NON-GOVERNMENTAL

ORGANIZATIONS PROPOSED
CONSTITUTION
(AS PER THE SECOND SCHEDULE OF THE NGOS
CO-ORDINATION REGULATIONS, 1992)
(rr. 10 (1) (e), 16 (1) (e))

Adopted..........................................

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 Non-Governmental Organizations Co-ordination Act of 1990
Constitution

1 Name
1.1 The name of the Organization is............................... (hereinafter referred to as
"the Organization").
Optional Provisions
2 Definitions
2.1 In this Constitution the words and expressions standing in the first column of the
following table shall bear the meanings set opposite to them respectively in the
second column thereof, if not inconsistent with the subject or context:

Words and Expressions Meanings

“The Act” The Non-Governmental Organizations Co-ordination Act,1990.
“These Clauses” The Clauses of this Constitution as now framed or as from
time to time altered by Special Resolution.
“The Board” The Board of Directors for the time being of the Organization
or the members of the Board present at a duly convened
meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present
“Chief Executive A person appointed to perform the duties of the chief executive
Officer” Officer of the Organization
“The Organization” The above-named Organization
“Director” A person holding office in the Organization as a Director and
who is a member of the Board
“General Meeting” A meeting of the Members for the time being of the
Organization
“In Writing” Written, printed or lithographed or partly one and partly
another and other modes of representing or reproducing words
in a visible form
“Kenya” The Republic of Kenya
“Member” A person or body corporate admitted to membership of the
“Membership” The state or status of being a Member

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“Month” Calendar month
“The Office” The registered office of the Organization
“Officers” Refers to the Organization’s officials
“Ordinary Resolution” A resolution which has been passed by a majority of the
Members as, being entitled so to do, vote in person or proxy at
a General Meeting of the Organization.
“The Seal” The Common Seal of the Organization.
“The Secretary” Any person appointed to perform the duties of the secretary of
the Organization.
“Special Resolution” A resolution which has been passed by a majority of not less
than two thirds of such Members as, being entitled so to do,
vote in person or in proxy at a General Meeting of the
Organization of which notice specifying the intention to
propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly
given, provided that if it is so agreed by a majority in number
of the Members having the right to attend and vote at any such
meeting, together representing not less than seventy-five per
cent of the total voting rights at that meeting of all the
Members, a resolution may be proposed and passed as a
special resolution at a meeting of which less than twenty-one
days' notice has been given.
“The Treasurer” Any person appointed to perform the duties of the treasurer of
the Organization.
Interpretation
A reference to any law or legislation or legislative provision includes any statutory
modification, amendment or re-enactment, and any subordinate legislation or regulations
issued under that legislation or legislative provision, in either case whether before, on or
after the date of this Constitution.
A reference to any agreement or document is to that agreement or document as amended,
novated, supplemented or replaced from time to time.
A reference to a clause, part, schedule or attachment is a reference to a clause, part,
schedule or attachment of or to this Constitution.
Where a word or phrase is given a defined meaning, another part of speech or other
grammatical form in respect of that word or phrase has a corresponding meaning.
A word which denotes the singular denotes the plural, a word which denotes the plural
denotes the singular, and a reference to any gender denotes the other genders.

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An expression importing a natural person includes any company, trust, partnership, joint
venture, association, body corporate or public authority.
A reference to shillings or KES means Kenya Shillings.
References to the word ‘include’ or ‘including’ are to be construed without limitation.
A reference to a time of day means that time of day in the place where the Office is located.
A reference to a business day means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday on which all
banks are open for business generally in the place where the Office is located.
Where a period of time is specified and dates from a given day or the day of an act or
event, it must be calculated exclusive of that day.
A term of this Constitution which has the effect of requiring anything to be done on or by a
date which is not a business day must be interpreted as if it required it to be done on or by
the next business day. Words importing the singular number only shall include the plural
number and vice-versa;
Words importing the masculine gender only shall include the feminine or neuter gender;
and
Words importing persons shall include corporations.
Subject as aforesaid any words or expressions defined in the Act or any statutory
modification thereof in force at the date on which these clauses become binding on the
Organization shall, if not inconsistent with the subject or context, bear the same meanings
in these Clauses.
Mandatory Provisions

