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The quick and easy way to learn the basic Japanese kanji

Introduction by
Eriko Sato

T UTT LE Publishing
tokyo I nutland, Vermont I
Singapor"
Contents
Introduction ............ ............4
10
11

3
Introduction
Modern Japanese can be written horizontally, from left to introduction provides you with the basic information you
right, or vertically, from top to bottom. Japanese is one need to know about the development and use ofkanji and
of the rare languages that uses multiple writing systems shows you how to write them properly.
simultaneously, sometimes even in the same sentence. It is
written by combining Chinese characters, called kanji, and, How did kanji develop?
two sets of syllabic alphabets called kana (hiragana and The word kanji literally means "characters of the Han Dy-
lutakana) along with a few punctuation marks. Each kanji nasty of ancient China" (206 B.C.E. to220 A.D.).The initial
character represents a meaning, while each kana character forms of kanji originated in the Yellow River region of
represents a sound. For example, the following short sen- China between 2000 and 1500 B.C.E. The earliest preserved
tence contains kanji, hiragana, and katakana: characters were written on tortoise shells and animal bones,
and about 3,000 characters have been discovered from this
,i-Ť 4-|,:**L/:. early period. Depending on how they were formed, kanji
PátT ni kimashita. can be classified into four main categories: pictorial kanji,
(He) came to the party. indicative kanji, compound ideographic kanji, and phonetic-
ideographic kanji.
The non-Chinese loanword' : - Ť ,í -, written pátiin Pictorial kanji originated from pictures of objects or
Roman letters and meaning party,iswňtten in katakana. The phenomena. For example:
stem of the verb *, pronounced ki and meaning to come,
is written using kanji. The grammatical particle ll , written Meaning Original Picture Modern Kanji
ni in Roman letters and meaning to, and the inflectional
element i L /:, pronounced mashita (polite past affirma- River /|l
tive), are written in hiragana. Isn't it interesting that all three /
*.iting systems can be used in such a simple sentence?
The total number of kana is relatively small: there are
Mountain ,^Ó§ ,J-J

only 4ó basic characters for each kana system in modern

Japanese. By contrast, the total number of kanji is quite large.
Tree &,t=-

# ^
The Japanese govemment selected a tota] of I,945 kanji (the
so<alled j6y6 kanji, or kanji for daily use) in l 98 l . Japanese Sun E
students are expected to learn how to read all of these kanji
by the time they graduate high school. Additional kanji are
used in prop€ r names and certain other words.
Moon
) n
You might think that there are too many kanji characters a,
to learn, but don't get discouraged! If you learn the first
Rain /il':\ Ň
several hundred kanji characters, you will be able to under-
stand or guess the meaning of most street signs, restaurant Indicative kanji were created as symbolic represen-
menus, merchandise names, a variety of instructions, and tations of abstract concepts using points and lines. For
much more! Furthermore, it is a lot of fun to learn kanji example:
because the characters have interesting historical and cul-
tural backgrounds and amazing compositional structures. Meaning Original Sign Modern Kanji
Each kanji character has a unique meaning and shape, so
each time you learn a new kanji character, you'll feel a bit One
like you've made a new friend.
The key to your ultimate success is to learn the very first Two
l00 kanji conectly and solidly, Then, the next 100 kanji can
be more easily learned than the first 100, and the third l00 Three
kanji can be learned even more easily than the second 100.
You can see how important it is to start in the right way.
Welcome to The First ]00 Japanese Kanjil If you make a Top o J.
T
manageable plan for learning with this workbook everyday,
you'll be able to enjoy the process of learning kanji and Bottom
greatly improve your reading proficiency in Japanese. This o
4
 INTRODUCTION

Compound ideographic kanji were formed by combin- How are kanji pronounced?
ing two or more pictorial or indicative kanji to bring out a The Japanese language is very different from the Chinese
new but simple idea. For example: language, having very distinct grammar and sounds. Many
Chinese words consist of one syllable, but most Japanese
Meaning Combining Resulting Kanji words have more than one syllable. So, the assignment of
Multiple Kanji a Japanese pronunciation to each kanji required both flex-

Woods
t+t Ť^
ibility and creativity.

tree + tree ading s and kun- r e adings

O n- re
There are two different ways of reading kanji in Japanese:
_ on-readings (or on-yomi) and kun-readings (or kun-yomi).
Forest
^+ň+t
tree+tree+tree When kanji characters were first introduced to Japan, the
original Chinese pronunciations were also adapted with
only minor modifications. Such Chinese ways of reading
Bright E+H
l+n an kanji are called on-readings and are still used, especially
- Sun + moon when a character appears as a part of a compound where
two or more kanji are combined to form a word.
Finally, phonetic-ideographic kanji were formed by At the same time, many kanji characters were assigned
combining an element that expressed meaning and an ele-
the pronunciation of the existing native Japanese word
ment that carried the sound. For example, the following
whose meaning was closest to that of the character. Such
characters all stand for some body of water:
Japanese readings are called kun-readings, and are used
especially when a character occurs independently in a
Meaning Combining Elements Kanji sentence. For example, the character § is pronounced bo
(on-reading) when used as a part of the compound word
; +-t §E], bokoku (mother country), but is pronounced haha
Inlet
water + KO lJ'
__Ť

(kun-reading) when used by itself. This is illustrated in the

following sentence.
i ++
!ý

Ocean
water + YÓ *^a&a&6ltz, >
^TŤ
watashi no haha no bokoku wa"Furansu desu.
My mother's mother country is France.
River
i +6I
)'J
water+ KA In this workbook, on-readings are shown in katakana
and, when Romanized, in upper-case letters. Conversely,
The left side of each character above, i , contributes kun-readings are shown in hiragana and in lower-case let-
the meaning, showing that each kanji's meaning is related
ters when Romanized.
to water. The right side of each character, I, $, or ;T, Some kanji characters have more than one on-reading
contributes the sound, showing how the kanji should be or kun-reading, and different readings are used in differ-
pronounced.
ent contexts. Also note that there are special cases where
Kanji characters were brought to Japan from China it is not possible to clearly divide a kanji compound into
between the fourth and the fifth centuries A.D. Until then, components that can be pronounced separately,
there were no written symbols in Japanese. The Japanese
initially developed a hybrid system where kanji were Okuňgana
given Japanese pronunciations and were used for writing
As noted above, many Chinese words consist of a single
Japanese. This system proved unwieldy, since Japanese and
syllable, expressed by only one Chinese character, but the
Chinese grammar and structure are so different. Then, they corresponding Japanese words often have more than one
developed a system, man'yógana, in which a limited set of syllable. In order to use kanji in the Japanese language,
kanji was used to write Japanese words with their sounds. some kanji characters needed to be accompanied by kana.
Hřagana and katakana were developed in the Heian Period Such kana are called okurigana. Okurigana ale particularly
(794-1185) from some of the kanji characters included in
important for verbs and adjectives, which need inflectional
man'yógana. About 2,000 kanji as well as hiragana and elements, although they may also be used for other types of
katakana are still used in modern Japanese. Interestingly,
words, including nouns and adverbs. For example, in the
there are some kanji characters that were created in Japan.
following words, the kanji É ,meaning expensive or high,
For example, the kanji ú * (mountain pass), Nw (field of and the kana that follow jointly represent the pronunciation
crops), and @l (work) were all created in Japan by combin- of the whole word, successfully representing its complete
ing multiple existing kanji components. meaning:
INTRODUCTION

H t,, takai expensive There are two special cases where you may have a
(plain present affirmative) hard time reading kanji compounds:jukujikun and ateji.
H( tt,, takakunai notexpensive Ajukujikun is a unique kun-reading assigned to an entire
(plain present negative) kanji compound rather than to each kanji character sepa-
áh'->ť : takakatta wasexpensive rately. For example, the compound Efi E (tomorrow) can
(plain past affirmative) be read as myOnichi using the on-reading of each charac-
ter in the compound one after another, as in the majority
In this book, the okurigana are preceded by "-" when of typical kanji compounds, but can also be read as asu,
first presented in kun-readings. which is a jukujikun. In the latter case, it is impossible to
tell which syllable corresponds to E! and which syllable
Fuňgana corresponds to E because the reading is assigned to the
Kanji characters are occasionally provided with kana that whole compound. Otherexamples ofjukujikun include --
shows how they are intended to be read in the given con- B tsuitachi (the first day of the month), a n Ň samidare
text. Such kana used as a pronunciation guide are called (early summer rain), ,&ž ebi (shrimp), and _tÉ miyage
furigana. For example, the hiragana characters placed right (souvenir).
above the kanji in the following word are furigana: Ateji are kanji characters whose sounds are used to
represent native Japanese words or non-Chinese loanwords
a,
lÉ ]\, regardless of the meanings of the kanji, For example, the
kanji compound # 4 is made of ateji. It is pronounced
Furigana is often used for children or learners of Japa- sushi, and means sushi, the food, even though # means
nese. This can be a great help for you at the beginning! It is one's natural life span and áJ means to administer, neither
also used in newspapers for unusual readings and for charac- of which are directly related to food. Other examples of
ters not included in the officially recognized set ofessential ateji include E ů É irmedetai (happy), ů اEl deta.
kanji, Japanese comic books use furigana generously! rame (random), and fuDF t<Otri (coffee). Many ateji for
non-Chinese loanwords, including proper names, have been
How are kanji used in compounds? replaced by katakana, but some are still used. In addition,
Some Japanese words are represented by only one kanji new ateji are occasionally created.
(e.g., fi , aka, red), but many Japanese words are repre-
sented by a kanji with okurigana (e.g., É t,r, takai, expen- what are radicals?
sive) or by a kanji compound, Kanji compounds constiť ute Most kanji characters aí e composed of two or more com-
a large proportion of Japanese vocabulary. For example, ft ponents. Each component may contribute to the kanji's
á, written sensei in Roman letters, is a compound mean- meaning, sound, or merely its shape. For example, E is an
ing teacher. It consists of two characters, 9E (ahead) and independent kanji character meaning sln, but is also a com-
á (live). In general, on-readings are used for compounds, ponent that lends meaning to many kanji. For example:
but occasionally, kun-readings are also used,
By the way, when you write a compound, there is no aA bri7ht a* time É clear up
need to add a space between the kanji characters in it, but
don't try to squeeze the characters together to fit in one- There are many kanji-components, but the most basic
character space. Each character in a compound should take and identifiable elements of kanji are called radicals, For
one-character space. For example, notice the difference hundreds ofyears, Chinese dictionaries have organized kanji
between JcŤ (girl) and {Ť (to like), The first item (JcŤ ) is characters according to their radicals. Each Chinese char-
a kanji compound that consists of two kanji characters, * acters was assigned a radical and placed in an appropriate
(woman) and Ť (child). By contrast, the second item (fí ) section ofa dictionary according to the designated radical.
is a single kanji character that consists of two kanji com- It is not always clear which component of a kanji is
ponents, *and Ť. the radical, but this workbook shows the radical for each
Some kanji compounds were created in Japan and kanji at the upper right corner of the page. Whenever you
have been brought back to China and .rre now being used learn a new kanji using this book, check its radical. It will
there. Examples include € Ěá denwa (telephone), ,í L,Ť help you understand and remember the meaning and the
kagaku (science), and Ť iA shakai (society). Many kanji internal composition of the kanji. Eventually, you will be
compounds are also used to represent Japanese culture, able to identify the radical just by looking at a kanji, There
concepts, and ideas (e.g., Ť P€ Shinto) as well as to name is an index ofcharacters organized by radical near the end
Japanese people (e.g,, E * Tanaka), institutions and of this book,
companies (e.g., iÉ Mitsubishi), places (e.g., Ř,H Depending on its position in a kanji character, radicals
Tokyo), and eras (e.g., Ě Meiji). Regardless of their are classifred into seven categories, as shown in the chart
'E
origin, kanji compounds form an essential part of the lives on the opposite page:
of Japanese people.
6
 Í NTRODUCTION

Name Position Example

f]
lR
hen left t
-| l:r,\,& ninben(person)
,í t (rest), ,í áluody;, ,í Ť (mat<e)
(lit., partial, one-sided)

*
tsukuri
(lit., aside)
right
m ír
Ba2 (
it
U onozukuri(ax)
(near), *1-(new), Ft (place)

_r+ ( š '' ht_: I) kusakanmuri (grass)

7Ll,

kanmuri top
§ F (grass), (flower), Ř (tea;

E
(lit., crown) r"É ,

x4
ashi bottom ,llJ UY ó L hitoashi(humanlegs)
,/' .F, (look), .t (older brother), t (ahead)

B
(lit., leg)

_ ( l: Ď| ž Z kunigamae (border)
n El (country), 6 1u1in difficulty),
'-' [l (prisoner)

m gq L/-ň| * ž mongamae(gate)
l J Fá (inquire), Fá (listen), Fó (between)
1Ě
kamae
(lit., enclosure)
frame
u ll-] t ) l' lť J, ukebako (container, vessel)
É (picture), rlr (bad), Ň (tooth)

L
I ( L L kakushigamae (conceal)
rtr *.

j
; '' (ward),
E, E (physician), E (conceal)
,>,> J+ň|
L1 !, Z tsutsumigamae (wrap)
J , (wrap),
€ € (embrace), áJ (phrase)

n
É
tare
top & left ,ř ř t r., É i'L yamaidare (sickness)
(lit., something hanging 1 ,rň (illness), fi (painful), & (cancer;
down)

tr
?é
J ) shinnyó (proceed)
,lzlú
L Á,l,a
ny6, nyú left & bottom í -" € (road), € (proceed), € (pass)
(lit,, going around)

How do I look up a kanji in a Japanese dictionary? What if you see a kanji, but you don't know how to read
Many dictionaries list kanji characters according to their it? you could then use the radical index included in most
pronunciation, for both on-readings and kun-readings, dictionaries. In a radical index, hundreds of radicals are
either in kana or in Roman letters. So, if you know the listed according to the radical's total number of strokes. For
reading of a kanji character, you can easily find it in such example, E is the radical of ntl , and it has 4 strokes. You
a dictionary using its pronunciation-based index. For can find the radical E in the radical list under the section
example, The Original Modern Reader's Japanese-Eng- for four-stroke radicals in just a few seconds. There you
lish Character Dictionary by Andrew N. Nelson (Tuttle will find a code number, which will guide you to the list of
Publishing), has an onlkun index in the back, and kanji all the kanji with the radical B . For example, you will see
characters are alphabetically listed according to both their many kanji, including EE , É ,and É ,on the page specified
on-readings and theř kun-readings in Roman l€ tters with by the code number for the radical E. They are ordered
a unique code number provided for each character, Using according to their total stroke count. You can easily find
that code numbe1 you can easily find the page you should the kanji character you want in the list.
go to in the dictionary, If you have no clue about either the pronunciation or the
INTRODUCTION

radical ofthe kanji, you can use the kanji's total stroke count Some strokes have a combination of a sharp angle and
as a reference. This book specifies the total stroke count for a curve, For example
each kanji at the right upper corner of each page, but if you
always write kanji in the correct stroke order and with the 4Ý
l.J
correct stroke count, you can figure it out by yourself.

How are kanji characters written? Some strokes are exremerirr* and are ca|ledT L
To write kanji properly and legibly, it is very important to ten. They may be vertical or slightly diagonal:
know how each stroke in a kanji is drawn. Here are some
principles and tendencies for stroke endings, stroke direc-
tions, and stroke orders.
/' '\
Stroke Endings stroke order
Each sřoke ends in L ó tome (stop), lJ Ža hane (iump), you should remember how the strokes in each character
or ll il i r harai (sweep). (Note that some diagonal lines are ordered in order to write a character neatly with the
end in stop-sweep.) For example, a vertical straight line can appropriate shape. Most kanji characters are written fol-
end in stop, jump, or sweep, as shown below: lowing the general principles of stroke order:

L Ď tome ll la hane ll Ď t l harai 1. Kanji are written from top to bottom.

(Stop) CIump) (sweep)
(three) -,
J)

l, l, l- 2. Kanji

/rl
are written from left to right.

(river) ) )| l| l
stroke Directions
A stroke can be vertical, horizontal, diagonal, angled, or
curved, or can be just a short abbreviated line.
J- Horizontal strokes usually precede vertical strokes when
crossing, although there are some exceptions such as
Vertical lines a|ways go from top to bottom , and hori-
-Í . and E.

I* >
zontal lines always go from left to right.
Ť (ten) 11-

4. Acentral line usually precedes the strokes placed on its

right and left.

/J
) \
Diagonal lines can go either downward or upward, For
example: z]l (small)
J ,J.
l, 5. An outer frame must be written first before finishing the
inside except for the bottom line. The bottom line of an
outer frame must be completed at the very end.
If a stroke forms a corner, a sharp angle, or a curve, it
goes from left to right and then goes down, or goes down
E (country)

L(
and then left to right. For example: |

corner
1 6. A righrto-left diagonal stroke precedes a left-to-right

1 L
diagonal stroke.

A(person) /
sharp angle

curye
I \
,L
 INTRODUCTION

7. A vertical line piercing through the center of a chž rracter remember new things, especially when you are dealing with
is written last. numerous items. under each character in this book, the first
several boxes show the stroke order and direction. Refer
F (vehicle) - a a to them, and try writing the character once. The number of
strokes for each kanji is specified in the upper-right corner
ofeach page. Check whether you used the correct number
8. A horizontal line piercing the center of the character is of strokes when you wrote the kanji. Then compare youí
written last. character with the one printed on the page. Pay attention to
2 the size and the position of the character in relation with the
Ť (child) box as well as the proportion and shape of the lines.

Practice wňting the character

How do I learn to write kanji? When you have fully understood the given character in
Remember that a good beginning and good planning are the terms of meaning, pronunciation, usage, radical, and stroke
keys to success in learning kanji. The following are some order, write it about l0 times in a row. You may not believe
suggested steps for learning kanji using this workbook, it, but your hand muscle will remember how to write a kanji
if you repeat writing it many times. If helpful, trace over
Get used to the strokes the gray characters at the beginning of each page.
Before writing any kanji, practice drawing some of the
simple strokes with different endings many times on a R e v ip w lranji p e ňo dic ally
sheet of scrap paper, For example, řy drawing the strokes Practice a few new characters at a time every day following
presented above (e.g,, vertical lines, diagonal lines), Each the above steps. At the end of each week, review all of the
time you end the stroke, say L ó tome (stop), lJ ň hane characters you learned during the week by writing them
(ump), or lJ B i. harai (sweep), depending on which type five times each. At the end of each month, review all the
of ending you are working on. If you have a brush and ink, characters you learned during the month by writing them
try to make changes in the thickness of different portions of a few times each. If you study kanji at this pace using this
each stroke. Of course, you can also use a pen or pencil. If workbook, you can master 100 kanji within a month or
you do, ignore the difference in the thickness of different two! Sounds like a manageable plan, right? Make sure to
portions of each stroke. Just get used to the general flow periodically review the kanji you have learned. Flash cards
of strokes. It will help you to write kanji beautifully in an can be useful, but you can also write the kanji you learned
authentic style. previously again and again to review them. That's why there
are plenty of boxes on each page of this workbook! The
u nderstand the character point is to make an effort daily with a manageable plan for
Before writing an actual kanji character as a whole, fa- learning and reviewing kanji. Believe it or not, the more
miliarize yourself with its meaning, pronunciation, usage you learn, the easier it gets!
examples, and radical. Be creative and make associations to
help you remember the shape, composition, meaning, and nFŘ->((Ěš t,..
sound of the character you are working on. Your associa- Ganbatte kudasai!
tions can be logical or natural, or can be silly or funny. Your Try your best (and good luck)!
imagination and creativity will always help you learn and

9
 ON readings meanlng 1 stroke
4+ lclil,4 ,y I'
one
KUN readings radlcal
U V- hito-, (} L -: hito-tsu

common words
-H l"lt> L L ichien one yen
-A U V l) hitori one person
---- - B l\ 6l: \/-lt"..ř:b ichinichiltsuitachi aday; all day/the first
day (of the month)
-+ lí ,L
\,: ,> ippon one slender object
--) U Y -> hitotsu one (piece; age)
-n LlL:š
116/1,1
hitotsuki onemonth
-n ichigatsu January
--lE lru 3 ikko one(piece)

#
] ]

trď
,I I
I
-,
]

,,t,,,.,,

l ]

I
*--r I

l
** --l- 1

l i

t ]

] i

_L
--!-,*" 1

l
---L*-
l
l

i
i

-*T
I

I
i-
I
 ON readings meaning 3 strokes
+ř > sAN
three
KUN readings radica!
}* mi-, J*(->)-'> mi(t)-tsu

common words
-'- (
3 /u ň' sankaku triangle
=fr
=n ž Á,ň\'> Sangatsu March
Jt ň'
-1--
E =
mikka three days, 3d day of the month
= š áC
-F__ =E+ 3Á,č sanji threeo'clock
=+ w) sanjí i thirty
=A 3 /-la /. san'nin three people
Ž LřJ /, san'nen three years, the third year
=+
a,> bG>)'> mi(t)tsu three (pieces; age)

"1-
!

I :

-?- -rF l -'l-

]

-í ,_
l, --!+,..,,
I

'- U,i-" tÉ _ "

]
___)-+
2)
3r-;ň :Ěi.á, -r..i.,_§
I

I I

*-l l

l
I
l l

- *l- -
]
l

r- -
]

---
l ]

] i l

I ]

I
i l ]

l I

-|-- --| _

i I
 ON readings meaning 5 strokes
ž sHI four
KUN readings radical
J yo, t(.>)--> yo(t)-tsu, ! Á,, yon
tr
common words
wH Lál-; Shigatsu Apri1
EB t->ň, yokka four days
pA tl.Á, yonin four people
pE JÁl,t. yonkai four times
F
vs ň, J Á., ň,Iť "> yonkagetsu (for) four months
EB+ JD yoji four o'clock
wft Lr, ( shikaku square
w(->),> t(-),> yo(t)tsu four (pieces; age)

t- T
1

i
l
l

] ]

l
]

l" l

]
l
] 1

l
]

,--l i
]

l
I 1

] 1
1

l
] l
]

l
]
-l I
l
]
I

]
1 1

]
1

-|-- i
]

l
-i i

l i

]
]

l
]

,----,f -,, -*- '*

] 1

a---
l - ]

]
- I

l
l ]

l
^"1 ]

]
l

13
 ON readlngs meaning
JGo 4 strokes
five
KUN readlngs radica!
Ir? itsu, l.\?-? itsu-tsu

common words
Ea !r?/. itsuka five days, 5'h day of the month
an ],'/l: Gogatsu May
áÉ 3c goji five o'clock
1+ ť J}Á, gosen five thousand
_á+ 3Do) gojú fifty
1E :'(,l t, ( gohyaku five hundred
fi-,> !\-?-2 itsutsu five (pieces; age)

- 1--
I

l )

l
I

,.+
]
i
]

l l
]

-T--
i

,*
-T
I
l l
-*, *,I
]
I

]
-l
I
]

I l I

]
l I

i l
]

I
*-l ,
-
]
i

l
I
1 I
]

l i
 ON readings meaning 4 strokes
p ž ROKU six
KUN readings radical
{,, mu, ď;(->)-'> mu(t)-tsu

common words
B L !. z), muika six days, 6'h day of the month
^ ň|'> Rokugatsu
4( June
}/\
^F
)\,a , 2 \')rv roppun
O -J> six minutes
)\ 4<C rokuji sixo'clock
^E+ 4 ,> U r, ( roppyaku six hundred
^É 4(č w) rokujú sixty
^+
i<-> ď;(-),> mu(t)tsu six (pieces; age)

l, L_ --t*
,/i\
i

-]
2|
,/\ ) i-\ 1

1-
]
!

