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All-in-one solar charge inverter

User Manual

Product models:
BSM-5500BLV-48DA

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Important safety instructions

Please keep this manual for future use.

This manual contains all safety, installation and operating instructions for the BSM Series all-in-one

solar charge inverter.

Please read all instructions and precautions in the manual carefully before installation and use. ÿ Non-

safety voltage exists inside the all-in-one solar charge inverter. To avoid personal injury, users

shall not disassemble the all-in-one solar charge inverter themselves. Contact our professional
maintenance personnel if there is a need for repair.

ÿ Do not place the all-in-one solar charge inverter within the reach of children. ÿ Do not

install the all-in-one solar charge inverter in harsh environments such as moist, oily, flammable or explosive, or

heavily dusty areas.

ÿ The mains input and AC output are high voltage, so please do not touch the wiring terminals.

ÿ The housing of the all-in-one solar charge inverter is hot when it is working. Do not touch it.

ÿ Do not open the terminal protective cover when the all-in-one solar charge inverter is working.
ÿ It is recommended to attach proper fuse or circuit breaker to the outside of the all-in-one solar

charge inverter.

ÿ Always disconnect the fuse or circuit breaker near the terminals of PV array, mains and battery

before installing and adjusting the wiring of the all-in-one solar charge inverter.

ÿ After installation, check that all wire connections are tight to avoid heat accumulation due to poor

connection, which is dangerous.

ÿ The all-in-one solar charge inverter is off-grid. It is necessary to confirm that it is the only input

device for load, and it is forbidden to use it in parallel with other input AC power to avoid damage.

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CONTENTS

1. GENERAL INFORMATION........................................................................................................................ 4

1.1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW AND FEATURES ........................................................................................................... 4

1.2 BASIC SYSTEM INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................5

1.3 APPEARANCE .......................................................................................................................................... 6

1.4 DIMENSION DRAWING .............................................................................................................................. 7

2. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................................. 8

2.1 INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS ...................................................................................................................... 8

2.2 WIRING SPECIFICATIONS AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION ...............................................................................9

2.3 INSTALLATION AND WIRING......................................................................................................................11

2.4 PARALLEL MACHINE WIRE CONNECTION......................................................................................................18

2.4.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................18
2.4.2 PRECAUTIONS FOR CONNECTING THE PARALLEL CONNECTING LINES ............................................................18
2.4.3 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF PARALLEL CONNECTION IN SINGLE PHASE............................................................ 20
2.4.4 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF PARALLEL CONNECTION IN SPILIT PHASE.............................................................. 23

3. OPERATING MODES ........................................................................................................................... 29

3.1 CHARGING MODE .................................................................................................................................. 29

3.2 OUTPUT MODE ......................................................................................................................................30

4. LCD SCREEN OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................31

4.1 OPERATION AND DISPLAY PANEL .............................................................................................................. 31

4.2 SETUP PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................ 34

4.3 BATTERY TYPE PARAMETERS .................................................................................................................... 41

5. OTHER FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................................................ 43

5.1 DRY CONTACT ....................................................................................................................................... 43

5.2 RS485 COMMUNICATION PORT ............................................................................................................... 43

5.3 USB COMMUNICATION PORT ...................................................................................................................43

5.4 PARALLEL COMMUNICATION FUNCTION (PARALLEL OPERATION ONLY)..............................................................44

5.5 CURRENT SHARING DETECTION FUNCTION (PARALLEL OPERATION ONLY)...........................................................44

6. PROTECTION......................................................................................................................................45

6.1 PROTECTIONS PROVIDED ......................................................................................................................... 45

6.2 FAULT CODE ......................................................................................................................................... 47

6.3 HANDLING MEASURES FOR PART OF FAULTS ................................................................................................51

7.TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................................................................................52

8. TECHNICAL PARAMETERS ...................................................................................................................53

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1. General information
1.1 Product overview and features
BSM series is a new all-in-one hybrid solar charge inverter, which integrates solar energy storage & means charging energy

storage and AC sine wave output. Thanks to DSP control and advanced control algorithm, it has high response speed, high

reliability and high industrial standard. Four charging modes are optional, i.e. Only Solar, Mains Priority, Solar Priority and Mains

& Solar hybrid charging; and two output modes are available, i.e. Inverter and Mains, to meet different application requirements.

The solar charging module applies the latest optimized MPPT technology to quickly track the maximum power point of the PV

array in any environment and obtain the maximum energy of the solar panel in real time.

Through a state of the art control algorithm, the AC-DC charging module realizes fully digital voltage and current double closed

loop control, with high control precision in a small volume. Wide AC voltage input range and complete input/output protections are

designed for stable and reliable battery charging and protection.

Based on full-digital intelligent design, the DC-AC inverter module employs advanced SPWM technology and outputs pure sine

wave to convert DC into AC. It is ideal for AC loads such as household appliances, power tools, industrial equipment, and
electronic audio and video equipment.

The product comes with a segment LCD design which allows real-time display of the operating data and status of the system.

Comprehensive electronic protections keep the entire system safer and more
stable.

Features:

1. Full digital voltage and current double closed loop control, advanced SPWM technology, output

of pure sine wave.

2. Two output modes: mains bypass and inverter output; uninterrupted power supply.

3. Available in 4 charging modes: Only Solar, Mains Priority, Solar Priority and Mains & Solar hybrid

charging.

4. Advanced MPPT technology with an efficiency of 99.9%.

5. Designed with a LCD screen and 3 LED indicators for dynamic display of system data and

operating status.

6. ON/OFF rocker switch for AC output control.

7. Power saving mode available to reduce no-load loss.

8. Intelligent variable speed fan efficiently dissipate heat and extend system life.

9. Lithium battery activation by PV solar or mains, allowing access of lead-acid battery and lithium

battery.

10. 360 ° all-around protection with a number of protection functions.

