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)}80%{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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My

Korean
2

Young-A Cho
In-Jung Cho
Douglas Ling
To our parents

This book and its accompanying audio files are licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.5 Australia License.

To view a copy of this license, visit


http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/au/.

This book and its accompanying audio files are available online at
http://www.arts.monash.edu.au/korean/klec.

Help us improve!
[email protected]

Final draft: August 2009


First edition, May 2010
CONTENTS 차례

PREFACE vii
TO THE TEACHER AND THE LEARNER xi

UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 1
Asking and giving the reason for actions
Talking about past travel, leisure and holiday activities
 Situation Dialogue 1 3
 Cause and Result +아/어서 ‘… so (that)’ 5
 Vocabulary: Describing Things 9
 Vocabulary: Counting Days 9
 Situation Dialogue 2 13
 Situation Dialogue 3 21

UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 29
Requesting and offering services
 Situation Dialogue 1 31
 Offering: +아/어 드릴까요? ‘Shall I do …?’ 33
 Requesting: +아/어 주세요 ‘please do …’ 36
 Situation Dialogue 2 43
 Situation Dialogue 3 51

UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 63


Talking about planned activities
 Situation Dialogue 1 65
 Future Activity: +(으)ㄹ 거예요 ‘be going to’; ‘will’ 67
 Situation Dialogue 2 73
 +(으)러 ‘in order to’; ‘with the intention of’ 75
 Situation Dialogue 3 79

UNIT 14 어디 아파? 91
Giving a reason or cause
Talking about illness and health
Giving advice
 Situation Dialogue 1 93
 Reason or Cause: +(으)니까 ‘since’; ‘because’ 95
 Situation Dialogue 2 101
 Vocabulary: Parts of the Human Body 103
 Change in an Action or State: 106
+다가 ‘while’; ‘while doing’; ‘and then…’
 Situation Dialogue 3 111
 Negative Commands: +지 마세요 ‘please, don’t do …’ 114
 Frequency: (하루)에 (세) 번 ‘(three) times per (day)’ 118
 Vocabulary: Length of Time 120

UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 129


Talking about whether something might
happen Arranging events
 Situation Dialogue 1 131
 Sequence 1: +아/어서 ‘to’; ‘and’; ‘then’ 132
 Sequence 2: +았다가 ‘and then’ 136
 Situation Dialogue 2 139
 Conditional if: +(으)면 ‘if …, (then) …’ 141
 Situation Dialogue 3 147
 Compulsion: +아/어야 돼요 ‘have to …’ 150
 Future Intention or Volunteering: 154
+(으)ㄹ게요 ‘I will …’; ‘let me
…’

UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요? 163

ii
Talking about locations
 Situation Dialogue 1 165
 Location: +에 있어요 ‘is/are at ...’ 166
 Situation Dialogue 2 173
 Vocabulary: Positions 176
 Situation Dialogue 3 185
 Vocabulary: House 186
 Housing in Korea 187

UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 199


Talking about travel
 Situation Dialogue 1 201
 Vocabulary: Transportation 204
 Public Transportation in Seoul 206
 Situation Dialogue 2 209

 Travel Time:얼마나 걸려요? ‘How long does it take?’ 211


 Taking transport: +을/를 타고 가요/와요 214

 Situation Dialogue 3 219


 Transferring to another Means of Transport: 222
+(으)로 갈아타요

UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 239


Describing and comparing
things Making contrasting
statements Talking about the
weather
 Situation Dialogue 1 241
 Comparing: +보다 (더) ‘(more) than’ 244
 Situation Dialogue 2 255
 Contrasting: +지만 ‘… but’ 258

iii
 Situation Dialogue 3 263
 Vocabulary: Seasons 계절 265
 Vocabulary: Weather 날씨 265

UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 275


Confirming what you already know by using a tag
question Describing people, animals and things
Being polite by using soft sentence
endings How to suggest somebody try
something
 Situation Dialogue 1 278
 Confirming: +지요 ‘…, isn’t it?’; ‘…, doesn’t it? 280
 Vocabulary: Animals 284
 Situation Dialogue 2 289
 Vocabulary: Describing People 1 291
 Describing with Modifying Adjective Endings: +(으)ㄴ 294
 Vocabulary: Describing People 2 298
(with Modifying Adjective
Endings)
 Situation Dialogue 3 305
 Soft Sentence Endings: +(으)ㄴ데요 308
 Making a Suggestion: +아/어 보세요 ‘Try ...’ 314

UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 323


Describing people, animals and things
 Situation Dialogue 1 325
 Vocabulary: Colour Terms 328
 Situation Dialogue 2 337
 Describing with Modifying Verb Endings 340
o Past tense: Verb Stem +(으)ㄴ
o Present tense: Verb Stem +는
o Future tense: Verb Stem +(으)ㄹ

iv
 Situation Dialogue 3 349

TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 357


APPENDIX
Notes for Verb and Adjective Tables 396
Special Conjugation Rules of Verb and Adjective 398
Appendix 1: Copular ‘be’ 400
Appendix 2: Verb Present Tense Endings 402
Appendix 3: Verb Past Tense Endings 406
Appendix 4: Verb Future Tense Endings 410
Appendix 5: Verbs with
414
+(으)ㄹ까(요)?; +(으)ㄹ래(요), +(으)실래(요)?,
+(으)시겠습니까?; +(으)ㄹ게(요), +겠습니다
Appendix 6: Verbs with + 자; +고 418
Appendix 7: Verbs with 420
+는데(요), +았/었는데(요) & +(으)ㄹ 건데
(요) Appendix 8: Verbs with
422
+거든(요), +았/었거든(요) & +(으)ㄹ 거거든
(요)
424
Appendix 9: Casual Verb Endings
+아/어, +았/었어, +(으)ㄹ 거야;
+(으)ㄹ까?; +(으)ㄹ래; +(으)ㄹ게
428
Appendix 10: Verbs with +(으)러; +(으)면; +(으)니까; +지만;
+지 마(세요); +아/어서; +아/어야 돼(요)
Appendix 11: Modifying Verb Endings +는, +(으)ㄴ& +(으)ㄹ 432
Appendix 12: Verbs with +아/어 드릴까요? and +아/어 주세요 434
Appendix 13: Verbs with +아/어 보세요 436
Appendix 14: Adjective Present Tense Endings 438
Appendix 15: Adjective Past Tense Endings 446
Appendix 16: Adjective Future Tense Endings 454
Appendix 17: Adjectives with +고; +네(요) 462

v
(요)
Appendix 18: Adjectives with Appendix 19:
+(으)ㄴ데(요), +았/었는데(요) & (으)ㄹ 건데 Adjectives
with
+거든(요), +았/었거든(요) & +(으)ㄹ 거거든(요) 466
Appendix 20: Casual Adjective Endings
+아/어, +았/었어, +(으)ㄹ 거야 470

474
Appendix 21: Adjectives with +지만; +아/어서; +(으)니까; +(으)면 478
Appendix 22: Modified Adjective Endings +(으)ㄴ 482
Appendix 23: Particles and Suffixes 486
Appendix 24: Korean Editing Symbols and Handwriting Sheet 488

vi
Preface

This textbook is the second volume of My Korean, whose story of a long


development is already detailed in the preface of the first volume. We will,
however, repeat its development story again here because it tells about our
approach underlying the making of this book. If you have already read the
preface in the first volume, you may skip this one.
This textbook began its life as a personal collection of language
activities which complemented the textbook Learning Korean: New
Directions 1, (Pilot Edition 1) used in some Australian universities including
Monash University where we started teaching Korean in 1992. In 1995, this
meagre collection grew into a textbook of its own entitled Let’s Speak
Korean. The following year the book went through a major change when
Douglas Ling, a former student of ours and a lecturer in Film Studies at
RMIT University (as a matter of fact, he is happily retired now), started
helping us to rephrase the grammar explanations to be more suitable for
Australian learners. The book title also changed to Talking to Koreans and
we started to build a Korean language learning web site based on the book
and kept all the materials on the site open to the public.
This open access policy was part of our efforts to promote Korean
language in Australia as well as around the world and to help other Korean
language educators who strove to provide a better learning environment
because of a dearth of Korean language learning materials. During the
following years, we kept modifying the book based on students’ feedback
and needs, added more learning materials to the web, as well as making
another title change into the current My Korean in 1998. However, in late
2006, we lost a significant amount of our on-line materials when our
university introduced a new university-wide content management system.
Only the small amount but most important materials, have been migrated
into the new

vii
system with generous assistance from the Faculty of Arts. This situation was
somewhat disastrous, however, it gave us a chance to rethink not only the
whole project but also about our approach to teaching, resulting in another
major rewrite for the book.
We have changed all the situation dialogues to make them more
authentic. In particular, we have broken away from the conventional method
of using mainly polite styles of speech throughout the entire book, because
this method tends to create highly unauthentic situations. For example, this
method created a very unlikely situation where two close friends used the
polite style of speech to each other. Therefore, we have used different styles
of speech which are appropriate to each situation, resulting in the use of
close friend style of speech in most cases. This style of speech is also more
appropriate for our students because they can immediately use it when they
talk to one another or when they talk to their Korean friends.
Another major change is the use of comics for every situation
dialogue to provide more extra-linguistic cues. When we communicate, we
use all kind of extra-linguistic cues available to make sense out of each
other’s speech. However, text-only dialogues lack these extra-linguistic cues
and make a student’s job of making sense out of an already foreign language
a lot harder. In order to solve this problem, we have used comics alongside
the recording of each situation dialogue, turning the dialogue multimodal and
as close as to that of a real situation. This multimodal dialogue allows
learners make meaning by using a crucial combination of words, graphics
and sound.
Now, we should like to thank all those who have contributed in
different ways to this book:

 To the Korea Foundation for the 2008 grant which made it possible to
include the comics for the situation dialogues and gave us the last push
into finishing this book;
 To Ju Han Lee from Yeundoo Studio in Korea (http://yeundoo.com) for
the front cover design and the comics for the situation dialogues;

viii
 To Hye-Jung Kim for most of the illustrations other than the situation
dialogue comics;
 To Joel Atkinson, Erin Fitzgerald, Stephen Gartlan and Vicky Ryan for
formatting and editing;
 To Youngsam Moon for providing invaluable information about
contemporary Korean expressions used by young people and for various
administrative works including organising a recording party and taking
part in it himself;
 To Jihee Jung, Youngsun Hwang, Seongin Choi, Moon Chung and
Seonghwan Ahn for volunteering to do the recording;
 To all the past and current students for their valuable feedback and
insights which they have let us gain through the collaborative
exploration of learning the language;
 To Jung Sim Kim, Korean studies subject librarian at Monash
University for her hard work in building up the great Korean collection
which was invaluable in writing this book;
 To our colleagues at the School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics
at Monash University, in particular, Robert Irving, Bruce Jacobs, Helen
Marriott, Gloria Davies and Alison Tokita for their support and
encouragement;
 And last but not least to our good friends, Lendriani and Nigel
Thursfield, Vicky and William Quek, Janet and Jim Murray, and
Douglas and Helena Ling for their love and support.

Following our open access policy, this book and its accompanying
audio files are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-
Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.5 Australia License in the hope that this book
will make a small contribution to the development of Korean language
education throughout the world. As one of Less Commonly Taught
Languages, Korean still suffers from a dearth of learning materials. Korean
teachers often have to design their courses and develop learning materials
that

ix
suit their students on top of their normal teaching duties, let alone their fight
to keep the Korean program alive. We have met many marvelous teachers
over the years and they have been our inspiration. We hope this book will
help those teachers in their efforts of creating a better learning environment
for their students.

To all, many thanks again for your assistance and encouragement.

Melbourne Young-A
24 June, Cho In-Jung
2009 Cho

x
To the teacher and the learner

This book is primarily written for a Korean language university course for
beginners with a survival level of Korean proficiency, but it may be used in
other settings including self-study. The guidelines, therefore, are focused on
teaching or learning in a university setting, but we suggest that all the users
of the book read them regardless of whether you are a teacher or a student
enrolled in a course or you are using it on your own for independent study.

Objectives
This book is a follow-up to the first volume of My Korean which introduces
learners to the Korean alphabet and some everyday situations to help them
acquire ‘survival’ Korean. This book consolidates and extends the work
begun in the first volume by helping learners continue to develop their
ability to communicate in routine social situations.

Basic Approach
Our experiences of teaching Korean for more than two decades and the
results of language learning research tell us that a good foundation of
language structures is essential for learners to be successful. This book,
therefore, concentrates on giving learners a good working knowledge of the
basic structure and grammar of the Korean language with a limited number
of vocabulary items that are frequently used in everyday situations. Once
they acquire this knowledge, they can expand their vocabulary quite easily
on their own as need arises. This approach can also maximise small contact
hours (usually four to five hours a week) available in many university
settings.

xi
Structure of the book
This book is organised into ten units and is basically taught one unit per
week in one semester. Each unit is composed of three situation dialogues,
grammar explanations and various tasks such as role plays, listening, writing
and reading.
Information about each unit is presented in the contents of this book.
Therefore, there is no need for further explanations here apart from Unit
Eleven, which is basically designed to refresh the learner’s memory of what
they have learned in the first volume although it introduces one new
grammar pattern.
There are twenty four appendices. Appendices One to Twenty Two
have verb and adjective conjugation tables. Appendix Twenty Three is the
list of basic particles and suffixes. Appendix Twenty Four is a list of basic
Korean editing symbols and a handwriting sheet which can be used for
writing practice or writing assignments.

Situation dialogues, role plays and listening tasks


As mentioned above, each unit is composed of three situation dialogues,
grammar explanations and various tasks such as role plays, listening, writing
and reading. The situation dialogues, role plays and listening tasks require
some explanation.
The situation dialogues are presented in two modes: comics and
text-only mode. Comics are used to provide extra-linguistic cues which are
normally available when we communicate. The comics and the recording of
each situation dialogue provide multimodal language input to help students’
job of making meaning. There are also some differences in spellings used in
the comics and the corresponding text-only dialogue. We use the colloquial
version in the comics to show how some words are pronounced differently
from their standard spellings.
The situation dialogues are also presented in two settings: the Korean
setting and the Australian setting. The first setting involves mainly two

xii
Korean university students, Minseo Kim and Jihun Park. The second setting
revolves around three university students, Minjun Kim, Paul Smith and
Hyeonu Lee, who are studying in Australia. The presence of any of these
characters will tell you in which setting each dialogue is taking place.
The role plays are somewhat mechanical and different from those
based on communicative methods. They are to provide a more interesting
setting for the practice of speaking and listening. They can, however, be
used as a basis for the more communicative nature of role plays by
encouraging the students to be more creative and to play with the language.
Most listening tasks are from our old out-of-print listening books,
which were called Elementary Task-Centered Listening Comprehension of
Korean 1 and 2, published in 1994 and later changed to Korean Through
Active Listening 1 and 2. The listening books were always used alongside the
textbook until they became out of print in early 2008. This development has
allowed the incorporation of the listening tasks into the textbook, resulting in
the more rounded and user-friendly textbook. We have to admit that the
expressions in the listening tasks are not as natural as they should be, but
they still provide good input via listening, which is very important in
language learning. We have polished some English expressions, resulting in
a few discrepancies between the texts and the recordings.
The listening tasks do not have answer keys. It has only the transcript
at the end of the book and the learners are required to find the answers
themselves first by listening and then by reading.

Romanisation
This book has used the Korean government romanisation system.

xiii
11
방학 잘 보냈어?

Unit Focus:
 Asking and Giving the Reason for Actions
 Talking about Past Travel, Leisure and
Holiday Activities

o Cause and Result


+아/어서 ‘… so (that)’
o Vocabulary: Describing Things
o Vocabulary: Counting Days
2 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 3

Situation Dialogue 1
Paul and Minjun are talking about their vacations during the semester break.
민준: 야~ 오랜만이다. 방학 잘 보냈어?
폴: 네, 그럭저럭요. 근데, 형 한국에 갔다왔어요?
민준: 어. 갔다왔어. 지난 주에 왔어.
폴: 그래요? 한국엔 얼마나 있었는데요?
민준: 한 이 주일쯤.
폴: 다른 덴 안 갔어요?
민준: 어, 안 갔어. 돈도 없고 좀 피곤해서 그냥 집에 있었
어. 근데 넌 뭐 했냐?
폴: 한국 식당에서 알바했어
요. (핸드폰이 울린다)
어. . .잠깐만요!

Vocabulary
오랜만이다 long time no see 방학 school holidays
잘 well 보냈어? [보내 spend+었어?]
그럭저럭요 not too bad 갔다왔어요? have been to...?
지난 주 last week 한국엔 [한국+에+ㄴ] in Korea
얼마나 how long 있었는데요 [있었 stayed +는데요

(soft ending)]
한 about; around 이 주일 two weeks
쯤 or so 다른 덴 [다른+ 데+ㄴ]

another/any other place


피곤해서 [피곤하 tired + 핸드폰 mobile phone

해서 so]
울린다 [울리 +ㄴ다] rings 잠깐만요 [잠깐만+요] hang on
4 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?

Note: You can use “한 ...쯤” to mean “about … or so”. Another option is to
use either “한 ...” or “...쯤”.

Romanisation and Translation


Minjun : Ya~ oraenmanida.
Hey, long time no see.
Banghak jal bonaesseo?
How was your vacation?
Paul: Ne, geureok jeoreogyo.
Not too bad.
Geunde, hyeong hanguge
Hey, did you go (lit. go and
gatdawasseoyo?
come back) to Korea?
Minjun : Eo. Gatdawasseo.
Yeah, I did.
Jinan jue wasseo.
Came back last week.
Paul: Geuraeyo? Hangugen
Yeah?
eolmana isseonneundeyo?
How long did you stay there?
Minjun : Han i juil jjeum. About two weeks.
Paul: Dareun den an gasseoyo? Did you go anywhere else?
(Lit. You didn’t go to another
place?)

Minjun : Eo, an gasseo. Dondo No. (Lit. Yeah, I didn’t go.) I


eopgo jom pigonhaeseo didn’t have much money and
geunyang jibe isseosseo. was a bit tired so I just
Geunde neon mwo stayed at my home. What
haennya? about you? What did you
do?
Paul: Hanguk sikdangeseo I was working (lit. worked)
albahaesseoyo. part time at a Korean
restaurant.
[Haendeuponi ullinda] [Mobile phone rings]
Eo... jamkkanmanyo Hang on.
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 5

Cause and Result: +아/어서 ‘… so (that)’


We use +아/어서 to express the result of situation for a statement or give an
answer to a ‘why’ question.

Verb or Adjective Stem +아/어서

You have learnt how to talk about what you are doing, or what you usually
do, using the present tense ending +아/어요. You will remember that you
created a verb by adding this ending, which carries the grammatical
function, to a verb stem carrying the basic meaning. So to create this +아/어
서 form, all we have to do is alter the ending that carries the grammatical
function. Instead of using the +아/어요 ending, simply add +아서/어서 to
the stem:

+아요 +어요 +해요 (Present Tense)

+아서 +어서 +해서 (Cause & Result)

General Rules:
a) If the last vowel of the stem is ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ): +아서
좋 + 아서 → 좋아서 it’s fine, so…
비싸 + 아서 → 비싸아서 → 비싸서 it’s expensive, so…

b) If the last vowel is not ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ): +어서


멀 + 어서 → 멀어서 it’s far, so…
재미있 + 어서 → 재미있어서 it’s interesting, so…

c) If the stem ends in 하: ‘하’ changes to ‘해서’


깨끗하 → 깨끗해서 it’s clean, so…
따뜻하 → 따뜻해서 it’s warm, so…
6 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?

d) If the stem ends with the consonant ‘ㅂ’: drop ‘ㅂ’ and add +워서
In this case, the consonant ㅂ is replaced with the vowel 우 and then you
add 어서.
가깝 → 가까 +워서 → 가까워서 it’s close, so …
어렵 → 어려 +워서 → 어려워서 it’s difficult, so …

e) If the stem ends with the vowel ‘ㅡ’: drop ‘ㅡ’ and add ‘+아서 or 어서’
In this case the final vowel ‘ㅡ’ is dropped and +아서 or +어서 is added,
depending on the vowel of the preceding syllable. If it is ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ
(ㅛ),
add +아서. Otherwise, add +어서, including when the stem is a single
syllable.

아프 → 아ㅍ +아서 → 아파서 (someone) is sick, so …


크 → ㅋ +어서 → 커서 (someone/something) is
big, so …

Examples:
(1) 그 옷 비싸서 못 사요. That dress is expensive,
so I can’t buy it.

(2) 돈이 없어서 식당에 못 가요. I haven’t any money,


so I can’t go to a restaurant.

When you use the +아/어서, you must use the verb or adjective stem plus
+아/어서 irrespective of the tense of the sentence. Thus, in (3) to say ‘it was
expensive so...’ we do not use 비쌌어서(비싸+았+어서) but 비싸서
together with a past tense in the final verb ‘샀어요(사+았+어요)’. It is the
same in (4), 없어서 is used, not 없었어서(없+었+어서).

(3) 그 옷 비싸서 못 샀어요. That dress was expensive,


so I couldn’t buy it.
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 7

(4) A: 어제 식당에 갔어요? Did you go to a restaurant


yesterday?
B: 돈이 없어서 못 갔어요. I didn’t have any money,
so I couldn’t go.

(5) 그 사람이 안 와서 못 가요. He hasn’t arrived yet, so we


can’t go.
(Not 그 사람이 안 왔서 못 가요.)

We can also split the sentence into two by using the conjunction 그래서 as
in examples (6)-(8).

(6) 그 옷 비싸요. That dress is expensive.


그래서 못 사
And so I can’t buy it.
요.

(7) 돈이 없어요. I haven’t any money.


그래서 식당에 못 가요. So I can’t go to the restaurant.

(8) 그 사람이 안 왔어요. He hasn’t arrived yet.


그래서 못 가요. So we can’t go.

(9) A: 왜 그렇게 술을 많이 마셨어요? Why did you drink so much?


B: 기분이 나빠서 좀 마셨어요. I was feeling depressed,
so I had a few drinks.

(10) A: 왜 이렇게 늦었어요? Why are you so late?


B: 차가 고장 나서 늦었어요. My car broke down,
so I am late.

(11) A: 왜 숙제 안 했어요? Why didn’t you do your


homework?
B: 갑자기 부모님이 오셔 My parents came suddenly,
서 못 했어요.
so I couldn’t do it.
8 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?

(12) A: 어제 왜 파티에 안 왔어요? Why didn’t you come to the


party yesterday?
B: 갑자기 친구들이 와서요. Some friends suddenly came,
so....

(13) A: 어제 병원에 왜 갔어? (casual) Why did you go to see a


doctor yesterday?
B: 머리가 아파서 (병원에 갔어*). I had a headache,
so (I went see a doctor).
(*In the West, many doctors are based in small clinics but this is not
the case in Korea. Koreans routinely go to a hospital for treatment for
even minor ailments. Thus, if statement A above were translated as
‘Why did you go to the hospital yesterday?’ it would give the wrong
connotation.)
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 9

Vocabulary: Describing Things


가까워요 close 멀어요 far

가벼워요 light 무거워요 heavy

높아요 high 낮아요 low

깨끗해요 clean 더러워요 dirty

맛있어요 tasty 맛없어요 tasteless

싸요 cheap 비싸요 expensive

쉬워요 easy 어려워요 difficult

재미있어요 interesting 재미없어요 boring

적어요 few 많아요 many

조용해요 quiet 시끄러워요 noisy

좋아요 fine/ good 나빠요 bad

추워요 cold 더워요 hot

커요 big 작아요 small


피곤해요 tired/ exhausted 바빠요 busy

Vocabulary: Counting Days


하루 one day 7 일/이레 seven days
이틀 two days 8 일/여드레 eight days
3 일/사흘 three days 9 일/아흐레 nine days
4 일/나흘 four days 10 일/열흘 ten days
5 일/닷새 five days 15 일/보름 fifteen days
6 일/엿새 six days

Note: Except for ‘one day’ and ‘two days’, Sino Korean number are used more
often these days.
10 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?

Task 1: Listening
☞ 문형 (EXPONENT)
Verb stem +고 싶지만 I'd like to -Verb- but ...

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
돈 money 방학 school holidays

여행 travelling 아주 very
많이 very much 물가 price (of
commodities)
처음에는 at first 너무 too

중국 China 싱가포르 Singapore

일본 Japan 타이완 Taiwan


일주일 1 week 며칠 how many days;
several days
사흘 3 days 그냥 just; simply

이번 this (time) 못 can't


거기서 in there; there +에 for
피곤해서 because is/was 비싸서요 because is/was
tired expensive
갔(었)어요 went; had gone 돌아왔어요 came back

있었어요 stayed 했어요 did

없고 don't have and 재미있었어요 was interesting


가고 싶었지만 wanted to go but
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 11

☞ You will hear people talking about a trip. Put a mark ‘√’ in the middle
column next to each country visited and write down how long he stayed
there in a right column. Ready? Listen!

나라 방문유무 기간
country Visit or not period

싱가포르

한국

일본

타이완

중국
12 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 13

Situation Dialogue 2
Paul is talking to Minjun about the Korean dinner he had with his friends.
폴: 요새 바빠요?
민준: 난 언제나 바쁘지. 넌? 어제 일했
어? 폴: 아니요, 어젠 쉬는 날이었어요.
그래서 저녁에 친구들하고 같이 밥 먹었어
요. 민준: 그래? 어디 갔었는데?
폴: 서울 식당이요.
민준: 서울 식당? 거기 어때? 음식 맛있
어? 폴: 네, 괜찮아요.
민준: 뭐 먹었는데? 또 불고기?
폴: 아니요, 너무 자주 먹어서 좀 질렸어
요. 이번엔 육개장이요.
민준: 뭐, 육개장?
폴: 네, 근데 좀 매워서 다 못 먹었어요.

Vocabulary
요새 these days
바빠요? [바쁘 busy +아요?]
언제나 always
바쁘지 [바쁘 busy +지 as you know; of course]
어젠 [어제 yesterday +ㄴ(topic particle)]
쉬는 날이었어요 [쉬 rest +는 날 day +이었어요 was] was a day off
거기 어때? [거기 there 어때 how is it?]
좀 a bit
질렸어요 [질리 get sick of +었어요(past tense)] got a bit sick of
이번엔 [이번 this time +에(time particle) +ㄴ(topic particle)]
14 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?

육개장 Yuk-gae-jang

근데 but

다 못 먹었어요 [다 all 못 not able 먹 eat 었어(past tense)]


was not able to eat all of it

Romanisation and Translation


Paul: Yosae bappayo? Busy these days?

Minjun : Nan eonjena bappeuji.


I’m always busy. You?
Neon?
Did you work yesterday?
Eoje ilhaesseo?
No, yesterday I had a day off,
Paul: Aniyo, eojen swineun
so I had dinner with friends.
narieosseoyo. Geuraeseo
jeonyeoge chingudeulhago
gachi bap meogeosseoyo.
Minjun : Geurae? Eodi gasseonneunde? Yeah? Where did you go?
(Lit. Where had you gone?)
Paul: Seoul sikdangiyo. Seoul Restaurant.
Minjun : Seoul sikdang? Geogi Seoul Restaurant? How was it?
eottae?
(Lit. How is that place?)
Eumsik masisseo?
Food good?
Paul: Ne gwaenchanayo. Yeah, fine.
Minjun : Mwo meogeosseonneunde?
What did you have (this time)?
Tto bulgogi?
Bul-go-gi again?
Paul: Aniyo, neomu jaju
No, I’ve had it too often,
meogeoseo jom jillyeosseoyo.
so I’m sick of it. (Lit. I’ve
Ibeonen yukgaejangiyo.
gotten sick of it.)
This time I had Yuk-gae-jang.
Minjun : Mwo, yukgaejang? What? Yuk-gae-jang?
Paul: Ne, geunde jom
Yeah, but it was a bit spicy for
maewoseo da mot
me, so I couldn’t finish it. (Lit.
meogeosseoyo.
couldn’t eat it all)
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 15

Task 2: Complete the Sentences


Complete the following excuses with an appropriate expression. The first
one is done for you.

1. 옷이 비싸서 못 사요 .

2. 돈이 없어서 .

3. 너무 바빠서 .

4. 식당이 문 닫아서 (closed) .

5. 너무 많이 먹어서 .

6. 눈(snow)이 많이 와서 .

7. 머리가 아파서 .

8. 기분(mood)이 나빠서 .

9. 차가 고장나서 (break down) .

10. 책을 많이 읽어서 .
16 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?

Task 3: Roleplay 너무 비싸서 안 샀어


A: You went to a department store with your friend yesterday. Your friend
seemed to be interested in the items below. But you are not sure what
your friend bought as you had to leave for another appointment. Ask
them if they bought each of the items. If not, find out why. Write the
reasons beneath the items.
B: Your friend wants to know if you bought the items below. You decided
not to buy any of them. When your friend asks, tell them that you
didn’t buy the item and why. You can use the following reasons to help
you.

REASONS: a. 무거워요 b. 비싸요 d. 커요 d. 작아요


1. 2. 3. 4.

시계 구두 티셔츠 가방

[대화 보기-
Casual] A: 가
방 샀어?
B: 아니, 너무 비싸서 안 샀어.
A: 그럼, 구두는?
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 17
18 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?

Task 4: Listening
☞ 문 형(EXPONENT)
Verb stem + 고 있었어요 I was (Verb)ing
Verb or Adjective stem + 아/어서 because (A) Verb or Adjective
A ㄴ/인데요 I'm A.

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
목욕 bathing 음식 food

청소 cleaning 음악 music

농구 basketball 경기 game; match

시험 exam 공부 study

전화 telephone 손님 guest

부엌 kitchen 방 room

다음 주 next week 분 minute(s)

여보세요 Hello (on the phone) 지금 now

늦게 late [adverb] 후에 after


다시 again 오후에 in the
afternoon
+에서 in; at +부터 from

잠시만 for a moment

미안하지만 sorry, but 끝나요 finish(es)


바쁘세요? (Are you) busy? 기다리세요 wait, please

전화할게요 will call 하고 있었어요 was doing

만들고 있었어요 was making 듣고 있었어요 was listening


보고 있었어요 was watching 오실 거예요 will come
받아서 because (A) answered (the phone)
접니다/전데요 Speaking. / It's me.
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 19

A 바꿔 주세요 May I speak to A?(on the phone) Lit. Please change to


A A 부탁합니다 May I speak to A?(on the phone) Lit. I request A

☞ When 민섭 rang the following people, they didn't answer the phone
immediately. When they answered, they said that they could not answer the
phone earlier because they had been doing something. What was each person
doing when the phone rang? Write down the letter of the picture that
describes what each person was doing. Ready? Listen!

1.
2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

가 나 다

라 마 바
20 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 21

Situation Dialogue 3
Minseo is telling Jihun why she didn’t go to see a movie yesterday.
지훈: 어제 영화 재밌었어?
민서: 아니, 어제 영화 못 봤어.
지훈: 왜? 무슨 일 있었어?
민서: 무슨 일은?
그냥 머리가 너무 아팠어.
지훈: 감기 걸린 거 아니야?
민서: 글쎄. . .근데, 어제 잠을 푹 자서 그런지 지금은 괜찮아.

Vocabulary
영화 movie
재밌었어? [재미있 fun +었어(casual past tense ending)] how was it?
감기 cold
그냥 just; simply
너무 Too
머리가 아팠어 [머리 head +가(subject particle) 아프 ache+았어
(casual past tense ending)] I had a headache
감기 걸린 [감기 cold 걸리 catch+ㄴ(past tense modifier)+ 거 아
거 아냐? 냐? could it be the case that…?]
Lit. Could it be the case that you’ve caught a cold?
푹 자서 그런지 [푹 well 자 sleep+서 그런지 probably
because] probably because I slept well

Note: You may find the usage of "cold" here seems strange because it
relates to a headache. The notion of gamgi (감기) can include other
illnesses with
symptoms like a headache or fever. Korean people worry about "gamgi"
because it means you have caught something.
22 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?

Romanisation and Translation


Jihun: Eoje yeonghwa jaemisseosseo? How was the movie
yesterday? (Lit. Was the
movie enjoyable yesterday?)

Minseo: Ani, eoje yeonghwa mot bwasseo. Oh, I couldn’t go.


(Lit. No, I couldn’t see the
movie yesterday.)

Jihun: Wae? Museun il isseosseo? Why? What happened?


(Lit. What had happened?)

Minseo: Museun ireun? Nothing. (Lit. What


Geunyang meoriga neomu occurrence?) I just had a
apasseo.
really bad headache.

Jihun: Gamgi geollin geo aniya? Could it be a cold? (Lit.


Could it be the case that
you’ve caught a cold?)

Minseo: Geulsse... Geunde, Um… Well, (Lit. Well… In


eoje jameul puk jaseo any case,) I feel alright after
geureonji jigeumeun sleeping well last night.
gwaenchana. (Lit. probably because I
slept well...)
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 23

Task 5: Roleplay 머리가 너무 아파서


A: Your friend was meant to be going to see a movie, but didn’t do after all.
Find out the reason why. Write down their name below the appropriate
reason.
B: You were supposed to be going to see a movie, but you didn’t because
something unexpected happened. When your friend asks about the
movie, tell them that you didn’t do and why. You can use the
following reasons to help you.

1. 2. 3. 4.

자동차가 고 자동차 사고가 났 배가 아팠어요 머리가


장 났어요 어요 아팠어요

[대화 보기 - Casual]
A: 어제 영화 재미있었어?
B: 어제 극장에 못 갔어. / 어제 영화 못 봤어.
A: 왜?
B: 머리가 너무 아파서.
24 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?

Task 6: Reading Comprehension


Andrew is writing an email to his Korean teacher in Australia about his
current travel in Asia.
김선생님께,

김 선생님 그동안 안녕하셨습니까?


저는 지금 서울에 있어요. 이번 방학에 여행을 좀 했어요.
아주 재미있었어요.

처음에는 말레이시아하고 인도네시아에 갔어요. 말레이시


아에서 3 일, 인도네시아에서 4 일 있었어요.
원래는 태국에도 가려고 했어요. 그렇지만 돈도 없고 피곤해서 그
냥 한국에 갔어요.

한국에서 구경 많이 했어요. 한국 사람들도 많이 만났어요.


한국 사람들은 아주 친절해요.

다음 주는 부산에 갈 거예요. 나중에 사진 보내 드릴게요.


그러면 안녕히 계세요.

2008 년 6 월 20 일 앤
드류 올림

Vocabulary
그동안 during that time
여행 trip
처음에는 [처음 first+에(time particle)+는(topic particle)] at first
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 25

원래는 [원래+는(emphasis)] originally


태국 Thailand
가려고 했어요 [가 go+려고 했어요 intended to] was going to go
그렇지만 but
피곤해서 [피곤하 tired + 해서 so] was tired so that
구경 많이 했어요 had a good look around
친절해요 kind
갈 거예요 [가 go +ㄹ 거예요(future)] going to go
나중에 later; in the future
사진 photo
보내 드릴게요 [보내 send+어 드리+ㄹ게요 will] will send it for you
올림 Yours Sincerely

Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean.)


1. What did Andrew do during the semester break?

2. Where did he go?

3. How long did he stay in each country other than Korea?

4. Why didn’t he go to Thailand?


26 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?

Task 7: Word Check


Match these adjectives with their opposites below. The first one is done for
you.

a. 가까워요 h. 더워요
b. 깨끗해요 i. 맛있어요
c. 나빠요 j. 많아요
d. 낮아요 k. 시끄러워요
e. 비싸요 l. 쉬워요
f. 작아요 m. 재미없어요
g. 무거워요

1. 멀어요 ⭤ 가까워요 8. 재미있어요 ⭤

2. 가벼워요 ⭤ 9. 적어요 ⭤

3. 높아요 ⭤ 10. 조용해요 ⭤

4. 더러워요 ⭤ 11. 좋아요 ⭤

5. 맛없어요 ⭤ 12. 추워요 ⭤

6. 싸요 ⭤ 13. 커요 ⭤

7. 어려워요 ⭤
UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어? 27

Task 8: Complete the Dialogue


The following three lines are missing from the dialogue below. Work out
what they mean and insert them into the dialogue.

a. 피터: 재밌었어(재미있었어)?
b. 피터: 그래? 어디 갔었는데?
c. 피터: 한국에는 며칠 있었는데?

1. 피터: 이번 방학에 한국 갔다 왔어?

2. 영진: 응, 그리고 여행도 좀 했지.

3. 피터:

4. 영진: 일본. 거기서 일 주일 여행하고 한국에 갔어.

5. 피터: 중국에는 안 갔어?

6. 영진: 중국어도 못하고 너무 피곤해서 안 갔어.

7. 피터:

8. 영진: 열흘쯤

9. 피터:

10. 영진: 응. 한국에서 쇼핑 많이 했어.


일본은 물가가 비싸서 아무 것도 못 샀어.
28 UNIT 11 방학 잘 보냈어?

Task 9: Writing
Write a short description of where you went and/or what you did during the
last semester break.
12
메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

Unit Focus:
 Requesting and Offering Services

o Offering
+아/어 드릴까요? ‘Shall I do …?’
o Requesting
+아/어 주세요 ‘please do …’
30 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?
UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 31

Situation Dialogue 1
Amanda is taking a taxi in Seoul.
택시 기사: 어디 가세요?
아만다: 고속버스 터미널로 가 주세요.
택시 기사: 강남 터미널이요? 동서울 터미널이
요? 아만다: 강남 터미널이요.
택시 기사: 아, 네.
Approaching the destination
택시 기사: 어디서 세워 드릴까요?
아만다: 저기 택시 정류소 앞에서 세워 주세요.

Vocabulary
고속버스 express bus
터미널 terminal
(+로) 가 주세요 [+로(direction particle) 가 go +아 주세요] please go (to)
이요? is it?
강남 South Seoul (South of the river)
동서울 East Seoul
세워 드릴까요? [세우 stop +어 드릴까요?] shall I stop (for you)?
택시 정류소 taxi rank
앞에서 [앞 front+에서(location particle)] in front of
세워 주세요 [세우 stop +어 주세요] pull over please

Note: The Korean inter-city express bus system is cheap, fast, and
convenient. Buses between cities leave about every ten minutes, though less
frequently for smaller towns. There is an express bus terminal (고속버스
터미널) in every town, usually near the town centre.
32 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

Romanisation and
Translation
Taxi
Eodi gaseyo? Where do you want to go? (Lit.
driver:
Where are you going?)

Amanda: Gosokbeoseu Express Bus Terminal, please.


teomineollo
(Lit. Please go to the Express Bus
ga juseyo.
Terminal.)

Taxi driver:
Gangnam Dongseoul teomineoriyo?
The Kangnam terminal or
teomineoriyo?
the East Seoul terminal?

Amanda: Gangnam teomineoriyo. The Kangnam terminal, please.

Taxi A, ne. Certainly. (Lit. Ah, Yes.).


driver:

Approaching the destination

Taxi Eodiseo sewo deurilkkayo? Where would you like to get out?
driver: (Lit. Where shall I stop for you?)

Amanda: Jeogi taeksi jeongnyuso Pull over by that taxi rank there,
apeseo sewo juseyo. please.
UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 33

Offering: +아/어 드릴까요? ‘Shall I do...?’


When you offer to do something, you can use:

Verb Stem + 아/어 줄까? (Casual)

Verb Stem + 아/어 드릴까요? (Polite)

Rules:
You have previously learnt how to create a present tense verb by adding
+아/어요. When you are offering to do something, simply replace 요 with
줄까 or 드릴까요.
+아요 +어요 +해요 (Present Tense)
+아 줄까? +어 줄까? +해 줄까? (Casual)
+아 드릴까요? +어 드릴까요? +해 드릴까요 (Polite)

If you don’t know the present tense ending +아/어요, refer to the following
rule.
a) If the last vowel of the verb stem is ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ):
+아 줄까? or +아 드릴까요?

내가 사 줄까? I’ll buy it for you?

그럼, 깎아 드릴까요? Shall I give you a discount then?

b) If the last vowel of the verb stem is not ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ):


+어 줄까? or +어 드릴까요?

돈 좀 꿔 줄까? I’ll lend you some money?

봉투에 넣어 드릴까요? Shall I put (it) in an envelope?


34 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?
c) If the stem ends with 하: 하 changes to 해 줄까? Or 해 드릴까요?

내가 밥해 줄까? Shall I cook (a meal) for you?

수미 씨한테 소개해 드릴까요? Shall I introduce (you) to Sumi?

Examples:
(1) At a shop
A: 싸 드릴까요? Shall I wrap it for you?
B: 네, 싸 주세요. Yes, please wrap it.

(2) At a shop
A: 그거 얼마예요? How much is that?
B: 만원이에요. It’s 10,000 won. Would you like to
보여 드릴까
take a (closer) look at it?
요?
[Lit. Shall I show it (to you)?]

(3) At a hairdresser’s
A: 어떻게 잘라 드릴까요? How shall I cut your hair?
B: 그냥, 다듬어 주세요. Just trim it, please.

(4) At a dry cleaner’s


A: 이 양복 드라이 클리
Please dry-clean this suit.
닝 해 주세요.
B: 언제까지 해 드릴까요? When would you like it done by?

(5) At a bank
A: 이거 한국 돈으
I’d like to exchange this for Korean
로 바꾸고 싶은
currency.
데요.

B: 어떻게 바꿔 드릴까요? How would you like (me to


exchange) it?
UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 35

(6) At a restaurant
A: 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?* Shall I bring a menu?
B: 네, 갖다 주세요. Yes please.
(*갖다 드릴까요? Is a very common expression similar to those
given above. However, it is not an example of the +아/어 드릴까요
form. It
is a construction that means “bring”. At this stage you only need to
memorise it.)

(7) A: 내가 갖다 줄까? Do you want me to bring it to you?


B: 어, 그래 줄래? Would you?

(8) 도와 드릴까요? * May I help you?


(*irregular verb 돕 help +아 드릴까요  도와 드릴까요?
)

(8) A: 내가 숙제 도와 줄까? Do you want me to help you with


your homework?
B: 아니, 괜찮아. No, thanks.

(9) A: (내가) 남자 하나 Shall I introduce you to a guy?

소개해 줄까?
B: 나 남자 있어. I have a boyfriend.

(10) A: 커피 한 잔 타 줄까? You want some coffee? (Lit. Shall I


make you a cup of coffee?)
B: 어, 고마워. Yeah, thanks.

Refer to the verb table in the appendices.


36 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

Requesting: +아/어 주세요 ‘please do …’


When you accept an offer, reply with the form:

어 , Verb Stem + 아 / 어 줘 (Casual)

네 , Verb Stem + 아 / 어 주세요 (Polite)

When you want to ask someone to do something for you:

좀 Verb Stem + 아 / 어 줘 (Casual)

좀 Verb Stem + 아 / 어 주세요 (Polite)

Rules:
If you already know the present tense form of a verb in question, simply
replace 요 in +아/어요 with 줘 or 주세요.

+아요 +어요 +해요 (Present Tense)


+아 줘 +어 줘 +해 줘 (Casual)
+아 주세요 +어 주세요 +해 주세요 (Polite)

If you don’t, refer to the following rule:


a) If the last vowel of the verb stem is ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ):
+아 줘 or +아 주세요.

나 MP3 플레이어 사 줘. Buy me a MP3 player.

너무 비싸요. It’s too expensive.


좀 깎아 주세 Please give me a discount.
요.
UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 37
b) If the last vowel of the verb stem is not ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ):
+어 줘 or +어 주세요.

돈 좀 꿔 줘. Lend me some money.

한국어사전 좀 빌려 주세요. Could you lend me a Korean


dictionary?

c) If the verb stem ends in 하: 하 changes to 해 줘 or 해 주세

요. 한번만 더 말해 줘. Tell me one more time.

좀 천천히 말씀해 주세요. Please speak a bit slower.

Examples:
(1) At a petrol station
A: 얼마나 넣어 드릴까요? How full would you like it?
B: 가득 넣어 주세요. Please fill it up.

(2) Ordering food on the phone


A: 짜장면(자장면) 하나하고 Please deliver one chajangmyeon and
짬뽕 둘 좀 배달해 주세 two chambbong.
요.
Certainly. Please tell me your address
B: 네, 주소하고
전화번호 말씀해 주세요. and phone number.

(3) At a coffee shop


A: 설탕 넣어 드릴까요? Shall I put in some sugar?
B: 네, 한 숟갈 넣어 주세요. Yes, (lit. put in) one teaspoon, please.

(4) At a shop
바지 좀 보여 주세요. Could you show me some trousers?

(5) 택시 좀 불러 주세요. Please call a taxi.


38 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

(6) 사진 좀 찍어 주세요. Take a photo, please.

(7) 여기에 주소하고 전 Please write your address and


화번호 써 주세요.
telephone number here.

(8) 내일 아침 일곱 시 Please wake me up at 7 o’clock


에 좀 깨워 주세요.
tomorrow morning.

(9) 이거 너무 무거워 It’s too heavy


서 혼자 못 들겠어.
so I can’t lift it by myself.
좀 도와 줘. Please help me.

(10) 부탁 하나만 들어 줘. Can you do me a favour?

(11) A: 누나, 나 밥 사 줘! Sis, buy me dinner! (Lit. meal)


B: 내가 왜? Why should I?
A: 누나잖아요! ’Cause you’re older! (Lit. You’re my
older sister, you know.)

(12) 고마워요, 같이 저녁 먹 Thank you for having dinner with


어 줘서*.
me.
(*먹+어 주+어서 because)

(13) A: 지금 당장 학교로 와
줘. 급해. Come to the uni right away.
It’s an emergency.

B: 예, 알았어요. Yes, got it.

(14) 아줌마, 여기 계산해 주세요. Excuse me, could I have the bill,
please. (Lit. Could you calculate the
bill for me, please.)

Refer to the verb table in the appendices.


UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 39

Task 1: Roleplay 인천국제공항으로 가 주세요


Practise this roleplay with a partner. When you have finished, swap roles.

A: You are a taxi driver in Seoul.


B: You are a tourist in Seoul. Decide which of the places below you
will go to, and then ask a taxi driver to get you there.

1. 경복궁 Gyeongbokgung Palace

2. 덕수궁 Deoksugung Palace

3. 서울 타워 Seoul Tower

4. 인사동 Insa-dong (artefatcs street in the city)

5. 남대문 시장 Namdaemun Market

6. 서울 대학교 Seoul National University

7. 신촌역 Sinchon (Subway) Station

[대화 보기]
Inside the taxi

A (택시 기사): 어디 가세요?


B (관광객): (으)로 가 주세

요. Approaching the destination

A (택시 기사): 어디서 세워 드릴까요?

B (관광객): [ 저기 택시 정류소 ] 앞에서 세워 주세요.


40 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

Task 2: Listening
☞ 문형 (EXPONENT)
Verb stem + 아/어 주세요 Please do Verb for me.
Verb stem + 세요/으세요 Do Verb, please.

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
무슨 what 색/색깔 color

하얀 색 white 검은 색 black

빨간 색 red 노란 색 yellow

파란 색 blue 보라 색 violet

양말 socks 바지 trousers

정말 really 아주 very
그러면 then; in that case 모자 hat/cap
이쪽으로 오세요 Come this way, please
어서 오세요 Welcome
보여 주세요 Show to me, please
A 있어요? Do you have A?
A 없어요? Don't you have A? 알겠
습니다 Certainly; Yes, sir/madam
잠깐 기다리세요 Wait a minute, please. 마
음에 드세요? Do you like (it)?
마음에 들어요 I like (it)
싸 주세요 please wrap (it)
미안하지만 sorry but
얼마예요? How much is (it)?
드릴까요? Shall I get you (one)?
주세요 Please give me _
UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 41

여기 있습니다 Here it is.


A 어떠세요? How about A?
뭐 what
괜찮아요 O.K.
사이즈가 어떻게 되세요? What's your size?
A 예요 It's A.
뭐 찾으세요? What are you looking for? (May I help you?)

☞ You will hear a clothing shop assistant help three customers. In the order
that they appear in the dialogue, the customers are 수미, 정숙, and 희경.
Write down their names in the boxes of the items that they have bought.
Ready? Listen!

red violet yellow black blue white


42 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?
UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 43

Situation Dialogue 2
A waiter is taking orders at a restaurant.
종업원: 주문하시겠어요?
민서: 네, 불고기 2 인분하고 냉면 두 그릇 주세
요. 종업원: 불고기하고 냉면 같이 갖다 드릴까요? 지
훈: 아뇨, 불고기 먼저 갖다 주세요.

(After having the Bulgogi)


종업원: 다 드셨어요?
민서: 네, 다 먹었어요.
종업원: 그러면 냉면 지금 갖다 드릴까
요? 민서: 네, 갖다 주세요.

Vocabulary
주문하시겠어요? Are you ready to order?
불고기 bulgogi
2 인분 2 servings
냉면 naengmyeon
두 그릇 2 dishes
먼저 first
갖다 드릴까요? [갖 +다 드릴까요?] Shall I bring ?
갖다 주세요 [갖 +다 주세요] Bring (it) to me
다 all
드셨어요 [드시 eat/drink+었어요(past tense)] (hon.)
44 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

Romanisation and
Translation
Waiter: Jumunhasigesseoyo? Are you ready to order?
(Lit. Will you order?)

Minseo: Ne, bulgogi 2 inbunhago Yes, we’ll have two servings of


naengmyeon du geureut Bulgogi and two bowls of
juseyo. Naengmyeon.

Waiter: Bulgogihago naengmyeon


Would you like the Bulgogi
gachi gatda deurilkkayo?
and Naengmyeon brought together? Naengmyeon together?)
(Lit. Shall I bring the Bulgogi and

Jihun: Anyo, bulgogi No, please bring the Bulgogi


meonjeo Gatda juseyo. first.

After having the Bulgogi

Waiter: Da deusyeosseoyo? Have you finished?

Minseo: Ne, da meogeosseoyo. Yes, we have.


Waiter: Geureomyeon So, shall I bring the
naengmyeon jigeum gatda Naengmyeon now?
deurilkkayo?

Minseo: Ne, gatda juseyo. Yes, please.


UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 45

Task 3: Roleplay 김치찌게 하나 주세요


Practise this roleplay with a partner. When you have finished, swap roles.

A: You are a waiter in a Korean restaurant.


B: You are a customer in Korean restaurant. Decide which of the foods
below you will order.

- 메 뉴 -

불고기 Bulgogi (barbecued beef) 팥빙수 (shaved ice dessert)

갈비 (broiled short ribs) 떡볶이 (sliced rice roll in hot sauce)

생선구이 (grilled fish) 라면 (instant noodles)

삼겹살 (grilled pork belly) 짜장면 (noodles in black bean sauce)

된장찌게 (bean paste stew) 김치 볶음밥 (kimchi fried rice)

김치찌게 (kimchi stew) 김밥 (rice, meat & vegies in seaweed)

삼계탕 (ginseng chicken soup) 칼국수 (handmade wheat noodle soup)

낚지 볶음 (stir-fried octopus) 잡채 (clear noodles with vegetables)

냉면 (noodles in cold beef broth) 만두 (dumplings)

회냉면 (cold raw fish noodles) 비빔밥 (mixed vegetables on rice)

[대화 보기 ]
종업원: 주문하시겠어요?
민서: 네, 불고기 2 인분하고 냉면 두 그릇 주세
요. 종업원: 불고기하고 냉면 같이 갖다 드릴까요? 지
훈: 아뇨, 불고기 먼저 갖다 주세요.
46 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

Task 4: Word and Grammar Check


Read the following list of the expressions for requesting or offering services.
a. 메뉴 갖다 주세요 h. 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?
b. 돈 좀 바꿔 주세요 i. 얼마 짜리로 드릴까요?
c. 머리 잘라 주세요 j. 어떻게 잘라 드릴까요?
d. 파마해 주세요 k. 파마해 드릴까요?
e. 다려 주세요 l. 면도해 드릴까요?
f. 가득 넣어 주세요 m. 얼마나 넣어 드릴까요?
g. 드라이클리닝 해 주세요 n. 드라이클리닝 해 드릴까요?

Write down an appropriate expression next to each of the people below. The
first one is done for you.

1. 식당 종업원 (waiter) ⭢ 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?


2. 미용사 (hairdresser)

3. 이발사 (barber)

4. 세탁소 종업원 (dry cleaners)

5. 은행원 (banker)

6. 주유소 종업원 (petrol pumper)

7. 식당 손님 (restaurant customer)

8. 미용실 손님

9. 이발소 손님

10. 세탁소 손님

11. 은행 손님

12. 주유소 손님

UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 47

Vocabulary
바꿔 주세요 [바꾸 exchange +어 주세요]
얼마 짜리로 [얼마 짜리 what value+로 in] Used when you are
exchanging money to say what denomination of
notes or coins you would like to receive your
money in. It can also be used for goods such as
phone cards.
드릴까요? [드리 give+ㄹ까요?shall I] Shall I give…?
머리 head; hair
잘라 주세요 [자르 cut +아 주세요]
어떻게 how
잘라 드릴까요? [자르 cut +아 드릴까요?]
파마해 주세요 [파마하 perm  파마해 주세요]
파마해 드릴까요? [파마하 perm  파마해 드릴까
요?] 다려 주세요 [다리 iron +어 주세요]
면도해 드릴까요? [면도하 shave  면도해 드릴까
요?] 가득 full
넣어 주세요 [넣 fill up or put in +어 주세요]
넣어 드릴까요? [넣 fill up or put in +어 드릴까요?]
드라이클리닝 [드라이클리닝 하 dry-clean 
해 주세요 드라이클리닝 해 주세요]
드라이클리닝 [드라이클리닝 하 dry-clean 
해 드릴까요? 드라이클리닝 해 드릴까요?]
48 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

Task 5: Listening
☞ 문형 (EXPONENT)
Verb stem + 아/어 드릴까요? Do you want me to (for you)?
May I (for you)?
Verb stem + 아/어 주세요 Please do (for me).
A 주세요. Please give (me) A.

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
짜리 worth
설탕 sugar
한 숟갈 one spoon (of)
가득 full
그리고 and
만 ten thousand
천 thousand
두장 two bank notes [sheets]
주세요 please give me (A)
드릴까요? Would you like me to give you (A)?
잘라 주세요 please cut (A)
잘라 드릴까요? Would you like me to cut (A)?
파마해 주세요 please perm (A)
파마해 드릴까요? Would you like me to perm (A)?
다려 주세요 please iron (A)
면도해 드릴까요? Would you like me to shave (A)?
넣어 주세요 please fill (A) up or put (A) in (B)
넣어 드릴까요? Would you like me to fill (A) up or put
(A) in (B)?
UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 49

드라이클리닝 해 드릴까요? Would you like me to dry-clean (A)?


+로 in (particle specifying unit of currency)

☞ You will hear customers saying what they need done. For each question,
circle the letter of any pictures that describe what the customer wants.
Ready? Listen!

1. 가 나 2. 가 나

3. 가 나 4. 가 나

5. 가 나 6. 가 나
50 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?
UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 51

Situation Dialogue 3
Amanda asks about Minseo’s wellbeing.
아만다: 어디 아파?1
민서: 어, 머리가. 거기 창문 좀 닫아 줄
래? 추워서 그래.
아만다: 그래. 알았어.
민서: 근데 감기약 좀 있어?
아만다: 감기약? 없는데...
내가 사다 줄까?
민서: 아니야. 괜찮아.

Vocabulary
아파? [아프 sick +아(casual present tense ending)] sick?
거기 there
창문 window
닫아 줄래? [닫 shut +아 줄래? could you …?] Could you shut…?
(Lit. Do you wanna shut A for me?)
추워서 그래 [춥 cold ⭢ 추 +워서 그래] (I say that) because it’s cold
감기약 [감기 a cold + 약 medicine] medicine for a cold
사다 줄까? [사 buy +다 주 bring +ㄹ까?shall I]
Do you want me to (lit. Shall I) get (buy) A for you?

Note 1: ‘Wh-’ question words (who, where, when, what) can also be used to
mean ‘some-’ (someone, somewhere, sometime, something) in Korean.
There is no difference when writing; however, if the spoken stress is on the
question word, then it is a ‘wh-’ question, and if the stress is on the verb, it
is a ‘some-’ question.
52 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

Examples:
(1a) 어디 아파요? Are you sick/sore? (Lit. Does it hurt somewhere?)
(1b) 어디 아파요? Where does it hurt?