],
]

! l

T* -*
]

i
l i

t,- l--
i

--|-_
1

i
l
I

I l

l
i

-+-
I

L |-
1 ! 1
]

J-*-
-J-
I

] l
i
]

i
i I

15
 ON readings meaning 2 strokes
ž + SHICHI
seven
KUN readings radical
t á nana, řJ řt-c nana-tsu
common words
r:F Lbňt'> Shichigatsu July
tjA tJřJ/Lbl,.L nana/shichinin seven people
tB ř},aň, nanoka
in\
seven days, 7th day of the month
aa* /.zL nanaman'en seventy thousand yen
tB+ LĎc shichiji seven o'clock
-bE /jaL^ř ( nanahyaku seven hundred
t-> řJ ři,l nanatsu seven (pieces; age)

F,]
l

l
l

-l

] i
i
I

l"- *-
l
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- I

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l

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-,,--,1-,_-,,,
1

I
)

l I

--_,,,,,], ".l.,",
I

-..
|,

] j
i I

I i
 ON readings meaning 2 strokes
/. + HACHI
eight
KUN readings radical
ř ya, ř(,> )-: ya(t)-tsu
common words
z\ F IJb ň\,> Hachigatsu August
u\# lJbh/. hachinen eight years
z\B J l /' yóka eight days, 8'h day of the month
z\É ll 6C hachiji eight o'clock
/\+ lJ-6Dp) hachijú eighty
u\É ll:ďt, ( happyaku eight hundred
z\-? ř(:)-l ya(t)tsu eight (pieces; age)

t- /\ \

]
l

"-,

l
]

-*"r-
l
l
***1* l

---"l* -
] l

l
l
1

l i ] l

*
1
]

*- r- *-J-

-,] -
]

] l

l
I

l
:

17
 ON readlngs meaning 2 strokes
2 KIJ, Ť :r ýKYÚ
nine
KUN readings radical
Z a a-2 kokono-tsu,
z a a kokono L (L)
common words
)LF ( ň|= Kugatsu September
)L}. ( / 3 w ) |;/. ku/kyú nin ninepeople
)La :, :, O r. kokonoka nine days, 9'h day of the month
)La+ ( C kuji nine o'clock
)L+ 3rojč w) ky6jú ninety
)La 3p)L^ř( ky[hyaku ninehundred
)t ,> :- a a) kokonotsu nine (pieces; age)

"T
I

-"

-+-
l

-"-"i,*
1 ]

-l--
]

-
]

l
 ON readings meaning 2 strokes
) lž f,Ú,),l JI' ten
KUN readings radical
Lť j tó
Ť
common words
+-- Pyp7ltĎ jú ichi eleven
+1E Dp->:. jukko ten (pieces)
+F č w ) ň\,> Jú gatsu October
Ť n Lí jr, tóka ten days, 10ň day of
the month
+-F č w)tlĎá1-1 Jú ichigatsu November
Ť .- Do;l: jú ni twelve
Ť _F č w)l,:ň|-> Jú nigatsu December
+ž t:j',L/č w,>-š |,6 jippun/juppun ten minutes
]

.--,-, ---1-_-
l

m i
I

!
j

l
l

l
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l
1

i
]

t l

--1-
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j -
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i
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j i

i
]
l

,+
l
] l

l
1

-
-
-_*
]

-,*-,] ]

]
I

19
 ON readings meaning 6 strokes
Y r V HYAKU hundred
KUN readings radica!

á
common words
š áďt( sanbyaku threehundred
=E
Ea UŤ ,<ZL hyakuen onehundredyen
É 'A Llt ( l:á hyakunin onehundredpeople
lEE rr,4, ď t, ( nanbyaku how many hundreds; hundreds of -
É+ (} p 2 trl Á/ hyappon hundred (trees, bottles, or thin long
things)
E ří Ll t, ( * t, . hyakumai hundred sheets (of ...)

#
1l
i

l
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i
i
l

l
|-*
1

,L- -,

]
]
] l

--*-],*-*" *- *-
]
j

*T- *
l
--- f''-" -,
]

] ]

]
 ON readings meaning 3 strokes
ť , sEN thousand
KUN readings radical
6 chi
Ť
common words

=+
+H
š /.Ě /.
t/.ZÁ,
sanzen
sen'en
three thousand
one thousand yen
nx t /\,l:L sen'nin one thousand people
a+H č tLzL gosen'en five thousand yen
+'í \í É bš
, ňš J} chiyogami origami paper with colored figures
=++ l:Ě /^,h/\, nisen'nen two thousand years

*._
2 )

ll:
-

l
]

j l

] *- *| ,-"
l

1
l

I l
j ]
j 1

l
i l

-l-- I
--T** --."i*- l

I
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I
l l
i

L- -*
l
I
.j
]

21
 ON readings meaning 3 strokes
v > MAN, zr ) BAN
ten thousand
KUN readings radical

common words
-Tn l.Ď* /.Z/, ichiman'en ten thousand yen
-n}- t.6* ÁrlaÁ, ichiman'nin ten thousand people
n6 lť Á:, ( bankoku all nations
T ++ i. /, h Á, U,-> man'nenhitsu fountain pen
řp,TkX Ě ( * Á,b s r Dt okumanchója billionaire
6TH L^ř( i,/,Z/. hyakuman'en one million yen
n^ ď/ýliÁ,/lt/,č /. ban'nin/banjin everyone, everybody

i- --

l
l

] l

l l
]

j
i
]

-- t--
i
l

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1
1 ]

] 1

i i
]
l ]

l
l
,, _ l

--J-,__ l
l ]

l
-*,"r
-
]

22
 ON readings meanings 4 strokes
.r.7 EN
circle; yen (Japa-
KUN readings radica!
nese monetary
* 6-t r maru-i unit) n
common words
HH Z /u Fž ň' endaka high value of the yen
H* Z /, P Ť en'yasu low value of the yen
É '፠H Llř ( 3 D o i Z /. hyakugojú en one hundred and fifty yen
tr )ffi rr Z L *. Á., ři enman na harmonious
á+H :,' U p i Z Á,, gojú en fifty yen
+H č w ) 7L jú en tenyen
Fl l. * á t,. marui cřcular, round

f-
] l
] ]

i
,,.,
]

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]

i I

l 1

,t
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-- -,,"l l

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1

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]

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1
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l
i

--, -i .
1

]
1
l

23
 ON readings meanings
Ť > NEN 6 strokes
KUN readings year; age
radical
L L toshi
Ť
common words
*+ -< s řaÁ, kyonen
++ :LL kotoshi
last year

+á kL3/- nenkin
this year
pension
X+ b r.řa Á, rainen next year
f řLt. řaÁ,,*tt.'
+É . h/- ť
nenrei age
nendo fiscal/academic year
§+á ďitaLň,u: b0nenkai year-end party

2,|, /,)}
"1
]
" -=--í =-:
3]
l
]

l l
l
i
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l
]

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1

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l i
l i
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l 1 I

l
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1
l
1

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I
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--, _t'._, ._
i

i
I
]

1
l
]

24
 ON readings meanings 6 strokes
ň4 KN times; to turn;
KUN readings radical
to go around
*.)o-a mawa-ru, *.b--Ť rnawa-§u
n
common words
)K@ D /, i. iikai the next time
@#,Ť á /, Ir ( Á,Ť a kaiten suru to rotate, to revolve
@E /,tlL ) kaitó answer
í 61 A *.b a mawaru to go around
@W+ /,L,,Ť ) IJ L kaisú ken coupon ticket
H|l lgJ ťÁ /, t,. zenkai the last time
:EE l:r,l\ó nikaime the second time

1
+-_
l

i
!

]_,

25
 ON readings meaning strokes
ž rž SHÚ
11
week
KUN readings radIca!

2-

common words
ဠZ/.Lw) konshú this week
X
€ Lw)*.= shEmatsu weekend
ft€ tLLw) senshú last week
*€ Ět.Lo) raishE next week
Ť ,]ĚĚ Lw)ň,LL
€ shú kanshi weekly magazine
r"1 Luyjň,L
€ shí kan week

El
l
i

)), l,il /,q /"|fl

í|
tr'J ) t{
./fl
l
//E
!

l
l

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I
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I

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l
l l
l

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I
] ]

l i I
1

1
l
]

1 l
]

26
 ON readings meanings 12 strokes
zi ) BAN
number; turn; to
KUN readings radical
keep watch
E
common words
/lF 6 č w ,L lt Á, junban order, one's turn
96 Y)ďL t6ban persononduty/watch
#í E lt /. J-} <" bangumi TV/radio progfam
&Ť lJ-Á 3 ) bang6 number
-- # t,. 6 lr*á ichiban number 1, the most
-# E l;trt /v b nibanme the second
{# Z ) ď /. kóban police box
6}ů It /. b banchi number of a house, address

2 -)
§i
2
{*
i 1?
l

6 7
l

- -- ]-
]

i
i

27
 ON readings meanings
xž sÚ
13 strokes
number;to
KUN readings radical
count
-d( {)
common words
fi+ Ť )ň1 sú gaku mathematics
*.+ Ťj
<

c sú ji figure, numeral
A*k lZ /.Ť j nlnzu the number of people
+fi IJ/.-Ť ) hansú half the number
ž W. ;:/.Ť ) bunsú fraction
musú (no) numerous
*kzá ň,?za kazoeru to count

\] \hz' ,
*
l
1

l
]

ť
l

*r
,*, *h
g,
W-
1

l i

i
]

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I

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l
l ]

l
l
l

I
]

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-,'',] * *-
]

-,-l
l

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I
,

I
l
l

i i

L"- ]

I l

]
I ON readings
-+ NICHI, r,.7JITSU
KUN readings
(y' hi, /' ka
meanings
sun; day; counter
for days
4 strokes

radical
B
common words
n
,í ň š ro l D: kyú jitsu holiday, day off
ina Lp( D-: shukujitsu publicholiday
ř=Á,č J)a ř,Lč Jrď tanjóbi birthday

+E 3t)/a/"l;Ť , kyó/kon'nichi todaylnowadays

e?n š ú ))/š (D: kinó/sakujitsu yesterday
Eň B ě>t / e> L ř- asu/ashita tomoí Tow

E H H E
l i

H
i

T
l

;
1

29
 ON readings meanings 4 strokes
ž ,) GATslJ, Ť ,y GETSU month; moon
KUN readings radical
: š tsuki
n
common words
+n Z LLŤ 2 kongetsu this month
i+Ha ů lriaÁ,,ňš =ď seinengappi date of birth
Ť ,n t Á,IŤ "> sengetsu last month
*F l, t llJ_; raigetsu next month
n#ě IŤ ,>-+upi gekkyú monthly salary
HR. ,>3J* tsukimi moon viewing party
,ffi E *. Á,IŤ ,> mangetsu full moon

n n
l

i
I

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]
]

-, ,f, **
l

I
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,,--1

l
-- -"- **-r l

- I

I I I

-- --i- -,*
I
 ON readings meaning 4 strokes
rtKA fire
KUN readings radical
Ll'hi, lí ho x
common words
X,l.l šÁ kazan volcano
XS '' U kaji fire
iĚ,X ''
lJ /j L^ hanabi fireworks
XiÉ L^ lJ* /j hibana spark
X/J #É U J ( IJ,>T L karyoku hatsuden thermal power
ry X ''
-tt ! r á, seika sacred fire, Olympic
torch
j, Á X ;, Á, ň' funka explosion

il-- \-? \l )
F !

ffi

i' ,l,
,/,
\ ,

]
l

]
]

l-,--

l t

i
I

I
i_
1

31
 ON readings meaning
x4 sUI
4 strokes
water
KUN readings radical
a- E mlz]n
,K
common words
á"K :, )Ť t\ kOsui peďume
,KĚ Ť 1.ť j suid0 water (service)
7K*tr flrrll/3 suihei na horizontal
+e Srf t"l4 mizu iro color of the sea
j,ÁrK j,ÁŤ t\ funsui fountain
,Kž Ť tr j]Á suibun moisture
)+z]< fulrfr.l reisui ice water, cold water

,7
\ 7\

l
]

:,

i
]

l
1

i
1.
]

*]*

]
j

--''-1-"''' "--, ,-,T- --

l --
1

]
j
]

] ]

32
I ON readings
t 2 M0KU
KUN readings
3ki
meanings
tree, wood
4 strokes

radical

common words ^
,> J** 24 -\ tsumiki building blocks
ů ( §t,, mokuzai lumber, wood
^fr ů ( ,tit,, mokusei made of wood, wooden
Ě^
^R ) z3 ueki garden tree/plant
ňr,li :. ,,lr" kokage the shade of the tree
l:ltií ( taiboku large stout tree
^^ b<zi mokuz6 wooden, made of wood
^€

J^

*-- ''f, - *
l

3í }
 ON readings meanings 8 strokes
+7KIN,3>KoN gold, metal;
KUN readings radical
/'t kana, á,la kane money
á
common words
řjá Ď r.*a okane money
ěj Ť , ň'ři2 b kanazuchi hammer; a person who cannot
swim
í Hě Iť /" 3 Á., genkin cash
ěě>a ň,ři ě>J} kana-ami woven wire
í X,á ť tr š Á zeikin tax, duty
sŤ á lJ t,, 2tň harigane wire
ě}f lV,+,L}ť lv kinmedaru

A' 4
gold medal

!.
L
/ §*
2

l
I

: i

j
 ON readings meanings 3 strokes
F Do, l. To earth, soil
KUN readings radical
: Ď tsuchi t_
common words
tr_r .(ť kokudo (national)country
ie ť Ě t,. dodai base, foundation
rÉ }řPlŤ miyage souvenir, gift
_r^rs ť lí ( : i c dobokukoji publicworks
fi _r ň'= b ě> akatsuchi reddish soil
_i.rů , Y Ť , tochi ground, plot of land
r^ ť lí ( doboku civil engineering

--+
==-,
il
]

l l ]

i
i
1
] I

l l i ]

1
I
1

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l

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I
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I

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l
l
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--+* ]
]

35
 ON readings meaning strokes
3, YÓ
18
days of the week
KUN readings radical

E
common words
lE#a řiLJ)ď nan'yóbi what day of the week
FWa If 2 š ) U Getsuy0bi Monday
x#B ň,!)ď Kayóbi Tuesday
,K#E -|-tlJ)Ll Suiy6bi Wednesday
t#n ů (Jrď Mokuyóbi Thursday
á#n -+Lš iU Kin'yóbi Friday
_rEB ť Jrď Doy6bi Saturday
B#E l;bt)ď Nichiyóbi Sunday

ni trá1
i

il
lJ,
nl H Hi E1 E; a? lJi l

IH l3
E= E3a ů= EŤ ř

flE W ffi ffi

36
 ON readings meanings 4 strokes
fyKON,+yKIN
now, the present
KUN readings radical
t,l * ima

common words
+Ť ť t,.*Ť (" imasugu right now
4p 3Ái.t"l konkai this time
+É . Z/.ť kondo next time
+Eft, . /.ď L konban tonight
á+ .Á,LyDÁ,, konshun this spring
t:řž 4 /: Ě t,l * tadaima right now; I'm home!
+1^ .La kongo future, from now

l
l

) 2
i
:

l
l
l

i l
1

l l

"
I
l
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l
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l

l --1
l

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l
l

-*+
!
1

i
]

, ,l-
!

38
 ON readings meanings 4 sillotes
7yBUN,7>FUN to divide,
KUN readings radicd
portion; minute
b-|t 6 wa-keru, b-ň'á wa-karu
7]

-fl
/\
common words
=až
w'ň
a h'
l\ž
4 = ň'Á', /"
t A,;', /.
D j: l,
tť r, r j],{,
mikkabun
yonpun
jibun
seibun
three days' worth
four minutes
self
ingredient, component
*l|h' j: j: Á bubun part(s), portion, section
h'ň' á bň'a wakaru to understand
h'IJ a bů á wakeru to divide

,"a ,fl ,fl

i i

2, ,/\ /\ /\ /\ /\
i
2

,-n I I

]
I
l
1

- ,l* - 1
l

]-
I

-- *-
1"-,
L

]
!
l

I I
I

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_
l

.--* ..] l l ;

-.+,-
l
l
1
j 1

1 i l

*r-,-. -* -l* - l- *
]

-1
]
I

l
l i I 1

i
I I
l
l

39
 ON readings meaning
zr ) HAN 5 strokes
half
KUN readings radicaI
/j r.-lť naka-ba
-l_ I

common words
-E++ t,r6 DlJÁ ichijihan halfpast one
++ lt/.YL hantoshi half a year
*n IJ Á,lřb han'nichi half a day
+h, lJ /.;", L hanbun half
+rl ( lJÁrl ( hangaku half price, Half Off!
ií + ť ÁlJ Á,,,/ Ě /.É /. zenhan/zenpan the firsthalf
+ lť /j r.lť middle, halfway

\ \i2 ul
i ]

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12, .r+ \)
-,1 , ..,",r#
i
]
3
]
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]

l
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I

i
l

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]

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1

,.,,_ ,,,., ,l,,

]

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i -i,
l
:

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]

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1

] ]

j
i

l
i

40
 ON readings meanings 6 silrofies
?1MAI every, each
KUN readings radacd

ú
common words
€ *t,,Lrl) maishú every week
4n *l.:š maitsuki every month
&a *t.l:Ď mainichi every day
&a * Lrá,!r maikai every time
4k *t,.Lt maishoku each/every meal
&afr, * l.lr*á maiban every night
&+ *r..L L/*,l.,kÁ, maitoshi/mainen every year

1_

ft
I-

l
l

i
]

],--,-,
I
l

41
 ON readings meaning 12 strokes
Ť až CIJ;O morning
KUN readings radical
Ďš asa H

common words
É fifr óš t,.Ď asaichi morning market
#3lJL bš :lJL asagohan breakfast
+aa bs)Ls ch6shoku breakfast
#Ť ,.l bs)ň,Á, ch6kan morning paper
+in lrš kesa this morning
sfin óš L|. asahi morning sun
alÁ í ttóš maiasa every morning

Jl,z'
i

}
_1-
]

l
#u]
á
-

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1
i
1

1
---|-
l

l
l

---l--
1

l
i

I
l
 ON readings meanings 9 strokes
í lž CH.ú daytime; noon
KUN readings radical
Ll á hiru
B
common words
Áa bw)Ls chú shoku lunch
é a"ll /, U á 3ll ,{, hirugohan lunch
é r,1 U á i. hiruma daytime
Á Et^h UaPlh hiruyasumi lunchtime
HE *.U á mahiru midday, noon
é la uařJ hirune nap

ál 4
---)
,1
I

-]

l
]

I
l I

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]

i I l
-*--*]-"*,-
l-,-,..- I

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I
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j J

j l
l j
l I

--i--- --+-
1
i

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t

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I
]
I

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]

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I

T 1

I
i

I I
I

1 ] l
I

I l l
]
 ON readings meanings 8 strokes
Ť YA
evening, night
KUN readings radica!
Jyo,Jáyoru
,
common words
-\ +& . Á,P kon'ya tonight
&rr1 Ý ň'/u yakan nighttime
&,A řLt ( yashoku late-night snack
{t+ J /j r. yonaka midnight
,RTi, L Á,Ť shin'ya late-evening
gT& š (ř sakuya last night
Řanů l b|i yoake dawn

_1 -l
4,
It, -{- ),,
Zl
2
I
l
1|,',

-l _t -i
4K 4X 4K ]

l
i

]
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l

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+- ,
l
,*,, l

l
1
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i

l
]
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i
]

i
l

l
i l i

,,|,
]
]

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*

]
]

M
 ON readings meanings 7 strokes
ňKA what, how many
KUN readings radica!
t ll nani, řl Á-, nan

H
t

common words
Ha /jál,t, nankai how many times
Hn řJ /u ň:,> nangatsu what month
lq+ ři LA/. nan'nen what year
,í áI E ři Á,,I. b

r
nan'nichi what day
Ftn* ři L e nanji what time
,í qnŤ Frl ti Á,, č ň, Á,, nanjikan how many hours
{áIA ři Á,l: Á, nan'nin how many people

,í rlr Iv
Hh, řt L L nanpun how many minutes

t ,H
-š :,

}-,-,-
,í .{
4:
]

,í ,{
l
]

i
l

l
l l

!
I
j

-, -l
] ]

-1 -"
] I
l
]

1
]

!
I
1

l
]

l ]

]
I

, ,1,,
]
,., , ,,l
l l

1
l
l l

!
i

4í
 ON readings meanings 10 strokes
,I hour; time
KUN readings radica!
L 3 toki
B
common words
-É r"1t,,b č ň,,L ichijikan one hour
É rr1 e ň'/u jikan time, hour
É ,l\ DĚtl jidai period (of time), era, age
*k L 3ťš tokidoki sometimes
*É Y) č toji at that time
FJÉ l: ť ) Ll: doji ni at the same time
BÉ i:ž , t] nichiji the date and time

ll
ll, Fl"
n
l"l B E- EŤ
aj

i
l
i

i
l

-í **-
]

] l

,*-
- -|
-*-1
]

]
-
l i

46
 ON readings meanings 9 strokes
Ť 4 KF,I to measure; to
KUN readings radical
plan; to anange
lJr'-á haka-ru, lJr'-Ď ) haka-rau +

)l
a

common words

Él
Jf-
€ AĚ+ /r 1r |j ! l kaikei accounts, bill; cashier
=,"+@Ť a l/ r. r á'<Ť a keikaku suru to plan
ž +HŤ a lJ r. r suru
J Á.,Ť 6 keisan to calculate
E+Ě+ L ll r tokei
r, watch, clock
Ďá ť l' t' ondokei thermometer
'EÉ
ě',"+ŤĚŤ
a a i ů Ť á gókei suru
r.. to total, to add up
,l.Ět L t ) l' t",, shókei subtotal
ž +á lJ r'á hakaru to measure

D \l
€2-,.I
\; \ \,
1,-i
]

\ \
ar'
r,
ar-
,--
v
I J'-1 1' Jé

n
.-€
-.-.t.
3
?a
-,-!a?
É
I

4
]

\\,

i}
7

\
,,'.f

ail.
l

l
I

"l l
I
l

]
I

l
l
]
I
l
I l ] l

- L, *_
-
l
l *.,,, .----]-

i i
- I

j
]

l
l I

i
I

]-
I

I
t

i
I
I

--t-
]
I I

.--- -]---_"- I
__ ", L _-_ - --]-
]

] i i
j
L ] l

l
i

4l
 ON readings meanings 12 strokes
ž 7KAN,7>KEN between; space,
KUN readings radical
interval
óttĚ aida, * ma
r1

H
common words
,í +rnl a r'* nakama partnero friend
+rň@) ř) /v ň, /.(a) nenkan no annual
,í 4€
r,i ři L L Yb i ň, /u nanshú kan how many weeks
,í 6J B
rÉ 1řl Á, t,: b ň' Á, nan'nichikan how many days
Erá l. * ima living room
a OrEl "6 fi; ttli konoaida the other day
Ar"1 E /ýIť Á, ningen human being
=B r'l J1,1 ň'ň' Á, mikkakan (for) three days

l1 l' F
,F
F,'' rT r1 F]1

frl
]

a 1 frfl rul
i

fuT
1

- -- ,,1, "-,-
-

l
i

|*-
i
,,,_ ,i',

1
--
-

,-| -
l

- '''.
l

48
 ON readings meanings 7 strokes
man, male
'yDAN,lyNAN radica!

f,
KUN readings
B L : otoko E
common words
fr a+ *, L :, ú ) : otokonoko boy
č ři L jinan second son
^fr
fr + ř: /. L danshi man, boy
frřrLu, 6L : Lt,.
Ď otokorashii masculine
n* tj Á D r danjo men and women
fl,W Ě Á tl t ,, dansei male
&.n b s i ti Á, chónan eldest son

I, E
5 i"
l

-fr !