11. Complete protections, including short circuit protection, over voltage and under voltage

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protection, overload protection, reverse protection, etc.

1.2 Basic system introduction

The figure below shows the system application scenario of this product. A complete system consists of
the following parts:
1. PV module: Convert light energy into DC power, and charge the battery through the all-in-one
solar charge inverter, or directly invert into AC power to drive the load.
2. Mains or generator: Connected at the AC input, to power the load while charging the battery. If the
mains or generator is not connected, the system can also operate normally, and the load is
powered by the battery and PV module.
3. Battery: Provided to ensure normal power supply to the system loads when solar energy is
insufficient and the Mains is not connected.

4. Household load: Allow connection of various household and office loads, including refrigerators,
lamps, TVs, fans and air conditioners.
5. All-in-one solar charge inverter: The energy conversion unit of the whole system.
Specific system wiring method depends on the actual application scenario.

PV array

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1.3 Appearance

ÿ Overload protector ÿ RS485-1 communication port

ÿ ON/OFF rocker switch ÿ Dry contact port

ÿ AC input port ÿ Cooling fan

ÿ AC output port ÿ Battery port

ÿ Grounding screw hold ÿ Cooling fan

ÿ RS485-2 communication port ÿ PV port

Current sharing port

ÿ ÿ Function key
(parallel module only)
Parallel communication port
ÿ ÿ Indicator light
(parallel module only)

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ÿ USB communication port ÿ LCD screen

1.4Dimension drawing

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2. Installation instructions
2.1 Installation precautions Please
read this manual carefully prior to installation to familiarize yourself with the installation
steps.

ÿ Be very careful when installing the battery. Wear safety goggles when installing a lead-acid

liquid battery. Once coming into contact with the battery acid, rinse with clean water timely.

ÿ Do not place metal objects near the battery to prevent short-circuit of the battery. ÿ Acid gas may

be generated when the battery is charged. So, please ensure good ventilation. ÿ When installing the cabinet, be

sure to leave enough space around the all-in-one solar

charge inverter for heat dissipation. Do not install the all-in-one solar charge inverter and

lead-acid battery in the same cabinet to avoid corrosion by acid gas generated during

battery operation.

ÿ Only the battery that meets the requirements of the all-in-one unit can be charged. ÿ Poorly connected

connections and corroded wires may cause great heat which will melt the

wire insulation, burn the surrounding materials, and even cause fires. So, make sure the

connectors have been tightened, and the wires are secured with ties to avoid looseness of

connections caused by shaking of wires during mobile application.

ÿ The system connection wires are selected according to a current density of not more than 5
2
A/mm .

ÿ Avoid direct sunlight and rainwater infiltration for outdoor installation.

ÿ Even after the power is turned off, there is still high voltage inside the unit. Do not open or

touch the internal components, and avoid related operations until the capacitor completely

discharges.

ÿ Do not install the all-in-one solar charge inverter in harsh environments such as moist, oily,

flammable or explosive, or heavily dusty areas.

ÿ Polarity at the battery input end of this product shall not be reversed, otherwise it may

damage the device or cause unpredictable danger.

ÿ The mains input and AC output are high voltage, so please do not touch the wiring
terminals.

ÿ When the fan is working, do not touch it to prevent injury.

ÿ Load equipment input power needs to confirm that this all-in-one solar charge inverter is

the only input device, and it is forbidden to use in parallel with other input AC power to

avoid damage. It is necessary to confirm that the solar charge inverter is the only input device for load

equipment, and it is forbidden to use it in parallel with other input AC power

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to avoid damage.

2.2 Wiring specifications and circuit breaker selection

Wiring and installation must comply with national and local electrical codes.
Recommended PV array wiring specifications and circuit breaker selection: Since the output current of the PV array
is affected by the type, connection method and illumination angle of the PV module, the minimum wire diameter of
the PV array is calculated according to its short-circuit current; refer to the short-circuit current value in the PV
module specification (the short-circuit current is constant when the PV modules are connected in series; the short-
circuit current is the sum of the short-circuit currents of all PV modules connected in parallel); the short-circuit
current of the PV array shall not exceed the maximum input current.

ÿ Refer to the table below for PV input wire diameter and switch:

Recommended PV Maximum PV Recommended circuit

Models
wiring diameter input current breaker type

BSM-5500BLV-48DA 6mm2 /10AWG 22A 2P—25A

Note: The voltage in series shall not exceed the maximum PV input open circuit voltage.

ÿ Refer to the table below for recommended AC input wire diameter and switch:

Recommended AC
Maximum bypass Recommended circuit
Models input wiring
input current breaker type
diameter

BSM-5500BLV-48DA 2 10mm /7AWG 40A 2P—40A

Note: There is already an appropriate circuit breaker at the Mains input wiring terminal, so it is

not necessary to add one more.

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ÿ Recommended battery input wire diameter and switch selection

Recommended Rated Maximum

Recommended
Models battery wiring battery charge
circuit breaker type
diameter discharge current
current
BSM-5500BLV-48DA 30mm2 /2AWG 125A 80A 2P—160A

ÿ Recommended AC output wiring specifications and circuit breaker selection

Recommended Rated Maximum

Recommended
Models AC output inverter AC bypass output
circuit breaker type
wiring output current
diameter current
BSM-5500BLV-48DA 10mm2 /7AW 22A 40A 2P—40A

Note: The wiring diameter is for reference only. If the distance between the PV array and the all-in-one

solar charge inverter or the distance between the all-in-one solar charge inverter and the battery is

relatively long, using a thicker wire can reduce the voltage drop to improve system performance.

Note: The above are only recommended wiring diameter and circuit breaker. Please select the

appropriate wiring diameter and circuit breaker according to actual situations.

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2.3 Installation and wiring

Installation steps:ÿ

Step 1: Determine the installation position and the space for heat dissipation. Determine the

installation position of the all-in-one solar charge inverter, such as wall surface; when installing the all

in-one solar charge inverter, ensure that there is enough air flowing through the heat sink, and space of at least

200m m to the left and right air outlets of the inverter shall be left to ensure natural convection heat dissipation.