(2a) 뭐 먹어요? You’re eating something?


(2b) 뭐 먹어요? What are you eating?

(3a) 누가 왔어요? Did someone come?


(3b) 누가 왔어요? Who came?

Romanisation and Translation


Amanda: Eodi apa? Are you sick? (Lit. Are you
sick somewhere?)

Minseo: Eo, meoriga. Yeah. I’ve got a headache.


Geogi changmun jom (Lit. Yeah, the head.) Could
dada jullae? you shut that window there?
Chuwoseo geurae. It’s a bit cold.

Amanda: Geurae. Arasseo. Sure.O.K.

Minseo: Geunde gamgiyak jom isseo? By the way, have you got any
cold medicine?

Amanda: Gamgiyak? Cold medicine? I haven’t got


Eomneunde.....
any. I’ll get some for you?
Naega sada julkka?

Minseo: Aniya. Gwaenchana. No. It’s alright.


UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 53

Task 6: Roleplay 방 청소 좀 해 주세요.


A: You are having a party at your place tonight and there is a lot of
housework to do. Ask your flatmate to help by doing the chores
below.
B: Decide which of the chores below you will do and which you will
not, and then offer to help your flatmate. If you are asked to do a
chore that you will do, accept according to example dialogue 1. If
you are asked to do a chore you will not do, reply with an
appropriate excuse, as shown in example dialogue 2.

1. 2. 3.

청소하- 설거지하- 밥하-

4. 5. 6.

쇼핑하- 잔디 깍- 쓰레기 버리-

[대화 보기 1 - Casual] [대화 보기 2]


A: 나 좀 도와 줘. A: 좀 도와 주세요.
B: 그래. 뭐 도와 줄까? B: 뭐 도와 드릴까요?
A: 방 청소 좀 해 줘. A: 잔디 좀 깍아 주세요.
B: 어, 알았어. B: 저 알레르기(allergy) 있는데요.
A: 그럼, 설거지 좀 해 주세요.
B: 네, 알았어요.
54 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

Task 7: Listening
☞ 문형(EXPONENT)
좀 Verb stem + 아/어 주시겠어요? Could you (do it) for me, please?
네, 알겠어요. Yes, okay.
미안해요, 지금 좀 바빠요. Sorry, I'm a bit busy at the
moment.
지금은 안 돼요. I can't at the moment.

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
문 door 커피 coffee

청소 cleaning 사진 photo

창문 window 전화 telephone

편지 letter 빨래 washing

우산 umbrella 방 room

우체국 post office 손님 guest

설거지 dishwashing 저녁 evening

잔디 lawn 돈 money

너무 too 추워요 cold

바빠요 busy 아니오 no

왜요? Why 그러죠 I will


1 a little bit 2 please
좀 좀
곧 soon +에 in; at; to

지금 now 알겠어요 I see; okay

미안하지만 sorry but 제 my (humble)


여기 있어요 Here it is. 가세요? Are you going?

전화 왔어요 There is a call for you.. 올 거예요 will come


하고 있어요 is/am/are doing 갖다 드릴게요 I will bring (it)
UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 55

열어 주시겠어요? Could you open (A)?


만들어 주시겠어요? Could you make (A)?
해 주시겠어요 Could you do (A)?
닫아 주시겠어요? Could you close (A)?
부쳐 주시겠어요? Could you post (A)?
깎아 주시겠어요? Could you mow (A)?
빌려 주시겠어요? Could you lend (me A)?
널어 주시겠어요? Could you hang out (A)?
받아 주시겠어요? Could you answer (the phone)?
널어 주시겠어요? Could you hang out (A)?
56 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

☞ You will hear people asking others to do something for them. Write down
the letter of the picture which best describes what you hear. Listen to each
response and in the brackets mark ‘O’ when a response is positive and ‘X’
when it is negative. Ready? Listen!

1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( )

5. ( ) 6. ( ) 7. ( ) 8. ( )

9. ( ) 10. ( ) 11. ( ) 12. ( )

가. 나. 다.

라. 마. 바.

사. 아. 자.

차. 카. 타.
UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 57

Task 8: Listening
☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
한국어 Korean 숙제 homework
많아요 a lot 시간 time
A 있어요? Have you got A? A 가/이 없어요. don't have A
아파요 sick 좀 a little bit 지
금 now
쓰레기 좀 버려 주시겠어요? Could you empty the rubbish bin, please?

☞ You will hear a dialogue in which people are asking various favors from
others. Draw lines connecting the names of people who ask favors (in the
left column), to those of people asked favors (in the right columm), and the
pictures that describe each favor. Also write down in the parentheses next to

the people asked favors whether they say 네, 알겠어요 or 미안해요, ... - Just
write down 네 or 미안. Ready? Listen!

1. 아만다 가. a. 아만다( )

2. 토마스 나. b. 토마스( )

3. 영 진 다. c. 영 진( )

4. 수 미 라. d. 수 미( )
58 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

Task 9: Reading Comprehension


Amanda is writing an email to a Korean friend in Korea.

영미야,
잘 지내지?
내 동생 돌봐 줘서 고마워^^
근데 걔가 언제나 늦게 일어나서 걱정이야. 미안하지
만 네가 아침에 좀 깨워 줘.

정말 미안하고 고마워.

내년에 멜번(멜버른)에 꼭 놀러 와. 그
럼 내가 좋은 데 구경 많이 시켜 줄게.
잘 지내.

아만다

Vocabulary
잘 지내지? Are you well, aren’t you?
돌봐 줘서 [돌보 look after +아 주+어서 so] for looking after
걔가 [걔 s/he +가(subject particle)]
언제나 always
늦게 late
일어나서 [일어나 get up +아서 so]
걱정이야 [걱정 worry+이야 is] I’m worried
미안하지만 [미안하 sorry +지만 but] I’m sorry but
좀 깨워 줘 [좀 please 깨우 wake up +어 줘 can you…?]
미안하고 [미안하 sorry +고 and]
UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 59

꼭 definitely; without fail; make sure to


놀러 와 [놀 play +러 in order to 와 come] come to visit
좋은 데 good place
구경시켜 줄게 [구경시키 show someone around +어 주+ㄹ게
will] I’ll take you to some good spots.

Comprehension Questions (Answer in English)


1. What does Amanda thank Yeongmi for?

2. What is Amanda worried about?

3. When does Amanda want Yeongmi to do for her younger brother/sister?

4. When and where does Amanda ask Yeongmi to visit?

5. What does Amanda offer to do?


60 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

Task 10: Writing


You have applied for a job as a flight attendant, and tomorrow you will have
a Korean language test. You want to prepare for some situations in which a
flight attendant is usually involved. Write a dialogue between a passenger
and a flight attendant.
UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요? 61

Task 11: Writing


You have just checked into a hotel in Seoul and discovered that there is no
soap (비누) or towel (수건) in your room. Write a dialogue in which you
call
the front desk. Request that the items be brought quickly so you can have a
bath. You should also ask for a room service menu and request a wake-up
call

for 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. (please wake me up: 깨워 주세요).


62 UNIT 12 메뉴 갖다 드릴까요?

Task 12: Roleplay


Compare your dialogue from Task 10 or 11 Writing with a partner’s. Create
a combined dialogue and practice it together.
13
이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?

Unit Focus:
 Talking about Planned Activities

o Future Activity
+(으)ㄹ 거예요 ‘be going to’; ‘will’
o Purpose for Going Somewhere
+(으)러 ‘in order to…’; ‘with the intention of…’
o Vocabulary: Sports
64 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 65

Situation Dialogue 1
Minjun is asking Hyeonu about his plans for the coming school holidays.
민준: 이번 방학에 뭐 할 거
야? 무슨 계획 있어?
현우: 친구들하고 여행갈 거야.
민준: 여행? 좋겠다!
어디 갈 건데?
현우: 시드니.
민준: 시드니?
근데, 뭐 타고 갈 거야? 비행기?
현우: 아니, 버스 타고 갈 거
야. 근데 넌 뭐 할 건데?
민준: 나? 아직까진 아무 계획 없어.

Vocabulary
방학 school holidays
할 거야 [하 do +ㄹ 거야 will] will do
무슨 any
계획 plan
여행 갈 거야 [여행 travel 가 go +ㄹ 거야 will] I’m going on a trip
좋겠다! Sounds nice!
갈 건데? [가 go + ㄹ 거 will +ㄴ데(soft ending)] will (you) go?
시드니 Sydney
타고 갈 거야 [타 ride +고 and + 가 go +ㄹ 거야 will] I’m going to go
by… (Lit. I’m going to go there taking a…)
할 건데? [하 do + ㄹ 거 will +ㄴ데(soft ending)] will (you) do?
66 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?

아직까진 [아직 yet+까지 till+ㄴ(emphasis)] yet; till now


아무 any

Romanisation and
Translation
What are you doing these
Minjun: Ibeon banghage mwo hal
holidays?
geoya?
Got any plans?
Museun gyehoek isseo?

Hyeonu: Chingudeulhago yeohaenggal I’m going on a trip with some


geoya. friends.
Minjun: Yeohaeng? Joketda! Travel? Sounds nice!
Eodi gal geonde? Where are you going?

Hyeonu: Sideuni. Sydney.

Minjun: Sideuni? Sydney?


Geunde, mwo tago gal geoya? How? (Lit. But what will you
Bihaenggi? take to go there?) By plane?

Hyeonu: Ani, beoseu tago gal geoya.


No, bus. (Lit. No, I’ll go there
taking a bus.)
Geunde neon mwo hal
geonde? What about you? What are you
going to do?

Minjun: Na? Me?

Ajikkkajin amu gyehoek I haven’t got any plans yet.

eopseo.
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 67

Future Activity: +(으)ㄹ거예요 ‘be going to’; ‘will’


When we want to talk about a future activity, we can use the pattern:

Verb Stem + (으)ㄹ 거야 (Casual)

Verb Stem + (으)ㄹ 거예요 (Polite)

Verb Stem + (으)실 거예요 (Honorific)

Rules:
a) If the verb stem ends in a vowel: +ㄹ 거야 or +ㄹ 거예요.
집에서 텔레비전 볼 거예요. I’ll watch TV at home.

b) If it ends in a consonant (except ㄹ): +을 거야 or +을 거예요.


뭐 먹을 거예요? What are you going to eat?

Examples:
(1) A: 언제 한국에 갈 거예요? When are you going to go to Korea?
B: 내년에요. Next year.

(2) A: 이번 주말에 What are you going to do


뭐 하실 거예요? this weekend? (hon.)

B: 친구하고 I’m going to see a play


연극 보러 갈 거예요. with a friend.

(3) A: 시내에 뭐 타고 갈 거 How are you going to get to town?


니?
B: 버스 타고 갈 거야. I’m going to catch a bus.

(4) A: 방학에 뭐 할 거냐? What are you going to do during the


semester break?
B: 식당에서 아르바이트 I am going to work in a restaurant.
할 거야.
68 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?

Task 1: Roleplay 이번 방학에 뭐 할 거야?


Find out what your classmates are planning to do this coming school
holidays.

[대화 보기 - Casual]
A: 이번 방학에 뭐 할 거
야? 무슨 계획 있어?
B: 친구들하고 여행갈 거
야. A: 여행? 좋겠다!
어디 갈 건데?
B: 시드니.
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 69

Task 2: Roleplay 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?


Find out what your classmates are planning to do this weekend.
Reply according to the activities in the boxes allocated by your teacher.

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

[대화 보기 1 - Casual]
A: [ Name ]아/야, 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거
니? B: 난 특별한 계획 없어.
넌?
A: 글쎄, 아마 1 백화점에 쇼핑 갈 거야.

[대화 보기 2]
A: 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거
야? B: 특별한 계획 없어요.
[ Title: 형, 오빠, 누나 or 언니 ]은/는요?
A: 글쎄, 아마*백화점에 쇼핑 갈 거야.
(*You use 아마 (maybe) to express uncertainty, so you should not use
this word with a definite ending such as +아/어요. )
70 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?

Task 3:
Listening
☞ 문 형 (EXPONENT)
수업이 끝나면 when the class is finished/finishes
뭐 할 거예요? What will you do?/What are you
going to do?
Verb stem + ㄹ/을 거예요 will (Verb)
☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
오늘 today 내일 tomorrow

저녁 evening 수업 class

노래 song 가라오케 karaoke

도서관 library 집 house

친구 friend 텔레비전 television

파티 party 책 book

음식 food 음악 music
+에서 in; at +에 to
+하고 with 끝나면 when (A) is
finished/finishes
만들 거예요 will make 공부할 거예요 will study

갈 거예요 will go 만날 거예요 will meet

들을 거예요 will listen 부를 거예요 will sing

볼 거예요 will watch 잠 잘 거예요 will sleep


읽을 거예요 will read
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 71
☞ You are going to hear dialogues describing various activities. Write down
the letter of the picture that describes what you hear. Ready? Listen!

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

가. 나. 다. 라.

마. 바. 사. 아.

자. 차. 카. 타.
72 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 73

Situation Dialogue 2
Jihun and Minseo are talking about their plans for the coming weekend.
지훈: 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거
야? 민서 이번 주말?
토요일엔 아만다랑 연극 보러 갈 거
야. 지훈: 진짜? 무슨 연극?
민서: 그 남자 그 여자.
지훈: 그래? 근데, 아만다가 한국어 그렇게 잘
해? 민서: 그럼, 걔 진짜 잘해. 근데 넌 뭐 할 거야?
지훈: 나?
토요일엔 특별한 계획 없고, 일요일엔 알바하러 갈 거야.

Vocabulary
뭐 할 거야? [뭐 what 하 do +ㄹ 거야 will (casual)]
what will you be doing?
토요일엔 [토요일 Saturday+에(time particle)+는(topic
particle)] on Saturday
아만다랑 [아만다+랑 with] with Amanda; 지훈+이랑
보러 갈 거야 [보 see +러 가 go in order to +ㄹ 거야 will
(casual)] be going to see
그 남자 그 여자 The Man The Woman
그렇게 잘해? [그렇게 like that 잘해 good at] Is A that good at (it)?
걔 she/he (casual)
근데 but (casual); by the way; 그런데
특별한 special
74 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?
계획 plan
알바하러 갈 거야 [알바하 work part-time+러 가 go in order to +ㄹ 거
야 will (casual)] be going to go to work

Romanisation and Translation


Jihun: Ibeon jumare mwo hal geoya? What are you gonna do this
weekend?

Minseo: Ibeon jumal? This weekend?


Toyoiren amandarang I’m going to see a play with
yeongeuk boreo gal geoya. Amanda on Saturday.

Minseo: Jinjja? Museun yeongeuk? Really? Which one?

Jihun: Geu namja geu yeoja. The Man The Woman.

Minseo: Geurae? Geunde, Really? But is Amanda’s


amandaga hangugeo Korean that good?
geureoke jalhae?

Jihun: Geureom, gyae jinjja jalhae.


Of course. It’s absolutely great.
Geunde neon mwo hal
(Lit. She can really do it well.)
geoya?
What are you gonna do?

Me?
Jihun: Na?
I don’t have any in particular
Toyoiren teukbyeolhan
planned for Saturday, and I’m
gyehoek eopgo, iryoiren
working on Sunday.
albahareo galgeoya.
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 75

Purpose for Going Somewhere:


+(으)러 ‘in order to…”; ‘with the intention of…’
In Korean, when you go or come somewhere to do something, you can use:

Verb Stem + (으)러 가요


Verb Stem + (으)러 와요

Rules:
a) If the verb stem ends in a vowel: +러 가요.
친구 만나러 가요. I’m going (somewhere) to meet a friend.

b) If the verb stem ends in a consonant: +으러 가요.


한국 음식 먹으러 가요. I’m going (somewhere) to eat Korean food.

Examples:
(1) A: 어디 가? Where are you going?
B: 친구 만나러. To meet a friend. (casual)
(2) 친구 만나러 (시내에) 가요. I’m going to the city to meet a
friend.
(3) 도서관에 공부하러 가요. I am going to the library to study.
(4) 한국에 한국어 배우러 왔어요. I came to Korea to learn Korean.
(5) A: 수미 어디 갔어? Where has Sumi gone to?
B: 약국에 감기 약 사러 갔어. She has gone to the pharmacy
to buy some cough medicine.

This construction can be used to answer the question “Where are you
going?” because the answer does not always require the name of the place
you are going to, but your reason for going out is a sufficient answer. In
example (1),

the answer “친구 만나러 (가요).” would satisfy the person asking the
question.
76 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?

Task 4: Roleplay 책 빌리러 도서관에 가요


Choose one of the places from the list below and an activity you can do
there. Move around the classroom asking your classmates where they are
going and what they will do there. Write down their names, and draw lines
connecting the place and the activity.

[대화 보기]
A: 어디 가요?
B: 책 빌리러 도서관에 가요.

Activities Places

1. 친구 만나러 a. 커피숍

2. 공부하러 b. 나이트클럽

3. 점심 먹으러 c. 식당

4. 치즈 사러 d. 슈퍼마켓

5. 춤 추러 e. 시내

6. 우표 사러 f. 극장

7. 감기 약 사러 g. 도서관

8. 수영하러 h. 우체국

9. 영화 보러 i. 약국

10. 커피 마시러 j. 체육관

11. 책 사러 k. 수영장

12. 농구하러 l. 서점
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 77

Task 5: Writing
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate activity. Numbers one and seven have
been done for you.

1. 친구 만나러 시내에 가요.

2. 도서관에 가요.

3. 한국에 왔어요.

4.
약국에 갔어요

5. 수영장에 갔어요.

6. 백화점에 갔어요.

7. 돈 찾으러 은행에 갔어요.

8. 극장에 가요.

9. 공원(park)에 가요.

10. 노래방에 갔어요.


78 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 79

Situation Dialogue 3
Minseo is asking Jihun about what TV programs are on tonight.
민서: 오늘 뭐 재미있는 프로 있
어? 지훈: 어, 야구 경기.
민서: 그래? 어느 팀하고 어느
팀? 지훈: 롯데하고 삼성.
민서: 그래? 몇 시에 어디
서? 지훈: 열 시에 SBS 에서.

Vocabulary
오늘 today
뭐 Usually the word 뭐 (무엇) means ‘what’, but in this context
it should be translated as ‘any’. When saying ‘뭐 재미있는 프
로 있어(요)?’ do not stress the 뭐.
재미있는 {[재미있+는] Noun}: interesting Noun; good Noun
프 로 프 로 means ‘program( 프 로 그 램 )’. Lots of English words are
shortened in this way, such as “텔레비 or 테레비” for
‘television’, “에어컨” for ‘air conditioner’ and “리모콘” for
‘remote control’.
야구 baseball
경기 sports game/match
어느 which
팀 team
하고 with
어디서 [어디 where +에서(location particle)] where
80 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?

Romanisation and
Translation What’s on tonight?
Minseo: Oneul mwo jaemiinneun Anything interesting?
peuro isseo?

Jihun: Eo, yagu gyeonggi. Yep, there’s a baseball game.

Minseo: Geurae? Yeah?


Eoneu timhago eoneu Which teams?
tim?
Jihun: Rotdehago samseong. Lotte versus Samsung.

Minseo: Geurae? Yeah?


Myeot sie What time on which channel?
eodiseo?
(Lit. What time? Where?)

Jihun: Yeol sie sbseseo. 10 o’clock on SBS.


UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 81

82 달리기 running
럭비 rugby
Vocabulary: Sports 마라톤 marathon
권투 boxing
네트볼 netball
농구 basketball
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?
미식축구 American football
배구 volleyball
배드민턴 badminton
볼링 bowling
수영 swimming
씨름 Korean wrestling
야구 baseball
에어로빅 aerobics
역도 weight lifting
유도 judo
축구 soccer
크리켓 cricket
탁구 table tennis
태권도 Korean martial art
테니스 tennis
하키 hockey
핸드볼 handball
호주식 축구 Australian football
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 83

Task 6: Roleplay 뭐 재미있는 프로 있어?


Find out what your classmates are doing this evening. If they are watching
TV, ask what programs they will watch, on which channel and at what time.
Write down their names and programs in the appropriate boxes. When asked
what you are doing this evening, answer that you will be watching TV at
home. Your teacher will provide information on the programs you will be
watching.

채널 2(이) 채널 7(칠) 채널 9(구) 채널 10(십) SBS


7:00
7:30
8:00

8:30
9:00
9:30

10:00
10:30
11:00

11:30

[대화 보기- Casual]


A: 오늘 뭐 재미있는 프로 있
어? B: 어, 야구 경기.
A: 그래? 어느 팀하고 어느
팀? B: 롯데하고 삼성.
A: 그래? 몇 시에 어디
서? B: 열 시에 SBS 에서.
84 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?

Task 7:
Listening
☞ 문형 (EXPONENT)
Verb stem + ㄹ/을 거예요? Are you going to Verb? / Will you Verb?

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
무슨 what (kind of) 프로(그램) program
어느 which 채널 channel

미니 시리즈 miniseries 해요 is on (the television)


볼 거예요? Will you watch (A)? 볼 거예요 will watch (A)

언제 when 오늘 today
시 o'clock +에 at
뭐 what +에서 in
반 half 그리고 and

Sino-Korean numbers up to 10 Pure Korean numbers up to 13

☞ You will hear a conversation between 토마스 and 수미. They are talking
about the TV programs that they are watching this evening. The programs
are: Our House, The Burden of Proof (미니 시리즈), Cold Steel(영화), and
The
Simpsons(만화). Listen carefully to which person is watching which program
on which channel and at what time. Write down the names of the programs
and who is watching in the appropriate cells. Ready. Listen!
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 85
2009 년 8 월 19 일 (수요일) 텔레비전 프로그램

채널 2(이) 채널 7(칠) 채널 9(구) 채널 10(십) SBS

6:00

6:30

7:00

7:30

8:00

8:30

9:00

9:30

10:00

10:30

11:00

11:30
86 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?

Task 8: Reading Comprehension


Seongchan has organised a trip to Sydney for the Korean Students’
Association. The day before they are going to leave he runs into Sumi at the
university. The following advertisement for the trip will help you complete
their dialogue below.

시드니 여행 !
날짜: 2010 년 7 월 1 일 - 7 월 5 일 교
통: 자동차
여행지: 오페라 하우스, 블루 마운틴
숙소: 시드니 대학교 기숙사
가격: 200 불 (저렴한 가격)
연락처: 한인 학생회 회장 박성찬

Vocabulary
날짜 date
교통 transportation
자동차 car
여행지 travel destination
오페라 하우스 the Opera House
블루 마운틴 the Blue Mountains
숙소 accommodation
기숙사 halls of residence; dormitory
가격 price
불 dollar (달러)
저렴한 {[저렴하 inexpensive+ㄴ] Noun} inexpensive Noun
연락처 contact (person/place) – “where to contact”
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 87

한인 학생회 Korean Students’ Association


회장 President; chairperson

Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean)

1. What are the start and end dates of the trip?

부터 까지.

2. What transport will they travel with?

3. What places will they visit?

4. Where are they going to stay?

5. How much does the trip cost? Is it expensive or cheap?

6. Who is the contact person? What is his position in the Korean Student’s
Association?
88 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?

Task 9: Complete the Dialogue


Work out what the following three lines mean and insert them into
Seongchan and Sumi’s dialogue.

1) 그 다음 날은 블루 마운틴에 구경갈 거예요.

2) 시드니 대학교 기숙사에서요.

3) 7 월 5 일까지 있을 거예요.

성찬: 아, 민아 씨. 오래간만이에요. 내 이메일 못 받았어


요? 민아: 무슨 이메일이요?
성찬: 시드니 여행이요.
민아: 시드니 여행이요? 바빠서 이메일 체크 못 했어
요. 근데 언제 가요?
성찬: 7 월 1 일날 가요.
민아: 시드니에서 얼마나 있을 거예요?
성찬: 며칠 있을 거예요. .
민아: 거기서 뭐 할 건데요?
성찬: 음… 2 일날은 오페라 하우스 구경할 거예요.
.

민아: 그런데 어디서 묵을 거예요?

성찬: .
갈 거예요? 안 갈 거예
요? 민아: 글쎄요… 가죠 뭐
1
.
UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야? 89
Note 1: The phrase ‘Verb+죠 뭐’ is used when someone has talked you into
doing something and you indicate your agreement. It is very colloquial and
could be translated by a phrase such as ‘I’m up for it.’

Vocabulary
그 다음 날은 [그 that 다음 next 날 day +은] the day after that
블루 마운틴 the Blue Mountains
구경 갈 거예요 [구경 sightseeing 가 go +ㄹ 거예요 will]
will go sightseeing
기숙사 halls of residence; dormitory
+까지 till
있을 거예요 [있 stay +을 거예요 will] is/are going to stay
오래간만이에요 I haven’t seen you for ages
이메일 email
못 받았어요 [못 not 받 receive + 았어요(past tense ending)]
바빠서 [바빠 busy +아서 so
that] 체크 못 했어요 couldn’t check (email)
근데/그런데 but; by the way
날 날(day) is often used instead of the time particle +에
in colloquial speech: 7 월 1 일날.
뭐 what
할 건데요? [하 do+ㄹ 거 will+ㄴ데요?(soft ending)]
are going to do?
며칠 a few days
오페라 하우스 the Opera House
90 UNIT 13 이번 주말에 뭐 할 거야?

구경할 거예요 [구경하 look around +ㄹ거예요 will] will go and see
묵을 거예요? will we stay (over night)?
14
어디 아파?

Unit Focus:
 Giving a Reason or Cause
 Talking about Illness and Health
 Giving Advice

o Reason or Cause
+(으)니까 ‘since’; ‘because’
o Vocabulary: Parts of the Human Body
o Change in an Action or State
+다가 ‘while’; ‘while doing’; ‘and then…’
o Negative Commands
+지 마세요 ‘please, don’t do…’
o Frequency:
(하루)에 (세) 번 ‘(three) times per (day)’
o Vocabulary: Length of Time
92 UNIT 14 어디 아파?
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 93

Situation Dialogue 1
Jihun is asking Minseo whether she wants to have a meal together.
지훈: 밥 먹었어?
민서: 아니, 아직.
지훈: 그럼 우리 같이 먹을래?
민서: 그래, 그럼. 뭐 먹으러 갈까?
지훈: 날씨가 추우니까 칼국수 어때?
민서: 칼국수? 어, 좋아.
지훈: 개성 칼국수가 싸고 맛있으니까 거기 갈
까? 민서: 근데 거긴 서비스가 좀 별로여서...

서울 가든은 어때?

지훈: 서울 가든? 그러지 뭐.

VOCABULARY
아직 not yet
먹을래? [먹+을래?] wanna eat?
먹으러 갈까? [먹 eat +으러 가 go to do +ㄹ까?shall
we?] will we have…?
날씨 weather
추우니까 [춥 cold  추+우니까 because] it’s cold so
개성 Gaeseong (city name in North Korea)
칼국수 [칼 knife 국수 noodle] handmade noodle soup
어때? how about?
싸고 [싸 cheap +고 and] cheap and
맛있으니까 [맛있 tasty +으니까 because] it’s yummy so
94 UNIT 14 어디 아파?
거긴 [거기 there +는(topic particle)] there 별로여
서 [별로 no good +여서 because] is no good
so… 그러지 뭐. alright; I suppose…

Romanisation and Translation


Jihun: Bap meogeosseo? Have you eaten?

Minseo: Ani, ajik. No. Not yet.

Jihun: Geureom uri gachi Do you wanna eat together


meogeullae? then?
Minseo: Geurae, geureom. Yeah, alright.
Mwo meogeureo What’ll we have?
galkka?

Jihun: Nalssiga
chuunikka What about kalguksu

kalguksu eottae? since the weather’s so cold?

Minseo: Kalguksu? Eo, joa. Kalguksu? Yeah, okay.

Jihun: Gaeseong kalguksuga ssago Gaeseong Kalguksu is cheap


masisseunikka geogi and tasty. Will we go there?
galkka?

Minseo: Geunde geogin seobiseuga


Service there isn’t too good…
jom byeolloyeoseo...
Seoul gadeuneun eottae?
How about Seoul Garden?

Jihun: Seoul gadeun? Seoul Garden?


Geureoji mwo. I suppose…
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 95

Reason or Cause: +(으)니까 ‘since’; ‘because’


We previously learnt how to give a reason or cause by using +아/어서.
However, you cannot always use +아/어서 in the middle of a sentence. If
you look at the examples in Unit 11, you will notice that +아/어서 is always
followed by a direct statement about events (usually in the past). But often
you will want to express a reason or cause and follow it with an order, a
suggestion, or a statement of what you intend to do. In these cases you must
use +(으)니까 as the mid-sentence link between the reason or cause and the
resulting order, suggestion, or statement of intention. It can be used with
verbs, adjectives and nouns.

Verb or Adjective Stem+ ( 으 ) 니까

Noun + ( 이 ) 니까

1) Rules for verb or adjective stems:


a) If the verb or adjective stem ends in a vowel: +니까
바쁘니까 빨리 하세요. Since we (you) are busy,
(바빠서 빨리 하세요. 🗴)
do it quickly.

b) If the verb or adjective stem ends in a consonant (not ㅂ): +으니까


시간이 없으니까 택시 타고 갑시다. Since we don’t have much
(시간이 없어서 택시 타고 갑시다. 🗴)
time, let’s catch a taxi.

c) If the verb or adjective stem ends in the consonant ㅂ: drop ‘ㅂ’


+우니까
날씨가 추우니까 커피 마실래요. Since it’s cold,
(날씨가 추워서 커피 마실래요. 🗴)
I am going to have coffee.
*춥 추 +우니까
96 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

2) Rules for nouns:


d) If the noun ends in a vowel: +니까
남자니까 니가 돈 내. Since you’re a man, you should pay.

e) If the noun ends in the consonant: +이니까


내일 공휴일이니 Since tomorrow is a public holiday,
까 영화 보러 가
let’s go and see a movie.
자.

Examples:
(1) 배 고프니까 Since we’re hungry,
빨리 밥 먹 let’s eat quickly.
자.

(2) 비 오니까 Since it’s raining,


우산을 가지고 가세 take an umbrella.
요.

(3) 날씨가 추우니 Since it’s cold,


까 옷 더 입으세
wear more clothes.
요.

(4) 뜨거우니까 조심하세요. It’s hot. Be careful.


(*뜨겁뜨거+우니까)

(5) A: 점심 먹으러 어디 갈까요? Where shall we go for lunch?


B: 서울 식당이 싸고 맛있으 Since Seoul restaurant is cheap and
니까 거기로 가요*.
the food’s good, let’s go there.
* In this example, the form 가 요 is used to make a suggestion.
You could also say 갑시다 or 가자. 가요 is more informal than
갑시다 and 가자 is the casual form: 가자 > 가요 > 갑시다.
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 97
Grammar: Unlike +아/어서, +(으)니까 or +(이)니까 must be used with
the past tense of the verb or adjective when required.

(5) 수미가 왔으니까 이제 가자. Since Sumi has arrived, let’s go.
(*오+았+으니까)

(6) A: 시험 잘 봤으니까 한턱
Since you did well in the exam,
내. (*보+았+으니까)
you should take me out.

B: 좋아. 저녁 살게. OK, I’ll buy dinner.


(When something good happens to somebody, such as winning in the
lottery, receiving a scholarship or getting a promotion, Korean custom
requires that they shout their friends or colleagues to a meal or a night

out. It is quite acceptable to remind them with the phrase 한턱 내 or


한턱 쏴 (more casual)!)

More on using +(으)니까 and +아/어서:


The following table shows which combinations can or cannot be used.

since (a reason) then (a result)

🗸 reason + 아/어서
direct statement about an event
🗴 reason + (으)니까

🗴 reason + 아/어서
an order
🗸 reason + (으)니까

🗴 reason + 아/어서
a suggestion
🗸 reason + (으)니까

🗴 reason + 아/어서
a statement of intention
🗸 reason + (으)니까
98 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Task 1: Roleplay 조용하니까 전주 식당에 가요.


Your class has decided to go to a movie and afterwards to a restaurant this
Saturday. Go around and ask your classmates which restaurant they want to
go to and why. Write down their names and reasons next to the appropriate
restaurant. When you are asked which restaurant you want to go, choose one
on the list below as well as a reason and reply to your classmates. You may
make up your own reason.

[대화 보기]
수잔: 어느 식당에 갈까요?
마틴: 전주 식당이 조용하니까 전주 식당 가요.

REASONS:
a. 조용해요 quiet b. 음식이 맛있어요
c. 극장에서 가까워요 close d. 서비스가 좋아요
e. 싸요; 가격이 저렴해 f. 교통이 편리해요 the
요 public transport is
the price is reasonable convenient
g. 분위기가 좋아요
h. 음식 종류가 다양해요.
the atmosphere is good
There are various types of food.

RESTAURANT NAME & REASON

서울 식당
부산 식당
전주 식당
대구 식당
평양 식당
개성 식당
제주 식당
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 99

Task 2: Listening
You will hear three dialogues between two students who bumped into each
other on campus. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.

Dialogue 1
1. Why did the male student suggest that they have gimchijjige?

2. Why did the female student suggest that they go to Eomma sikdang?

Dialogue 2
1. Why did the male student suggest that they have naengmyeon?

2. Why did the female student suggest that they go to


Pyeongyang naengmyeon jip?

Dialogue 3
1. Have they already had their lunch?

2. The female student was on her way to do something before she bumped
into the male student. What was she going to do?

3. Why did the female student suggest that they go to Eseupanya (España)?
100 UNIT 14 어디 아파?
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 101

Situation Dialogue 2
Minjun has noticed that Hyeonu has hurt his foot.
민준: 너 발이 왜 그래?
현우: 어, 좀 다쳤어.
민준: 아니, 뭐 하다가?
현우: 축구하다가 넘어졌어.
민준: 축구? 많이 아파?
현우: 아니, 괜찮아
민준: 어떡하냐?
현우: 곧 낫겠지 뭐.

Vocabulary
발 foot
왜 그래? What happened? (Lit. Why is it like that?)
다쳤어 [다치 get injured+었어(casual past tense
ending)] got injured
아니 Oh, no
뭐 하다가? [뭐 what 하 do+다가 and then…]
What were you doing at the time?
축구하다가 [축구하 play soccer+다가 and
then…] while playing soccer
넘어졌어 [넘어지 fall over +었어(past tense ending)] fell over 어
떡하냐? What to do… (Shortened form of [어떻게 how 하
+냐?]) 곧 낫겠지 뭐 [곧 soon 낫 get better+겠 will+지 뭐 oh well,
never mind]
It’ll be alright. (낫겠지 is pronounced 나께찌.)
102 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Romanisation and Translation


Minjun: Neo bari wae geurae? What happened to your foot?

Hyeonu: Eo, jomdacheosseo. I just hurt myself.

Minjun: Ani, mwo hadaga? Oh, What happened?

Hyeonu: Chukguhadaga When I was playing soccer,


neomeojeosseo. I fell over.
Minjun: Chukgu? Mani apa? Soccer? It is really bad?

Hyeonu: Ani, gwaenchana No. It’s ok.

Minjun: Eotteokanya. What to do…

Hyeonu: Got natgetji mwo. I’ll be right.


(Lit. It’ll be better soon…)
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 103

Vocabulary: Parts of the Human Body


몸 body

머리 head 머리털 (head) hair 털 body hair

눈 eye(s)

귀 ear(s)

코 nose

입 mouth 입술 lip(s) 이(빨) tooth; teeth

목 neck

가슴 chest 등 upper and


middle back
배 stomach 허리 lower back

엉덩이 hips 궁둥이 buttocks

팔 arm(s) 팔꿈치 elbow(s)

다리 leg(s) 무릎 knee(s)

손 hand(s) 손목 wrist(s)

손가락 finger(s) 손톱 fingernail(s)

발 foot; feet 발목 ankle(s)

발가락 toe(s) 발톱 toenail(s)


104 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Task 3: Listening

☞ 문형(Exponent)
어디 아파요? Are you sick?
네, 좀 아파요. Yes, I'm a little bit sick.
어디가 아파요? Which part of your body is aching?
A (body part) 가/이 아파요. A is aching. or A hurts.
☞ 필수 어휘(Essential Vocabulary )
입 mouth 귀 ear

머리 head 눈 eye

팔 arm 손 hand

가슴 chest 배 stomach

다리 leg 발 foot

좀 a little bit 어디 where/what part


아파요 sick/hurt/sore +이/가 subject particle
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 105
☞ You are going to hear dialogues in which people are asking if someone is
sick or hurt and, if they are, which part of their body is aching. Listen for the
aching body parts and in each space write down the letters which correspond
to the ones that you hear. Ready? Listen!

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

106 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Change in an Action or
State:
+다가 ‘while’; ‘while doing’; ‘and then…’
When there is a change in the action or state we can use:

Verb or Adjective Stem+ 다가

Action or State 1  Action or State 2

If we are engaged in one activity and it is interrupted by another, we use


+다가. There is no exact English equivalent, though in the examples given
here it can be translated as ‘while’. However, unlike the English ‘while’,
when using +다가 the subject of the two actions must always be the
same.
Examples:
(1) 뛰어가다가 넘어졌어요. (* I fell over while running.
넘어지 fall over +었어요)

(2) 운전하다가 사고를 냈어 I had an accident while driving.


요. (*내+었어요)

(3) 축구 하다가 싸웠어 We fought while playing soccer.


요. (*싸우 fight +었어
요)

(4) 춤을 추다가 I twisted my ankle


발목을 삐었어요. while dancing.
(*삐 twist +었어
요)

(5) 야채를 썰다가 손가 I hurt my finger


락을 베었어요. (*
while cutting vegetables.
베 cut +었어요)
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 107
(6) 농구 하다가
I hurt my arm
팔을 다쳤어요.
while playing basketball.
(*다치 get injured +었어
요)

(7) 야구를 하다가 공 The ball hit me


에 맞았어요. (*맞
while I was playing baseball.
get hit +았어요)

(8) 책상을 옮기다가 I hurt my back


허리를 다쳤어
while moving a desk.
요.
(*옮기 is pronounced 옴기.)

(9) 자전거를 타다가 I hurt my knee


넘어져서 무릎을 다쳤어 when I fell riding my bicycle.
요.

(10) 잔디를 깎다가 허


I hurt my back
리를 다쳤어요.
while mowing the lawn

(11) 기숙사에서 살다가 지 I used to live in the halls of


난 주에 학교 근처 하
residence but last week moved into
숙집으로 옮겼어요.
a home stay near the uni.

As in example (11), this pattern can also be used if the change of action is
deliberate – not only when the first action is interrupted by the second action,
but indicating a transition from one action to another.

Grammar: Although the first action is a past event, the verb does not
include the tense: we just attach +다가 to the verb stem. The second verb
indicates the tense of both actions.
108 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Task 4: Vocabulary
Here is a list of words referring to parts of the body which you need to know
for this task. Write them next to their English equivalents. The first one is
done for you.
a. 귀 e. 배 i. 팔

b. 눈 f. 발 j. 허리

c. 몸 g. 다리 k. 손

d. 가슴 h. 머리 l. 입

1. body ⭢ 몸 7. foot ⭢

2. arm ⭢ 8. hand ⭢

3. back ⭢ 9. head ⭢

4. chest ⭢ 10. leg ⭢

5. ear ⭢ 11. mouth ⭢

6. eye ⭢ 12. stomach ⭢


UNIT 14 어디 아파? 109

Task 5: Roleplay 어떻게 하다가 다쳤어요?


Pretend that you have gotten hurt recently. Point with your finger to the part
of your body that got hurt and tell your classmates how it happened.

HOW YOU GOT HURT:


a. 뛰어가다가 넘어졌어요. f. 축구하다가 넘어졌어요.
b. 농구하다가 다쳤어요. g. 책상을 옮기다가 다쳤어요.
c. 야채를 썰다가 다쳤어요 h. 야구를 하다가 공에 맞았어요.
d. 춤을 추다가 다쳤어요 i. 자전거를 타다가 넘어졌어요.
e. 잔디를 깎다가 다쳤어요. j. 권투(boxing) 하다가 다쳤어요.

Name Part of Body Hurt How

[ 대 화 보 기 -
Casual] A: 팔 다쳤
어?
B: 응, 좀 다쳤어.
A: 어떻게 하다가 다쳤어?
B: 축구 하다가 넘어졌어.
A: 많이 아파?
B: 응, 좀/많이 아파. or 아니, 괜찮아
110 UNIT 14 어디 아파?
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 111

Situation Dialogue 3
Minseo felt a bit sick, so she went to a pharmacist.
약사: 어디가 편찮으세요?
민서: 어제 저녁부터 머리가 아파서
요. 약사: 열은요?
민서: 열도 좀 있는 거 같고 기침도 좀 해
요. 약사: 그러면 감기네요. 잠깐만 기다리세
요.

약사: 이 약 하루에 세 번 식후에 드세요. 당
분간 무리하시지 마시고요, 푹 쉬세요.

Vocabulary
약사 pharmacist
편찮으세요? [편찮 sick(honorific)+으세요(honorific present
tense ending)] Are you sick? (honorific)
아파서요 [아프 sick +아서요 because] because I’m sick
열 fever
+은/는요? What about…?
있는 거 같고 [… 있 have +는 거 같 seems+고 and]
I think there is … and
기침도 해요 [기침 coughs +도 also 해요] I am coughing as well
감기네요 [감기 cold +네요] That must be a cold.
잠깐만 기다리세요 [잠깐만 just a moment 기다리 wait +세요]
Just a moment, please
하루에 [하루 a day +에 per] a day
세번 three times
112 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

식후에 식 meal 후 after+에(time particle)] after meals


드세요 [드시 eat/drink(hon.)+어요] please take/eat (hon.)
당분간 for the time being
무리하시 [무리하 exert energy +시(honorific verb infix)
지 +지 마 don’t +시(honorific verb infix)+고요
마시고요 and] don't exert yourself
푹 쉬세요 [푹 fully 쉬 rest +세요(honorific present
tense ending)] have a good rest

Note: In Korea you will find many small pharmacies (약국). When
Koreans have a minor ailment, they often go and discuss their illness with a
pharmacist who suggests some medicine. However, you need prescriptions
from doctors for most illnesses.

Romanisation and Translation


Pharmacist: Eodiga pyeonchaneuseyo? How can I help you?
(Lit. Where are you sick?)
Minseo: Eoje jeonyeokbuteo
(Lit. I’m here because)
meoriga apaseoyo.
I’ve had a headache
since last night.

Pharmacist: Yeoreunyo? Do you have a fever?

Minseo: Yeoldo jom inneun geo Yes, I think so and I am


gatgo
coughing a bit as well.
gichimdo jom haeyo.

Pharmacist: Geureomyeon
gamgineyo. That must be a cold.

Jamkkanman gidariseyo. Just a moment, please.


UNIT 14 어디 아파? 113

Pharmacist: I yak harue se beon


Take this medication three
sikue deuseyo.
times a day after meals.
Dangbungan murihasiji
Take it easy for the time
masigoyo, puk swiseyo
being (lit. don’t exert yourself
too much) and have a good
rest.
114 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Negative Commands: +지 마세요 ‘please don’t’


When we want to tell someone not to do something, we can use:

Verb Stem +지 마 (Casual)


+ 지 말아요
Verb Stem (Polite)

Verb Stem + 지 마세요 (Honorific)

Examples:
(1) 늦지 마세요. Don’t be late.
(2) 걱정하지 마세요. Don’t worry.
(3) 떠들지 마세요. Be quiet. (Lit. Don’t make a noise)
(4) 뛰지 말아요. Don’t run.
(5) 담배 피우지 말아요. Don’t smoke.
(6) 술 너무 많이 마시지 마. Don’t drink too much (alcohol).
(7) 가까이 오지 마. Don’t come near me.
(8) 졸지 마. Don’t doze off.
(9) 손대지 마. Don’t touch (it).
(10) 하지 마. Stop it. (Lit. Don’t do it)
(11) 더 이상 전화하지 마요.* Don’t ring me any more.
(*+지 마요 is not grammatically correct but used very often
in colloquial speech.)

+지 말 can be combined with +고 to mean ‘Don’t do that, do this


instead’:
(12) 잠 자지 말고 Don’t sleep,
열심히 공부하세 study hard (instead).
요.
(13) 떠들지 말고 잘 들으세요. Be quiet and listen carefully
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 115

Task 6: Roleplay 담배 피우지 마세요


A: Choose your bad habits from the list below. Tell your partner about
them and seek for advices. Refer to the example dialogue.
B: Your partner has come to you for help. Refer to the example dialogue.

[대화 보기 1] [대화 보기 2 - Casual]


A: 밤에 음식 많이 먹어요. A: 밤에 음식 많이 먹어.
B: 밤에 음식 많이 드시지 마세 B: 밤에 음식 많이 먹지 마.
요. 그리고 저녁 일찍 드세 그리고 저녁 일찍 먹
요. 어.

나쁜 습관 (Bad habits) 조언 (Advice)


1. 밤에 음식 많이 먹어요. 밤에 음식 많이 먹지 마. 그리
고 저녁 일찍(early) 먹어.

2. 커피 많이 마셔요.

3. 담배 많이 피워요.

4. 아침 밥 굶어요 1.
skip breakfast
5. 화 잘 내요.
easily loose temper
6. 다리 꼬아요.
cross legs
7. 술 많이 마셔요.

8. 밤 늦게까지 컴퓨
터 게임해요.

Note 1: 굶어요 is pronounced 굴머요, but 굶지 마 is pronounced 굼찌마.


116 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Task 7: Listening
☞ 문형(Exponent)
Verb stem + ㄹ/을 거예요 be going to Verb
Verb stem(1) + 지 말고 Don't Verb(1) but Verb(2), please
Verb stem(2) + 세요/으세

☞ 필수 어휘(Essential Vocabulary )
우체국 post office 네거리 intersection
일요일 Sunday 방학 school holidays
무슨 영화 what movie 뭐 what
오늘 저녁 this evening 이길 this way
집(에서) (at) home 버스(로) (by) bus
기차(로) (by) train 어디 where
이번 this time 똑바로 straight
첫 번째 first 너무 too (much)
+에서 at 실례지만 excuse me but
그러니까 you mean 재미 없어요 boring 불
편해요 uncomfortable 고맙습니다 Thank you
자랐어요 have grown up 가세요 please go
가다가 go and 가지 말고 don't go but
보지 말고 don't see (A) but 할 거예요 going to do
볼 거예요 going to see 갈 거예요 going to go
어디 있어요? Where is it? 버스 타고 by bus
뭐 타고 by what transportation 왼쪽(으로) (to the) left
왼쪽으로요? To the left? 오른쪽(으로) (to the) right
잔디를 please mow the lawn
깎으세요
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 117
☞ You will hear four dialogues in which people give advice on various
matters. Put a mark ‘X’ on the picture that is given a negative remark.
Ready? Listen!

1. 가 . 나. 2. 가 . 나.

Jurassic Park The Piano

3. 가 . 나. 4. 가 . 나.
118 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Frequency:(하루)에 (세) 번‘(three) times per (day)’


When we want to say we do something regularly such as ‘I play tennis twice
a week’, we first attach the time particle ‘+에’ to a time noun and use a
number plus 번 for the frequency (once, twice, etc).

한번 once 다섯 번 five times 아홉 번 nine times

두번 twice 여섯 번 six times 열번 ten times

세번 three times 일곱 번 seven times 열한 번 eleven times

네번 four times 여덟 번 eight times 열두 번 twelve times

Examples:
(1) 하루에 한 번 이 약을 드세요. Take this medicine once a day.

(2) 일 주일에 두 번 테니스를 쳐요. I play tennis twice a week.

(3) 한 달에 세 번쯤 I go to see a movie


영화를 보러 가
about three times a month.
요.

(4) 한 달에 두 번쯤 I call home twice a month.


집에 전화를 해
요.

(5) 일 년에 네 번 출장을 가요. I go on a business trip


about four times a year.
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 119

120 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Vocabulary: Length of
Time
We have studied how to count days in unit eleven. Here we will learn more
words related to lengths of time. When there are two sets of counting, such
as for days and months, Sino-Korean numbers are used for larger lengths of

time. 주일, 개월 and 년 are Sino-Korean words and therefore used with
Sino-Korean numbers.

Days – Pure Korean


하루 one day 이레/칠일 seven days

이틀 two days 여드레/팔일 eight days

사흘 /삼일 three days 아흐레/구일 nine days

나흘/사일 four days 열흘/십일 ten days

닷새/오일 five days 열하루/십일일 eleven days

엿새/육일 six days 보름/십오일 fifteen days

Weeks – Sino Korean


일 주일 one week 칠 주일 seven weeks

이 주일 two weeks 팔 주일 eight weeks

삼 주일 three weeks 구 주일 nine weeks

사 주일 four weeks 십 주일 ten weeks

오 주일 five weeks 십일 주일 eleven weeks

육 주일 six weeks 이십 주일 twenty weeks


UNIT 14 어디 아파? 121

Months – Pure Korean


한달 one month 일곱 달 seven months

두달 two months 여덟 달 eight months

세달 three months 아홉 달 nine months

네달 four months 열달 ten months

다섯 달 five months 열한 달 eleven months

여섯 달 six months 스무 달 twenty month

Months – Sino Korean

일 개월 one month 칠 개월 seven months

이 개월 two months 팔 개월 eight months

삼 개월 three months 구 개월 nine months

사 개월 four months 십 개월 ten months

오 개월 five months 십일 개월 eleven months

육 개월 six months 이십 개월 twenty month

Years – Sino Korean


일년 one year 칠년 seven years

이년 two years 팔년 eight years

삼년 three years 구년 nine years

사년 four years 십년 ten years

오년 five years 십일 년 eleven years

육년 six years 이십 년 twenty years

122 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Task 8: Word Check


1. Here is a list of words relating to days. Match them with their English
equivalents. The first one is done for you.
a. 하루 b. 사일 c. 오일 d. 삼일 e. 구일
f. 이틀 g. 육일 h. 칠일 i. 십일 j. 팔일

one day ⭢ 하루 six days ⭢

two days ⭢ seven days ⭢

three days ⭢ eight days ⭢

four days ⭢ nine days ⭢

five days ⭢ ten days ⭢

2. Here is a list of words relating to frequency. Match them with their


English equivalents. The first one is done for you.
a. 한 번 b. 네번 c. 두 번 d. 세 번 e. 여섯 번
f. 열 번 g. 일곱 번 h. 아홉 번 i. 다섯 번 j. 여덟 번

once ⭢ 한번 six times ⭢

twice ⭢ seven times ⭢

three times ⭢ eight times ⭢

four times ⭢ nine times ⭢

five times ⭢ ten times ⭢

3. Write equivalent Korean expressions to the following:

once a day ⭢ 하루에 한 번 .


twice a day ⭢
three times a day ⭢
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 123

Task 9: Roleplay 하루에 세 번 이를 닦아요


A: Here is a set of personal hygiene and health related habits. Ask your
partner how often s/he does each one.
B: Answer the questions on the personal hygiene and health related habits
listed below.

HABITS FREQUENCY
1. 얼마나 자주 얼굴을 씻어요? wash your face

2. 얼마나 자주 손을 씻어요? wash your hands

3. 얼마나 자주 이를 닦아요? brush your teeth

4. 얼마나 자주 샤워를 해요? have a shower

5. 얼마나 자주 목욕을 해요? have a bath 한 달에 한 번

6. 하루에 몇 시간 잠을 자요?

7. 하루에 몇 번 밥을 먹어요?

8. 하루에 커피 몇 잔 마셔요?

9. 하루에 홍차 몇 잔 마셔요?

10. 하루에 콜라 몇 잔 마셔요

11. 얼마나 자주 술을 마셔요?

12. 하루에 담배 얼마나 피워요? smoke

13. 얼마나 자주 운동을 해요? exercise

14. 얼마나 자주 화장실 가요?

[대화 보기 1] [대화 보기 2 - Casual]


A: 얼마나 자주 이를 닦으세요? A: 너, 얼마나 자주 이 닦
아? B: 하루에 세 번 닦아요. B:
하루에 세 번.
124 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Task 10: Listening


☞ 문 형(EXPONENT)
Verb stem + 아/어야 해요 have to
verb
Verb stem + 지요? You verb, don't you?
☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
빵 bread 과일 fruit

홍차 Indian tea 목 throat

운동 exercise 담배 cigarette

커피 coffee 술 alcohol

테니스 tennis 식사 meal

비타민 vitamins 많이 a lot

가끔 occasionally 항상 always

언제나 always 거의 안 rarely

아침 morning/breakfast 대신 instead of

특 especially 워낙 really/very much

아주 very 전혀 안 not at all/never

자주 often 좀 a little bit

조금만 just a little bit 앞으로는 from now on


꼭 without fail +마다 every

아침마다 every morning 피워요 smoke

먹어요 eat 마셔요 drink

알았어요 I see. 해요 do
하세요? Do you do (A)? 하셨어요 did(honorific)
좋아해서요 Because (I) like (it) 아프세요? Are you sick?
고프세요?
Are you hungry?
피우시죠?
You smoke, don't you?
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 125

드시죠? You eat , don't you?


어때요? How about (A)? 그런
데 by the way; but

☞You will hear 영진 and 폴 talking about their habits. Write down
their names in the appropriate cells. Ready? Listen!

많이 가끔 거의 안 전혀 안

담배

커피

홍차

This time, you will hear 수잔 and 민섭 talking about their habits.
Write down their names in the appropriate cells. Ready? Listen!

많이 가끔 거의 안 전혀 안

아침식사

과일

비타민

운동
126 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Task 11: Reading Comprehension

내 복 약
손창민 귀하

용법
하루 3 회 4 일분 매 식 후 30 분 복용

1 포 ( 정 ) 씩 복용
2008 년 6 월 5 일 서울약국

Vocabulary
내복약 medicine for internal use
귀하 sir/madam
용법 directions for use
회 times
(x 일)분 amount per (x number of days)
매식 every meal
전/간/후 before/during/after
30 분 30 minutes (매식후 30 분: 30 minutes after every meal)
복용 taking medicine
포(정) sachet (pill)
씩 each time
UNIT 14 어디 아파? 127

Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean.)

1. What is the name of the patient?

2. How often does he/she take this medicine?

3. When does he/she take this medicine?

4. How many tablets does he/she take?

5. How long does he/she take this medicine?


128 UNIT 14 어디 아파?

Task 12: Writing


You have an assignment due today but you haven’t been able to finish it.
You want an extension from your lecturer but he is not in his office. Write a
note explaining that you have been sick. (You think that the best way of
getting an extension is to get his sympathy by exaggerating how sick you
are.)
Task 13: Writing
We are carrying out a research project into household accidents and minor
illnesses that occur in society. Could you please assist us with data on your
household, indicating for each family member what has happened during the
last year and where relevant, how often.
15
비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

Unit Focus:
 Talking about Whether Something Might
Happen
 Arranging Events

o Sequence 1
+아/어서 ‘to’; ‘and’; ‘then’
o Sequence 2
+았다가 ‘and then’
o Conditional if
+(으)면 ‘if …, (then) …’
o Compulsion
+아/어야 돼요 ‘have to…’
o Future Intention or
Volunteering:
+(으)ㄹ게요 ‘I will…’; ‘let me…’
130 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 131

Situation Dialogue 1
Hyeonu and Minjun are talking about plans for this afternoon.
현우: 오늘 오후에 뭐 할 거야?
민준: 도서관 가서 공부할 거야.
내일 일본어 시험 있거든.
넌?
현우: 난, 글쎄....
헬스클럽 가서 운동이나 할까?

Vocabulary
가서 [가 go+아서 and] go and
시험 exam; test
있거든 [있+거든 it’s because] It’s because there is/I have …
글쎄 well…
헬스클럽 gym 운
동 exercise
+이나 maybe … or something
할까? [하 do+ㄹ까?I might] maybe doing…?

Romanisation and Translation


Hyeonu: Oneul ohue mwo hal geoya? What are you doing
this afternoon?
Minjun: Doseogwan gaseo
gongbuhal I’m going to study Japanese

geoya. Naeil ilboneo siheom at the library, ’cause I have a

itgeodeun. Neon? test tomorrow. You?