3 Situation of Registered Office

3.1 The Registered Office of the Organization will be situated in Nairobi, Kenya.
4 Nature of Organization and liability
Nature of Organization
4.1 The Organization is a non-governmental organization registered under the Act.
Liability of Members
4.2 The liability of the Members is limited to KES 100.
Contribution of Members to Assets on Winding Up
4.3 Every Member of the Organization undertakes to contribute to the assets of the
Organization in the event of its being dissolved or wound up while he is a
Member, or within one year of his ceasing to be a Member, for payment of the
debts and liabilities of the Organization contracted before he ceases to be a

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 Member, and the costs, charges and expenses of dissolution or winding up and
for the adjustment of the rights of the contributories amongst themselves, such
sum as may be required not exceeding the sum of Shillings one Thousand only
(KES 1000).
5 Main Objects
5.1 The Organization has the following main object:
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Specific Objects

5.2 And in furtherance of the principal object, the Organization shall have the
following ancillary objects and powers:
5.2.1 ...........................................................................................................
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5.2.2 ...........................................................................................................
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5.2.3 ...........................................................................................................
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5.2.4 ...........................................................................................................
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5.2.5 ...........................................................................................................
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5.2.6 ...........................................................................................................
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5.2.7 To take such steps by personal or written appeals, private
meetings, public meetings or representations to Parliament,
government entities and other bodies as may be deemed
expedient to promote any of the objects of the Organization.
5.2.8 To raise, secure and utilise funds for the attainment of any or all
objects of the Organization, and to do such other things as are
incidental or conducive to the attainment of these objects.

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6 Membership
Members to the organization will include the subscribers to this constitution and shall not
be less than 5 at any time. The following classes of membership are available:
Ordinary Membership
6.1 All members subscribing to this Constitution shall be ordinary members.
Corporate Membership
6.2 Corporate Membership shall be open to any association, institution or business
that is interested in supporting and furthering the aims and objectives of the
Organization.
Honorary Membership
6.3 The Organization may admit to Honorary Membership any person or corporate
body whom it wishes to honour for services to the Organization.
Application for Membership requires proposer and seconder
6.4 Every application for membership of the Organization shall be proposed by one
and seconded by another Member of the Organization.
Form of application
6.5 The form of application for membership will be in the form approved by the Board
from time to time.
Admission to membership
6.6 The Board must consider an application for membership at the next meeting of
the Board after its receipt and determine, in its discretion, the admission or
rejection of the applicant.
6.7 The Board does not have to give reasons for rejecting an application.
6.8 If an applicant is accepted for Membership the Secretary must notify the applicant
of admission in such form as the Board determines and must enter the name and
details of the applicant in the register of Members.
Limits on nomination of Members
6.9 Current employees of the Organization or any subsidiary of the Organization will
not be eligible for nomination as Members.
6.10 Persons who have been excluded from membership under the terms of clause
6.9 will not be eligible for nomination as members for a period of two years from
the end of their employment with the Organization or any subsidiary of the
Organization (as applicable).

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6.11 The Membership of persons who subsequently become employees of the
Organization will lapse on the date that they become an employee of the
Organization or subsidiary.
Register of Members
6.12 A register of the Members of the Organization must be kept at the registered
offices of the organization.
6.13 The following details must be entered in the register of Members in respect of
each Member:
6.13.1 The full name of the Member.
6.13.2 The address of the Member and, if any, their telephone and
facsimile number and email address.
6.13.3 The date of admission to and cessation of membership.
6.13.4 In the case of a Member other than an individual the full name,
address, telephone and facsimile number and email address, if
any, of its corporate representative.
6.13.5 Such other information as the Board may require.
Change of details
6.14 Each Member must notify the Secretary in writing of any change in that person‘s
name, address, telephone or facsimile number within one month after the change.
7 Removal and cessation of Membership
Resignation
7.1 A Member may resign from membership of the Organization by giving written
notice to the Secretary.
7.2 The resignation of a Member is deemed to take effect from the date of receipt of
the notice of resignation or such later date as is provided in the notice.
Termination of Membership
7.3 Membership of the Organization will terminate in the following instances:
7.4 a) If a Member is an individual, the death or bankruptcy of that Member or that
Member becoming of unsound mind or becoming a person whose property is
liable to be dealt with under a law about mental health.
7.5 b) If a Member is a body corporate, the de-registration or other dissolution of that
Member.