Refer to the installation diagram of the whole machine as above.

Warning: Danger of explosion! Never install the all-in-one solar charge inverter and lead-acid

battery in the same confined space! Also do not install in a confined place where battery gas may
collect.

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Step 2: Remove the terminal cover

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Step3: Wiring

AC input / output wiring method:

1

Prior to AC input/output wiring, opening the external circuit breaker and confirm that
the wire used is thick enough. Please refer to Section 2.2 “ Wiring Specifications and
Circuit Breaker Selection”;
2 Properly connect the AC input wire according to the wire sequence and terminal position
shown in the figure below. Please connect the ground wire first, and then the live wire
and the neutral
wire;ÿGround LÿLive NÿNeutral

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3 Properly connect the AC output wire according to the wire sequence and terminal

position shown in the figure below. Please connect the ground wire first, and then

the live wire and the neutral wire. The ground wire is connected to the grounding screw hole on the

cabinet through the O-type terminal.

ÿGround LÿLive NÿNeutral

Note: The grounding wire shall be as thick as possible (cross-sectional area is not less than

2 4mm ). The grounding point shall be as close as possible to the all-in-one solar charge inverter.

The shorter the grounding wire, the better.

PV input wiring method:

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1
Prior to wiring, disconnect the external circuit breaker and confirm that the wire used
is thick enough. Please refer to Section 2.2 “ Wiring Specifications and Circuit
Breaker Selection”;
2 Properly connect the PV input wire according to the wire sequence and terminal
position shown in the figure below.

PV+: PV input positive pole PV-: PV input negative pole

BAT wiring method:

1 Prior to wiring, disconnect the external circuit breaker and confirm that the wire used
is thick enough. Please refer to Section 2.2 “ Wiring Specifications and Circuit
Breaker Selection”. The BAT wire needs to be connected to the machine through the O-
type terminal. The O-type terminal with an inner diameter of 5 mm is
recommended. The O-type terminal shall firmly press the BAT wire to prevent
excessive heat generation caused by excessive contact resistance;
2 Properly connect the BAT wire according to the wire sequence and terminal position
shown in the figure below.

BAT+: Battery positive electrode BAT-: Battery negative electrode

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Warnings:

1
Mains input, AC output and PV array will generate high voltage. So, before wiring, be sure

to opening the circuit breaker or fuse;

2 Be very careful during wiring; do not close the circuit breaker or fuse during wiring, and

ensure that the “+” and “-” pole leads of each component are connected properly; a

circuit breaker must be installed at the battery terminal. Refer to Section 2.2 “ Wiring

Specifications and Circuit Breaker Selection ” to select a right circuit breaker. Before

wiring, be sure to disconnect the circuit breaker to prevent strong electric sparks and

avoid battery short circuit; if the all-in-one solar charge inverter is used in an area with

frequent lightning, it is recommended to install an external lightening arrester at the PV

input terminal.

Step 4: Check if the wiring is correct and firm. In particular, check if the battery polarity is reversed, if

the PV input polarity is reversed and if the AC input is properly connected.

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Step 5: Install the terminals cover.

Step 6: Turn on the all-in-one solar charge inverter

First, close the circuit breaker at the battery terminal, and then turn the rocker switch
on the left side of the machine to the "ON" state. The "AC/INV" indicator flashing
indicates that the inverter is working normally. Close the circuit breakers of the PV
array and the Mains. Finally, turn on AC loads one by one as the AC output is normal
to avoid a protection action caused by a large momentary shock due to simultaneous
turning on the loads simultaneously. Now, the machine goes into a normal
operation according to the set mode.

Note: If power is supplied to different AC loads, it is recommended to first turn on the load with a large
surge current. After the load is stable, turn on the load with a small surge current.

Note: If the all-in-one solar charge inverter does not work properly or the LCD or indicator is abnormal,
refer to Chapter 6 to handle the exceptions.

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2.4 Parallel machine wire connection

2.4.1 Introduction
1. Up to six units connected in parallel.

2. When using the parallel operation function, the following connecting lines (package

accessories) shall be firmly and reliably connected:

DB15 Parallel communication line*1: Current sharing detection line*1:

2.4.2 Precautions for connecting the parallel connecting lines

Warning:

1. Battery wiring:

Parallel connection in single or spilit phase: Ensure that all all-in-one solar charger

inverters are connected to the same battery, with BAT + connected to BAT + ,
ONE -

connected to BAT -, and that the connection is correct with the same wiring length and line

diameter before power on and start-up, so as to avoid the abnormal operation of parallel

system output caused by wrong connection.

2. AC OUT wiring:

Parallel connection in single phase: Ensure L-to-L, N-to-N and PE-to-PE connection for all

all-in-one solar charger inverters, and that the connection is correct with the same wiring

length and line diameter before power on and start-up, so as to avoid the abnormal

operation of parallel system output caused by wrong connection. For specific wiring, please

refer to 2.4.3 Wiring Diagram

Parallel connection in spilit phase: Ensure N-to-N and PE-to-PE connection for all all-in-one

solar charger inverters. The L lines of all inverters connected to the same phase need to be

connected together. But L lines of different phases cannot be joined together. Other

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connection precautions are the same as parallel connection in single phase. For specific

wiring, please refer to 2.4.4Wiring Diagram

3. AC IN wiring:

Parallel connection in single phase: Ensure L-to-L, N-to-N and PE-to-PE connection for all

all-in-one solar charger inverters, and that the connection is correct with the same wiring

length and line diameter before power on and start-up, so as to avoid the abnormal

operation of parallel system output caused by wrong connection. Meanwhile, it is not

allowed to have multiple different AC source inputs to avoid damage to the external

equipment of the inverter. The consistency and uniqueness of AC source input shall be

ensured. For specific wiring, please refer to 2.4.3 Wiring Diagram.