-. ,,..",Ť
l

1,,
l

i
1

49
 ON readings meanings 3 strokes
)=JO,:=h[yo,'_=ýNyo
woman, female
KUN readings radical
B Á,ři on'na, ó me
*
common words
')-* LrlUr shójo girl,maiden
*I DrBr jo'o queen
*,}t tj t tl t,. josei female
*tr t,: s ) trí j ny6bó wife
*+ DrL joshi woman,girl
*t^ [ r LĚt. joshidai women'suniversity/college
*a+ t) Á,4a Z on'nanoko girl

-*- ",--"]
]
.'- ,-, -_- -_,l

50
 ON readings meaning 4 strokes
7Fu father
KUN readings radical
Ď Ď chichi
'rč

common words

1Č
tj'rč š L bY i š /, otósan father
Ť E'ra Z;, sofu grandfather
'rč *n b b BP chichioya father, male parent
'ra€ j,lí fubo father and mother, parents
Ť Ť 'ra L Á j: shinpu (Christian) priest, father
*'rt 5 j, gifu father-in-law
'rč t b t, i Z chichiue father (polite)

t_ ]\
,/,1-,
§
l

i l

l ,l ].
!

l
l

,
!
L

----]-
I ]

,-- " ,"1 -,- * -- -- -,-, ,1",, - -r,

l
]

I !
I
I

l
l
!
]

-'" *l "* 1

-* i ]
",,
-,
i

i- -*
i ]
i

l
l
l

] l
l
l :

]__ _* -_-.',l-----t.
j
i
l

51
ON readings meaning 5 strokes
fiBo mother
KUN readings radical
lJ lJ haha
§
common words
í j& š A., Ěň'b ž Á, okásan mother
iE§ Z Ií sobo grandmother
§*f, lJ lJ řj ř hahaoya mother, female parent
§tr iť a ( bokoku mother country
É
€ trXt": fu /trí b L boin/bo'on vowel (sound)
§tr-# lí 3 ( 3 bokokugo first language, mother tongue
}
€ ll ll ) ž hahaue mother (polite)

,]

1
l
!

-,]
1
j

i
] I
]

]
]
]

l
I I

l
l

"]: *

,._-, l
-,,

|-*
]

l
,I

]
 ON readings meanings 16 strokes
i y SHIN parenu familiar
KUN readings radical
Bř oya, L /:- L ll shita-shii,
R,
L/:-LĎshita-shimu
common words
*n+a Ďřt.)ď oyayubi thumb
řj tl
*,H
#"ýl L Á, Ě,l shinsetsu na kindly, friendly
É *Ř |) š) L Á., ryÓshin parents
*fr,a L /wl,ab shin'nichi pro-Japanese
*R *H L Á,, á t, shinrui relative
*H+ 6 Ť : oyako parent and child
*fi, L r.. L l: L t,. shitashii familiar
ffi,L,,+' L /: L L shitashimu get familiar with

lt, }]
2 t.
8i
+ Ě
ui
]
r

*,f,
i
i

l
l

L ]

__ ''t --- -"-_---l----,-

1

]
]

53
 ON readlngs mean!ng 3 strokes
ž §HI, Z sU
child
KUN readings radlcal
J, ko
+
common words
tŤ i.L kashi candy, §nack, sweet
IF.+ IŤ L L genshi atom
,t€
Ť lí i
,e.Ť ĎŤ :
L bóshi
musuko
hat
son
t|+ t] L rishi interest
Ťť ů (ř: t,) : ť ů (t= b) kodomo(tachi) child(ren)

7
, 1,,
7 !'
7
-r-
l*
,,

I*
]

-r---
i

54
 ON readings meaning 5 strokes
Ť 4KE,l'*=ýKYO

n
elder brother
KUN readings radical
ó ú _ anr
)L
common words
nÉ ó l. š
aniki elder brother (familiar)
*n ll t .
gikei brother-in-law
*.n D -> ll r
jikkei
=*
t, real elder brother
B n3 Á, 6l: t š ,d oniisan
t, elder brother (polite), young male
n+- 3r7Ěl. kyodai brothers
l;Č ft. j,li t t fukei guardians

l\' E ff 5
3i
I

! 1

-, ,*-* r* ,-
]

! ]

,
j

l
1

.,,.,].

EE
 ON readings meaning 7 strokes
Ť 4TEI,y4 DAl younger brother
KUN readings radical
bY ) L otóto
1
common words
*+, 5 ( t,. gitei brother-in-law
Ť - š /. BY)Yš /- otótosan (your) younger brother (polite)
?1+, ů á(t' montei follower
+*. L(t. shitei sons,children
*^ (tr*lr teimai youngerbrothersandsisters
+.+ í L deshi pupil, disciple

\,í \')
2
:
i

56
 ON readings meaning 8 strokes
ž sHI
elder sister
KUN readings radical
břa ane
*
common words
xifi D= L jisshi real elder sister
rfiJ_ bh) ane'ue elder sister (polite)
*rfr 3*L gishi sister-in-law
&rfi bsi chóshi eldest sister
*fr+. L(t,. shitei sister and brother
í jrňš Á, Btez >,
_\
^]
oné san elder sister (polite), young lady

_l-
ffr, iffi
i

1
(
P,," *

l
l

-*-i-***

t_
I

57
 ON readings meaning
Ý..í MAI 8 strokes
younger sister
KUN readings radical
t,.Ů ) L imóto
*
common words
rfr}f Ltt. shimai sisters
*it * r,r
s- gimai sister-in-law
fi š á t ,,ů ) Y š /. imótosan (your) younger sister (polite)

(j
]

lr,,
y, ,ý

]
i
I
)

l
]

1 ]

i
]

I 1

l
I

]
]
1

*-,r-
,

i l

--,*]"**--
]

-
l

i ]

*--,1
]

]
I

-* l---
l
i

i
1
l

]
1

58
 ON readings meanings
, sHI
private; I
7 strokes

KUN readings radical

b ř: ( L watakushi, *l ř: L watashi

common words ^
tt^*-)É L ,tl r, r Ž.: shiseikatsu private life
tt,*rl L jl: shibutsu private property
tt^H LJ) shiyó privateengagement
fun L l),> shiritsu private (institution)
tl€
ffi L L t ll': shishobako P.o. Box
tt"*. L T,> shitetsu private railway
tt^BF. L j, ( shifuku plairr/private clothes

) )
=
2

59
 ON readings meaning
a, YÚ
4 strokes
friend
KUN readings radica!
L ů tomo
x
common words
frý-k ) kyú yú
,+ w ) vD classmate
+iA )
+ /.VD sen'yú comrades in arms
*-*í W).) yú ko friendship
*nŘ L /.W ) shin'yfr close friend
křž b b rž b tomodachi
y friend
Ř,É tD)č si yú jó friendship
Ř^ W)č /, yú jin friend

]
l

-
l

-, -l" ,-* ,,,,] ,"", *-

1

]',,
]

l
l i

]
] ]

,,-,,.] l ,,. ,...l -,.-

l
,.,,,-

]
]
1 ]
1

]
]
1
1

i
*-
l* --
i
l
*-*l*
l
l l i

]
l
1 ]

t
]

__1
-| l
]

60
 ON readings meaning 3 strokes
3, KÓ, , KIJ
mouth

E
KUN readings radical
( Ď kuchi, ('6 guchi
ÉI

common words
Xp t\U('Ď iriguchi entrance
oÉ <rr;',Z kuchibue whistle
Ap č Á,,z) jinkó population
f, p r ('6 deguchi exit
ú l,iLÉ z),Lr š ,> ( b kaisatsuguchi ticketgate, wicket
gÉ :iš k6za bankaccount
€p *ťť ž, madoguchi window (in a public office,
bank, or station)
**p bw)B) <"b chú óguchi centralexit

t,

l
l

--- -.| -* *--

l

l
]

*+--
l
l

]
l

l l
I I

l
i

I ]

!,
1 ]

] l
]

61
 ON readlngs
meaning
ž :. §HU 4 strokes
KUN readings hand
(te radlcal

+
mon Words
+* *+ <Ť ) t) t ) tesú ryó fee, cha rge, commission
u: L t L ro
joshu researcl t associate, assistant
l
€ É LLw senshu athlete
e1 ě>(Lw akushu handshe ke
*.1 /),Lw kashu singer
+ffi < ň\ J-} tegami
+# (j:(4 tebukuro
lettěr
gloves

+,
+
}
2}
_= l-
rr-
],_

'-
3
]

]
]

]
]

l
]

, -, _"|

i
]

l l
i

I -,l ,,.. -*

]
],
]

]
l

62
 ON readings meanings 4 strokes
, > SHIN
spirit, heart,
KUN readlngs radical
mind
Z:- b kokoro

common words

l\
\\ *,š ě, Á,,L /. anshin ease of mind
,š ? i L/,? ) shinzó heart
,š É e Lálť l. shinpai worry, anxiety
+,š bw ) LL chú shin center, core; focus
ffi,t ň'/u L Á, kanshin interest, concern
4n,cž LrLl,L shoshinsha beginner
.{,s L/rLL shinshin body and mind
9Ť ,š p L Á,, yashin ambition

l\
l i

\\
ru, l\ =l i\J '
/\J
I

.,.,.,l
I

l ]

l,--"
*-T- I

l 1

l"-- l
t--
I

--"l---
]

I i

** T
|-- ---|-
]

,"*,
]

l I

I I

|-
I

-*- --r --- *

]

63
 ON readings meaning 5 strokes
í . ? VIOKU, ff, BOKU
eye
KUN readlngs radical
óme,tma
E
common words
-B El t\6l:6Ď ichinichime the first day
t+E kamoku course subject
ET ''ůL (t=
d> meshita one's subordinate
EJ. bi z meue one's superior
ffie Lpů ( shumoku item
aÉ p ĎcáL mejirushi mark
e^ ů (t rnokuji table of contents
ew ů ((3 mokuteki purpose

i
1

-,+- -T"-
l

64
 ON readings meanings 7 strokes
y , soKa foot,leg
KUN readings radical
ó L ashi, t:- |) á ta-riru,
E_
l:-Ť ta-su
common words
TE- j,ž ( fusoku insufficiency
:lt É
/lfil /< š L" < manzoku satisfaction
-/<
a
?(
t,:-> issoku a pair of (shoes or footwear)
É ia E- zLz < ensoku excursion
E_T bLLV ashimoto at one's feet
_ť E ťz < dosoku with shoes on
g+
/<.9 t:Ť tasu to add
E_l) á ř:l) $ tariru to be enough

\, g 57
T-i

lI
3i
4
]

fl
^( ]

l l I

-l
j ]

,
l

-" ,|,',- '.* l

j
)
1
l

I
:
i
]

l
* ** l
l,,.
-
---} "**
]

-,s ]
- i
l 1

l 1

i
1

1**
I

] L

65
 ON readings meaning 7 strokes
,4 TAI,Ť 4 TEI
body
KUN readings radical
ň'b r: karada
t
common words
,í ^É /:!rIr( tai'iku physicaleducation
t+/1 /: tr U J ( tairyoku physical strength
E,í ^ řž L ř:\l dantai a group
,í ^ĚfĚ /: Lr !l < ň'Á,, tai'ikukan gymnasium
{+ĚĚŤ l* t r 6 L ll ',., taionkei clinical thermometer
,í -fft ř=\..ll ,L taiken experience
)6É /:lrDřp) taijú (body)weight
,í ^fi|l /: r,tť ! r
( taisei system

/
4" r +
l_

{Ť
,í # ,|,6
,í §

*- -l -" l

-,Ť " -
"* -
]

l I

i
-f-,, *
--
-*, -"]" -*
J

l
l

-
]

--l-'
]

l
]

] ]

1 ]

,-, 1-- *-- *

]

-,_]-,, - ]

--+-
-
] l
i 1

66
 ON readings meanings strokes
,
l. To, Zu, |To
head, top,
16

KUN readings^ radical

leader, brain
ř> ř= *. atama, ň' L b kashira
H.

common words
ýH*.+ LĎůU

Ý,a
kashira moji initial character
FFR ''Y ) ť lJ todori president (commonly bank
or company)
ýF-LĚĚ ť U r ) bw ) u, zujóchú i watchyourhead
*,9H 3t)L) kyót6 headteacher
9Hň Ť ,> ) zutsE headache
ýFM Ť O) zun6 brain,head
Ť cýH Ě /. Y l sentO top,leader, head

-
t
lt
2
n, a f,,
\\5 Hi6 9:
-é v-

ý,'

ýo ýir. ýffi ýa ýa ýa
Y,F ý

I
 ON readings meaning 18 strokes
ť, GAN
face
KUN readings radica!
/'6 kao

ffi
H
common words
ĚŘé , á. B t,,, ó kaoiro complexion
ĚRlt á' 6-l 3 kaotsuki face, look, countenance
řÁ@ ňŠ /. Ď /. ganmen face
É .řÁ ť j ň| /u dógan baby face
ffiřÁ J . /l í j yokogao profile
luffi * á tj marugao round face
řÁnL ň'$ r:'l Ť , kaodachi countenance
#TřÁ L /. ňš B shingao newcomer

ll
1 +i
2,

ř ř

B ť ffi ffi ffi ffi

ffi ffi ffi
]

BŘ
}

i ".--
l

] -] " -
I

. l
l

l
:

"|- ,-,, -,
-
i

l
}

] ]

]
l

1--'"'
]

i
I

68
 ON readings meaning 6 strokes

q
'JI readings
KUN
ear
radical
J*4 mimi
4
common words
+4 Iš ť ,J/J} hayamimi keen of hearing
qfib Jř}} i b mimiuchi whispering
4 /l€ l., /*Jrňř L 6t,t mimi ga tói hard ofhearing
qŘ |) J}J}ři I) miminari ringing in the ears
4b< J} }} ě>< mimiate earmuffs
qr.š J}J}ň'3 mimikaki earpick
4Fí t l) J-}^ň, š I) mimikazari earring
4 /: j], d} é * l:.5, mimitabu ear lobe

€
Tl -
1

6í
 ON readings meaning 5 strokes
Ť sA left
KUN readlngs radical
U řž l) hidari
í.
common words
Ěií r< š lJ saha leftist (political), left wing
ĚlR|] Uři t1 11l5 hidarigawa left side
ĚŤ |] 3 (0)) Ur: I) 3 3 (O) hidarikiki (no) southpaw
Ě+ urž I) < hidarite left hand
th š P, sayú left and right
ňlí í P.JLš tt:3 ,{, L sasetsu kinshi No Left Turn

':
I

1- ,-
I

,-, Ť i

i
1

] i

* -*- "-
1

- |*- -,T,
1

I
]

l
l
] i

70
 ON readings meaning 5 strokes
ž IJ,l, YÚ
right
KUN readings radical
"} 3 migi g

h
-l common words
ň4í í Ťa ) Ě=Ť á suru
usetsu to make a right turn
ň lRil h 3 ň| b migigawa right side
h+ "} š -
( migite right hand
ĚliĚli )b)š řji uósaó helter-skelter
hW, "4 5 , r migiude right arm, right-hand person
Ělfr*)L i t,l -\ LL usetsukinshi NoRightTurn

+
4j
.-
I

l
L 1

I l

"í -
]
I

*,i ---,-
I

* ,--, i "-
i i l
,*,
-- --, 1..--
]
- l
i ]

1
l l l

_*-+-
-ř-
]

l
I

l
]
I
]
i ]

1 ]
l

*, ,-
j

,-"1, ,*-"
1

-*,
1

t i
i I

I l ]

i l i

i
1

] t

l
I

71
 ON readings meanings strokes
ť > ZEN 9
before, in front
KUN readings radical
of, previous
*, Z mae

J,
ll

common words
J,Xň trť ,{, |zen since, ago, before
ffi1^ ťÁ3
F,]
zengo before and after, context
-+(B)i,1 -nL(l:b)* z ... nen(nichi)mae ... years (days) ago
itá *,i3/. maekin advance (money)
Sifl: [ť Ál: jizen ni in advance
ňn L€č -> zenjitsu the previous day

\,1: J,,
řt
Ji'
H F|',,,
);' J ,,,2- J]/ \ ,,t-

H,J, n ],J a],] a ,]

1

i
l

72
 ON readings meanings 9 strokes
J Go, =j Kó behind; after;
KUN readings radical
the remainder
) L-b ushi-ro,ú )6 nochi,
bY ato '4

common words
1^+ z) Á,, kóhan last half, second half

1^
IJ
Ř1^ š t,. 3 saigo last
Ř1^ Lt(:' shokugo afterameal
-n/"Qzb)č ... nen(nichi)go ... years (days) after
-fl(g)lh,
).y,1^ t., 3 igo afterward
l^t zi|,Ji kóho rear
&a 3 D: gojitsu at a later date, fufure

l? lh
2',
7" 7n 1 4b
lk ]
l

] ]

l +-
]

I
I
]

l
l

r--
I

l --
l

L
l
i L

l
l
l
]
]

I
I
] l I

l ]

l I l
I
I ]

l l

.-l"*,-_ ,1 "'-'. --, --_ _J- |*"-- *_- l--

l

i ]

l
I

73
 ON readings meanings
)=ž Jó,i=ýSHÓ 3 strokes
top, above, on;
KUN readings radical
) 7,"9, ě>-Iť 6 a-geru, b_/Jš á a_garu, upper
a-E a no-boru, ) *> awa. r.4. kami
common words
Et- B(tjr) okuj6 housetop,roof
J- I) atr! t) nobori up, ascent
t-#ý. DJiš p; jokyú advancedcourse
4 t-a Y L ) 1_ a toshiue no elder
}-ň| á bňš 6 agaru torise
t-|,Ť á ěrIŤ 6 ageru to raise
tlí á aď a noboru to go up
irň, [ -r ) l) w ) jorp upper upstream
"lurs;

L
i

l,
l
l

It

] l
: l

1
]

l ]

l l

--i
-|
l
a,
|- -
I
I
j

l ]

l I
!
1
]

I
l i

I I

I
i

''..
,l
]

-l-.
-'"_] ,,,,
I

-, "--,i l
-",
*-_,_],__,,,,,
i
l j

l !
I i

i
L I

l
l
1

-]- *-
--l-
1

-
I

l
l I

l I

1 l
l

--.-
i

i
i i -+ l

l i

1
]

*
]
I

l
l

-^-
----']
1

*- -T *-
1
]

]
I

i
]
j
]
l

i
i i

i
l-- - j -,
-- i
1
1
]

I
]

]
l
!

74
]
 ON readings meanings 4 strokes
Ť lž CIJÚ
middle; within;
KUN readings radical
inside
t /' naka
t

+
common words
-B+ t,rĎl:t>č w) ichinichijÉ all day long
,í ŘH+ LJrbw,l shiyóchú in use, occupied
+Ě bw):- chú ko used, secondhand
B++ l:I,1L č p ) Nihonjú throughout Japan
R+ Lwibwi shú chú concentration
+* bw ) B) chú ó center, central; middle, midst
++ir bw)ňš ->z) chú gakk6 Junior High School
+iý. bw)š p) chú kyú intermediate grade

\\, tr 3 ,tr 7

i
l

l I

,--|-
I

-]--*-
I

]
]

|_*,-
l 1
]

] l

l
* **1 -- -, **-- -|-
I

I
]

75
 ON readings meanings 3 strokes
Ť GD,ň KA
bottom, under;
KUN readings radical
L /:shita, L ů shimo, ů L moto, š -ll á sa- base; lower
geru,š -/l ása-garu, ( Ě-ákuda-ru, ( Ě-Ť
kuda-su,( rj-š ákuda-saru, Ď-U 6o-riru
common words
TU <ř:U down, descent
TĚ L/:5 shitagi underwear
TrI Lt:*.b shitamachi downtown
iú T b ň, chika underground
TL)a b|)a oriru descend; to go down
Tš á (É š á
to
kudasaru to give, to bestow
Tó < řž 6 kudaru to go down
Tllá š 116 sageru to hang
Trlá š rlá sagaru
TŤ
to hang down
< ř:Ť kudasu let down; to confer

|- r-l

-
l.
I

11.