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Removal from membership for wilful disregard of this Constitution
7.6 If a Member wilfully refuses or neglects to comply with the provisions of this
Constitution or any regulations of the Board made under this Constitution or is
otherwise guilty of conduct which in the opinion of the Board is unbecoming of a
Member or prejudicial to the interests of the Organization, the Board may by way
of a two-thirds or unanimous vote, order the removal of that person from the
register of Members. The member being removed should be accorded a right to
fair hearing by the Board.
8 Rights of Members non-transferable
8.1 The rights and privileges of a Member are not transferable during the life of the
Member and cease upon the person ceasing to be a Member.
9 Responsibilities of the members
9.1 Members will govern and oversee the operations of the Organization through
acting as fiduciaries. The Members will be legally, financially and morally
responsible for the Organization.
10 No profits for Members
Transfer of income or property
10.1 The assets and income of the Organization are to be applied solely in furtherance
of the objects of the Organization as stated in this Constitution and no income or
property of the Organization may be paid or transferred, directly or indirectly to
any Member.
Provision of services or information
10.2 Nothing in this clause 10 prevents the Organization from providing services or
information to the Members on terms which are different from the terms on which
services or information are provided to persons who are not Members.
Remuneration
10.3 Subject to clause 15.3, no remuneration or other benefit in money or money’s
worth will be paid or given by the Organization to any Director except
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses.
11 The Board of Directors
Number of Directors
11.1 The Board shall be the policy organ and shall unless otherwise varied by a
special resolution passed at a general meeting the Board consist of a minimum of
Five (5) and a maximum of nine (9) members, three of whom will fill the honorary
posts of Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer. In instances where the Chairman is

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 absent, the Board members can elect one of their own to act in that position; the
Chief Executive Officer shall be an Ex-Officio member of the Board.

The Management Structure

11.2 The Chief Executive Officer shall head the secretariat and shall be assisted by the
employees of the Organisation to manage the day-to-day affairs of the
Organisation. The management may pay all expenses incurred in setting up and
registering the Organisation and may exercise such powers of the Organisation
as are required by the constitution to be exercised to achieve the objectives of the
Organisation. No regulations made by the Organisation in a General Meeting
shall invalidate any prior act of the management, which would have been valid, if
such regulations had not been made.
11.3 The Chief Executive Officer shall be an ex-officio member of and may be
Secretary to the Board.

Duties of the Board

11.4 The Board will appoint and remove Directors by way of a formal resolution that is
duly passed at a properly constituted meeting of the Board.
11.5 A resolution shall be put by the Chair at each annual General Meeting of
Members to confirm the decisions made under clause 12.2 by the Board since the
previous annual General Meeting.
11.6 The Board may exercise all those powers of the Organization as are not, by this
Constitution, required to be exercised by the Members in General Meeting or
otherwise.
By - laws
11.7 The Board may make by-laws, rules and regulations and may amend or rescind
from time to time any such by-laws, rules or regulations provided they are not
inconsistent with this Constitution. Any such by-laws, rules and regulations made,
must be in the opinion of the Board, necessary or desirable for the proper control,
administration and management of the Organization’s operations, finances,
affairs, interests, effects and property and the duties, obligations and
responsibilities of the Members.
Chairperson’s responsibilities
11.8 Leading the Board on organizational and financial aspects to ensure legal
compliance.
11.9 Planning the annual cycle of Board meetings.

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11.10 Overseeing /chairing Board and executive committee meetings.
11.11 Working in partnership with the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) to make sure
Board resolutions are carried out.
11.12 Calling special meetings as necessary.
11.13 Assisting the CEO in preparing the agenda for Board meetings.
11.14 Subject to the terms of this Constitution dealing with adjournment of meetings, the
ruling of the chairperson on all matters relating to the order of business,
procedure and conduct of the General Meeting is final.
11.15 The Chairperson, in his discretion, may expel any Member or Director from a
General Meeting if the Chairperson reasonably considers that the Member or
Director’s conduct is inappropriate behaviour.
Secretary’s responsibilities
12.24 Keeping minutes of the meetings of the Board and General Meetings.
12.25 Carrying out all correspondence on behalf of the Organization.
12.26 Arranging for meetings of the organization on instructions of the Board of
Directors or in special circumstances on the instructions of General Meetings.
12.27 Ensuring that all necessary documents are lodged with the appropriate legal or
regulatory authority within the prescribed timeframe.
12.28 Chairing meetings in the absence of the Chairperson.
Treasurer’s responsibilities
11.27 Keeping a proper accounting basis of all the financial records of the Organization;
11.28 Opening a bank account on the advice of the Board and ensuring that all
drawings from the account are properly authorised;
11.29 Providing reports on the financial statement of the Organization and audited
accounts to the General Meeting.
12 Meetings
Convening of meetings by the Board
12.1 All normal meetings of the Board shall be summoned by the Secretary, acting in
consultation with the Chairperson, by giving at least five days notice
accompanied by the proposed agenda.
12.2 A member of the Board may request for a meeting, and on the request of at
least two members of the Board, the Secretary shall at any time summon
a meeting of the Board by at least twenty one days of notice served upon
the several members of the Board, with an indication of the proposed agenda.