Parallel connection in spilit phase: Ensure N-to-N and PE-to-PE connection for all all-in-one

solar charger inverters. The L lines of all inverters connected to the same phase need to be

connected together. But L lines of different phases cannot be joined together. Other

connection precautions are the same as parallel connection in single phase. For specific

wiring, please refer to 2.4.4 Wiring Diagram.

4. Wiring of parallel communication line:

Parallel connection in single or spilit phase: Our company's parallel communication line is

a DB15 standard computer cable with shielding function. Ensure the "one-in-one-out" rule

when connecting each inverter, that is, connect the male connector (out) of this inverter with

the female connector (in) of the inverter to be paralleled. Do not connect the male connector

of the inverter to its female connector. In addition, make sure to tighten the parallel
communication line of each inverter with self-contained end screws of DB15 to avoid the

abnormal operation or damage of the system output caused by the falling off or poor

contact of the parallel communication line.

5. Wiring of current sharing detection line:

Parallel connection in single phase: Our company's current sharing detection line is a

twisted connection line. Ensure the "one-in-one-out" rule when connecting each inverter,

that is, connect the current sharing line of the inverter with the current sharing green port of

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the inverter to be paralleled (choose one port from the two, and there is no mandatory

sequence requirement). The current sharing ports of the inverter cannot be connected to

each other. In addition, make sure that the red and black current sharing connection lines of

each inverter are not manually exchanged, and make sure to tighten the lines with self-

contained screws to avoid the abnormal operation or damage of the system output caused

by abnormal parallel current sharing detection. For specific wiring, please refer to 2.4.3

Wiring Diagram.

Parallel connection in spilit phase: The current sharing detection lines of all inverters

connected to the same phase need to be connected together. But the current sharing

detection lines of different phases cannot be joined together. Other connection precautions

are the same as parallel connection in single phase. For specific wiring, please refer to 2.4.4

Wiring Diagram.

6. Before or after connecting the system, please carefully refer to the following system wiring

diagram to ensure that all wiring is correct and reliable before power on.

7. After the system is wired, powered on and in normal operation, if a new inverter needs to be

connected, make sure to disconnect the battery input, PV input, AC input and AC output, and

that all all-in-one solar charger inverters are powered off before reconnecting into the

system.

2.4.3 Schematic diagram of parallel connection in single phase

1. The parallel communication line and current sharing detection line of the all-in-one solar

charger inverter need to be locked with screws after connecting. The schematic diagram is as

follows:

2. In case of parallel operation with multiple inverters, the schematic diagram of parallel

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connection is as follows:

aÿ Two all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in parallel:

bÿ Three all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in parallel:

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cÿ Four all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in parallel:

dÿ Five all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in parallel:

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eÿ Six all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in parallel:

2.4.4 Schematic diagram of parallel connection in spilit phase

1. The parallel communication line and current sharing detection line of the all-in-one solar

charger inverter need to be locked with screws after connecting. The schematic diagram is as
follows:

2. In case of parallel operation with multiple inverters, the schematic diagram of parallel
connection is as follows:

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Parallel Operation in three phase :

aÿ Three all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in three phase:
1+1+1 system:

bÿ Four all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in three phase:
2+1+1 system:

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cÿ Five all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in three phase:
3+1+1 system:

2+2+1 system:

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dÿ Six all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in three phase:
2+2+2 system:

3+2+1 system:

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4+1+1 system:

Note:
1) Before starting up and running, please check whether the connection was correct to avoid

any abnormalities in the system.

2) All wiring must be fixed and reliable to avoid wire drop during use.

3) When the AC output is wired to the load, it shall be properly wired according to the

requirements of the electrical load equipment to avoid damage to the load equipment.

4) Settings [38] need to be set consistently or only for the host. When the machine is running, the voltage
set by the host shall prevail, and the master will force the rewrite of the other slave machines to
keep the same set. Only can be set in the standby mode.
5) When using parallel or spilit phase separation function, the [31] setting items need to be

set accordingly.

Parallel Operation in three phase:

The [31] setting itemÿ
All connected P1-phase inverters are set to "3P1"ÿ

All connected P2-phase inverters are set to "3P2"ÿ

All connected P3-phase inverters are set to "3P3"ÿ

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When the parameter [38] setting item=230 for S series model. Phase difference between each
live wire is 120 degrees, each line-to-line voltage (L1-L2/L1-L3/L2-L3) is 230*1.732=
398Vac; Each phase voltage is 230Vac (L1-N; L2-N; L3-N).
6) When the phase sequence is set [31] on the screen, the setting one is turned on to set, and
the other machines are turned off. One by one set. Finally, power off and start up again.
7) After the system runs, the output voltage is measured correctly, and then the load setting is
connected.

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3. Operating modes
3.1 Charging mode
1) PV priority: PV module will charge the battery preferentially, and the battery is charged by the
Mains only when the PV system fails. During the day, solar energy is fully used to charge, while at
night, it converts to the Mains. This can maintain battery level, and is ideal for areas where the grid
is relatively stable and electricity price is relatively high.

2) Mains priority: The Mains supply is preferentially used to charge the battery. Only when the
Mains fails, the PV charging can be activated.

3) Hybrid charging: PV and mains hybrid charging. PV MPPT charging is a priority, and when PV
energy is insufficient, the mains supply supplements. When the PV energy is sufficient again, the
mains stops charging. This is the fastest charging mode, suitable for the areas where power grid
is unstable, providing sufficient backup power supply at any time.

4) Only Solar (Only Solar): Only PV charging, without Mains charging. This is the most energy-
efficient way in which battery is charged only by solar panels, and is usually used in areas with good
lighting conditions.

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3.2 Output mode

ÿ PV priority mode:
Switch to mains supply when the PV charging fails. This mode maximizes the use of solar energy
while maintaining battery power, suitable for use in the areas with relatively stable grid. Power
supply priorityÿSolar—ÿUtility—ÿBattery.

