2 pai2 famous brand
名牌
ming2 pian4 (business) card
名片
ming2 que4 clear-cut; defnite;
明确 explicit; to clarify; to
specify; to make
defnite
ming2 sheng4 historical sites and
名胜古迹 gu3 ji4 scenic spots

ming2 xian3 clear; distnct; obvious

明显
ming2 xin4 postcard
明信片 pian4
ming2 xing1 star; celebrity
明星
ming4 ling4 order; command; CL:
命令 道[dao4],個|个[ge4]

ming4 yun4 fate; destny; CL:個|

命运 个[ge4]

mo1 to feel with the hand;

摸 to touch; to stroke; to
grope; to feel (one's
pulse)
 mo2 fang3 to imitate; to copy; to
模仿 emulate; to mimic;
model
mo2 hu5 vague; indistnct;
模糊 fuzzy

mo2 tuo1 che1 motorbike;

摩托车 motorcycle; CL:輛|辆
[liang4],部
[bu4]
mo4 sheng1 strange; unfamiliar
陌生
mou3 some; a certain; sb or
某 sth indefnite; such-
and-such
mu4 biao1 target; goal; objectve;
目标 CL:個|个[ge4]

mu4 lu4 catalog; table of

目录 contents; directory
(on computer hard
drive); list; contents
mu4 qian2 at the present tme;
目前 currently

mu4 tou5 slow-wited;

木头 blockhead; log (of
wood, tmber
etc); CL:塊|块[kuai4],
根[gen1]
na3 pa4 even; even if; even
哪怕 though; no mater
how
nan2 guai4 (it's) no wonder
难怪 (that...); (it's) not
surprising (that)
nan2 kan4 ugly; unsightly
难看
nao3 dai4 head; skull; brains;
脑袋 mental capability; CL:
顆| 颗[ke1],個|个
[ge4]
nei4 ke1 medicine; "internal"
内科 medicine, i.e.
treatment by
administering drugs,

nen4 tender; sof; delicate;

嫩 light (color);
inexperienced;
unskilled
neng2 gan4 capable; competent
能干
neng2 yuan2 energy; power
能源 source; CL:個|个
[ge4]
nian2 dai4 a decade of a century
年代 (e.g. the Sixtes); age;
era; period; CL:個|个
[ge4]
 nian2 ji4 age; CL:把[ba3],個|
年纪 个[ge4]

nian4 to read; to study (a

念 degree course)

ning4 ke3
宁可