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General Meetings
12.3 The Organization shall in each year hold a General Meeting as the Annual
General Meeting, in addition to any other meetings in that year and shall specify
the meeting as such in the notice calling it. Not more than fifteen months shall
elapse between the date of one Annual General Meeting of the Organization and
that of the next.
The Annual General Meeting shall be held at such time and place as the Board
shall appoint.
12.4 The Annual General Meeting shall be called Ordinary General Meeting and all
other general meetings shall be called Extraordinary General Meetings
Notice of General Meeting
12.5 Thirty days’ notice at least of every General Meeting will be given in the manner
provided by this Constitution to the Members and such persons as are otherwise
entitled under this Constitution to receive notice provided that, in the
circumstances and subject to the conditions specified in the Act, a meeting may
be called by notice shorter than specified in this clause.
12.6 The notice of a General Meeting must specify the place, the day and the hour of
meeting and if the meeting is to be held in two or more places, the technology or
form of communication that will be used to facilitate the meeting, the general
nature of the business to be transacted and any other matters.
12.7 A notice of a General Meeting may be given by any form of communication
permitted by the Board.
Eligible Members
12.8 Without limiting clause 7.4, only persons or other entities who or which have been
admitted to Membership no later than one month in advance of any General
Meeting of the Organization will be eligible to receive notice of that meeting, to
receive copies of the Directors’ and auditors’ reports concerning the preceding
financial year and to vote at that meeting.
12.9 Only persons or other entities who or which have been admitted to Membership
no later than one month in advance of any given extraordinary General Meeting of
the Organization will be eligible to receive notice of that meeting and to vote at
that meeting.
Quorum at General Meetings
12.10 Business may not be transacted at a General Meeting unless a quorum of
Members is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business.

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12.11 Except as otherwise set out in this Constitution, half of the Members present in
person or by proxy or representative is a quorum.
If a quorum is not present
12.12 If a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the
meeting or a longer period allowed by the chairperson:
12.12.1 If the meeting was convened by or on the requisition of Members, it
must be dissolved.
12.12.2 Otherwise, it must stand adjourned to the same day in the next
week at the same time and place or to another day and at another
time and place determined by the Board.
12.13 If a meeting has been adjourned to another time and place determined by the
Board, not less than seven days’ notice of the adjourned meeting must be given
in the same manner as in the case of the original meeting.
Quorum at adjourned General Meetings
12.14 At the adjourned meeting, two Members present in person or by proxy or
representative is a quorum.
Appointment of Chairperson
12.15 A nominee Director or his proxy shall preside as Chairperson at every General
Meeting of the Organization. If there is no chair, or if he is not present within
fifteen minutes after the time appointed for the holding of the meeting or is
unwilling to act, another Director elected by Members present shall preside as
Chairperson.
Adjournment of meetings
12.16 The Chairperson may, with the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is
present, and must if so directed by the meeting, adjourn the meeting to another
time and to another place.
12.17 The only business that may be transacted at any adjourned meeting is the
business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.
12.18 When a meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned
meeting must be given as in the case of an original meeting.
12.19 Except when a meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, it is not necessary to
give a notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an
adjourned meeting.