ÿ Mains priority mode:

Switch to inverter only when the mains fails (when there was mains power, switch to mains
power for charging and power supply).Then, the unit is equivalent to a backup UPS, suitable for
areas with unstable grid. Switching does not affect PV charging. Power supply priority ÿ Utility
—ÿSolar—ÿBattery.

ÿ Battery priority mode:

Switch to mains supply only when the battery discharge undervoltage is lower than the set point
(item 04). When the charging battery is higher than the set point of (05 setting item), switch to
the battery discharge mode. This can cycle the battery charge and discharge. This mode
maximizes the use of DC power and is used in the area with stable grid. Switching does not
affect PV charging. Power supply priorityÿSolar—ÿBattery—ÿUtility.

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4. LCD screen operating instructions

4.1 Operation and display panel
The operation and display panel is as shown below, including 1 LCD screen, 3 indicators and 4 operation buttons.

Operation buttons introduction

Function
Description
buttons

SET Enter/Exit Settings menu

UP Previous choice

DOWN Next choice

ENT Confirm/Enter Options under the settings menu,

Indicators introduction

LCD
Indicators Colors Description

Steady on: Mains output

AC/INV Yellow screen
Flash: Inverter output
intro
Flash: Fast charging
CHARGE Green led
Steady on: Floating charge
on
FAULT Red Flash : Fault state

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Icons Functions Icons Functions

Indicates that the AC input

Indicates that the inverter circuit
terminal has been connected to
is working
the grid

Indicates that the AC input mode in APL Indicates that the machine is in

mode (wide voltage range) the Mains Bypass mode

Indicates that the PV input

Indicates that the AC output is in
terminal has been connected to
an overload state
the solar panel

Indicates that the machine has Indicates the percentage of AC output

been connected to the battery: loads:

indicates that the remaining indicates that the load

battery is 0%~24%; percentage is 0%~24%;

indicates that the remaining indicates that the load

battery is 25%~49%; percentage is 25%~49%,

indicates that the remaining indicates that the load

battery is 50%~74%; percentage is 50%~74%,

indicates that the remaining indicates that the load

battery is 75%~100%. percentage is ÿ75%

Indicates that the battery type of the Indicates that the buzzer is not

machine is a lithium battery enabled

Indicates that the current battery type of

Indicates that the machine has
the machine is a lead-acid battery
an alarm

Indicates that the battery is in Indicates that the machine is in a

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charging state fault condition

Indicates that the AC/PV charging Indicates that the machine is in

circuit is working setup mode

The parameters displayed in the

middle of the screen:
1. In the non-setup mode, the
Indicates that the AC output
alarm or fault code is displayed.
terminal has an AC voltage output
2. In the setup mode, the
currently set parameter item
code is displayed.

In parallel operation, this icon indicates that this inverter is the host, which is only valid in
parallel mode.

Parameters display on the left side of the screen: input parameters

Indicates AC input

Indicates PV input

Indicates inverter circuit

This icon is not displayed

Display battery voltage, battery charge total current, mains charge power, AC input voltage,
AC input frequency, PV input voltage, internal heat sink temperature,
software version

Parameters display on the right side of the screen: Output parameters

Indicates output voltage, output current, output active power, output apparent power,
battery discharge current, software version; in setup mode, displays the set parameters
under the currently set parameter item code

Arrow display

Indicates the charging circuit

ÿ The arrow is not displayed ÿ
charging the battery terminal
Indicates the grid supplying power
ÿ ÿ The arrow is not displayed
to the load

Indicates the battery terminal

Indicates grid supplying power to the
ÿ ÿ supplying power to the inverter
charging circuit
circuit

Indicates PV module supplying Indicates the inverter circuit

ÿ ÿ
power to the charging circuit supplying power to the load

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Real-time data viewing method

On the LCD main screen, press the “UP” and “DOWN” buttons to scroll through the real-time data

of the machine.

Parameters
Parameters on the left side of the Parameters on the right side
Page in the middle
screen of the screen
of the screen

INPUT BATT V OUTPUT LOAD V

1

(Battery input voltage) (Output load voltage)

PV TEMP ÿ PV OUTPUT KW
2

(PV charger heatsink temperature) (PV output power)

PV INPUT V PV OUTPUT A
3

(PV input voltage) (PV output current)

INPUT BATT A OUTPUT BATT A

4

(Input battery current) (Battery output current)

INPUT BATT KW OUTPUT BATT KW
5

(Battery input power) (Battery output power)

AC INPUT Hz AC OUTPUT LOAD Hz
6

(AC input frequency) (AC output frequency)

AC INPUT V Fault code AC OUTPUT LOAD A
7

(AC input voltage) (AC output load current)

INPUT V OUTPUT LOAD KVA
8

(For maintain) (Load apparent power)

INV TEMP ÿ
INV OUTPUT LOAD KW
9
(AC charge or battery discharge
(Load active power)
heatsink temperature)

10 APP software version Bootloader software version

11
Model Battery Voltage Rating Model Output Power Rating

12
Model PV Voltage Rating Model PV Current Rating

13 RS485 Address Number Phase Sequence Number

4.2 Setup parameters description

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Buttons operation instructions: Press the “SET ” button to enter the setup menu and exit the setup menu. After entering the setup

menu, the parameter number [00] will flash. At this point, press the “UP” and “DOWN” buttons to select the code of parameter item to be

set. Then, press the ENT ” button to enter the parameter editing mode, and the value of the parameter is flashing.
“

Adjust the value of the parameter with the “UP” and “DOWN” buttons. Finally, press the “ENT” button to complete the parameter editing

and return to the parameter selection state.