Hyeonu: Nan, geulsse.... Me? Hm…

Helseukeulleop gaseo Maybe working out at the

undongina halkka gym or something?


132 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

Sequence 1: +아/어서 ‘to’; ‘and’; ‘then’


You have learnt that +아/어서 is used to express the reason or cause for a
statement or give an answer to a ‘why’ question (Unit 11). +아/어서 can
also
be used to show a sequence of activities, like when you want to indicate
certain situation follows a particular action. For example, you go
somewhere and carry out an activity at that place.

Verb Stem +아/어서

When using +아/어서 the subjects of the clauses should be the same:

a) 🗸 저는 어제 친구를 만나서 (저는 그 친구와) 같이 술을 마셨어요.


subject 1 subject 1
I met a friend yesterday and (I) had a drink together (with him).

b) 🗴 저는 어제 친구를 만나서 그 친구가 같이 술을 마셨어요.


subject 1 subject 2 (WRONG!!!)
I met a friend yesterday and he had a drink (with me).

Examples:
(1) 집에 가서 텔레비
I went home
전을 봤어요.
to watch television.

(2) 수잔은 한국에 가서 한 Susan went to Korea


국역사를 공부했어요.
to study Korean history.

(3) 은행 가서 I’ll go to the bank


돈 찾을 거예 to get some money.
요.

(4) 나는 보통 체육관에 가 I usually go to the gym


서 에어로빅을 해요.
to do aerobics.
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 133
(5) 내 동생은 커피숍에 가
My (younger) sister goes to a coffee
서 남자친구를 만나요.
shop to meet her boyfriend.

(6) 빨리 와서
Would you hurry up over here and
문 좀 열어 주세
요. open the door, please.

(7) 사무실에 가서
펜 좀 갖다 주세 Would you go to the office and
요. get me a pen, please.

(8) 대학원에 가서
계속 공부를 하고 싶어 I want to go to graduate school and
요. continue studying.

(9) 나가서 기
다리세요. Would you go out and
wait, please?

(10) 빨리 와서
Hurry over here and eat.
밥 먹어.

(11) 도서관에 가서
책 좀 빌려다 Please, go to the library
줘. and borrow a book for me.

(12) 이리 와서
Come over here and
이것 좀 봐
봐. have a look at this.
134 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

Task 1: Roleplay 도서관에 가서 공부할 거야


Choose a place and an activity from the list below and have a conversation
with your partner. Keep going until you and your partner have said all of
them.

Places

1. PC 방에 가서 .
2. 도서관에가서 .
3. 편의점*(convenience store)에 .
4. 슈퍼마켓에 가서 .
5. 수영장에 가서 .
6. 학원(coaching school)에 가서 .
7. 동아리(student club)에 가서 .
8. 헬스 클럽(health club)에 가서 .

(*편의점 is pronounced 펴늬점 or 펴니점.)


Activities

a. 컴퓨터 게임할 거예요/거야 e. 쇼핑할 거예요/거야

b. 알바할 거예요/거야 f. 수영할 거예요/거야

c. 놀 거예요/거야 g. 운동할 거예요/거야


(play; enjoy oneself; hang out)

d. 공부할 거예요/거야 h. 중국어 배울 거예요/거야 (learn)

[대화 보기 1] [대화 보기 2 - Casual]


A: 오늘 오후에 뭐 할 거예요? A: 오늘 오후에 뭐 할 거니/냐?
B: 도서관에 가서 공부할 거예 B: 도서관에 가서 공부할 거
요. [ Name ] 씨는요? 야. 넌?
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 135

Task 2: Listening
You are going to hear some dialogues on future plan. Listen carefully and
write down the place next to the activity. Ready? Listen!

☞ 어휘(VOCABULARY)
농구 basketball
토플 TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
공원 park
외식 eating out
이탈리안 레스토랑 Italian restaurant
백화점 department store

1. friend’s house

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.
136 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

Sequence 2: +았다가 ‘and then’


To show going somewhere and then subsequently going somewhere else.
The linking ending after 가 or 오 is +았다가:

가 go+ 았다가  갔다가

오 come+ 았다가  왔다가

Examples:
(1) 은행에 갔다가
I went to the bank and then
사무실에 갔어
to my office.
요.

(2) 은행에 갔다가 사무 I will go to the bank and then


실에 갈 거예요.
to the office.

(3) 나는 보통 체육관에 갔다 I usually go to the gym and then to


가 학교에 가요.
university.

(4) 집에 왔다가 수영장 I will come home and then


에 갈 거예요.
go to the pool.

(5) 잠깐 여기 왔다 Please come over for a second.


가 가세요.
(Lit. Please come for a short time
and then go.)

Note: As you are describing one action and then, after it has finished, a
second one, it is necessary to use 갔다가 or 왔다가 as the linking ending.
The perfect tense 갔/왔 indicates that the first act of going/coming has been
completed before the second one takes place. This is the vital difference
between +다가 and +았다가. When using +(았)다가, the subject of the two
actions must always be the same.
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 137

Task 3: Roleplay 수영장 갔다가 알바하러 갈 거야


Choose two places from this list below and have a conversation with your
partner. Keep going until you and your partner have said all of them.

Places

1. PC 방에 갔다가 .

2. 도서관에 갔다가 .

3. 편의점*(convenience store)에 갔다가 .

4. 슈퍼마켓에 갔다가 .

5. 수영장에 갔다가 .

6. 학원 (coaching school)에 갔다가 .

7. 동아리 (student club)에 갔다가 .

8. 헬스 클럽에 갔다가 .

(*편의점 is pronounced 펴늬점 or 펴니점.)

[대화 보기 1 - Casual]
A: 오늘 오후에 바빠?
B: 응, 수영장 갔다가 알바하러 갈 거야. 넌?

[대화 보기 2]
A: 오늘 오후에 바빠요?
B: 네, 수영장에 갔다가 알바하러 갈 거예요. [ Name ] 씨는요?
138 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 139

Situation Dialogue 2
Hyeonu and Minjun are talking about plans for tomorrow.
현우: 우리 내일 뭐 할까?
민준: 글쎄. 날씨 좋으면 자전거 타러 갈
까? 현우: 자전거? 좋지! 근데 어디로?
민준: 세인트 킬다 어때?
현우: 세인트 킬다? 좋아.
근데 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?1
민준: 글쎄, 뭘 할까?
그건 그때 생각하자.

Vocabulary
날씨 좋으면 [날씨 weather 좋 good+으면 if] if the weather is good 타
러 갈까? [타 ride+러 가 to go+ㄹ까 shall we?] Shall we go
riding…? 좋지! Great! [좋 good+지 emphasizing] pronounced 조~치.
The use of “+지(casual)/죠(polite)” is a common stylistic
feature. “+지/죠” is used in many ways and often there is
no specific grammatical meaning associated with it.
어디로? [어디+로] Where to?
비가 오면 [비 rain+가(subject particle) 오 come+면 if] if it rains
어떻게 하지? [어떻게 how 하 do+지 soft ending that is asking for
another’s opinion] What can we do?
뭘 [뭐 what+ㄹ(object particle)] what
그건 [그 that 거 one+ㄴ(topic particle)] that
그때 [그 that 때 time] at the time
생각하자 [생각하 think+자 let’s] let’s think (about)
140 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?
Note 1: The use of “+ 지(casual)/지요(polite: often shortened to 죠)” is a
common stylistic feature. “+지/지요(죠)” is used in many ways and often
there is no specific grammatical meaning associated with it.

Romanisation and Translation


Hyeonu: Uri naeil mwo halkka? What do you wanna do
tomorrow?

Minjun: Geulsse. Nalssi Well, do you wanna go bike


joeumyeon
riding if the weather’s good?
jajeongeo tareo galkka?

Hyeonu: Jajeongeo? Riding? Great.


Jochi.
But where to?
Geunde eodiro?

Minjun: Seinteu kilda eottae? How about St. Kilda?

Hyeonu: Seinteu kilda? Joa. St. Kilda? Perfect.


Geunde biga But what if it rains?
omyeon eotteoke
haji?

Minjun: Geulsse, mwol


halkka? Hmm, what shall we do?

Geugeon geuttae Let’s see what it’s like. (Lit.

saenggakaja. Let’s think about that at the


time.)
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 141

Conditional if: +(으)면 ‘if …, (then) …’


When we want to link two clauses with ‘if’, we can use:

Verb or Adjective Stem + 면/으면 Main Clause.

The rules:
a) If the verb or adjective stem ends in a vowel: +면
내일 비가 오면 If it rains tomorrow,
산에 안 갈 거예
I won’t go to the mountains.
요.

b) If it ends in a consonant (not ㅂ): +으면


시간 있으면 If you’ve got time,
제 사무실에 좀 들러 주세
please drop in at my office.
요.

c) If it ends in consonant ㅂ: drop ㅂ +우면


더우면 창문 여세요. Open windows, if you feel hot.

Examples:
(1) 도서관에 가면
If you go to library,
이 책 좀 반납해
please return this book for me.
줘.

(2) 피곤하면 좀 쉬어. If you are tired, have a rest.

(3) 시간 있으면 If you’ve got time,


잠깐 얘기 좀 하 let’s have a chat.
자.

(4) 선영이 보면 If you see Seon-young,


이거 좀 전해 give her this (please).
줘.

(5) A: 이 운동화 너무 비싸다. These sneakers are too expensive.


B: (너무) 비싸면 사지 마. If they’re (too) expensive, don’t
buy them.
142 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

(6) A: 너 빨리 안 오 If you don’t come over here


면 quickly, I’ll just leave.
나 그냥 간다.

B: 알았어. 지금 바로 갈게. All right. I’ll come right away.


(7) A: 아, 배 고파. Ah, I’m hungry.
B: 배 고프면 라면 먹어. If you’re hungry,
have some instant noodle.

(8) A: 늦지 마. Don’t be late.


B: 알았어. All right.
A: 이번에 또 늦으면 죽어. If you’re late again, I’ll kill you.

(9) A: 왜 안 먹어? 맛없어? Why aren’t you eating? No good?


B: 아니, 배가 안 고파서. It’s not that. I’m not hungry.
A: 맛없으면 먹지 마. If it’s no good, don’t eat it.

(10) A: 돈 있으면 If you’ve got some money,


커피 좀 사 could you buy me a coffee.
줘.

B: 그러지 뭐. All right.

(11) A: 오늘 뭐 해? What are you doing this evening?


별일 없으면 If you don’t have anything on, do
같이 저녁 먹을
you want to have dinner
래?
B: 저녁? 좋아. together?
그럼 나중에 보자.
Dinner? All right.
Then, I’ll see you later.
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 143

Task 4: Roleplay 비가 오면 어떻게 해?


A: The pictures below depict some possible events that will affect your
partner. Choose one and ask your partner what they will do if it happens.
Refer to the example dialogue.

B: Answer your partner’s questions about what you would do if the events
shown below happened to you.

1. 2. 3. 4.

[대화 보기] [대화 보기 - Casual]


A: 내일 뭐 할 거예요? A: 내일 뭐 할 거니?
B: 농구할 거예요. B: 농구할 거야.
A: 비가 오면 어떻게 할 거예요? A: 비가 오면 어떻게
해? B: 그냥 집에 있을 거예요.B:
그냥 집에 있을 거야.
144 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

Task 5:
Listening
☞문 형(EXPONENT)
뭐 할 거예요? What will you do?
어떻게 할 거예요? How will you do (it)?
Verb or Adjective stem + 면/으면 if Verb/Adjective
Verb stem + ㄹ/을 거예요 will Verb

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
돈 money 날씨 weather
시험 test 비 rain

여행 travel 피크닉 picnic

수영 swimming 춤 dancing

집 home 음악 music

텔레비전 television 뭐 what


+에서 at 아프면 if (A is) sick

많으면 if (A) has lots (of B) 좋으면 if (A is) nice/good

더우면 if (it's) hot 추우면 if (it's) cold


어려우면 if (A is) difficult 없으면 if (A) doesn’t have
(B)
오면 if (A) comes 쉴 거예요 will have a rest

갈 거예요 will go 할 거예요 will do

춤을 출 거예요 will dance 울 거예요 will cry


볼 거예요 will watch 들을 거예요 will listen to
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 145
☞ You are going to hear some dialogues on supposition. Listen carefully
and draw lines connecting two pictures that are related. Ready? Listen!
가. a.

나. b.

다. c.

라. d.

마. e.

바. f.

사. g.

아. h.
146 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 147

Situation Dialogue 3
Jihun is asking Minseo if she wants to see a movie today.
지훈: 민서야, 오늘 시간 있으면 같이 영화 보러 안 갈
래? 민서: 어떡하지? 레포트 써야 하는데.
오늘까지 끝내야 돼. 내
일이 제출날이거든.
지훈: 그래? 그럼 할 수 없지
뭐. 민서: 내일 보면 안 돼?
내일은 시간 있는데.
지훈: 내일은 내가 안 돼.
공항에 누나 픽업하러 가야 돼.

Vocabulary
있으면 [있 have+으면 if] if you’ve got
보러 안 갈래? [보 see+러 to 안 not 가 go+ㄹ래 will you]
do(n’t) you want to go to see
레포트 assignment (리포트 is the correct spelling, but 레포트
is more commonly used.)
써야 하는데 [쓰 write+어야 하 have to+는데] have to
write 끝내야 돼 [끝내 finish+야 돼 have to] have to finish 제
출날이거든 [제출날 due date+이거든 because]
할 수 없지 뭐 [할 수 없 can’t+지 뭐 oh well, never mind]
보면 안 돼? [보 see+면 안 돼?] can’t we see?
내가 안 돼 [내 I+가(subject particle) 안 돼 not possible] I can’t
픽업하러 가야 돼 [픽업하 pick up+러 가 go to+야 돼 have
to] have to go to pick up
148 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

Romanisation and Translation


Jihun: Minseoya, oneul sigan Minseo, do you wanna go see a
isseumyeon gachi yeonghwa movie today? (Lit. If you have
boreo an gallae? time don’t you want to go to see a
movie together?)

Minseo: Eotteokaji? Repoteu dwae.


sseoya haneunde. Naeiri jechullarigeodeun.
Oneulkkaji kkeunnaeya
Oh, I have an assignment to do It’s due tomorrow.
and I have to finish it today. (Lit. The due date is tomorrow.)

Jihun: Geurae? Geureom hal su Really? Oh well…


eopji mwo.

Minseo: Naeil bomyeon an dwae? What about tomorrow?


Naeireun sigan (Lit. Can’t we see it tomorrow?)
inneunde. I’m free tomorrow.

Jihun: Naeireun naega an dwae. I can’t tomorrow.


Gonghange nuna pigeopareo I have to go to the airport to pick
gaya dwae. up my sister.
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 149
150 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

Compulsion: +아/어야 돼요 ‘have to …’


When you must do something or are forced to do it without having any
choice, you can say:

Verb Stem +아/어야 돼 (Casual)

Verb Stem +아/어야 돼요 (Polite)

Verb Stem +(으)셔야 돼요 (Honorific)

Rules:
a) If the last vowel of the verb stem is ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ): + 아야 돼
요 살 + 아요 → 살아야 돼요 have to live

b) If the last vowel is not ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ): + 어야 돼


요 먹 + 어요 → 먹어야 돼요 have to eat

c) If the verb stem ends in 하: 하 changes to 해야 돼


요 하- → 해야 돼요 have to do

Alternatively, you could also use: Verb Stem + 아야 해요/어야 해요. The
two forms are basically interchangeable.

Examples:
(1) 내일까지 숙제 내야 돼요. I must hand in the homework by
tomorrow.
(2) 요새 살이 많이 쪘어요. I gained the weight a lot recently.
그래서 운동을 해야 돼
So, I have to do some exercise.
요.
(3) 내일 시험 있 Tomorrow I have an exam.
어. 공부해야 I have to study.
해.
(4) 집에 일이 있어 I’ve got something to do at home.
서 빨리 가야 해. So, I have to go home early
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 151

Task 6: Complete the Sentences


Here is a list of things that you have to do. Complete the sentences by
matching each phrase with the appropriate location. The first one has been
done for you.

a. 선물(gift) 사야 돼요 g. 수영해야 해요
b. 책 반납해야(return) 돼요 h. 영화 봐야 해요
c. 레포트 써야 돼요 i. 자전거 타야 해요
d. 시험(exam) 공부해야 돼요 j. 청소해야 해요
e. 머리 잘라야(cut) 돼요 k. 운동해야 해요
f. 소파 사야 돼요 l. 알바해야 해요

1. 서점에서 책 사야 해요 .

2. 가구점 (furniture shop)에서 .

3. 집에서 .

4. 미용실 (hairdresser’s)에서 .

5. 극장에서 .

6. 공원 (park)에서 .

7. 백화점에서 .

8. 헬스 클럽에서 .

9. 수영장에서 .

10. 도서관에서 .
152 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

Task 7: Roleplay 공부해야 돼요


A: Suggest that you and your partner go to a movie together today. If s/he
does not have time, write down the reason. Refer to the example
dialogue.
B: You cannot go to the movies today because you are busy. Choose one
of the reasons below and tell your partner.

[대화 보기 - Casual]
A: 오늘 시간 있으면, 같이 영화 보러 안 갈래?
B: 어떡하지? 오늘 한국에서 친구가 와. 공항에 가야
돼. A: 그래? 할 수 없지 뭐. (Well, so be it.)

REASONS:
a. A friend is coming from Korea. So I have to go to the airport.

b. It’s my father’s birthday (아버지 생신)


tomorrow. So I have to buy a present.

c. There is a Korean test tomorrow. So I have to study.

d. My mother is giving a party this evening. So I have to clean the house.

e. My mother is giving a party this evening. So I have to go shopping.

f. I have my part-time job this evening. So I have to go to work.

g. There is a World Cup soccer match on TV this evening.


So I have to watch it.

h. I have a job interview (취직 면접시험) tomorrow.


So I have to get my hair cut
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 153
Reasons (이유)
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.
154 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

Future Intention or Volunteering:


+(으)ㄹ게요 ‘I will…’; ‘let me…’
When we want to say we intend do something or we volunteer to do
something, we can use:

Verb Stem + (으)ㄹ게 (Casual)

Verb Stem +(으)ㄹ게요 (Polite)

The subject of sentence must always be ‘I’ or ‘we’ when using this form.

Rules:
a) If the verb stem ends in a vowel: +ㄹ게요.
제가 설명할게요. Let me explain.
b) If the verb stem ends in a consonant: +을게요.
오늘부터 담배 끊을게요. I will quit smoking from today.

Examples:
(1) A: 선영이 지금 집에 없는데요. Seon-young is not home.
B: 나중에 다시 전화할게요. I will call again later.

(2) A: 연필이 없는데. I don’t have a pencil.


B: 내가 빌려 줄게. I will lend it to you.

(3) A: 숙제가 너무 어려워. The homework is too hard


B: 내가 도와 줄게. I’ll help you.

(4) A: 어디서 기다릴 거야? Where will you wait?


B: 도서관 앞에서 기다릴게. I’ll wait in front of the library
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 155
(5) A: 이거 누가 할래? Who wants to do this?
B: 내가 할게. I’ll do it.

(6) A: 주문하시겠어요? Are you ready to order?


B: 한 사람 더 오면 시킬게요. We’re waiting for one more
person. (Lit. We’ll order when
one more person comes.)

(7) A: 지금 몇 시야? What time is it now?


10 시. 10 o’clock.
A: 어, 나 10 시에 수업 있는 Oh, I’ve got class at 10.

데. I’d better get going.


나 갈게.

B: 그래. 다음에 보자. OK, see you later.

Grammar: Although both +ㄹ게요 and +ㄹ 거예요 translate as ‘will’ there


is an important difference. +ㄹ게요 expresses the speaker’s intention to do
something, which is why it can only be used with ‘I’ or ‘we’. Hence, it is a
much more specific than +ㄹ 거예요 which denotes any future action and
can be used with any subject.
156 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

Task 8: Roleplay 쓰레기 비울게요


Your class has decided to have a party at your teacher’s house to celebrate
the successful completion of the semester. You are in charge of assigning
jobs to make the party happen. Go around the classroom asking what each
classmate wants to do. Write down their names beneath their jobs. Your
teacher will tell you what job you want to do.

1. 2. 3.

청소하- 설거지하- 음식 만들-

4. 5. 6.

쇼핑하- 잔디 깎- 쓰레기 비우-

[대화 보기] [대화 보기 - Casual]


A: [ B ] 씨 뭐 할래요? A: 너 뭐 할래?
B: 저 잔디 깎을게요 B: 잔디 깎을게.
A: 잔디는 [ C ] 씨가 깎을 거예요. A: 잔디는 [ C ]가 깎을 거야.
B: 그러면 설거지 할게요 B: 그러면 설거지 할게
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 157

Task 9: Complete the Dialogues


Below is a list of things you want to do. Complete the dialogues below using
the following expressions.

a. 주스 마실게.

b. 어, 나 갈게.
c. 나 오늘 학교 안 갈래요.
d. 그냥 집에 갈래.
e. 그래, 내가 도와 줄게.

1. A: 커피 마실래? 주스 마실래?

B: .

2. A: 오늘 저녁 영화 보러 안 갈래?

B: 글쎄. 좀 피곤해서. .

3. A: 야, 이거 아주 무거운데*. 좀 도와 줄래?

B: .

4. A: 빨리 밥 먹고 학교 가.
B: .

5. A: 야, 너 늦었다. 빨리 가.

B: .

(*무겁무거+운데: heavy)
158 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

Task 10: Reading Comprehension


Dong-jun has written an email to a girl he likes, Seong-eun.

성은 씨,

어제 친구들하고 학교 헬스장에 가다가 성은 씨를 봤어요. 친

구들하고 같이 있어서 인사 못 했어요.

다음 주에 보디빌딩대회가 있어서 운동 많이 해야 해요. 그래

서 오늘도 아침에 헬스장에 갔다가 도서관에 갈 거예요. 혹시

시간 있으면 우리 언제 같이 밥 먹어요.

제가 맛있는 거 사 줄게요.

또 연락할게요.

동준

Vocabulary
헬스장 fitness club
가다가 [가 go+다가] on my way to …
인사 say hello
못 했어요 [못 can't 하 do했어요(past tense)] couldn’t do
다음 주 next week
보디빌딩대회 body-building competition
운동 exercise
해야 해요 하해야 해요 have to do
갔다가 [가 go+았다가] I’ll go
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 159

혹시 I wonder (if)
시간 있으면 [시간 time 있 have+으면 if] if (you) have time
언제 sometime
맛있는 거 [ 맛 있는 tasty+ 거 thing] something
delicious 사 줄게요 [사 buy+아 주 for you+ㄹ게요 I’ll] I’ll
buy 또 again
연락할게요 [연락하 contact+ㄹ게요 I’ll] I’ll contact (you)

Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean.)


1. Where was Dong-jun going when he saw Seong-eun yesterday?

2. Why couldn’t he say ‘hello’ to Seong-eun yesterday?

3. Why has Dong-jun been going to the fitness club?

4. What has Dong-jun offered to do?


160 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?

Task 11:
Listening
☞ 문 형(EXPONENT)
Verb stem + ㄹ/을래요? Do you want to Verb?
Verb stem + ㄹ/을게요 I will Verb.

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
이번 this (time)
주말 weekend
+에 to; at
뭐 what
누가 who
쌀 rice
+하고 and
김치 kimchi
할까요? shall we do?
야채 vegetables
도봉산 Mt. Dobong
놀러 가요 go on a picnic/to have fun
좋아요 fine
어때요? How about?
불고기 Korean B.B.Q beef
해 올게요 I will make and bring
가져 올래요? want to bring...? 가
져 올게요 I will bring
준비 할래요? want to prepare...?
알았어요 O.K.
준비 할게요 I will prepare
UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지? 161
☞ You will hear 수미, 영진 and 민섭 arranging a picnic. Write down the
corresponding letter of the picture that describes the item that each person
will bring. Ready? Listen!

1. 수미:
2. 영진: 3. 민섭:

가. 쌀 나. 김치

다. 야채 라. 불고기
162 UNIT 15 비가 오면 어떻게 하지?
16
은행이 어디 있어요?

Unit Focus:
 Talking about Locations

o Location
+에 있어요 ‘is/are at ...’
o Vocabulary: Positions
o Vocabulary: House
o Housing in Korea
164 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

165 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

Situation Dialogue
1
Amanda is asking a receptionist about the location of a cafe.
아만다: 저, 여기요.

안내: 네?

아만다: 여기 카페가 몇 층에 있어
요? 안내: 아! 카페요? 8 층에 있습니
다.

저기 오른쪽으로 가시면 엘리베이터 있습니다.

Vocabulary
여기요 excuse me 카페 cafe
몇 what (number) 층 floor

오른쪽으로 [오른쪽 right+으로 to] to the right


가시면 [가 go+시(honorific infix)+면 if] if you go
있습니다 [있 there is+습니다] formal expression of 있어요

Romanisation and Translation


Amanda: Jeo, yeogiyo. Excuse me.
Receptionist: Ne? Yes?
Amanda: Yeogi kapega myeot
Which floor is the café on?
cheunge isseoyo?
Receptionist: A! Kapeyo?
(Oh,) the café?
Palcheunge itseumnida.
It’s on the 8th floor.
Jeogi oreunjjogeuro
If you go down there and turn
gasimyeon ellibeiteo
right you’ll come to the elevator.
itseumnida.
(Lit. If you go to the right over
there, there elevator is there.)
166 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Location: +에 있어요 ‘is/are at ...’


When we want to talk about where something is located, we add the particle
+에 to a place word and use the verb 있어요:

Place+ 에 있어 (Casual)

Place+ 에 있어요 (Polite)

Examples:
(1) A: 구두 가게가 어디 있어요? Where is the shoe shop?
B: 구두 가게요? 1 층에 있어요. The shoe shop?
It’s on the 1st (ground) floor.

(2) A: 수미 씨 지금 어디 있어요? Where is Sumi now?


B: 자기 방에 있어요. She’s in her room.
(3) A: 전화가 어디 있어요? Where is the telephone?
B: 엘리베이터 옆에 있어요. It’s next to the lift.
(4) A: 은행이 어디 있어요? Where is the bank?

B: 우체국 뒤에 있어요. It’s behind the post office.


(5) A: 어디 사세요? Where do you live?

B: 학교 근처에 살아요. I live near the university.

Grammar Note: The difference between +에 and +에서


The location of an activity is usually followed by +에서(e.g. 거실에서 텔레
비전을 봐요. I am watching TV in the living room.). However, the place
where someone or something is located is followed by the particle +에.
167 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

Task 1: Roleplay 은행이 몇 층에 있어요?


Practice this roleplay with a partner. When you have finished, swap roles.

A: You are working at an information desk in a shopping centre. Write


down what floor the following places can be found on.

B: You want to find the following places in a shopping centre. Ask the
information desk receptionist which floor you can find each place on.

a. 극장 b. 식당 c. 슈퍼마켓 d. 은행 e. 우체국 f. 커피숍

g. 꽃집 h. 빵집 i. 과일 가게 j. 서점 k. 화장실 l. 병원

[대화 보기]
A: 저, 여기요. A: 저, 여기요.

B: 네? B: 네?

A: 은행이 몇 층에 있어요? A: 슈퍼마켓이 몇 층에 있어


요?
B: 은행이요? 7 층에 있어요. B: 지하(basement) 1 층이요.
168 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Task 2:
Listening
☞ 문 형 (EXPONENT)
A(shops)이/가 어디에 있어요? Where is A (located)?
(A 은/는) B 층에 있어요. (A) is in floor B.

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
극장 cinema; theater 식당 restaurant
슈퍼마켓 supermarket 은행 bank 우체
국 post office 커피숍 coffee shop
층 floor counting noun 어디 where
+에 in Sino-Korean numbers up to 6

☞ You are going to hear customers asking at a shopping centre information


desk which floor the following shops are located on. Write down the letter
of the shops on the relevant floor of the building. Ready? Listen!

a.극장 b.식당 c.슈퍼마켓 d.은행 e.우체국 f.커피숍

6 층
5 층
4 층
3 층
2 층
1 층
169 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

170 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Task 3:
Listening
☞ 문형 (EXPONENT)
A(things)이/가 어디에 있어요? Where is A (located)?
A 은/는 B 번 진열대에 있어요. A is in the shelf No. B.
☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
고맙습니다 thank you 진열대 shelf

포도 grape(s) 바나나 banana

우유 milk 콜라 coke

소고기 beef 치즈 cheese

토마토 소스 tomato ketchup 커피 coffee

맥주 beer 과자 sweets

어디 where +에 in

number counting noun

Sino-Korean numbers up to 12

☞ You are going to hear some dialogue about locations. As you see in the
picture below, you do not know the location of the items that you are
looking for. Listen for each item and its location and write down the number
of the shelf that holds each item in the blank space next to it. Ready? Listen!
171 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

1 2

3 12
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Shopping List

1. 포도 번 진열대 6. 치즈 번 진열대

2. 바나나 번 진열대 7. 커피 번 진열대


3. 우유 8. 맥주
번 진열대 번 진열대
4. 콜라 9. 과자
번 진열대 번 진열대

5. 소고기 번 진열대 10. 토마토 소스 번 진열대


172 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

173 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

Situation Dialogue
2
Hyeonu is looking for a ruler that he misplaced.
현우: 어, 어디 갔지? 분명히 여기 있었는
데. 너 혹시 자 있어?

민준: 자? 어, 책상 위에.

현우: 책상 위에 없는데.
민준: 그러면 책상 서랍 한번 봐
봐. 현우: 윗 1 서랍?
민준: 아니, 아랫 서랍.
현우: 아. 여깄네. 찾았어.

Vocabulary
갔지? [가 go+았(past tense infix)+지 I wonder] did it go?
분명히 definitely
있었는데 [있 there is+었(past tense infix)+는데] was
here 혹시 by any chance (used for politeness in requests)
자 ruler
책상 desk
위에 [위 top+에(place particle)] on
서랍 drawer
봐봐 [보 see+아 봐 try] have a look
윗 서랍 top drawer (The word 위 means ‘on top of’ but when you use it
together with another noun it becomes 윗. It’s like in English
where we say ‘upper’ or ‘top’ when we are describing
something. Similarly, 아래 becomes 아랫, meaning ‘bottom’
or ‘lower’.)
174 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?
아랫 서랍 bottom drawer
여깄네 [여기 here 있 there is+네(exclamatory ending)] Oh! Here it is!
여깄네 is pronounced ‘여긴네(yeoginne)’.
찾았어 [찾 find+았어(past tense ending)] found

Romanisation and
Translation
Oh, where did it go?
Hyeonu: Eo, eodi gatji?
I'm sure it was here...
Bunmyeonghi yeogi
Do you have a ruler by any
isseonneunde.
chance?
Neo hoksi ja isseo?

Minjun: Ja? Eo, chaeksang wie. Ruler? Yeah, on my desk.

Hyeonu: Chaeksang wie eomneunde. Itaeksang wie e

Minjun: Geureomyeon chaeksang Then check the drawer.


seorap hanbeon bwa bwa. (Lit. Then take a look in the
drawer.)

Hyeonu: Wit seorap? The top drawer?

Minjun: Ani, araet seorap. No, bottom drawer.

Hyeonu: A. Yeoginne. Oh, there it is.


Chajasseo. Found it.
175 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

176 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Vocabulary:
Positions
When you want to specify the position of something, you can use the
following words:
Position Word +에 (location particle)

앞에 in front of 뒤에 behind
위에 on, above 아래에/ 밑에 below, under

안에 inside, in 밖에 outside

오른쪽에 to the right of 왼쪽에 to the left of

옆에 next to 근처에 near

맞은 편에 opposite 건너편에 on the other side


A 하고 B 사이에 between A and B 어디(에) where; somewhere

이쪽에 this side 여기(에) here


그쪽에 the other side 거기(에) there
저쪽에 over there 저기(에) over there

Examples:
(1) A: 이 근처에 꽃집 있어요? Is there a florist around here?

B: 네, 빵집 옆에 있어요. Yes, it’s next to the bakery

(2) A: 슈퍼마켓이 어디 있어요? Where is a supermarket?

B: 약국 앞에 있어요. It’s in front of the pharmacy

(3) A: 과일가게가 어디 있어요? Where is a fruit shop?

B: 꽃집 오른쪽에 있어요. It’s on the right of the florist.


177 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?
(4) A:극장이 어디 있어요? Where is the cinema?
B: 은행 뒤에 있어요. It’s behind the bank.
(5) A: 비디오 가게가 어디 있어요? Where is a video shop?
B: 우체국 맞은편에 있어요. It’s opposite the post office.

(6) A: 볼펜이 어디 있어요? Where is the ball-point pen?


B: 책상 위에 있어요. It’s on the desk.
A: 책상 위에 없는데요. It’s not on the desk.

(7) A: 여기 화장실이 어디 있어요? Where is the restroom here?


B: 저기 엘리베이터 옆에 있어요. It’s next to the lift over there.

(8) (on the phone)


A: 지금 어디 있어? Where are you now?
B: 도서관 앞에 있어. In front of the library.

If you want to specify the position of any activity, you should use +에서,
instead of +에 as in examples (9) and (10).

(9) A: 어디에서 만날까? Where shall we meet?


B: 학교 앞에서 만나자. Let’s meet in front of the uni.

(10) 많은 사람들 앞에 I sang a song in front of many


서 노래를 했어요.
people.
178 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Task 4: Roleplay 가방이 어디에 있어요?


A: You are sharing a house with a friend who always uses things and then
leaves them in strange places. Find out where they have put the
following items, and write down their locations underneath.

Vocabulary: 테이블 table, 소파 sofa, 의자 chair, 책장 bookcase,


바닥 floor

Write Korean location words next to the English ones.

in front of behind
on, above below, under
on the right of on the left of next to
opposite to

between A and B where

[대화 보기] [대화 보기 - Casual]


A: 지갑 어디에 있어요? A: 지갑 어디 있어?

B: 책상 위에 있어요. B: 책상 위에.
179 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

B: Your housemate wants to know where you have put the following
items. First decide where you have put them and then answer their
questions.

선글라스 장갑 시계 우산

카메라 핸드폰 열쇠 지갑

Write Korean location words next to the English ones.

in front of behind
on, above below, under
on the right of on the left of next to
opposite to between A and B
where

[대화 보기] [대화 보기 - Casual]

A: 지갑 어디에 있어요? A: 지갑 어디 있어?

B: 책상 위에 있어요. B: 책상 위에.
180 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Task 5:
Listening
☞ 문 형(EXPONENT)
A(place)이/가 어디 있어요? Where is A? A(place)
은/는 B(place) 옆에 있어요. A is next to B.
A(place)은/는 B(place) 오른쪽에 있어요. A is on the right of B.
A(place)은/는 B(place) 왼쪽에 있어요. A is on the left of B.
☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
은행 bank 극장 cinema house
안내 information 빵집 bakery
병원 hospital 커피숍 coffee shop
슈퍼마켓 supermarket 꽃집 flower shop

우체국 post office 남자 화장실 men's room


여자 화장실 lady's room 식당 restaurant
비디오 가게 video shop 과일 가게 fruit shop
서점 bookshop 화장품 가게 cosmetics shop
백화점 department store 옆에 next to
왼쪽에 on the left of 오른쪽에 on the right of
181 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

☞ You are going to hear people asking the lady in the information desk of
the new shopping centre about the location of the following shops. Listen
carefully and write down the shop names in the appropriate places on the
floor plan. Ready? Listen!

a.빵집 b.우체국 c.은행 d.과일 가게

커피숍 서점 병원

식당 안내


You are here

비디오
가게
슈퍼마켓
극장

여자 남자
화장실 화장실
182 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Task 6:
Listening
☞ 문 형(EXPONENT)
A(place)이/가 어디 있어요? Where is A? A(place)
은/는 B(place)하고 C 사이에 있어요. A is between B and C.
A(place)은/는 B(place) 맞은편에 있어요. A is opposite to B.

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
A 하고 B 사이에 between A and B 맞은편에 opposite to

☞ You are going to hear more dialogue about locations. Listen carefully
and write down the shop names in the appropriate places on the floor plan.
Ready? Listen!
a.커피숍 b.꽃집 c.비디오 가게 d.병원

은행
극장
안내


You are here
서점

우체국 화장품가게

빵집

식당

여자화장실 남자화장실

슈퍼마켓

183 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

Task 7: Writing
Your housemate wants to know where you have put the items below. Use
the information to answer each of the following questions.

a.book: on the sofa

b.newspaper: under the chair

c.phone: on the table

d.bag: next to sofa

e.shoes: in front of the sofa

f.umbrella: next to the bookcase

1. 책이 어디에 있어요? 소파 위에 있어요 .

2. 구두가 어디에 있어요? .


3. 전화가 어디에 있어요? .

4. 우산이 어디에 있어요? .

5. 신문이 어디에 있어요? .

6. 가방이 어디에 있어요? .


184 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

185 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

Situation Dialogue
3
Minseo has just come back home and is looking for Sujeong.
아만다: 어디 갔다왔
어? 민서: 어, 시내에 좀.
근데, 수정이 지금 어디 있어?
아만다: 부엌에.
민서: 부엌에? 거기서 뭐 해?
아만다: 몰라.
수정: 나 여깄어.

Vocabulary
어디 where
갔다왔어? [가 go+았다(가)and then 오 come+았어(past)] you went?
시내 the city
좀 just
부엌에 [부엌 kitchen+에 in] in the kitchen (pronounced ‘bueoke’.)
몰라 don’t know
여깄어 [여기 있어] (I) am here(‘여깄어’ is pronounced ‘yeogisseo’.)

Romanisation and Translation


Amanda: Eodi gatda wasseo? Have you been somewhere?
Minseo: Eo, sinaee jom. Geunde,
Yeah, Just to the city.
sujeongi jigeum eodi isseo?
Hey, where is Su-jeong?
Amanda: Bueoke. In the kitchen.
Minseo: Bueoke?
In the kitchen?
Geogiseo mwo
What’s she doing out there?
hae?
Amanda: Molla. Dunno.
Sujeong: Na yeogisseo. I’m here.
186 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Vocabulary: House
집 house
구조 layout
단층집 one story house
이층 집 two story
house
아랫층 downstairs
윗층 upstairs

방 room
안방 master bedroom
침실 bedroom
거실 living room
욕실 bathroom
화장실 toilet
세탁실 laundry
지하실 basement
부엌/ 주방 kitchen 식
당 dining room
창고 store room
차고 garage

정원 garden
문 door
창문 window
계단 stairs
187 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

Housing in Korea
There are three main types of housing in Korea:

Apartment 아파트
In 2005, 53% of Korea’s population was housed in apartment buildings.
These are typically over ten stories high and grouped together in large
complexes, with private security and a shared garden and/or children’s play
area.

House 단독주택
There are relatively few houses in large cities due to the price of land.
However, they are still common in rural areas. You can see houses newly
built in the traditional Korean style in some wealthier residential areas.

Villa 빌라
In Korea, the term ‘villa’ refers to housing which is more spacious and more
expensive than an ordinary apartment. Villas buildings are smaller than
apartment buildings, and a watchman and a manager take care of security
and maintenance.
188 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Task 8: Roleplay 수정이 지금 어디 있어?


A: You are sharing the house below with 토마스, 폴, 선영, 민섭, 영진,
수미, 아만다, 수잔, and your partner. You have just come home and
want to know where everybody is and what they are up to. When your
partner gives you the information, use it to identify the figures in the
picture below. Write down the appropriate name next to the person.

[대화 보기 1 - Casual] [대화 보기 2]


A: 어디 갔다 왔니? A: 어디 갔다 왔어요?
B: 어, 시내에 좀. 근 B: 네, 시내에 좀 갔다 왔어
데, 수정이 지금 요. 그런데, 수정 씨 지금
어디 있어? 어디 있어요?
A: 지하실(basement)에. A: 지하실에 있어요.
B: 지하실에? 거기서 뭐 해? B: 지하실에서 뭐 해
요? A: 폴하고 탁구(table-tennis)
해. A: 폴하고 탁구 해요.
189 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?
B: You are sharing the house below with 토마스, 폴, 선영, 민섭, 영진,
수미, 아만다, 수잔, and your partner. Your partner has just come
home and wants to know where everybody is and what they are doing.
Answer their questions according to the information given in the
picture below.

[대화 보기 1 - Casual] [대화 보기 2]


A: 어디 갔다 왔니? A: 어디 갔다 왔어요?
B: 어, 시내에 좀. 근 B: 네, 시내에 좀 갔다 왔어
데, 수정이 지금 요. 그런데, 수정 씨 지금
어디 있어? 어디 있어요?
A: 지하실(basement)에. A: 지하실에 있어요.
B: 지하실에? 거기서 뭐 해? B: 지하실에서 뭐 해
요? A: 폴하고 탁구(table-tennis)
해. A: 폴하고 탁구 해요.
190 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Task 9:
Listening
☞ 문 형 (EXPONENT)
A(people)이/가 어디에 있어요? Where is A?

A 는 B 에 있어요. A is in B.
거기서 뭐 해요? What is/are he/she/they doing there?

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
어디 where +에 in

+에서 in +하고 with

거기서 there 방 bedroom

거실 living room 차고 garage

식당 dining room 창고 cellar

화장실 toilet 목욕탕 bathroom

부엌 kitchen 지하실 basement

정원 garden 텔레비전 television

밥 meal/food 음식 food

봐요 watching 만들어요 making

잠을 자요 sleeping 목욕을 해요 having a bath

탁구를 쳐요 playing table tennis


191 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

☞ You are sharing the house below with 토마스, 폴, 선영, 민섭, 영진, 수
미, 아만다, and 수잔. As you have just come home, you don't know
where they are or what they are doing. You are asking about them. Listen
for the locations and activities and write the names of people in the
appropriate rooms. Ready? Listen!
192 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Task 10: Reading Comprehension


The following are housing advertisements in a Korean community
newspaper.

하숙 쉐어 SHARE
Clayton 역 5 분 새 Glenferrie 역 1 분 조용하
로 지은 이층집 독 고 깨끗한 아파트 여학생
방 원함
가구 완비 점 2인 1실 가
심 세탁 제공 구 완비
무선 인터넷 가능 전기 가스 포함 주 100 불

렌트 TO LET
Box Hill 쇼핑센타 및 기차 역서 3 분 거리
방 1 욕실 1 플랫
가구 완비, 주 200 불, 주차장

Vocabulary
하숙 boarding
역 station
새로 지은이층집 [새로 newly 지은 built 이층 two story 집 house]
독방 own room
가구 완비 [가구 furniture 완비 fully equipped] fully furnished
세탁 laundry
제공 supplied
무선 wireless
가능 possibility; available
193 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

조용하고 깨끗한 [조용하 quiet+고 and 깨끗하 clean+ㄴ] quiet and clean
아파트 apartment
여학생 원함 [여학생 female student 원함 preference]
2인 1실 [2 인 people 1 실 room] shared room for 2 people
전기 electricity
가스 gas
포함 include
주 100 불 [주 per week 100 불$100] $100 per week
및 and
기차 역서 [기차 역 railway station+(에)서 from]
거리 distance
욕실 bathroom
주차장/차고 carport/garage

Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean)


1. What station is the boarding house near? How far away is it?

2. Which services are provided by the boarding house?

3. How much is the shared house rent? What is included in the rent?

4. What sort of room do you get in the shared house?

5. What is nearby to the flat?

6. Which of the three places is best for a car owner? Why?


194 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Task 11: Reading Comprehension


Susan’s flatmate will be going back to her own country in a month’s time so
Susan is looking for a new one. Susan has heard that a Korean classmate,
Mina, is looking for a room, so she has emailed her.

민아야,
나 수잔이야.
너 아직 기숙사에 사니? 기숙
사 안 불편해?

난 친구하고 시내 아파트에서 살아.


근데, 그 친구가 다음 달에 일본으로 돌아가. 그
래서 룸메이트가 필요해.

아파트 10 층인데 조용하고 깨끗해.


방 두 개, 욕실, 부엌, 거실하고 세탁실이 있어. 한
국 식품점도 가까워.

가스하고 전기 포함해서 주당 160 불.

어때, 관심 있어?

그럼 연락해. 수

195 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?


Vocabulary
아직 still
기숙사 dormitory
사니? [살 live+니 question ending] Do you live…?
불편해 [불편하불편해(casual present tense from)]
inconvenient
다음 달 next month
돌아가 [돌아 back 가 go+아(casual present tense
ending)] go back
룸메이트가 필요해 [룸메이트 roommate+가(subject p.)
{필요하 needed필요해(casual present tense from)}]
조용하고 깨끗해 [조용하 quiet+고 and {깨끗하 clean깨끗해
(casual present tense from)}] quite and clean
세탁실 laundry room
한국 식품점 Korean supermarket
+도 too; also
가까워 [가깝 close+워(casual present tense ending)]
가스 gas
전기 electricity
포함해서 including
주당 per week [주 week +당 per]
어때? What do you think about it?
관심 있어? [관심 interest 있 there is/has+어(casual present tense
ending)] interested?
연락해 [연락하연락해(casual present tense from)]
contact (me)
196 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean)


1. Where does Susan live and with whom?

2. Why does Susan need a new roommate?

3. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?

4. What other rooms are there?

5. Can Min-A easily buy Korean food nearby?

6. How much would Min-A have to pay per week including gas and
electricity?
197 UNIT 16 은행이 어디 있어요?

Task 12: Word


Check
Match these words: here is a list of vocabulary related to the house. Write
down the Korean words next to the equivalent English words. The first one
is done for you.

a. 거실 b. 식당 c. 창고 d. 방

e. 계단 f. 정원 g. 창문 h. 차고

i. 목욕탕 j. 지하실 k. 화장실 l. 부엌/주방


문 욕실
m. n.

1. living room ⭢ 8. garden ⭢

2. stairs ⭢ 9. basement ⭢

3. bathroom ⭢ 10. garage ⭢

4. door ⭢ 11. storeroom ⭢

5. bedroom ⭢ 12. window ⭢

6. kitchen ⭢ 13. toilet ⭢

7. dining room ⭢ 14. bathroom ⭢

198 UNIT 16 은행이 어디에 있어요?

Task 13: Writing


You need to find a housemate. Write an advertisement for a Korean
community newspaper.
17
지하철 6 호선 타세요

Unit Focus:
 Talking about Travel

o Vocabulary: Transportation
o Public Transportation in Seoul
o Travel Time
얼마나 걸려요? ‘How long does it take?’
o Taking Transport
+을/를 타고 가요/와요
o Transferring to Another Means of Transport
+(으)로 갈아타요
200 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 201

Situation Dialogue 1
Amanda is at a bus stop on her way to Lotte Department Store.
아만다: 여기 롯데 백화점 가는 버스 서
요? 사람 1: 예.

(A bus pulls up.)

아만다: 롯데 백화점 가요?

버스 기사 1: 아니요, 안 가요. 161 번 버스 타세

요. (Another bus pulls up.)

아만다: 아저씨! 이 버스 롯데 백화점 가


죠? 버스 기사 2: 네, 빨리 타세요.

Vocabulary
롯데 백화점 가는 버스 bus going/that goes to Lotte Department Store
서요? [서 stop+어요(present tense ending)] stop?
가요? [가 go+아요(present tense ending)] goes?
번 number
타세요 [타 get on/board+세요(honorific present tense
ending- asking someone to do something)] get on
아저씨 Excuse me! (Lit. uncle; addressing a man)
가죠? [가 go+죠 right] goes…, right?
빨리 quickly
202 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Romanisation and Translation


Does the bus to Lotte
Amanda: Yeogi Lotte
baekhwajeom Department Store stop here?

ganeun beoseu seoyo?

Person 1: Ye. Yes.

A bus pulls up.

Amanda: Lotte baekhwajeom gayo? Is this going to Lotte


Department Store?

Bus driver 1: Aniyo, an gayo. 161beon beoseu


taseyo.
No. Take bus number 161.

Another bus pulls up.

Amanda: Ajeossi! I beoseu lotte Excuse me! Is this going to


baekhwajeom gajyo? Lotte Department Store?

Bus driver 2: Ne, ppalli taseyo. Yes, please hop on quickly.


UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 203

Task 1: Roleplay
A: You are Korean exchange student who has come to Monash University.
Ask your partner how to get to the places you want to go.

B: Your Korean friend is asking you how to get to the places s/he wants
to go. Provide them with the information. Refer to the example
dialogue below.

Buses stopping at the Clayton bus loop:

Bus No. Route

630 between Elwood and Monash University

631 between Waverly Gardens SC and Southland shopping centre

691 between Bayswater and Waverley Gardens

703 between Blackburn and Middle Brighton

733 between Box Hill and Oakleigh

737 between Croydon and Monash University

802
different routes between Dandenong and Chadstone shopping
804
centre
862

[대화 보기 - Casual]
A: 여기 [ ] 가는 버스 서?
B: 응, [ ] 번.

or

B: 아니, 안 서.
204 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Vocabulary: Transportation

Type of Transportation Name of Stop


기차 train (기차) 정거장/역 railway station
배 ship; boat 부두 wharf; jetty
버스 bus (버스) 정류장 bus stop
고속버스 express bus
터미널 terminal

보트 boat

비행기 airplane 공항 airport

오토바이 motorcycle
요트 yacht
자동차 car
자전거 bicycle
전차 tram 전차 정류장 tram stop
전철 electric railway 전철 역 electric railway
station
지하철 subway 지하철 역 subway station
지하철 1 호선 subway line 1
택시 taxi 택시 승차대 taxi rank

트럭 truck
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 205

Transportation Related Nouns

시간표/시각표 timetable
요금 fare
교통카드 transportation card
표 ticket
러시아워 rush hour (or 출퇴근 시간)

Transportation Related Verbs & Adjectives


타요 [타+아요(present tense ending)] take; get on; board; ride
내려요 [내리+어요] get off
걸어가요 [걸어가+아요] go by foot
타고 가요 [타고 가+아요] take; catch (to go)
바꿔 타요 [바꿔 타+아요] change; transfer (transport/vehicle)
출발해요 [출발하출발해요] depart
도착해요 [도착하도착해요] arrive
걸려요 [걸리+어요] take (how long)
오래 걸려요 it takes a long time 가까워
요 [가깝+워요] near; close
멀어요 [멀+어요] far

Other Expressions
Melbourne 에서 Seoul 까지 from Seoul to Melbourne
시내까지 가는 버스 bus going/that goes to the city
206 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Public Transportation in Seoul


Bus: 버스
There are four types of buses: blue, green, red and yellow. Blue buses (파란
색 버스) travel the major routes between downtown Seoul and its satellite
cities. Green buses (녹색 버스) serve the routes between subway stations
and
nearby residential areas. Red buses (빨간 색 버스) serve routes between
major areas (downtown, Gangnam, Yeongdeungpo, etc.) and metropolitan
satellite cities (Ilsan, Bundang, Uijeongbu, etc.). Yellow buses (노란 색 버
스) travel circular belt roads in the downtown and the major metropolitan
areas.

Taxi: 택시
There two types of taxis: regular (일반택시) and deluxe (모범택시). Deluxe
taxis provide better service and are more comfortable, However they are also
more expensive. You can distinguish deluxe taxis by their black colouring.
Taxis can be booked over the phone or hailed on the street. Regular taxis are
permitted to double hire so even if a taxi is occupied you can still hail it. Call
out your destination to passing taxi drivers, and if they are going your way,
they will stop and pick you up. Regular taxi fares are very cheap, making
them a convenient form of public transport. The flip side is that the drivers
have difficulty in making a decent living. As a result they generally drive fast
to earn more fares and may be rude if you are travelling only a short
distance.

Subway: 전철/지하철
The word 기차 (train) is used to refer to long distance inter-city trains.
Within a city people refer to either the 지하철 (subway) or the 전철 (above
ground
electric train). The Seoul subway system is extensive, allowing convenient
travel to most areas of Seoul.

For further information:


http://www.lifeinkorea.com/Information/practical.cfm#Transportation
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 207

Task 2: Word Check


Match these Korean words with their English equivalents. The first one is
done for you.

a. 기차 f. 자동차
b. 배 g. 자전거
c. 버스 h. 지하철
d. 비행기 i. 택시
e. 오토바이 j. 전차

1. train ⭢ 기차

2. airplane ⭢

3. bicycle ⭢

4. bus ⭢

5. car ⭢

6. motorcycle ⭢

7. ship ⭢

8. subway ⭢

9. taxi ⭢

10. tram ⭢
208 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 209

Situation Dialogue 2
Paul has left the dormitory to go to a house near the university.
폴: 저 기숙사에서 나왔어요.
민준: 그래? 어디로 이사했어? 학교에서 1 가까
워? 폴: 네. 학교 근처예요.
걸어서 10 분밖에 안 걸려요
민준: 그래? 집 어때? 좋아?
폴: 네, 괜찮아요.
버스 정류장도 가깝고요, 쇼핑센터도 별로 안 멀어요.

Vocabulary
기숙사에서 [기숙사 dormitory+에서 from] out of the domitory 나왔
어요 [나 out 오 come+았어요(past tense ending)] left; came
out 이사했어? [이사하 move house+였어(past tense ending)]
did you move (house)?
학교에서 [학교 uni+에서 from]
근처예요 [근처 vicinity+예요 is] is in the vicinity of …
가까워 [가깝 close+워(casual present tense ending)] close to; near
걸어서 [걷 walk+어서 by doing] on
foot A+밖에 안 not more than A
걸려요 [걸리 take amount of time+어요] takes (amount of time)
어때? What do you think about..?; How is..?
버스 정류장 bus stop
가깝고요 [가깝 near+고 and+요(polite particle)] near and
별로 안 멀어 [별로 안 not really 멀 far+어(casual present tense ending)]
210 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요
Note 1: In Korean, there are two different ways to show a starting point. To
show a starting point in time, use the particle +부터, to show a starting point
in space, use +에서.

Example:
A: 오늘 수업 있어요? Have you got a class today?
B: 네, 2 시부터 4 시까지 있어요. Yes, I have a class from 2 o’clock to 4
o’clock.

Romanisation and Translation


Paul: Jeo gisuksaeseo nawasseoyo. I moved out of the dormitory.
(Lit. I came out of the
dormitory.)

Minjun: Geurae? Eodiro Really? Where did you move to?


isahaesseo?
Are you close to uni?
Hakgyoeseo1 gakkawo?

Paul: Ne. Hakgyo geuncheoyeyo. Yeah, it’s close to uni.


Georeoseo 10 bunbakke an It’s a 10 minute walk at most.
geollyeoyo. (Lit. It takes no more than ten
minutes on foot.)

Minjun: Geurae? Jip eottae? Joa? Yeah? How is the house? Good?

Paul: Ne, gwaenchanayo. Yeah, it’s okay.


Beoseu jeongnyujangdo It’s close to the bus stop and not
gakkapgoyo, syopingsentado very far from the shopping
byeollo an meoreoyo. centre.
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 211

Travel Time
얼마나 걸려요? ‘How long does it take?’
When asking how much time something takes we can use the expression:

얼마나 걸려 ? (Casual- neutral ending )


얼마나 걸리니 ? (Casual- feminine ending)

얼마나 걸리냐 ? (Casual- masculine ending)

얼마나 걸려요 ? (Polite)

The answer to 얼마나 걸려(요)? is as follows:

‘Period of Time’ 걸려(요)

Examples:
(1) A: 집에서 학교까 How long does it take from your
지 얼마나 걸려
home to school?
요?

B: 걸어서 십 분쯤 걸려요. It takes about 10 minutes on foot.


(2) 집에서 회사까지 자동차 It takes 50 minutes by car
로 오십 분 걸려요.
from home to the office.
(3) A: 서울에서 부산까지
How long does it take
KTX 로 몇 시간 걸려
요? from Seoul to Pusan by KTX
(Korea Train Express)?

B: 세 시간쯤 걸려요. It takes about 3 hours.


(4) A: 숙제 다 했니? Have you finished your
homework?
B: 응. 근데 시간이 엄청 걸렸어. Yes, but it took a long time.
(5) A: 이 소포 미국으로 보내고 I want to send this parcel to USA.
싶은데요. 얼마나 걸려
How long will it take?
요?

B: 일 주일쯤 걸려요. About a week.


212 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Task 3: Roleplay 시드니까지 얼마나 걸려?