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Voting by show of hands
12.20 At a General Meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting must be decided
on a show of hands. A declaration by the chairperson that a resolution has on a
show of hands been carried or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or
lost, and an entry to that effect in the minutes of the proceedings of the
Organization, is conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or
proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution.
Voting rights of Members
12.21 Every Member present in person or by proxy or representative has one vote.
Vote of the chairperson at General Meetings
12.22 In the case of an equality of votes the chairperson of a General Meeting is entitled
to a second or casting vote.
Objections to voter qualification
12.23 No objection may be raised to the qualification of a voter except at the meeting or
adjourned meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered.
12.24 An objection to the qualification of a voter must be referred to the chairperson,
whose decision is final.
12.25 A vote not disallowed according to an objection as provided in this Constitution is
valid for all purposes.
Mode of meeting for Members
12.26 The General Meeting of the Organization shall be held at such time and place as
the Board shall appoint and may be conducted with participation by Members in
person or means of conference call or other communication facilities as permit all
Members participating in the meeting to hear each other simultaneously and such
participation shall constitute a presence at a meeting of the Members as if those
participating were present in person.
Resolution in writing
12.27 A resolution in writing signed by all Members, excluding Members who have been
given leave of absence, is to be treated as a determination of the Members
passed at a meeting of the Members duly convened and held.
Form of resolution in writing
12.28 A resolution in writing may consist of several documents in like form, each signed
by all the Members and if so signed it takes effect on the latest date on which a
Member signs one of the documents.

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12.29 If a resolution in writing is signed by a proxy of a Member, it must not also be
signed by the appointing Member and vice versa.
12.30 In relation to a resolution in writing a document generated by electronic means
which purports to be a facsimile of a resolution of Members is to be treated as a
resolution in writing and a document bearing a facsimile of a signature is to be
treated as signed.
13 Proxies and representatives
Proxies and representatives of Members
13.1 At meetings of Members a Member may vote in person or by proxy. A Member
which is a corporation may appoint an individual as a representative.
13.2 Subject to the terms of their appointment, a person attending as a proxy of a
Member, or as representing a corporation which is a Member has all the powers
of a Member, except where expressly stated to the contrary.
Appointment of proxies
13.3 A Member may appoint another person as their proxy to attend and vote instead
of the Member. A proxy must be a Member or, in the case of a corporate
Member, an authorised representative of such Member
13.4 A document appointing a proxy must be in writing, and signed by the Member
making the appointment.
Authority of proxies
13.5 A document appointing a proxy may specify the manner in which the proxy is to
vote in respect of a particular resolution and, where the document so provides,
the proxy is not entitled to vote on the resolution except as specified in the
document.
13.6 Except as expressly provided by the document appointing a proxy, an
appointment of a proxy confers authority to do all things that the Member can do
in respect of a General Meeting.
Verification of proxies
13.7 Before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which a proxy
proposes to vote, the document appointing the proxy must be deposited with the
Organization.
13.8 This document must be received at the Office, at a fax number or the specified
electronic address at the Office or at another place, fax number or electronic
address specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting, not less
than twenty four hours before the time for holding the meeting.

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Validity of proxies
13.9 A proxy document is invalid if it is not deposited or produced prior to a meeting or
a vote being taken as required by this Constitution.
Revocation of appointment of proxy
13.10 A vote given in accordance with the terms of a proxy document is valid despite
the occurrence of any one or more of the following events if no intimation in
writing of any of those events has been received by the Organization at the Office
before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the
document is used:
13.10.1 The previous death or unsoundness of mind of the principal.
13.10.2 The revocation of the instrument or of the authority under which the
instrument was executed.
14 Proceedings of the Board
Convening of Board meetings
14.1 Any of the following persons may convene a meeting of the Board at any time:
14.1.1 The Chair.
14.1.2 Any two Directors.
Notice of Board meetings
14.2 Notice of each meeting of the Board must be given to each Director at least five
business days before the meeting or at another time determined by resolution of
the Board.
14.3 Despite that requirement, the Board may waive in writing the required period of
notice for a particular meeting and it is not necessary to give a notice of a meeting
of the Board to a Director who has been given leave of absence.
Mode of meeting for the Board
14.4 The Board meetings shall be held at such time and place or manner as the Board
determines and may be conducted with participation by Directors in person or
means of conference call or other communication facilities as permit all Directors
participating in the meeting to hear each other simultaneously and such
participation shall constitute a presence at a meeting of the Board as if those
participating were present in person.
Elections and Quorum at Board meetings
14.5 Elections for Board members and officials of the organization who shall include
but not limited to the Chair, Secretary, Treasurer and other members shall be