Note: in parallel mode, all machines will synchronize the setting parameters of the host (the machine with "P" is displayed on the

display screen) before startup. After startup, the setting parameters of any machine will be synchronized to other machines in the system

Parameter Parameter
Settings Description
no. name

Exit setting
00 [00] ESC Exit the setup menu
menu

PV priority mode, switching to the Mains when the PV fails or

[01] SUN the battery is lower than the set value of parameter [04].

Mains priority mode, switching to inverter only

[01] UTI default
when the mains fails.
Output
01 Battery priority mode. Switch to mains power only when the
source priority
battery is under voltage or lower than the setting value of

parameter [04]; Switch to battery discharge only when the battery

[01] SBU
is fully charged or higher than the setting value of parameter

[05].

Bypass self-adaptation; when the mains is connected,

[02] 50.0
it automatically adapts to the mains frequency; when the mains

Output is disconnected, the output frequency can be set through this

02
Frequency menu.
[02] 60.0
The default output frequency of the 230V machine is

50HZ, and the 120V machine 60HZ.

Wide mains input voltage range of 230V

[03] APL
AC Input machine: 90~280V
03
Voltage Range Narrow mains input voltage range of 230V machine:
[03] UPS default
170~280V

Battery Power to When the parameter [01] =SBU, the battery voltage is lower
04 Utility [04] 43.6Vdefault than the set value, and the output is switched from the

Setpoint inverter to the mains.

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Parameter Parameter
Settings Description
no. name

Setting range: 40V~52V.

When the parameter [01] =SBU, the battery voltage is

Utility to
higher than the set value, and the output is switched
05 Battery Power [05]56.0V default
from the mains to the inverter.
Setpoint
Setting range: 48V~60V.

PV priority charging; only when the PV charging fails, the

[06] CSO
mains charging is started.

Mains priority charging; only when the mains charging

[06] CUB
fails, the PV charging is started.

PV and Mains hybrid charging; PV charging is a priority, and

when the PV energy is insufficient, the Mains charging

Charger source supplements. When the PV energy is sufficient, the Mains
06
priority charging stops.
[06] SNU default
Note: Only when the Mains bypass output is loaded, the

PV charging and the mains charging

can work at the same time. When the inverter

works, only the PV charging can be started.

Only PV charging, with the Mains charging not activated.

[06] VERY

Max charger Max charger current (AC charger+PV charger).

07 [07] 80A default
current S series modelÿsetting range 0~80Aÿ

[08] USE User-defined; all battery parameters can be set.

Sealed lead-acid battery; constant-voltage charge

[08] SLd voltage: 57.6V, floating charge voltage:
55.2V.

Vented lead-acid battery; constant-voltage charge

[08] FLd voltage: 58.4V, floating charge voltage:
08 Battery Type
55.2V.

Colloidal lead-acid battery; constant-voltage charge

[08] GEL default voltage: 56.8V, floating charge voltage:
55.2V.

LFP battery L14/L15/L16, corresponding to 14strings

[08] L14/L15/L16 ,15 strings and 16 strings of LFP battery; for 16

strings, default constant-voltage

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Parameter Parameter
Settings Description
no. name

charge voltage is 56.8V; for 15 strings, default constant-

voltage charge voltage is 53.2V; for 14 strings, default

constant-voltage charge voltage is 49.2V; allow adjustable.

[08] N13/N14 Ternary lithium battery; which is adjustable.

Boost charge voltage setting; the setting range is 48V~58.4V,

Battery boost [09] 57.6V
09 with step of 0.4V; it is valid for user- defined battery and
charge voltage default
lithium battery.

Boost charge maximum time setting, which means the

maximum charging time to reach the set voltage of parameter

Battery boost [09] during constant- voltage charging. The setting range
10 [10] 120 default
charge time is 5min~900min, with a step of 5 minutes. It is

valid for user-defined battery and lithium battery.

Floating charge voltage, setting range:

Battery floating [11] 55.2V
11 48V~58.4V, step: 0.4V, valid when battery type is
charge voltage default
user-defined.

Over-discharge voltage; when the battery voltage is lower than

Battery over this judgment point, delay the time set by parameter [13] and

discharge turn off inverter output. Setting range is 40V~48V,

12 [12] 42V default
voltage (delay with a step of 0.4V. It is valid for user-defined battery and
off) lithium battery.

Over-discharge delay time; when the battery voltage is

lower than the parameter [12], the inverter output will be

Battery over
turned off after the time set by this parameter is delayed.
13 discharge delay [13] 5S default
The setting range is 5S~55S, with a step of 5S. It is valid
time
for user-defined battery and lithium battery.

Battery undervoltage alarm point; when the battery

voltage is lower than the point, an undervoltage alarm

Battery under is given, and the output is not turned off; the setting range
14 [14] 44V default
voltage alarm is 40V~52V, with a step of 0.4V. It is valid for user-defined

battery and lithium battery.

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Parameter Parameter
Settings Description
no. name

Battery discharge limit voltage; when the battery voltage is lower

Battery than the point, the output is turned off immediately; the setting
15 discharge limit [15] 40V default range is 40V~52V, with a step of 0.4V. It is valid for user-

voltage defined battery and lithium battery.

[16] DIS Equalizing charge is disabled Equalizing

Battery
charge is enabled, only valid for vented lead-acid battery
16 equalization
[16] ENA default and sealed lead-acid battery Equalizing charge voltage; setting
enable
range:

Battery 48V~58.4V, with a step of 0.4V; valid for vented lead-

[17] 58.4V
17 equalization acid battery and sealed lead-acid battery Equalizing charge time;
default
voltage setting range: 5min~900min, with a step of 5 minutes; valid for

vented lead-acid battery and sealed lead-acid

Battery battery Equalizing charge delay; setting range: 5min~900min, with

18 [18] 120 default
equalized time a step of 5 minutes; valid for vented lead-acid battery and

sealed

lead-acid battery
Battery
19 equalized time [19] 120 default
out

Battery Equalizing charge derating time, 0~30days, with a step of 1 day;

20 equalization [20] 30 default valid for vented lead-acid battery and sealed lead-acid battery
interval

Battery [21] DIS default Stop equalizing charge immediately.