, --] -l
l

l
I
]

__ ,L. ,,

l
]

-l --l ]

**-1-
l l

-,]*- T
l l

76
 ON readings meanings 4 strokes
14 NAI, ý4lal inside; home;
KUN readings radical
within
) 6 uchi
n
common words

lF| ) ň| b
t, uchigawa inside
trň
^J :(ttr kokunai domestic,internal
[{ ňá tt.J) naiy6 contents
Ť ,ň /. t t . kanai my wife
fi ň L /j r t, shinai inside a city, civic
áI3 L /j r t, tonai inside Tokyo
^] /j L. z)' naika internal medicine unit;
^]í + internal medicine

*l,
]

1 l

-i
]
]
]

l
l

l l

T7
 ON readings meanings 5 strokes
ž 4 GAI,Ť GE
outside; foreign;
KUN readings radical
? Y soto,lí /' hoka other
,
common words
i gaikó diplomacy
'l.A. a 'rt\a
/lr,,,L w2Ť á gaishutsu suru to go out
'l,*Ť /tlr i lr gairai coming from outside
E+rrlrl.
'|.X D,\Á,rl\ jikangai overtime
tr(^) /r ! l :, < (c /.) gaikoku(iin)
,|^+
'l. tr r. geka
foreign country (people)
surgery
< V ňr+) sotogawa outside
'l,,ír|F!
9Ť ř /l t. yagai outdoors

l',
ž, ýll , |-
y |. ý,|
l

] ]

! 1

]
]

i
l

]
]

--]-- -l"
1

-, "",l -" - "-

I
1
]
l ,

I
I

j
]

l
l

l l
:
]

i l ]

I
l

j
-T-**
]

]
] l
l l

--j--, l

78
 ON readings meaning 5 strokes
,Ť 2 HoKU
north
KUN readings radical
3 /- kita
l,
common words
W.JY, lJ ,,lí
t ( haiboku defeat
*)VttŤ Y ) IJ < b IJ ) Tohokuchiho Tohoku district
JL*l3 lí ( ji hokubu northern district/part
JLÁ š ť
/: /. kitakaze north wind
)Y,g 3 ř: ť 6 kitaguchi north exit/gate
Jt,tr 3 /: ('l: kitaguni northland
)Y,t& lí -> š r ( Hokkyoku North Pole

4 )'z
i

--ti

t
l

]
l

_"l --]---- l

i I

]
]
]
]

l ]

-4_,*

--l--
-T
i 1

l
i

", ---,-
1

79
 ON readings meaning 6 strokes
t 4 §EI, Ť -.í sAI
west
KUN readings radicd
i: L nishi
E
common words
É *l3 tl t\ j: seibu western district/part
B€ ru /'Á š r t, Kansai Kansai area
Řru L ) § t,. tózai east and west
É )+ tl r,l J ) seiyó the West, the Occident
ÉE tť r lt 3
t, seireki the dominical year (A.D.}
/:trtlt.J) Taiseiyó Atlanticocean
^É
É p iř i.Lť 6 nishiguchi westexit/gate

Yr-
l
- --r-:--
I

i , .,, ,,,

\[

-,
I

,,l .

i
I

'*+_*_-
l

i
]

--1
l

--],- --
]

30
 ON readings meaning 8 strokes
|.rTó east
KUN readings radical
(,l, rl L higashi

common words ^
+Ř t>wiY) Chú to MiddleEast
B§ Ř ň'/u V ) Kant6 Kanto (district)
ŘÉ #JJL L 7 š l"r /j á lí ( tozainanboku east, west, south and north
Ř,H L)3-t) Tokyó Tokyo
Řr+ Y)J ) Toyo the East, the Orient
ŘlF! L^rl L rl*; higashigawa east side
Řp (,l./l L ('ž , higashiguchi east exttlgate

ffi aw
#
i

a4-
i

qP
- -4-
a.1-

\, Tií t ,3 5i
i

,,",,,l-,*,-
l
]

l,

81
 ON readings meaning 9 strokes
J- > NAN
south
KUN readings radical
' +r d}
d)'J ,
mlnamr
I I

common words
É ňE ti l, 3 r ( Nankyoku South Pole
ňx ž Já-\t\ Nanbei south America
ÉÁ h ři J} ň, Ě minamikaze south wind
É r: J}řJ 4 <' b minamiguchi south exit/gate
RÉ J7r7 YjřlÁ,7r7 TónanAjia SoutheastAsia
ň7 } |) Ů \ttJř7 |) ů MinamiAmerika SouthAmerica
ňtr řt A, a ( ' nangoku southern provinces/
country

,
+
.,1,
]

1
I
-li, l
-| _|
]

]
I
ll .l É]

l§
i
]

i
1

t.

i
l

,-
1

"1 * -, - -, :",
--*,-"],-,
1

l ]

l i l
l
l
i

*-,*l*"-" --...'-l
l I
I l I

] l
I

i
I
l

]
-- -], - *, --
l

82
 ON readings meaning 5 strokes
zrž HAKU,ť r 2 BYAKU
white
KUN readlngs radlcal
L ó shiro, L 4-\. shiro-i
e
common words
É É t. ť ,ů Lót. omoshiroi interesting
Eá (7ll( kú haku blank
áX lJ( UÁ hakujin Caucasian(people)
á a,e lJ(6J7 hakuchó swan
í .q.á U ro Á lJ ( junpaku whiteness
፠< lJ ( t t hakui white coat
effi. ll ( L hakushi blank paper
á l. Ló \ t, shiroi white

83
 ON readings meaning 7 strokes
t+ SEKI, ) r? SHAKU
red
KUN readings radical
óá'aka, ě>ň,-ur aka-i, bň,_bĎ
á aka-rameru, ó ň'-b{-ř aka-ramu ň
common words
í r t, r, ,L ě> ň'b p Á,, akachan baby
fi+Ť l+3l,:rp) sekijů ji Red Cross
fr€ ir3 ť) sekido equator
H,c í r, ti * -> ž , t makka na bright/clear red, crimson
řF+ ór. c akaji deficit, (in the) red
fiÉ tt 3ĎÁ sekimen blush
fil. ó/,!. akai red

_}
3

'r.
i

|-
1

l
l
I

** "]-
1

l
l -
]

]
]
]
] ]

--r|*-, -L*_-
l I

] i

'l-
]

84
 ON readings meanings 8 strokes
-L-,í SEI, ž =
ž SHÓ
blue; green; pale;
KUN readings radical
inexperienced
ó6ao,Ďť :-trao-i H
+

J- common words
U ó l.
ĚÉ l. óB aojiroi pale
ÉE bB? b aozoí a blue sky
É+ tl i,] á
r t, seinen youth
É H.É *: š *, massao paleness
Ě* ó Ď lť aoba green leaf, greenery
É ,)-+ tft\L š iť J/ý seishonen youth
É 4ěŤ Ď řj L /. ť ) aoshingo green (traffic) light
É l. ó 6 r,. aoi blue; green; inexperienced

Ť
d
ť
r
l l2
J-
+
oi
I

J-

É
]

--*"1",--*
]
]

I
i

i
I

l
-,
-*
,*- --- -- -r
]

-.. l
I

l
I i
l
!
]
]
l

'.-l
-
]

-,
l

j
l I

l
l
l

j
]

85
 ON readings meanings 9 strokes
ít CHA, ť SA
tea (plant);
KUN readings radical
brown
-a.ř

common words
kócha (black) tea

*e, bp r:4 chairo brown (color)

*b /. Á, t> pb chawan teacup, rice bowl
ž -g>* ů -u>br, ú roncha oolongtea
3pXÉ 3,> š (Á kissaten café
** rr Ď 6 t rr mucha na impossible
í *X UJ(-6ř ryokucha greentea

+
,K
x
1

-./ l\ ]

t-

^ ^ ^
]

l
]

]
]
l

I ]

i--
l l
]

l
I

I
1

]
I

l l

.l,.. ., _
I

86
)|\\
 ON readings meaning 6 strokes
) a ? SHOKU, ž + SHIKI
color
KUN readings radica!
t,tóiro
e,
common words
+ě lrL3 keshiki scenery
ťl
€ L5š t,l shikisai color, hue
ěe ,\Á,tl4 kin'iro gold, golden color
, Z Á,ď,> l.r 4 L,Lď->
€ iroenpitsu colored pencil
efrÉ . L3L shikishi square piece of fancy pap€
í
++e, L(Lr( tokushoku characteristic
W?, tiÁ,L s ( nanshoku disapproval
eka ll|1r.zr{ iroiro na various

-1
2i i
2
]

--l ,-, ,,-

]

l
i

i
1

,-* i
--,1
1

l
]

] ]

]
l

-
"1,, -- , ,,,]
-*-*",1,-"
]

38
 ON readings meanings 3 strokes
ťy sEN
river, stream
KUN readings radlcal
i'*l kawa /ll

)|l
common words
)6J,,ll ň'iÉ L kasen river, stream
)|lU i. *r,: kawabe riverside
)|l ř+ á'*' 5 L kawagishi riverbank
/|lt ň'*)ň'J/ kawakami upriver
z.]r/l| iť '^ňš *) ogawa stream
.lllT ň'bL+) kawashimo downstream

)l
I

l
I

l l
]

ll )
]

}, ) ) }
2
i

*--]---*-
:
I
]

l
I
i
I

-,- 1_,_- 1_,-

,,"|
-
l

l
I l

l-- ,]'-
I

] I

89
 ON readings meaning 3 strolcc
Ť > sAN
mountain
KUN readings radicd
ř * yama ,}
common words
'€+,.], j, D Á š Fujisan Mt. Fuji
,_LX+ ř * /'C yamakaji wildfire
LtJO lí 1,1 ř * O ií 1.1 yamanobori mountain climbing
,-LB U (ol) ř * ů l) (a) yamamori (no) heap(ing)
Ur)š Á hy0zan iceberg
'K,l-l
.}€ P *. J}b yamamichi mountain road
,)l+Ř ř*O<iiÁ., Yamanote-sen Yamanoteline

Ii
U- 3

-, -- l
+-,

l ]

l ]

]
l
1 l

-- '-""']-- --|"-
l

"* l
]

T*
i

]
i 1 1

90
 ON readings meanings 11 strokes
Ť YA field, plain
radical
KUN readings
0) no É

W
common words
gí lt ř3o) yakyú baseball
Bí rl. ř /r t,. yagai outdoors
wL@) ř-tit rol yasei (no) wild, natural
wn, OIt b nohara field
žw j:á ř bun'ya field (of endeavor)
+ry -..!rř heiya a plain
ryX řš t,, yasai vegetable
9Ť ,! ú )ř í noyama hills and fields

nt F, El
i

t, a,,
I

l
I

l
4|
1
wi 5]
u+,
I
7

l .
1

1 1
I

*-i --}-

]
l

]
i
I

]
l
l i i

,-]--
i t

''' j

l 1

]
1
]

]- -*
1

-
-*-]-*
]

] l

I
l

]
I

I
]

]
 ON readings meaning 5 strokes
řy DEN
rice field
KUN readings radical
ř: ta
E
common words
EE rLz/- den'en rural districts, fields and gardens
E /vtrl t: Lll tanbo rice field
EMž ř:) L taue rice planting
Eá trtá, inaka countryside
iĚE wr L yuden oilfield

ll n

*,-,,i--,--''
1

1
]
-- -| --
I l

l
l

*|
]

*]

92
 ON readings meaning 5 strokes
-L+ SEKI, ) r 2 SHAKU,

E
stone
=
7 KOKU radical
KUN readings
tl L ishi
E
common words
,!,É :,tlL koishi pebble
EŘ t3 ř:Á, sekitan coal
É ňE ILt,( jishaku magnet
Ea lí j-tť 3 hóseki gem, jewel
E Ll /u t,> Il Á, sekken soap
EÉ t,r L l:* L ishibashi stone bridge
EŘ ,tiš (t,t sekitei stone garden
E)h tť š |o sekiyu oil

G
1
i

]
i

i 1

]
]
I
l
I

i ]
l
I
i ]

- --
] ]

,, -,] --" ,"

I

* ,*,- -,*, ř-
I

-*,-
I ]

".',l,
1 ]
l j l
]

i ]

l ]

l i
l ]

] I
1
]
]
1 l

l_,,, ]
]
"*-,-,1,- l

1
-,-J--- l ]
1

t
] l

i ] i
]

l
I
l

-| -*
I

i
*,** r--^',*'
]
]

]
l l
l

]
l ] I

I
l ]

l 1

l - " i" I
,-
l

i l i

93
 ON readings meaning 7 strokes
rtKA
flower
KUN readlngs radical
lJ t hana

-H-
,+t

common words

4L
lt U /, ň'U /u kabin vase
-4tÉ lJ /j ř hanaya flower shop, florist
ž ů ft, ll l:* t
tr ikebana (Japanese) flower arrangement
it /: lJ lJ zj /: lť hanataba bouquet
Btt R BllřJJ} o-hanami cherry blossom viewing
ietn. lJaJĎ hanayome bride
tr iá z -l ň' kokka national flower

G .+ř -ilrb -l#- +i/

!

+J- -lJ_ -l;L

1
,! ,.
2
4,V
, ,.,,, ,2,..,1 ,

4
-,
l9
.,,,
--

4Y,^
l

I I
/', 4r,"
:6
l

-lr+ -lrTl-
4a 4Y-

i
l

l
I

- J,.,_
j

94
 ON readings meaning 8 strokes
|] > RIN woods
KUN readings radica!
tJ ř L hayashi

common words
^
*É ^t^ ) 3lJ"ř L zókibayashi thicket of miscellaneous trees
tiFň Ť řx "l) /u ň, Á, ň\ ,> 3- rinkan gakkO outdoor school
J-Ji^ 3 /- l) l" sanrin forest land
Ť^ ttň b<l)/. chikurin bamboo grove
t^H l) A,3 s ) ringyó forestry
Ť ^€ t)Lť ) rind6 forest road

,\
€ i

1i

-]"
]

] ]

,- _,, l-_

l l

]
]

oI
 ON readings
)/ > SHIN
meanings 12 strob
forest, grove
KUN readings radicd
ů U mori

common words ^
#t^ L/. llL shinrin forest
tFt^e.E L/.t)/.Z)zÁ, shinrink6en forest park
#i^ž i LLl)/,š < shinrin'yoku enjoying the scent ď
the woods, being
invigorated by nafu

=1:
"+

l l
]
i

l 1

! 1

)
I

96
 ON readings meanings 8 strokes
2, Kú sky; vacancy;

ft
KUN readings radical
emptiness
Z b sora, ó- ( a-ku, 15
b-It á a-keru, /'6 kara
common words
E ->Il (a) ií (O) karappo (no) empty
ň'b ->

tr-^ (i3 kú ki air

-T tr -\ ů > ě, -\ )1> aki kan empty can

E-+ ň'b< karate karate
trffi (,ri3 kú seki vacant/unoccupiedseat
ffitr{Ř .i()UL kókú bin airmail
E ( ě> < aku to become empty
*.ů á bů a akeru

l lE
to vacate

rE
l+,

ft
6]

!-lrÉ

_l

,", , -,
-i

97
 ON readings meanings
ž 4 KN 9 stsobr
sea, ocean
KUN readings radicJ
)/"umi

common words
ftq. ) á,\ umibe seashore, seaside
frr]1 /r 1r /r 1r kaigai overseas, abroad
)EĚ ž ,t,r/tÁ kaigan seacoast, seaside
)&rKA 2, 1r -f r J r. kaisuiyoku sea bathing
ErK /.1r-f!r kaisui sea water
frffi ň, t,: Ď Á, kaimen sea level
/:lr/,!l taikai ocean
^)fr
š \ \ \ 2_-
1
I

i'q
1

1, r\
:
i
\_ :},
i
,l ,/]
\ Ž.-' \ 2_-

)& )& !

i
"j,-
]

l
i

]
i

l
]

-,] ]

98
 ON readings meaning 9 strokes
) 12 SHUN spring
KUN readings radical
ll á haru B

common words
,.l.á E Ť o : lt á ďJ t,l koharubiyori Indian suí nmer
#-F-tN+ LwÁ,,á,Lp shunkashú tó the four seasons
*.ž LwL-\:Á, shunbun spring (vemal) equinox
,tť t,t L ro á
á Ě# seishun adolescence
,B+fr LLrpÁ3 shishunki puberty
#,/ňe 'lal,Ť JŤ haruyasumi spring vacation
#T É- LLLwÁ, shinshun the New Year

€,
-- #-,-
3
]

t
L

F--
l
i
Ě
I

r--
t
i
§"

,],

i:
ý

r^

99
 ON readings meaning 10 strolrer
rtKA summer
KUN readings radicd
t: natsu
X
common words
blE, L J /, shoka early summer
F-rb t -l lr* natsuba summertime
Ht^^ tt->PŤ }t natsuyasumi summer vacation
ŘF- *. ři,l manatsu midsummer
Hffi /,š kaki summer period
e+rJ řj-> { a natsumono sufllmer clothing

1 ]

,
]

00
 ON readings meanings 9 strokes
ýrý SHÚ
fall, autumn
KUN readings radical
ó3 aki
*

fik
common words
í ,(,Á ó3 akikaze auturnn breeze
ókŇ ó3š''ť
ó akisame autumnalrain
Ť kh'0)a Lw ) ;:Á,aU shú bun-no-hi AutumnalEquinoxDay
b]fl< LrLrpj shoshú earlyautumn
fl<É n ó 3 lť ix akibare fine autumn weather
Eftfl< lt Á, L w ) banshú late autumn

2
t- _
)
:
2

10í
 ON readings meaning 5 strolrer
|.rTo
winter
KUN readings radicd
j,l9 fuyu
X
common words
+EK Y ) J}Á, tómin hibernation
+ryJ j,lo ů 0) fuyumono winter goods
+trJ} j, 1,0 ř Ť "} fuyuyasumi winter holidays
H+ * j,}n mafuyu midwinter
+§ ;,W<b fuyuzora winter sky
+tr Li3 tOki winter period

2
r]

u\
j 7
š
\
I l
:
I

l,,
i

l
]

---"-..i--
1

L
l
J

**_-.] I

l l
I

--l ,-T-
]

1
l

]
;
]
]

i
]

I I

l
j

02
 ON readings meanings 4 strokes
7} TEN
sky, heaven
KUN readings radical
óó ame, ó * ama

X,
common words ^
)|l b t, a ň| b Amanogawa The Milky Way
'\.a (,óš tr tensai genius
^t < Á, L tenshi angel
^,í
X^'RŘ < /rhL ten'nen nature
< /u ň' tenka the world
^T +R < A, .+ J ií )
X.fr.Ť tenkiyohó weather forecast
Xtr <Á,a( tengoku paradise

=
l
G
i

I
I I

,1
l
]

l ]

]
l ;

l
l
l l

l l
]
]
j

"- -,*|
l
*- ,--
]

l i ]
] ] ]
]

*:
I

*,*
l

r* **
I

T*, -,
]

-,,
.,_,_-
--*
I

_-,,,_ "-,..,
I

l
l l
I
]

]
]

]
I

r
l
l

1G3
 ON readings
+KI,Ť KE
meanings 6sffi
spirit, energy,
KUN readings
mind radi:l
b
1
common words
3 j:Á kibun feeling
lir

n%"ti
^ž lir 3 a genki na energetic
,l
í
-7,) !
\/V-. tenki weather
^.x,l"
)ň í l" ďr l 3 byóki sickness
3ůĎ kimochi feeling
^*+G) Š l:tr kitai gaseous body, gas
^t+ la Á, ninki popularity
^í
f€r" L -Ť ,) -\*
denki electricity

]
l
]

1
I
]

I
i
_' r-"'-

l ,

__, + -- 1
.'-- "" ]

-l i
I

104
 ON readings meaning 8 strokes
,U
rain
KUN readings radical
ě>Ď ame, ó i ama
Ň
common words
Ň Ěřt ě, *. rnn amadare raindrop
Ň j, l.t ě> a\ -š , t) amefuri rainy weather
,J.Ň :š Ď kosame ďizzle
i:Ďr.Ň l,:bň, b Ď niwaka ame sudden rain, shower
Ňtr ,3 uki rainy season
Ň^ ) lfu uten rainy weather
BB ě, ď) 6'ame heavy rain
^Ň
i&Ň ->vl tsuyu rainy season

.Ť

l| ,

-]-, 1

]
i

--]-,*-
]

l
I

105
 ON readings meaning 11 strokes
ť ,) sETsU snow
KUN readlngs radical
ti 3 yuki
Ň
common words
ĎĚP3 óyuki heavy snow
^§
tbtr :, a 3 konayuki
k} powder snow
É fre, P3llL3 yukigeshiki snowscape
§Ě6* l,P3rjá* yukidaruma snowman
47]É lJ: li 3 hatsuyuki the first snow
#TÉ L Llt,> shinsetsu new-fallen snow

§l? ffi
b
!,
-
-r1
i

14 =r, -*- -]-

u2
,|
I

", 1,,, 9
6|
]
i
]

ffi
4
-.,4
11-

,'o,

.L

! ]

_*.l-
l ;

I
]
I

J ]

106
 ON readings meanings 12 strokes
-ts 4 sEI
fine weather;
KUN readings radical
to clear
lJ-it ha-re,IJ-lrL á ha-reru,
lJ-Ď Ť ha.rasu B

BĚ
common words
fi.aĚĎ u š lť Ě L kibarashi amusement
nÉ X tit,r(á seiten fine weather
aÉ nÉ lJ *x š haregi one's best clothes
,l*EĚ /,!r1ť !r kaisei clear (weather)
aálrL lJřL hare fine (weather)
EÉ řL a Bh á hareru to clear (weather), to be dispelled
BÉ bŤ lJ Ě Ť harasu to dispel (doubts)

ll b,
n H B B -
B
Ť
b
B B+
Bř BJ Bi ř
Ř

r---
l 1

|,
1

-,
] ] ,

I
]

I I

l I

I I

107
 ON readings
7rFÚ
meanings 9trtl
wind; style
KUN readings r5
/, ť kaze
il-
common words
ÁF ,.š ("6 * -š , i Lt, kazaguruma; fú sha pinwheel ů
í fiÁ 3r)j,) KyoIu strong wid
é E, /-lrj,) taifú typhoon
ÁŘ j, ) tl t,r fú kei landscape
Áž p ,.ť kaze a cold
E\8rb j, ó lJ" furoba bathroom
)+Á J)j,) yOfú Western sryt
fr"E\ b;, ) wafú Japanese sryt

)t'
ťd

,j
_
-.d

108
 ON readings meanings 7 strokes
žt SHA
wheel, vehicle,
KUN readings radical
( á * kuruma caí
+
common words
É h+ D(ÁLt, jitensha bicycle
aýr+ Dť )Lt, jidosha automobile,car
ffi+ lJť á* haguruma gear
+,í + L Ť l: t l shatai body (automobile, vehicle)
T +Ť a Iť L r, Ť á gesha suru to get off (a trairr/car)
+ L t /j r
t, shanai the inside of a carltrain
+^r
€ TÁ,Lp densha train