A: You are a Korean exchange student in Melbourne who wants to travel
around in Australia. Ask your fiend how long it takes to get to the
places below.

B: Your Korean friend is asking you how long it takes to get to the
following places. Tell them how many hours you think it will take if
they use a particular mode of transport. You should be able to use five
different modes of transport in this roleplay. Refer to the example
dialogue below.

[대화 보기- Casual]


A: 여기서 [ 시드니 ]까지 얼마나 걸
려? B: [ 비행기 ]로 한 [ 두 시간 ].

Note: 한 is “about”.
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 213

Task 4: Listening
☞ 문 형(EXPONENT)
A(means of transportation)로 얼마나 걸려요? How long does it take by
A? A 시간 걸려요. It takes A hour(s).

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
얼마나 how long 걸려요 takes (amount of time)
시간 hour(s) 글쎄요 ah... let me see... well...
뉴욕 New York 시카고 Chicago 샌
프란시스코 San Francisco 로스앤젤레스 Los Angeles
Pure Korean numbers up to 18 Sino-Korean numbers up to 40

☞ This time, Paul and Amanda are talking about their travel plan around the
U.S.A. Listen for the traveling times and places of departure and arrival.
Draw arrows connecting places of departure and arrival and write along
these arrows the traveling times. Ready? Listen!
214 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Taking Transport: +을/를 타고 가요/와요 ‘take ...’


When we want to say that we go or come by a particular mode of transport,
add +를/을 타고 가요/와요 to the noun for the means of transport. The
expression literally means get on the means of transport and then go/come.

The rules:
a) If the noun ends in a vowel: +를 타고
택시를 타고 왔어요. I came by taxi.

b) If the noun ends in a consonant: +을 타고


지하철을 타고 갔어요. I took the subway.

Examples:
(1) A: 학교에 뭐 타고 다녀요? How do you get to uni?
B: 버스 타고 다녀요. By bus.

(2) A: 시장까지 버스(를) 타고 가요? Do you go to the market by bus?


B: 아니요, 지하철(을) 타고 가요. No, I take the subway.

(3) A: 나 어제 부산에 갔다왔어. I went to Busan yesterday (and


came back).
B: 기차 타고 갔다왔어? Did you go there by train?
A: 아니, 내 차로 갔다왔어. No, I drove my car.

(4) A: 뭐 타고 갈까요? How shall we get there?


(Lit. What shall we get on and go?)
B: 택시 타요. Let’s catch a taxi.
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 215

Task 5: Roleplay 학교에 뭐 타고 와?


First fill in the blanks with your details.
저는 이에요/예요. 저
는 에 살아요.
학교에 ( 하고 하고) 를 타고 와요.
(or 학교에 걸어서 와요. / 학교에 차를 몰고 와요. I come to uni by car.)
집에서 학교까지 분쯤 걸려요.

Now ask each of your classmates where they live, how they come to school,
and how long it takes them. The example dialogues will help you.

NAME SUBURB TRANSPORTATION TIME REQUIRED


시간 분

시간 분

시간 분

시간 분

[대화 보기 1] [대화 보기 2 - Casual]


A: [ ] 씨, 어디 사세요? A: 너 요 새 어 디 사
니? B: [ Richmond ]에 살아요. B: [ Richmond ].
A: 그럼, 학교에 뭐 타고 와요? A: 그럼, 학교에 뭐 타고
와? B: [ 전철하고 버스 ] 타고 와요. B: [ 전철하고 버스 ].
A: 집에서 학교까지 A: [ 전철하고 버스 ]?
얼마나 걸려요? 그럼 학교까지 얼마나 걸리니?
B: [ 한 50 분 ] 쯤 걸려요. B: [ 한 50 분 ].
216 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Task 6: Listening
☞ 문 형 (EXPONENT)
집이 어디예요? Where is your house?
A(area)에 살아요. I live in A.
학교에 어떻게 와요?/학교에 뭐 타고 와요? How do you come to
school? A(means of transportation)로 와요. I come by A.
얼마나 걸려요? How long does it take?
A 시간(hours) B 분(minutes)쯤 걸려요. It takes about A hour(s) and
B minutes.
☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
자동차 car 택시 taxi

기차 train 자전거 bicycle

버스 bus 집 house

살아요 live 뭐 what


학교 school (meaning includes +로 by (mode of
‘university’/’college’) transport)
걸려요 take/s (time) 시간 hour(s)

분 minutes 얼마나 how long


타고 와요 come by A(mode of +쯤 about
transport)
Pure Korean numbers up to 12
Sino-Korean numbers up to 50 (going up in fives)
Melbourne suburbs: Richmond, Boxhill, Glen Waverley, Hawthorn, Clayton
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 217
☞ You are going to hear some dialogue about how people get to school and
how long it takes from home to school. Listen for the means of
transportation and the time taken. Write down the time and the names of
those who are using each means of transportation in the appropriate box.
Ready? Listen!

이름 Name 시간 Time

자동차
시간 분

택시
시간 분

버스
시간 분

기차
시간 분

자전거
시간 분
218 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 219

Situation Dialogue 3
Amanda is asking for directions to Korea University in the subway station.
아만다: 여기서 고대 어떻게 가요?

안내: 지하철 6 호선 타고 고려대역


에서 내리시면 돼요.

아만다: 얼마나 걸리나요?

안내: 음… 약 오십 분쯤 걸려요.
아만다: 아! 네, 감사합니다.

Vocabulary
여기서 [여기+(에)서] from here
고대 (an abbreviation for) Korea University
어떻게 how
지하철 6 호선 subway line 6
타고 [타 catch+고 and] catch and
고려대역에서 [고려대 Korea University 역 station+에서 at] 내
리시면 돼요 [내리 get off+시+면 돼요] should get off
(polite) 얼마나 how long
걸리나요? [걸리 take+나요?(soft question ending)] does it take?
걸려요 [걸리 take+어요] takes
약 .....쯤 about …. or so
220 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Romanisation and Translation


How can I get to Korea
Amanda: Yeogiseo Goryeo daehakgyo
University from here?
eotteoke gayo?

Staff: Jihacheol yukhoseon tago


Take subway line 6 and
goryeodaeyeogeseo naerisimyeon
then get off at Korea
dwaeyo.
University station.

Amanda: Eolmana geollinayo? How long does it take?

Staff: Eum..yak osip Ah… It takes about 50


bunjjeum geollyeoyo. minutes.
Amanda: A! Ne, gamsahamnida. Ah! I see. Thank you.
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 221
222 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Transferring to Another Means of Transport:


+(으)로 갈아타요
It is often necessary to change from one means of transport to another. The
way to describe this in Korean is to say how you travelled on the first means
of transport, using the pattern from the previous section, and then add that you
transfer to another means of transport using the pattern:

Rules:
a) If the noun ends in a vowel or consonant ㄹ: +로 갈아타요
A: 학교에 어떻게 와요? How do you come to school?
B: 서울역까지 전철 타고 와 I catch the train to Seoul station.
요. 거기서 버스로 갈아타
There I change to a bus.
요.

(갈아타요 literally means “switch and get on”.)

b) If the noun ends in a consonant (except consonant ㄹ): +으로 갈아타요


A: 여기서 서울대 어떻게 가? How can I get to Seoul National
University from here?
B: 지하철 2 호선 타고 가다 Take subway line 2, get off at
가 서울대입구역에서 내
Seoul Nat’l Uni station and then
려서 버스로 갈아타야 해.
change to a bus.

Examples:
(1) 지하철 6 호선 타고 가시다
Take subway line 6 and then
가 신당역에서 2 호선으로
change to line 2 at Sindang
갈아타세요.
Station.

(2) 여기서 83 번 버스 타고 가시다 Take bus no 83 from here and then


가 동대문에서 28 번 버스로 갈
switch to no 28 at Dongdaemun.
아타세요.
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 223
In fact, examples (1) and (2) above use +(으)로 갈아타요, although there is
no change in a means of transport. It is because they contain specific
information such as ‘subway line 6 and subway line 2’ in (1) and ‘bus no 83
and no 28’ in (2).

However, if you just want to say ‘you change trams, trains, buses or planes’,
you should use ‘+을/를 갈아타요’ instead of ‘+(으)로 갈아타요’ as in (3)
and (4).

(3) A: 멜버른에서 서울 Do you go direct from Melbourne


로 곧장 가요?
to Seoul?
B: 아니오, 시드니에서
비행기를 갈아타 No, I change planes at Sydney.
요.

(4) (on the subway)


인천 방면 손님은 다음 역에
Passengers transferring to the
서 갈아타시기 바랍니다.
Inchon line should change trains at
the next station.
224 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Task 7: Roleplay 여기서 공항까지 어떻게 가요?


A: You are a tourist in Seoul. Ask people how to get to the places in the left
column. Refer to the example dialogue. When the person gives you the
information, complete the details in the table below.

You are at Destination Subway line Arriving Station


경복궁
종로 3 가 박물관* 3 호선 Gyeongbokgung
Museum Palace

엠버서더 호텔
을지로 3 가 Ambassador
Hotel

고속버스 터미널
을지로 3 가 Express Bus 고속버스 터미
Terminal 널

동대문운동장 올림픽 공원
Dongdaemun Olympic Park 올림픽 공원
Stadium

서울 역 수원 수원
Suwon (City)

(*박물관 (museum) is pronounced pang-mul-kwan.)

[대화 보기]
A: 여기서 [ 박물관 ]까지 어떻게 가요?
B: 지하철 [ 3 호선 ]을 타고
[ 경복궁 ] 역에서 내리시면 돼요.
A: 감사합니다.
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 225

B: A tourist wants to know how to get to the places in the left column.
Provide them with the information listed in the table. Refer to the
example dialogue.

You are at Destination Subway line Arriving Station

경복궁
종로 3 가 박물관* 3 호선 Gyeongbokgung
Museum Palace

엠버서더 호텔 동대 입구
을지로 3 가 Ambassador 3 호선 Dongguk
Hotel University

고속버스 터미널
을지로 3 가 Express Bus 3 호선 고속버스 터미
Terminal 널

동대문운동장
Dongdaemun 올림픽 공원 3 호선 올림픽 공원
Stadium Olympic Park

수원 수원
서울 역 1 호선
Suwon (City)

(*박물관 (museum) is pronounced pang-mul-kwan.)

[대화 보기]
A: 여기서 [ 박물관 ]까지 어떻게 가요?

B: 지하철 [ 3 호선 ]을 타고

[ 경복궁 ] 역에서 내리시면 돼요.

A: 감사합니다.
226 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Task 8: Listening
☞문 형(EXPONENT)
내 이름은 A 이에요/예요. My name is A.
나는 A(place)에서 일해요. I work in A. A(place)에
서 B(place)까지 걸어서 가요. I go from A to B on foot.

A(place)에서 B(place)까지 요.
C(means of transportation)로 가
I go from A to B by C.

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
자동차 Car 자전거 bicycle
기차 Train 집 house

식당 restaurant 미장원 hairdresser's

회사 company/office 은행 bank 이
름 name 일해요 work
걸려요 takes (amount of time) 가요 go 걸어
서 on foot +에서 in; from

+쯤 about +로 by

분 minutes 저 I (humble expression)

제 my (humble expression)
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 227
☞ You can see in the picture some people going to their workplaces. Four of
them will introduce themselves to you. Listen carefully and see if you can
identify which four people they are. Write down the letters of the pictures
that describe what you hear, names of the four and how long it takes them to
travel from home to work in the appropriate spaces. Ready? Listen!

1. / 이름: / 시간 분 2. / 이름: / 시간 분

3. / 이름: / 시간 분 4. / 이름: / 시간 분

a. b.

c. d.

e. f.

g. h.
228 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Task 9: Extended Situation Dialogue


Susan is explaining to her friend, Dongjun, how to get to the city from
Monash University.

동준: 여기서 시내 가는 버스 있
어? 수잔: 시내? 없는데.
동준: 그럼 어떻게
가? 수잔: 음… 복
잡해.
우선 630 번 버스 타고 가서 Huntingdale 역에서 내려.
거기서 City 가는 기차를 타고 Flinders St 역까지 가면
돼.

동준: Flinders St 역에서 내려?

수잔: 어.

동준: 근데 얼마나 걸
려? 수잔: 한 한 시간
쯤.

Vocabulary
여기서 from here 시내 the city; city centre
시내 가는 버스 bus to the city 어떻게 how
복잡해 complicated 우선 first of all
역 station 내려 [내리+어] get off

거기서 from there 가면 돼 should go


얼마나 how long 걸려 [걸리+어] takes
한 ...쯤
about … or so
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 229

Task 10: Roleplay 시내 가는 버스 타고 가서…


A: You are a Korean exchange student who has come to Monash
University. Ask your partner how to get to the places in the rightmost
column.
B: Your Korean friend is asking you how to get to the places in the
rightmost column. Provide them with the information listed in the
table. Refer to the example dialogue below.

You are at Transport 1 Transferring Transport 2 Arriving

Monash Bus 802 - - Chadstone

Carlton Tram - - St Kilda

Southern
Clayton Train Sky Bus Airport
Cross Station
Huntingdale City (Flinders
Monash Bus 630 Train
Station St Station)
Flinders St Melbourne
Caulfield Train Tram
Station University

[대화 보기 1] For a trip without transfers


A: 여기서 어떻게 가니 ?
B: 번 버스 타면 돼.
or
B: 가는 Tram 타고 가서 에서 내려.

[대화 보기 2] For a trip with transfers


A: 여기서 어떻게 가니?
B: 가는 타고 가서 에서 내려.
거기서 를 타고 까지 가면 돼.
230 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Task 11: Reading Comprehension


Amanda is writing an email to a Korean friend in Australia describing
aspects of being a student at Korea University.

윤아야,

잘 지내? 오랜만이지? ^^ 은지도 동준이도 잘 있지? 하숙

집 구했니?

난 어제 친구 집으로 이사했어. 잠실이야.

학교까지 좀 멀어. 지하철을 타고 가는데, 한 시간쯤 걸

려. 넌 언제 한국에 오니? 얼굴 한번 보자.

그럼 자주 연락해.

아만다

Vocabulary
윤아, 은지 names (female)
잘 지내? How are you? (Lit. Are you well?)
오랜만이지 been a while, hasn’t it?
동준 name (male)
잘 있지? [잘 있+지?(tag question ending)]
doing well? (Lit. you are well, aren’t you?)
하숙집 boarding house
구했니? [구하 find +였(past tense)+니(casual question ending?]
did you find (it)?
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 231
이사했어 [이사하 move house+였(past tense infix)+어
(casual ending)] moved (house)
잠실 Chamshil is a suburb just south of the Han River in
Seoul and is where the Olympic Stadium is located.
멀어 [멀 far+어(casual present tense ending)] far
얼굴 한번 보자 [얼굴 face 한번 보 see+자 let’s]
Let’s try to catch up
(Lit. Let’s see each others’ faces sometime)
자주 often
연락해 [연락하 contact+여(casual present tense ending)]
keep in touch (Lit. contact); pronounced “yeollakae”

Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean)


1. Where does Amanda live and with whom?

2. How does she go to university?

3. How long does it take?


232 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Task 12:
Listening
☞ 문 형 (EXPONENT)
내 이름은 A 이에요/예요. My name is A.
A 는 B(place)에서 일해요. A work(s) in B.
A(place)에서 B(place)까지 It takes (me) C minutes
걸어서 C 분쯤 걸려요.
from A to B on foot.
A(place)에서 B(place)까지
C(means of transportation)로 It takes (me) D minutes
D 분쯤 걸려요. from A to B by C.
☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)

은행 bank 회사 company/office

호텔 hotel 학교 school; campus

도서관 library 슈퍼마켓 supermarket

미장원 hairdresser's 공장 factory

약국 pharmacy 여행사 travel agency


커피숍 coffee shop 병원 hospital; doctor’s
clinic*
정비소 garage (car repair shop) 우체국 post office

구두가게 shoe shop 집 house

식당 restaurant 자전거 bicycle

오토바이 motorcycle 기차 train

택시 taxi 자동차 car

버스 bus 이름 name

제 my 우리 our
+에서 in; from 걸어서 on foot
+로 by 분 minutes
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 233

+쯤 about 저 I

일해요 work 걸려요 takes (time)

가르쳐요 teach
일하세요 works (honorific form) 가르치세요 teaches
(honorific form)
아버지 father

어머니 mother

형 elder brother to a male

오빠 elder brother to a female

언니 elder sister to a female


누나 elder sister to a male

Sino-Korean numbers up to 50 (going up in fives)

☞ You are going to hear four stories that tell you about four families shown
in the picture below. A family member will tell you where each member of
his or her family works, how they get to work and how long it takes from
the house to each place of work. For each family member draw a line
connecting his/her mode of transport to the correct work place. Write in
along this line the travelling time and that particular person's names or
relationship to the
speaker (e.g. 폴, 아버지). Ready? Listen!

1.

234

2.

3.
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

4.
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 235

236 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Task 13:
Listening
☞문 형 (EXPONENT)
뭐 할까요? What shall we do?
어디에 갈까요? Where shall we go?
A(place)에 갑시다. Let's go to A.
뭐 타고 갈까요? How shall we get there?
A(place)에서 B(place)까지 Let's go from A to B by C.
C(means of transportation)로 갑시
다.
Verb stem + ㄹ/을까요? Shall we (verb)?
Verb stem + ㅂ/읍시다. Let's (verb).

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
뭐 what 어디 where;
somewhere
버스 bus 기차 train

자동차 car 여행 travel


+하고 and +에 to; at (place)
+로 by 그리고 and
그러면 then; in that case 그런데 by the way;
but
좋아요 fine 갑시다 let's go

옵시다 let's come


올까요? Shall we come? 갈까요? Shall we go?
방학에 during school holidays 여행을 합시다 Let's go
travelling
애들레이드 Adelaide 앨리스 스프링즈 Alice Springs
골드 코스트 Gold Coast 멜버른 Melbourne
UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요 237
☞ You are going to hear the dialogue in which Thomas and Susan are talking
about their travel plan around Australia during school holidays. Listen for
the means of transportation and places of departure and arrival. Draw arrows
connecting places of departure and arrival and write in along these arrows
the means of transportation. Ready? Listen!

238 UNIT 17 지하철 6 호선 타세요

Task 14: Writing


A friend at a different university needs to travel to your university library to
borrow a book. Write a set of instructions explaining how to get from your
friend’s university to yours by public transport, including how long each
stage will take. (Choose two universities that are far apart.)
18
여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Unit Focus:
 Describing and Comparing Things
 Making Contrasting Statements
 Talking about the Weather

o Comparing
+보다 (더) ‘(more) than’
o Vocabulary: Four Seasons 사계절
o Vocabulary: Weather 날씨
o Contrasting
+지만 ‘… but’
240 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 241

Situation Dialogue 1
Minjun is looking to buy a car.
민준: 야, 이 차 어때?
현우: 괜찮은데. 마음에 들어? 민
준: 어, 근데, 이거 너무 비싼
데.
코롤라보다 크기도 더 작고.
현우: 그럼 이 시빅은?
민준: 글쎄....가격은 괜찮은데 색깔이 별로야.

Vocabulary
차 car
괜찮은데 [괜찮 all right+은데(soft ending)] is all right
마음에 들어? Do you like it?
이거 this one
너무 too
비싼데 [비싸 expensive+ㄴ데(soft ending)] expensive
코롤라 Corolla
+보다 than; compared to
크기 size
+도 too; as well
더 작고 [더 more 작 small+고 and] smaller and
시빅 Civic
가격 price
괜찮은데 [괜찮 all right+은데 but] is all right but
색깔 colour
별로야 no good
242 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Romanisation and
Translation
Minjun: Ya, i cha eottae? Hey, what do you think of this
car?
Hyeonu: Gwaenchaneunde. It’s alright.
Maeume deureo? Do you like it?
Minjun: Eo, geunde, igeo neomu Yeah, but it’s too expensive.
bissande. Korollaboda keugido And it’s smaller than a Corolla
deo jakgo. too.
Hyeonu: Geureom i sibigeun? Well what about this Civic
then?
Minjun: Geulsse...
Well…
Gagyeogeun gwaenchaneunde
The price is alright but
saekkkari byeolloya.
I don’t really like the colour.
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 243
244 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Comparing: +보다 (더) ‘(more) than’


When you want to compare two nouns, you can use the particle +보다 after
the second noun as an equivalent to the English word ‘than’. The word 더
(more) is optional.

(1) 호주가 한국보다 (더) 커요. Australia is bigger than Korea.

(2) 이 옷이 저 옷보다 (더) 싸요. This dress is cheapher than that


one.

When we are making a comparison that is ‘less’, we need to include the word
덜 (less).

(3) 오늘은 어제보다 덜 추워요. Today is less cold than yesterday.

(4) 멜버른은 서울보다 겨울 Melbourne is less cold than Seoul


에 덜 추워요.
in winter.

Examples:
(5) A: 어느 게 더 맛있어? (casual) Which one is tastier?
B: 다 똑 같아. They are all the same.

(6) 수잔이 나보다 공부 더 잘해요. Susan studies better than me.

(7) 형은 나보다 한 살 많아요. My older brother is one year older


than me.

(8) 여동생은 나보다 두 살 적어 My younger sister is two years


요. (or 두 살 어려요)
younger than me.

(9) 생각보다 훨씬 간단해요. It’s much simpler than it seems.

(10) 생각보다 어려워요. It’s harder than it seems.


UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 245

(11) 생각보다 안 어려워요. It’s no harder than I thought.

(12) 이거 생각보다 맛있는데 This is tastier than I thought.

(13) 보기보다 맛있어요. It’s tastier than it looks.

(14) 보기보다 무거워요. It’s heavier than it looks.

(15) 이거 보기보다 쉬운데. This is easier than it looks.


246 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Task 1: Roleplay 뉴무쏘보다 싸요.


A: You are going to buy a second-hand car. Ask your partner to help you
to choose a good one.
B: You have found some information about some used cars from an
Internet website. Provide the information to your partner.

오피러스 뉴무쏘 라세티 엑셀


2004 년 1994 년 2004 년 1996 년
2,150 만원 590 만원 630 만원 180 만원

Vocabulary
기름을 많이 먹어요 consume(s) lots of petrol
오래 됐어요 old (a thing) 주행거리
가 짧아요 mileage is low

[대화 보기 1] [대화 보기 2 - Casual]


A: 오피러스 어때요? A: 오피러스 어때?
B: 글쎄요, 라세티보다 비싸요. B: 글쎄, 라세티보다 비
싸. A: 그럼 엑셀은요? A: 그럼
엑셀은?
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 247

Task 2: Building Sentences


Compare the following two advertisements and complete the sentences.
Honda 혼다 시빅 오토메틱 Hyundai 현대 액센트 에어컨
파워 스터링 빨간 색 2005 년 형하얀8 만
색 32006
천 km년 형 4 만 8 천 km
$11900 $10500

1. 현대 액센트가 혼다 시빅보다 주행 거리가 더 짧아요 .

2. 이 보다 더 오래됐어요.

3. 저는 빨간색보다 색을 좋아해요.

그래서 현대 액센트를 살 거예요.

4. 혼다 시빅이 현대 엑셀보다 가격도 .

Vocabulary
마음에 들어요 like 싸요 cheap

주행거리 mileage 비싸요 expensive

오래됐어요 old (things) 짧아요 short

가격 price 길어요 long


99 년 형 ‘99 model 주행거리가 짧아요 mileage is low
248 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Task 3: Listening
☞ 문 형 (EXPONENT)
A(noun)가/이 Adjective stem + 아/어요. A is Adjective.

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
날씨 weather 옷 clothes
돈 money 문제 problem

꽃 flower(s) 산 mountain
추워요 cold 더워요 hot 좋아
요 fine; good 비싸요 expensive
싸요 cheap 깨끗해요 clean
더러워요 dirty 많아요 There is/are a lot
쉬워요 easy 어려워요 difficult
아파요 sick 높아요 high
아름다워요 beautiful +이/가 subject particles
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 249
☞ Choose the picture that describes what you hear and write down the
corresponding letter in the space below. Ready? Listen!

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12.

가. 나. 다. 라.

마. 바. 사. 아.

자. 차. 카. 타.

250 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Task 4: Listening
☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
자동차 car
나빠요 bad
적어요 There are few; There is little (in quantity)
낮아요 low

☞ You are going to hear a statement that describes the pictures below. Listen
carefully and repeat what you hear only if it is true. Do not repeat if it is not
true. If it is true, you will hear the same statement again. And if it is not true,
you will hear the word “FALSE" and the true statement. Ready? Listen!

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 251

7. 8.

9. 10.

11. 12.

13. 14.

15.
252 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Task 5: Listening
☞ 문 형 (EXPONENT)
A 이/가 B 보다 (더) Adjective stem + 아/어요 A is (more) Adjective than B

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
흰색 white 검은 색 black

돈 money 바지 trousers

산 mountain 지리산 Mt. Chiri


한라산 Mt. Halla 누가 who (누구 who +가 subject

particle)
which yesterday
어느 어제
오늘 today 키가 커요 tall

길어요 long 짧아요 short (in length)

싸요 cheap 비싸요 expensive

높아요 high 많아요 There are a lot/many

적어요 few; little 더워요 hot


더 more +보다 than; compared to
콩코드 Concord 란트라 Lantra

☞ You will hear a dialogue in which various comparisons are made. Draw
lines connecting names with the correct pictures. Ready? Listen!

1. a. 영진 가.

b. 수철 나.
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 253

2. a. 지리산 가.

b. 한라산 나.

a. 엘란트라 가.
3.

b. 콩코드 나.

4. a. 폴 가.

b. 토마스 나.

5. a. 흰색 바지 가.

b. 검은색 바지 나.

a. 어제 가.
6.

b. 오늘 나.
254 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 255

Situation Dialogue 2
Minjun is asking about Paul’s studies.
민준: 지금 뭐 공부
해? 폴: 일본어요.
민준: 그래? 일본어 어때? 한국어보다 쉬워?
폴: 글쎄, 잘 모르겠어요. 문법은 비슷해
요.
근데 발음이 한국어보다 쉬워요.
민준: 그래?
폴: 네. 근데, 읽기, 쓰기는 한국어가 더 쉬워요.

Vocabulary
+보다 than; compared to 쉬워(요) [쉽쉬+워(요)] easy
문법 grammar 비슷해요 [비슷하+여요] similar

발음 pronunciation 읽기 reading
쓰기 writing 더 쉬워요 easier

Romanisation and Translation


Minjun: Jigeum mwo gongbuhae? What are you studying now?
Paul: Ilboneoyo. Japanese.
Minjun: Geurae? Ilboneo eottae? Yeah? What’s Japanese like?
Hangugeoboda swiwo? Is it easier than Korean?
Paul: Geulsse, jal moreugesseoyo. Well, I’m not quite sure.
Munbeobeun biseutaeyo. The grammar’s similar, but
Geunde bareumi hangugeoboda pronunciation is easier than
swiwoyo. Korean.
Minjun: Geurae? Really?
Paul: Ne. Geunde, ilgi,
Yeah. But Korean is easier to
sseugineun hangugeoga deo
read and write.
swiwoyo.
256 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Task 6: Roleplay 한국어보다 쉬워


A: You are studying with your friend in the library. Ask them what they are
studying and whether or not it is easier than another subject.

B: You are studying with your friend in the library. S/he will ask you what
you are studying and whether or not it is harder than another subject.

[대화 보기 - Casual ]
A: 지금 뭐 공부해?
B: [ 일본어 ].
A: 그래? [ 일본어 ] 어때? [ 한국어 ]보다 쉬
워? B: 글쎄, 잘 모르겠어. [ 문법은 비슷해 ].
근데 [ 발음이 한국어 ]보다 쉬워.
A: 그래?
B: 어. 근데, [ 읽기, 쓰기 ]는 [ 한국어가 더 쉬워 ].

Vocabulary
시험 exam 과제 assignment

문법 grammar 비슷해 [비슷하+여] similar

발음 pronunciation (똑)같아 [똑같+아](exactly the) same

쓰기 writing 달라 [다르+아] different

읽기 reading 많아 [많+아] many

말하기 speaking 어려워 [어렵어려+워] difficult

듣기 listening 쉬워 [쉽쉬+워] easy


UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 257

Task 7: Listening
☞ 어휘 (VOCABULARY)
성조 tone
한자 Chinese characters
배워 [배우 learn+어(casual present tense ending)] learn
훨씬 더 쉬워 [훨씬 a lot 더 more 쉬워 easy] a lot easier

You will hear a dialogue where Minjun is asking Paul about learning
Chinese and Korean. Answer the following questions in English.

1. Which language does Paul find easier in terms of grammar?

2. What makes Chinese pronunciation more difficult than Korean?

3. What else does Paul find difficult about learning Chinese?

4. Does he learn Chinese characters in the Korean course?


258 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Contrasting: +지만 ‘…
but’
When we want to make a statement that contradicts or makes a contrast with
what has just been said, we add +지만 to the verb or adjective stem.

Verb or Adjective Stem +지만

Examples:
(1) 돈은 없지만 마음은 행복해요 I don’t have money, but I am
content.

(2) 일본 음식 좋아하지만 I like Japanese food, but


비싸서 일본 식당에 잘 안 가 I don’t go to Japanese restaurants
요.
often since it’s expensive.

(3) 비싸지만 디자인이 예뻐요. It’s expensive, but the design is


good.

(4) 날씨가 흐리지만 춥지 않아요. It’s cloudy, but not cold.

(5) 저 사람은 돈이 많지만 불행해요. That person is rich, but unhappy.

The past tense form of +지만 is ‘+았지만[았+지만]’ or ‘+었지만[었+지만].


The attachment rules are the same as the past tense endings we studied in
Unit 7.

(6) 좀 비쌌지만 그냥 샀어요. It was a bit expensive but I bought


it anyway.

(7) 어제는 날씨가 흐렸지 It was cloudy, but not cold


만 춥지 않았어요.
yesterday

(8) A: 어제 영화 보러 갔어요? Did you go to see a film


yesterday?
B: 가고 싶었지만 못 갔어요. I wanted to go, but I couldn’t.
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 259

Task 8: Roleplay 좀 비싸지만 아주 예뻐


A: You are in a department store with your friend and want to buy the
things in the picture below. Ask their opinion on each item as shown in
the example dialogue. Write down his or her opinion in Row B and
reply with one of the reasons why you like the item below. You should
write these down in Row A.

Reasons: A.싸(요) B.디자인이 마음에 들어(요) C.색깔이 예뻐(요)

B: You are in a department store with your friend who wants to buy the
things in the picture below. S/he will ask your opinion on each item as
in the example dialogue. Choose a different reason for each item and
write down the reason that you don’t like them in Row B. Write down
your friend’s opinion in Row A.

Reasons: A.무거워(요) B.비싸(요) C.커(요) D.작아(요).

1. 2. 3. 4.

시계 구두 티셔츠 가방
A

[대화 보기 - Casual
] A: 이 가방 어때?
B: 너무 비싸.
A: 좀 비싸지만 난 디자인이 마음에 들어.
260 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Task 9: Listening
☞ 어휘
(VOCABULARY)
구두 shoes
디카 shortened form of ‘디지털 카메라(digital camera)’
휴대폰 mobile phone
디자인 design
너무 too
커 [크 bigㅋ+어(casual present tense ending)] big
큰데 [크 big+ㄴ데(soft ending)] big
크지만 [크 big+지만 but] big but
크고 [크 big+고 and] big and
예뻐 [예쁘 pretty예ㅃ+어(casual present tense ending)] pretty
예쁜데 [예쁘 pretty+ㄴ데(soft ending)]
pretty 예쁘지만 [예쁘 pretty+지만 but] pretty
but 예쁘고 [예쁘 pretty+고 and] pretty and
괜찮아 [괜찮 good+아(casual present tense ending)] good
괜찮은데 [괜찮 good+은데(soft ending)]
good 괜찮지만 [괜찮 good+지만 but] good
but 괜찮고 [괜찮 good+고 and] good and
비싸 [비싸 expensive+아(casual present tense ending)] expensive
비싼데 [비싸 expensive+ㄴ데(soft ending)]
expensive 비싸지만 [비싸 expensive+지만 but] expensive
but 비싸고 [비싸 expensive+고 and] expensive and
무거워 [무겁 heavy무거+워(casual present tense ending)] heavy
무거운데 [무겁 heavy무거+운데(soft ending)] heavy
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 261
무겁지만 [무겁 heavy+지만 but] heavy but
무겁고 [무겁 heavy+고 and] heavy and
가벼운 게 [가볍가벼+운 거 thing+이(subject particle)] light ones

You will hear Minseo (female) and Jihun (male) talking about some items in
a department store. Write down the name of the item and their opinion of
each below. Ready? Listen!

Dialogue 1

Item

Minsoe’s
opinion

Jihun’s opinion

Dialogue 2

Item

Minsoe’s
opinion

Jihun’s opinion

Dialogue 3

Item

Minsoe’s
opinion

Jihun’s opinion
262 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 263

Situation Dialogue 3
Amanda is an exchange student who is not used to a Korean winter.
아만다: 으....오늘 진짜 춥다.
여기 겨울은 너무 추
워.

민서: 그럼, 멜버른은 안 추워?


아만다: 별로 안 추워.
민서: 눈도 안 와?
아만다: 눈? 안 와.
대신 비가 자주 와.
민서: 그럼, 여름은 어
때? 서울보다 더
워?
아만다: 음.....더운 날은 서울보다 훨씬 더워.
근데 습도가 낮아서 무덥진 않아.

Vocabulary
으 brrr!
진짜 genuine; really
춥다 [춥 cold+다(exclamatory ending)] cold
추워 [춥추+워(casual present tense ending)] cold
별로 안 not really
눈 snow
+도 as well; too; either
대신 instead
비 rain (noun)
자주 often
264 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워
비가 와 [비 rain+가(subject particle) 오 come+아(casual
present tense ending)] it rains/it’s raining
여름 summer
더워 [덥더+워(casual present tense ending)] hot
더운 날 [덥더+운(modifying adjective ending) 날 day] hot days
훨씬 much; far; a lot
습도 humidity level
낮아서 [낮 low+아서 so] is low, so
무덥진 않아 [ 무덥 steamy+(지+ㄴ+ 않+아)not]
not steamy/muggy/sticky

Romanisation and
Translation
Brrr… It’s really cold today.
Amanda: Eu... oneul jinjja chupda.
Winter here is too cold.
Yeogi gyeoureun neomu
chuwo.
So, Melbourne isn’t cold in
Minseo: Geureom, melbeoreuneun
winter?
an chuwo?
Amanda: Byeollo an chuwo. Not really cold.

Minseo: Nundo an wa? Does it snow?


(Lit: Does it not snow either?)
Amanda: Nun? An wa.
Snow? No, it doesn’t.
Daesin biga jaju wa.
It rains a lot though.
(Lit. Instead, it often rains.)
Minseo: Geureom, yeoreumeun
What about summer then?
eottae?
Is it hotter than Seoul?
Seoulboda deowo?
Um… on hot days
Amanda: Eum... deoun nareun
it is a lot hotter than Seoul.
seoulboda hwolssin deowo.
But not sticky, because the
Geunde seupdoga najaseo
humidity is low.
mudeopjin ana.
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 265

Vocabulary: Four Seasons 사계절


봄 spring

여름 summer

가을 autumn

겨울 winter

Vocabulary: Weather 날씨

비가 와요 raining 흐려요 cloudy 맑아요 fine/clear


따뜻해요 warm

더워요 hot 바람이 불어요 눈이 와요 snowing


무더워요 steamy windy 추워요 cold
시원해요 cool
266 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Task 10: Word


Check
Here is a list of the seasons and terms describing the weather. Match the
Korean with the English. The first and last ones are done for you.

a. 봄 h. 시원해요
b. 가을 i. 눈이 와요
c. 겨울 j. 비가 와요
d. 여름 k. 흐려요
e. 더워요 l. 맑아요
f. 추워요 m. 바람이 불어요
g. 따뜻해요 n. 건조해요

1. spring ⭢ 봄 8. fine ⭢

2. summer ⭢ 9. hot ⭢

3. autumn ⭢ 10. raining ⭢

4. winter ⭢ 11. snowing ⭢

5. cloudy ⭢ 12. warm ⭢

6. cold ⭢ 13. windy ⭢

7. cool ⭢ 14. dry ⭢ 건조해요


UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 267

Task 11: Roleplay 시드니 날씨 어때?


A: Ask your partner what the weather will be like in the big Australian
cities tomorrow.

B: Tell your partner what the weather will be like tomorrow.


Refer to the map below.

[대화 보기]
A: 지금 [ 시드니 ] 날씨 어

때? B: 아주 좋아. 맑고 따뜻
해.

268 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Task 12:
Listening
☞문 형 (EXPONENT)
어디서 오셨어요? Where are you from?
A 에서 왔어요. I’m from A.
거기 날씨 어때요? What's the weather like there?
Verb or Adjective stem +고 Verb or Adjective and
☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
봄 spring 여름 summer

가을 autumn 겨울 winter

맑아요 fine/clear 흐려요 cloudy

따뜻해요 warm 추워요 cold

맑고 fine and 흐리고 cloudy and

좋아요 good 좋았어요 was good

날씨 weather 따뜻했어요 was warm


+도 as well; also 그렇지만 but

춥고 cold and 눈 snow

비 rain 와요 comes
오셨어요? came? 아니오 no

그럼 then 조금 a little

아주 very 지금 now

바람 wind 춥죠 cold, isn't it?


A 예요 It's A 어디 where
+에서 from 호주 Australia

캐나다 Canada 오사카 Osaka

일본 Japan 캔버라 Canberra


샌프란시스코 San Francisco 비가 왔어요 it rained/was raining
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 269
바람이
it was windy 눈이 와요? Does it snow?
불었어요

☞ You are a taxi driver in Seoul, and you often meet people from overseas.
Whenever you meet these people you always ask them about the weather.
Put a mark ‘√’ in the table. Ready? Listen!

맑 따뜻
음 흐림 비 바람 눈 함 추움

1. 캔버라

2.
샌프란시스코

3. 토론토

4. 오사카

270 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Task 13:
Listening
☞ 문 형 (EXPONENT)
Verb or Adjective stem +겠습니다 will Verb or will be Adjective
Verb or Adjective stem +다가 Verb or Adjective and then... or
Verb or Adjective but then...

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
서울 Seoul 강릉 Kangnung

대전 Taejon 대구 Taegu

부산 Pusan 광주 Kwangju

제주도 Cheju Island 각 each

지방 region 내일 tomorrow

날씨 weather 조금 a little bit

전국 the whole country +의 's

대체로 mainly 흐리다가 cloudy but


전해드리겠습니다 will report 오전에 in the morning

오후부터는 from the afternoon (onwards)

이상으로 .... without going any further (Lit. as it is)


맑겠습니다 It will be fine

눈이 내리겠습니다 It will snow


비가 내리겠습니다 It will rain
흐리겠습니다 It will be cloudy
전해드렸습니다 have reported

☞ You will hear the recorded information about tomorrow's weather on the
phone. Choose the symbol that describes what you hear and write down the
corresponding letter next to each city on the map. Ready? Listen!
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 271
가. 맑음 나. 흐림 다. 눈 라. 비
272 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Task 14: Reading Comprehension


Susan is writing an email to a Korean friend about her trip to Korea.

동준 씨에게
동준 씨, 그 동안 어떻게 지냈어요?
난 방학동안 한국에 갔다왔어요. 일주일동안 여행했어요. 서울하
고 경주에 갔다왔어요.
서울은 멜버른보다 사람이 많고 교통이 복잡해요.
하지만 호주보다 물건값이 싸요. 그리고 품질도 괜찮아요. 그래
서 쇼핑 좀 했어요. 남대문 시장에서 옷하고 신발 좀 샀어요. 경
주는 서울보다 작지만 조용하고 깨끗해요.
날씨가 추워서 관광객이 별로 없었어요.
곧 한국어 수업이 있어요. 그럼 또 연락할게요. 수

Vocabulary
그 동안 for/during that period
어떻게 지냈어요? [지내+었어요(past tense ending)]How have you been?
여행했어요 [여행하+였어요(past tense ending)] travelled
경주 Kyeongju (a historic Korean city)
사람 person; people
교통 traffic
복잡해요 [복잡하+여요(present tense ending)] crowded
물건 값 [물건 goods 값 price] the price of goods
품질 quality (of goods)
남대문시장 Namdaemun Market
신발 footwear
작지만 [작 small+지만 but] small but
UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워 273
조용하고 [조용하 quiet+고 and ] quiet and 깨끗해
요 [깨끗하+여요(present tense ending)] clean
날씨 weather
추워서 [춥 cold추+워서 so] cold so …
관광객 tourist
별로 없었어요 There were not many
곧 soon
한국어 수업 Korean class
또 again; also
연락할게요 [연락하+ㄹ게요] I’ll keep in touch
(Lit. I’ll contact you.)

Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean.)


1. What did Susan do during the holidays?

2. Compared to Melbourne, what is Seoul like?

3. What did she buy?

4. Where did she go shopping and what were the prices like?

5. Compared to Seoul, what is Kyeongju like?

6. Why were there not many tourists in Kyeongju?


274 UNIT 18 여기 겨울은 너무 추워

Task 15: Writing


Compare the city you are in now with another city you know. Compare
aspects such as traffic (교통), weather (날씨), people (사람), and so on.
19
넌 어떤 스타일의 여
자가 좋아?

Unit Focus:
 Confirming What You Already Know
 Describing People, Animals and Things (I)
 Being Polite (Soft Sentence Endings)
 How To Suggest Somebody Try Something

o Confirming: +지요? ‘…, isn’t it?’; ‘…, doesn’t it?’


o Vocabulary: Animals and Insects
o Vocabulary: Describing People 1
o Describing with Modifying Adjective Endings:
+(으)ㄴ
o Vocabulary: Describing People 2
(with Modifying Adjective
Endings)
o Soft Sentence Endings: +(으)ㄴ데요
o Making a Suggestion: +아/어 보세요 ‘Try ...’
276 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 277

278 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Situation Dialogue
1
Amanda suggests playing 20 questions with Minseo.
아만다: 우리 스무고개 하자.
민서: 좋아. 니가 먼저 하나 생각해
봐. 아만다: 음, 생각했어. 물어 봐.
민서: 동물이야?
아만다: 어.
민서: 집에서 살아?
아만다: 응, 집에 살아.
민서: 커?
아만다: 아니, 안 커.
민서: 개야?
아만다: 아니.
민서: 아, 알았다! 고양이지?
아만다: 어, 맞았어.

Vocabulary
스무고개 ‘20 questions’ (Lit: 20 mountain peaks).
니가 [네 you (casual, familiar/intimate)+가(subject particle)] you
네 is often pronounced 니.
먼저 first
생각해 봐 [생각하 think +여 봐 try] try to think of
생각했어 [생각하 think +였어(casual past tense ending)
] I have thought (of one)
물어 봐 [물어 보 ask+아(casual present tense ending)] ask (me)
살아 [살 live++아(casual present tense ending)] live
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 279
커? [크 bigㅋ+어(casual present tense ending)] (is) big?
알았다! [알 know+았다(exclamatory past tense ending)] I know!
고양이지? [고양이 cat+이지 isn’t it] (It’s) a cat, isn’t it?
맞았어 [맞 get it right/find the correct answer +았어(casual past
tense ending)] got it right

Romanisation and Translation


Amanda: Uri seumugogae haja. Let’s play ‘20 questions’.

Minseo: Joa. Niga meonjeo OK You think of something


hana
(Lit. one) first.
saenggakae bwa.
OK. Um, I’ve got one. (Lit. I
Amanda: Eum, saenggakaesseo.
thought of one.) Ask me.
Mureo bwa.

Minseo: Dongmuriya? Is it an animal?

Amanda: Eo. Yep.

Minseo: Jibeseo sara? Domestic? (Lit. Lives in the


house?)

Amanda: Eung, jibe sara. Yeah, (it does).

Minseo: Keo? Is it big?

Amanda: Ani, an keo. Nope, it’s not.

Minseo: Gaeya? Is it a dog?

Amanda: Ani. Nope.

Minseo: A, aratda! Ah, I’ve got it!


Goyangiji? It’s a cat, isn’t it?

Amanda: Eo, majasseo. Yep, you got it.


280 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Confirming: +지요? ‘…, isn’t it?’; ‘…, doesn’t it?’


When you want to ask about something you already know use +지요 at the
end of the sentence. +지요 comes after the verb, adjective or noun, and is
pronounced with a falling intonation. The contracted form +죠 is often
used in colloquial speech.

1) Present tense rules:

Verb or Adjective Stem +지? (Casual)

Verb or Adjective Stem +지요? (Polite)

Noun +(이)지? (Casual)

Noun +(이)지요? (Polite)

a) After a verb or adjective stem: +지요?


내일도 문 열지요? You’re open tomorrow, aren’t you?

b) After a noun: +(이)지요?


 If the noun ends in a vowel: +지요
여보세요, Hello, is that Korea University?
거기 고려대학교지
요?

 If the noun ends in a consonant: +이지요?


여보세요? Hello, is that Professor Park’s
거기 박 교수님 댁이지
residence?
요?

Examples:
(1) A: 날씨가 정말 춥지요? It is really cold, isn’t it?
B: 네, 정말 추워요. Yes, it is.
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 281
(2) A: 커피가 너무 진하지? The coffee is too strong, isn’t it?
B: 아니, 괜찮아. No, it’s fine.

(3) A: 시험이 쉽지요? The exam is easy, isn’t it?


B: 아니요, 어려워요. No, it’s difficult.

(4) A: 밖에 아직도 비 오지? It’s still raining outside, isn’t it?


B: 아니, 조금 전에 그쳤어. No, it stopped a while ago.

(5) A: 내일 공휴일이죠? It’s a public holiday tomorrow,


isn’t it?
B: 네, 맞아요. Yes, that’s right.

(6) A: 마이클 스키 정 Michael is skiing/skis very well,


말 잘 타지요?
isn’t he/doesn’t he?
B: 네, 정말 잘 타요. Yes, he is/does.

(7) A: 이 영화 재미있지? This film is good, isn’t it?


B: 어, 재미있어. Yes, it is.

(8) A: 이거 네가 만들었어? Did you make this yourself?


B: 응. 한 달이나 걸렸 Yes. It took me a month.
어.
Pretty, huh?
예쁘지?

(9) A: 운동 별로 안 하시죠?* You don’t exercise much, right?


B: 네, 별로 안 해요. No, not much. [Lit. Yes, not
much.] (*‘하 do+시(honorific infix)+죠?’ is more polite than ‘하
죠?’)

(10) A: 이 집 커피 맛있어. 마셔 봐. This place has nice coffee. Try it.


B: 어, 알았어. Yeah, all right.
A: 어때? 맛있지? How is it? Good, huh?
B: 어, 맛있네. Yeah, it is.
282 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

2) Past tense
rules:

Verb or Adjective Stem + 았 / 었지요 ?

Noun + 이었지요 ?/ 였지요 ?

a) After a verb or adjective stem: +았/었지요?


 If the last vowel is ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ): +았지요?
마이클 한국에 갔지? Michael has gone to Korea, hasn’t
he?

 If the last vowel is not ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ): +었지요?


어제 그 영화 정 Yesterday’s movie was good,
말 재미있었죠?
wasn’t it?

 If the last vowel of the stem is not ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ) and stem ends in
ㅂ: delete ㅂ +웠지요?
A: 어제 시험 쉬웠지? Yesterday’s exam was easy, wasn’t
it?
B: 어, 쉬웠어. Yes, it was.

b) After a noun: +이었지요/였지요?


 If the noun ends in a vowel: +였지요?
저 사람 전에 수영 선수였죠? He was a swimmer before, wasn’t
he?

 If the noun ends in a consonant: +이었지요?


어제가 영미 생일이었지? Yesterday was Young-mi’s
birthday, wasn’t it?
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 283

Examples:
(1) A: 어제 날씨 정말 더웠지? It was really hot yesterday, wasn’t
it?
B: 어, 정말 더웠어. Yes, it was.

(2) A: 어제 영미가 전화했지? Young-mi called you yesterday,


didn’t she?
B: 어, 전화했어. Yes, she did.

(3) A: 너 아직 밥 안 먹었지? You haven’t eaten yet, have you?

B: 어, 아직 안 먹었어. No, I haven’t.


A: 그럼, 같이 밥 먹으러 가자. Then, let’s go and eat together.

(4) A: 어제 거기 비가 많이 왔지요? It rained a lot there yesterday,


didn’t it?
B: 네, 정말 많이 왔어요. Yes, it did.

(5) A: 그거 영미 책이었죠? It was Young-mi’s book, wasn’t


it?
B: 네, 맞아요. Yes, that’s right.

(6) A: 마이클 아직 안 들어왔죠? Michael hasn’t come back yet, has


he/right?
B: 네, 곧 올 거예요 No, he will be back soon.
[Lit. Yes, he will be back soon.]
284 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Vocabulary: Animals and Insects


Animals (동물)
강아지 puppy 말 horse

개 dog 뱀 snake

고래 whale 사자 lion

고릴라 gorilla 소 cow

고양이 cat 양 sheep

곰 bear 쥐 rat/mouse

기린 giraffe 캥거루 kangaroo

낙타 camel 코끼리 elephant

닭 chicken 코알라 koala

돼지 pig 호랑이 tiger

Insects (곤충)

개미 ant 모기 mosquito

거미 spider 벌 bee

나비 butterfly 파리 fly
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 285

Task 1: Roleplay 우리 스무고개 하자


Your teacher will split you into small groups. One student should think of an
animal and the rest of the group should find out what it is by playing
‘Twenty Questions’. Take it in turns to be the one answering.

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

[대화 보기] [대화 보기 - Casual]


A: 동물이에요? A: 동물이야?
B: 네. B: 응.
A: 그럼, 집에 살아요? A: 그럼, 집에 살아?
B: 아뇨. B: 아니
A: 그럼, 캥거루보다 커요? A: 그럼, 캥거루보다 커?
B: 아뇨. B: 아니.
286 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Task 2:
Listening
☞문 형 (EXPONENT)
A 는/은 아니에요 It's not A.
A 가/이 Adjective stem +아/어요 A is Adjective

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
개 dog 고양이 cat
코끼리 elephant 물고기 fish

벌 bee 기린 giraffe

말 horse 쥐 mouse; rat

캥거루 kangaroo 목 neck

코 nose 꼬리 tail

꽃 flower 꿀 honey
바다 sea 사람(들) people

아프리카 Africa 호주 Australia

커요 big 길어요 long

작아요 small 좋아해요 like

싫어해요 hate; not like 살아요 live

달려요 run 만들어요 make

무서워해요 afraid of 타고 다녀요 ride


날아 다녀요 fly 그러나 but; however
(formal)
그리고 and 아주 very

같이 together 빨리 quickly; fast


+하고 with +에 in/at/to
+이/가 subject particles +을/를 object particles
+은/는 topic particles
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 287
☞ You will hear descriptions of the animals and insect below. In each space
write down the letter which corresponds to the animal described. Ready?
Listen!

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

가. 나. 다. 라.

마. 바. 사. 아.
288 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 289

Situation Dialogue 2
Hyeonu is asking Minjun about his ideal girlfriend.
현우: 민준아! 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋

아? 민준: 음… 윤은혜 같은 스타일.

현우: 그럼… 단발머리?

민준: 어. 난 긴 생머리보다 단발머리 스타일이 좋


아. 현우: 아~ 그래? 그럼 다른 건?
민준: 날씬한 여자. 그리고 옷 잘 입는 여

자! 현우: 그렇구나.

Vocabulary
어떤 what kind of
스타일 style
윤은혜 Yun Eun Hye - an actress who appeared in the TV
miniseries Coffee Prince
같은 like
단발머리 short hair
긴 생머리 [길기+ㄴ(modifying adj. ending) 생머리 straight
hair] long straight hair
다른 건? [다르 different+ㄴ(modifying adjective ending)
거 thing+ㄴ(topic particle)] what else?
날씬한 [날씬하 slim+ㄴ(modifying adjective ending)] slim
옷 잘 입는 여자 [옷 잘 well 입 wear+는(modifying verb ending) 여
자] girls with fashion sense (Lit. girls who dress well)
290 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

그렇구나 I see

Romanisation and
Translation
Hey Minjun! What kind of girl
Hyeonu: Minjuna! Neon eotteon
do you like?
seutairui yeojaga joa?

Minjun: Eum… Yuneunhye Hm.. A girl like Yun Eun Hae.


gateun seutail.
Hyeonu: Geureom… danbalmeori? So…you like short hair?
Minjun: Eo. Nan gin Yeah. I like short hair more
saengmeoriboda than long straight hair.
danbalmeori seutairi joa.

Hyeonu: A~ geurae? Ah, really?


Geureom dareun What else?
geon?

Minjun: Nalssinhan yeoja. Slim girls.


Geurigo ot jal imneun With fashion sense!
yeoja!

Hyeonu: Geureokuna. Ah… I see..


UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 291

Vocabulary: Describing People 1


머리가 금발이에요 has blonde hair
머리가 검은 색이에요 has black hair
머리가 짧아요 has short hair
머리가 길어요 has long hair
Ex.) Mia 는 머리가 금발이에요. Mia has blonde hair.
Mia 는 머리가 길어요. Mia has long hair.

콧수염 moustache
턱수염 beard
Ex.) Jack 은 콧수염이 있어요. Jack has a moustache.

예뻐요 is pretty
잘 생겼어요 is good-looking
날씬해요 is slim
말랐어요 is thin
뚱뚱해요 is fat
Ex.) Mia 는 예뻐요. Mia is pretty.
Mia 는 눈이 예뻐요. Mia has pretty eyes.

키가 커요 is tall
키가 작아요 is short
키가 보통이에요 is average height
Ex.) Mia 는 금발이고 키가 커요. Mia has blonde hair and is tall.
292 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Task 3:
Listening
☞ 문 형 (EXPONENT)
Verb or Adjective stem + 고 Verb or Adjective and
Verb stem + 고 있어요 be (Verb)ing

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
오늘 today
사람 people
나이 age
살 age counting unit (years)
아주 very
좀 a little bit
검은 색 black
금발 blond
머리 hair
콧수염 mustache
예뻐요 pretty
말랐고 thin and [Lit. has become thin and]
보통 average; normal(ly)
뚱뚱해요 fat
키가 커요 tall
키가 작고 short and
잘 생겼고 handsome and
안경을 끼고 있고 wearing glasses and
키가 크고 tall and
+도 as well
만날 사람 누구예요? Whom am I going to meet?
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 293

+은/는 topic particles


Pure-Korean numbers up to 61

☞ You are working for a tour agency. One of your duties is to meet people
from overseas at the airport. Your boss is describing four people whom you
are going to meet today. Identify which is which by writing down the letter
of the picture which corresponds to each dialogue. Ready? Listen!

1. 2. 3. 4.

가. 나. 다. 라.

마. 바. 사. 아.
294 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Describing with Modifying Adjective Endings:


+(으)ㄴ
You can modify a noun by placing an adjective (descriptive word) in front,
as in the English ‘interesting film’ and ‘small bag’. The modified noun can
be

the subject or object of a sentence. For example: 어제 재미있는 영화를


봤어요. I saw an interesting film yesterday.

Adjective Stem + ㄴ/은/운/는 Noun

Rules:
a) If the descriptive word stem ends in a vowel: +ㄴ
싸 +ㄴ 싼 cheap
크 +ㄴ 큰 big
비싸 +ㄴ 비싼 expensive
예쁘 +ㄴ 예쁜 pretty
깨끗하 +ㄴ 깨끗한 clean
복잡하 +ㄴ 복잡한 crowded; complicated
튼튼하 +ㄴ 튼튼한 strong
약하 +ㄴ 약한 weak

b) If it ends in a consonant: +은
작 +은 작은 small
좋 +은 좋은 fine

c) If it ends with ㅂ: drop ‘ㅂ’ +운


가볍  가벼 +운 가벼운 light

무겁  무거 +운 무거운 heavy
귀엽  귀여 +운 귀여운 cute
맵  매 +운 매운 hot(spicy)
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 295

덥  더 +운 더운 hot(temperature)
춥  추 +운 추운 cold

d) If it ends with 있/없: +는


재미있 +는 재미있는 interesting
재미없 +는 재미없는 boring
맛있 +는 맛있는 delicious
맛없 +는 맛없는 bad tasting

Examples:
(1) A: 그럼 이거 어떠세요? How about this one then?
B: 좀 커요. It’s a bit big.
좀 작은 거 없어
Don’t you have a smaller one?
요?
A: 이건* 어떠세요? How about this one
B: 좀 무거워요. It’s a bit heavy.
가벼운 거 없어
Don’t you have a lighter one?
요?
(* The word 이건 is a shortened form of 이거는 [이거 +는(topic
particle)]. A is contrasting two things, so the topic particle +은/는
needs to be used for the second one).