21 equalization
[21] THIS Start equalizing charge immediately.
immediately

[22] DIS default Power saving mode disabled.

After the power saving mode is enabled, if the load is null or less
Power saving than 50W, the inverter output is turned off after a delay for a certain
22
mode
[22] THIS ONE period of

time. When the load is more than 50W, the

inverter automatic restart.

Automatic restart when overload is disabled. If an

Restart when
23 [23] DIS overload occurs and the output is turned off, the machine will not
over load
restart.

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Parameter Parameter
Settings Description
no. name

Automatic restart when overload is enabled. If an

overload occurs and the output is turned off, the machine will
[23] ENA default restart after a delay of 3 minutes.
After it reaches 5 cumulative times, the machine
will not restart.

Automatic restart when over temperature is disabled. If

an over-temperature shutdown occurs, machine will not

[24] DIS
restart to turn the
Restart when
output on.
24 over
Automatic restart when over temperature is enabled. If
temperature
an over-temperature shutdown occurs, the machine
[24] ENA default
will restart when the temperature drops.

[25] DIS Alarm is disabled

25 Alarm enable
[25] ENA default Alarm is enabled

Alarm beep is disabled when the status of the main input

Beeps while [26] DIS
source changes
26 primary source is
Alarm beep is enabled when the status of the main input
interrupted [26] ENA default
source changes

It is disabled to automatically switch to the Mains

[27] DIS
Bypass output when the inverter is overloaded.
27
when over load It is enabled to automatically switch to the Mains
[27] ENA default
when the inverter is overloaded.

Max AC charger S series modelÿMax AC charger current. Setting range: 0~60Aÿ

28 [28] default
current 60A default.

Supply for industrial frequency transformer (disabled)

[29] DIS default
29 Split Phase
Supply for industrial frequency transformer (enabled)
[29] This one

RS485 address number. Parallel mode needs to

Model ID
30 [30] 1 default be set in the range of 1-6. When the power is first turned
setting
on, it will be automatically distributed When single inverter is

used, the default is SIG

31 AC output [31] SIG
mode.

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Parameter Parameter
Settings Description
no. name

mode (can be In parallel operation with single phase. Please refer to 2.4
[31] PAL default
set in the Wiring Diagram.

standby mode In split phase operation with three phase. At least one inverter is

only) [31] 3P1/3P2/3P3 required for each phase. Please refer to 2.4 Wiring Diagram.

When the parameter [38] setting item=230 .

All connected P1-phase inverters are set to "3P1"ÿ All connected

P2-phase inverters are set to "3P2"ÿ All connected P3-phase

inverters are set to "3P3"ÿ AC output line voltage difference is 120

degrees (L1-L2/L1-L3/L2-L3), each line voltage is 230*1.732= 398Vac; Each phase voltage

is 230Vac (L1-N; L2-N; L3-N).

RS485-2 port for PC or telecommunication

RS485-1 [32]SLA default
control.
32
communication
[32]BMS RS485-2 port for BMS communication.

When the parameter [32] setting item =BMS, you can choose to match the battery

manufacturer's BMS protocol to communicate with BMS for the lithium battery protection.

Battery BMS
33
communication PAC=PACEÿRDA=RitarÿAOG=ALLGRAND BATTERYÿOLT=OLITERÿ

HWD=SUNWODA, DAQ=DAKING, WOW=SRNE, PYL=PYLONTECH ÿ

UOL=WEILAN

Battery When the battery voltage is under voltage, the battery voltage
35 undervoltage [35] 52V default needs to recover more than this set value before the inverter

recovery point starts the output

Max PV charger
36 [36] 80A default Max PV charger current. Setting range: 0~80A
current

Battery fully After the battery is fully charged, it needs to be lower than this
37 charged [37] 52V default set voltage before it can be recharged

recovery point

AC output
230V default
voltage setting (only
Allow to set to 200/208/220/230/240Vac.
38 can be set in the [38] default
The rated output power will be reduced=
standby mode )
(Power Rate)*(Vset/230)

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4.3 Battery type parameters

For Lead-acid Battery :

Battery type Sealed lead Colloidal lead Vented lead
User-defined
acid battery acid battery acid battery
(User)
Parameters (SLD) (GEL) (FLD)

Overvoltage disconnection 36ÿ60V

60V 60V 60V
voltage (Adjustable)

Battery fully charged

52V 52V 52V 52V
recovery point(setup item 37)
(Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)

36ÿ60V
Equalizing charge voltage 58.4V 56.8V 59.2V
(Adjustable)

36ÿ60V
Boost charge voltage 57.6V 56.8V 58.4V
(Adjustable)

36ÿ60V
Floating charge voltage 55.2V 55.2V 55.2V
(Adjustable)

Undervoltage alarm 36ÿ60V

44V 44V 44V
voltage(01 fault) (Adjustable)

Undervoltage alarm
voltage recovery point(01 fault) Undervoltage alarm voltage+0.8V

Low voltage disconnection 36ÿ60V

42V 42V 42V
voltage(04 fault) (Adjustable)

Low voltage disconnection

52V 52V 52V 52V
voltage recovery point (04 fault)
(Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
(setup item 35)

36ÿ60V
Discharge limit voltage 40V 40V 40V
(Adjustable)

1ÿ30s
Over-discharge delay time 5s 5s 5s
(Adjustable)

0ÿ600 minutes
Equalizing charge duration 120 minutes - 120 minutes
(Adjustable)

0ÿ250 days
Equalizing charge interval 30 days - 30 days
(Adjustable)

10ÿ600
Boost charge duration 120 minutes 120 minutes 120 minutes minutes
(Adjustable)

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For Lithium Battery :

Ternary
Battery type Ternary
lithium LFP battery LFP battery LFP battery
lithium battery
battery (L16) (L15) (L14)
Parameters (N14)
(N13)