€
a
] i

l
ffiI
l' #6]

I
k

i:

L__
r

i---
$

I
I
§

109
Radical Index
RADIcAL PAGE RADICAL KANJI PAGE RADICAL
1stroke Ir.] * 50 5 strokes
t-1 10 ifr 57 t^] fft,
12 58 tk
t
=
16 Iltl] ltl
^ 89 lE] E
n 22 t^] 103 tp] #
J. 74 Ir] ^+-
_ 35
EEl
71
T 76 lr) ,| E
lz] (u)
78
}
tl]
)L 18 4X 44 tÉ ] tr
+ 75 [!] w 13 á
E 25 tE] E
2 strokes tr.] E 100 t^] ň
-Í -
^-
[=] 11 + 102
e I4 l'41 1^ 73 6 strokes
Irl] l7 t,] É 98 t4] 4
-_l-
15 [*] 86 le] e
t.,L] n 55
++
^
1Y, 94 tÉ ] É
ln] Ť 39
t+] + 19 4 strokes 7 strokes
+ 2I tx] x 3l tE] E-
+ 37 IF] n 30 tÁ] *n
+ 40 +Á 42 tĚ] žpI+
+
J
l+l 82 t+] 62 t+] B
-r.
tx] Ř 60 [,s] 63 tň] ň tí
In] H 23 t,K] 'K 32 ttr] w 9x
77 tn] B 29
lL,] )Y
^ 79 # 36 8 strokes
t,í ] lE 45 é 43 tŇ] Ň lGi
,í + ,#
66 E+ 46 3 l(5
tu] )L
H,l 72 6 99 tá] A
JJl_ y
[^] + 38 afi l07 tĚ] Ě 85
t'rč ] 'rč 51 I P1] r,i 48
3 strokes t^] 33
tL] € 26 Ř
^ 81 9 strokes
tŤ ] + 24 i^ 95 tÁ] Et 108
111 * 56 A 96 tF] řÁ
í)
68
Ip] E 6I t-d] ( fr 28 ýF 67
ň 7l tfr] & 4I
Ir] Ě 70 t§] €.u 52 11 strokes
[,lr] tR]
t
É,
,J.l 90 t'Ť .] xt 104 87
tŤ ] 54
110
lapanese English Index
-
\ B
!ilu ě>h| a Jňr a to rise 74 BAN lš 2 T ten thousand 22
Elru bIŤ a Hť a to raise 74 BAN zi} # number, turn; keep watch 27
a. ó i É r"1 between; space, interval 48
t banchi lď /. b #}ů number of a house, address 27
}r Ě>ň' ň red 84 bangó lť Á:," ) #Ť number 27
lrchan ú >ň'ř>pÁ, í rbpÁ, baby 84 bangumi lš /, <'& 6m TV/radio program 27
}.i ó/,!, fit. red 84 banjin Iš /-eÁ, TL everyone,everybody 22
rrji ór, C ,Ť F+ deficit, (in the) red 84 bankoku lť Á: ( TE all nations 22
bameru bň'bbá f6br':.a to color up 84 ban'nin lš ÁrlĚÁ, T everyone, everybody 22
hemu bň'ĎL' fir'ĎL,- totumred a ^ late autumn l0l
banshú Iš L L w ) Eftfl<
bchi ú >ň">Ť > ň_r reddish soil 35 BO ť . & mother 52
bu e>ů a trů a to vacate 97 bo'on llřl^/^, &+ vowel (sound) 52
E ó 3 t)< fall, autumn t01 boin ií t\Á §á vowel (sound) 52
rbí € ó 3lť i'L Ť ktán fine autumn weather 101 bokoku lí a ( € tr mother counť y 52
b3ů > tr3ň> emptycan 97 bokokugo lí : ( a" €
tr# firstlanguage,mother
ó 3 r'ť í ,nÁ autumn breeze 101 tongue 52
óš š ó í dlfi autumnalrain 10l BOKU ,i 7 E eye 64
b < tr < to become empty 97 b0nenkai trí ) ?aÁ,ň,r, É+A year_end party 24
Ú> ( Lup W+ handshake 62 bóshi i L t€
lí Ť hat 54
trt X. sky,heaven 103 bubun j: j:Á *l3Ť part(s), portion, section 39
bt Ň rain 105 BUN 7> h' divide, portion; minute 39
ěr!,rž řL ŇĚřL raindrop 105 bun'ya j:,<,ř ž W field (of endeavor) 91
ě>*.aňš b XOlIl TheMilkyWay l03 bunsú ;",/.Ť i ž W. fraction 28
í rĎ sky,heaven 103 BYAKU č r 2 á white 83
tb Ň ^ rain 105 byoki ďr ) 3 iÁ^ sickness 104
óó j, U Ňj,lJ rainy weather l05
bb iň elder sister 57 C
bh) L rfii elder sister (polite) 57 CHA Ť * tea(plant);brown (color) 86
ňl: ft. elder brother 55 chadó r
X€
6 t, ť ^ tea ceremony 86
Ďl: 3 fuĚ elder brother (familiar) 55 chairo b pt,r4 *e, brown (color) 86
t>L: ( É ,R darkness, blackness 87 chawan b t,ř>A, *b/. teacup, rice bowl 86
t>Ltil. *^] guidance, invitation 77 chib+thousand21
trLLL *,š ease of mind 63 chichi bb 'ra father 51
Ě blue; green; inexperienced 85 chichioya bbbP ?ffi, father, male parent 51
ótjlJ Ě* green leaf, greenery 85 chichiue bb ) Z 'ra} father (polite) 51
', át r blue; green; inexperienced 85 chika bň' iů T underground 76
Ď1;,Lót. ĚÉ l. pale 85 chikurin b < l) Á, Ť *ř bamboo grove 95
bbL/-a ) É rž Ťgreen (traffic) chiyogami b š ňš }}+,l\fiÁ origami paper with
t colored figures 2]
b$tř, É tr blue sky 85 CHO Ť až +n morning 42
řl morning 42 chókan b S ) ň'A, #Ť 'J morning paper 42
Ďš :,lJÁ i_E a"ltÁ breakfast 42 chonan b t ) tiL kfr eldest son 49
3 U š Áa morning sun 42 ch0shi bs)L &rfi eldestsister 57
ó3t',6 Sfifr morningmarket 42 choshoku 6r)Lr( #& breakfast 42
E- foot,leg 65 CHÚ Ť lž é daytime; noon 43
5Lů L ET atone'sfeet 65 CHÚ Ť lž + middle; within; inside 75
L lř= Efi E tomorrow 29 chú gakkó b vp ) ňš ,> Z ) ++ii Junior High
{ g tomorrow 29 School 75
t É head, top, brain 67 chú ko bw)Z +Ě used,secondhand 75
f, behind; after; the remainder 73 chú kyú bw ) 3 w ) +k\ intermediate grade
JAPANESE-ENGLISH INDEX

chú ó bw ) B) +* center,central; middle, fuyu j,k) + winter 102

midst 75 fuyumono j,|,0ů d) +U] wintergoods
chú óguchi bw)B)("b f*p centralexit 61 fuyuyasumi j,WřŤ l,* +t^}} ciiÉ í
chú shin bW)LL f,S center,core;focus 63 fuyuzora j,lÓ?l, +E winter skJ-
chú shoku bw)Ls( é A lunch 43 '@
Chú t6 bup ) Y ) +Ř Middle East 81 G
GAI lJ 4 other 7a
outside; foreign;
D gaikó \ ;'|i diplomacy 78
DAI Y4 * youngerbrother 56 gaikoku§in)
'§t 'l.{,
( ((:Á) (A)fui
DAI Y4 inside;home 77 (people) 78 ''l.. 'l,tr
DAN Y> ^ fr man,male 49 gairai /tir!ll rl.* coming fromonsib
danjo ř:/v e t fr* men and women 49 gaishutsu suru /§t,l L w2Ť á 1
dansei ĚÁtť t , frl+. male 49 out 78 '|*Ť
danshi ř:/.L n+ man,boy 49 GAN /J> řÁ face 68
dantai řž Á,t=\ \ E{f a group 66 ganmen ň|/,b/v řÁ@ face 68
deguchi T ("6 *p exit 6] GATSU /i'Y n month 30
DEN Ť > E rice field 92 GE Ť T bottom, under 76
den'en T /, Z Á, EE rural districts, fields and gar- GE Ť outside; foreign; other 78
dens 92 geka lr r,'| ,l,í + surgery 78
denki -Cr 3 €
fi" gekkyú iť o 3 ro ) nh monthly salary-
electricity 104 I
densha TÁ L + €
+ train 109 genkin IŤ /- 3 Á, í n á cash 34
deshi rL *,+ pupil,disciple 56 genki na Iť L n^řJ energetic IO1
-1ř;'-
DO }§ _n" soil 35
earth, genshi IŤ /, L ln+ atom 54
doboku ť lí ( }-^ civil engineering 35 geshasuru lť Lr,Ť 6 T+Ť 6 togetofffr
dobokuk6ji ť ií ( . i e _r^í + public works 35 car) ]09
dodai ť Ět,' ž -é base, foundation 35 GETSU Ť "l n month;moon 30
dógan ť ) ňš /- ěřÁ baby face 68 Getsuyóbi lŤ ,>š iU EEn Monday :Jó
d6ji ni ť j U l; F]É l: at the same time 46 gifu š j, *'ri father-in-law 51
dosoku YZ < _rE with shoes on 65 gikei š ljtt *,n brother_in_law 55
Doyobi ť J 7 ď .r# E Saturday 36 gimai š '* t,. *fi sister_in_law 58
gishi 3* L *ifi sister-in-law 57
E gitei 5(t ' #.+. brother-in-law 56
EN í > tr circle; yen(Japanese monetary unit) 23 GO j í five 14
endaka ZÁ,r:ň' HÉ high value of the yen 23 GO 3" + noon 37
enman na x_/-!. /rřJ Hiffi/j harmonious 23 GO f' 'l^ behind; after; the remainder 73
ensoku Z /. < ( E excursion 65
€ Gogatsu 3-/§-l í F .May 14
en'yasu Z/.PŤ H* low value of the yen 23 gogo : : Ť 1? afternoon, p.M. 37
k )b

gogoniji 3 3l: D +1h,=Ň two o'clock, t*o

F P. M. 37
FU7,>Č father51 gohyaku :'Llt, ( áE fivehundred 14
FU 7' Á wind;style 108 goji :'D áÉ five o'clock 14
fubo j,lí 'r{€ father and mother, parents 51 gojitsu 3 Č : l^a at a later date, future 73
Fujisan j, e š Á € '+Jl Mt. Fuji 90 gojú :"D rp ) a+ fifty 14
fukei j,ll t ,, §n guardians 5J gojú en č č w ) L,L á+n fifty yen 23
fEkei j, j llt ', ÁŘ landscape ]08 g6keisuru 3) llt,.Ť 6 ěž +ta tototal,to
rUN 7 > h' divide, portion; minute 39 up 47
funka ;,/'ň' j,l,X explosion 31 gosen 3ť á í + five thousand 14
funsui ;,A,Ť \l j,ÁzK fountain 32 gosen'en :Ě/. ZÁ, a+H five thousand yen
furoba j,ólJ" Egrk bathroom 108 gozen ]ť á Ť if morning,A.M. 37
frsha j, j L t, Á+ windmill I09 gozenreiji ;,"ť Áirl. tj Ť if *rl.Bt midnight g
fusoku j,ž ( TE insufficiency 65
futa j,/: two 11 H
futari j,/: =U = two people 11 HACHI /\+ ./\ eight 17
j,/:-l Hachigatsu trJbň1'> z\E August 17
fPtatSU
=2 two Qlieces; age) 11
fú tsuka j"l á' = E two days, 2"d day of the hachiji lJ 4 C /\É eight o'clock I7
.,month 1I hachijú lib č w ) /\+ eighty 17
112
 JAPANESE_ENGLISH INDE(

Bchinen lJbte/- /\+ eight years 17 hiruyasumi U6Ť Ť J} Et^}} lunchtime 43

Bguruma ll (" á * É F gear ]09 hito UY one 10
nha lJlJ § mother 52 hitOri UY I) - oneperson 10
nhaoya lJ lJ tjř §*Ř mother, female parent 52 hitOtsu UY'> -2 oneQliece;age) 10
rehaue lJlJ ž §i hitotsuki UY,> -Z
' ( RJL defeat@olite)
niboku lJt, ilí
mother 52
-n one month 10
79 ho ll X fire 31
rrkarau ltň'b ) ž + b i to arrange 47 hOka ijr' outside; foreign; other 78
akaru trJň'a ž + 6 to measure 47 Hokkyoku ll'|-> 3 r ( JLřE North Pole 79
IAKU /\? á white 83 HOKU ň? )V north 79
nkuchó lJ(Ďrj á,a swan 83 hokubu i] ( j: JL*t3 northern district/part 79
*ui tJ ( t,l á& whitecoat 83 hoseki ií 7 ri 3 Ť E gem, jewel 93
*ujin lJ ( DÁ áX Caucasian Qleople) 83 HYAKU Yr 2 E hundred 20
ů shi lJ ( L átrý. blank paper 83 hyakuen Ur,(ZÁ, É E onehundredyen 20
IAN /\> + half 40 hyakugojú en Llp ( :," č w ) z-Á, trá+E one
= ljalj/jďie iáX flower 94 hundred and fifty yen 23
-rbi fireworks 31 hyakumai ()t ( * t,' EM. hundred sheets (of ...)
lí aba lí /j /- iJ* iÉ ,/: iť bouquet 94 20
lya lJ /j ř řt Fe flower shop, florist 94 hyakuman'en (}t, ( * Á, Z/- ETn one million
b5rome lJ/jJó řáJal bride 94 yen 22
tsm lJ/w;',Á, +h' half 40 hyakunin Uř < l,:,L E one hundred people 20
tsEů u lJÁ,ňš ( +rl ( half price, Half Off! 40 hyappon Uř 2|,í Á/ E+ ^ hundred (trees, bottles, or
lJ/^,lřb #n haHaday 40 thin long things) 20
lJ/"'Ť ) +W. half the number 28 hy6zan UJ i §.{, )K,I iceberg 90
lJ/.YL ++ halfayear 40
lJ->ďt, ( u\É ' eighthundred 17 I
ĚŤ É bŤ to dispel (doubts) ]07
lr I' 4 ,y one 10
ů -ř. € clear ]07 ICHI 4+ one ]0
ttit É *Lfine (weather) 107 ichiban t t 6lJ,4, -6 number 1, the most 27
ltit € fine weather 107 ichien |,\b i Á, -E one yen 10
§rt 5 ňřLÉ one's best clothes 107 Ichigatsu i r 6 /r,l -F January l0
ů itá ň*Lá to clear (weather),to be dis- ichijihan tt6 Dlt,4, -*+ half pastone 40
I07 ichijikan rxb č ň'A, -É r"1 one hour 46
lJ t,l2t7, $tá wire 34 ichiman'en \,\b *. A, Z Á, -nH ten thousand
ttá # spring 99 yen 22
lt፠t}} *r*a spring vacation 99 ichiman'nin |,\b !. /^,l,aÁ,
-n ^ ten thousand
ů ,>ň,:Ť n the twentieth (date); (for) people 22
deys 1I ichinichi t 6l:,6 - E a day; all day 10
t"

ltu tD 3 4/]5 the first snow 106 ichinichijú t\6l:t>č rp) .-a+ alldaylong 75
lJŤ '}}}} +4 keen of hearing 69 ichinichime t t6ll6Ď -E E the first day &
EŤ L ř^ woods 95 igo i.:," Y)A'í h afterward 73
-:["Ť +q a plain 91 ikebana t,llllť /j ž |tií , (Japanese) flower í uTange-
fr sun;day 29 ment 94
ikko I r-l ] -_,í E one Qliece) l0
ú ř{í /jXř spark 31 ima t\* + now,thepresent 3B
ú É !l Ě left 70 ima t \ * É ráhving room 48
Uř:l) ňlb ĚlA1. left side
70 imasugu l\í Ť (" +Ť C rightnow -38
(,^É U 3 3(O) ፠|lš (0)) southpaw imóto t\ŮiL fi youngersister 58
imótosan t\ů i L š á fiš l, (your) youngersister
il}É I'( t+ left hand 70 @olite) 58
ilř#t- R east 8] inaka l\aá. Eá countryside 92
UňrLffb Ř,í F| east side 8] ippon t l -> lí Á -^ one slender object 10
Uň< L <'b Řp east exiť gate 81 iriguchi t \ i,I (" 6 Xp entrance 6l
B daytime; noon 43 iro t\ó e, color 88
ú á jltÁ é :'lJ,4, lunch 43 iroenpitsu \\4 ZÁ,U,> Z,Lď,l
€ colored pencil
t Bř"1 daytime 43 88
g€ nap 43 iroirona l\ól\óa é ,kři various 88
113
JAPANESE_ENGLISH INDEX

i§hi l\L E stone 93 KA /J F, summer 100

ishibashi i l L tť L EM stone bridge 93 kabin ň'U/u -4tUL vase 94
issoku \,: -> Z ( -_E- a pair of (shoes or .foot- KAI rt4 E times 25
wear) 65 KAI )J 4 É sea, ocean 9S
itsu l \-2 fi- five ]4 kaigai D'l rá§l. ;€ rl. overseas, abroad ,!R
it§uka ! \,2r' aa five days, 5ú day of the month l4 kaigan z)'t r/rá ftĚ seacoast, seaside |R
itsutsu t \-?,2 i2 five (pieces; age) 14 kaikei á, ! ll ! l áĚŤ accounts, bill; cashicí
r

izr;n t.ť Á }Xň since, ago, before 72 kaimen ň't .'ť >Á., ft@ sea level 98
kaisatsuguchi á,t,l Š ,l(" Ď e{Ť LE tick€í !ú ;
J wicket 6l
JI' ),y + ten 19 kaisei á'Irlll', 1*É clear (weather) 1U7
JL n{ hour; time 46 kaisui l.Ť t ,, ErK sea water 98
JIr4eaí 69 '' 2,1t-j-tlJ ( É u66:seabathing
kaisuiyoku
jibun Cj:Á ah'self 39 kaisú ken 7'1lý ) ll Á, @W.# coupon tictcí
jidai U ť i , E+,i\ period of time, era, age 46 kaiten suru ň'l,:T. Á.,t á @#,,Ť a to rotat,t
jidósha D ť ) L t, aÝt]+ automobile, car 109 revolve 25
jikai e /'t.. k@ the next time 25 j @rS answer 25
kaitó á't l L
jikan Y ň'/u E+rrl time, hour 46 kaji á'L X+ fire 3l
jikangai č ň,Lňš u.E+rBlrl. overtime 78 kaki á'3 Fffi summer period 100
jikkei [.; ll i, F.a real elder brother 55 kami ň'J} } top, above, on 74
jinan č řl'/ý kfr second son 49 kamoku ů ( fl E course subject 64
jinko C /- a ) ÁP population 61 KAN ň > '' r"1 between; space, interval 48
jippun D z j]Á +h' ten minutes 19 kana ž 't á metal; money 34
jishaku D L t, ( Eú ,E magnet 93 kana-ami ň'řJ bJ-} ěbJ} woven wire 34
jisshi t: L Frfi real elder sister 57 kanai ž 't!. *ň my wife 77
jitensha D (Á L v a#+ bicycle 109 kanazuchi ň'ř;'-)b §at, hammer; a per§m
JITSU i') E sun; day 29 cannot swim 34
jizen ni U ť Ál: SHí t: in advance 72 kane ň'řl á metal; money 34
JO )= * woman,female 50 Kansai á'Á š t,. HE Kansai area 80
JO )lž + ten 19 kanshin ň'/. L L ffi,S interest, concern 63
JO ž až J. top, above, on 74 Kanto ň'/uY ) HŘ Kantó (district) 81
jo'o C t tj ) *I queen 50 kao á'ť j ffi face 68
jOkyú t:t)3p) -Liý. advancedcourse 74 kaodachi h'Ěr:b řÁnb countenance 68
jOryú č S ) t) rP ) J.rň, upstream; upper class 74 kaoiro á'řjt t ó řÁe complexion 68
josei L r tit"', *,E, female 50 kaotsuki á'Ď'> š řÁtt face, look, countenanceli
joshi D r L *+ woman, girl 50 kara ň'b tr emptiness 97
karada ň'ř, ř: /6 body 66
i
joshidai D r Lť t,\ *Ť ^ women's university/col-
lege 50 karappo(no) t,i>->trí (a) tr->Iš (a) empty ln|1
joshu D r L p 9ň+ research associate, assistant 62 karate ň'b< tr+ karate 97 l
jú en č w ) ZÁ, +E ten yen 23 karyokuhatsuden J ( lJ,lTL X/]#É .fu
jú gatsu č o)ň\,> +F October 19 mal power 31 '.U
jú ichi Pp]lt6 +- eleven 19
1

kasen h't}/u iÉ J/ll river,stream 89

Jú ichigatsu Dro)l.bňš ,> +-n November ]9 kashi i' L *Ť candy, snack, sweet 54
jukko Dlol: +,í tr ten(pieces) 19 kashira ň'Lb ýF head,top,brain 67
junban č w A,lt Á, /lF# order, one's turn 27 kashira moji L6Ů L ýFXŤ initial characterí
jú ni č w)t,: Ť -_ twelve 19 kashu ň'L w'' #,+ singer 62
Jů nigatsu č ,/' ) l:ňš ) Ť -F December 19 kawa h'+) /|l river, stream 89
junpaku tj rp á lď < fr+,á whiteness 83 kawabe zj,*l",. )|l4_ riverside 89
juppun č W ->:",/u +h' ten minutes 19 kawagishi š " L )|lĚ riverbank 89
kawakami ''bň'*)ň'J} /|l} upriver 89
K kawashimo t'bLb /|lT downstream 89
ka ň\ E sun; day; counter for days 29 Kay0bi i ď X# B Tuesday 36
KA ňXfire3I ''J ž 'š (" 6 * Á+ pinwheel 108
kazaguruma
KA )J lE what, how many 45 kazan Š Á X,J-l volcano 3l
KA ň T bottom, under 76 kaze á'ť
'' ÁŤ I3 a cold 108
KA rt iá flower 94 kaze á'ť Á wind; style 108
114
 JAPANESE_ENGLISH INDEX