(2) A: 저기 머리 긴* 여자 누구예요? Who is the longhaired woman?


B: 제 동생이에요. She is my younger sister. (*[길
drop ㄹ +ㄴ(modifying adj. ending)])

(3) A: 한국 음식 좋아하세요? Do you like Korean food?


B: 네, 좋아해요. Yes, I do.
너무 매운 음식 말고
Except too spicy food.
요.

(4) A: 어느 가방이 영미 씨 거예요? Which bag is Young-mi’s?


B: 저기 큰 여행 가방이요. The big travel bag over there.
296 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?
(5) A: 오늘 날씨가 추워요. It’s cold today.
B: 이렇게 추운 날에는 It’s best to have a hot coffee on a
따뜻한 커피가 최고
cold day like today, isn’t it?
죠.

(6) A: 오늘 영화 보러 갈까? Shall we go see a movie today?


B: 요즘 재미있는 영화 뭐 있어? Are there any interesting movies
on at the moment?

(7) A: 어떤 남자를 좋아하세요? What type of man do you like?


B: 글쎄요. 잘생기고 똑똑하 Let’s see. A handsome and smart
고 유머있는 남자요.*
man with a good sense of
humour.

(*When two or more descriptive words are used together before a noun,
+ㄴ/은/운/는 is attached to the last descriptive word and the other ones
are linked with +고: 잘생기고 똑똑하고 유머있는 남자.)

(8) A: 어떤 여자가 네 이상형이냐? What is your ideal girl?


B: 착하고 애교 많은 여자. A good-natured and cute-acting
girl.
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 297

Task 4: Word Check


Describe the words in the right column using the adjectives given below.
Try to use as many adjectives as you can. The first one is done for you.

a. 귀여워요 b. 길어요 c. 작아요 d. 무거워요


e. 커요 f. 더워요 g. 매워요 h. 비싸요
i. 예뻐요 j. 재미있어요 k. 돈 많아요 l. 맛있어요

1. 돈 많고 재미있는 사람

2. 맵지만 맛있는 김치

3. 강아지

4. 여름

5. 커피

6. 머리

7. 영화

8. 여자

9. 구두

10. 여행 가방
298 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Vocabulary: Describing People 2


(with Modifying Adjective Endings)
Appearances (외모)
머리가 금발이에요  머리가 금발인 여자 (blonde girl)

머리가  머리가 검은색인 (girl with black hair)


검은색이에요 머리 여자
가 길어요 머리가 긴 여자
 (girl with long hair)

머리가 짧아요  머리가 짧은 여자 (girl with short hair)

콧수염이 있어요  콧수염이 있는 사람 (person with a moustache)

예뻐요  예쁜 여자 (pretty girl)

눈이 예뻐요  눈이 예쁜 여자 (girl with pretty eyes)

잘생겼어요  잘생긴 남자 (good-looking guy)

날씬해요  날씬한 여자 (slim girl)

말랐어요  마른 남자 (thin guy)

뚱뚱해요  뚱뚱한 사람 (fat person)

키(가) 커요  키(가) 큰 여자 (tall girl)

키(가) 작아요  키(가) 작은 남자 (short guy)

키(가) 보통이에요  키가 보통인 사람 or (average height person)


보통 키의 사람 섹
섹시해요 시한 남자
 (sexy guy)

건장해요  건장한 남자 (well-built guy)

청순해요  청순한 이미지 (pure and innocent image)


UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 299

아담해요  아담한 몸매 petite figure

Personality (성격)
말이 많아요  말이 많은 사람 (talkative person)

말이 적어요  말이 적은 사람 (person that doesn’t talk


much)
순수해요  순수한 스타일 (genuine style)

듬직해요  듬직한 남자 (dependable guy)

애교(가) 많아요  애교(가) 많은 여자 (girl that acts cute)

활발해요  활발한 성격 (lively personality)

자상해요  자상한 성격 (caring personality)

똑똑해요  똑똑한 학생 (intelligent student)

착해요  착한 남자 (good-natured guy)

유머러스해요  유머러스한 남자 (humorous guy)

능력있어요  능력있는 여자 (capable/competent girl)

분위기 있어요  분위기 있는 남자 (romantic guy)

대학생들이 생각하는 킹카(king card)와 퀸카(queen card)의 기


준 University students’ criteria for the ideal man or woman
 킹카: 완소남 (완전 소중한 남자), 능력있고 재밌는 남자
 퀸카: 긴 생머리에 날씬한 몸매, 예쁜 얼굴

300 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Task 5: Word
Check
Below is a list of Korean celebrities with a description of their ideal type.
Translate the description into English. The first one is done for you.

1. 이병헌 친구 같은 여자
(friend-like girl)

2. 이승기 청순하고 귀여운 스타일의 여자

3. 원빈 청순하고 마음 예쁜 여자

4. 이준기 귀엽고 아담하고 애교 많은 스타일

5. 동방신기의 귀엽고 활발한 스타일


유노윤호

6. 보아 키 크고 쌍꺼풀 있고 귀엽고 애교 많은 힙합보이

7. 이효리 편안하고 조금 잘생긴 친구 같은 남자

8. 소녀시대의 윤아 순수하고 자상하고 이해심이 많은 남자

9. 소녀시대의 태연 자상하고 분위기 있는 스타일

10. 원더걸스의 선예 자상하고 듬직한 남자

Vocabulary
마음 heart; mind 쌍꺼풀 double eyelids

힙합 hip hop 편안해요 comfortable


이해심 understanding
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 301

Task 6: Roleplay 어떤 여자/남자를 좋아하세요?


You are doing survey on what type of a man or women the opposite sex
likes in the 21st century. Move around the class and ask your classmates.

외모 APPEARANCES 성격 PERSONALITY

1. 키 큰 (tall) 여자/남자 1. 자상한 (caring) 여자/남자

2. 키 작은 (short) 2. 말이 많은 (talkative)

3. 섹시한 (sexy) 3. 말이 적은 (quiet)

4. 날씬한 (slim) 4. 착한 (nice; good natured)

5. 건장한 (strong) 5. 순수한 (genuine)

6. 귀여운 (cute) 6. 똑똑한 (intelligent)

7. 머리 긴 (long hair) 7. 재미있는 (humorous)

8. 머리 짧은 (short hair) 8. 활발한 (lively)

9. 예쁜 (pretty) 9. 능력있는 (capable)

10. 잘생긴(handsome) 10. 애교가 많은 (cute acting)


11. 분위기 있는 (romantic/has
11. 청순한 (pure and innocent) an air about him/her)
12. 돈 많은 (rich) 12. 털털한 (easy-going)

[대화 보기]
A: 어떤 여자/남자를 좋아하세요?

B: 글쎄요. 능력있고 재밌는 여자/남자요.


302 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Task 7:
Listening
☞ 어휘
(VOCABULARY)
키큰 tall 아담한 petite
섹시한 sexy 날씬한 slim
건장한 strong 순수한 genuine

긴 머리 long hair 생머리 straight hair

단발 머리 short hair 똑똑한 intelligent

자상한 caring 잘생긴 handsome

청순한 pure and innocent 유머러스한 humorous

예쁜 pretty 듬직한 dependable

눈이 예쁜 has pretty eyes 분위기 있는 romantic

마음이 예쁜 kind-hearted 애교 많은 cute-acting

친구 같은 friend-like 이해심 많은 understanding

☞ You will hear two dialogues in which people are talking about their ideal
girl and boy. Write the three characteristics that each uses to describe their
ideal in English.

대화 (Dialogue) 1

남자

여자

대화 (Dialogue) 2

남자

여자
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 303
304 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 305

Situation Dialogue 3
Amanda is buying sneakers in a shoe shop.
점원: 뭐 찾으세요?
아만다: 운동화 찾는데요.
점원: 사이즈가 어떻게 되세요?
아만다: 잘 모르겠어요.
점원: 그럼 이거 한번 신어 보세
요. 어떠세요?
아만다: 좀 작은데요. 더 큰 거 없어요?
점원: 큰 거요?
이건 어떠세요? 마음에 드세요?
아만다: 네, 괜찮네요.
점원: 그럼 이걸로 하시겠어요?
아만다: 네, 이걸로 싸 주세요.

Vocabulary
찾으세요? [찾 look for+으세요(honorific present tense ending)]
looking for
찾는데요 [찾 look for+는데요(soft sentence ending)]
looking for…
사이즈 size
어떻게 되세요? Would you mind telling me....?
[phrase for asking strangers personal questions]
신어 보세요 [신 wear+어 보세요 try] try on (shoes)
이건 [이 this+거 one+는(topic particle)] this one
어떠세요? How is it?
306 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

좀 작은데요 [작 small+은데요(soft sentence ending)]


(it’s) a bit small…
더큰거 [더 more 크 big+ㄴ거 thing] bigger one
마음에 드세요? Do you like it? (hon.)
괜찮네요 [괜찮 okay+네요(exclamatory ending)] okay
이걸로 go for this
싸 드릴까요? [싸 wrap +드리 for you +ㄹ까요 shall]
Shall I wrap (it) for you?
싸 주세요 [싸 wrap +주세요 please (for me)] please wrap it

Romanisation and Translation


Shop assistant: Mwo chajeuseyo? What are you looking for?

Amanda: Undonghwa channeundeyo. I’m looking for some


sneakers.

Shop assistant: Saijeuga eotteoke doeseyo? What’s your size?

Amanda: Jal moreugesseoyo. I’m not sure.

Shop assistant: Geureom igeo hanbeon Then try this one on.
sineo boseyo. How is it?
Eotteoseyo?

Amanda: Jom jageundeyo. It’s a bit small. Do (Lit.


Deo keun geo Don’t) you have anything
eopseoyo?
bigger?

Shop assistant: Keun geoyo?


Bigger?
Igeon eotteoseyo?
How about these?
Maeume deuseyo?
Do you like them?

Amanda: Ne, gwaenchanneyo. Yes, they’re okay.


UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 307

Shop assistant: Geureom igeollo


Would you like to take these
hasigesseoyo?
then? (Lit. go for these...)

Amanda: Ne, igeollo ssa juseyo. Yes, I’ll take this pair please.
(Lit. Yes, please package
these for me.)
308 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Soft Sentence Endings: +(으)ㄴ데요


The ending ‘+(으)ㄴ데요’ softens the sentence, making it more polite. The
use of +(으)ㄴ데요 with adjectives is particularly common. For example,
when you ask the price of something at a market stall and think it’s a bit
expensive, you say 좀 비싼데요. It is grammatically correct to say 좀 비싸
요, which has exactly the same English meaning, however, using the
softer form, 비싼데요, shows you have some concern for their feelings and
you are not trying to be rude. (It softens potential bluntness in negative
comments.) Thus, by using this form you are more likely to successfully
negotiate a lower price. On the other hand, if you think that the stall holder’s
price is unreasonable and you are not interested in buying, you could drop
the
softened ending and say 너무 비싸요.

Using the +아/어요 form with adjectives is a direct or objective way of


describing something. It is safe to use it if you are complimenting someone
or making a positive statement about something. For example: 이 책
재미있어요 (This book is interesting). But if there could be a negative
connotation, a Korean would soften it: 이 책 재미없는데요 (This book is (a
bit) boring). In English you would get the same effect by using a certain tone
of voice or hesitating mid-sentence, or adding ‘a bit’ to the description. (The
Korean form is often used in combination with the word 좀 - a bit.)

1) Present tense rules:

+ ㄴ / 은 / 운 / 는데요
Adjective Stem Verb Stem
Noun + 는데요
+( 이 ) ㄴ데요
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 309

a) After an adjective stem:


 If it ends in a vowel: +ㄴ데요
A: 오늘 바쁘세요? Are you busy today?
B: 네, 오늘 좀 바쁜데요. I’m afraid I am busy today.

 If it ends in a consonant: +은데요


A: 이거 어떠세요? How would you like this one?
B: 좀 작은데요. It’s a bit small.

 If it ends with ㅂ: drop ‘ㅂ’ +운데요


A: 덥죠? It’s hot, isn’t it?
B: 네, 좀 더운데요. Yes, a little bit.

 If it ends with 있/없: +는데요


A: 이 영화 재미있죠? This movie is interesting, isn’t it?
B: 글쎄요. Um…
전 별로 재미없는데
it’s not that interesting for me.
요.

b) After a verb stem: +는데요


한국어 잘 하시는데요. You speak Korean well.

c) After a noun:
 If it ends in a vowel: +ㄴ데요 (applied only in colloquial
speech. Otherwise, use +인데요.)
A: 여보세요, 마이클 씨 계세요? Hello, is Michael there?
B: 전데요. Speaking.

 If it ends in a consonant: +인데요


A: 여보세요, 성숙 씨예요? Hello, is that Sung-suk?
B: 네, 저 성숙인데요. Yes, this is Sung-suk.
310 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Examples:
(1) A: 거기 고려 대학교죠? Is that Korea university?
B: 아닌데요. 전화 잘못 걸었어요. No, you’ve got the wrong
number.

(2) A: 이거 어떠세요? How would you like this one?


B: 글쎄요. Well... I don’t really fancy it.
별로 마음에 안 드는데요
*. (*들드+는데요)

(3) A: 지금 뭐 해? What are you doing at the


moment?
B: 아무 것도 안 하는데요. Nothing.

(4) A: 저 부탁이 하나 있는데 I have a favour to ask.


요. 좀 도와 줄래요?
Can you help me, please?

B: 뭔데요? What is it?

(5) A: 내 선물 없어요? Don’t you have a present for


me?
B: 선물? 없는데. A present? No.

(6) A: 지금 시간 좀 있어? Are you free at the moment?


B: 어, 어떡하지! Oh! I’m afraid I have to go to
나 도서관 가야 하는
the library.
데.

(7) A: 점심 안 먹었 You haven’t had dinner yet,


지?
have you? Let’s have a pizza.
우리 피자 먹자

B: 난 피자 안 먹는데. I don’t really eat pizza.


UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 311

2) Past tense rules:

Verb or Adjective Stem + 았 / 었는데요


Noun + 이었는데요 / 였는데요

a) After a verb or adjective stem:


 If the last vowel is ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ): +았는데요
A: 어? 비 온다. Oh, it’s raining. I didn’t bring an
우산 안 갖고 왔는
umbrella.
데.

B: 걱정 마. 나 우산 있어. Don’t worry. I have one.

 If the last vowel of the verb stem is not ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ): +었는데
요 A: 저녁 안 먹었죠? You haven’t had dinner, have you?
B: 먹었는데요. I’m afraid I have.

 If it ends with ㅂ: drop ‘ㅂ’ +웠는데요


A: 시험 어려웠지? The exam was hard, wasn’t it?
B: 아니, 쉬웠는데. Nope, it was easy.

b) After a noun:
 If it ends in a vowel: +였는데요
A: 오늘 영미 생일이지요? Today is Young-mi’s birthday, isn’t
it?
B: 아니요, 어제였는데요. No, it was yesterday.

 If the last vowel of the verb stem is not ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ):


+이었는데요
A: 신청서 가지고 왔는데요. I have brought an application.
B: 어제가 마감날이었는데요. The deadline was yesterday
(unfortunately).
312 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Examples:
(1) A: 저기 혹시 식사하셨어요? Excuse me, I suppose you haven’t
eaten dinner yet?
B: 안 먹었는데요. No, I haven’t
A: 초밥 사 왔는데. I bought sushi.
B: 어머, 나 초밥 좋아하는데. Oh my, my favourite.

(2) A: 우유 있어요? Do you have milk?


B: 다 떨어졌는데요. We’ve run out of it (I’m afraid).

(3) A: 우리 팀이 이겼어요? Did our team win?


B: 아니요, 졌는데요. No, we lost.

(4) A: 숙제 다 했어? Have you finished the assignment?


B: 아니, 아직 다 못했는데. No, not yet.
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 313

Task 8: Roleplay 좀 큰데요


A: You are a discerning shopper looking for a bag. Using the soft ending
+(으)ㄴ데요, reject each of the bags with one of the reasons provided
below.
B: You are a shop assistant in a bag shop dealing with quite a fussy
customer. The customer will reject all the bags you show them. Write
down the letters of the reasons in the blanks.

REASONS:
a. 커요 d. 비싸요
b. 작아요 e. 모양이 마음에 안 들어요
c. 무거워요 f. 색깔이 마음에 안 들어요

1. 2. 3.

[대화 보기]
점원: 어서 오세요. 뭐 찾으세
요? 고객: 여행 가방 있어요?
점원: 네, 있어요. 이 가방 어떠세
요? 고객: 좀 작은데요.
점원: 그럼, 이건 어떠세요?
314 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Making a Suggestion: +아/어 보세요 ‘Try ...’


When you want to suggest that someone should try doing something, use the
form:

Verb Stem +아/어 봐 (Casual)

Verb Stem +아/어 봐요 (Polite)

Verb Stem +아/어 보세요 (Honorific)

This form literally implies that you do something and then see (봐/봐요/
보세요) what the outcome is.

If you already know the casual present tense form of a verb, it is very easy to
create this form. Just add 봐, 봐요 or 보세요 to the casual present tense
form:

읽어 → 읽어 보세요 Have a read

들어 → 들어 보세요 Have a listen

마셔 → 마셔 보세요 Try this (food)

써 → 써 보세요 Try these (glasses) on

껴 → 껴 보세요 Try these (gloves) on


매어 → 매어 보세요 Try this (tie or belt) on

Rules:
a) If the last vowel of the verb stem is ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ): +아 보세요
여기 앉아 보세요. Try sitting down here.
( When we want to speak to someone, we might say: 여기 잠깐 앉아
보세요 Sit down here for a moment (and I’ll tell you something).)
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 315
b) If the last vowel is not ㅏ (ㅑ) or ㅗ (ㅛ): +어 보세요
이거 한번 입어 보세요. Try this (clothing) on.

c) If the verb stem ends in 하: 하 changes to 해 보세요


생각해 보세요. Have a think about it.

Examples:
(1) 스카이다이빙 한번 해 보세
Try skydiving.
요. 재미있어요.
It is fun.

(2) 그 사람 한번 만나 보세요. Meet him/her (and see how it turns


out).

(3) 말씀해 보세요. Go ahead and talk.

(4) A: 내 가방 못 봤어요? You haven’t seen my bag?


B: 저쪽에 가서 찾아보세요. Go over there and try to find it.

(5) 이거 새로 나온 맥주예 This is a new beer. (Lit: newly


요. 한번 마셔 보세요.
released, newly come out).
Try it and see if you like it.

(6) 이거 한번 신어 보세요. Try these on. (for shoes or socks)

Note: This form does not always mean “try”, but suggests that the person
will experience something new or have gained new information/experience
after the action.

316 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Task 9: Word
Check
Read the following list of expressions for offering services.

a. 읽어 보세요 f. 드셔 보세요
b. 입어 보세요 g. 앉아 보세요
c. 신어 보세요 h. 매어 보세요
d. 써 보세요 i. 들어 보세요
e. 껴 보세요

Write down an appropriate expression to follow each of the sentences below.


The first one is done for you.
1. 이 코트 아주 따뜻해요 . 한번 입어 보세요 .

2. 이 구두 아주 편해요 (comfortable).

3. 이 선글라스 요새 유행 (trendy) 이에요 .

4. 이 장갑 (gloves) 아주 따뜻해요 .

5. 이거 새로 나온 주스예요 .

6. 이 소파 정말 편해요 .

7. 이 넥타이 아주 고급스러워요 (classy).

8. 이 MP3 음질 (sound quality) 이 아주 좋아요 .

9. 이 소설책 (novel) 아주 재미있어요 .


UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 317

Task 10: Roleplay 한번 신어 보세요.


A: You are a shop assistant in the shops below. Ask the customer what
s/he is looking for and suggest they try it.

B: You are the customer.

Shop Items Shop Items


여성/ 남 바지 pants 구두점 부츠 boots
성의류 치마 구두
skirt leather
shoes
식품점 빵 bread 가구점 소파 sofa

음료수 beverage 의자 chair

과일 fruit 책상 desk

안경점 안경 선 glasses 가전제품 MP3 MP3


글라스 플레이어 player
sunglasses

패션소품 장갑 gloves 서점 소설 novel

넥타이 neck-tie 만화 comic

벨트 belt 잡지 magazine

[대화 보기]
A: 뭐 찾으세요?
B: [ 운동화 ] 찾는데요.
A: 이거 어떠세요? 아주 [ 편해요 (comfortable) ].
한번 [ 신어 보세요 ].
318 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Task 11:
Listening
☞ 어휘(VOCABULARY)
이쪽에 [이 this+쪽 side+에 in] over here
있습니다 formal expression of ‘있어요’
새로 나온 건데 [새로 newly 나온 released 거 thing+ㄴ데(soft
sentence ending)] This is a new model…
음질 sound quality
들어 보세요 [듣 listen+어 보세요 try] have a listen
좋네요 [좋 good+네요(exclamatory ending)] good
비싼데요 [비싸 expensive +ㄴ데요(soft sentence ending)]
expensive
싼거 [싸 cheap +ㄴ(modifying adjective ending) 거
thing] cheaper one
괜찮네요 [괜찮 okay+네요(exclamatory ending)] all right
가볍고 [가볍 light+고 and] light and
아주 스타일리 [아주 very 스타일리시하 stylish+ㄴ데(soft
시한데 sentence ending)] stylish
이걸로 드릴까요? Would you like this one?
이걸로 주세요 I’ll take it.
사 줄게 [사 buy+아 주 for you+ㄹ게 will] I’ll buy (it) for you
생일 선물 birthday present
괜찮은데 [괜찮 okay +은데(soft sentence
ending)] You don’t have to.
정말 사 주 [정말 really 사 buy+아 주 for you+고 싶 want to+어
고 싶어서 서 그래 because] I really want to buy it for you.
그래
잘 쓸게 [잘 well 쓰 use+ㄹ게 will] Thanks. (Lit. I’ll make a
good use out of it.)
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 319
선물 포장
[선물 gift 포장하 wrap+여 드릴까요?shall
해 드릴까
I] Do you want it gift-wrapped?
요?
포장해 주세요. [포장하 wrap+여 주세요 please] Could you wrap it?
아니요, 됐어요. No, it’s all right.
그냥 주세요 Give it to me as is.

☞ You will hear a dialogue between Minseo (female), Jihun (male) and an
electronic shop assistant. Answer the following questions in English.

1. Who is making the purchase?

2. What is it being bought?

3. What did the shop assistant say about the new model?

4. Why was the new model declined?

5. What did Minseo and Jihun say about the second one shown to them?

Minseo:

Jihun:

6. Who is paying? Why?


320 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

Task 12: Reading Comprehension


Susan is writing an email to her friend in Korea about her recent trip to
Phillip Island.

수신: 민아
제목: 호주에서 사는 동물

요새 뭐 해? 소식이 없어 궁금해.
난 어제 한국친구들하고 필립 섬(Philip Island)에 갔다왔어.
멜버른(Melbourne)에서 약 2 시간 정도 걸리는데,
펭귄하고 코알라를 보러 갔어.

여기 펭귄은 키가 아주 작아. 30 ㎝정도야.


세계에서 가장 작은 펭귄이야.
밤에만 해변에 나오니까 밤에만 볼 수 있어. 그런
데 관광객이 너무 많았어!

호주 동물 중에 캥거루와 코알라는 유명해서 너도 알 거야. 캥거


루는 갈색인데 점프 잘해.
코알라는 회색인데 나무에서 살아. 아주 느리고 잠을 많이 자. 어제
도 나무에서 잠을 자고 있었어.

나도 지금 졸려. 그
럼 또 연락할게.

수잔
UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아? 321

Vocabulary
수신 addressee
제목 subject; topic
동물 animal
요새 these days
소식이 없어 [소식 news+이(subject particle) 없 there is no+어(서)
so] I haven’t heard from you (Lit: there hasn’t been any
news)
궁금해 [궁금하 curious +여(casual present tense
ending)] wonder about
걸리는데 [걸리 take+는데(connector for adding extra information)] takes 보
러 갔어 [보 see+러 to 가 go+았어(casual past tense ending)] went to see
키 height
정도 about
세계에서 [세계 world+에서 in] in the world
가장 the most
작은 [작 small+은(modifying adjective ending)] small
밤에만 [밤 night+에 at+만 only] only at night
해변 seashore
나오니까 [나오 come out +니까 because] because (they) come out…
볼 수 있어 [보 see+ㄹ 수 있어 can] can see
관광객 tourist
중에 among
유명해서 [유명하 famous+여서 so] famous so
알 거야 [알 know+ㄹ 거야 I guess ] I guess you’ll know
갈색 brown
점프 jump
회색 grey
322 UNIT 19 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?

인데 [이 be+ㄴ데(connector for adding extra information)] is … and


나무 tree
느리고 [느리 slow+고 and] slow and
자고 있었어 [ 자 sleep+고 있+었어(past progressive tense
ending)] was sleeping
졸려 [졸 feel sleepy+어(casual present tense ending)]sleepy

Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean.)


1. Why was Susan curious?

2. How far away from Melbourne is Philip Island?

3. Who did she go with and why?

4. How big are the penguins there?

5. How does Susan describe Kangaroos?

6. How does she describe Koalas?


20
알바 찾는 친구 없어?

Unit Focus:
 Describing People, Animals and Things (II)

o Vocabulary: Colour Terms


o Describing with Modifying Verb Endings

 Past Tense: Verb Stem +(으)ㄴ


 Present Verb Stem +는
Tense: Verb Stem +(으)ㄹ

 Future Tense:
324 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?
UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 325

Situation Dialogue 1
Amanda is at a lost property office asking if her bag has been handed in.
아만다: 저, 가방을 잃어버렸는데
요. 직원: 어떤 거예요?
아만다: 까만 색 가죽 가방인데
요. 직원: 이거예요?
아만다: 아니요, 그것보다 좀 커
요. 직원: 그러면, 이거예요?

아만다: 아니요, 그것보다 좀 낡았어요.

직원: 그러면, 이건가요?


아만다: 네, 맞아요.
직원: 안에 뭐가 들어 있어요? 아만
다: 한국어 책하고 전자사전이
요. 직원: 아! 네, 맞네요.

여기 있습니다. 그리고 여기 사인해 주세요.

Vocabulary
분실물 [분실 lost 물 item ] lost item
가방 bag
잃어버렸는데요 [잃어버리 lose+었는데요(past tense soft ending)]
(I) have lost
어떤 거예요? [어떤 what kind 거 thing 예요 is?]
What kind of (bag) is it?
까만 색 [까만 black 색 colour] black
326 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

가죽 leather

이거 this (one) (colloquial form of ‘이것’)

그것보다 [그것 that one+보다 than] (more) than that


낡았어요 [낡 worn+았어요(past tense ending)] aged/worn
이건가요? [이거 this +ㄴ가(요) ? (question ending “could it
be”)] Is this it? (Lit. Could this be it?)

맞아요 [맞 right+아요(present tense ending)] (that’s) right


A 가 B 안에 요
들어 있어
[A 가(subject inside 들어 있어요
particle) B 안에 contained]
(A) is inside (B)

전자사전 [전자 electronic 사전 dictionary] electronic dictionary


맞네요 [맞 right +네요(exclamatory ending)] right!
사인해 주세요 [사인하 sign+여 주세요 please] please sign

Romanisation and Translation


Amanda: Jeo, gabangeul I have lost my bag.
ireobeoryeonneundeyo
.
Receptionist: Eotteon geoyeyo? What kind of bag is it?

Amanda: Kkaman saek gajuk It’s a black leather bag.


gabangindeyo.

Receptionist: Igeoyeyo? Is it this one?


Amanda: Aniyo, geugeotboda jom No, it’s a bit bigger than that.
keoyo.
Receptionist: Geureomyeon, ieogeoyeyo? Then, is this one yours?
UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 327

Amanda: Aniyo, geugeotboda jom


No, it's a bit older than that.
nalgasseoyo.
(Lit. No, it has aged a bit
more than that.)

Receptionist: Geureomyeon, igeongayo? Then, is this yours?

Amanda: Ne, majayo. Yes, that’s the right one.


Receptionist: Ane mwoga deureo isseoyo? Can you tell me what’s
inside? (Lit. What is inside?)

Amanda: Hangugeo chaekago There’s a Korean textbook


jeonjasajeoniyo. and an electronic dictionary.

Receptionist: A! Ne, manneyo.


Yes! That’s right.
Yeogi itseumnida.
Here you are.
Geurigo yeogi sainhae
Now please sign here.
juseyo.
328 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

Vocabulary: Colour
Terms
색/색깔 colour
하얀 색/흰 색 white 검
은 색/까만 색 black 빨간
색 red

파란 색 1
blue
노란 색 yellow
초록색/녹색 green
분홍색/핑크색 2 pink
주황색/오렌지 색 orange
회색 grey

밤색 3
brown
자주색 purple
보라색 violet
금색 gold
은색 silver

무지개 rainbow (빨, 주, 노, 초, 파, 남 (indigo), 보)


Note 1: 파란 색 is also used sometimes to describe the colour green. In
ancient Korean there were only five pure colour words, so 파란
색 was used to denote both blue and green.
Note 2: Younger people tend to use 핑크 색 rather than 분홍 색, which
has an ‘old fashioned’ connotation.
Note 3: 밤색 literally means ‘chestnut colour’.
UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 329

Task 1: Word Check


Match these colours with their English equivalents below. The first one is
done for you.

a. 하얀 색 / 흰색 g. 밤색
b. 빨간 색 h. 회색
c. 노란 색 i. 분홍색 / 핑크색
d. 파란 색 j. 주황색 / 오렌지색
e. 녹색 / 초록색 k. 보라색
f. 검은 색 / 까만 색 l. 자주색

1. white ⭢ 하얀 색 / 흰 색

2. black ⭢

3. red ⭢

4. yellow ⭢

5. blue ⭢

6. green ⭢

7. brown ⭢

8. grey ⭢

9. pink ⭢

10. orange ⭢

11. violet ⭢

12. purple ⭢
330 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

Task 2: Roleplay 가방을 잃어버렸는데요


A: Choose an item from the list below. You have left this on the bus so
you go to the lost property office to try and find it. Describe the lost
item.

B: You are working in the lost property office at the bus station. Refer to
the example dialogue.

ITEMS

1. 지갑 wallet/purse 5. 비자 카드 Visa card

2. 가방 bag 6. 핸드폰 mobile phone

3. 장갑 gloves 7. 선글라스 sunglasses

4. 학생증 student card 8. 우산 umbrella

[대화 보기]
A: 저, [ 가방 ]을 잃어버렸는데
요. B: 어떤 거예요?
A: [ 까만 색 가죽 가방 ]인데
요. B: 이거예요?
A: 아니요, 그것보다 좀 [ 커요
]. B: 그러면, 이거예요?
A: 아니요, 그것보다 좀 [ 낡았어요
]. B: 그러면, 이건가요?
A: 네, 맞아요.
B: 안에 뭐가 들어 있어요?
A: [ 한국어 책하고 전자사전 ]이
요. B: 아! 네, 맞네요. 여기 있어요.
UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 331

Vocabulary
잃어버렸는데요 (I) have lost
어떤 거예요? What kind of (bag) is it?
까만 색 black
가죽 leather
이거 this (one)
그것보다 (more) than that
낡았어요 aged/worn
새 거(예요) (it is) a new one
더 작아요 smaller
더 커요 bigger
더 진해요 darker
더 연해요 lighter
이건가요? Is this it? (Lit. Could this be it?)
맞아요 (that’s) right
A 가 B 안에 들어 있어요 (A) is inside (B)
전자사전 electronic dictionary
맞네요 right!
휴대폰/핸드폰 mobile phone
(안경)테 (glasses) frame
접는 우산 folding umbrella
브랜드/ 상표 brand
큰 big
작은 small
332 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

Task 3: Word
Check
Match these items with their English equivalents. The first one is done for
you.
a. 비자 카드 b. 선글라스 c. 우산 d. 핸드폰
e. 가방 f. 학생증 g. 장갑 h. 지갑

1. Visa card ⭢ 비자 카드

2. bag ⭢

3. gloves ⭢
4. mobile phone ⭢

5. sunglasses ⭢

6. student card ⭢

7. umbrella ⭢

8. wallet/purse ⭢

Fill in the blanks with the words that would best complete each sentence.
There may be more than one correct answer.

1. 안에 돈이 얼마나 들어 있어요?
2. 브랜드가 뭐예요? 삼성이예요, 노키아예요?
3. 테(frame)가 무슨 색이에요?
4. 접는 거(folding one)예요?
5. 안에 전자사전하고 한국어 책이 있어요.
6. 번호가 뭐예요?
7. 회색 울(wool) 인데, 지하철 2 호선에서 잃어버렸어요.
UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 333

Task 4: Listening
☞ 문 형 (EXPONENT)
A 를/을 잃어 버렸는데요 I have lost A…

☞ 필수 어휘(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
가방 bag 우산 umbrella

장갑 gloves 선글라스 sunglasses

작은 small 큰 big

새거 new one 테 frame

낡았어요 worn 커요 big

더 커요 bigger 가죽 leather

하얀 색 white 접는 거 folding one

이거 this (one) 검은 색 black

빨간 색 red 노란 색 yellow

파란 색 blue 어떤 what sort of


맞아요 that's right 좀 a little bit

☞ You will hear people describing things that they have lost. Identify the
correct item for each person and write down its letter. Ready? Listen!

1. 2. 3. 4.

가. blue 나. yellow 다. black (frame) 라. white (frame)

마. red 바. blue 사. brown 아. black


334 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

Task 5: Reading Comprehension


This is a lost property form that Paul has filled out for something he lost on the No. 2
subway line.
분실물 신고서

분실자 이름 Paul Smith (폴 스미스)

주민등록번호* 없음 (호주 여권 번호 N0995000)

분실 장소 지하철 2 호선

분실 일자 2009 년 5 월 16 일

분실물 밤색 가죽 지갑

기타 사항 지갑 안에 비자 카드하고 전화 카드하고 학생증하고


돈 오천 원이 들어 있음

(*resident registration number / 여권 passport)

Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean.)

1. What did Paul lose?

2. Where did he lose it?

3. What colour was it?

4. What was inside it?


UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 335
336 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?
UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 337

Situation Dialogue 2
Minjun asks his friend Hyeonu about some pretty girls he doesn’t know.
민준: 저기 폴하고 이야기하는 사람 누구
야? 현우: 누구?

민준: 안경 낀, 키 큰 사람.

현우: 아, 아만다 동생이야.

민준: 그럼 저기 긴 치마 입은 여자는 누군
데? 현우: 누구? 아, 수잔. 폴 여자 친구야.
민준: 그래? 예쁜데.

Vocabulary
A 하고 [A 하고 with] with A
이야기하는 사람 [이야기하 talk+는(modifying verb ending) 사람
person] the person talking
누구야? [누구 who+야 is] Who’s that?
안경 낀 [안경 glasses 끼 wear+ㄴ(modifying verb
ending)] wearing glasses
키 큰 사람 [크 tall+ㄴ(modifying adjective ending) 사람]
tall person
긴 치마 [길 long기+ㄴ(modifying adj. ending) 치마
skirt] long skirt
치마 입은 여자 [치마 skirt 입 wear+은(modifying verb ending)
여자 woman] the woman wearing the skirt
(Lit. the female who has put on a long skirt)
누군데? [누구 who+ㄴ데(soft ending)] Who’s that?
338 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?
예쁜데 [예쁘 pretty+ㄴ데(soft ending)] pretty (‘예
쁘’ is often pronounced 이쁘, creating the
casual/non-standard version 이쁜데.)

Romanisation and
Translation
Minjun: Jeogi Polhago iyagihaneun Who’s that talking to Paul?
saram nuguya?

Hyeonu: Nugu? Which one? (Lit. Who?)

Minjun: Angyeong kkin ki keun saram. The tall one with glasses.

Hyeonu: A, Amanda dongsaengiya. Ah, that’s Amanda's (younger)


sister.

Minjun: Geureom jeogi gin chima Then who’s the girl over there
ibeun yeojaneun nugunde? in the long skirt (Lit. who has
put the long skirt on)?

Hyeonu: Nugu? A, Sujan. Who? Ah, Susan.


Pol yeoja She’s Paul’s girlfriend.
chinguya.

Minjun: Geurae? Yeppeunde. Yeah? She’s pretty.


UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 339
340 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

Describing with Modifying Verb Endings


English has expressions like ‘How was the movie (that) you saw yesterday?
In the equivalent Korean expression, the clause (in bold) goes in front of the

noun it modifies: 어제 본 영화 어땠어?.When we are using a verb in a


modifying phrase, it is necessary to take into account the tense of the verb:

Verb Stem +(으)ㄴ (Past Tense)

Verb Stem +는 (Present Tense)

Verb Stem +(으)ㄹ (Future Tense)

1) Past Tense: +(으)ㄴ


a) If the verb stem ends in a vowel: +ㄴ
만나 +ㄴ 만난 met
보 +ㄴ 본 saw
b) If it ends in a consonant: +은
먹 +은 먹은 ate
읽 +은 읽은 read
입 +은 입은 has put on

2) Present Tense: +는
만나 +는 만나는 is meeting
보 +는 보는 is watching
먹 +는 먹는 is eating
읽 +는 읽는 is reading
입 +는 입는 is putting on
이야기하 +는 이야기하는 is talking
UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 341

3) Future Tense: +(으)ㄹ

a) If the verb stem ends in a vowel: +ㄹ


만날 will meet
만나 +ㄹ
보 +ㄹ 볼 will see
살 +ㄹ 살 will live

b) If it ends in a consonant: +을
먹 +을 먹을 will eat
읽 +을 읽을 will read
입 +을 입을 will put on

Examples:
(1a) movie 영화
(1b) the movie we saw 우리가 본 영화
(1c) the movie we saw yesterday 어제 우리가 본 영화

(1d) The movie we saw yesterday 어제 우리가 본 영화 정


was very boring. 말 재미없었어요.

(2a) person 사람
(2b) the person talking 이야기하는 사람
(2c) the person talking to Paul 폴하고 이야기하는 사람
(2d) The person talking to Paul 폴하고 이야기하는 사람이
is my friend. 내 친구예요.

(3a) house 집
(3b) the house where we will live 우리가 살
집 (3c) That is the house where we
will live. 저게* 우리가 살 집이에
요. (*저게 is the shortened form of 저것이 (저것 + subject particle 이).
Similarly, you can say 이게 (이것이) ‘this (one)’, 그게 (그것이) ‘that
(one)’ and 어느 게 (어느 것이) ‘which one’.)
342 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

(4) A: 지금 몇 시야? What’s the time now?


B: 여덟 시 반. Half past eight.
A: 어, 한국영화 할 시간이 Oh, there’s a Korean film on
야. 테레비 좀 켜 봐.
soon. (Lit. Oh, it will be time for
a Korean film.)
Switch on the TV.

(5) A: 너 음식 뭐 좋아해? What side dish do you like?


B: 난, 다 좋아해. I like all of them.
A: 특히 좋아하는 거? Which you like best?
B: 떡볶이. Tteokbokki .
A: 그럼, 싫어하는 음식은? Then, is there anything you
don’t like?
B: 싫어하는 건 없어. No.

(6) A: 야, 빨리 일어나. Get up quick.


학교 갈 시간이 It’s time to go to shcool
야.
B: 아이, 5 분만 더 자자. Aeee, let me sleep just five
minutes more.

(7) A: 너 어떤 스타일의 What kind of guy do you like?


남자가 좋아?
B: 키 크고 거짓말 안 하는 남 Tall ones who don’t lie.
자. What about you?
넌?
A: 난 음식 잘하는 남자가 좋아. I like one that can cook well.

(8) A: 할 말이 있는데 I have to talk to you.


잠깐 좀 만나요. Can I meet you?
B: 알았어요. All right.

(9) A: 저기 양복 입은 사람 누구야? Who’s that wearing the suit over


there?
B: 누구? Who?
UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 343

Task 6: Word Check


Match the list of expressions describing people with their English
equivalents. The first one is done for you.

a. 안경 낀 남자 f. 콧수염 있는 남자
b. 긴 치마 입은 여자 g. 술 마시는 남자
c. 반바지 입은 남자 h. 톰하고 이야기하는 사람
d. 양복 입은 남자 i. 춤추는 여자
e. 귀걸이 한 여자 j. 포도 먹는 사람

1. the man with glasses ⭢ 안경 낀 남자

2. the woman wearing earrings ⭢

3. the man drinking alcohol ⭢

4. the woman wearing a long skirt ⭢

5. the man with a moustache ⭢

6. the man wearing shorts ⭢

7. the woman dancing ⭢

8. the person eating grapes ⭢

9. the man wearing a suit ⭢

10. the person talking to Tom ⭢


344 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

Task 7: Roleplay 저 사람 누구야?


A: Suppose that you are at a friend’s party. There are some people who
you don’t know well. Ask B their names by describing them.

B: Suppose that you are at a friend’s party. You know all the people at the
party. Answer A’s questions.

1. 샌디 Sandy 2. 존 John 3. 스티브 Steve 4. 폴 Paul


5. 모니크 Monique 6. 마틴 Martin 7. 헬레나 Helena

[대화 보기]
A: 저기 폴하고 이야기하는 사람 누구
야? B: 누구?
A: 안경 낀, 키 큰 사람.
B: 아, 마틴. (아만다 동생이야).
UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 345

Vocabulary
1. 긴 생머리 long straight hair
단발머리 short hair
곱슬 머리 curly hair
대머리 bald

2. [치마] 입은 여자 the woman wearing a skirt (긴 치마, 짧은 치마)


바지 trousers
반바지 shorts
청바지 jeans
원피스 one piece dress
양복 suit

3. [안경] 낀 사람 the person wearing glasses


반지 ring
장갑 gloves

4. [귀걸이] 한 여자 the girl wearing earrings


목걸이 necklace
팔찌 bracelet

5. [모자] 쓴 사람 the person wearing a hat


안경

6. [콧수염] 있는 남자 the man with moustache


턱수염 beard
문신 tattoo

7. [물] 마시는 사람 the person drinking water


346 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

Task 8: Listening
☞ 어휘(VOCABULARY)
치마 입은 사람 the person wearing a skirt
반바지 shorts
청바지 jeans
검은색 양복 black suit
곱슬머리 curly hair
대머리 bald
이야기하는 사람 the person talking
안경 낀 사람 the person wearing glasses

☞ You will hear the dialogue in which two people are describing four people:
Susan, John, Helena and Paul. Write down the names of these people on the
drawing of each person below which represents him or her best.
UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 347
348 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?
UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 349

Situation Dialogue 3
Minjun is asking Hyeonu whether he knows anyone who is interested in
working at a Korean restaurant.

민준: 한국 식당에서 서빙할 사람 찾는데 너 관심 있어?

현우: 관심은 있는데 시간이 없


어. 민준: 그럼 알바 찾는 친구 없어?
현우: 글쎄....내가 알아 볼까?

민준: 그래 줄래?

현우: 아, 있다.

민준: 누구?

현우: 너 수잔 알지?

한국어하고 일본어 공부하는 애.

민준: 아, 수잔.

그래, 걔 한국어 하니까 잘 됐다.


그럼 한번 물어 봐 줘.

Vocabulary
서빙할 사람 [서빙하 serve+ㄹ(modifying verb ending) 사람]
waiter(s) (Lit. person who will serve customers)
찾는데 [찾 look for +는데(connector for adding extra
information)] looking for
관심 있어? [관심 interest 있어 have] have interest (in)?
있는데 [있 have+는데 but] I have, but…
350 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

알바 찾는 친구 [알바 part-time work 찾 look for+는(modifying verb


ending) 친구]
friends who are looking for part-time work
알아 볼까? [알아 보 investigate/inquire about +ㄹ까?shall I]
shall I ask around?
그래 줄래? Could you (do that for me)?
(Lit. Do you wanna do that for me?)
있다 [있 there is+다(exclamatory ending)] there is; have
알지? [알 know+지?(tag question ending)] (you) know,
right?
일본어 공부하는 애 [일본어 Japanese 공부하 study+는(modifying verb
ending) 애 guy] the guy or girl (Lit. young
person) who studies Japanese
걔 shortened form of ‘그 애 (that guy or girl)’
한국어 하니까 [한국어 Korean 하 do+니까 because]
since/because/considering s/he speaks Korean
잘 됐다 (it’s) perfect
물어 봐 줘 [물어 보 ask+아 주 for me+어(casual ending)]
Please ask (her/him) (for me)

Romanisation and Translation


Minjun: Hanguk sikdangeseo seobinghal They’re looking for waiters for
saram channeunde neo a Korean restaurant. Would
gwansim isseo? you be interested?
(Lit. Are you interested?)
Hyeonu: Gwansimeun inneunde sigani Yeah, but I don’t have time.
eopseo.
Minjun: Geureom alba channeun chingu Well, are any of your friends
eopseo? looking for a job?
UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 351

Hyeonu: Geulsse... naega ara bolkka? Ah… I can ask around.


(Lit. Shall I ask around?)
Minjun: Geurae jullae? Could you?
Hyeonu: A, itda. Ah, there’s one.
Minjun: Nugu? Who?
Hyeonu: Neo Sujan alji?
You know Susan, don’t you?
Hangugeohago ilboneo
The girl who studies Korean
gongbuhaneun ae.
and Japanese.
Minjun: A, Sujan.
Ah, Susan. I know.
Geurae, gyae hangugeo
She speaks Korean - she’d be
hanikka jal dwaetda. Geureom
perfect. Please ask her. (Lit.
hanbeon mureo bwa jwo.
Please ask her once for me.)
352 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

Task 9: Roleplay 어제 한국어 공부한 사람?


The class will be divided into groups. Using the first example dialogue, find
out who in your group has done, is doing, or will do the activities below.
Write the number of people for each activity in the appropriate cell. Use the
second dialogue to fill out the same details for another group.

[대화 보기 1]
A: 어제 저녁에 한국어 공부한 사람 있어요? (polite) Or
어제 저녁에 한국어 공부한 사람 있어? (casual)?
B: 저요. (polite) / 나. (casual)

[대화 보기 2]
A: 어제 저녁에 한국어를 공부한 사람 몇 명이에요?
B: 두 명이에요 (2 people)./모두 다예요.(all)/아무도 없어요.(no one)

Past Activities

1. 지난 주말에 극장에서 영화 본 사람?

2. 어제 저녁에 한국어 공부한 사람?

3. 지난 주말에 친구 만난 사람?

4. 지난 주말에 백화점에서 쇼핑한 사람?

5. 최근(recently)에 편지 쓴 사람?

6. 오늘 아침에 사과 먹은 사람?

7. 오늘 아침에 전철 타고 학교에 온 사람?


UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 353

Present/Habitual Activities

8. 아침에 밥 안 먹는 사람?

9. 초콜렛 안 좋아하는 사람?

10. 텔레비전 안 보는 사람?

11. 현재(currently) 100 달러 이상 돈 있는 사


람?
12. 콘택트 렌즈(contact lens) 끼는 사람?

13. 아르바이트 하는 사람?

14. 학교에 걸어서 오는 사람?

Future Activities

15. 오늘 저녁에 텔레비전 볼 사람?

16. 오늘 저녁에 술 마실 사람?

17. 오늘 오후에 친구 만날 사람?

18. 이번 주말에 자전거 탈 사람?

19. 이번 방학에 여행 갈 사람?

20. 이번 주말에 연극(play) 볼 사람?


354 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

Task 10: Reading Comprehension


Susan’s Korean friend is arriving from overseas tomorrow. Susan had
originally agreed to meet her at the airport but something came up. She has
now arranged for someone else to go instead. The following is her email
explaining the situation and describing the person who will pick her friend
up at the airport.

수신: 민아

제목: 내일 공항 픽업

잘 지냈지? 너 내일 멜버른 도착 시간이 6 시 40 분이지? 미안하

지만 내일 공항에 못 나갈 것 같아. 감기가 심하게 걸렸어 하지만

걱정 마. 대신 내 여동생이 나갈 거야.

내 동생 이름은 리사(Lisa)이고 나이는 스물한 살이야.

머리는 금발이고 안경을 썼어. 날씬하고 키는 나보다 조금 더 커.

내일 밤색 코트 입고 나갈 거야.

공항이 복잡하니까 국제선 도착하는 곳 앞에서 기다릴 거야. 나

하고 비슷하게 생겼으니까 금방 알아볼 거야.

그러니까 걱정하지 마!

정말 미안해! 그럼 내일 우리 집에서 만나!


UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어? 355

Vocabulary
픽업 pick-up
잘 지냈지? How have you been? / How are you going?
도착 arrival
이지? ... is...., isn’t it?
미안하지만 [미안하 sorry+지만 but] I am sorry but
못 나갈 것 같아 [못 unable 나가 go out +ㄹ(future) 것 같아
probably/it seems] probably won’t be able to go
감기 cold
(심하게) 걸렸어 [심하게 seriously 걸리 get caught +었어(past
tense)] have a (serious) …
하지만 but
걱정 마 [(걱정하 worry +지 마 don’t)  걱정 마] don’t worry
대신 instead
나갈 거야 [나가 go out+ㄹ 거야 will] will go (to meet you)
이고 [이 is+고 and] is and
금발 blonde
코트 coat
입고 [입 wear+고 and ] wear and
복잡하니까 [복잡하 crowded+니까 because] crowded, so
국제선(비행기) international flights
도착하는 곳 [도착하 arrive+는(modifying verb ending) 곳
place] arrival place
기다릴 거야 [기다리 wait+ㄹ 거야 will] will wait
비슷하게 [비슷하게 similarly 생겼 look+으니까 because]
생겼으니까 look similar, so
금방 immediately
356 UNIT 20 알바 찾는 친구 없어?

알아볼 거야 [알아보 recognise+ㄹ 거야 will] will recognise

Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean.)

1. Why can’t Susan pick Min-A up from the airport?

2. Who will pick Min-A up instead? What is her name and age?

3. What does the person that will pick up Min-A look like?

4. Where will Min-A meet her?

5. Will Min-A recognise her easily? Why?


TRANSCRIPT
OF
LISTENING
TASKS
358 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

Unit 11, Task 1


A : 이번 방학에 여행 많이 했어요?
B : 네, 많이 했어요. 아주 재미 있었어요.
처음에는 싱가포르에 갔었어요. 거기서 사흘 있었어요.
그리고 바로 한국에 갔었어요.
A : 일본에 안 갔어요?
B : 네, 일본에도 가고 싶었지만 못 갔어요. 물가가 너무 비싸서요.
A : 그러면 한국에는 며칠 있었어요?
B : 일 주일 있었어요. 그리고 타이완으로 갔어요. 타이완에
서도 일 주일 있었어요.
A : 중국에 안 갔어요?
B : 네, 돈도 없고 피곤해서 그냥 돌아왔어요 .

Unit 11, Task 4


대 화(Dialogue) 1
민섭 : 여보세요, 저 민섭인데요. 영진 씨 좀 바꿔 주세요.
영진 : 접니다. 미안해요, 전화를 늦게 받아서. 목욕하고 있었어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
민섭 : 여보세요, 저 민섭인데요. 수진 씨 좀 바꿔주세요.
수진: 저예요. 전화를 늦게 받아서 미안해요.
부엌에서 음식을 만들고 있었어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 3
민섭 : 여보세요, 저 민섭인데요. 토마스 씨 좀 바꿔 주세요.
수잔: 잠시만 기다리세요.
토마스: 미안해요, 전화를 늦게 받아서. 청소를 하고 있었어요.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 359

오후에 손님이 오실 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
민섭 : 여보세요, 저 민섭인데요. 선영 씨 좀 바꿔 주세요.
지영: 잠시만 기다리세요.
선영: 미안해요 전화를 늦게 받아서. 방에서 음악을 듣고 있었어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 5
민섭 : 여보세요, 저 민섭인데요. 기철 씨 있어요?
기철: 안녕하세요? 접니다.
민섭: 지금 바쁘세요?
기철 농구 경기를 보고 있었어요.

미안하지만 내가 오 분 후에 다시 전화할게요.
오분 후에 경기가 끝나요.

대 화(Dialogue) 6
민섭 : 여보세요, 저 민섭인데요. 정희 씨 좀 부탁합니다.
정희: 전데요.
민섭: 지금 바빠요?
정희: 네, 시험 공부를 하고 있었어요. 다음 주부터 시험이에요.

Unit 12, Task 2


대 화(Dialogue) 1 점
원 : 어서 오세요. 수미
: 모자 있어요? 점원 :
네, 있어요. 수미 : 좀
보여 주세요.
점원 : 네, 알겠습니다. 이쪽으로 오세요.
360 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

수미 : 빨간 색 모자는 없어요?
점원 : 아, 빨간 색 모자요? 잠깐 기다리세요.

(A minute later)
점원 : 빨간 색 모자 여기 있습니다. 마음에 드세요?
수미 : 네, 마음에 들어요. 싸 주세요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
점원 : 어서 오십시오.
정숙 : 빨간 색 양말 있어요? 점
원 : 미안하지만, 없습니다.
정숙 : 그러면, 노란 색 양말 있어요?
점원 : 정말 미안합니다. 노란 색 양말도 없어요. 정
숙 : 그러면, 하얀 색 양말 있어요?
점원 : 네, 있어요. 정
숙 : 얼마예요?
점원 : 천 원이에요. 드릴까요?
정숙 : 네, 주세요.

대 화(Dialogue) 3 점
원 : 뭐 찾으세요? 희
경 : 바지 있어요?
점원 : 네, 있어요. 그런데, 무슨 색 찾으세요? 희
경 : 검은 색 있어요?
점원 : 네, 있어요. 사이즈가 어떻게 되세요?
희경 : 이십오예요.
점원 : 미안하지만, 검은색은 이십오 사이즈가 없어요.
파란 색은 어떠세요?
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 361

희경 : 음, 괜찮아요. 보여 주세요.
점원 : 여기 있어요.
희경 : 색깔이 아주 예뻐요. 싸 주세요.
점원 : 네, 알겠습니다.

Unit 12, Task 5


대 화(Dialogue) 1
A : 만 원짜리로 드릴까요?
B : 아니오, 오천 원 짜리로 두 장 주세요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
A : 면도해 드릴까요?
B : 아니오, 머리만 잘라 주세요 .

대 화(Dialogue) 3
A : 머리 잘라 드릴까요?
B : 네, 그리고 파마 해 주세요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
A : 가득 넣어 드릴까요?
B : 네, 가득 넣어 주세요.

대 화(Dialogue) 5
A : 드라이클리닝 해 드릴까요?
B : 아니오, 다려 주세요.

대 화(Dialogue) 6
A : 설탕 넣어 드릴까요?
362 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS
B : 네, 한 숟갈 넣어 주세

Unit 12, Task 7


대 화(Dialogue) 1
A : 문 좀 열어 주시겠어
요? B : 네, 알겠어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
A : 커피 좀 만들어 주시겠어요?
B : 네, 곧 갖다 드릴게요.

대 화(Dialogue) 3
A : 너무 추워요. 창문 좀 닫아 주시겠어요?
B : 네, 알겠어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
A : 저녁에 손님이 올 거예요. 방 청소 좀 해 주시겠어
요? B : 미안해요. 지금 좀 바빠요.

대 화(Dialogue) 5
A : 설거지 좀 해 주시겠어요?
B : 미안해요. 지금 방 청소 하고 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 6
A : 전화 왔어요. 전화 좀 받아 주시겠어요.
B : 네, 지금 가요.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 363

대 화(Dialogue) 7
A : 우체국에 가세요?
B : 네. 왜요?
A : 제 편지 좀 부쳐 주시겠어요?
B : 네, 알겠어요.

대 화(Dialogue)
8 A : 지금 바빠
요? B : 아니오, 왜
요?
A : 미안하지만, 빨래 좀 널어 주시겠어요?
B : 네, 그러죠.