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 conducted at an Annual General Meeting of the Members after every three (3)
years following the year of the last election.
14.6 The tenure of office for all elected officials shall be three (3) years and shall be
renewable once upon re-election. An official who has served for an aggregate six
(6) year period shall only be eligible for another election to the same or new
position after a new set of officials have served for a minimum of three (3) years.
14.7 At a meeting of the Board, the number of Directors whose presence is necessary
to constitute a quorum is two.
If the number of Directors is reduced below the number necessary for a quorum
of the Board, the continuing Director or Directors may act only in any of the
following circumstances:
14.7.1 In the case of emergency.
14.7.2 For the purpose of filling up vacancies.
14.7.3 For the purpose of convening a General Meeting.
Voting at Board meetings
14.8 Questions arising at a Board meeting must be decided by a majority of votes of
Directors present and voting,
Chairperson at meetings
14.9 The Chair shall preside as chairperson at every meeting of the Board.
14.10 If there is no Chair or if at any meeting, the Chair is not present within 10 minutes
after the time appointed for holding the meeting, or if being present, the Chair is
unwilling to preside, the Board may choose a Director present to chair the
meeting.
Chairperson’s vote at Board meetings
14.11 In the event of a tied vote at meetings of the Board, the chairperson has a second
or casting vote.
Participation where Directors interested
14.12 A Director must disclose any interest to the Board at a meeting in which the
proposed contract is being taken under consideration. A Director who has a
material personal interest in a matter that is being considered at a meeting of the
Board must not do either of the following:
14.12.1 Be present while the matter is being considered at the meeting.
14.12.2 Vote in respect of that matter or that proposed resolution.

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14.13 A Director may still execute on behalf of the Organization any document in
respect of any contract or arrangement in which he or she is interested.
Validity of acts
14.14 All acts done by a meeting of the Board or by a person acting as a Director are
valid even if it is later discovered that there is a defect in the appointment of a
person or that they or any of them were disqualified or were not entitled to vote.
Minutes
14.15 The Board must cause minutes of all proceedings of General Meetings and of
meetings of the Board to be entered, within one month after the relevant meeting
is held, in books kept for the purpose.
14.16 The Board must cause all minutes communicating changes in the organization or
in any other way relevant to the Regulator to be so filed with the Regulator within
14 days from the date of the meeting.
14.17 The Board must cause all minutes, except resolutions in writing treated as
determinations of the Board, to be signed by the chairperson of the meeting at
which the proceedings took place or by the chairperson of the next succeeding
meeting.
15 Directors’ Remuneration
Payment for expenses
15.1 Directors may be paid all travelling, accommodation, and other expenses properly
incurred by them in attending and returning from meetings of the Board or
General Meeting or otherwise in the execution of their duties as Directors.
Directors fees
15.2 Subject to clauses 15.3 and 15.4, the Directors are not entitled to any
remuneration by virtue only of their position as Directors.
Payment for services
15.3 A Director who, with the unanimous approval of the Board, other than the Director
or Directors affected, is called upon to perform extra services or to make a special
exertion or to undertake executive or other work for the Organization beyond or
outside of the Director’s ordinary duties or is engaged to provide any other
service, may be paid a fee for those services, exertions or work. Such
transactions must be reported in the annual report of the Organization as related
party transactions.
15.4 The amount may be paid either by fixed sum or in such other manner as is
determined by the Board.

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16 No alternate Directors
16.1 No Director is entitled to appoint a person to act as an alternate Director for them.
16.2 Board Vacation of office
16.3 The office of Director becomes vacant if any of the following occurs:
16.3.1 If a receiving order is made against him or he makes any
arrangement or composition with his creditors.
16.3.2 If the Director becomes of unsound mind or a person whose
person or estate is liable to be dealt with in any way under the law
relating to mental health.
16.3.3 If the Director is absent without the consent of the Organization
from the meetings of the Board held during a continuous period of
six months.
16.3.4 If by notice in writing to the Organization he resigns his office.
16.3.5 If he is removed from office by a resolution duly passed under
clause 11.2.
16.3.6 If he is a Member and is removed from Membership of the
Organization pursuant to a resolution of the Organization under
clause 7.4 hereof.
16.3.7 If he has been appointed a Director by virtue of being the Chief
Executive Officer of the Organization and no longer holds this post.
17 Indemnity and Insurance
Indemnity
17.1 Every Officer, Director and other officer and every past Officer, Director and other
officer of the Organization is indemnified by the Organization, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, against a liability incurred by that person as an officer of the
Organization or a subsidiary of the Organization, including legal costs and
expenses incurred in defending an action.
Insurance premiums
17.2 The Organization may pay the premium on a contract insuring a person who is or
has been an Officer, Director or other officer of the Organization to the fullest
extent permitted by law.