Lezoeru ň'? Za WLá to count 28 konban Z /ýlš Á, +Efr, tonight 38

bru ň'Ť řk number 28 kondo a/.Č +Ř_ nexttime 38
XD Ť spirit, energy, mind ]04 kongetsu : Á,Iť -> +n this month 30
ruX Ť 4^ ĚŤ to measure; to plan 47 kongo Z /v a +1^ future, from now 38
§I Ť 4 ft, elder brother 55 konkai a Á,ň't.., áE this time 38
h*lkusuru llt,lá, ( Ť á ž +@Ť a toplan 47 kon'nichi /ýlzb AE nowadays 29
Z
hblnsuru llt,.š ÁŤ á ž +Hta tocalculate 47 kono aida o) ó tĚ
; : Or"1 the other day 48
t,

rN Ť > r"1 between; space, interval 48 konshů Z /- L ť 9 ) +€ this week 26

h l' 3 ++n this moming 42 konshun a ,L L w Á, +*, this spring 38
L*i |t L 3 fre scenery 88 kon'ya a Á,P +&- tonight 44
Ji 3 tree, wood 33 kosame ;, š Ď ,J,Ň dizzle 106
^ kósui Z ) Ť \. árK peďume 32
]hhi š lJ"Ď L L amusement 107 kotoshi : L L ++ this year 24
šj:Á vh, ^EĚb
feeling ]04 k6za a, Š gE bankaccount ó1
n 3 ů Ď fi.i+ (Ď) feeling 104 KU )L nine 18
+> á metal; money 34 KU ' g mouth61
+> + now, the present 38 KÚ '7 *- sky, emptiness 97
Lu'4 ěe gold, golden color 88
_\ kuchi '<b 9 mouth 61
3 Á, } ý" lV ě l ý" lV gold medal 34 kuchibue ( 6 j:ž gÉ whistle 61
*a yesterday 29 kudari ( ř: l) T 1,1 down, descent 76
=!))-a/"l)U á#n Friday 36 kudaru < ř:á T á to go down 76
3 z š (l, 3-lX.rE café 86 kudasaru (É š á Tš .6 togive,tobestow 76
3ř- ]Y. north 79 kudasu ( ĚŤ -]'Ť let down; to confer 76
3 /: ť 6 )tg north exiť gate 79 Kugatsu ( ňr,l )LF September 18
3/:('l: JLtr northland 79 ků haku ( ,lr ( +.á blank 83
3É :' í .{+ gaseous body, gas ]04 kuji ( e )L* nine o'clock 18
3 /:ž 'ť JLB, north wind 79 kú ki ()3 E-^ air 97
L child 54 kunin < la/^, )LL nine people 18
tr'
.l]i

ir.3ů mouth 61 kuro < 4 ,F- black 87

,e.
behind; after; the remainder 73 kuroi (ót. ,Rl, black 87
{,# police box 27 kuroji < 4 e ,R+ (in the) black 87
-iis #rX (black) tea 86 kuruma < a t- F wheel, vehicle, car ]09
tYb(ř:b) kú seki (itt3 trŘ vacanť unoccupiedseat 97
y =ť L(ř:b) kyo 3r) AE today 29
ř Ť ú í Á '&+ last half, second half 73 KYO *=ž n elderbrother 55
:ltá ďJ U ,l.+EŤ o Indian kyÓdai š r]Ět,, X,* brothers 55
e kyofú Š r ) j, ) ffiB" strong wind ]08
i '&t rear 73 kyonen SřaÁ, *+ lastyear 24
,J.E pebble 93 kyotó 3r jL) &9R headteacher 67
-<

;tsr'll the shade of the tree 33 KYÚ * zž )L nine 18

Eiř national flower 94 kyú hyaku š rp ) (,lt, < )t E nine hundred 18
. F-É the Black Sea 87 kyú jitsu š p j D'l ,í ň n hoHday, day off 29
;ú l {- nine 18 kyú jú š ro j D rp j )L+ ninety 18
)La nine days,9th day ofthe kyú nin 3 w ) t;rL )L}. nine people 18
kyú yú 3p)l9) í eŘ classmate 60
)t,> nine (pieces; age) 18
spirit, heart, mind 63 M
- bl-k 87 ma * r"1 between; space, interval 48
ffi fu93 ma * E eye64
blackboard 87 madoguchi * ť ť 6 Ěp window (in a public of-
=.iíffitrl*.
Ť ilfÁ , airmail 97 station)
fice, bank, or 61
m& hutional) country 35 mae !, Z ň before, in front of, previous 72
* Elň domestic, internal 77 maekin i, Z3 /- ifá advance (money) 72
É í xxrey 34 mafuyu *j,lO É 2.- midwinter 102
n_&e Fesent 38 mahiru t Uá Fé midday, noon 43
f;Ť powder snow 106 MAI <4 & every,each 4l
115
 JAPANESE-ENGLISH INDEX

MAI ?4 fi youngersister 58 mizuiro AŤ rl4 ,Ke, color of the sea 32

maiasa * t ló š &+n every morning 42 MOKU t? tree,wood 33
maiban * tlť Á &afr, every night 41
t,
MOKU Ť ? ^ E eye 64
maikai * t ./'t , .áP every time 4] mokuji ů ( D ek tableof contents &
mainen * t?aÁ a+ every year 41
t,
mokusei ů (,trl. madeof wood,woofu
mainichi *t\l:6 &a everyday 41 mokuteki ů ((5 ^ry EÉ !purpose 64
maishoku *t.Lt( A each/everymeal
€ 41 Mokuyóbi ů (J)ď *#n Thursday §
maishú * t,, L ro ) && every week 41 mokuzai ů ( š t,. lumber,wood 33
maitoshi *ttLL &+ everyyear 41 mokuzO ů ( Ž) ^fr wooden,madeof wod
maitsuki * t .: š € B every month 41 montei ů Á(t". 11*^€ follower 56
makka na * -> á,/j Ř->rtft bright/clear red, crim- mori ů 1.1 A forest, grove 96
son 84 moto ŮL T bottom.under 76
makkurona *.-> ( 4ři Řl,F,rr inky-black,jet- mu {,' six 15
black 87 muchana^L,6trr frAti impossible M
MAN 7> n tenthousand 22 muika LIiD. six days, 6th day of the lď
manatsu *.ři'> He midsummer 100 l5 ^E
p*ngetsu t, Á,Iť '> full moon 30 musuko ĎŤ : ,aŤ son 54
'ňF n++ fountainpen
man'nenhitsu *. A,řaÁ,U'> 22 musú (no) L,Ť )(O) *fi(O) numerous 2E
manzoku t Á,? ( ňE satisfaction 65 mu(t)tsu L"'(-)': i:'> six(pieces; age) I5
marugao * á rLffi round face 68
marui * á t,.'líFljl. circular, round 23 N
massiao * -> š 6 Ř:Ě paleness 85 NAI Ť 4 ň inside; home; within; between Tí
Inawaru t bá Eá go around 25 naika { 1 r2' ňfl internal medicine unit; interd
mawasu *.+rt a'r to turn 25 medicine 77
me Ď * woman, female 50 naiyó /jttJ j ňá contents 77
mebEeye64 naka řJ.ň' + middle; within; inside 75
mejirushi bCáL at1 mark 64 nakaba /j r'lť +lď middle, halfway 40
meshita d> Lř: E T one's subordinate 64 nakama /j r, * .í +rr1 partner, friend 48
meue b)Z EJ- one'ssuperior ó4 nan řjÁ, lq what, how many 45
mi J} = three 12 NAN Ť > fr man,male 49
migi /-^ § Ě right 7l NAN Ť > É south 82
migigawa }} -t ň|b Ěl{|l right side 71 nana /ja t seven 16
migite 4 3"( Ě+ right hand 71 nanahyaku /j a (r'ř ( -bE seven hundred 16
migiude /-^ š i r ňW right arm, right-hand per- nanaman'en řiřJt Á, ZÁ, tTH seventy
son 71 yen 16
mikka &-> ň' = B three days, 3.d day of the month nananin řJtil,:A, -b seven people 16
l2 nanatsu řiř.l.,> t,> seven (pieces; age) 16
mikkabun J*-> ň'Á",/" až three days' worth 39 Nanbei /jÁ-\l. #lX South America 82
mikkakan J* -> ň'ň' A, =E
= rá (for) three daYs 48 nanbyaku ti Á,U p ( ,í É IEhow many hundreds;
mimi 4 eaí 69 hundreds of- 20
mimiate^}/}}ebT 4 ů >< earmufť s 69 nangatsu řJ Á,ňŠ ,llEF what month 45
mimi ga tói aJ}ňš L Bt. qr§É l r hard of hearing, nangoku řJ/. ť ( É tr southern provinces/corqr
deaf 69 82
mimikaki _\ qr.3 earpick 69 nani /j': lq what, how many 45
J}J}ň'§ I) qffitl) earring 69
mimikazari^J}ň, nanji ři /ý č ,ť É IE+what time 45
miminari aJ}řJ I) qŘ U ringing in the ears 69 nanjikan řjfue Ď,L lí IE+r"l how many hours 15
mimifa}u J* J* ř= j', 4 /: j] ear lobe 69 nankai ři Á,ň,t,. ,í É IEhow many times 45
mimiuchi }}J*) t, 4lrt, whispering 69 Nankyoku /jr 3 J ( ňiú South Pole 82
minami J}tj^ ň south 82 nan'nen ři/vhÁ, i,q+ what year 45
MinamiAmerika J}řj}}7 } |) 7J ň7 } |) ň nan'nichi řj /ýl,at, ,í É IE what day 45
South America 82 nan'nichikan ři ]a b ň' Á, ,í í IE
A, r"1 how many
minamiguchi J}ř;-J} <" b É P south exit/gate 82 days 48
minamikaze J}řiJ}ň,t ŘÁ south wind 82 nan'nin ři /1,1,aL ,í É JAhow many people 45
mi(t)tsu J*(->),> 1'> three (pieces; age) 12 nanoka řjOň' t E seven days, 7'h day of the
miyage ařil _rÉ souvenir, gift 35 month 16
mizu }}Ť ,K water 32 nanpun řj/r;:,Á, 4qh' how many minutes 45
116
 JAPANESE-ENGLISH INDEX

nanshoku řiÁ,LJ< We, disapproval 88 okasan Bň'ú >š /- í j&š Á mother 52

nanshú kan tiA,Lw ) ň,A, FI€
r"l how many okujó Ď(tr) É J.-housetop,roof 74
weeks 48 okumanchoja tj ( *- Á,,b s i č p 4ŘTk# billion-
nan'yObi řJ Á, l ) U .í í I#E what day of the aire 22
week 36 omoshiroi ĎŮL4t. É át. interesting 83
natsu řJ,> e, sunrmer 100 ondokei *jÁ ť l' t . ĚAiŤ thermometer 47
natsuba zj:lď F,Ia summertime 100 oncsan bhZž Á,, ť jiňš Á elder sister Qlolite),
natsumono řJ2LO eU] summerclothing 100 young lady 57
natsuyasumi tJ'>řtJ* F-tt ll summer vacation oniisan Ďi:t,lš á Bfl,š /- elderbrother 55
100 on'na bÁ,řj * woman, female 50
hIEN 4> + year; age 24 on'nanoko bA,řjaz *a+ girl 50
nendo h/, ť +É _fiscal/academic
year 24 oriru b l) a -F l) á to descend; to go down 76
nenkan(no) řJ/.Ď,Á,(O) +r"1(d)) annual 48 otoko ĎLa fr man,male 49
nenkin A/..\ Á,, +á pension 24 otokonoko BY:aa frO+ boy 49
nen(nichi)go, ... -řa,L(třb)ť -+(E)lh. ... years otokorashii ĎL]ĚLt,t frřrLU, ,nnsgtrline 49
(days) after 73 ot6san bY ) š /- ť jlč š Á father 51
nen(nichi)mae,... -hh(l:.b)* Z -4(E)ff otÓto bY ) Y *- younger brother 56
years (days) ago 72 otótosan bY ) Y. š Á, *3 L (your) younger
nenrei řaÁ,řtt, TJrtu. age 24 brother (polite) 56
§l: = two Il oya Ďř *n parent 53
nibamme l:ll/1,b :á n the second 27 oyako Ďř: *n+ parent and child 53
llICHI ' + E sun; day; counter for days 29 oyayubi í jŤ LPď ffi+a thumb 53
richiji l: Ď e E É the date and time 46 óyuki í jť jlOš heavy snow 106
řlchiyóbi I.bš )U B#E Sunday 36 ^§
ltfigatsu l:ál: =n February 11 R
lEhon l:l,JÁ, E^ Japan 29 raigetsu Ďi.lJ: *E nextmonth 30
ffionjú lřáLCv, ) E++ throughoutJapan 75 rainen rrr.hh *+ next year 24
l:L^ř ( .-É ' two hundred 11 raishú trllLlo, *€ nextweek 26
-yaku
ů eime \ó - tr] E the second time 25 reisui *tt,.Ť t t )§zK ice water, cold water 32
ů gen ':r't
l,a/.,IŤ /w l.rr1 human being 48 RIN |) > i^ woods 95
fli l:Á 3 Afi. popularity 104 rindó l) A, ť j i^€ forest road 95
l:Á,ť ) the number of people 28 ring5ro Uós*rl f^* forestry 95
-m
rypon l.,>l!,L ^&E'6 Japan 29 rinkan gakko I) Li'Á,ňš -> Z ) Ť ňřrlŤ řx outdoor
fu l:Ě/^, =+ twothousand 17 school 95
ů lr'nen latÁ,h/^, =++ two thousand rishi I) L t|+ interest 54
5rcďs 21 ROKU ú 7 six ]5
ů l:L É west 80 rokugatsu 4 (^ňš ,> June 15
l: L ť 6 ú g west exiť gate 80 rokuji 4 < č ^F
six o'clock ]5
ame l,Zř)ň'bĎ l:*]r'Ň sudden rain, rokujú 4(ewi^* sixty 15
ů ryer ]06 roppun 4->-š ',fu ^+six minutes 15
§) q field, plain 91 roppyaku 4->ďp ^h' ( /iE six hundred ]5
a-ďI) -L U up, ascent 74 ryokucha t] J ( 6 ř #*^ green tea 86
alí á ilí á to go up 74 ryoshin l) t ) L,L É +n parents 53
ab 1^ behind; after; the remainder 73
aIJb WlF, field 91 s
Oř * 9Ť ,.L hills and fields 91 SAtž left70
a a * woman, female 50 SA Ť X tea(plarut);brown (color) 86
==ž * woman! female 50 sadó š ť i tea ceremony 8ó
j_ J i lí i *tr wife 50 sagaru š rlá ^€Tr§6 to hang down 76
sageru š llá T|ť á to hang 76
saha š lJ Ěií r< leftist (political),left wing 70
ě$nrb heavy rain 105 SAI ý4 E west 80
^Ňstream 89
ěň<+) .,.],/lI saigo š t .3 Ř1^ last 73
ť jlí /j"} BieR- cherry blossom sakujitsu š ( D'l *a yesterday 29
94, sakuya š ( ř wF&- last night 44
$rt'Že řjá money 34 SAN t> = three 12
117
JAPANESE_ENGLISH INDEX

SAN ý> ,l.l mountain 90 shibutsu j]'> Ť t^Yl private property 59

L
sanbyaku š Áďv ( threehundred 20 SHICHL+ Ť seven 16
Sangatsu š A,ňš '>=n =EMarch 12 shichigatsu Lbňš '> rJF July 16
sanji Š ÁC =É +threeo'clock t2 shichiji L Ď U -bÉ seven o'clock ]6
sanjú š áDp) thirty ]2 shichinin Lbl,zÁ, ť A seven people 16
sankaku š Ár' < =+ triangle ]2 shifuku L j, ( t^n§. plairť private clothes 59
san'nen š /.A/- =fr three years, the third year 12 Shigatsu L á1-1 wn April l3
san'nin š L|,:/^, =+ three people 12 shikaku Lr'( wft square 13
= ^ forest land 95
sanrin š /- I) /ý ,!Ť SHIKL+ e color B8
san zen š /vt /. three thousand 21 shikisai Lš š t, €ť l color,hue 88
=+
sasetsu kinshi š ti: 3 á L ĚaÍ r*n No Left shikishi L 3 L aí #" square piece of fancy papcr
Turn 70 shimai L * t,,, *firt sisters 58
sayú š lO, Ěň left and right 70 shimo L Ů T bottom, under, beneath 76
SEI t4 É west 80 SHIN i > *fl, parent 53
SEI t4 Ě blue; green; inexperienced 85 SHIN i > iš spirit, heart, mind 63
SEI t4 € fine weather I07 SHIN i > 4F forest, grove 96
seibu ttt,l j] É *l3western districť part 80 shinai Lti. frň insideacity,civic 77
seibun tit j]á É \h' ingredient, component 39
t
shingao L Lňš B *frffi newcomer 68
seika ť ! tá' gX sacred fire, Olympic torch 31 shin'nichi LrLtřt, *í ,n pro-Japanese 53
seinen tit, ri,aá É + youth 85 shinpai Lálďt r ,š Eů worry, anxiety 63
seinengappi tit,rňáll: ď ++n E date of shinpu LÁ j: Ť ť 'rč (Christian) priest, father 5I
bií th 30 shinrin L A, t) /" At^ forest 96
seireki tit, tit, š EE the dominical year (A.D.) 80 shinrinkóen L /.I) Á, Z ) Z Á, tRŤ ^atE forest
seishonen ,tit, t L J ) řeÁ, É ,y+ youth 85 park 96
seishun ,tit"t L rol, Ě+ adolescence 99 shinrin'yoku <
L L ll l" S í hŤ ^;6enjoying tbe
seiten tlt r(Á EĚX fine weather 107 scents of the woods; being invigorated by 96
Seiyó tť t \J ) @+ the West, the occident 80 shinrui LÁ,,átr *fi,*F relative 53
SEKI t+ fi red 84 shinsetsu L,Lt'> *í § new-fallen snow ]M
SEKI ť + E stone 93 shinsetsuna L,Lt'>tt #Vlřj kindly, friendly
sekidO ri š ť ] fi€ equator 84 shinshin L Á, L A, .{,U body and mind 63
sekijú ji r+ 3 tj lo ) C fi+Ť Red Cross a shinshun L L W Á, #*- the New Year 99
11,
sekimen tt 3 Ďá fiÉ blush 84 shin'ya L Á,P )F&, late-evening 44
§ekitan 1i š /-Á EŘ coal 93 shin'yú L LVb ) *HŘ close friend 60
sekitei ti 3 ( i l EÉ stone garden 93 shinzO L A,? ) ,š ? heart 63
sekiyu rr 3 to E)á oil 93 shiritsu L I) -> Í dý-'private (institution) 59
sekken t ->ll ,L EIl Á, soap 93 shiro L4 h white 83
SEN t> + thousand 21 shiroi L4it É l, white 83
SEN t> ]|l river, stream 89 shirokuro L4<4 É ,Rblack-and-white 87
sen'en Ě/, ZÁ, +H one thousand yen 21 shiseikatsu L tlt r/'-l t^*^)É private life 59
sengetsu t /-II-> fr,n last month 30 shishobako L L r lť z p.o. Box 59
sen'nin Ě/.,l:Á, Ť ,t one thousand people 21 shishunki L Lw A,3 ,B+H ^^€ ffi puberty 99
senshu ĚÁ,Lw ě+ athlete 62 shita Lř= T bottom, under 76
senshE Ě Á, L w ) tr€ last week 26 shitagi L /: š - TĚ underwear 76
sent6 t /v Y ) ftýH top,leader, head 67 shitamachi Lř=*,b TFI downtown 76
n'yú t /.W ) Y\k comrades in arms 60
s€ shitashii L/:Lt,. *í ,Lt, familiar 53
SETSU t'Y § snow 106 shitashimu L /- L Ď *í , L L' get familiar with 53
SHA / Ť + wheel, vehicle, car 109 shitei L ( r,. ++, sons, children 56
SHAKU )r7 ň red 84 shitei L ( ' *fr+, sister and brother 57
t"