대 화(Dialogue) 9
A : 미안하지만, 사진 좀 찍어 주시겠어요?
B : 네, 그러죠.

대 화(Dialogue) 10
A : 미안하지만, 우산 좀 빌려 주시겠어요?
B : 네, 여기 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 11
A : 미안하지만, 돈 만 원만 좀 빌려 주시겠어요?
B : 네, 여기 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 12
A : 미안하지만, 잔디 좀 깎아 주시겠어요?
B : 네, 알았어요.
364 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

Unit 12, Task 8


대 화(Dialogue) 1
토마스 : 수미 씨, 창문 좀 닫아 주시겠어요?
수 미 : 네, 알겠어요. 토마스 씨.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
영 진 : 아만다 씨, 이 편지 좀 부쳐 주시겠어요?
아만다 : 미안해요, 영진 씨. 지금 바빠요. 한국어 숙제가 많아요.

대 화(Dialogue) 3
수 미 : 토마스 씨, 커피 좀 만들어 주시겠어요? 토
마스 : 미안해요, 수미 씨. 커피가 없어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
아만다 : 영진 씨, 지금 시간 있어요?
영 진 : 네, 있어요. 왜요, 아만다 씨?
아만다 : 쓰레기 좀 버려 주시겠어
요? 영 진 : 미안해요. 좀 아파요.

Unit 13, Task 3


대 화(Dialogue) 1
A : 수업이 끝나면 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 도서관에서 공부할 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
A : 수업이 끝나면 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 집에 갈 거예요.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 365

대 화(Dialogue) 3
A : 수업이 끝나면 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 친구를 만날 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
A : 오늘 저녁에 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 집에서 음악을 들을 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 5
A : 오늘 저녁에 뭐 할 거예
요? B : 집에서 책을 읽을 거예
요.

대 화(Dialogue) 6
A : 오늘 저녁에 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 집에서 텔레비전을 볼 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 7
A : 오늘 저녁에 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 친구하고 가라오케에서 노래를 부를 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 8
A : 내일 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 파티에 갈 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 9
A : 내일 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 잠 잘 거예요.
366 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS
대 화(Dialogue) 10
A : 내일 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 음식을 만들 거예
요.

Unit 13, Task 7


토마스 : 수미 씨, 오늘 무슨 프로 볼 거예요?
수 미 : Our House 를 볼 거예요.
토마스 : 어느 채널에서 해요?
수 미 : 채널 이에서 해요. 토
마스 : 언제 해요?
수 미 : 일곱 시에 해요. 토마
스 : 그리고 뭐 볼 거예요?
수 미 : 채널 십에서 미니 시리즈 The Burden of Proof 를 볼 거예요.
토마스 : 언제 해요?
수 미 : 여덟 시 반에 해요. 토마스 씨는 뭐 볼 거예요?
토마스 : Cold Steel 하고 The Simpsons 을 볼 거예요. 수
미: 어느 채널에서 해요?
토마스: Cold Steel 은 채널 구에서 아홉 시에 해요.
그리고 The Simpsons 은 여섯 시에 채널 칠에서 해요.

Unit 14, Task 2


대화 (Dialogue) 1
지훈: 저녁 먹었어?
민서: 아니, 아직.
지훈: 그럼 우리 같이 먹을래?
민서: 그러지 뭐. 뭐 먹으러 갈까?
지훈: 날씨가 추우니까 김치찌게 어때?
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 367

민서: 김치찌게? 그러지 뭐.


지훈: 엄마식당이 맛있고 가까우니까 거기 갈까?
민서: 그래, 거기 가자.

대화 (Dialogue) 2
지훈: 점심 먹었어?
민서: 아니, 아직.
지훈: 그럼 우리 같이 먹을래?
민서: 그러지 뭐. 뭐 먹으러 갈까?
지훈: 날씨가 더우니까 냉면 어때?
민서: 냉면? 어, 좋아.
지훈: 평양식당이 싸고 맛있으니까 거기 갈까?
민서: 평양식당? 그래, 거기 가자.

대화 (Dialogue) 3
지훈: 점심 먹었어?
민서: 어, 먹었어. 너는?

지훈: 어, 나도 먹었어. 근데 지금 어디 가?

민서: 커피 마시러. 같이 갈래?

지훈: 어, 그러지 뭐. 근데 커피 마시러 어디로 가는데?

민서: 어, 에스파냐 어때?

분위기도 좋고 서비스도 좋으니까 거기 가자.

지훈: 그래, 그러지 뭐.


368 2 A : 어디 아파요? B : 네, 좀 아파요.
A : 어디가 아파요? B : 팔이 아파요.
Unit 14, Task 3
대 화(Dialogue) 대 화(Dialogue) 3 A : 어디 아파요? B : 네, 좀 아파
1 A : 어디 아파 요.
요? B : 네, 좀 아파 A : 어디가 아파요? B : 다리가 아파요.
요.
A : 어디가 아파요? 대 화(Dialogue) 4 A : 어디 아파요? B : 네, 좀 아파
B : 눈이 아파요 요.
A : 어디가 아파요? B : 발이 아파요.
대 화(Dialogue)
대 화(Dialogue) TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS
5 A : 어디 아파
요? B : 네, 좀 아파
요.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 369

A : 어디가 아파요?
B : 입이 아파요.

대 화(Dialogue)
6 A : 어디 아파
요? B : 네, 좀 아
파요.
A : 어디가 아파요?
B : 가슴이 아파요.

대 화(Dialogue)
7 A : 어디 아파
요? B : 네, 좀 아
파요.
A : 어디가 아파요?
B : 머리가 아파요.

대 화(Dialogue)
8 A : 어디 아파
요? B : 네, 좀 아
파요.
A : 어디가 아파요?
B : 손이 아파요.

대 화(Dialogue)
9 A : 어디 아파
요? B : 네, 좀 아
파요.
A : 어디가 아파요?
B : 배가 아파요.
370 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS
대 화(Dialogue)
10
A : 어디 아파요?
B : 네, 좀 아파요.
A : 어디가 아파요?
B : 귀가 아파요.

Unit 14, Task 7


대 화(Dialogue) 1
A : 오늘 저녁에 뭐 할 거예
요? B : 영화를 볼 거예요.
A : 무슨 영화를 볼 거예요.
B : Jurassic Park 를 볼 거예요. A
: Jurassic Park 재미없어요.
Jurassic Park 보지 말고 The Piano 를 보세요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
A : 이번 방학에 뭐 할 거예
요? B : 시드니에 갈 거예요.
A : 뭐 타고 갈 거예요.
B : 버스 타고 갈 거예요.
A : 버스는 불편해요. 버스로 가지 말고 기차로 가세요.

대 화(Dialogue) 3
A : 이번 일요일에 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 영화를 볼 거예요.
A : 영화 보지 말고 집에서 잔디를 깎으세요. 잔디가 너무 자랐어요.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 371

대 화(Dialogue) 4
A : 실례지만, 우체국이 어디 있어요?
B : 이 길을 똑바로 가다가 첫 번째 네거리에서 오른쪽으로 가세
요. A : 그러니까, 똑바로 가다가 왼쪽으로요?
B : 아니오, 왼쪽으로 가지 말고 오른쪽으로 가세요.
A : 네, 고맙습니다.

Unit 14, Task 10


대 화(Dialogue) 1
영진: 폴 씨, 어디 아프세요?
폴 : 네, 목이 좀 아파요. 영
진: 담배 많이 피우시죠?
폴 : 네, 많이 피워요. 영진 씨는 안 피워요?
영진: 네, 저는 안 피워요. 그런데, 폴 씨는 술도 많이 드시
죠? 폴 : 네, 많이 마셔요. 친구들이 워낙 술을 좋아해
서요.
영진 씨는 어때요?
영진: 저는 술도 거의 안 마셔요. 폴 씨도 앞으로는 조금만 드세
요. 폴 : 알았어요, 영진 씨. 그런데, 영진 씨 커피 많이 마
시죠?
영진: 네, 아주 많이 마셔요. 폴 씨는 어때요?
폴 : 저는 커피는 안 마셔요. 대신, 홍차를 가끔 마셔요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
민섭: 수잔 씨, 배 안 고파요?
수잔: 왜요? 배 고프세요? 민
섭: 네, 좀 고파요.
수잔: 아침 식사 안 하셨어요?
민섭: 네. 저는 언제나 아침을 안 먹어요. 수잔 씨는요?
수잔: 저는 항상 아침을 먹어요. 빵하고 과일을 먹어요.
372 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

특히, 과일을 많이 먹어요.


민섭: 저는 과일도 안 먹어요. 대신, 비타민을 가끔 먹어요. 수
잔: 저는 비타민 안 먹어요. 그럼, 민섭 씨 운동은 하세요? 민
섭: 아니오. 거의 안 해요.
수잔: 저는 아침마다 테니스를 해요.
민섭 씨도 아침 식사를 꼭 하시고 자주 운동을 하세
요. 민섭: 알았어요.

Unit 15, Task 2


대 화(Dialogue) 1
A: 오늘 오후에 뭐 할 거니?
B: 친구 집에 가서 같이 농구 볼 거야.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
A: 오늘 오후에 뭐 할 거니?
B: 도서관에 가서 공부할 거야.

대 화(Dialogue) 3
A: 내일 뭐 할 거냐?
B: 공원에 가서 자전거 탈 거야. 넌?
A: 아직 계획 없어.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
A: 오늘 오후에 뭐 할 거니?
B: 학원에 가서 토플 공부할 거야. 넌?
A: 아직 계획 없어.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 373

대 화(Dialogue) 5
A: 오늘 저녁에 무슨 계획 있
니? B: 어, 식구들하고 외식할
거야. A: 그래? 어디서?
B: 이탈리안 레스토랑.

대 화(Dialogue) 6
A: 토요일에 무슨 계획 있니?
B: 어, 백화점 가서 쇼핑할 건데. 왜?
A: 아냐. 그냥.

Unit 15, Task 5


대 화(Dialogue) 1
A : 돈이 많으면 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 돈이 많으면 여행을 갈 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
A : 날씨가 좋으면 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 날씨가 좋으면 피크닉을 갈 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 3
A : 날씨가 더우면 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 날씨가 더우면 수영을 할 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
A : 날씨가 추우면 뭐 할 거예요?
B : 날씨가 추우면 춤을 출 거예요.
374 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

대 화(Dialogue) 5
A : 시험이 어려우면 어떻게 할 거예
요? B : 시험이 어려우면 울 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 6
A : 돈이 없으면 어떻게 할 거예요?
B : 돈이 없으면 집에서 텔레비전을 볼 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 7
A : 내일 비가 오면 어떻게 할 거예요?
B : 내일 비가 오면 집에서 음악을 들을 거예요.

대 화(Dialogue) 8
A : 아프면 어떻게 할 거예요?
B : 아프면 집에서 쉴 거예요.

Unit 15, Task 11


수미: 이번 주말에 뭐 할까요?
영진: 도봉산에 놀러 가요.
수미: 좋아요. 민섭 씨는 어때요?
민섭: 좋아요.
내가 불고기를 해 올게요.
누가 쌀하고 김치 가져 올래요?
수미: 내가 가져 올게요.
영진 씨가 야채 준비 할래요?
영진: 알았어요. 야채는 내가 준비 할게요.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 375

Unit 16, Task 2


대 화(Dialogue) 1
손 님 : 은행이 어디에 있어요? 안
내 (information) : 이 층에 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
손 님 : 극장이 어디에 있어요?
안 내 : 오 층에 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 3
손 님 : 슈퍼마켓이 어디에 있어요?
안 내 : 육 층에 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
손 님 : 식당이 몇 층에 있어요?
안 내 : 사 층에 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 5
손 님 : 우체국이 몇 층에 있어요?
안 내 : 일 층에 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 6
손 님 : 커피숍이 몇 층에 있어요?
안 내 : 삼 층에 있어요.

Unit 16, Task 3


대 화(Dialogue) 1
손 님 : 포도가 어디에 있어요?
376 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

점 원 : 포도는 이 번 진열대에 있어요.


손 님 : 고맙습니다.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
손 님 : 바나나가 어디에 있어요?
점 원 : 바나나는 칠 번 진열대에 있어요.
손 님 : 고맙습니다.

대 화(Dialogue) 3
손 님 : 우유가 어디에 있어요?
점 원 : 우유는 오 번 진열대에 있어요.
손 님 : 고맙습니다.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
손 님 : 콜라가 어디에 있어요?
점 원 : 콜라는 사 번 진열대에 있어요.
손 님 : 고맙습니다.

대 화(Dialogue) 5
손 님 : 소고기가 어디에 있어요?
점 원 : 소고기는 팔 번 진열대에 있어요.
손 님 : 고맙습니다.

대 화(Dialogue) 6
손 님 : 치즈가 어디에 있어요?
점 원 : 치즈는 구 번 진열대에 있어요.
손 님 : 고맙습니다.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 377

대 화(Dialogue) 7
손 님 : 커피가 어디에 있어요?
점 원 : 커피는 십 번 진열대에 있어요.
손 님 : 고맙습니다.

대 화(Dialogue) 8
손 님 : 맥주가 어디에 있어요?
점 원 : 맥주는 일 번 진열대에 있어요.
손 님 : 고맙습니다.

대 화(Dialogue) 9
손 님 : 과자가 어디에 있어요?
점 원 : 과자는 삼 번 진열대에 있어요.
손 님 : 고맙습니다.

대 화(Dialogue) 10
손 님 : 토마토소스가 어디에 있어요?
점 원 : 토마토소스는 육 번 진열대에 있어요.
손 님 : 고맙습니다.

Unit 16, Task 5


대 화(Dialogue) 1
손 님 : 빵집이 어디 있어요?
안 내 : 빵집은 커피숍 옆에 있어요. 커피숍 왼쪽에 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
손 님 : 우체국이 어디 있어요?
안 내 : 우체국은 남자화장실 옆에 있어요. 남자화장실 왼쪽에 있어요.
378 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

대 화(Dialogue) 3
손 님 : 은행이 어디 있어요?
안 내 : 은행은 극장 옆에 있어요. 극장 오른쪽에 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
손 님 : 과일가게가 어디 있어요?
안 내 : 과일가게는 병원 옆에 있어요. 병원 오른쪽에 있어요.

Unit 16, Task 6


대 화(Dialogue) 1
손 님 : 커피숍이 어디에 있어요?
안 내 : 극장하고 화장품가게 사이에 있어요. 서점 맞은편에 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
손 님 : 꽃집이 어디에 있어요?
안 내 : 은행하고 서점 사이에 있어요. 극장 맞은편에 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 3
손 님 : 비디오가게가 어디에 있어요?
안 내 : 빵집하고 남자화장실 사이에 있어요. 식당 맞은편에 있어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
손 님 : 병원이 어디에 있어요?
안 내 : 우체국하고 식당 사이에 있어요. 빵집 맞은편에 있어요.

Unit 16, Task 9


대 화(Dialogue) 1
A : 수미 씨 어디 있어요?
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 379

B : 수미 씨는 방에서 잠을 자요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
A : 토마스 씨 어디 있어요?
B : 토마스 씨는 거실에 있어요.
A : 거기서 뭐 해요?
B : 텔레비전을 봐요.

대 화(Dialogue) 3
A : 아만다 씨 어디 있어요?
B : 아만다 씨는 지하실에 있어
요. A : 거기서 뭐 해요?
B : 영진 씨하고 탁구를 쳐요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
A : 폴 씨 지금 뭐해요?
B : 폴 씨는 식당에서 선영 씨하고 밥을 먹어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 5
A : 수잔 씨 지금 뭐 해요?
B : 수잔 씨는 부엌에서 음식을 만들어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 6
A : 민섭 씨 지금 뭐 해요?
B : 민섭 씨는 목욕탕에서 목욕을 해요.
380 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

Unit 17, Task 4


폴 : 아만다 씨, 방학에 뭐 할까요?
아만다 : 여행을 합시다.
폴 : 어디에 갈까요?
아만다 : 시카고하고 뉴욕하고 로스앤젤레스에 갑시
다. 폴: 네, 좋아요. 그런데, 뭐 타고 갈까요?
아만다 : 샌프란시스코에서 시카고까지는 기차로 갑시
다. 폴 : 글쎄요, 샌프란시스코에서 시카고까지
기차로 얼마나 걸려요?
아만다 : 사십 시간 걸려요.
폴 : 좋아요. 기차로 갑시다.
아만다 : 그리고 시카고에서 뉴욕까지는 버스로 갑시
다. 폴 : 네, 좋아요. 그런데, 버스로 얼마나 걸려요? 아
만다 : 열여덟 시간 걸려요.
폴 : 그러면, 뉴욕에서 로스앤젤레스까지는 비행기로 올까요? 아만
다 : 네, 좋아요. 뉴욕에서 로스앤젤레스까지는 비행기로 옵시다. 그
런데, 비행기로 로스앤젤레스까지얼마나 걸려요?
폴 : 여덟 시간 걸려요.
아만다: 그리고 로스앤젤레스에서 샌프란시스코까지는 자
동차로 올까요?
폴 : 네, 좋아요. 자동차로 옵시다.
그런데 샌프란시스코까지 자동차로 얼마나 걸려요?
아만다 : 다섯 시간 걸려요.

Unit 17, Task 6


대 화(Dialogue) 1
토마스 : 수미 씨, 집이 어디예요?
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 381

수 미 : Richmond 에 살아요. 토
마스 : 학교에 뭐 타고 와요? 수
미 : 버스로 와요.
토마스 : 얼마나 걸려요.
수 미 : 한 시간쯤 걸려요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
수 미 : 토마스 씨,
집이 어디예요? 토마
스 : Boxhill 에 살아요.
수 미 : 학교에 뭐 타고 와요?
토마스 : 자동차로 와요.
수 미 : 얼마나 걸려요. 토마
스 : 사십 분쯤 걸려요.

대 화(Dialogue) 3
폴 : 선영 씨, 집이 어디예요?
선 영 : Glen Waverley 에 살아요.
폴 : 학교에 뭐 타고 와요?
선 영 : 택시로 와요.
폴 : 얼마나 걸려요.
선 영 : 십오 분쯤 걸려요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
선 영 : 폴 씨, 집이 어디예요?
폴 : Hawthorn 에 살아요.
선 영 : 학교에 뭐 타고 와요?
폴 : 기차로 와요.
382 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS
선 영 : 얼마나 걸려요.
폴 : 삼십 분쯤 걸려요.

대 화(Dialogue) 5
민 섭 : 수잔 씨, 집이 어디예요?
수 잔 : Clayton 에 살아요.
민 섭 : 학교에 뭐 타고 와요?
수 잔 : 자전거로 와요.
민 섭 : 얼마나 걸려요.
수 잔 : 십 분쯤 걸려요.
Unit 17, Task 8
자기소개(Self-introduction) 1
안녕하세요.
제 이름은 민섭이에요. 저는 은행에서 일해요. 집에
서 은행까지 걸어서 가요. 이십 분쯤 걸려요.

자기소개(Self-introduction) 2
안녕하세요.
제 이름은 영진이에요. 저는 회사에서 일해요. 집에
서 회사까지 자동차로 가요. 사십 분쯤 걸려요.

자기소개(Self-introduction) 3
안녕하세요.
제 이름은 톰이에요. 저는 미장원에서 일해요. 집에
서 미장원까지 자전거로 가요. 십 분 걸려요.

자기소개(Self-introduction) 4
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 383

안녕하세요.
제 이름은 존이에요. 저는 식당에서 일해요. 집에
서 식당까지 기차로 가요. 삽십 분쯤 걸려요.

Unit 17, Task 12


자기소개(Self-introduction) 1
제 이름은 토마스예요. 저는 슈퍼마켓에서 일 해요.
집에서 슈퍼마켓까지 자전거로 십오 분 걸려요.

우리 어머니는 미장원에서 일 하세요.


우리 집에서 미장원까지 걸어서 이십 분쯤 걸려요.

우리 아버지는 약국에서 일 하세요.


우리 집에서 약국까지 자동차로 삼십 분 걸려요.

우리 형은 여행사에서 일 해요.
우리 집에서 여행사까지 기차로 사십 분쯤 걸려요.

자기소개(Self-introduction) 2
제 이름은 아만다예요. 저는 도서관에서 일 해요. 집
에서 도서관까지 걸어서 십오 분 걸려요.

우리 어머니는 구두가게에서 일 하세요.


우리 집에서 구두가게까지 기차로 삼십 분쯤 걸려요.

우리 아버지는 은행에서 일 하세요.


우리 집에서 은행까지 택시로 이십 분쯤 걸려요.
384 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

우리 오빠는 공장에서 일 해요.


우리 집에서 공장까지 버스로 사십 분쯤 걸려요.

자기소개(Self-introduction) 3
제 이름은 수잔이에요. 저는 커피숍에서 일 해요. 집
에서 커피숍까지 자동차로 이십오 분 걸려요.

우리 어머니는 호텔에서 일 하세요.


우리 집에서 호텔까지 걸어서 십 분쯤 걸려요.

우리 아버지는 학교에서 학생을 가르치세요. 우


리 집에서 학교까지 버스로 십 분쯤 걸려요.

우리 언니는 우체국에서 일 해요.


우리 집에서 우체국까지 기차로 사십 분쯤 걸려요.

자기소개(Self-introduction) 4
제 이름은 폴이에요. 저는 서점에서 일 해요. 집
에서 서점까지 자동차로 사십 분 걸려요.

우리 어머니는 병원에서 일 하세요.


우리 집에서 병원까지 택시로 십 분쯤 걸려요.
우리 아버지는 회사에서 일 하세요.
우리 집에서 회사까지 걸어서 십오 분쯤 걸려요.

우리 형은 식당에서 일 해요.
우리 집에서 식당까지 오토바이로 이십 분쯤 걸려요.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 385

Unit 17, Task 13


토마스 : 수잔 씨, 방학에 뭐 할까요?
수 잔 : 여행을 합시다.
토마스 : 어디에 갈까요?
수 잔 : 애들레이드하고 앨리스 스프링즈하고 골드 코스트에 갑시다.
토마스 : 네, 좋아요. 그런데, 뭐 타고 갈까요?
수 잔 : 멜버른에서 애들레이드까지는 버스로 갑시다.
토마스 : 좋아요.
수 잔 : 그리고 애들레이드에서 앨리스 스프링즈까지는 기
차로 갑시다.
토마스 : 네, 좋아요. 애들레이드에서 앨리스 스프링즈까지 기차로.
그러면,... 앨리스 스프링즈에서 골드 코스트까지는 비행기
로 갈까요?
수 잔 : 네, 좋아요.
앨리스 스프링즈에서 골드 코스트까지는 비행기로 갑시
다. 토마스 : 그리고 골드 코스트에서 멜버른까지는 자동차로 올
까요? 수 잔 : 네, 좋아요. 자동차로 옵시다.

Unit 18, Task 3


1. 날씨가 추워요. 2. 날씨가 더워요.
3. 날씨가 좋아요. 4. 옷이 비싸요.
5. 옷이 더러워요. 6. 옷이 깨끗해요.
7. 돈이 많아요. 8. 문제가 어려워요.
9. 문제가 쉬워요. 10. 꽃이 아름다워요.
11. 아파요. 12. 산이 높아요.
386 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

Unit 18, Task 4


1. 날씨가 추워요. 날씨가 추워요.
2. 날씨가 나빠요. --FALSE-- 날씨가 좋아요.
3. 날씨가 더워요. 날씨가 더워요.
4. 날씨가 좋아요. --FALSE-- 날씨가 나빠요.
5. 옷이 싸요. --FALSE-- 옷이 비싸요.
6. 자동차가 비싸요. 자동차가 비싸요.
7. 옷이 더러워요. --FALSE-- 옷이 깨끗해요
8. 옷이 더러워요 옷이 더러워요.
9. 돈이 적어요. --FALSE-- 돈이 많아요.
10. 돈이 적어요. 돈이 적어요.
11. 문제가 어려워요. 문제가 어려워요.
12. 문제가 어려워요. --FALSE-- 문제가 쉬워요.
13. 산이 높아요. 산이 높아요.
14. 산이 낮아요. 산이 낮아요.
15. 옷이 비싸요. 옷이 비싸요.

Unit 18, Task 5


대 화(Dialogue) 1
A : 누가 더 키가 커요?
B : 영진 씨가 수철 씨보다 더 커요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
A : 어느 산이 더 높아요?
B : 한라산이 지리산보다 더 높아요.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 387

대 화(Dialogue) 3
A : 어느 차가 더 싸요?
B : 콩코드가 란트라보다 더 비싸요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
A : 누가 더 돈이 많아요.
B : 토마스 씨가 폴 씨보다 더 많아요.

대 화(Dialogue) 5
A : 어느 바지가 더 길어요?
B : 흰색 바지가 검은 색 바지보다 더 길어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 6
A : 오늘 참 더워요.
B : 네, 오늘이 어제보다 더 더워요.

Unit 18, Task 7


민준: 지금 뭐 공부해?
Paul: 중국어.

민준: 그래? 중국어 어때? 한국어보다 쉬워?


Paul: 글쎄... 문법은 중국어가 쉬워.

근데 중국어는 성조가 있어서 발음이 한국어보다 어려워.


민준: 그래?
Paul: 어, 그리고 중국어는 한자도 어려워.

민준: 그래? 한국어는 한자 안 배워?


Paul: 어, 안 배워.

그래서 쓰기는 한국어가 훨씬 더 쉬워.


388 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

Unit 18, Task 9


대화(Dialogue) 1
민서: 이 휴대폰 어때?
지훈: 너무 커.
민서: 좀 크지만 디자인이 아주 예뻐.

대화(Dialogue) 2
민서: 이 디카 어때?
지훈: 디자인도 괜찮고 안 비싼데.
민서: 디자인은 괜찮지만 너무 무거워. 난 가벼운 게 좋아.

대화(Dialogue) 3
민서: 이 구두 어때?
지훈: 색깔이 아주 예쁜데.
민서: 색깔은 예쁘지만 디자인이 별로야. 그리고 너무 비싸.

Unit 18, Task 12


대 화(Dialogue) 1
A : 어디서 오셨어요?
B : 호주 캔버라에서 왔어요.
A : 지금 캔버라도 여름이에요?
B : 아니오, 겨울이에요.
A : 그럼 눈이 와요?
B : 아니오, 눈은 안 와요. 어제는 조금 춥고 비가 왔어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
A : 어디서 오셨어요?
B : 샌프란시스코에서 왔어요.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 389

A : 거기 날씨 어때요?
B : 아주 좋아요. 어제는 아주 날씨가 맑고 따뜻했어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 3
A : 어디서 오셨어요?
B : 캐나다 토론토에서 왔어요.
A : 거기는 날씨가 아주 춥죠?
B : 네, 어제는 날씨도 아주 춥고 눈도 왔어요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
A : 어디서 오셨어요?
B : 일본 오사카에서 왔어요.
A : 거기 날씨도 따뜻해요?
B : 네, 그렇지만, 어제는 날씨가 안 좋았어요. 흐리
고 바람이 불었어요.

Unit 18, Task 13


각 지방의 내일 날씨를 전해 드리겠습니다.

서울은 대체로 맑겠습니다. 강


릉은 눈이 내리겠습니다.
대전은 오전에 조금 흐리다가 오후부터는 맑겠습니다.
대구는 눈이 내리겠습니다.
부산은 대체로 흐리겠습니다.
광주는 대체로 맑겠습니다. 제
주도는 비가 내리겠습니다.

이상으로 전국의 날씨를 전해 드렸습니다.


390 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

Unit 19, Task 2


1. 바다에 살아요. 그러나, 물고기는 아니에요. 그리고 아주 커요.

2. 아프리카에 살아요. 아주 커요. 그리고 코가 아주 길어요.

3. 꽃을 좋아해요. 날아 다녀요. 꿀을 만들어요.

4. 사람하고 같이 살아요. 고양이를 아주 싫어해요.


5. 아프리카에 살아요. 목이 길어요.

6. 아주 빨리 달려요. 사람들이 타고 다녀요.

7. 아주 작아요. 고양이를 아주 무서워 해요.

8. 호주에 살아요. 꼬리가 길어요.

Unit 19, Task 3


대 화(Dialogue) 1
A : 오늘 만날 사람 누구예요?
B : 폴 씨예요.
나이는 서른 네 살, 안경을 끼고 있고 잘 생겼고 키도 커요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
A : 오늘 만날 사람 누구예요?
B : 수잔 씨예요. 나이는 스물 두 살, 키는 보통이고, 아주 예뻐요.
머리는 검은색이에요.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 391

대 화(Dialogue) 3
A : 오늘 만날 사람 누구예요?
B : 토마스 씨예요.나이는 육십일 세,
안경을 끼고 있고 콧수염이 있어요. 키가 작고 좀 뚱뚱해요

대 화(Dialogue) 4
A : 오늘 만날 사람 누구예요?
B : 린다 씨예요. 나이는 사십오 세, 안경을 껴요.
좀 말랐고 키가 크고 머리는 금발이에요.

Unit 19, Task 7


대 화(Dialogue) 1
아만다: 지훈아! 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?
지훈: 나? 음, 나는 긴 생머리 스타일이 좋아.

아만다: 아, 그렇구나. 긴 생머리를 좋아하는구나!

지훈: 어. 난 긴 생머리가 좋아.

아만다: 또 다른 건?

지훈: 어, 그리고 똑똑한 여자.

근데 넌 어떤 남자가 좋아?

아만다: 어, 나는 키가 크고 유머러스한 남자가 좋아.

아, 참! 그리고 예쁜 남자가 좋아.

지훈: 뭐! 예쁜 남자?

아만다: 어, 예쁜 남자.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
미아: 현우야! 넌 어떤 스타일의 여자가 좋아?
392 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

현우: 나? 음, 나는 청순하고 아담한 여자가 좋아.

미아: 아, 그렇구나. 청순한 스타일을 좋아하는구나!

현우: 어.

미아: 그럼, 또 다른 건?

현우: 어, 그리고 마음이 예쁜 여자.

근데 넌 어떤 남자가 좋아?

미아: 어, 나는 잘생기고 자상한 남자가 좋아.

아, 참! 그리고 얘교 많은 남자가 좋아.

현우: 뭐! 애교 많은 남자?

미아: 어, 애교 많은 남자.

Unit 19, Task 11


점원: 어서 오세요. 뭐 찾으세요?
민서: MP3 플레이어 찾는데요.
점원: MP3 플레이어는 이쪽에 있습니다.
민서: 아, 네.
점원: 이거 어떠세요? 새로 나온 건데...
민서: 그래요?
점원: 한번 들어 보세요. 음질이 아주 좋습니다.
민서: 네, 좋네요.
그런데 좀 비싼데요. 이거보다 좀 싼 거 없어요?
점원: 그럼, 이건 어떠세요?
민서: 괜찮네요. 디자인도 예쁘고 가볍고…
지훈: 아주 스타일리시한데.
점원: 그럼, 이걸로 드릴까요?
민서: 네, 이걸로 주세요.
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS 393

지훈: 내가 사 줄게.

민서: 아니야. 나 돈 있어.


지훈: 생물 선물이야.
민서: 괜찮은데...
지훈: 내가 정말 사 주고 싶어서 그래.
민서: 그럼, 고마워. 잘 쓸게.
점원: 선물 포장해 드릴까요?
민서: 아니요, 됐어요. 그냥 주세요.

Unit 20, Task 4


대 화(Dialogue) 1
A : 저, 가방을 잃어 버렸는데요.
B : 어떤 가방이에요?
A : 작은 검은 색 가방인데요.
B : 새 거예요?
A : 아니오, 좀 낡았어요.
B : 이거예요?
A : 네, 맞아요.

대 화(Dialogue) 2
A : 저, 우산을 잃어 버렸는데요.
B : 어떤 우산이에요.
A : 파란 색 우산인데
요. B : 접는 거예요?
A : 아니오.
B : 이거예요?
A : 네, 맞아요.
394 TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

대 화(Dialogue) 3
A : 저, 장갑을 잃어 버렸는데요.
B : 어떤 장갑이에요?
A : 빨간 색 가죽 장갑인데요.
B : 이거예요?
A : 아니오, 더 커요.

대 화(Dialogue) 4
A : 저, 선글라스를 잃어버렸는데요.
B : 어떤 거예요?
A : 하얀 색 테예
요. B : 이거예요?
A : 네, 맞아요.

Unit 20, Task 8


A: 저 사람 누구예
요? B: 누구요?
A: 저기 반바지 입은 사람이요?
B: 아, 네. 존이에요.
A: 그러면, 저기 청바지 입은, 곱슬 머리 여자는 누구예요?
B: 수잔이에요.
A: 그러면 수잔하고 이야기하는 여자는 누구예요?
B: 안경 낀 여자요?
A: 네.
B: 헬레나예요. 폴 여자 친구예요.
A: 아, 그래요. 그런데, 폴은 누구예요?
B: 저기 검은색 양복 입은 사람이 폴이에요.
A: 아, 그래요.
APPENDIX
396 APPENDIX

Notes for Verb and Adjective


Tables

An asterisk (*) following a word in the table is used to indicate an exception


to the conjugation rule. For example, 드세요 is the honorific form of eat
(not 먹으세요 ).

Where headings do not distinguish between a question or statement form,


the same form is used for both.

An ‘x’ indicates that the conjugation for that cell is not applicable. For
example, there is no formal honorific form of 싸(cheap), ‘싸십니다’,
because the subject of the sentence would not be a human being and
therefore we cannot use an honorific form.

A ‘q’ following a word in the table is used to indicate that the form given
only applies to questions. For example, 맛있으세요? can only be used to
say ‘Do you find it delicious?’ and not ‘That food is delicious’, because the
subject of the sentence is not a human being and therefore we cannot use an
honorific form.

The Korean words for handsome, old (human being), old (things), thin
(people) and ugly are often used with 었, so this has been added to the
stems of each (stem+었):
 잘생기+었  잘생겼
 늙+었  늙었
 낡+았  낡았
 마르+았  말랐

 못생기+었  못생겼
APPENDIX 397

For certain perception words such 흥미있 (interesting) and 피곤하(tired),


the honorific statement form(+으세요) cannot be used for third persons.
Therefore, this form has been omitted from the tables, where the +아/어
하세요 form can be used as the alternative.
싫 (hate; dislike) is listed under the title of adjectives since it is an adjective
in Korean and does not follow the same conjugation rules as a verb.

Instead of dictionary form, the verb or adjective stem has been provided in
the following appendices. Therefore, you will need to add 다 to the stem to
look up a particular word in the dictionary. For example,싫 would appear
under 싫다.
398 APPENDIX

Special Conjugation Rules of Verb & Adjective


ㅅ When the stem ends in ㅅ, the ㅅ is removed when the next
rule syllable starts with a vowel. For example, 짓 (build) becomes
지어요( build) and 지으면 (if you build).

ㄷ When the stem ends in ㄷ, the ㄷ is removed when the next


Rule syllable starts with a vowel . For example, 듣 becomes 들어
요 (listen).

ㄹ When the stem ends in ㄹ, the ㄹ is removed when the next


rule syllable starts with ㄴ, ㄹ, ㅂ, 오, or 시 . For example, 길
(long) becomes 깁니다 (is long) and 기니까 (because it’s
long).

ㅂ When the stem ends in ㅂ, the ㅂ changes into 오 before


rule +아 and 우 before +어. For example, 돕 becomes 도와요
(help) and 아름답 becomes 아름다워요(beautiful).

으 When the stem ends in ㅡ, the ㅡ is deleted when the


rule next syllable starts with a vowel. For example, 크 (big)
becomes 커요(is big) and 아프(sick) becomes 아파요(is sick).

르 When forming the +아/어 form of stems that end in 르, 르


rule is deleted and + ㄹ 라 / ㄹ 러 are added to the stem. For
example 자르 becomes 잘라요(cut) and 부르 becomes 불
러요(sing).

여 For stems ending in 하, 하여 can be found instead of 해


rule
in some formal writing.
APPENDIX 399

ㅎ When the adjective stem ends in ㅎ, the ㅎ is deleted when


rule the next syllable starts with ㄴ or ㅁ. For example, 파랗
becomes 파라면 (if…is blue).

The following rules are less common:

거라 When forming the +아/어라 form of 가 (go) to give a


rule command, 가거라 is used.

너라 When forming the +아/어라 form of 오 (come) to give


rule a command, 오너라 is used.

러 When forming the +어 or +어서 form of some stems such as


rule 이르 and 푸르, +러 and +러서 are used instead. For
example, 이르러서(reach so that); 푸르러서(is blue
so that).

우 When forming the +어 or +어서 form of some stems such as


rule 푸, ㅜ is deleted. For example 퍼서(scoop up and).

400 APPENDIX

Appendix 1: Copular ‘be’

Present Tense (‘is’ and ‘are’)


Casual Casual Casual Polite Honorific
Question Question
be +니? +냐? +야 +예요 +세요
+이니? +이냐? +이야 +이에요 +이세요

be not 아니니? 아니냐? 아니야 아니예요 아니세요

Past Tense (‘was’ and ‘were’)


Casual Casual Casual Polite Honorific
Question Question
be +였니? +였냐? +였어 +였어요 +셨어요
+이었니? +이었냐? +이었어 +이었어요 +이셨어요
be not 아니었니? 아니었냐? 아니였어 아니였어요 아니셨어요

Future Tense (‘will be’)


Casual Casual Casual Polite Honorific
Question Question
be x x (+ㄹ 거야) (+ㄹ 거예요) +실 거예요
+일 거야 +일 거예요 +이실 거예요

be not x x 아닐 거야 아닐 거예요 아니실 거예요

With +ㄴ데(요) ending


Present Past Future (Suppostition)

be (+ㄴ데(요)) +였는데(요) (+ㄹ 건데(요))


+인데(요) +이었는데(요) +일 건데(요)

be not 아닌데(요) x 아닐 건데(요)


APPENDIX 401

Formal Formal Formal Formal


Statement Statement Question Question
Honorific Honorific
be (+ㅂ니다) +십니다 (+ㅂ니까?) +십니까?
+입니다 +이십니다 +입니까? +이십니까?

be not 아닙니다 아니십니다 아닙니까? 아니십니까?

Formal Formal Formal Formal


Statement Statement Question Question
Honorific Honorific
be +였습니다 +셨습니다 +였습니까? +셨습니까?
+이었습니다 +이셨습니다 +이었습까? +이셨습니까?

be not 아니였습니다 아니셨습니다 아니였습니까? 아니셨습니까?

Formal Formal Formal Formal


Statement Statement Question Question
Honorific Honorific
be (+ㄹ 겁니다) +실 겁니다 x x
+일 겁니다 +이실 겁니다

be not 아닐 겁니다 아니실 겁니다 x x

With +고 ending
Present Past Future (Suppostition)

be +고 +였고 (+ㄹ 거고)


+이고 +이었고 +일 거고

be not 아니고 아니었고 아닐 거고


402 APPENDIX

Appendix 2: Verb Present Tense Endings


Stem Casual Casual Casual Honorific
Question Question (Polite)
+니? +냐? +아/어(요) +(으)세요

ask
물어보 물어보니 물어보냐 물어봐(요) 물어보세요

build
짓 짓니 짓냐 지어(요) 지으세요

buy
사 사니 사냐 사(요) 사세요

call
전화하 전화하니 전화하냐 전화해(요) 전화하세요

choose
고르 고르니 고르냐 골라(요) 고르세요

clean
청소하 청소하니 청소하냐 청소해(요) 청소하세요

come
오 오니 오냐 와(요) 오세요

cook
(음식) 만들 만드니 만드냐 만들어(요) 만드세요

dance
(춤) 추 추니 추냐 춰(요) 추세요

do
하 하니 하냐 해(요) 하세요

draw
그리 그리니 그리냐 그려(요) 그리세요

drink
마시 마시니 마시냐 마셔(요) 드세요*

eat
먹 먹니 먹냐 먹어(요) 드세요*

give
주 주니 주냐 줘(요) 주세요

go
가 가니 가냐 가(요) 가세요

go regularly
다니 다니니 다니냐 다녀(요) 다니세요

help
도와주 도와주니 도와주냐 도와(요) 도와주세요

leave
떠나 떠나니 떠나냐 떠나(요) 떠나세요

listen
듣 듣니 듣냐 들어(요) 들으세요

live
살 사니 사냐 살아(요) 사세요

marry
결혼하 결혼하니 결혼하냐 결혼해(요) 결혼하세요

meet
만나 만나니 만나냐 만나(요) 만나세요

order
주문하 주문하니 주문하냐 주문해(요) 주문하세요
APPENDIX 403

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+ㅂ/습니다 +(으)십니다 +ㅂ/습니까? +(으)십니까?
물어봅니다 물어보십니다 물어봅니까 물어보십니까

짓습니다 지으십니다 짓습니까 지으십니까

삽니다 사십니다 삽니까 사십니까

전화합니다 전화하십니다 전화합니까 전화하십니까

고릅니다 고르십니다 고릅니까 고르십니까

청소합니다 청소하십니다 청소합니까 청소하십니까

옵니다 오십니다 옵니까 오십니까

만듭니다 만드십니다 만듭니까 만드십니까

춥니다 추십니다 춥니까 추십니까

합니다 하십니다 합니까 하십니까

그립니다 그리십니다 그립니까 그리십니까

마십니다 드십니다* 마십니까 드십니까*

먹습니다 드십니다* 먹습니까 드십니까*

줍니다 주십니다 줍니까 주십니까

갑니다 가십니다 갑니까 가십니까

다닙니다 다니십니다 다닙니까 다니십니까

도와줍니다 도와주십니다 도와줍니까 도와주십니까

떠납니다 떠나십니다 떠납니까 떠나십니까

듣습니다 들으십니다 듣습니까 들으십니까

삽니다 사십니다 삽니까 사십니까

결혼합니다 결혼하십니다 결혼합니까 결혼하십니까

만납니다 만나십니다 만납니까 만나십니까

주문합니다 주문하십니다 주문합니까 주문하십니까


404 APPENDIX

Stem Casual Casual Polite Honorific


Question Question
+니? +냐? +아/어요 +(으)세요

play
치 치니 치냐 쳐(요) 치세요

quit (job)
그만두 그만두니 그만두냐 그만둬(요) 그만두세요

quit (smoking)
끊 끊니 끊냐 끊어(요) 끊으세요

read
읽 읽니 읽냐 읽어(요) 읽으세요

rest
쉬 쉬니 쉬냐 쉬어(요) 쉬세요

sing
부르 부르니 부르냐 불러(요) 부르세요

sit down
앉 앉니 앉냐 앉아(요) 앉으세요

sleep
자 자니 자냐 자(요) 주무세요*

smoke
피우 피우니 피우냐 피워(요) 피우세요

speak
이야기하 이야기하니 이야기하냐 이야기해(요) 이야기하세요

stand up
일어나 일어나니 일어나냐 일어나(요) 일어나세요

start
시작하 시작하니 시작하냐 시작해(요) 시작하세요

study
공부하 공부하니 공부하냐 공부해(요) 공부하세요

swim
수영하 수영하니 수영하냐 수영해(요) 수영하세요

take (vehicle)
타 타니 타냐 타(요) 타세요

talk
말하 말하니 말하냐 말해(요) 말씀하세요*

wait
기다리 기다리니 기다리냐 기다려(요) 기다리세요

walk
걷 걷니 걷냐 걸어(요) 걸으세요

watch
보 보니 보냐 봐(요) 보세요

wear
입 입니 입냐 입어(요) 입으세요

wear (shoes)
신 신니 신냐 신어(요) 신으세요

work
일하 일하니 일하냐 일해(요) 일하세요

write
쓰 쓰니 쓰냐 써(요) 쓰세요
APPENDIX 405

Formal Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Statement Honorific Honorific
+ㅂ/습니다 +(으)십니다 +ㅂ/습니까? +(으)십니까?
칩니다 치십니다 칩니까 치십니까

그만둡니다 그만두십니다 그만둡니까 그만두십니까

끊습니다 끊으십니다 끊습니까 끊으십니까

읽습니다 읽으십니다 읽습니까 읽으십니까

쉽니다 쉬십니다 쉽니까 쉬십니까

부릅니다 부르십니다 부릅니까 부르십니까

앉습니다 앉으십니다 앉습니까 앉으십니까

잡니다 주무십니다* 잡니까 주무십니까*

피웁니다 피우십니다 피웁니까 피우십니까

이야기합니다 이야기하십니다 이야기합니까 이야기하십니까

일어납니다 일어나십니다 일어납니까 일어나십니까

시작합니다 시작하십니다 시작합니까 시작하십니까

공부합니다 공부하십니다 공부합니까 공부하십니까

수영합니다 수영하십니다 수영합니까 수영하십니까

탑니다 타십니다 탑니까 타십니까

말합니다 말씀하십니다* 말합니까 말씀하십니까*

기다립니다 기다리십니다 기다립니까 기다리십니까

걷습니다 걸으십니다 걷습니까 걸으십니까

봅니다 보십니다 봅니까 보십니까

입습니다 입으십니다 입습니까 입으십니까

신습니다 신으십니다 신습니까 신으십니까

일합니다 일하십니다 일합니까 일하십니까

씁니다 쓰십니다 씁니까 쓰십니까

406 APPENDIX

Appendix 3: Verb Past Tense


Endings
Stem Casual Casual Casual Honorific
Question Question (Polite)
+았/었니? +았/었냐? +았/었어(요) +(으)셨어요

ask
물어보 물어봤니 물어봤냐 물어봤어(요) 물어보셨어요

build
짓 지었니 지었냐 지었어(요) 지으셨어요
buy
사 샀니 샀냐 샀어(요) 사셨어요

call
전화하 전화했니 전화했냐 전화했어(요) 전화하셨어요

choose
고르 골랐니 골랐냐 골랐어(요) 고르셨어요

clean
청소하 청소했니 청소했냐 청소했어(요) 청소하셨어요

come
오 왔니 왔냐 왔어(요) 오셨어요

cook
(음식) 만들 만들었니 만들었냐 만들었어(요) 만드셨어요

dance
(춤) 추 췄니 췄냐 췄어(요) 추셨어요

do
하 했니 했냐 했어(요) 하셨어요

draw
그리 그렸니 그렸냐 그렸어(요) 그리셨어요

drink
마시 마셨니 마셨냐 마셨어(요) 드셨어요*

eat
먹 먹었니 먹었냐 먹었어(요) 드셨어요*

give
주 줬니 줬냐 줬어(요) 주셨어요

go
가 갔니 갔냐 갔어(요) 가셨어요

go regularly
다니 다녔니 다녔냐 다녔어(요) 다니셨어요

help
도와주 도와줬니 도와줬냐 도와줬어(요) 도와주셨어요

leave
떠나 떠났니 떠났냐 떠났어(요) 떠나셨어요

listen
듣 들었니 들었냐 들었어(요) 들으셨어요

live
살 살았니 살았냐 살았어(요) 사셨어요

marry
결혼하 결혼했니 결혼했냐 결혼했어(요) 결혼하셨어요

meet 만나 만났니 만났냐 만났어(요) 만나셨어요

order
주문하 주문했니 주문했냐 주문했어(요) 주문하셨어요
APPENDIX 407

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+았/었습니다 +(으)셨습니다 +았/었습니까? +(으)셨습니까?
물어봤습니다 물어보셨습니다 물어봤습니까 물어보셨습니까

지었습니다 지으셨습니다 지었습니까 지으셨습니까

샀습니다 사셨습니다 샀습니까 사셨습니까

전화했습니다 전화하셨습니다 전화했습니까 전화하셨습니까

골랐습니다 고르셨습니다 골랐습니까 고르셨습니까

청소했습니다 청소하셨습니다 청소했습니까 청소하셨습니까

왔습니다 오셨습니다 왔습니까 오셨습니까

만들었습니다 만드셨습니다 만들었습니까 만드셨습니까

췄습니다 추셨습니다 췄습니까 추셨습니까

했습니다 하셨습니다 했습니까 하셨습니까

그렸습니다 그리셨습니다 그렸습니까 그리셨습니까

마셨습니다 드셨습니다* 마셨습니까 드셨습니까*

먹었습니다 드셨습니다* 먹었습니까 드셨습니까*

줬습니다 주셨습니다 줬습니까 주셨습니까

갔습니다 가셨습니다 갔습니까 가셨습니까

다녔습니다 다니셨습니다 다녔습니까 다니셨습니까

도왔습니다 도와주셨습니다 도왔습니까 도와주셨습니까

떠났습니다 떠나셨습니다 떠났습니까 떠나셨습니까

들었습니다 들으셨습니다 들었습니까 들으셨습니까

살았습니다 사셨습니다 살았습니까 사셨습니까

결혼했습니다 결혼하셨습니다 결혼했습니까 결혼하셨습니까

만났습니다 만나셨습니다 만났습니까 만나셨습니까

주문했습니다 주문하셨습니다 주문했습니까 주문하셨습니까


408 APPENDIX

Stem Casual Casual Casual Honorific


Question Question (Polite)
+았/었니? +았/었냐? +았/었어(요) +(으)셨어요

play
치 쳤니 쳤냐 쳤어(요) 치셨어요

quit (job)
그만두 그만뒀니 그만뒀냐 그만뒀어(요) 그만두셨어요

quit
(smoking)
끊 끊었니 끊었냐 끊었어(요) 끊으셨어요

read
읽 읽었니 읽었냐 읽었어(요) 읽으셨어요

rest
쉬 쉬었니 쉬었냐 쉬었어(요) 쉬셨어요

sing
부르 불렀니 불렀냐 불렀어(요) 부르셨어요

sit down
앉 앉았니 앉았냐 앉았어(요) 앉으셨어요

sleep
자 잤니 잤냐 잤어(요) 주무셨어요*

smoke
피우 피웠니 피웠냐 피웠어(요) 피우셨어요

speak
이야기하 이야기했니 이야기했냐 이야기했어(요) 이야기하셨어요

stand up
일어나 일어났니 일어났냐 일어났어(요) 일어나셨어요

start
시작하 시작했니 시작했냐 시작했어(요) 시작하셨어요

study
공부하 공부했니 공부했냐 공부했어(요) 공부하셨어요

swim
수영하 수영했니 수영했냐 수영했어(요) 수영하셨어요

take (vehicle)
타 탔니 탔냐 탔어(요) 타셨어요

talk
말하 말했니 말했냐 말했어(요) 말씀하셨어요*

wait
기다리 기다렸니 기다렸냐 기다렸어(요) 기다리셨어요

walk
걷 걸었니 걸었냐 걸었어(요) 걸으셨어요

watch
보 봤니 봤냐 봤어(요) 보셨어요

wear
입 입었니 입었냐 입었어(요) 입으셨어요

wear (shoes)
신 신었니 신었냐 신었어(요) 신으셨어요

work
일하 일했니 일했냐 일했어(요) 일하셨어요

write
쓰 썼니 썼냐 썼어(요) 쓰셨어요
APPENDIX 409

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+았/었습니다 +(으)셨습니다 +았/었습니까? +(으)셨습니까?
쳤습니다 치셨습니다 쳤습니까 치셨습니까

그만뒀습니다 그만두셨습니다 그만뒀습니까 그만두셨습니까

끊었습니다 끊으셨습니다 끊었습니까 끊으셨습니까

읽었습니다 읽으셨습니다 읽었습니까 읽으셨습니까

쉬었습니다 쉬셨습니다 쉬었습니까 쉬셨습니까

불렀습니다 부르셨습니다 불렀습니까 부르셨습니까

앉았습니다 앉으셨습니다 앉았습니까 앉으셨습니까

잤습니다 주무셨습니다* 잤습니까 주무셨습니까*

피웠습니다 피우셨습니다 피웠습니까 피우셨습니까

이야기했습니다 이야기하셨습니다 이야기했습니까 이야기하셨습니까

일어났습니다 일어나셨습니다 일어났습니까 일어나셨습니까

시작했습니다 시작하셨습니다 시작했습니까 시작하셨습니까

공부했습니다 공부하셨습니다 공부했습니까 공부하셨습니까

수영했습니다 수영하셨습니다 수영했습니까 수영하셨습니까

탔습니다 타셨습니다 탔습니까 타셨습니까

말했습니다 말씀하셨습니다* 말했습니까 말씀하셨습니까*

기다렸습니다 기다리셨습니다 기다렸습니까 기다리셨습니까

걸었습니다 걸으셨습니다 걸었습니까 걸으셨습니까

봤습니다 보셨습니다 봤습니까 보셨습니까

입었습니다 입으셨습니다 입었습니까 입으셨습니까

신었습니다 신으셨습니다 신었습니까 신으셨습니까

일했습니다 일하셨습니다 일했습니까 일하셨습니까

썼습니다 쓰셨습니다 썼습니까 쓰셨습니까

410 APPENDIX

Appendix 4: Verb Future Tense


Endings
Stem Casual Polite Honorific

+(으)ㄹ 거야 +(으)ㄹ 거예요 +(으)실 거예요

ask
물어보 물어볼 거야 물어볼 거예요 물어보실 거예요

build
짓 지을 거야 지을 거예요 지으실 거예요
buy
사 살 거야 살 거예요 사실 거예요

call
전화하 전화할 거야 전화할 거예요 전화하실 거예요

choose
고르 고를 거야 고를 거예요 고르실 거예요

clean
청소하 청소할 거야 청소할 거예요 청소하실 거예요

come
오 올 거야 올 거예요 오실 거예요

cook
(음식) 만들 만들 거야 만들 거예요 만드실 거예요

dance
(춤) 추 출 거야 출 거예요 추실 거예요

do
하 할 거야 할 거예요 하실 거예요

draw
그리 그릴 거야 그릴 거예요 그리실 거예요

drink
마시 마실 거야 마실 거예요 드실 거예요*

eat
먹 먹을 거야 먹을 거예요 드실 거예요*

give
주 줄 거야 줄 거예요 주실 거예요

go
가 갈 거야 갈 거예요 가실 거예요

go regularly
다니 다닐 거야 다닐 거예요 다니실 거예요

help
도와주 도와줄 거야 도와줄 거예요 도와주실 거예요

leave
떠나 떠날 거야 떠날 거예요 떠나실 거예요

listen
듣 들을 거야 들을 거예요 들으실 거예요

live
살 살 거야 살 거예요 사실 거예요

marry
결혼하 결혼할 거야 결혼할 거예요 결혼하실 거예요

meet
만나 만날 거야 만날 거예요 만나실 거예요

order
주문하 주문할 거야 주문할 거예요 주문하실 거예요
APPENDIX 411

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+(으)ㄹ 겁니다 +(으)실 겁니다 +(으)ㄹ 겁니까? +(으)실 겁니까?
물어볼 겁니다 물어보실 겁니다 물어볼 겁니까? 물어보실 겁니까