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18 Seals and execution of documents
Custody of Seal
18.2 If the Organization has one, the Board must provide for the safe custody of the
Seal.
Execution of documents
18.3 The Organization may execute a document by affixing the Seal to the document
where the fixing of the Seal is witnessed by any of the following:
18.3.1 By two Directors.
18.3.2 By a Director and some other person appointed by the Board for
the purpose.
18.4 The Organization may execute a document without the use of a seal if the
document is signed by either of the following:
18.4.1 By two Directors.
18.4.2 By a Director and a Secretary.
18.4.3 By a Director or an Officer of the Organization provided that such
Director or Officer is duly authorised to sign the document by the
Board.
Official seals
18.5 The Organization may have for use in place of the Seal outside the jurisdiction
where the Seal is kept one or more official seals, to be used in accordance with
procedures approved by the Board.
19 Surplus assets on winding up or dissolution of the Organization
Remaining property after winding up or dissolution to be distributed to like
organization
19.1 Upon the winding up or dissolution of the Organization, any remaining property
after satisfaction of all debts and liabilities, will not be paid to or distributed among
the Members, but will be given or transferred to another non-profit making
institution or some other institution which then satisfies both of the following
requirements:
19.1.1 It has objects similar to the objects of the Organization.
19.1.2 Its constituent documents prohibit the distribution of its income and
property among its members on terms substantially to the effect of
clause 9.

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 Provided that such non-profit making institution or institutions shall be determined
by the Members of the Organization at or before the time of dissolution, and in
default thereof by a Judge of the High Court of Kenya, and if and so far as effect
cannot be given to the aforesaid provisions then to some other charitable object.
20 Audit and records
Audit
20.1 A registered auditor must be appointed by a resolution put to the annual General
Meeting. The remuneration of the auditor must be fixed and the auditor’s duties
regulated in accordance with this Constitution.
20.2 A Member of the Board or other Officer of the Organization shall not be capable
of being appointed Auditor of the Organization.
20.3 The Board may fill any casual vacancy in the office of Auditor, but while any such
vacancy continues, the surviving or continuing Auditor or Auditors, if any, may act.
20.4 The remuneration of the Auditors of the Organization shall be fixed at the Annual
General Meeting, except that the remuneration of any Auditors appointed to fill
any casual vacancy may be fixed by the Board.
20.5 Every Auditor of the Organization shall have a right to see all vouchers of the
Organization and shall be entitled to access at all times to the books and
accounts and require from the Board and other Officers of the Organization such
information and explanations as may be necessary for the performance of the
duties of an Auditor.
20.6 The Auditor shall make a report to the Members of the accounts examined by
them and on every balance sheet laid before the Organization at its annual
General Meeting during their tenure of office, and the report shall state:
20.6.1 Whether or not they have obtained all the information and
explanations they have required; and
20.6.2 Whether, in their opinion, the balance sheet referred to in the report
is properly drawn up so as to exhibit a true and correct view of the
state of the Organization's affairs according to the best of their
information and the explanation given to them, and as shown by
the books of the Organization.
20.7 The balance sheet shall be signed on behalf of the Board by two of the members
of the Board one of whom must be the nominee of the Principal Member, and the
Auditor's report shall be attached to the balance sheet, or there shall be inserted
at the foot of the balance sheet a reference to the report, and the report shall be
presented to the Organization at the annual General Meeting, and shall be open
to inspection by any Member.