SHAKU )r7 E stone 93 shitetsu LT,> t^*, private railway 59

shanai L t, /j t ' + the inside of a carltrain 109 shiyO L J i tdfl private en8agement 59
Shatai L t,/:i. +4+ ^ body (automobile,vehicle) shiyochú Lš )bw) .ť ŘH+ inuse,occupied i
]09 SHO ) =ž t- top,above,on 74
§HI i W four 13 SHÓ yaž á blue;green;inexperienced 85
SHIi+child54 shogo L r j :" í -+ noon 37
SHI i {fi elder sister 57 sh6jo Lr)Dl )-* girl,maiden 50
SHI i Í d private 59 shoka L t á' 1r]e early summer 100
118
 JAPANESE_ENGLISH INDEX

shókei Lrillt, ,],ĚŤ subtotal 47 tariru ř: l) $ ftI) a to be enough 65

SHOKU y=7 e color 88 tasu ř:Ť E Ť to add 65
shokugo Lr(3 ě1^ afterameal 73 taue ř: ) Z EtÉ Z rice planting 92
shoshinsha L r Lá L t, 4ll,;:# beginner 63 te(+hand62
shoshí L r L rp ) 4/]tk early autumn 101 tebukuro ( j: ( 5 +tr gloves 62
SHU zz + hand 62 tegami <ňš ]} +ftÉ ,letter 62
SHÚ :,,lž € week 26 TEI Ť 4 * youngerbrother 56
sHÚ ) lž Ť x. fall, autumn 101 TEI Ť 4 ,í + body 66
ů ú bun-no-hi Lup ) Á",Á,aU txž aa Aufumnal teimai (t r * t' +-^ youngerbrothers andsisters 56
Equinox Day 10] TEN Ť > sky, heaven 103
ů ú chúLw)buy) #+ concentration 75 tengoku < A, ^a ( paradise l03
ů ú kanLw ) ň'Á, €rr1 week 26 tenka < Á.,ň' ^tr
the world 103
slEkanshi L w ) h',L L €
Ť 'JĚš weekly magazine tenki T /- ,+ Xí^T. weather 104
26 tenkiyohó (Á Š J iÍ i XÍ .Ť +R weather
ů okujitsu L rp ( D: in? publicholiday 29 forecast ]03
fimatsu Lup ) *.,l €^ weekend 26 ten'nen < /-hÁ, X,f§ nature 103
ů moku L ů
ro ( ffia ircm 64 tensai (Á š t,. genius ]03
tenshi <LL ^ž angel l03
fubun LW Á,i",L *,h' spring (vernal) equinox tesú ry0 <Ť i I)^,í
J )Ř +&*+ fee, charge,
99 commission 62
fukashú to Lw Á,ň'Lo ) Y ) #,etx+ four TO l, _t earth, soil 35
f.^§ons 99 TO l, ýF head, top, brain 67
<ll itr& grandmother 52 TO | ýF head, top, brain 67
-.
ú <:, iE'i grandfather 51 TO l, ' Ř east 81
filKU 7 E_ foot,leg 65 TO |'' 4 winter 102
l:ir <b' tr emptiness 97 tOban Y ) It/. * # person on duty/watch 27
r- Z Y. outside; foreign; other 78 tochi Y b _t}ů ground, plot of land 35
'|
řa Z Y ň\b outside 78 tódori Y i ť t,) ýFqa president (commonly bank or
+ child 54'l,,í FI] company) 67
^ & number 28 Tohoku chihó Y ) Ir < bIJ) F)Lrbt Tohoku
^' Ť jňš ( &ř mathematics 28 district 79
ť water 32 toji Y ) č *E+ at that time 46
^4Ť t j]Á ,Kh' moisture 32
t tóka L Ď r' Ť n ten days, 10ú day of the month 19
ftrť l zK€ water (service) 32 tokei L il i r E+ĚŤ watch, clock 47
E ftr,..!lI zK+a horizontal 32 toki L š n$ hour; time 46
ft.J)ď zKaÉ B Wednesday 36 tóki L i š +tr winter period 102
Ť j I W? figure,numeral 28 tokidoki L 5 ť 3 É & sometimes 46
tokushoku L(Lr( +Ť É ,characteristic 88
Tokyo L7š Jl Ř,Ť Tokyo 81
É E field 92
rice tOmin Y ) }}Á, +EK hibernation 102
/:É t.í ř:řž ž right now; I'm home! 38 tomo Lů k friend 60
Y1 6 body 66 tomodachi Ybr:b Řř:b friend 60
ť : I r !. r ( ,í +É -physical education 66 tonai l ál3É ] inside Tokyo 77
L /j i
/_t rt r ( /'Á ,í +É -ť Ěgymnasium 66 T6nanAjia Y ) řJ/-7 r7 fr-É :7 r7 Southeast
rlí (
l:'. large stout tree 33 Asia 82
É l,-j,) é H"^^typhoon 108 toshi LL + year;age 24
É t.L rl ) ,í +É (body) weight 66 toshiue no Y L ) Za FJ-a elder 74
É l,ú ,r.ň;& ocean 98 Tóyo Y ) J ) Řr+ the East, the Orient 8]
ftl.|lÁ,í +,& experience 66 tózai L l Š t' ŘE east and west 80
ř= l . ĚÁ l j t, r {^)EĚŤ clinical thermometer tozainanboku L ) š t \/jÁlí ( RÉ ňJL east,
west, south and north 81
ftl,1J 1( 6rt
physical strength 66 tsuchi ,>b t earth, soil 35
ftt"t€
i. í tfit] system 66 tsuitachi '>t rř:Ť , - E a day, the first day (of the
É ,..1|t.J 7 Atlantic Ocean 80 month) l0
É Á§ E,dlí rice
^Éfield
i+ 92 tsuki :š n month 30
É ÁLJjď ř:,Lč s)E birthday 29 tsukimi '>3 & H R, moon viewing party 30
119
JAPANESE-ENGLISH INDEX

tsumiki ,>&,\ )}}* building blocks 33 yashin Ý L /. Ť ,š ambition 63

tsuyu '>VD ifrŇ rainy season 105 yashoku řLJ( &A late-nightsnack 44
ya(t)tsu ř (->): l\,? eight (pieces; age) 17
U yoJwfour13
UrĚ right 71 yo_ J IX evening, night 44
UrŇ ř, rain 105 YO 3' EE days of the week 36
uchi ) ň inside; home;within; among; between yoake š ěrů &anII dawn 44
77 y6fů J i j, ) Western style ]08
uchigawa ) bň\b É JlF!inside 77 yoji J C EE+'+Áfour o,clock 13
ue ) Z J. top,above,on 74 y0ka Š i Ď' u\E eightdays,8tft day ofthe
ueki ) Z -\ Ť É ^garden tree/plant 33 month 17
uki ) 3 Ňff rainy season ]05 yokka J.lá' EE fourdays ]3
umi ) }} ]€ sea, ocean 98 yokogao J : r\řj ffiBF profile 68
umibe i /r'\ )&4. seashore, seaside 98 yon /- W four ]3
Š
uósa6 )B)š r*) ňliĚli helter-skelter 71 yonaka J /jr, IX+ midnight 44
iinoncha ž -g>br, ž -g>* oolongtea 86 yonhyaku š LUp( pÉ 'fourhundred 13
usetsukinshi ) ti:3 Á L ĚIÍ T*JL No Right yonin Jll-Á, E four people 13
Turn 71 yonkagetsu š Á,ň'IŤ '> Wň'H (for) fourmonths L
usetu suru ) Ě-> ý 6 blí T Ť á to make aright yonkai ! r EE four times 13
Á,lj't
furn 7] yonpun Š A,;",Á, wh' four minutes 39
ushiro ) L 4 1h_4 behind; after; the remainder 73 yoru tá & evening,night 44
uten ) < /- Ň^ rainy weather 105 yo(t)tsu J(-l) : w (-c)'> four (pieces; age) 13
uwa )b } top;above;on 74 YÚ s-j k friend 60
YÚ lž Ě right 7l
w yuden Wr Á, jĚW oilfield 92
wafr +r;,) fuE, Japanese style t08 yú jin W ) e Á, E-^ friend 60
wrkaru t)ň'á h'ň'á understand 39 yú jo rD)č s) Ř,É friendship 60
wakeru bll á h'Il á to divide 39 yuki }n š § snow 106
waí akushi ř>ř=L(L Ť a I 59 yukidaruma l,Pš rjá* §Ěái snowman lM
watashi )r>t:L tt^ I59 yukigeshiki l,P 3 ll L 3 É fre, snowscape 106
yú k6 W)Z) Ř*+ friendship 60
Y
la ř z\ eight 17 Z
YA Ť Ř, evening, night 44 zeikin ť t r 3.{, í i.á tax, duty 34
YA Ť W field, plain 9l ZEN ť > if before, in front of, previous 72
yagai řárt",, wrt, outdoors 78,91 zengo ť Á 3 Ň1^ before and after, context 72
yakan Ýň,L í irrl nighttime 44 zenhan Ě/rlJÁ, ff+ the first half 40
yakyů ř5pi Wť Ř baseball 91 zenjitsu ť Á D: if n the previous day 72
yama ř * ,J.l mountain 90 zenkai ť Ál't,. ite the last time 25
yamakaji ř * C ,l.rx+ wildfire 90 zenpan t /.lť Á, Ě,Ť + the first half 40
yamamichi ř*.]}b
'. Jr€ mountain road 90 zókibayashi ? i 3lť ř L *É ^i^thicket of miscel-
yamamori(no) ř*ů UO ů C5.t](d)) heap(ing) g0 laneous trees 95
yamanobori ř* Olí 1,1 .]uú |-trí I) mountain climb- ZU A -9H head,
top, brain 67
ing 90 zujóchBi ť D t ) b rp ) t,, ýF-fiiĚ watch your
Yamanote-sen Ť t a<t/- ,L+#ft, Yamanote head 67
line 90 zunó ť a) ýFtrj brain,head 67
yasai řŠ t. 9Ť * vegetable 9l zutsE ť '> ) ýFffi headache 67
yasei (no) ř*it,lOl WL@) wild, natural 91

120
English-Japanese Index
autumnal rain akisame í ,(Ň 101 breakfast asagohan +n:BL 42
gozen Ť ffi 37 autumn breeze akikaze tkR" 101 breakfast chóshoku lÁŘ lz
Jo.KAMI, ue -L 74 bride hanayome it !Ď 94
kagai l4l| 98 B bright red makka na H,>frti M
year nendo 4Ě Zl baby akachan rtbpÁ, 84 brother-in-law gikei áX. SS
kakei át 47 baby face dogan ĚřF 68 brother-inJaw gitei *,*. Sa
ňinichi,tsuitachi -a 10 bamboo grove chikurin Ť lř 95 brothers kyódai fl+- 55
m RŤ ó5 bank account kóza gE 6] brown (color) CHA * 8ó
ql gokei saru ě="lŤ á 47 base dodai ie 35 brown (color) chairo *€
, aa
banchi &rt 27 baseball yakyu PŤ fi 91 building blocks tsumiki 2&^ 33
seishun É *-gg bathroom furoba E"gIa 108
(nney) maekin ffiě ZZ be dispelled hareru aářLa 107 c
Gour§e jokya -Li§. 74 be enough tariru E I) a 65 café kissaten š ,> *lE Sd
GD_ao. nx,lll 1h 73 become empty aku *. ( 97 calculate keisan suru =,"lH-Ť 6 47
d shokugo Ř'IA 73 before izen YAffi 72 candy kashi RŤ 54
gogo Ť lh 37 before ZEN,mae ffi 72 car jidosha a§h+ 109
|§ y\?^ 73 before and after zengo ffilh 72 car SHA,kuruma F tU
beginner shoshinsha Ť lŇ:# 63 cash genkin qě 34
ďt+24 behind GO,KO '1^ 73 cashier kaikei áž t 47
$tine) jidal *t\ 46 being invigorated by nature Caucasian (people) hakujin e }, 83
ytí i.: 72 shirin'yoku #t^A 96 center chushin +,š óJ
E7 97 bestow kudasaru TŤ a 76 center chuo f* 75
É r*nfi.trlý,97 between KAN, KEN, aida,ma 7ň 48 central chuo ** 75
ffirhi between NAI 77 central exit chuogu"lri {{o ó1
-a 10
bicycle jitensha^]a#+ n9 characteristic tokushoku *Ť É ,aS
biltoku ĎB 22 bill kaikei +ž l 47 charge tesiiryó +Wř+ 62
ldin q,: 63 biltionaire okumanchój a 4,a-X kt cherry blossom viewing o-hanemi
fuashi L 107 22 ó*it R 94
ŘŘ 10J^É ř, birthday tanjóbi ť =,Lč š )a29 chitd SHI, SU, ko Ť 54
n +rao 48 black KOKU, kuro ,R, 87 child(ren) kodomo(tachi) Ť ť ů (/:
b) 54
!ffiN, ,§ black kuroi ,F*t\ 87
i ,:_E, ó3 black-and-white shirokuro áR, 87 children shitei Ť * 5ó
ufwr*,ear) blackboard kokuban Rffi. 87 circle EN H 23
blackness ankoku É R,87 circular -r.r1 fiit 23
e4 clvlc snlnar fim //
.+L-A

13 Black Sea, the kokkai R;& 87

e+Ď ) 47 btank kuhaku Eá 83 civil engineering doboku i^ 35
blank paper hakushi hff§" 83 classmate kyiiyú ieŘ 60
Ň-+ 62 blue aoi frtr 85 clear hare aÉ 107
!qF| &-a 73 blue SEI, SHÓ, ao Ě 85 clear (weather) hareru ňfua 107
i&+ 62 bluesky aozora Ětr aS c|ear (weather) kaisei ,l*É 107
Ti§el,ó 80 body TAI, TEI, karada ,í * óó clearred makka na H,>řrři M
mŤ 51 ^É )+ body (automobile, vehicle) shatai clinical thermometer taionkei
_m ET ó5 +6 109 tNaž + 66
5É 4ó body and mind shinshin {,š ó3 clock tokei *,="t ll
třni fl*t: u bottom GE, KA, moto, shita T 7ó close friend shin'yú *f,Ř 60
,,fl 17 bouquet hanataba iř,ř:Il 94 coal sekitan EŘ 93
É ?]+l09 boy danshi fr+ 49 cold, a kaze Eyž F 108
a ffi. I0I boy otokonoko fra+ 49 cold water reisui ;§zK 32
ky brain TÓ,ZlJ,atama ýF 67 color SHIKI, SHOKU, iro € 88
illfiří }E 101 brain zunó í HEX 67 color shikisai €
*", 88

121
ENGLISH-JAPANESE INDEX

colored pencil iroenpitsu

,> 88
LZA,U drizzle kosame ,],Ň 10ó everybody banjin, ban'nia
duty zeikin lhě 34 every day mainichi &a 4I
color of the sea mizu iro *é 32 every meal maishoku +t fr
colorup akarameru řFrrĎá 84 E everymonth maitsuki € ry {r
comingfromoutside gairai 7S each MAI € 41 every morning maiasa +# fr
commission tesiiryó +W)ť + 'l,*,
62 each meal maishoku && qt everynight maiban &ry-il
complexion kaoiro ffie 6S ear JI, mimi 4 69 everyone banjin, ban'nin 5{.
component seibun É \h'39 earlobe mimitabu 4ř:i", 69 every time maikai &@ 1I
comrades in arms sen'yú +\,Ř 60 early autumn shoshu b]tx 101 every week maishu &E lt
concentration shuchu *Ý ZS early summer shoka 47]e rcO every year mainen, maitmhi
concern kanshin H,š ó3 earmuffs mimiate q ěrT 69 excursion ensoku € E_ ó5
confer kudasu TŤ 76 earpick mimikaki 4h',\ 69 exit deguchi tg 61
contents naiyo ňE 77 earring mimikazari 4ffiI) 69 experience taiken /ňffi. rc
context zengo ffilh- 72 earth DO, TO, tsuchi _l 35 explosion funka j,ÁX 31
core chú shin f,u ó3 easeof mind anshin *,š ó3 eye BOKU,MOKU,ma,me H
count kazoeru **.i6 28 east TÓ, higashi Ř 81
co,nfenange kaodachi řÁt-b 68 east, west, south and north F
co,rntenance kaotsuki řÁtt 68 tózainanboku ŘÉ É JLS1 face GAN, kao řÁ 68
counter for footwear soku Ř ó5 east and west tózai ŘÉ S0 face ganmen řFffi 68
country (nntional) kokudo tr.l .r5 east exiť gate higashiguchi ŘÉ 8/ face kaotsuki ffitt 68
countryside inaka Eě 92 east side higashigawa Ř,í Fl 81 fall SHU, aki tX 101
Goullon ticket kaisuken @W.* 25 East, the Orient, the Toyo Řr* 31 familiar shitashii *f, L t,, 53
course subject kamoku tr*tr al eight HACHI,ya l\ 17 father FU, chichi '>č 51
ctimson makka na E->í rtt 84 eight(pieces;age) ya(t)t3u l\2 17 father chichioya ?*f,, 5]
eightdays yóka u\E 17 father otósan Ď')č š Á51
D eighth (8th) day (of the month), the father (Christian) shinpu ,i+'i 5í
darkness ankoku É R,SZ yóka l\E 17 father (polite) chichiue 'il_ 5/
date and time, the nichiji a* 46 eighthundred happyaku /\E ]7 father and mother fubo 'i€ 5f
dateof birth seinengappi *+Fa eight o'clock hachiji ,,\E+ ]7 father-in-law gifu *'i 51
30 eighty hachijú /\+ ]7 February Nigatsu
dawn yoake &Bnů 44 eight years hachinen /\+ ]7 fee tesuryó +W*+ 62
=n 11
day JTTSU,NICHI,hi,ka E 29 elder toshiue no +-La 74 feeling klbun 7lh' ]04
ilay (counting) NICHI E 29 elderbrother KEI,KYÓ,ani [. 55 feeling kimochi fut*G) tU
&y," ichinichi -a rc elder brother oniisan Ěnš /. 55 female JO. NYO. NYÓ, me, on'n
day ofi kyujitsu t^B 29 elder brother (familiar) anlkt *50
daysof theweek Yó € 3ó ,LÉ 55 female josei *'E,50
daytime CHÚ, hiru é 43 elder sister SHI, ane lfi 57 female parent hahaoya &#.52
daytime hiruma É ?a43 eldersister oné san Ěrfrš L 57 field nohara WlF, 9l
December Jiinigatsu +:-n D elder sister (polite) ane'ue ýfrI 57 field YA, no W 91
defeat haiboku WJY, 79 eldest sister chóshi &!fr 57 field(of endeavor) bun'ya ž fr 9I
deficit akaji frŤ 84 eldest son chónan kfr lg fields and gardens den'en Bffi 92
descend oriru -lš l) a 76 electricity denki É ^]04 fifth (sth) day (of the month), the
descent kudari T I) 76 eleven juichi l- tg itsuka fi-E ]4
diplomacy gaiko ll.{ 78 emptiness KÚ,kar:a E 97 fifty goju a+ U
disapproval nanshoku #e 88 empty karappo(no) E:Il(a) 97 fifty yen gojuen a+n 23
disciple deshi řŤ 5ó emptycan akikan tr3fu> 97 figure (math) suji }tŤ 2S
dispel (doubts) harasu EĚbŤ 107 energetic genki na n^řJ ]04 fine (weather) hare aÉ řL ]07
divide BUN, FUN /) 39 energy KE, KI Á, rcq fine autumn weather akibare
divide wakeru h'ů a 39 enjoying the scent of the woods tkF,#n ]01
domestic kokunai gň 77 shirin'yoku *Ť ^'?r 9ó fine weather SEI, hare aá 107
dominical year, the (A.D.) seireki entrance iriguchi Xg 6] fine weather seiten aĚí . ]07
É E 80 equator sekidó í srá al fire KA, hi, ho X 31
down kudari T I) 76 era jidai *l\, 46 fire kaji XS _r1
downstream kawashimo /|lT 89 evening YA, yo, yoru É -44 fireworks hanabi iř,x st
downtown shitamachi Twr 76 every MAI € 41

122
 ENGLISH_JAPANESE INDEX

first day (of the month), the friend yajin E-/- 60 half ayear hantoshi *4 lO
tsuitachi -E 10 friendly shinsetsu na ffi§lřJ 53 Half Off! hangaku +hš < 40
first day, the ichinichime .- a e 64 friendship ynjó ŘiĚ 60 half pastone ichijihan -** 4O
first half, the zenpan, zenhan ň* friendship yÚ.kó Ř*+ 60 half price hangaku +ňš < 40
40 from now kongo +1h, 38 half the number hansu #*fr. 28
first language bokokugo &Ež * 52 full moon mangetsu )ĚJF 30 halfway nakaba +It 40
first snow, the hatsuyuki 47]g ]06 future kongo +1^ 38 hammer kanazuchi ějb 34
fiscal year nendo 4É 24 future gojitsu '1^a 73 hand SHU, te * 62
five GO, itsu í ]4 handshake akushu lE+ 62
frve(pieces; age) itsutsu í 2 14 G hang sageru TLŤ a 76
five days itsuka iE ]4 garden tree ueki Ě^ -r3 hangdown sagaru Tňš a 76
fivehundred gohyaku aa 14 gas kitai Vt* tOl hard of hearing mimi gatoi 4il€
fiveo'clock goji ált 14 gaseous body kitai V6 tOl ul 69
lve thousand gosen a+ U gear haguruma BF tOg harmonious enman na Hňt 2.3
tve thousand yen gosen' en Ln gem hoseki ž E 93 hat bóshi ffi+ 54
n21 genius tensai Xt ]03 head sentó ftí H 67
lorist hanaya it Fa 94 get familiar with shitashimu *f, L head TO, TÓ, ZlJ,atama, kashira
}wer KA,hana -lÝ-
94 Ď53 ýH 67
lrershop hanaya itFe 94 get off (a train/car) gesha suru TF head zunó ýRfrX 67
los chushi1 {,š ó3 Ť a rc9 headache zalsa 9RŘ 67
- -olwer montei Y1*- Sd gift miyage LÉ .35 head teacher kyótó &ýH 67
t- SOKU, ashi E_ ó5 girl joshi *+ 50 heap(ing) yamamori (no) ,}gF t,l
hdgn GAI, GE, soto, hoka l|, 28 girl on'nanoko *aí 50 (a) go
Ldgn country (peopte) girl shojo Ť * SO heart SHIN, kokoro ,š ó3
grikoku(in) 7S give kudasaru Tš á 76 heart shinzO ,š ? ) ó3
Llí SHIN, mori'|6(L)
th. 9ó gloves tebukuro *Ř aZ heaven TEN, ama, ame f. I03
goaround mawaru @a 25 heavy rain ó'ame 105
h!í lend sanrin ,l_JŤ ^ 95 go down oriru T I) a 76 heavysnow óyuki ^Ň 106
hí park shinrinkoen #,Ť ň,atE godown kudaru Ta 76 ĚliLí i 7l
helter-skelter uósao^g
ň goout gaishutsusuru i,#Ť á 78 hibernation tómin +EK 102
rmd rindo i^€ 95 go up noboru l^trí á 74 high value oftheyen endaka Flá
.ingyo Ť ^H 95 gold KIN,KON á 34 23
nonths yonkagetsu Eá' gold kin'iro áÉ SS hills and fields noyama *J,; gt
fr13 golden color kin'iro áÉ , S8 holiday kyujitsu tra 29
days mikkakan = Elá 48 gold medal kinmedaru ě l ý" lV Sq home DAI, NAI, uchi ň 77
days hatsuka =Ť E 1] grandfather sofu Ť E'i 51 horizontal suihei na ,K+ři 32
dodai _tá -35 grandmother sobo iH& 52 hour JI,toki *46
funsui ;,/\,?K 32 green aoi frt r 85 hour jikan E+?á 46
1E man'nenhitsu 7S green SEI,ao Ě 85 housetop okujo É -L74
EI green (traí fic) light aoshingó how many KA, nan, nani H 45
M.yo, yon W 13 É leŤ85 how many days nan'nichikan
w; age) yo(t)tsu greenery aoba ĚF 85 4qa7ň 48
c13 green leaf aoba Ě* 85 howmanyhours nanjikan FI*r"l 45
yokka Ea 13 green tea ryokucha í ** 8ó how many hundreds nanbyaku
yonpun Ež 39 ground tochi _l}ů 35 |EE 20
yoji nS 73 group, a dantai 61* aa how many minutes nanpun FIž 45
yonin EA 13 grove SHIN, mori # 9ó how many people nan'nin H^ 45
shunkashDtó #-efu guardians fukei 'iX, 55 how many times nankai H@ 45
guidance an'nai *.ň ZZ how many weeks nanshukan
ymkai E@ 13 gymnasium tai'ikukan tĚHffi dd 4EtE7ň 48
hs ,z,*k 28 hue shikisa1 €
ť l 88
r-'yobi ěwa 36 H human being ningen Ařul 48
++ra 48 half hanbun +h'40 hundred HYAKU É 20
i kr:L 60 hatf HAN # 40 hundred (trees, bottles or thin long
E- 60 half aday han'nichi +a 40 things) hyappon E+ 20