지을 겁니다 지으실 겁니다 지을 겁니까 지으실 겁니까

살 겁니다 사실 겁니다 살 겁니까 사실 겁니까

전화할 겁니다 전화하실 겁니다 전화할 겁니까 전화하실 겁니까

고를 겁니다 고르실 겁니다 고를 겁니까 고르실 겁니까

청소할 겁니다 청소하실 겁니다 청소할 겁니까 청소하실 겁니까

올 겁니다 오실 겁니다 올 겁니까 오실 겁니까

만들 겁니다 만드실 겁니다 만들 겁니까 만드실 겁니까

출 겁니다 추실 겁니다 출 겁니까 추실 겁니까

할 겁니다 하실 겁니다 할 겁니까 하실 겁니까

그릴 겁니다 그리실 겁니다 그릴 겁니까 그리실 겁니까

마실 겁니다 드실 겁니다* 마실 겁니까 드실 겁니까*


먹을 겁니다 드실 겁니다* 먹을 겁니까 드실 겁니까*

줄 겁니다 주실 겁니다 줄 겁니까 주실 겁니까

갈 겁니다 가실 겁니다 갈 겁니까 가실 겁니까

다닐 겁니다 다니실 겁니다 다닐 겁니까 다니실 겁니까

도와줄 겁니다 도와주실 겁니다 도와줄 겁니까 도와주실 겁니까

떠날 겁니다 떠나실 겁니다 떠날 겁니까 떠나실 겁니까

들을 겁니다 들으실 겁니다 들을 겁니까 들으실 겁니까

살 겁니다 사실 겁니다 살 겁니까 사실 겁니까

결혼할 겁니다 결혼하실 겁니다 결혼할 겁니까 결혼하실 겁니까

만날 겁니다 만나실 겁니다 만날 겁니까 만나실 겁니까

주문할 겁니다 주문하실 겁니다 주문할 겁니까 주문하실 겁니까


412 APPENDIX

Stem Casual Polite Honorific

+(으)ㄹ 거야 +(으)ㄹ 거예요 +(으)실 거예요

play
치 칠 거야 칠 거예요 치실 거예요

quit (job)
그만두 그만둘 거야 그만둘 거예요 그만두실 거예요

quit (smoking)
끊 끊을 거야 끊을 거예요 끊으실 거예요

read
읽 읽을 거야 읽을 거예요 읽으실 거예요

rest
쉬 쉴 거야 쉴 거예요 쉬실 거예요

sing
부르 부를 거야 부를 거예요 부르실 거예요

sit down
앉 앉을 거야 앉을 거예요 앉으실 거예요

sleep
자 잘 거야 잘 거예요 주무실 거예요*

smoke
피우 피울 거야 피울 거예요 피우실 거예요

speak
이야기하 이야기할 거야 이야기할 거예요 이야기하실 거예요

stand up
일어나 일어날 거야 일어날 거예요 일어나실 거예요

start
시작하 시작할 거야 시작할 거예요 시작하실 거예요

study
공부하 공부할 거야 공부할 거예요 공부하실 거예요

swim
수영하 수영할 거야 수영할 거예요 수영하실 거예요

take (vehicle)
타 탈 거야 탈 거예요 타실 거예요

talk
말하 말할 거야 말할 거예요 말씀하실 거예요*

wait
기다리 기다릴 거야 기다릴 거예요 기다리실 거예요

walk
걷 걸을 거야 걸을 거예요 걸으실 거예요

watch
보 볼 거야 볼 거예요 보실 거예요

wear
입 입을 거야 입을 거예요 입으실 거예요

wear (shoes)
신 신을 거야 신을 거예요 신으실 거예요

work
일하 일할 거야 일할 거예요 일하실 거예요

write
쓰 쓸 거야 쓸 거예요 쓰실 거예요
APPENDIX 413

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+(으)ㄹ 겁니다 +(으)실 겁니다 +(으)ㄹ 겁니까? +(으)실 겁니까?
칠 겁니다 치실 겁니다 칠 겁니까 치실 겁니까

그만둘 겁니다 그만두실 겁니다 그만둘 겁니까 그만두실 겁니까

끊을 겁니다 끊으실 겁니다 끊을 겁니까 끊으실 겁니까

읽을 겁니다 읽으실 겁니다 읽을 겁니까 읽으실 겁니까

쉴 겁니다 쉬실 겁니다 쉴 겁니까 쉬실 겁니까

부를 겁니다 부르실 겁니다 부를 겁니까 부르실 겁니까

앉을 겁니다 앉으실 겁니다 앉을 겁니까 앉으실 겁니까

잘 겁니다 주무실 겁니다* 잘 겁니까 주무실 겁니까*

피울 겁니다 피우실 겁니다 피울 겁니까 피우실 겁니까

이야기할 겁니다 이야기하실 겁니다 이야기할 겁니까 이야기하실 겁니까

일어날 겁니다 일어나실 겁니다 일어날 겁니까 일어나실 겁니까

시작할 겁니다 시작하실 겁니다 시작할 겁니까 시작하실 겁니까

공부할 겁니다 공부하실 겁니다 공부할 겁니까 공부하실 겁니까

수영할 겁니다 수영하실 겁니다 수영할 겁니까 수영하실 겁니까

탈 겁니다 타실 겁니다 탈 겁니까 타실 겁니까

말할 겁니다 말씀하실 겁니다* 말할 겁니까 말씀하실 겁니까*

기다릴 겁니다 기다리실 겁니다 기다릴 겁니까 기다리실 겁니까

걸을 겁니다 걸으실 겁니다 걸을 겁니까 걸으실 겁니까

볼 겁니다 보실 겁니다 볼 겁니까 보실 겁니까

입을 겁니다 입으실 겁니다 입을 겁니까 입으실 겁니까

신을 겁니다 신으실 겁니다 신을 겁니까 신으실 겁니까

일할 겁니다 일하실 겁니다 일할 겁니까 일하실 겁니까

쓸 겁니다 쓰실 겁니다 쓸 겁니까 쓰실 겁니까


414 APPENDIX

Appendix 5: Verb with +(으)ㄹ까(요)?; +(으)ㄹ래(요),


Stem Shall we…? I want to… /
Do you want to…?
+(으)ㄹ까(요) ? +(으)ㄹ래(요)

ask
물어보 물어볼까(요) 물어볼래(요)

build
짓 지을까(요) 지을래(요)

buy
사 살까(요) 살래(요)

call
전화하 전화할까(요) 전화할래(요)

choose
고르 고를까(요) 고를래(요)

clean
청소하 청소할까(요) 청소할래(요)

come
오 올까(요) 올래(요)

cook
(음식) 만들 만들까(요) 만들래(요)

dance
(춤) 추 출까(요) 출래(요)

do
하 할까(요) 할래(요)

draw
그리 그릴까(요) 그릴래(요)

drink
마시 마실까(요) 마실래(요)

eat
먹 먹을까(요) 먹을래(요)

give
주 줄까(요) 줄래(요)

go
가 갈까(요) 갈래(요)

go regularly
다니 다닐까(요) 다닐래(요)

help
도와주 도와줄까(요) 도와줄래(요)

leave
떠나 떠날까(요) 떠날래(요)

listen
듣 들을까(요) 들을래(요)

live
살 살까(요) 살래(요)

marry
결혼하 결혼할까(요) 결혼할래(요)

meet
만나 만날까(요) 만날래(요)

order
주문하 주문할까(요) 주문할래(요)
APPENDIX 415

+(으)실래(요)?; +(으)시겠습니까?; +(으)ㄹ게(요),+겠습니다


Would you like to? Would you like to? I will … I will…
(Honorific) (Honorific Formal) (Very Polite Formal)
+(으)실래요? +(으)시겠습니까? +(으)ㄹ게(요) +겠습니다
물어보실래요 물어보시겠습니까 물어볼게(요) 물어보겠습니다

지으실래요 지으시겠습니까 지을게(요) 짓겠습니다

사실래요 사시겠습니까 살게(요) 사겠습니다

전화하실래요 전화하시겠습니까 전화할게(요) 전화하겠습니다

고르실래요 고르시겠습니까 고를게(요) 고르겠습니다

청소하실래요 청소하시겠습니까 청소할게(요) 청소하겠습니다

오실래요 오시겠습니까 올게(요) 오겠습니다

만드실래요 만드시겠습니까 만들게(요) 만들겠습니다

추실래요 추시겠습니까 출게(요) 추겠습니다

하실래요 하시겠습니까 할게(요) 하겠습니다

그리실래요 그리시겠습니까 그릴게(요) 그리겠습니다

드실래요* 드시겠습니까* 마실게(요) 마시겠습니다

드실래요* 드시겠습니까* 먹을게(요) 먹겠습니다

주실래요 주시겠습니까 줄게(요) 주겠습니다

가실래요 가시겠습니까 갈게(요) 가겠습니다

다니실래요 다니시겠습니까 다닐게(요) 다니겠습니다

도와주실래요 도와주시겠습니까 도와줄게(요) 도와주겠습니다

떠나실래요 떠나시겠습니까 떠날게(요) 떠나겠습니다

들으실래요 들으시겠습니까 들을게(요) 듣겠습니다

사실래요 사시겠습니까 살게(요) 살겠습니다

결혼하실래요 결혼하시겠습니까 결혼할게(요) 결혼하겠습니다

만나실래요 만나시겠습니까 만날게(요) 만나겠습니다

주문하실래요 주문하시겠습니까 주문할게(요) 주문하겠습니다


416 APPENDIX

Stem Shall we…? I want to… /


Do you want to?
+(으)ㄹ까(요) ? +(으)ㄹ래(요)

play
치 칠까(요) 칠래(요)

quit (job)
그만두 그만둘까(요) 그만둘래(요)

quit (smoking)
끊 끊을까(요) 끊을래(요)

read
읽 읽을까(요) 읽을래(요)

rest
쉬 쉴까(요) 쉴래(요)

sing
부르 부를까(요) 부를래(요)

sit down
앉 앉을까(요) 앉을래(요)

sleep
자 잘까(요) 잘래(요)

smoke
피우 피울까(요) 피울래(요)

speak
이야기하 이야기할까(요) 이야기할래(요)

stand up
일어나 일어날까(요) 일어날래(요)

start
시작하 시작할까(요) 시작할래(요)

study
공부하 공부할까(요) 공부할래(요)

swim
수영하 수영할까(요) 수영할래(요)

take (vehicle)
타 탈까(요) 탈래(요)

talk
말하 말할까(요) 말할래(요)

wait
기다리 기다릴까(요) 기다릴래(요)

walk
걷 걸을까(요) 걸을래(요)

watch
보 볼까(요) 볼래(요)

wear
입 입을까(요) 입을래(요)

wear (shoes)
신 신을까(요) 신을래(요)

work
일하 일할까(요) 일할래(요)

write
쓰 쓸까(요) 쓸래(요)
APPENDIX 417

Would you like to? Would you like to? I will … I will…
(Honorific) (Honorific Formal) (Very Polite Formal)
+(으)실래요? +(으)시겠습니까? +(으)ㄹ게(요) +겠습니다
치실래요 치시겠습니까 칠게(요) 치겠습니다

그만두실래요 그만두시겠습니까 그만둘게(요) 그만두겠습니다

끊으실래요 끊으시겠습니까 끊을게(요) 끊겠습니다

읽으실래요 읽으시겠습니까 읽을게(요) 읽겠습니다

쉬실래요 쉬시겠습니까 쉴게(요) 쉬겠습니다

부르실래요 부르시겠습니까 부를게(요) 부르겠습니다

앉으실래요 앉으시겠습니까 앉을게(요) 앉겠습니다

주무실래요* 주무시겠습니까* 잘게(요) 자겠습니다

피우실래요 피우시겠습니까 피울게(요) 피우겠습니다

이야기하실래요 이야기하시겠습니까 이야기할게(요) 이야기하겠습니다

일어나실래요 일어나시겠습니까 일어날게(요) 일어나겠습니다

시작하실래요 시작하시겠습니까 시작할게(요) 시작하겠습니다

공부하실래요 공부하시겠습니까 공부할게(요) 공부하겠습니다

수영하실래요 수영하시겠습니까 수영할게(요) 수영하겠습니다

타실래요 타시겠습니까 탈게(요) 타겠습니다

말씀하실래요* 말씀하시겠습니까* 말할게(요) 말씀드리겠습니다*

기다리실래요 기다리시겠습니까 기다릴게(요) 기다리겠습니다

걸으실래요 걸으시겠습니까 걸을게(요) 걷겠습니다

보실래요 보시겠습니까 볼게(요) 보겠습니다

입으실래요 입으시겠습니까 입을게(요) 입겠습니다

신으실래요 신으시겠습니까 신을게(요) 신겠습니다

일하실래요 일하시겠습니까 일할게(요) 일하겠습니다

쓰실래요 쓰시겠습니까 쓸게(요) 쓰겠습니다

418 APPENDIX

Appendix 6: Verbs with +자;


+고
Stem Let’s … and
+자 +고

ask 물어보 물어보자 물어보고

build 짓 짓자 짓고
buy 사 사자 사고

call 전화하 전화하자 전화하고

choose 고르 고르자 고르고

clean 청소하 청소하자 청소하고

come 오 오자 오고

cook (음식) 만들 만들자 만들고

dance (춤) 추 추자 추고

do 하 하자 하고

draw 그리 그리자 그리고

drink 마시 마시자 마시고

eat 먹 먹자 먹고

give 주 주자 주고

go 가 가자 가고

go regularly 다니 다니자 다니고

help 도와주 도와주자 도와주고

leave 떠나 떠나자 떠나고

listen 듣 듣자 듣고

live 살 살자 살고

marry 결혼하 결혼하자 결혼하고

meet 만나 만나자 만나고

order 주문하 주문하자 주문하고


APPENDIX 419

Stem Let’s … and


+자 +고

play
치 치자 치고

quit (job)
그만두 그만두자 그만두고

quit (smoking)
끊 끊자 끊고

read
읽 읽자 읽고

rest
쉬 쉬자 쉬고

sing
부르 부르자 부르고

sit down
앉 앉자 앉고

sleep
자 자자 자고

smoke
피우 피우자 피우고

speak
이야기하 이야기하자 이야기하고

stand up
일어나 일어나자 일어나고

start
시작하 시작하자 시작하고

study
공부하 공부하자 공부하고

swim
수영하 수영하자 수영하고

take (vehicle)
타 타자 타고

talk
말하 말하자 말하고

wait
기다리 기다리자 기다리고

walk
걷 걷자 걷고

watch
보 보자 보고

wear
입 입자 입고

wear (shoes)
신 신자 신고

work
일하 일하자 일하고

write
쓰 쓰자 쓰고
420 APPENDIX

Appendix 7: Verbs with +는데(요),+았/었는데(요)


Stem and / but and / but and / but
(present) (past) (future)
+는데(요) +았/었는데(요) +(으)ㄹ 건데(요)

ask 물어보 물어보는데(요) 물어봤는데(요) 물어볼 건데(요)

build 짓 짓는데(요) 지었는데(요) 지을 건데(요)

buy 사 사는데(요) 샀는데(요) 살 건데(요)

call 전화하 전화하는데(요) 전화했는데(요) 전화할 건데(요)

choose 고르 고르는데(요) 골랐는데(요) 고를 건데(요)

clean 청소하 청소하는데(요) 청소했는데(요) 청소할 건데(요)

come 오 오는데(요) 왔는데(요) 올 건데(요)

cook (음식) 만들 만드는데(요) 만들었는데(요) 만들 건데(요)

dance (춤) 추 추는데(요) 췄는데(요) 출 건데(요)

do 하 하는데(요) 했는데(요) 할 건데(요)

draw 그리 그리는데(요) 그렸는데(요) 그릴 건데(요)

drink 마시 마시는데(요) 마셨는데(요) 마실 건데(요)

eat 먹 먹는데(요) 먹었는데(요) 먹을 건데(요)

give 주 주는데(요) 줬는데(요) 줄 건데(요)

go 가 가는데(요) 갔는데(요) 갈 건데(요)

go regularly 다니 다니는데(요) 다녔는데(요) 다닐 건데(요)

help 도와주 도와주는데(요) 도와줬는데(요) 도와줄 건데(요)

leave 떠나 떠나는데(요) 떠났는데(요) 떠날 건데(요)

listen 듣 듣는데(요) 들었는데(요) 들을 건데(요)

live 살 사는데(요) 살았는데(요) 살 건데(요)

marry 결혼하 결혼하는데(요) 결혼했는데(요) 결혼할 건데(요)

meet 만나 만나는데(요) 만났는데(요) 만날 건데(요)

order 주문하 주문하는데(요) 주문했는데(요) 주문할 건데(요)


APPENDIX 421

& +(으)ㄹ 건데(요)


Stem and / but and / but and / but
(present) (past) (future)
+는데(요) +았/었는데(요) +(으)ㄹ 건데(요)

play
치 치는데(요) 쳤는데(요) 칠 건데(요)

quit (job)
그만두 그만두는데(요) 그만뒀는데(요) 그만둘 건데(요)

quit (smoking)
끊 끊는데(요) 끊었는데(요) 끊을 건데(요)

read
읽 읽는데(요) 읽었는데(요) 읽을 건데(요)

rest
쉬 쉬는데(요) 쉬었는데(요) 쉴 건데(요)

sing
부르 부르는데(요) 불렀는데(요) 부를 건데(요)

sit down
앉 앉는데(요) 앉았는데(요) 앉을 건데(요)

sleep
자 자는데(요) 잤는데(요) 잘 건데(요)

smoke
피우 피우는데(요) 피웠는데(요) 피울 건데(요)

speak
이야기하 이야기하는데(요) 이야기했는데(요) 이야기할 건데(요)

stand up
일어나 일어나는데(요) 일어났는데(요) 일어날 건데(요)

start
시작하 시작하는데(요) 시작했는데(요) 시작할 건데(요)

study
공부하 공부하는데(요) 공부했는데(요) 공부할 건데(요)

swim
수영하 수영하는데(요) 수영했는데(요) 수영할 건데(요)

take (vehicle)
타 타는데(요) 탔는데(요) 탈 건데(요)

talk
말하 말하는데(요) 말했는데(요) 말할 건데(요)

wait
기다리 기다리는데(요) 기다렸는데(요) 기다릴 건데(요)

walk
걷 걷는데(요) 걸었는데(요) 걸을 건데(요)

watch
보 보는데(요) 봤는데(요) 볼 건데(요)

wear
입 입는데(요) 입었는데(요) 입을 건데(요)

wear (shoes)
신 신는데(요) 신었는데(요) 신을 건데(요)

work
일하 일하는데(요) 일했는데(요) 일할 건데(요)

write
쓰 쓰는데(요) 썼는데(요) 쓸 건데(요)
422 APPENDIX

Appendix 8: Verbs with +거든(요),+았/었거든(요)


Stem It’s because … It’s because … It’s because …
(present) (past) (future)
+거든(요) +았/었거든(요) +(으)ㄹ 거거든(요)

ask 물어보 물어보거든(요) 물어봤거든(요) 물어볼 거거든(요)

build 짓 짓거든(요) 지었거든(요) 지을 거거든(요)

buy 사 사거든(요) 샀거든(요) 살 거거든(요)

call 전화하 전화하거든(요) 전화했거든(요) 전화할 거거든(요)

choose 고르 고르거든(요) 골랐거든(요) 고를 거거든(요)

clean 청소하 청소하거든(요) 청소했거든(요) 청소할 거거든(요)

come 오 오거든(요) 왔거든(요) 올 거거든(요)

cook (음식) 만들 만들거든(요) 만들었거든(요) 만들 거거든(요)

dance (춤) 추 추거든(요) 췄거든(요) 출 거거든(요)

do 하 하거든(요) 했거든(요) 할 거거든(요)

draw 그리 그리거든(요) 그렸거든(요) 그릴 거거든(요)

drink 마시 마시거든(요) 마셨거든(요) 마실 거거든(요)

eat 먹 먹거든(요) 먹었거든(요) 먹을 거거든(요)

give 주 주거든(요) 줬거든(요) 줄 거거든(요)

go 가 가거든(요) 갔거든(요) 갈 거거든(요)

go regularly 다니 다니거든(요) 다녔거든(요) 다닐 거거든(요)

help 도와주 도와주거든(요) 도와줬거든(요) 도와줄 거거든(요)

leave 떠나 떠나거든(요) 떠났거든(요) 떠날 거거든(요)

listen 듣 듣거든(요) 들었거든(요) 들을 거거든(요)

live 살 살거든(요) 살았거든(요) 살 거거든(요)

marry 결혼하 결혼하거든(요) 결혼했거든(요) 결혼할 거거든(요)

meet 만나 만나거든(요) 만났거든(요) 만날 거거든(요)

order 주문하 주문하거든(요) 주문했거든(요) 주문할 거거든(요)


APPENDIX 423

&+(으)ㄹ 거거든(요)
Stem It’s because … It’s because … It’s because …
(present) (past) (future)
+거든(요) +았/었거든(요) +(으)ㄹ 거거든요

play
치 치거든(요) 쳤거든(요) 칠 거거든(요)

quit (job)
그만두 그만두거든(요) 그만뒀거든(요) 그만둘 거거든(요)

quit (smoking)
끊 끊거든(요) 끊었거든(요) 끊을 거거든(요)

read
읽 읽거든(요) 읽었거든(요) 읽을 거거든(요)

rest
쉬 쉬거든(요) 쉬었거든(요) 쉴 거거든(요)

sing
부르 부르거든(요) 불렀거든(요) 부를 거거든(요)

sit down
앉 앉거든(요) 앉았거든(요) 앉을 거거든(요)

sleep
자 자거든(요) 잤거든(요) 잘 거거든(요)

smoke
피우 피우거든(요) 피웠거든(요) 피울 거거든(요)

speak
이야기하 이야기하거든(요) 이야기했거든(요) 이야기할 거거든(요)

stand up
일어나 일어나거든(요) 일어났거든(요) 일어날 거거든(요)

start
시작하 시작하거든(요) 시작했거든(요) 시작할 거거든(요)

study
공부하 공부하거든(요) 공부했거든(요) 공부할 거거든(요)

swim
수영하 수영하거든(요) 수영했거든(요) 수영할 거거든(요)

take (vehicle)
타 타거든(요) 탔거든(요) 탈 거거든(요)

talk
말하 말하거든(요) 말했거든(요) 말할 거거든(요)

wait
기다리 기다리거든(요) 기다렸거든(요) 기다릴 거거든(요)

walk
걷 걷거든(요) 걸었거든(요) 걸을 거거든(요)

watch
보 보거든(요) 봤거든(요) 볼 거거든(요)

wear
입 입거든(요) 입었거든(요) 입을 거거든(요)

wear (shoes)
신 신거든(요) 신었거든(요) 신을 거거든(요)

work
일하 일하거든(요) 일했거든(요) 일할 거거든(요)

write
쓰 쓰거든(요) 썼거든(요) 쓸 거거든(요)
424 APPENDIX

Appendix 9: Casual Verb Endings+아/어,+았/었어,


Stem Present Past Future
+아/어 +았/었어 +(으)ㄹ 거야

ask
물어보 물어봐 물어봤어 물어볼 거야

build
짓 지어 지었어 지을 거야

buy
사 사 샀어 살 거야

call
전화하 전화해 전화했어 전화할 거야

choose
고르 골라 골랐어 고를 거야

clean
청소하 청소해 청소했어 청소할 거야

come
오 와 왔어 올 거야

cook
(음식) 만들 만들어 만들었어 만들 거야

dance
(춤) 추 춰 췄어 출 거야

do
하 해 했어 할 거야

draw
그리 그려 그렸어 그릴 거야

drink
마시 마셔 마셨어 마실 거야

eat
먹 먹어 먹었어 먹을 거야

give
주 줘 줬어 줄 거야

go
가 가 갔어 갈 거야

go regularly
다니 다녀 다녔어 다닐 거야

help
도와주 도와 도왔어 도와줄 거야

leave
떠나 떠나 떠났어 떠날 거야

listen
듣 들어 들었어 들을 거야

live
살 살아 살았어 살 거야

marry
결혼하 결혼해 결혼했어 결혼할 거야

meet
만나 만나 만났어 만날 거야

order
주문하 주문해 주문했어 주문할 거야
APPENDIX 425

+(으)ㄹ 거야; +(으)ㄹ까?; +(으)ㄹ래; +(으)ㄹ게


Shall we…? I want to… I will…
+(으)ㄹ까? +(으)ㄹ래 +(으)ㄹ게
물어볼까 물어볼래 물어볼게

지을까 지을래 지을게

살까 살래 살게

전화할까 전화할래 전화할게

고를까 고를래 고를게

청소할까 청소할래 청소할게

올까 올래 올게

만들까 만들래 만들게

출까 출래 출게

할까 할래 할게

그릴까 그릴래 그릴게

마실까 마실래 마실게

먹을까 먹을래 먹을게

줄까 줄래 줄게

갈까 갈래 갈게

다닐까 다닐래 다닐게

도와줄까 도와줄래 도와줄게

떠날까 떠날래 떠날게

들을까 들을래 들을게

살까 살래 살게

결혼할까 결혼할래 결혼할게

만날까 만날래 만날게

주문할까 주문할래 주문할게


426 APPENDIX

Stem Present Past Future


+아/어 +았/었어 +(으)ㄹ 거야

play
치 쳐 쳤어 칠 거야

quit (job)
그만두 그만둬 그만뒀어 그만둘 거야

quit (smoking)
끊 끊어 끊었어 끊을 거야

read
읽 읽어 읽었어 읽을 거야

rest
쉬 쉬어 쉬었어 쉴 거야

sing
부르 불러 불렀어 부를 거야

sit down
앉 앉아 앉았어 앉을 거야

sleep
자 자 잤어 잘 거야

smoke
피 피워 피웠어 피울 거야

speak
이야기하 이야기해 이야기했어 이야기할 거야

stand up
일어나 일어나 일어났어 일어날 거야

start
시작하 시작해 시작했어 시작할 거야

study
공부하 공부해 공부했어 공부할 거야

swim
수영하 수영해 수영했어 수영할 거야

take (vehicle)
타 타 탔어 탈 거야

talk
말하 말해 말했어 말할 거야

wait
기다리 기다려 기다렸어 기다릴 거야

walk
걷 걸어 걸었어 걸을 거야

watch
보 봐 봤어 볼 거야

wear
입 입어 입었어 입을 거야

wear (shoes)
신 신어 신었어 신을 거야

work
일하 일해 일했어 일할 거야

write
쓰 써 썼어 쓸 거야
APPENDIX 427

Shall we…? I want to… I will…


+(으)ㄹ까? +(으)ㄹ래 +(으)ㄹ게
칠까 칠래 칠게

그만둘까 그만둘래 그만둘게

끊을까 끊을래 끊을게

읽을까 읽을래 읽을게

쉴까 쉴래 쉴게

부를까 부를래 부를게

앉을까 앉을래 앉을게

잘까 잘래 잘게

피울까 피울래 피울게

이야기할까 이야기할래 이야기할게

일어날까 일어날래 일어날게

시작할까 시작할래 시작할게

공부할까 공부할래 공부할게

수영할까 수영할래 수영할게

탈까 탈래 탈게

말할까 말할래 말할게

기다릴까 기다릴래 기다릴게

걸을까 걸을래 걸을게

볼까 볼래 볼게

입을까 입을래 입을게

신을까 신을래 신을게

일할까 일할래 일할게

쓸까 쓸래 쓸게
428 APPENDIX

Appendix 10: Verbs with +(으)러; +(으)면; +(으)니까;


Stem in order to if… because

+(으)러 +(으)면 +(으)니까

ask 물어보 물어보러 물어보면 물어보니까

build 짓 지으러 지으면 지으니까

buy 사 사러 사면 사니까

call 전화하 전화하러 전화하면 전화하니까

choose 고르 고르러 고르면 고르니까

clean 청소하 청소하러 청소하면 청소하니까

come 오 x 오면 오니까

cook 음식 만들 만들러 만들면 만드니까

dance (춤을) 추 추러 추면 추니까

do 하 하러 하면 하니까

draw 그리 그리러 그리면 그리니까

drink 마시 마시러 마시면 마시니까

eat 먹 먹으러 먹으면 먹으니까

give 주 주러 주면 주니까

go 가 x 가면 가니까

go regularly 다니 다니러 다니면 다니니까

help 도와 주 도와 주러 도와 주면 도와 주니까

leave 떠나 떠나러 떠나면 떠나니까

listen 듣 들으러 들으면 들으니까

live 살 사러 사면 사니까

marry 결혼하 결혼하러 결혼하면 결혼하니까

meet 만나 만나러 만나면 만나니까

order 주문하 주문하러 주문하면 주문하니까


APPENDIX 429

+지만; +지 마(세요); +아/어서; +아/어야 돼(요)


but don’t so that have to
+아/어야 돼요
+지만 +지 마(세요) +아/어서 +아/어야 해요
물어보지만 물어보지 마(세요) 물어봐서 물어봐야 돼(요)

짓지만 짓지 마(세요) 지어서 지어야 돼(요)

사지만 사지 마(세요) 사서 사야 돼(요)

전화하지만 전화하지 마(세요) 전화해서 전화해야 돼(요)

고르지만 고르지 마(세요) 골라서 골라야 돼(요)

청소하지만 청소하지 마(세요) 청소해서 청소해야 돼(요)

오지만 오지 마(세요) 와서 와야 돼(요)

만들지만 만들지 마(세요) 만들어서 만들어야 돼(요)

추지만 추지 마(세요) 춰서 춰야 돼(요)

하지만 하지 마(세요) 해서 해야 돼(요)

그리지만 그리지 마(세요) 그려서 그려야 돼(요)

마시지만 마시지 마(세요) 마셔서 마셔야 돼(요)

먹지만 먹지 마(세요) 먹어서 먹어야 돼(요)

주지만 주지 마(세요) 줘서 줘야 돼(요)

가지만 가지 마(세요) 가서 가야 돼(요)

다니지만 다니지 마(세요) 다녀서 다녀야 돼(요)

도와 주지만 도와 주지 마(세요) 도와서 도와야 돼(요)

떠나지만 떠나지 마(세요) 떠나서 떠나야 돼(요)

듣지만 듣지 마(세요) 들어서 들어야 돼(요)

살지만 살지 마(세요) 살아서 살아야 돼(요)

결혼하지만 결혼하지 마(세요) 결혼해서 결혼해야 돼(요)

만나지만 만나지 마(세요) 만나서 만나야 돼(요)

주문하지만 주문하지 마(세요) 주문해서 주문해야 돼(요)


430 APPENDIX

Stem in order to if because

+(으)러 +(으)면 +(으)니까

play 치 치러 치면 치니까

quit (job) 그만두 그만두러 그만두면 그만두니까

quit (smoking) 끊 끊으러 끊으면 끊니까

read 읽 읽으러 읽으면 읽으니까

rest 쉬 쉬러 쉬면 쉬니까

sing 부르 부르러 부르면 부르니까

sit down 앉 앉으러 앉으면 앉으니까

sleep 자 자러 자면 자니까

smoke 피우 피우러 피우면 피우니까

stand up 일어나 일어나러 일어나면 일어나니까

start 시작하 시작하러 시작하면 시작하니까

study 공부하 공부하러 공부하면 공부하니까

swim 수영하 수영하러 수영하면 수영하니까

take (vehicle) 타 타러 타면 타니까

talk 말하 말하러 말하면 말하니까

talk 이야기하 이야기하러 이야기하면 이야기하니까

wait 기다리 기다리러 기다리면 기다리니까

walk 걷 걸으러 걸으면 걸으니까

watch 보 보러 보면 보니까

wear 입 입으러 입으면 입으니까

wear (shoes) 신 신으러 신으면 신으니까

work 일하 일하러 일하면 일하니까

write 쓰 쓰러 쓰면 쓰니까
APPENDIX 431

but don’t so that have to


+아/어야 돼요
+지만 +지 마(세요) +아/어서 +아/어야 해요
치지만 치지 마(세요) 쳐서 쳐야 돼(요)

그만두지만 그만두지 마(세요) 그만둬서 그만둬야 돼(요)

끊지만 끊지 마(세요) 끊어서 끊어야 돼(요)

읽지만 읽지 마(세요) 읽어서 읽어야 돼(요)

쉬지만 쉬지 마(세요) 쉬어서 쉬어야 돼(요)

부르지만 부르지 마(세요) 불러서 불러야 돼(요)

앉지만 앉지 마(세요) 앉아서 앉아야 돼(요)

자지만 자지 마(세요) 자서 자야 돼(요)

피우지만 피우지 마(세요) 피워서 피워야 돼(요)

일어나지만 일어나지 마(세요) 일어나서 일어나야 돼(요)

시작하지만 시작하지 마(세요) 시작해서 시작해야 돼(요)

공부하지만 공부하지 마(세요) 공부해서 공부해야 돼(요)

수영하지만 수영하지 마(세요) 수영해서 수영해야 돼(요)

타지만 타지 마(세요) 타서 타야 돼(요)

말하지만 말하지 마(세요) 말해서 말해야 돼(요)

이야기하지만 이야기하지 마(세요) 이야기해서 이야기해야 돼(요)

기다리지만 기다리지 마(세요) 기다려서 기다려야 돼(요)

걷지만 걷지 마(세요) 걸어서 걸어야 돼(요)

보지만 보지 마(세요) 봐서 봐야 돼(요)

입지만 입지 마(세요) 입어서 입어야 돼(요)

신지만 신지 마(세요) 신어서 신어야 돼(요)

일하지만 일하지 마(세요) 일해서 일해야 돼(요)

쓰지만 쓰지 마(세요) 써서 써야 돼(요)


432 APPENDIX

Appendix 11: Modified Verb Endings +는, +(으)ㄴ


Stem present past future
+는 +(으)ㄴ +(으)ㄹ
ask 물어보 물어보는 물어본 물어볼

build 짓 짓는 지은 지을

buy 사 사는 산 살

call 전화하 전화하는 전화한 전화할

choose 고르 고르는 고른 고를

clean 청소하 청소하는 청소한 청소할

come 오 오는 온 올

cook 만들 (음식) 만드는 만든 만들

dance (춤) 추 추는 춘 출

do 하 하는 한 할

draw 그리 그리는 그린 그릴

drink 마시 마시는 마신 마실

eat 먹 먹는 먹은 먹을

give 주 주는 준 줄

go 가 가는 간 갈

go regularly 다니 다니는 다닌 다닐

help 도와 주 도와 주는 도와 준 도와 줄

leave 떠나 떠나는 떠난 떠날

listen 듣 듣는 들은 들을

live 살 사는 산 살

marry 결혼하 결혼하는 결혼한 결혼할

meet 만나 만나는 만난 만날

order 주문하 주문하는 주문한 주문할


APPENDIX 433

& +(으)ㄹ
Stem present past future
+는 +(으)ㄴ +(으)ㄹ
play 치 치는 친 칠

quit (job) 그만두 그만두는 그만둔 그만둘

quit (smoking) 끊 끊는 끊은 끊을

read 읽 읽는 읽은 읽을

rest 쉬 쉬는 쉰 쉴

sing 부르 부르는 부른 부를

sit down 앉 앉는 앉은 앉을

sleep 자 자는 잔 잘

smoke 피우 피우는 피운 피울

speak 이야기하 이야기하는 이야기한 이야기할

stand up 일어나 일어나는 일어난 일어날

start 시작하 시작하는 시작한 시작할

study 공부하 공부하는 공부한 공부할

swim 수영하 수영하는 수영한 수영할

take (vehicle) 타 타는 탄 탈

talk 말하 말하는 말한 말할

wait 기다리 기다리는 기다린 기다릴

walk 걷 걷는 걸은 걸을

watch 보 보는 본 볼

wear 입 입는 입은 입을

wear (shoes) 신 신는 신은 신을

work 일하 일하는 일한 일할

write 쓰 쓰는 쓴 쓸
434 APPENDIX

Appendix 12: Verbs with +아/어 드릴까요? and


+아/어 주세요
shall I do …? please, do …
+아/어 드릴까요? +아/어 주세요

bring 갖다 드릴까요* 갖다 주세요*

cut 잘라 드릴까요 잘라 주세요

dryclean 드라이클리닝 해 드릴까요 드라이클리닝 해 주세요

exchange it 바꿔 드릴까요 바꿔 주세요

fill up 넣어 드릴까요 넣어 주세요

give discount 깎아 드릴까요 깎아 주세요

go 가 드릴까요 가 주세요

help (somebody) 도와 드릴까요 도와 주세요

introduce (someone) 소개해 드릴까요 소개해 주세요

iron 다려 드릴까요 다려 주세요

jot down 적어 드릴까요 적어 주세요

lend 빌려 드릴까요 빌려 주세요

perm 파마해 드릴까요 파마해 주세요

put in 넣어 드릴까요 넣어 주세요

put (someone) through 바꿔 드릴까요 바꿔 주세요

recommend 소개해 드릴까요 소개해 주세요

shave 면도해 드릴까요 면도해 주세요

show 보여 드릴까요 보여 주세요

show around 안내해 드릴까요 안내해 주세요

sign 사인해 드릴까요 사인해 주세요

speak (slowly) (천천히) 말해 드릴까요 (천천히) 말씀해 주세요

wake 깨워 드릴까요 깨워 주세요

wrap 싸 드릴까요 싸 주세요

write down 써 드릴까요 써 주세요


APPENDIX 435

Note: *갖다 드릴까요? /갖다 주세요 These are very common expressions which are
similar to those given above. However these are not example of the +아/어 드릴까요 or
+아/어 주세요 form. At this stage you only need to memorize them.
436 APPENDIX

Appendix 13: Verbs with +아/어 보세요


+아/어 보세요

ask 물어 보세요 Just ask me (or him/her).

come 이리 와 보세요 Please come here (and I’ll tell you something).

dance 춤 춰 보세요 Make an attempt to dance.

drink 마셔 보세요 Try (drinking) it and see if you like it.

eat 먹어 보세요 Try (eating) it and see if you like it.

find 찾아 보세요 Try to find it.

get in 타 보세요 Please get in (my car) (and I’ll tell you something).

go 가 보세요 Please go and try.

listen 들어 보세요 Listen to it (and see what you think) or

listen 들어 보세요 Make an attempt to listen.

meet 만나 보세요 Meet him/her (and see how it turns out).

order 주문해 보세요 Try ordering (this dish or product).

put on 신어 보세요 Try putting this on. (for shoes and socks)

put on 써 보세요 Try putting this on. (for hats)

put on 입어 보세요 Try putting this on. (for clothes, dresses, coats, pants)

read 읽어 보세요 Make an attempt to read it (and see what you/I think).

ring 전화해 보세요 Try ringing him/her.

sing 불러 보세요 Make an attempt to sing it (and see what you/I think)

sit down 앉아 보세요 Sit down here (and I’ll tell you something).

sit down 앉아 보세요 Try sitting down here (and see if it’s comfortable).

speak 말씀해 보세요 Please speak up (If you tell me I will listen)

think 생각해 보세요 Have a think about it.

try 해 보세요 Please try. (or Make an attempt.) Have a go at it.

use 써 보세요 Try using it.

write 써 보세요 Try writing it.


APPENDIX 437
438 APPENDIX

Appendix 14: Adjective Present Tense Endings


Stem Casual Casual Casual Honorific
Question Question (Polite)
+니? +냐? +아/어(요) +(으)세요
afraid 무섭 무섭니 무섭냐 무서워(요) 무서우세요
bad 나쁘 나쁘니 나쁘냐 나빠(요) 나쁘세요
beautiful 아름답 아름답니 아름답냐 아름다워(요) 아름다우세요
big 크 크니 크냐 커(요) 크세요
boring 재미없 재미없니 재미없냐 재미없어(요) 재미없으세요
bright 밝 밝니 밝냐 밝아(요) 밝으세요
busy 바쁘 바쁘니 바쁘냐 바빠(요) 바쁘세요
cheap 싸 싸니 싸냐 싸(요) 싸세요 q

clean 깨끗하 깨끗하니 깨끗하냐 깨끗해(요) 깨끗하세요


close 가깝 가깝니 가깝냐 가까워(요) 가까우세요
cloudy 흐리 흐리니 흐리냐 흐려(요) 흐리세요
cold(thing) 차갑 차갑니 차갑냐 차가워(요) 차가우세요
cold 춥 춥니 춥냐 추워(요) 추우세요
complicated 복잡하 복잡하니 복잡하냐 복잡해(요) 복잡하세요
cool 시원하 시원하니 시원하냐 시원해(요) 시원하세요
cute 귀엽 귀엽니 귀엽냐 귀여워(요) 귀여우세요
dangerous 위험하 위험하니 위험하냐 위험해(요) 위험하세요
dark 어둡 어둡니 어둡냐 어두워(요) 어두우세요
deep 깊 깊니 깊냐 깊어(요) 깊으세요
delicious 맛있 맛있니 맛있냐 맛있어(요) 맛있으세요 q
APPENDIX 439

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+ㅂ/습니다 +(으)십니다 +ㅂ/습니까? +(으)십니까?
무섭습니다 무서우십니다 무섭습니까 무서우십니까

나쁩니다 나쁘십니다 나쁩니까 나쁘십니까

아름답습니다 아름다우십니다 아름답습니까 아름다우십니까

큽니다 크십니다 큽니까 크십니까

재미없습니다 재미없으십니다 재미없습니까 재미없으십니까

밝습니다 밝으십니다 밝습니까 밝으십니까

바쁩니다 바쁘십니다 바쁩니까 바쁘십니까

쌉니다 x 쌉니까 x

깨끗합니다 깨끗하십니다 깨끗합니까 깨끗하십니까

가깝습니다 가까우십니다 가깝습니까 가까우십니까

흐립니다 흐리십니다 흐립니까 흐리십니까

차갑습니다 차가우십니다 차갑습니까 차가우십니까

춥습니다 x 춥습니까 추우십니까

복잡합니다 복잡하십니다 복잡합니까 복잡하십니까

시원합니다 x 시원합니까 시원하십니까

귀엽습니다 귀여우십니다 귀엽습니까 귀여우십니까

위험합니다 위험하십니다 위험합니까 위험하십니까

어둡습니다 어두우십니다 어둡습니까 어두우십니까

깊습니다 깊으십니다 깊습니까 깊으십니까

맛있습니다 x 맛있습니까 맛있으십니까


440 APPENDIX

Stem Casual Casual Casual Honorific


Question Question (Polite)
+니? +냐? +아/어(요) +(으)세요
difficult 어렵 어렵니 어렵냐 어려워(요) 어려우세요
diligent 부지런하 부지런하니 부지런하냐 부지런해(요) 부지런하세요
dirty 더럽 더럽니 더럽냐 더러워(요) 더러우세요
easy 쉽 쉽니 쉽냐 쉬워(요) 쉬우세요
expensive 비싸 비싸니 비싸냐 비싸(요) 비싸세요
far 멀 머니 머냐 멀어(요) 머세요
fat 뚱뚱하 뚱뚱하니 뚱뚱하냐 뚱뚱해(요) 뚱뚱하세요
fine(weather) 맑 맑니 맑냐 맑아(요) 맑으세요
fun 재미있 재미있니 재미있냐 재미있어(요) 재미있으세요
(enjoyable)
good 좋 좋니 좋냐 좋아(요) 좋으세요
handsome 잘생기+었 잘생겼니 잘생겼냐 잘생겼어(요) 잘생기셨어요
happy 기분 좋 기분 좋니 기분 좋냐 기분 좋아(요) 기분 좋으세요
happy 행복하 행복하니 행복하냐 행복해(요) 행복하세요
hate/dislike 싫 싫니 싫냐 싫어(요) 싫으세요 q

heavy 무겁 무겁니 무겁냐 무거워(요) 무거우세요


high 높 높니 높냐 높아(요) 높으세요
hot 뜨겁 뜨겁니 뜨겁냐 뜨거워(요) 뜨거우세요
hot (spicy) 맵 맵니 맵냐 매워(요) 매우세요
hot 덥 덥니 덥냐 더워(요) 더우세요 q

(temperature)
interesting 재미있 재미있니 재미있냐 재미있어(요) 재미있으세요
(fun )
APPENDIX 441

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+ㅂ/습니다 +(으)십니다 +ㅂ/습니까? +(으)십니까?
어렵습니다 어려우십니다 어렵습니까 어려우십니까

부지런합니다 부지런하십니다 부지런합니까 부지런하십니까

더럽습니다 더러우십니다 더럽습니까 더러우십니까

쉽습니다 쉬우십니다 쉽습니까 쉬우십니까

비쌉니다 비싸십니다 비쌉니까 비싸십니까

멉니다 머십니다 멉니까 머십니까

뚱뚱합니다 뚱뚱하십니다 뚱뚱합니까 뚱뚱하십니까

맑습니다 맑으십니다 맑습니까 맑으십니까

재미있습니다 재미있으십니다 재미있습니까 재미있으십니까

좋습니다 좋으십니다 좋습니까 좋으십니까

잘생겼습니다 잘생기셨습니다 잘생겼습니까 잘생기셨습니까

기분 좋습니다 기분 좋으십니다 기분 좋습니까 기분 좋으십니까

행복합니다 행복하십니다 행복합니까 행복하십니까

싫습니다 싫으십니다 싫습니까 싫으십니까

무겁습니다 무거우십니다 무겁습니까 무거우십니까

높습니다 높으십니다 높습니까 높으십니까

뜨겁습니다 뜨거우십니다 뜨겁습니까 뜨거우십니까

맵습니다 매우십니다 맵습니까 매우십니까

덥습니다 x 덥습니까 더우십니까

재미있습니다 재미있으십니다 재미있습니까 재미있으십니까


442 APPENDIX

Stem Casual Casual Casual Honorific


Question Question (Polite)
+니? +냐? +아/어(요) +(으)세요
interesting 흥미있 흥미있니 흥미있냐 흥미있어(요) 흥미있으세요 q

(attention)
kind 친절하 친절하니 친절하냐 친절해(요) 친절하세요
lazy 게으르 게으르니 게으르냐 게을러(요) 게으르세요
light 가볍 가볍니 가볍냐 가벼워(요) 가벼우세요
long 길 기니 기냐 길어(요) 기세요
low 낮 낮니 낮냐 낮아(요) 낮으세요
narrow 좁 좁니 좁냐 좁아(요) 좁으세요
noisy 시끄럽 시끄럽니 시끄럽냐 시끄러워(요) 시끄러우세요
numerous 많 많니 많냐 많아(요) 많으세요
old (people) 늙+었 늙었니 늙었냐 늙었어(요) 늙으셨어요
old (thing) 낡+았 낡았니 낡았냐 낡았어(요) x

pretty 예쁘 예쁘니 예쁘냐 예뻐(요) 예쁘세요


quick 빠르 빠르니 빠르냐 빨라(요) 빠르세요
quiet 조용하 조용하니 조용하냐 조용해(요) 조용하세요
sad 슬프 슬프니 슬프냐 슬퍼(요) 슬프세요 q

salty 짜 짜니 짜냐 짜(요) 짜세요


shallow 얕 얕니 얕냐 얕아(요) 얕으세요
short 짧 짧니 짧냐 짧아(요) 짧으세요
sick 아프 아프니 아프냐 아파(요) 아프세요
slim 날씬하 날씬하니 날씬하냐 날씬해(요) 날씬하세요
APPENDIX 443

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+ㅂ/습니다 +(으)십니다 +ㅂ/습니까? +(으)십니까?
흥미있습니다 x 흥미있습니까 흥미있으십니까

친절합니다 친절하십니다 친절합니까 친절하십니까

게으릅니다 게으르십니다 게으릅니까 게으르십니까

가볍습니다 가벼우십니다 가볍습니까 가벼우십니까

깁니다 기십니다 깁니까 기십니까

낮습니다 낮으십니다 낮습니까 낮으십니까

좁습니다 좁으십니다 좁습니까 좁으십니까

시끄럽습니다 시끄러우십니다 시끄럽습니까 시끄러우십니까

많습니다 많으십니다 많습니까 많으십니까

늙었습니다 늙으셨습니다 늙었습니까 늙으셨습니까

낡았습니다 x 낡았습니까 x

예쁩니다 예쁘십니다 예쁩니까 예쁘십니까

빠릅니다 빠르십니다 빠릅니까 빠르십니까

조용합니다 조용하십니다 조용합니까 조용하십니까

슬픕니다 x 슬픕니까 슬프십니까

짭니다 짜십니다 짭니까 짜십니까

얕습니다 얕으십니다 얕습니까 얕으십니까

짧습니다 짧으십니다 짧습니까 짧으십니까

아픕니다 아프십니다 아픕니까 아프십니까

날씬합니다 날씬하십니다 날씬합니까 날씬하십니까


444 APPENDIX

Stem Casual Casual Casual Honorific


Question Question (Polite)
+니? +냐? +아/어(요) +(으)세요
slow 느리 느리니 느리냐 느려(요) 느리세요
small 작 작니 작냐 작아(요) 작으세요
small 적 적니 적냐 적어(요) 적으세요
(quantity)
smart 똑똑하 똑똑하니 똑똑하냐 똑똑해(요) 똑똑하세요
strong 튼튼하 튼튼하니 튼튼하냐 튼튼해(요) 튼튼하세요
tall 키가 크 키가 크니 키가 크냐 키가 커(요) 키가 크세요
tasteless 맛없 맛없니 맛없냐 맛없어(요) 맛없으세요 q

thick 두껍 두껍니 두껍냐 두꺼워(요) 두꺼우세요


thin (people) 마르+았 말랐니 말랐냐 말랐어(요) 마르셨어요
thin (thing) 얇 얇니 얇냐 얇아(요) 얇으세요
thirsty 목마르 목마르니 목마르냐 목말라(요) 목마르세요 q

tired 피곤하 피곤하니 피곤하냐 피곤해(요) 피곤하세요 q

ugly 못생기+었 못생겼니 못생겼냐 못생겼어(요) 못생기셨어요


warm 따뜻하 따뜻하니 따뜻하냐 따뜻해(요) 따뜻하세요
weak 약하 약하니 약하냐 약해(요) 약하세요
wide 넓 넓니 넓냐 넓어(요) 넓으세요
young 젊 젊니 젊냐 젊어(요) 젊으세요
APPENDIX 445

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+ㅂ/습니다 +(으)십니다 +ㅂ/습니까? +(으)십니까?
느립니다 느리십니다 느립니까 느리십니까

작습니다 작으십니다 작습니까 작으십니까

적습니다 적으십니다 적습니까 적으십니까

똑똑합니다 똑똑하십니다 똑똑합니까 똑똑하십니까

튼튼합니다 튼튼하십니다 튼튼합니까 튼튼하십니까

키가 큽니다 키가 크십니다 키가 큽니까 키가 크십니까

맛없습니다 x 맛없습니까 맛없으십니까

두껍습니다 두꺼우십니다 두껍습니까 두꺼우십니까

말랐습니다 마르셨습니다 말랐습니까 마르셨습니까

얇습니다 얇으십니다 얇습니까 얇으십니까

목마릅니다 x 목마릅니까 목마르십니까

피곤합니다 x 피곤합니까 피곤하십니까

못생겼습니다 못생기셨습니다 못생겼습니까 못생기셨습니까

따뜻합니다 따뜻하십니다 따뜻합니까 따뜻하십니까

약합니다 약하십니다 약합니까 약하십니까

넓습니다 넓으십니다 넓습니까 넓으십니까

젊습니다 젊으십니다 젊습니까 젊으십니까


446 APPENDIX

Appendix 15: Adjective Past Tense Endings


Stem Casual Casual Casual Honorific
Question Question (Polite)
+았/었니? +았/었냐? +았/었어(요) +(으)셨어요
afraid 무섭 무서웠니 무서웠냐 무서웠어(요) 무서우셨어요
bad 나쁘 나빴니 나빴냐 나빴어(요) 나쁘셨어요
beautiful 아름답 아름다웠니 아름다웠냐 아름다웠어(요) 아름다우셨어요
big 크 컸니 컸냐 컸어(요) 크셨어요
boring 재미없 재미없었니 재미없었냐 재미없었어(요) 재미없으셨어요
bright 밝 밝았니 밝았냐 밝았어(요) 밝으셨어요
busy 바쁘 바빴니 바빴냐 바빴어(요) 바쁘셨어요
cheap 싸 쌌니 쌌냐 쌌어(요) 싸셨어요 q

clean 깨끗하 깨끗했니 깨끗했냐 깨끗했어(요) 깨끗하셨어요


close 가깝 가까웠니 가까웠냐 가까웠어(요) 가까우셨어요
cloudy 흐리 흐렸니 흐렸냐 흐렸어(요) 흐리셨어요
cold (thing) 차갑 차가웠니 차가웠냐 차가웠어(요) 차가우셨어요
cold 춥 추웠니 추웠냐 추웠어(요) 추우셨어요 q

complicated 복잡하 복잡했니 복잡했냐 복잡했어(요) 복잡하셨어요


cool 시원하 시원했니 시원했냐 시원했어(요) 시원하셨어요
cute 귀엽 귀여웠니 귀여웠냐 귀여웠어(요) 귀여우셨어요
dangerous 위험하 위험했니 위험했냐 위험했어(요) 위험하셨어요
dark 어둡 어두웠니 어두웠냐 어두웠어(요) 어두우셨어요
deep 깊 깊었니 깊었냐 깊었어(요) 깊으셨어요
delicious 맛있 맛있었니 맛있었냐 맛있었어(요) 맛있으셨어요 q
APPENDIX 447

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+았/었습니다 +(으)셨습니다 +았/었습니까? +(으)셨습니까?
무서웠습니다 무서우셨습니다 무서웠습니까 무서우셨습니까

나빴습니다 나쁘셨습니다 나빴습니까 나쁘셨습니까

아름다웠습니다 아름다우셨습니다 아름다웠습니까 아름다우셨습니까

컸습니다 크셨습니다 컸습니까 크셨습니까

재미없었습니다 재미없으셨습니다 재미없었습니까 재미없으셨습니까

밝았습니다 밝으셨습니다 밝았습니까 밝으셨습니까

바빴습니다 바쁘셨습니다 바빴습니까 바쁘셨습니까

쌌습니다 x 쌌었습니까 x

깨끗했습니다 깨끗하셨습니다 깨끗했습니까 깨끗하셨습니까

가까웠습니다 가까우셨습니다 가까웠습니까 가까우셨습니까

흐렸습니다 흐리셨습니다 흐렸습니까 흐리셨습니까

차가웠습니다 차가우셨습니다 차가웠습니까 차가우셨습니까

추웠습니다 x 추웠습니까 추우셨습니까

복잡했습니다 복잡하셨습니다 복잡했습니까 복잡하셨습니까

시원했습니다 시원하셨습니다 시원했습니까 시원하셨습니까

귀여웠습니다 귀여우셨습니다 귀여웠습니까 귀여우셨습니까

위험했습니다 위험하셨습니다 위험했습니까 위험하셨습니까

어두웠습니다 어두우셨습니다 어두웠습니까 어두우셨습니까

깊었습니다 깊으셨습니다 깊었습니까 깊으셨습니까

맛있었습니다 x 맛있었습니까 맛있으셨습니까


448 APPENDIX

Stem Casual Casual Casual Honorific


Question Question (Polite)
+았/었니? +았/었냐? +았/었어(요) +(으)셨어요
difficult 어렵 어려웠니 어려웠냐 어려웠어(요) 어려우셨어요
diligent 부지런하 부지런했니 부지런했냐 부지런했어(요) 부지런하셨어요
dirty 더럽 더러웠니 더러웠냐 더러웠어(요) 더러우셨어요
easy 쉽 쉬웠니 쉬웠냐 쉬웠어(요) 쉬우셨어요
expensive 비싸 비쌌니 비쌌냐 비쌌어(요) 비싸셨어요
far 멀 멀었니 멀었냐 멀었어(요) 머셨어요
fat 뚱뚱하 뚱뚱했니 뚱뚱했냐 뚱뚱했어(요) 뚱뚱하셨어요
fine 맑 맑았니 맑았냐 맑았어(요) 맑으셨어요
(weather)
fun 재미있 재미있니 재미있냐 재미있어(요) 재미있으셨어요
(enjoyable)
good 좋 좋았니 좋았냐 좋았어(요) 좋으셨어요
handsome 잘생기+었 잘생겼었니 잘생겼었냐 잘생겼었어(요) 잘생기셨었어요
happy 기분 좋 기분 기분 기분 기분 좋으셨어요
좋았니 좋았냐 좋았어(요)
happy 행복하 행복했니 행복했냐 행복했어(요) 행복하셨어요
hate/dislike 싫 싫었니 싫었냐 싫었어(요) 싫으셨어요 q

heavy 무겁 무거웠니 무거웠냐 무거웠어(요) 무거우셨어요


high 높 높았니 높았냐 높았어(요) 높으셨어요
hot 뜨겁 뜨거웠니 뜨거웠냐 뜨거웠어(요) 뜨거우셨어요
hot (spicy) 맵 매웠니 매웠냐 매웠어(요) 매우셨어요
hot 덥 더웠니 더웠냐 더웠어(요) 더우셨어요 q

(temperature)
interesting 재미있 재미있었니 재미있었냐 재미있었어(요) 재미있으셨어요 q

(fun )
APPENDIX 449

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+았/었습니다 +(으)셨습니다 +았/었습니까? +(으)셨습니까?
어려웠습니다 어려우셨습니다 어려웠습니까 어려우셨습니까