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21 Inspection of Books of Account and List of Members
21.1 The books of account and all documents relating thereto and list of Members of
the Organization shall be available for inspection at the Office by any member of
the Board or Member of the Organization on giving not less than seven days
notice in writing to the Organization.
22 Notices
Persons authorised to give notices
22.1 A notice by either the Organization or a Member in connection with this
Constitution may be given on behalf of the Organization or Member by a Director
or the Secretary of the Organization or Member.
22.2 The signature of a person on a notice given by the Organization may be written,
printed, stamped or an electronic reproduction of a written signature.
Method of giving notices
22.3 In addition to the method for giving notices permitted by statute, a notice by the
Organization or a Member in connection with this Constitution may be given to the
addressee by any of the following means:
22.3.1 By delivering it to a street address of the addressee.
22.3.2 By sending it by prepaid ordinary post (airmail if outside Kenya) to
a street or postal address of the addressee.
22.3.3 By sending it by facsimile or e-mail to the facsimile number or e-
mail address of the addressee.
Addresses for giving notices to Members
22.4 The street address or postal address of a Member is the street or postal address
of the Member shown in the Register.
22.5 The facsimile number or e-mail address of a Member is the number which the
Member may specify by written notice to the Organization as the facsimile
number or e-mail address to which notices may be sent to the Member.
Address for giving notices to the Organization
22.6 The street and postal address of the Organization is the Office.
22.7 The facsimile number or e-mail address of the Organization is the number which
the Organization may specify by written notice to the Members as the facsimile
number or e-mail address to which notices may be sent to the Organization.

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Time notices are given
22.8 A notice given in accordance with this Constitution is to be taken as given, served
and received at the following times:
22.8.1 If delivered in writing to the street address of the addressee, at the
time of delivery.
22.8.2 If it is sent by post to the street or postal address of the addressee,
on the 2nd (5th if outside Kenya) business day after posting.
22.8.3 If sent by facsimile or e-mail to the facsimile number or e-mail
address of the addressee, at the time transmission is completed.
Proof of giving notices
22.9 The sending of a notice by facsimile or e-mail and the time of completion of
transmission may be proved conclusively by production of the relevant one of the
following:
22.9.1 A transmission report by the facsimile machine from which the
notice was transmitted which indicates that a facsimile of the notice
was sent in its entirety to the facsimile number of the addressee.
22.9.2 A print out of an acknowledgment of receipt of the e-mail.
Persons entitled to notice of meeting
22.10 Notice of every General Meeting must be given by a method authorised by this
Constitution to all of the following persons:
22.10.1 Every Member.
22.10.2 Every Director.
22.11 No other person is entitled to receive notices of General Meeting.
23 Exercise of powers
23.1 Except as specifically contemplated to the contrary in this Constitution, the
Organization may, in any manner permitted by the Act, exercise any power, take
any action or engage in any conduct or procedure which is permitted under the
Act.

24 Financial Year

The financial year of the Organisation shall begin on the first day of January and
end on the last day of December of every year.

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 Amendments to this Constitution
24.1 Subject to the provisions of the Act and Regulation 21 of the Non Governmental
Organizations Co-ordination Regulations of 1992, the Organization may by
Special Resolution passed at a General Meeting of the Members, alter, amend,
modify or repeal this Constitution or adopt a new Constitution or change the name
of the Organization, provided that no such alteration, amendment or modification
shall be made which shall impair or prejudice the effectiveness of the prohibition
contained in clauses 9 and 19 hereof against distribution of the income, property
and assets of the Organization to the Members.

25 Dissolution or Winding Up
25.1 The Organization shall not be dissolved or wound up except by a Special
Resolution passed at a General Meeting of the Members. The quorum at the
meeting shall be fifty percent of all Members of the Organization. If no quorum is
obtained, the proposal to dissolve or wind up the Organization shall be submitted
to a further General Meeting which shall be held one month later. Notice of this
meeting shall be given to all Members of the Organization at least fourteen days
before the date of the meeting. The quorum for this second meeting shall be the
number of Members present provided however that no dissolution or winding up
shall be effected without the prior consent in writing of the Non-Governmental
Organizations Co-ordination Board obtained upon application to the Executive
Director for the time being of the Board and signed by three Officers of the
Organization.
25.2 Upon dissolution of the Organisation, its remaining assets shall be
distributed to another Organisation with similar objectives.

WE, the several persons whose names and addresses are subscribed hereby adopt this
Constitution as the new Constitution of the Organization.
________________________________________________________________________

Names, Postal Addresses, position held and Signatures of Subscribers

Occupations of Subscribers

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Names, Postal Addresses, positions held and Signatures of Officers
Occupations of Officers

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