1B
ENGLISH-JAPANESE INDEX

hundred sheets (of ...) hyakumai June Rokugatsu 15 man danshi frí +q
E#.20 ^Bchugakko
JuniorHigh School *Ť man DAN, NAN, otoko S 49
hundredsof ... nanbyaku 14tr 20 ř^ 75 March Sangatsu =H 12
mark mejirushi BÉ ý 64
I K masculine otokorashii V a i-".^
I SHI, watakushi, watashi Ť a 59 Kansai area Kansai HÉ S0 mathematics sugaku *-+ 2t
iceberg hyózan )Kú 90 Kanto (district) Kanto ffiR,81 May Gogatsl á-F 14
ice water reisui ;§zK 32 karate karate E* 97 measure KEI ž + 47
I'm home! tadaima ř:řž ě 38 keenof hearing hayamimi +q 69 measure hakaru ž la 47
inpossible mucha na *A/i 8ó keep watch BAN 6 27 men and women danjo fr* ,C
Indian §ummer koharubiyori kindly shinsetsu na ffiý]řj 53 metal KIN, KON, kana, kane §
l,*,Bfr" 99 midday mahiru Hé lS
inexperienced SEI,ao Ě 8S L middle nakaba +lt 40
ine4lerienced aoi fit r 85 landscape fukei Ář 108 middle CHú , naka P 25
in advance jizen ni *ffit; ZZ large stout tree taiboku 33 middle chuo ** 75
in front of ZEN, mae ffi 72 last saigo Ř:lh. 73 ^^ MiddleEastChutó fŘSl
ingredient seibun É \h'39 last half kohan lh* 73 midnight gozenreiji Ť ní it1.6
initiat character kashiramoji 9Fl last month sengetsu Ť ,F 30 midnight yonaka &* U
Ť az last night sakuya 4& ++ midst chuo +* 75
inky-black makkuro na H->,E^řj 87 last time, the zenkai ffi@ 25 midsummer manatsu HF- tm
(inthe)red akaji í F+ 84 last week senshú ftrtr z0 midwinter mafuyu F* tOZ
inside CHú , naka f 75 last year kyonen *F Zl Milky Way,the Amanogawa X_9
inside DAI, NAI, uchi ň 77 late autumn banshu Eft,tx ]01 )|l 103
inside uchigawa ňlAJl 77 late-evening shin'ya -,T-lF, 44 mind SHIN, kokoro ,š óJ
insideacity shinai frň 77 late-night snack yashoku && ql mind KE, KI 104
inside of a car/train, the shanai leader sentó ftýR 67 ^ a j9
minute BUN, FUN
4ň 109 left SA, hidať ' Ě 70 moisture suibun ?Kh' 32
inside Tokyo tonai á|3ň 77 left and right sayii ĚĚ 70 Monday Getsuyóbi nÉ a36
insufficiency fusoku 7s.R- 65 left hand hidarite Ě+ 70 money KIN, kane á 34
int€rant seibun É \h' 39 leftist (political) saha Ě)Í r< 70 money okane ť >á 34
intenest nshi tl)í 54 left side hidarigawa Ť í -lFJ 70 month GATSU, GETSU, tsuki
interest kanshin H,š ó3 left wing saha Ěií K 70 F30
interesting omoshiroi 6filt 83 leg SOKU. ashi E ó5 monthly salary gekkyu nh 30
intermediate grade chú kyú + iý. 75 letdown kudasu T-Ť 76 moon GETSU, tsuki B 30
internal kokunai Bň zz letter tegami +?,í ft.62 moon viewing party tsukimi E.E-
internal medicine nalka ňtr* 77 living room ima É 7ň48 30
internal medicine unit naika É j look kaotsuki řÁlt 68 morning gozen Ť ffi 37
fl77 low(er) GE T 76 morning CHó,asa lfr 42
interval KAN, aida, ma Í ň 48 low value of the yen en'yasu Flt morning market asaichi ifrfr lZ
(inthe)black kuroji P^+ 87 23 morning paper chokan ffií .J 42
in use shiyóchu l*_ffi+ 75 lumber mokuzai *M SS morning sun asahi lna +Z
invitation annai *ň lunch chushoku é A 4.3 most, the ichiban
item shumoku í É E lunch hirugohan é aIJL 43
-# ZZ
mother BO, haha § 52
lunchtime hiruyasumi Et^J, 43 mother hahaoya &#.52
J mother okasan ta&š L 52
January Ichigatsu -n 10 M mother Qlolite) hahaue "qL 52
Japan Nihon a+ 29 madeof wood mokusei t#, _1-1 mother country bokoku §tr 52
Japan Nippon a+ 29 madeof wood mokuzó *€ SS mothertongue bokokugo §tr;+ 52
Japanese flower arrangement ike- magnet jishaku Eú E 93 mountain SAN, yama ,J_r 90
bana *-lli|,94 maiden shojo Ť * 50 mountain climbing yamanobori
Japanese style wafu lgR, 108 make a right turn usetu suru áJlr ú ť ^lí l)90
jet-black makkuro na H-Rři 87 Ť a 71 mountain road yamamichi ,I€ qO
jet-black KOKU E 93 male DAN, NAN, otoko F 49 mouth KO, KU, kuchi E ó1
jewel hosek1 ž E 93 male dansei fr'l+- 49 Mt. Fuji Fujisan E*ú 90
July Shichigatsu tF /ó male parent chichioya \*fl, 51 my wife kanai *ň 77

124
 ENGLISII-JAPANESE INDE(

N occupied shiyo chu lFH+ 75 partner nakama r+rň ,$

nap hirune EÉ .43 ocean KAI, umi ;& 98 pebble koishi ,l,E 93
national flower kokka Bit gl ocean taikai 93 pension nenkin 4ě Zn
natural yasei (no) Wž @) gt October Jú gatsu lF tg
^)& perfume kosui ázK 32
nature ten'nen l03 oil sekiyu E)ň 93 period of time (histoňcal) jitJni

^tr*í í řÁ68
r shingao oilfield yuden )ĚE 92 E+.i\ 4ó
Dewcom€
lew-fallen snow shinsetsu *í rÉ 106 Olympic torch seika trX 31 person on duty toban 27 t*
on JÓ, ue -L 74 person on watch tóban ž * 27
ií ewYear,the shinshun ## 99
nxt month raigetsu *F SO one I',ICHI,hito -- 10 person who cannot swimra kana-
rrt time kondo +É 38 one (piece) ikko -4E 10 zuchi ěób 34
uttime,the jikai k@ 25 one(piece;age,) hitotsu -'> l0 physical education tai'iku 6E 6
week raishú *fr Z0 one hour ichijikan --a+rá 46 physical strength tairyoku ttfi re
-xtyear
t
rainen *4 Zl one hundred and fifty yen pinwheel fú sha, kazaguruma H.F
hyakugojuen aí +n 23 l08
one hundred people hyakunin plain no Ť 91
-gtttime yakan řx7ň 44 plain, a heiya *W gt
Ku,KYú ,kokono )t- tS E^ 20
-*(pieces; age) kokonotsu ž ,l onehundredyen hyakuen É H20 plain clothes shifuku fu^W 59
IE one million yen hyakuman'en plan KEI ď 47
kokonoka )La 18 ann 22 plan keikaku suru ""+@Ť á 47
-days
ů lmdred kyú hyaku )La l8 onemonth hitotsuki -F lo plant ueki tÉ ^33
plot of land tochi _l}ů 35
*o'dock kuji ž n* /8 one p€rson hitori -A 10
police box koban 27
ů ptople kunin,kyiinin )LL 18 one slender object ippon -á 10
ff (F) day (of the month) one's best clothes haregi É ařLÉ ^# 104
popularity ninki },Á"
Emoka )La 18 107 population jinko AE ó1
k}n]jú ž+ 18 one's subordinate meshita eT 64 portion bubun *Y,ž 39
t.fi Tirn sasetsu kinshi ĚttH one's superior meue e -L 64 portion BUN a 39
- fr- one's turn jumban )|lA# 27 powdersnow konayukl YtÉ 106
present, the KIN, KON, ima á 38
7t)
Cfr +37 one thousand people sen'nin Ť A
figo .ú .Ť 37 2l president (commonly bank and
cí ilú .hiruB 43 one thousand yen sen'en Ť H Zt company) tódoť . ýFW 67
one yen ichien previous ZEN,mae ffi 72
r.hiru HE lS -H 10
previous day zenjitsu ilt a 72
Turn usetsu kinshi átt oolongtea ú roncha ž -g>* ad
order jumban lllí # 27 priest shinpu Ť +'i 51
origami paper with colored fig- private SHI Ť /" 59
I|OKU. k|ta )ť , 79
ures chiyogami Ť t\,#É ,21 private (institution) shiritsu fu^ý 59
disí ricť part hokubu JL
other GAI, GE, hoka ll, 78 private clothes shifuku t^nE. 59
outdoors yagai W|| 78,91 private engagement shiyo Ť aH 59
kitaguchi )Vg 79
outdoor school rinkan gakko Ť ÁFnl private tife shiseikatsu ld*)É 59
kiaguni )YB 79
+l^ 95 private property shibutsu Í ^UJ 59
Hokkyoku ]Ll& 79
outside sotogawa 78 private railway shitetsu lt^*. 59
Litakaze )VE" 79
Jtkhigatsu i'-H lg '|lrllil fi, 78
outside GAI,GE,soto profile yokogao &řÁ 68
pro-Japanese shin'nichi *f.E 53
KON-ima á 38 overseas kaigai )&r| 98
Lm'nichi +a 29 overtime jikan gai *rárt. 78 puberty shishunki š +fr 99
pubtic holiday shukujitsu ifta 29
BAFJ * 27
§ *tzz
Ň-kazal #,27
P
PJVI. gogo +1^ 37
public works doboku kóji _r^
í + 35
l iů iban -# 27 P.O. Box shishobako tl€
ffi Sg pupil deshi *t Sd
ehe banchi á:rů , 27 pale aojiroi g:6ir 85 purpose mokuteki eW 64
paleness massao H.É aS
1:qlb,the ninzu Ai§í ,
paradise tengoku 103 a
ů i e+(m)28 ^E
parent SHIN, oya ffi, 53 queen jo'o lcJ. 50
rsE .*^&(a) 2s parent and child oyako *i,Ť 53
parents fubo '>{& 51 R
parents ryóshin É *i,53 radio program bangumi &#,H 27
3óo É ř 80 part(s) bubun *(,h' 39 rain U, ama, ame Ň 105

125
 ENGLISH-JAPANESE INDEX

raindrop amadare Ňr.:řL 105 sea water kaisui ;&zK 98 South America Minami Arnerfu
rainy season tsuyu i&.Ň 105 second (2"d) day (of the month) Ř7}|)7J 82
rainy season uki Ňff 105 futsuka :E 11 SouthAmerica Nanbei ĚX S2
rainy weather uten ŇX, 105 second, the nibamme Southeast Asia Tónan Ajia Řffir
=#a 27
rainy weather amefuri Ňj, t.t 7P5 second half kohan 'l^+ 73 ,7 82
raise ageru .LIť á 74 secondhand chuko *Ě 75 southern provinces/countr5r
realelderbrother jikkei Fn 55 second son jinan kfr 49 nangoku #rtr SZ
real elder sister jisshi **fr 57 secondtime,the nikaime south exiť gate minamiguchi *ú
rear koho 1^Ť 73 section bubun *rrh'39
-@e 25 82
red akai filr self jibun až 39 southpaw hidarikiki (no) áf,.I3
red SEKI, SHAKU, aka í r 84 September Kugatsu )Ln 1S (a) zo
d, (in the) kaji Í r# Sl
r€ seven SHICHI, nana -b 1ó South Pole Nankyoku ŘE 82
Red Cross sekijuji í rŤ Ťal seven(pieces; age) nanatsu t2 16 south wind minamikaze É RS2
ddish soil akatsuchi fi_t 35
r€ seven days nanoka t,a ]6 souvenir miyage t-É .35
relative shinrui *f,*F, SS seven hundred nanahyaku tE 16 space KAN, KEN, aida 7á 48
remainderrthe KÓ, ato,nochi lh 73 seven o'clock shichiji t:-E+ 16 spark hibana Xit, 31
nesearch associate joshu E)l* 62 seven people nananin, shichinin spirit SHIN, kokoro ,š ó3
rcvolve kaiten suru @#,Ť a 25 t,/, 16 spirit KE, KI l04
ricebowl chawan *bA,86 seventh (7m) day (of the month), spring SHUN, ^ haru #, 99
rice field DEN, ta E 92 nanoka ia 16 spring (vernal) equinox shunbrm
riccfield tanbo EILLJ" 92 seventy thousand yen nanaman'en É ,h'g9
rice planting taue EtÉ Z92 inn 16 spring vacation haruyasumi *{il
right U,YU,migi Ě 71 shade of the tree, the kokage J} 99
right arm migiude ĚW 71 t/,l1 33 square shikaku wft 13
righthand migite Ě+ 71 shower niwaka ame lZ*>ň'Ň 105 square piece of fancy paper shi*L
right-handperson migiude Ěffi, 71 sickness byóki Iň^ 104 shi É ,í É88
right now imasugu +Ť (" 3S since izen 72 stone SEKI, SHAKU, ishi E 93
rightnow tadaima ř:řž ě 38 singer kashu '>{ffi
áR* ó2 stone bridge ishibashi EÉ 93
right ďde migigawa Ělr1l 71 sister and brother shitei *fr* 57 stone garden sekitei EŘ 93
ringing in the ears miminari 416 sister-in-law gishi ňifr 57 stream kasen )4/Il 89
.] 69 sister-in-law gimai *tň S8 stream ogawa ,J.tt; 59
rise agaru }-ňš a 74 sisters shimai rfiiň 5s stream SEN,kawa ill 89
river kasen ll 89 six ROKU, mu /r 15 strong wind kyofu ffiE\ 108
river SEN,kawa
'"]i /|l 89 six(pieces; agel mu(t)tsu ň'> ]5 style FÚ E, 10S
riverbank kawagishi )|lĚ 89 six days muika E /5 subtotal shokei ,l,ž l 47
riverside kawabe )|l4. 89 sixhundred roppyaku ^ 15 sudden rain niwaka ame l:*l/.É
roof okujo E-L 74 six minutes roppun ^E15 106
rotate kaiten suru @#,Ť á 25 six o'clock rokuji int ^h'15 summer KA, natsu e l00
mund marui Fltt 23 sixth (6th) day (of the month) muika summer clothing natsumono Fž
round face marugao }LřÁ 68 15 l00
rural districts den'en Wa 92 ^Erokuju
sixty 15 summer period kaki Fffi 100
sky KU, sora^+
E 97 summertime natsuba F,rfr 1OO
s sky TEN, ama, ame V\ 103 summer vacation natsuyasumi
sacrcdfire seika EX 31 snack kashi *Ť 54 eI^}} ]00
satisfaction manzoku )ffiE_ ó5 snow SETSU,yuki E 106 sun NICHI,JITSU,hi a 29
§aturday Doyóbi iĚa 36 snowman yukidaruma §ť á * Sunday Nichiyobi EWa 36
scenery keshiki frÉ , aa 106 surgery geka lú * 78
sea KAI, umi ;& 98 snowscape yukigeshiki Efr€ tOí swan hakuchó h,a 33
sea bathing kaisuiyoku i&rKra 9S soap sekken EIt /- 93 sweet kashi #-í Sq
seacoast kaigan ,&ř+ ga soil DO, tsuchi -l 35 system taisei í ňfi|l óó
seacoast yo ,&4.98 sometimes tokidoki E+k 46
sea level kaimen :&ffi 9S son musuko ,4í Sl T
seaside kaigan ,&E ga sons shitei ++- 56 tableof contents mokuji ek 64
seaside umibe ,&4 9S south minami É 8Z tax zeikin í hě 34
seashore umibe )&4_ 93 south NAN É 82 tea(black) kócha fra^ 8ó

126
 ENGLISH_JAPANESE INIIE(

tea(plant) CHA, SA * 8ó Tohoku district Tohoku chiho volcano kazan X,J-r _31
tea ceremony chado, sado A€ 8ó Ř)Ylú t 79 vowel(sound) boin,bo'on Ě
€ 52
teacup chawan *bÁ, S6 Tokyo Tókyó Ř,H 81
ten JI', Jú ,to Ť ]9 tomorrow ashita, asl aFE 29 W
ten (pieces) jukto Ť 4n 19 tonight konban +Efr, 38 watch tokei *ž l 47
tendays tóka +E 19 tonight kon'ya +B- 44 watchyourhead zujóchú i É ř*
tenminutes jippun,juppun i-h' ]9 top sentó ftí H 67 ,?, o/
tenth (10ú ) day (of the month) tóka top TO, TÓ, atama, kashira ýH 67 water SUI, mizu ,ť - 32
+E 19 top JÓ, SHÓ }- 74 water (service) suido zK€ -32
ten thousand BAN, INÁAN n 22 top uwa, ue }- 74 weather tenki Ř^ la
ten thousand people ichiman'nin total gókei suru ěž tŤ á 47 weather forecast tenkiyohó
-T^ 22 train densha É ,HtOg *& tos ^^Ť
ten thousand yen ichiman'en -D tree MOKU, ki 33 Wednesday Suiyobi zi(E E 36
H22 triangle sankaku^ ]2 week SHú É Zd
ten yen juen -řE 23 Tiresday Kayobi =ft
XWE 36 week shukan &ra 26
the other day kono aida i, ala 4S turn BAN # 27 weekend shú matsu lE^ 26
tňermal lrcwer karyoku hatsuden turn mawasu @t 25 weekly magazine shukanshi
X/]#É 3l turnred akaramu řfň'b{-ř U Ť ,];,t 2ó
€
thermometer ondokei )EŘž + 47 TV program bangumi #frH 27 weight (body) taijn l+É 66
the previous day zenjitsu ffi a 72 twelve juni +-- 19 west SAI, SEI, nishi E 80
the third year san'nel = F ]2 two NI, futa j- ]] \ť est, the seiyo É )ř80
the twentieth (date) hatsuka two (pieces; age) fuí atsa -'> 11 western districť part seibu É *í J
two days futsuka - B 11
-+a 1] 80
thicket of miscellaneous
trees zókibayashi *É t4ň95
two hundred nihyaku
=a il
two o'clock gogoniji +/Ř=* 37
Western styte yofu )+E\ 108
west exiť gate nishiguchi É a 69
ů ird (3"t) day (of the month) two P. M. gogoniji Ť lh=* 37 what KA, nan,nani 44 45
mikka = a ]2 two people futari what day nan'nichi ,Í 4 E 45
ů irty sanju =Ť 12 two thousand nisen
-A 11 tt what day of the week nan'yóbi FI
=Ť
ů bmonth kongetsu +F 30 two thousand years nisen'nen #n 36
ů is morning kesa ěln n =n4 zt whatmonth nangatsu FIE 45
ů is spring konshun á* -lS typhoon taifu áÁ 108 what time nanji 1'4Ň 45
lEstime konkai +@ 38 what year nan'nen 4q+ 45
ť s week konshu +1E 26 U wheel SHA,kuruma 4 tOg
fisyear kotoshi ++ 24 under GE, KA, moto, shimo, shita whispering mimiuchi qfiL 69
fusand SEN,chi + 21 -f 76 whistte kuchibue gÉ 61
tle SAN, mi 1 12 underground chika tt-f 76 white BYAKU, HAKU, shiro
Le(pieces; age) mi(t)tsu 1-1 ]2 understand wakaru ž ň'á 39 á83
ttcdays mikka =a ]2 underwear shitagi TÉ 76 white shiroi fitt 83
ttcdays' worth mikkabun unoccupied seat kú seki trffi 97 white coat hakui É * 83
39 up nobori _LI) 74 whiteness junpaku í t É 8J
=až
fuchundred sanbyaku 20 up(per) JO -L 74 wicket kaisatsuguchi ú {iLE 6l
trco'clock sanji =É
12 upp€r kami,uwa L 74 wife nyobo *F 50
pople san'nin=E+ 12 upper class joryu -t;fr" 74 wild yasei (no) 9Ť E @) gt
ů ousand sanzen=^ 2I upriver kawakami )|]}- 89 wildfire yamakaji ú X+ %
=+ upstream joryl -Lifr" 74 wind Fú , kaze E, l08
5rcars san'nen =F ]2
Japan Nihonju E6 used chú ko řĚ zs windmill frrsha ÁF 108
window (in a public ffice, bank, or
oyayubi ffitr 53 v station) madoguchi ftv 6l
Mokuyóbi *Wa S0 vacancy kara E- 97 winter TO, fuyu + l02
!ú e kaisatsuguchi ?,klLp 61 vacant seat kuseki trffi gl winter goods fuyumono +ry] ru2
N.tŇi ň 46 vacate akeru EIl á 97 winterholidays fuyuyasumi
jb *rá 46 various iroiro na akřJ 88 +třh 102
KAI tr 25 vase kabin iř,UÁ, gq winter period toki .+ff I02:.;-
§6 +E 29 vegetable yasai W*- 91 winter sky fuyuzora *Ť ta2--
vehicle SHA,kuruma 4 109 wire harigane $iá l08 _

1n
ENGLISH-JAPANESE INDEX

within CHTJ, naka * 75 worry shinpai ,š É ůóJ younglady onesan Ďfr:Á 57

within NAI, uchi ň 77 woven wire kana-ami ěěr}} 34 youngmale oniisan ĎEš Á í i
with shoes on dosoku l-F- 65 younger brother DAI, TEI,
woman JO, NYO, NYÓ, me, Y otóto +1 56
on'na lc 50 Yamanote line Yamanote-sen ,-]-r* younger brothers and sistcrs É
woman joshi *Ť 50 ffi.90 mai *lň S6
women'§ college joshidai *+^ 50 year NEN, toshi + 24 younger sister MAI, imoto l§ 53
women's university joshidai lcŤ year-end party bónenkai š ** 2a your younger brother
years (days) ago,... (polite) ototosan *Ž L fi
^50MoKU,ki -l3
wood nen (nichi) mae,... -+(B)ffi 72 your younger sister
wood mokuzai *M ^ 33 years (days) ďterr... (polite) imótosan *hš Á 5t
wooden mokusei ňfl .1-1 nen (nichi) 8o,... -f (a)&,73 youth seinen Ě4 SS
wooden mokuzó t€ -l_t yen(Japanese monetary unit) EN youth seishonen É Ť 4U
woods RIN, hayashi t^ 95 H23
world,the tenka XT 103 yesterday kino, sakujitsu gFE 73