부지런했습니다 부지런하셨습니다 부지런했습니까 부지런하셨습니까

더러웠습니다 더러우셨습니다 더러웠습니까 더러우셨습니까

쉬웠습니다 x 쉬웠습니까 쉬우셨습니까

비쌌습니다 비싸셨습니다 비쌌습니까 비싸셨습니까

멀었습니다 머셨습니다 멀었습니까 머셨습니까

뚱뚱했습니다 뚱뚱하셨습니다 뚱뚱했습니까 뚱뚱하셨습니까

맑았습니다 맑으셨습니다 맑았습니까 맑으셨습니까

재미있습니다 재미있으셨습니다 재미있습니까 재미있으셨습니까

좋았습니다 좋으셨습니다 좋았습니까 좋으셨습니까

잘생겼었습니다 잘생기셨었습니다 잘생겼었습니까 잘생기셨었습니까*

기분 좋았습니다 기분 좋으셨습니다 기분 좋았습니까 기분 좋으셨습니까

행복했습니다 행복하셨습니다 행복했습니까 행복하셨습니까

싫었습니다 싫으셨습니다 q
싫었습니까 싫으셨습니까

무거웠습니다 무거우셨습니다 무거웠습니까 무거우셨습니까

높았습니다 높으셨습니다 높았습니까 높으셨습니까

뜨거웠습니다 뜨거우셨습니다 뜨거웠습니까 뜨거우셨습니까

매웠습니다 매우셨습니다 매웠습니까 매우셨습니까

더웠습니다 x 더웠습니까 더우셨습니까

재미있었습니다 재미있으셨습니다 재미있었습니까 재미있으셨습니까


450 APPENDIX

Stem Casual Casual Casual Honorific


Question Question (Polite)
+았/었니? +았/었냐? +았/었어(요) +(으)셨어요
interesting 흥미있 흥미있었니 흥미있었냐 흥미있었어(요) 흥미있으셨어요
(attention)
kind 친절하 친절했었니 친절했었냐 친절했었어(요) 친절하셨어요
lazy 게으르 게을렀니 게을렀냐 게을렀어(요) 게으르셨어요
light 가볍 가벼웠니 가벼웠냐 가벼웠어(요) 가벼우셨어요
long 길 길었니 길었냐 길었어(요) 기셨어요*
low 낮 낮았니 낮았냐 낮았어(요) 낮으셨어요
narrow 좁 좁았니 좁았냐 좁았어(요) 좁으셨어요
noisy 시끄럽 시끄러웠니 시끄러웠냐 시끄러웠어(요) 시끄러우셨어요
numerous 많 많았니 많았냐 많았어(요) 많으셨어요
old (people) 늙+었 늙었었니 늙었었냐 늙었었어(요) 늙으셨었어요
old (thing) 낡+았 낡았었니 낡았었냐 낡았었어(요) x

pretty 예쁘 예뻤니 예뻤냐 예뻤어(요) 예쁘셨어요


quick 빠르 빨랐니 빨랐냐 빨랐어(요) 빠르셨어요
quiet 조용하 조용했니 조용했냐 조용했어(요) 조용하셨어요
sad 슬프 슬펐니 슬펐냐 슬펐어(요) 슬프셨어요 q

salty 짜 짰니 짰냐 짰어(요) 짜셨어요


shallow 얕 얕았니 얕았냐 얕았어(요) 얕으셨어요
short 짧 짧았니 짧았냐 짧았어(요) 짧으셨어요
sick 아프 아팠니 아팠냐 아팠어(요) 아프셨어요
slim 날씬하 날씬했니 날씬했냐 날씬했어(요) 날씬하셨어요
APPENDIX 451

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+았/었습니다 +(으)셨습니다 +았/었습니까? +(으)셨습니까?
흥미있었습니다 x 흥미있었습니까 흥미있으셨습니까

친절했었습니다 친절하셨습니다 친절했었습니까 친절하셨습니까

게을렀습니다 게으르셨습니다 게을렀습니까 게으르셨습니까

가벼웠습니다 가벼우셨습니다 가벼웠습니까 가벼우셨습니까

길었습니다 기셨습니다 길었습니까 기셨습니까

낮았습니다 낮으셨습니다 낮았습니까 낮으셨습니까

좁았습니다 좁으셨습니다 좁았습니까 좁으셨습니까

시끄러웠습니다 시끄러우셨습니다 시끄러웠습니까 시끄러우셨습니까

많았습니다 많으셨습니다 많았습니까 많으셨습니까

늙었었습니다 늙으셨었습니다 늙었었습니까 늙으셨었습니까

낡았었습니다 x 낡았었습니까 x

예뻤습니다 예쁘셨습니다 예뻤습니까 예쁘셨습니까

빨랐습니다 빠르셨습니다 빨랐습니까 빠르셨습니까

조용했습니다 조용하셨습니다 조용했습니까 조용하셨습니까

슬펐습니다 x 슬펐습니까 슬프셨습니까

짰습니다 짜셨습니다 짰습니까 짜셨습니까

얕았습니다 얕으셨습니다 얕았습니까 얕으셨습니까

짧았습니다 짧으셨습니다 짧았습니까 짧으셨습니까

아팠습니다 아프셨습니다 아팠습니까 아프셨습니까

날씬했습니다 날씬하셨습니다 날씬했습니까 날씬하셨습니까


452 APPENDIX

Stem Casual Casual Casual Honorific


Question Question (Polite)
+았/었니? +았/었냐? +았/었어(요) +(으)셨어요
slow 느리 느렸니 느렸냐 느렸어(요) 느리셨어요
small 작 작았니 작았냐 작았어(요) 작으셨어요
small 적 적었니 적었냐 적었어(요) 적으셨어요
(quantity)
smart 똑똑하 똑똑했니 똑똑했냐 똑똑했어(요) 똑똑하셨어요
strong 튼튼하 튼튼했니 튼튼했냐 튼튼했어(요) 튼튼하셨어요
tall 키가 크 키가 컸니 키가 컸냐 키가 컸어(요) 키가 크셨어요
tasteless 맛없 맛없었니 맛없었냐 맛없었어(요) 맛없으셨어요 q

thick 두껍 두꺼웠니 두꺼웠냐 두꺼웠어(요) 두꺼우셨어요


thin 마르+았 말랐니 말랐냐 말랐어(요) 마르셨었어요
(people)
thin (thing) 얇 얇았니 얇았냐 얇았어(요) 얇으셨어요
thirsty 목마르 목말랐니 목말랐냐 목말랐어(요) 목마르셨어요 q

tired 피곤하 피곤했니 피곤했냐 피곤했어(요) 피곤하셨어요 q

ugly 못생기+었 못생겼었니 못생겼었냐 못생겼었어(요) 못생기셨었어요


warm 따뜻하 따뜻했니 따뜻했냐 따뜻했어(요) 따뜻하셨어요
weak 약하 약했니 약했냐 약했어(요) 약하셨어요
wide 넓 넓었니 넓었냐 넓었어(요) 넓으셨어요
young 젊 젊었니 젊었냐 젊었어(요) 젊으셨어요
APPENDIX 453

Formal Statement Formal Statement Formal Question Formal Question


Honorific Honorific
+았/었습니다 +(으)셨습니다 +았/었습니까? +(으)셨습니까?
느렸습니다 느리셨습니다 느렸습니까 느리셨습니까

작았습니다 작으셨습니다 작았습니까 작으셨습니까

적었습니다 적으셨습니다 적었습니까 적으셨습니까

똑똑했습니다 똑똑하셨습니다 똑똑했습니까 똑똑하셨습니까

튼튼했습니다 튼튼하셨습니다 튼튼했습니까 튼튼하셨습니까

키가 컸습니다 키가 크셨습니다 키가 컸습니까 키가 크셨습니까

맛없었습니다 x 맛없었습니까 맛없으셨습니까

두꺼웠습니다 두꺼우셨습니다 두꺼웠습니까 두꺼우셨습니까

말랐었습니다 마르셨었습니다 말랐었습니까 마르셨었습니까

얇았습니다 얇으셨습니다 얇았습니까 얇으셨습니까

목말랐습니다 x 목말랐습니까 목마르셨습니까

피곤했습니다 x 피곤했습니까 피곤하셨습니까

못생겼었습니다 못생기셨었습니다 못생겼었습니까 못생기셨었습니까

따뜻했습니다 따뜻하셨습니다 따뜻했습니까 따뜻하셨습니까

약했습니다 약하셨습니다 약했습니까 약하셨습니까

넓었습니다 넓으셨습니다 넓었습니까 넓으셨습니까

젊었습니다 젊으셨습니다 젊었습니까 젊으셨습니까


454 APPENDIX

Appendix 16: Adjective Future Tense Endings


Stem Supposition Supposition
Casual Polite
+(으)ㄹ 거야 +(으)ㄹ 거예요
afraid 무섭 무서울 거야 무서울 거예요
bad 나쁘 나쁠 거야 나쁠 거예요
beautiful 아름답 아름다울 거야 아름다울 거예요
big 크 클 거야 클 거예요
boring 재미없 재미없을 거야 재미없을 거예요
bright 밝 밝을 거야 밝을 거예요
busy 바쁘 바쁠 거야 바쁠 거예요
cheap 싸 쌀 거야 쌀 거예요
clean 깨끗하 깨끗할 거야 깨끗할 거예요
close 가깝 가까울 거야 가까울 거예요
cloudy 흐리 흐릴 거야 흐릴 거예요
cold(thing) 차갑 차가울 거야 차가울 거예요
cold 춥 추울 거야 추울 거예요
complicated 복잡하 복잡할 거야 복잡할 거예요
cool 시원하 시원할 거야 시원할 거예요
cute 귀엽 귀여울 거야 귀여울 거예요
dangerous 위험하 위험할 거야 위험할 거예요
dark 어둡 어두울 거야 어두울 거예요
deep 깊 깊을 거야 깊을 거예요
delicious 맛있 맛있을 거야 맛있을 거예요
APPENDIX 455

Supposition Supposition Supposition


Honorific Polite Formal Honorific Formal
+(으)실 거예요 +(으)ㄹ 겁니다 +(으)실 겁니다
무서우실 거예요 무서울 겁니다 무서우실 겁니다

나쁘실 거예요 나쁠 겁니다 나쁘실 겁니다

아름다우실 거예요 아름다울 겁니다 아름다우실 겁니다

크실 거예요 클 겁니다 크실 겁니다

재미없으실 거예요 재미없을 겁니다 재미없으실 겁니다

밝으실 거예요 밝을 겁니다 밝으실 겁니다

바쁘실 거예요 바쁠 겁니다 바쁘실 겁니다

싸실 거예요 쌀 겁니다 싸실 겁니다

깨끗하실 거예요 깨끗할 겁니다 깨끗하실 겁니다

가까우실 거예요 가까울 겁니다 가까우실 겁니다

흐리실 거예요 흐릴 겁니다 흐리실 겁니다

차가우실 거예요 차가울 겁니다 차가우실 겁니다

추우실 거예요 추울 겁니다 추우실 겁니다

복잡하실 거예요 복잡할 겁니다 복잡하실 겁니다

시원하실 거예요 시원할 겁니다 시원하실 겁니다

귀여우실 거예요 귀여울 겁니다 귀여우실 겁니다

위험하실 거예요 위험할 겁니다 위험하실 겁니다

어두우실 거예요 어두울 겁니다 어두우실 겁니다

깊으실 거예요 깊을 겁니다 깊으실 겁니다

맛있으실 거예요 맛있을 겁니다 맛있으실 겁니다


456 APPENDIX

Stem Supposition Supposition


Casual Polite
+(으)ㄹ 거야 +(으)ㄹ 거예요
difficult 어렵 어려울 거야 어려울 거예요
diligent 부지런하 부지런할 거야 부지런할 거예요
dirty 더럽 더러울 거야 더러울 거예요
easy 쉽 쉬울 거야 쉬울 거예요
expensive 비싸 비쌀 거야 비쌀 거예요
far 멀 멀 거야 멀 거예요
fat 뚱뚱하 뚱뚱할 거야 뚱뚱할 거예요
fine(weather) 맑 맑을 거야 맑을 거예요
fun (enjoyable) 재미있 재미있을 거야 재미있을 거예요
good 좋 좋을 거야 좋을 거예요
handsome 잘생기+었 잘생겼을 거야 잘생겼을 거예요
happy 기분 좋 기분 좋을 거야 기분 좋을 거예요
happy 행복하 행복할 거야 행복할 거예요
hate/dislike 싫 싫을 거야 싫을 거예요
heavy 무겁 무거울 거야 무거울 거예요
high 높 높을 거야 높을 거예요
hot 뜨겁 뜨거울 거야 뜨거울 거예요
hot (spicy) 맵 매울 거야 매울 거예요
hot (temperature) 덥 더울 거야 더울 거예요
interesting (fun ) 재미있 재미있을 거야 재미있을 거예요
APPENDIX 457

Supposition Supposition Supposition


Honorific Polite Formal Honorific Formal
+(으)실 거예요 +(으)ㄹ 겁니다 +(으)실 겁니다
어려우실 거예요 어려울 겁니다 어려우실 겁니다

부지런하실 거예요 부지런할 겁니다 부지런하실 겁니다

더러우실 거예요 더러울 겁니다 더러우실 겁니다

쉬우실 거예요 쉬울 겁니다 쉬우실 겁니다

비싸실 거예요 비쌀 겁니다 비싸실 겁니다

머실 거예요 멀 겁니다 머실 겁니다

뚱뚱하실 거예요 뚱뚱할 겁니다 뚱뚱하실 겁니다

맑으실 거예요 맑을 겁니다 맑으실 겁니다

재미있으실 거예요 재미있을 겁니다 재미있으실 겁니다

좋으실 거예요 좋을 겁니다 좋으실 겁니다

잘생기셨을 거예요 잘생겼을 겁니다 잘생기셨을 겁니다

기분 좋으실 거예요 기분 좋을 겁니다 기분 좋으실 겁니다

행복하실 거예요 행복할 겁니다 행복하실 겁니다

싫으실 거예요 싫을 겁니다 싫으실 겁니다

무거우실 거예요 무거울 겁니다 무거우실 겁니다

높으실 거예요 높을 겁니다 높으실 겁니다

뜨거우실 거예요 뜨거울 겁니다 뜨거우실 겁니다

매우실 거예요 매울 겁니다 매우실 겁니다

더우실 거예요 더울 겁니다 더우실 겁니다

재미있으실 거예요 재미있을 겁니다 재미있으실 겁니다


458 APPENDIX

Stem Supposition Supposition


Casual Polite
+(으)ㄹ 거야 +(으)ㄹ 거예요
interesting 흥미있 흥미있을 거야 흥미있을 거예요
(attention)
kind 친절하 친절할 거야 친절할 거예요
lazy 게으르 게으를 거야 게으를 거예요
light 가볍 가벼울 거야 가벼울 거예요
long 길 길 거야 길 거예요
low 낮 낮을 거야 낮을 거예요
narrow 좁 좁을 거야 좁을 거예요
noisy 시끄럽 시끄러울 거야 시끄러울 거예요
numerous 많 많을 거야 많을 거예요
old (people) 늙 (future) 늙을 거야 늙을 거예요
늙+었 (supposition) 늙었을 거예요 늙었을 거예요
old (thing) 낡 (future) 낡을 거야 낡을 거예요/
낡+았 (supposition) 낡았을 거예요 낡았을 거예요
pretty 예쁘 예쁠 거야 예쁠 거예요
quick 빠르 빠를 거야 빠를 거예요
quiet 조용하 조용할 거야 조용할 거예요
sad 슬프 슬플 거야 슬플 거예요
salty 짜 짤 거야 짤 거예요
shallow 얕 얕을 거야 얕을 거예요
short 짧 짧을 거야 짧을 거예요
sick 아프 아플 거야 아플 거예요
slim 날씬하 날씬할 거야 날씬할 거예요
APPENDIX 459

Supposition Supposition Supposition


Honorific Polite Formal Honorific Formal
+(으)실 거예요 +(으)ㄹ 겁니다 +(으)실 겁니다
흥미있으실 거예요 흥미있을 겁니다 흥미있으실 겁니다

친절하실 거예요 친절할 겁니다 친절하실 겁니다

게으르실 거예요 게으를 겁니다 게으르실 겁니다

가벼우실 거예요 가벼울 겁니다 가벼우실 겁니다

기실 거예요* 길 겁니다 기실 겁니다*

낮으실 거예요 낮을 겁니다 낮으실 겁니다

좁으실 거예요 좁을 겁니다 좁으실 겁니다

시끄러우실 거예요 시끄러울 겁니다 시끄러우실 겁니다

많으실 거예요 많을 겁니다 많으실 겁니다

늙으실 거예요 늙을 겁니다/ 늙으실 겁니다


늙으셨을 거예요 늙었을 겁니다* 늙으셨을 겁니다
x 낡을 겁니다/ x
낡았을 겁니다
예쁘실 거예요 예쁠 겁니다 예쁘실 겁니다

빠르실 거예요 빠를 겁니다 빠르실 겁니다

조용하실 거예요 조용할 겁니다 조용하실 겁니다

슬프실 거예요 슬플 겁니다 슬프실 겁니다

짜실 거예요 짤 겁니다 짜실 겁니다

얕으실 거예요 얕을 겁니다 얕으실 겁니다

짧으실 거예요 짧을 겁니다 짧으실 겁니다

아프실 거예요 아플 겁니다 아프실 겁니다

날씬하실 거예요 날씬할 겁니다 날씬하실 겁니다


460 APPENDIX

Stem Supposition Supposition


Casual Polite
+(으)ㄹ 거야 +(으)ㄹ 거예요
slow 느리 느릴 거야 느릴 거예요
small 작 작을 거야 작을 거예요
small (quantity) 적 적을 거야 적을 거예요
smart 똑똑하 똑똑할 거야 똑똑할 거예요
strong 튼튼하 튼튼할 거야 튼튼할 거예요
tall 키가 크 키가 클 거야 키가 클 거예요
tasteless 맛없 맛없을 거야 맛없을 거예요
thick 두껍 두꺼울 거야 두꺼울 거예요
thin(people) 마르+았 말랐을 거야 말랐을거예요
thin(thing) 얇 얇을 거야 얇을 거예요
thirsty 목마르 목마를 거야 목마를 거예요
tired 피곤하 피곤할 거야 피곤할 거예요
ugly 못생기+었 못생겼을 거야 못생겼을 거예요
warm 따뜻하 따뜻할 거야 따뜻할 거예요
weak 약하 약할 거야 약할 거예요
wide 넓 넓을 거야 넓을 거예요
young 젊 젊을 거야 젊을 거예요
APPENDIX 461

Supposition Supposition Supposition


Honorific Polite Formal Honorific Formal
+(으)실 거예요 +(으)ㄹ 겁니다 +(으)실 겁니다
느리실 거예요 느릴 겁니다 느리실 겁니다

작으실 거예요 작을 겁니다 작으실 겁니다

적으실 거예요 적을 겁니다 적으실 겁니다

똑똑하실 거예요 똑똑할 겁니다 똑똑하실 겁니다

튼튼하실 거예요 튼튼할 겁니다 튼튼하실 겁니다

키가 크실 거예요 키가 클 겁니다 키가 크실 겁니다

맛없으실 거예요 맛없을 겁니다 맛없으실 겁니다

두꺼우실 거예요 두꺼울 겁니다 두꺼우실 겁니다

마르셨을 거예요 말랐을 겁니다 마르셨을 겁니다

얇으실 거예요 얇을 겁니다 얇으실 겁니다

목마르실 거예요 목마를 겁니다 목마르실 겁니다

피곤하실 거예요 피곤할 겁니다 피곤하실 겁니다

못생기셨을 거예요 못생겼을 겁니다 못생기셨을 겁니다

따뜻하실 거예요 따뜻할 겁니다 따뜻하실 겁니다

약하실 거예요 약할 겁니다 약하실 겁니다

넓으실 거예요 넓을 겁니다 넓으실 겁니다

젊으실 거예요 젊을 겁니다 젊으실 겁니다


462 APPENDIX

Appendix 17: Adjectives with +고; +네(요)


Stem and Exclamation
+고 +네(요)
afraid 무섭 무섭고 무섭네(요)
bad 나쁘 나쁘고 나쁘네(요)
beautiful 아름답 아름답고 아름답네(요)
big 크 크고 크네(요)
boring 재미없 재미없고 재미없네(요)
bright 밝 밝고 밝네(요)
busy 바쁘 바쁘고 바쁘네(요)
cheap 싸 싸고 싸네(요)
clean 깨끗하 깨끗하고 깨끗하네(요)
close 가깝 가깝고 가깝네(요)
cloudy 흐리 흐리고 흐리네(요)
cold(thing) 차갑 차갑고 차갑네(요)
cold 춥 춥고 춥네(요)
complicated 복잡하 복잡하고 복잡하네(요)
cool 시원하 시원하고 시원하네(요)
cute 귀엽 귀엽고 귀엽네(요)
dangerous 위험하 위험하고 위험하네(요)
dark 어둡 어둡고 어둡네(요)
deep 깊 깊고 깊네(요)
delicious 맛있 맛있고 맛있네(요)
APPENDIX 463

Stem and Exclamation


+고 +네(요)
difficult 어렵 어렵고 어렵네(요)
diligent 부지런하 부지런하고 부지런하네(요)
dirty 더럽 더럽고 더럽네(요)
easy 쉽 쉽고 쉽네(요)
expensive 비싸 비싸고 비싸네(요)
far 멀 멀고 머네(요)
fat 뚱뚱하 뚱뚱하고 뚱뚱하네(요)
fine(weather) 맑 맑고 맑네(요)
fun (enjoyable) 재미있 재미있고 재미있네(요)
good 좋 좋고 좋네(요)
handsome 잘생기+었 잘생겼고 잘생겼네(요)
happy 기분 좋 기분 좋고 기분 좋네(요)
happy 행복하 행복하고 행복하네(요)
hate/dislike 싫 싫고 싫네(요)
heavy 무겁 무겁고 무겁네(요)
high 높 높고 높네(요)
hot 뜨겁 뜨겁고 뜨겁네(요)
hot (spicy) 맵 맵고 맵네(요)
hot (temperature) 덥 덥고 덥네(요)
interesting (fun ) 재미있 재미있고 재미있네(요)
464 APPENDIX

Stem and Exclamation


+고 +네(요)
interesting 흥미있 흥미있고 흥미있네(요)
(attention)
kind 친절하 친절하고 친절하네(요)
lazy 게으르 게으르고 게으르네(요)
light 가볍 가볍고 가볍네(요)
long 길 길고 기네(요)
low 낮 낮고 낮네(요)
narrow 좁 좁고 좁네(요)
noisy 시끄럽 시끄럽고 시끄럽네(요)
numerous 많 많고 많네(요)
old (people) 늙+었 늙었고 늙었네(요)
old (thing) 낡+았 낡았고 낡았네(요)
pretty 예쁘 예쁘고 예쁘네(요)
quick 빠르 빠르고 빠르네(요)
quiet 조용하 조용하고 조용하네(요)
sad 슬프 슬프고 슬프네(요)
salty 짜 짜고 짜네(요)
shallow 얕 얕고 얕네(요)
short 짧 짧고 짧네(요)
sick 아프 아프고 아프네(요)
slim 날씬하 날씬하고 날씬하네(요)
APPENDIX 465

Stem and Exclamation


+고 +네(요)
slow 느리 느리고 느리네(요)
small 작 작고 작네(요)
small (quantity) 적 적고 적네(요)
smart 똑똑하 똑똑하고 똑똑하네(요)
strong 튼튼하 튼튼하고 튼튼하네(요)
tall 키가 크 키가 크고 키가 크네(요)
tasteless 맛없 맛없고 맛없네(요)
thick 두껍 두껍고 두껍네(요)
thin(people) 마르+았 말랐고 말랐네(요)
thin(thing) 얇 얇고 얇네(요)
thirsty 목마르 목마르고 목마르네(요)
tired 피곤하 피곤하고 피곤하네(요)
ugly 못생기+었 못생겼고 못생겼네(요)
warm 따뜻하 따뜻하고 따뜻하네(요)
weak 약하 약하고 약하네(요)
wide 넓 넓고 넓네(요)
young 젊 젊고 젊네(요)
466 APPENDIX

Appendix 18: Adjectives with +(으)ㄴ데(요),


Stem and / but and / but and / but
(present) (past) (future)
+(으)ㄴ데(요) +았/었는데(요) +(으)ㄹ 건데(요)
afraid 무섭 무서운데(요) 무서웠는데(요) 무서울 건데(요)
bad 나쁘 나쁜데(요) 나빴는데(요) 나쁠 건데(요)
beautiful 아름답 아름다운데(요) 아름다웠는데(요) 아름다울 건데(요)
big 크 큰데(요) 컸는데(요) 클 건데(요)
boring 재미없 재미없는데(요) 재미없었는데(요) 재미없을 건데(요)
bright 밝 밝은데(요) 밝았는데(요) 밝을 건데(요)
busy 바쁘 바쁜데(요) 바빴는데(요) 바쁠 건데(요)
cheap 싸 싼데(요) 쌌는데(요) 쌀 건데(요)
clean 깨끗하 깨끗한데(요) 깨끗했는데(요) 깨끗할 건데(요)
close 가깝 가까운데(요) 가까웠는데(요) 가까울 건데(요)
cloudy 흐리 흐린데(요) 흐렸는데(요) 흐릴 건데(요)
cold(thing) 차갑 차가운데(요) 차가웠는데(요) 차가울 건데(요)
cold 춥 추운데(요) 추웠는데(요) 추울 건데(요)
complicated 복잡하 복잡한데(요) 복잡했는데(요) 복잡할 건데(요)
cool 시원하 시원한데(요) 시원했는데(요) 시원할 건데(요)
cute 귀엽 귀여운데(요) 귀여웠는데(요) 귀여울 건데(요)
dangerous 위험하 위험한데(요) 위험했는데(요) 위험할 건데(요)
dark 어둡 어두운데(요) 어두웠는데(요) 어두울 건데(요)
deep 깊 깊은데(요) 깊었는데(요) 깊을 건데(요)
delicious 맛있 맛있는데(요) 맛있었는데(요) 맛있을 건데(요)
APPENDIX 467

+았었는데(요) & +(으)ㄹ 건데(요)


Stem and / but and / but and / but
(present) (past) (future)
+(으)ㄴ데(요) +았/었는데(요) +(으)ㄹ 건데(요)
difficult 어렵 어려운데(요) 어려웠는데(요) 어려울 건데(요)
diligent 부지런하 부지런한데(요) 부지런했는데(요) 부지런할 건데(요)
dirty 더럽 더러운데(요) 더러웠는데(요) 더러울 건데(요)
easy 쉽 쉬운데(요) 쉬웠는데(요) 쉬울 건데(요)
expensive 비싸 비싼데(요) 비쌌는데(요) 비쌀 건데(요)
far 멀 먼데(요) 멀었는데(요) 멀 건데(요)
fat 뚱뚱하 뚱뚱한데(요) 뚱뚱했는데(요) 뚱뚱할 건데(요)
fine(weather) 맑 맑은데(요) 맑았는데(요) 맑을 건데(요)
fun (enjoyable) 재미있 재미있는데(요) 재미있는데(요) 재미있을 건데(요)
good 좋 좋은데(요) 좋았는데(요) 좋을 건데(요)
handsome 잘생기+었 잘생겼는데(요) 잘생겼었는데(요) 잘생겼을 건데(요)
happy 기분 좋 기분 좋은데(요) 기분 좋았는데(요) 기분 좋을 건데(요)
happy 행복하 행복한데(요) 행복했는데(요) 행복할 건데(요)
hate/dislike 싫 싫은데(요) 싫었는데(요) 싫을 건데(요)
heavy 무겁 무거운데(요) 무거웠는데(요) 무거울 건데(요)
high 높 높은데(요) 높았는데(요) 높을 건데(요)
hot 뜨겁 뜨거운데(요) 뜨거웠는데(요) 뜨거울 건데(요)
hot (spicy) 맵 매운데(요) 매웠는데(요) 매울 건데(요)
hot (temperature) 덥 더운데(요) 더웠는데(요) 더울 건데(요)
interesting (fun ) 재미있 재미있는데(요) 재미있었는데(요) 재미있을 건데(요)
468 APPENDIX

Stem and / but and / but and / but


(present) (past) (future)
+(으)ㄴ데(요) +았/었는데(요) +(으)ㄹ 건데(요)
interesting 흥미있 흥미있는데(요) 흥미있었는데(요) 흥미있을 건데(요)
(attention)
kind 친절하 친절한데(요) 친절했었는데(요) 친절할 건데(요)
lazy 게으르 게으른데(요) 게을렀는데(요) 게으를 건데(요)
light 가볍 가벼운데(요) 가벼웠는데(요) 가벼울 건데(요)
long 길 긴데(요) 길었는데(요) 길 건데(요)
low 낮 낮은데(요) 낮았는데(요) 낮을 건데(요)
narrow 좁 좁은데(요) 좁았는데(요) 좁을 건데(요)
noisy 시끄럽 시끄러운데(요) 시끄러웠는데(요) 시끄러울 건데(요)
numerous 많 많은데(요) 많았는데(요) 많을 건데(요)
old (people) 늙+었 늙었는데(요) 늙었었는데(요) 늙을 건데(요)/
늙었을 건데(요)

old (thing) 낡+았 낡았는데(요) 낡았었는데(요) 낡을 건데(요)/


낡았을 건데(요)
pretty 예쁘 예쁜데(요) 예뻤는데(요) 예쁠 건데(요)
quick 빠르 빠른데(요) 빨랐는데(요) 빠를 건데(요)
quiet 조용하 조용한데(요) 조용했는데(요) 조용할 건데(요)
sad 슬프 슬픈데(요) 슬펐는데(요) 슬플 건데(요)
salty 짜 짠데(요) 짰는데(요) 짤 건데(요)
shallow 얕 얕은데(요) 얕았는데(요) 얕을 건데(요)
short 짧 짧은데(요) 짧았는데(요) 짧을 건데(요)
sick 아프 아픈데(요) 아팠는데(요) 아플 건데(요)
slim 날씬하 날씬한데(요) 날씬했는데(요) 날씬할 건데(요)
APPENDIX 469

Stem and / but and / but and / but


(present) (past) (future)
+(으)ㄴ데(요) +았/었는데(요) +(으)ㄹ 건데(요)
slow 느리 느린데(요) 느렸는데(요) 느릴 건데(요)
small 작 작은데(요) 작았는데(요) 작을 건데(요)
small (quantity) 적 적은데(요) 적었는데(요) 적을 건데(요)
smart 똑똑하 똑똑한데(요) 똑똑했는데(요) 똑똑할 건데(요)
strong 튼튼하 튼튼한데(요) 튼튼했는데(요) 튼튼할 건데(요)
tall 키가 크 키가 큰데(요) 키가 컸는데(요) 키가 클 건데(요)
tasteless 맛없 맛없는데(요) 맛없었는데(요) 맛없을 건데(요)
thick 두껍 두꺼운데(요) 두꺼웠는데(요) 두꺼울 건데(요)
thin(people) 마르+았 말랐는데(요) 말랐었는데(요) 말랐을 건데(요)
thin(thing) 얇 얇은데(요) 얇았는데(요) 얇을 건데(요)
thirsty 목마르 목마른데(요) 목말랐는데(요) 목마를 건데(요)
tired 피곤하 피곤한데(요) 피곤했는데(요) 피곤할 건데(요)
ugly 못생기+었 못생겼는데(요) 못생겼었는데(요) 못생겼을 건데(요)
warm 따뜻하 따뜻한데(요) 따뜻했는데(요) 따뜻할 건데(요)
weak 약하 약한데(요) 약했는데(요) 약할 건데(요)
wide 넓 넓은데(요) 넓었는데(요) 넓을 건데(요)
young 젊 젊은데(요) 젊었는데(요) 젊을 건데(요)

470 APPENDIX

Appendix 19: Adjectives with +거든


(요),
Stem It’s because … It’s because … It’s because …
(present) (past) (future)
+거든(요). +았/었거든(요) +(으)ㄹ 거거든(요)
afraid 무섭 무섭거든(요) 무서웠거든(요) 무서울 거거든(요)
bad 나쁘 나쁘거든(요) 나빴거든(요) 나쁠 거거든(요)
beautiful 아름답 아름답거든(요) 아름다웠거든(요) 아름다울 거거든(요)
big 크 크거든(요) 컸거든(요) 클 거거든(요)
boring 재미없 재미없거든(요) 재미없었거든(요) 재미없을 거거든(요)
bright 밝 밝거든(요) 밝았거든(요) 밝을 거거든(요)
busy 바쁘 바쁘거든(요) 바빴거든(요) 바쁠 거거든(요)
cheap 싸 싸거든(요) 쌌거든(요) 쌀 거거든(요)
clean 깨끗하 깨끗하거든(요) 깨끗했거든(요) 깨끗할 거거든(요)
close 가깝 가깝거든(요) 가까웠거든(요) 가까울 거거든(요)
cloudy 흐리 흐리거든(요) 흐렸거든(요) 흐릴 거거든(요)
cold(thing) 차갑 차갑거든(요) 차가웠거든(요) 차가울 거거든(요)
cold 춥 춥거든(요) 추웠거든(요) 추울 거거든(요)
complicated 복잡하 복잡하거든(요) 복잡했거든(요) 복잡할 거거든(요)
cool 시원하 시원하거든(요) 시원했거든(요) 시원할 거거든(요)
cute 귀엽 귀엽거든(요) 귀여웠거든(요) 귀여울 거거든(요)
dangerous 위험하 위험하거든(요) 위험했거든(요) 위험할 거거든(요)
dark 어둡 어둡거든(요) 어두웠거든(요) 어두울 거거든(요)
deep 깊 깊거든(요) 깊었거든(요) 깊을 거거든(요)
delicious 맛있 맛있거든(요) 맛있었거든(요) 맛있을 거거든(요)
APPENDIX 471

+았/었거든(요) & +(으)ㄹ 거거든(요)


Stem It’s because … It’s because … It’s because …
(present) (past) (future)
+거든(요). +았/었거든(요) +(으)ㄹ 거거든(요)
difficult 어렵 어렵거든(요) 어려웠거든(요) 어려울 거거든(요)
diligent 부지런하 부지런하거든(요) 부지런했거든(요) 부지런할 거거든(요)
dirty 더럽 더럽거든(요) 더러웠거든(요) 더러울 거거든(요)
easy 쉽 쉽거든(요) 쉬웠거든(요) 쉬울 거거든(요)
expensive 비싸 비싸거든(요) 비쌌거든(요) 비쌀 거거든(요)
far 멀 멀거든(요) 멀었거든(요) 멀 거거든(요)
fat 뚱뚱하 뚱뚱하거든(요) 뚱뚱했거든(요) 뚱뚱할 거거든(요)
fine(weather) 맑 맑거든(요) 맑았거든(요) 맑을 거거든(요)
fun (enjoyable) 재미있 재미있거든(요) 재미있거든(요) 재미있을 거거든(요)
good 좋 좋거든(요) 좋았거든(요) 좋을 거거든(요)
handsome 잘생기+었 잘생겼거든(요) 잘생겼었거든(요) 잘생겼을 거거든(요)
happy 기분 좋 기분 좋거든(요) 기분 좋았거든(요) 기분 좋을 거거든(요)
happy 행복하 행복하거든(요) 행복했거든(요) 행복할 거거든(요)
hate/dislike 싫 싫거든(요) 싫었거든(요) 싫을 거거든(요)
heavy 무겁 무겁거든(요) 무거웠거든(요) 무거울 거거든(요)
high 높 높거든(요) 높았거든(요) 높을 거거든(요)
hot 뜨겁 뜨겁거든(요) 뜨거웠거든(요) 뜨거울 거거든(요)
hot (spicy) 맵 맵거든(요) 매웠거든(요) 매울 거거든(요)
hot 덥 덥거든(요) 더웠거든(요) 더울 거거든(요)
(temperature)
interesting (fun ) 재미있 재미있거든(요) 재미있었거든(요) 재미있을 거거든(요)
472 APPENDIX

Stem It’s because … It’s because … It’s because …


(present) (past) (future)
+거든(요). +았/었거든(요) +(으)ㄹ 거거든(요)
interesting 흥미있 흥미있거든(요) 흥미있었거든(요) 흥미있을 거거든(요)
(attention)
kind 친절하 친절하거든(요) 친절했었거든(요) 친절할 거거든(요)
lazy 게으르 게으르거든(요) 게을렀거든(요) 게으를 거거든(요)
light 가볍 가볍거든(요) 가벼웠거든(요) 가벼울 거거든(요)
long 길 길거든(요) 길었거든(요) 길 거거든(요)
low 낮 낮거든(요) 낮았거든(요) 낮을 거거든(요)
narrow 좁 좁거든(요) 좁았거든(요) 좁을 거거든(요)
noisy 시끄럽 시끄럽거든(요) 시끄러웠거든(요) 시끄러울 거거든(요)
numerous 많 많거든(요) 많았거든(요) 많을 거거든(요)
old (people) 늙+었 늙(었)거든(요) 늙었었거든(요) 늙을 거거든(요)/
늙었을 거거든(요)
old (thing) 낡+았 낡(았)거든(요) 낡았었거든(요) 낡을 거거든(요)/
낡았을 거거든(요)
pretty 예쁘 예쁘거든(요) 예뻤거든(요) 예쁠 거거든(요)
quick 빠르 빠르거든(요) 빨랐거든(요) 빠를 거거든(요)
quiet 조용하 조용하거든(요) 조용했거든(요) 조용할 거거든(요)
sad 슬프 슬프거든(요) 슬펐거든(요) 슬플 거거든(요)
salty 짜 짜거든(요) 짰거든(요) 짤 거거든(요)
shallow 얕 얕거든(요) 얕았거든(요) 얕을 거거든(요)
short 짧 짧거든(요) 짧았거든(요) 짧을 거거든(요)
sick 아프 아프거든(요) 아팠거든(요) 아플 거거든(요)
slim 날씬하 날씬하거든(요) 날씬했거든(요) 날씬할 거거든(요)
APPENDIX 473

Stem It’s because … It’s because … It’s because …


(present) (past) (future)
+거든(요). +았/었거든(요) +(으)ㄹ 거거든(요)

slow 느리 느리거든(요) 느렸거든(요) 느릴 거거든(요)


small 작 작거든(요) 작았거든(요) 작을 거거든(요)
small (quantity) 적 적거든(요) 적었거든(요) 적을 거거든(요)
smart 똑똑하 똑똑하거든(요) 똑똑했거든(요) 똑똑할 거거든(요)
strong 튼튼하 튼튼하거든(요) 튼튼했거든(요) 튼튼할 거거든(요)
tall 키가 크 키가 크거든(요) 키가 컸거든(요) 키가 클 거거든(요)
tasteless 맛없 맛없거든(요) 맛없었거든(요) 맛없을 거거든(요)
thick 두껍 두껍거든(요) 두꺼웠거든(요) 두꺼울 거거든(요)
thin(people) 마르+았 말랐거든(요) 말랐었거든(요) 말랐을 거거든(요)
thin(thing) 얇 얇거든(요) 얇았거든(요) 얇을 거거든(요)
thirsty 목마르 목마르거든(요) 목말랐거든(요) 목마를 거거든(요)
tired 피곤하 피곤하거든(요) 피곤했거든(요) 피곤할 거거든(요)
ugly 못생기+었 못생겼거든(요) 못생겼었거든(요) 못생겼을 거거든(요)
warm 따뜻하 따뜻하거든(요) 따뜻했거든(요) 따뜻할 거거든(요)
weak 약하 약하거든(요) 약했거든(요) 약할 거거든(요)
wide 넓 넓거든(요) 넓었거든(요) 넓을 거거든(요)
young 젊 젊거든(요) 젊었거든(요) 젊을 거거든(요)

474 APPENDIX

Appendix 20: Casual Adjective


Endings
Stem Present Past Future / Supposition
+아/어 +았/었어 +(으)ㄹ 거야
afraid 무섭 무서워 무서웠어 무서울 거야
bad 나쁘 나빠 나빴어 나쁠 거야
beautiful 아름답 아름다워 아름다웠어 아름다울 거야
big 크 커 컸어 클 거야
boring 재미없 재미없어 재미없었어 재미없을 거야
bright 밝 밝아 밝았어 밝을 거야
busy 바쁘 바빠 바빴어 바쁠 거야
cheap 싸 싸 쌌어 쌀 거야
clean 깨끗하 깨끗해 깨끗했어 깨끗할 거야
close 가깝 가까워 가까웠어 가까울 거야
cloudy 흐리 흐려 흐렸어 흐릴 거야
cold(thing) 차갑 차가워 차가웠어 차가울 거야
cold 춥 추워 추웠어 추울 거야
complicated 복잡하 복잡해 복잡했어 복잡할 거야
cool 시원하 시원해 시원했어 시원할 거야
cute 귀엽 귀여워 귀여웠어 귀여울 거야
dangerous 위험하 위험해 위험했어 위험할 거야
dark 어둡 어두워 어두웠어 어두울 거야
deep 깊 깊어 깊었어 깊을 거야
delicious 맛있 맛있어 맛있었어 맛있을 거야
APPENDIX 475

+아/어, +았/었어, +(으)ㄹ 거야


Stem Present Past Future / Supposition
+아/어 +았/었어 +(으)ㄹ 거야
difficult 어렵 어려워 어려웠어 어려울 거야
diligent 부지런하 부지런해 부지런했어 부지런할 거야
dirty 더럽 더러워 더러웠어 더러울 거야
easy 쉽 쉬워 쉬웠어 쉬울 거야
expensive 비싸 비싸 비쌌어 비쌀 거야
far 멀 멀어 멀었어 멀 거야
fat 뚱뚱하 뚱뚱해 뚱뚱했어 뚱뚱할 거야
fine(weather) 맑 맑아 맑았어 맑을 거야
fun (enjoyable) 재미있 재미있어 재미있어 재미있을 거야
good 좋 좋아 좋았어 좋을 거야
handsome 잘생기+었 잘생겼어 잘생겼었어 잘생겼을 거야
happy 기분 좋 기분 좋아 기분 좋았어 기분 좋을 거야
happy 행복하 행복해 행복했어 행복할 거야
hate/dislike 싫 싫어 싫었어 싫을 거야
heavy 무겁 무거워 무거웠어 무거울 거야
high 높 높아 높았어 높을 거야
hot 뜨겁 뜨거워 뜨거웠어 뜨거울 거야
hot (spicy) 맵 매워 매웠어 매울 거야
hot (temperature) 덥 더워 더웠어 더울 거야
interesting (fun ) 재미있 재미있어 재미있었어 재미있을 거야
476 APPENDIX

Stem Present Past Future / Supposition


+아/어 +았/었어 +(으)ㄹ 거야
interesting 흥미있 흥미있어 흥미있었어 흥미있을 거야
(attention)
kind 친절하 친절해 친절했었어 친절할 거야
lazy 게으르 게을러 게을렀어 게으를 거야
light 가볍 가벼워 가벼웠어 가벼울 거야
long 길 길어 길었어 길 거야
low 낮 낮아 낮았어 낮을 거야
narrow 좁 좁아 좁았어 좁을 거야
noisy 시끄럽 시끄러워 시끄러웠어 시끄러울 거야
numerous 많 많아 많았어 많을 거야
old (people) 늙+었 늙었어 늙었었어 늙을 거야/
늙었을 거야
old (thing) 낡+았 낡았어 낡았었어 낡을 거야/
낡았을 거야
pretty 예쁘 예뻐 예뻤어 예쁠 거야
quick 빠르 빨라 빨랐어 빠를 거야
quiet 조용하 조용해 조용했어 조용할 거야
sad 슬프 슬퍼 슬펐어 슬플 거야
salty 짜 짜 짰어 짤 거야
shallow 얕 얕아 얕았어 얕을 거야
short 짧 짧아 짧았어 짧을 거야
sick 아프 아파 아팠어 아플 거야
slim 날씬하 날씬해 날씬했어 날씬할 거야
APPENDIX 477

Stem Present Past Future / Supposition


+아/어 +았/었어 +(으)ㄹ 거야
slow 느리 느려 느렸어 느릴 거야
small 작 작아 작았어 작을 거야
small 적 적어 적었어 적을 거야
(quantity)
smart 똑똑하 똑똑해 똑똑했어 똑똑할 거야
strong 튼튼하 튼튼해 튼튼했어 튼튼할 거야
tall 키가 크 키가 커 키가 컸어 키가 클 거야
tasteless 맛없 맛없어 맛없었어 맛없을 거야
thick 두껍 두꺼워 두꺼웠어 두꺼울 거야
thin(people) 마르+았 말랐어 말랐었어 말랐을 거야
thin(thing) 얇 얇았어 얇았어 얇을 거야
thirsty 목마르 목말랐어 목말랐어 목마를 거야
tired 피곤하 피곤해 피곤했어 피곤할 거야
ugly 못생기+었 못생겼어 못생겼었어 못생겼을 거야
warm 따뜻하 따뜻해 따뜻했어 따뜻할 거야
weak 약하 약해 약했어 약할 거야
wide 넓 넓어 넓었어 넓을 거야
young 젊 젊어 젊었어 젊을 거야
478 APPENDIX

Appendix 21: Adjectives with +지만; +아/어서;


+(으)니까; +(으)면
Stem but so that because if
+지만 +아/어서 +(으)니까 +(으)면

afraid
무섭 무섭지만 무서워서 무서우니까 무서우면

bad
나쁘 나쁘지만 나빠서 나쁘니까 나쁘면

beautiful
아름답 아름답지만 아름다워서 아름다우니까 아름다우면

big
크 크지만 커서 크니까 크면

boring
재미없 재미없지만 재미없어서 재미없으니까 재미없으면

bright
밝 밝지만 밝아서 밝으니까 밝으면

busy
바쁘 바쁘지만 바빠서 바쁘니까 바쁘면

cheap
싸 싸지만 싸서 싸니까 싸면

clean
깨끗하 깨끗하지만 깨끗해서 깨끗하니까 깨끗하면

close
가깝 가깝지만 가까워서 가까우니까 가까우면

cloudy
흐리 흐리지만 흐려서 흐리니까 흐리면

cold (thing)
차갑 차갑지만 차가워서 차가우니까 차가우면

cold
춥 춥지만 추워서 추우니까 추우면

complicated
복잡하 복잡하지만 복잡해서 복잡하니까 복잡하면

cool
시원하 시원하지만 시원해서 시원하니까 시원하면

cute
귀엽 귀엽지만 귀여워서 귀여우니까 귀여우면

dangerous
위험하 위험하지만 위험해서 위험하니까 위험하면

dark
어둡 어둡지만 어두워서 어두우니까 어두우면

deep
깊 깊지만 깊어서 깊으니까 깊으면

delicious
맛있 맛있지만 맛있어서 맛있으니까 맛있으면
APPENDIX 479

Stem but so that because if


+지만 +아/어서 +(으)니까 +(으)면

difficult
어렵 어렵지만 어려워서 어려우니까 어려우면

diligent
부지런하 부지런하지만 부지런해서 부지런하니까 부지런하면

dirty
더럽 더럽지만 더러워서 더러우니까 더러우면

easy
쉽 쉽지만 쉬워서 쉬우니까 쉬우면

expensive
비싸 비싸지만 비싸서 비싸니까 비싸면

far
멀 멀지만 멀어서 머니까 멀면

fat
뚱뚱하 뚱뚱하지만 뚱뚱해서 뚱뚱하니까 뚱뚱하면

fine
(weather)
맑 맑지만 맑아서 맑으니까 맑으면

fun
(enjoyable)
재미있 재미있지만 재미있어서 재미있으니까 재미있으면

good
좋 좋지만 좋아서 좋으니까 좋으면

handsome
잘생기+었 잘생겼지만 잘생겨서 잘생겼으니까 잘생겼으면

기분 기분 기분

happy
기분 좋 기분 좋지만 좋아서 좋으니까 좋으면

happy
행복하 행복하지만 행복해서 행복하니까 행복하면

hate/dislike
싫 싫지만 싫어서 싫으니까 싫으면

heavy
무겁 무겁지만 무거워서 무거우니까 무거우면

high
높 높지만 높아서 높으니까 높으면

hot
뜨겁 뜨겁지만 뜨거워서 뜨거우니까 뜨거우면

hot (spicy)
맵 맵지만 매워서 매우니까 매우면

hot
(temperature)
덥 덥지만 더워서 더우니까 더우면

interesting
(fun )
재미있 재미있지만 재미있어서 재미있으니까 재미있으면
480 APPENDIX

Stem but so that because if


+지만 +아/어서 +(으)니까 +(으)면
interesting
(attention)
흥미있 흥미있지만 흥미있어서 흥미있으니까 흥미있으면

kind
친절하 친절하지만 친절해서 친절하니까 친절하면

lazy
게으르 게으르지만 게을러서 게으르니까 게으르면

light
가볍 가볍지만 가벼워서 가벼우니까 가벼우면

long
길 길지만 길어서 길니까 길면

low
낮 낮지만 낮아서 낮으니까 낮으면

narrow
좁 좁지만 좁아서 좁으니까 좁으면

noisy
시끄럽 시끄럽지만 시끄러워서 시끄러우니까 시끄러우면

numerous
많 많지만 많아서 많으니까 많으면

old (people)
늙+었 늙었지만 늙어서 늙었으니까 늙었으면

old (thing)
낡+았 낡았지만 낡아서 낡았으니까 낡았으면

pretty
예쁘 예쁘지만 예뻐서 예쁘니까 예쁘면

quick
빠르 빠르지만 빨라서 빠르니까 빠르면

quiet
조용하 조용하지만 조용해서 조용하니까 조용하면

sad
슬프 슬프지만 슬퍼서 슬프니까 슬프면

salty
짜 짜지만 짜서 짜니까 짜면

shallow
얕 얕지만 얕아서 얕으니까 얕으면

short
짧 짧지만 짧아서 짧으니까 짧으면

sick
아프 아프지만 아파서 아프니까 아프면

slim
날씬하 날씬하지만 날씬해서 날씬하니까 날씬하면
APPENDIX 481

Stem but so that because if


+지만 +아/어서 +(으)니까 +(으)면

slow
느리 느리지만 느려서 느리니까 느리면

small
작 작지만 작아서 작으니까 작으면

small (quantity)
적 적지만 적어서 적으니까 적으면

smart
똑똑하 똑똑하지만 똑똑해서 똑똑하니까 똑똑하면

strong
튼튼하 튼튼하지만 튼튼해서 튼튼하니까 튼튼하면

tall
키가 크 키가 크지만 키가 커서 키가 크니까 키가 크면

tasteless
맛없 맛없지만 맛없어서 맛없으니까 맛없으면

thick
두껍 두껍지만 두꺼워서 두꺼우니까 두꺼우면

thin (people)
마르+았 말랐지만 말라서 말랐으니까 말랐으면

thin (thing)
얇 얇지만 얇아서 얇으니까 얇으면

thirsty
목마르 목마르지만 목말라서 목마르니까 목마르면

tired
피곤하 피곤하지만 피곤해서 피곤하니까 피곤하면

ugly
못생기+었 못생겼지만 못생겨서 못생겼으니까 못생겼으면

warm
따뜻하 따뜻하지만 따뜻해서 따뜻하니까 따뜻하면

weak
약하 약하지만 약해서 약하니까 약하면

wide
넓 넓지만 넓어서 넓으니까 넓으면

young
젊 젊지만 젊어서 젊으니까 젊으면
482 APPENDIX

Appendix 22: Modified Adjective Endings +(으)ㄴ


Stem present
+(으)ㄴ
afraid 무섭 무서운

bad 나쁘 나쁜

beautiful 아름답 아름다운

big 크 큰

boring 재미없 재미없는

bright 밝 밝은

busy 바쁘 바쁜

cheap 싸 싼

clean 깨끗하 깨끗한

close 가깝 가까운

cloudy 흐리 흐린

cold(thing) 차갑 차가운

cold 춥 추운

complicated 복잡하 복잡한

cool 시원하 시원한

cute 귀엽 귀여운

dangerous 위험하 위험한

dark 어둡 어두운

deep 깊 깊은

delicious 맛있 맛있는
APPENDIX 483

Stem present
+(으)ㄴ
difficult 어렵 어려운

diligent 부지런하 부지런한

dirty 더럽 더러운

easy 쉽 쉬운

expensive 비싸 비싼

far 멀 먼

fat 뚱뚱하 뚱뚱한

fine(weather) 맑 맑은

fun (enjoyable) 재미있 재미있는

good 좋 좋은

handsome 잘생기 잘생긴

happy 기분 좋 기분 좋은

happy 행복하 행복한

hate/dislike 싫 싫은

heavy 무겁 무거운

high 높 높은

hot 뜨겁 뜨거운

hot (spicy) 맵 매운

hot (temperature) 덥 더운

interesting (fun ) 재미있 재미있는


484 APPENDIX

Stem present
+(으)ㄴ
interesting 흥미있 흥미있는
(attention)
kind 친절하 친절한

lazy 게으르 게으른

light 가볍 가벼운

long 길 긴

low 낮 낮은

narrow 좁 좁은

noisy 시끄럽 시끄러운

numerous 많 많은

old (people) 늙 늙은

old (thing) 낡 낡은

pretty 예쁘 예쁜

quick 빠르 빠른

quiet 조용하 조용한

sad 슬프 슬픈

salty 짜 짠

shallow 얕 얕은

short 짧 짧은

sick 아프 아픈

slim 날씬하 날씬한


APPENDIX 485

Stem present
+(으)ㄴ
slow 느리 느린

small 작 작은

small (quantity) 적 적은

smart 똑똑하 똑똑한

strong 튼튼하 튼튼한

tall 키가 크 키가 큰

tasteless 맛없 맛없는

thick 두껍 두꺼운

thin (people) 마르 마른

thin (thing) 얇 얇은

thirsty 목마르 목마른

tired 피곤하 피곤한

ugly 못생기 못생긴

warm 따뜻하 따뜻한

weak 약하 약한

wide 넓 넓은

young 젊 젊은

486 APPENDIX

Appendix 23: Particles and


Suffixes
+은/는 Topic Particles 나는 모내시 대학교 학생이에요.
+께서는 (honorific) (after nouns, pronouns) 할아버지께서는 신문을 읽으세요.

+이/가 Subject Particles 날씨가 좋아요.


+께서 (honorific) (after nouns, pronouns) 할아버지께서 오셨어요.

+을/를 Object Particles 초콜릿을 좋아해요.


(after nouns, pronouns)
+에게/한테 Direction Particles to (a person)
(with people) 수미에게 이야기했어요. 선생님
께 말씀 드렸어요.
+께 (honorific)

+에게(서)/한테(서) Source Particles from (a person)


수미에게서 받았어요.

+에 Destination Particle to (a location)


학교에 가요.
+ (으)로 Dictection Particle to, towards
학교로 가요.

+에 Location Particle in; at; on


교실에 있어요.

+에서 Location Particle in; at; on


(with action verb) 모내시 대학교에서 공부해요.

+에 Time Particle In; at; on


월요일에 한국어 수업 있어요.

+에 Rate and Ratio Particle per


한 개에 2000 원이에요.

+ (으)로 Instrument Particle by means of


버스로 와요.

+의 Possessive 's
Particle 선생님의 책

…+에서 ...+까지 Delimiter Particles from ... to … (distance)


멜버른에서 시드니까지

…+부터 …+까지 Delimiter Particles from ... to … (time)


한 시부터 두 시까지

+만 Delimiter Particle only


10 달러만 주세요

+밖에 (with negative) Delimiter Particle only; no more than


10 달러밖에 없어요.
APPENDIX 487

+마다 Delimiter Particle each, every, all


토요일마다 알바해요

+도 Emphasis Particle also, too


한국어도 공부해요

+에는 (에+는) Combined Emphasis 토요일에는


+에서는 (에서+는) Particles 모내시 대학교에서는
+에도 (에+도) 멜버른에도

+들 Plural Suffix students


학생들

+하고 Conjunction Particles and 사과하


+과/와 (between nouns) 고 배 with
+(이)랑 유미하고 먹었어요

+ (이)나 Conjunction Particles or


(between nouns) 사과나 배

+보다 Comparision Particle rather than, compared with


사과보다 배가 좋아요

때문에 Reasons because of


너 때문에

488 APPENDIX

Appendix 24:
Korean Editing Symbols & Handwriting Sheet

Korean Editing Symbols

Symbols Meaning Example

Add a space
or or

Delete a space
or or

Delete

or or
Insert
Replace

or Replace or

Change word
order

Cannot
understand
Surname: Given Names: page of

240 blocks
Korean Keyboard Layout

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