Overvoltage
60V 60V 60V 60V 60V
disconnection voltage

Battery fully charged

50.4V 54.8V 53.6V 50.4V 47.6V
recovery point(setup item
(Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
37)

Equalizing charge 53.2V 57.6V 56.8V 53.2V 49.2V

voltage (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)

53.2V 57.6V 56.8V 53.2V 49.2V

Boost charge voltage
(Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)

Floating charge 53.2V 57.6V 56.8V 53.2V 49.2

voltage (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)

Undervoltage alarm 43.6V 46.8V 49.6V 46.4V 43.2V

voltage(01 fault) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)

Undervoltage alarm
voltage recovery Undervoltage alarm voltage+0.8V

point(01 fault)

Low voltage
disconnection
38.8V 42V 48.8V 45.6V 42V
(Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
voltage(04 fault)

Low voltage
disconnection voltage 46V 49.6V 52.8V 49.6V 46V
recovery point (04 fault) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
(setup item 35)

Discharge limit voltage 36.4V 39.2V 46.4V 43.6V 40.8V

Over-discharge delay 30s 30s 30s 30s 30s

time (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)

120 minutes 120 minutes 120 minutes 120 minutes 120 minutes
Boost charge duration
(Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)

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5. Other functions
5.1 Dry contact
Working principle: This dry contact can control the ON/OFF of the diesel generator
to charge the battery. ÿ Normally, the terminals are that the NC-N point is closed

and the NO-N point is open; ÿ When the battery voltage reaches the low voltage

disconnection point, the relay coil is energized, and the terminals turn to that the

NO-N point is closed while NC-N point is open. At this point, NO-N point can drive
resistive loads: 125VAC/1A, 230VAC/1A, 30VDC/1A.

5.2 RS485 communication port

This port is an RS485 communication port which comes with two functions:
1 RS485-2 allows direct communication with the optional host computer
developed by our company through this port, and enables monitoring of the equipment
running status and setting of some parameters on the computer;
2 RS485-1/RS485-2 also allows direct connection with the optional RS485 to
WiFi/GPRS communication module developed by our company through this
port. After the module is selected, you can connect the all-in-one solar charge
inverter through the mobile phone APP, on which you can view the operating parameters and
status of the device.

As shown in the figure:

RS485-1: Pin 1 is 5V power supply, Pin 2 is GND, Pin 7 is RS485-A1, and Pin 8 is RS485-B1;
RS485-2: Pin 1 is 5V power supply, Pin 2 is GND, Pin 7 is RS485-A2, and Pin 8 is RS485-B2;

5.3 USB communication port This is a USB

communication port, which can be used for USB communication with the optional PC
host software. To use this port, you should install the corresponding "USB to serial chip
CH340T driver" in the computer.

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5.4 Parallel communication function (parallel operation only)

a) This port is used for parallel communication, through which the parallel modules can
communicate with each other.

b) Each inverter has two DB15 ports, one for the male connector and the other for the female
connector.

c) When connecting, make sure to connect the male connector of the inverter with the female

connector of the inverter to be paralleled, or connect the female connector of the inverter to the

male connector of the inverter to be paralleled.

d) Do not connect the male connector of the inverter to its female connector.
Female connector Male connector

5.5 Current sharing detection function (parallel operation only)

a) This port is used for current sharing detection, through which the current

sharing of the parallel modules can be detected (parallel

operation only).

b) Each inverter has two current sharing detection ports, which are

connected in parallel. When it is connected to other models to be

paralleled, either port can be connected for convenience. There is no special

mandatory wiring requirements.

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6. Protection
6.1 Protections provided

No. Protections Description

PV current/power When charging current or power of the PV array configured exceeds the PV rated,
1

limiting protection it will charge at the rated.

At night, the battery is prevented from discharging through the PV module

PV night reverse-
2 because the battery voltage is greater than the voltage of PV module.
current protection

Mains input over When the mains voltage exceeds 280V, the mains charging will be stopped and
3
voltage protection switched to the inverter mode.

When the mains voltage is lower than 170V (230V model /UPS mode), the mains
Mains input under
4 charging will be stopped and switched to the inverter
voltage protection
mode.

When the battery voltage reaches the overvoltage disconnection point, the PV
Battery over and the mains will be automatically stopped to charge the battery to prevent the
5
voltage protection battery from being overcharged and damaged.

When the battery voltage reaches the low voltage disconnection point, the
Battery low voltage
6 battery discharging will be automatically stopped to prevent the battery from
protection
being over-discharged and damaged.

Load output short When a short-circuit fault occurs at the load output terminal, the AC output is
7
circuit protection immediately turned off and turned on again after 1 second.

Heat sink over When the internal temperature is too high, the all-in-one machine will stop
8 temperature charging and discharging; when the temperature returns to normal, charging and
protection discharging will resume.

Output again 3 minutes after an overload protection, and turn the output off after
Overload 5 consecutive times of overload protection until the machine is re-powered. For the
9
protection specific overload level and duration, refer to the technical parameters table in the
manual.

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PV reverse polarity
10 When the PV polarity is reversed, the machine will not be damaged.
protection

AC reverse Prevent battery inverter AC current from being reversely input to Bypass.
11
protection

Bypass over current

12 Built-in AC input overcurrent protection circuit breaker.
protection

When the discharge output current of the battery is greater than the maximum value
Battery input over
13 and lasts for 1 minute, the AC input would switched
current protection
to load.

When the battery is reversely connected or the inverter is short- circuited, the
Battery input
14 battery input fuse in the inverter will blow out to prevent the battery from
protection
being damaged or causing a fire.

Charge short When the external battery port is short-circuited in the PV or AC charging state,
15
protection the inverter will protect and stop the output current.

CAN
In parallel operation, an alarm will be given when CAN
16 communication
communication is lost.
loss protection

Parallel connection In parallel operation, the equipment will be protected when the parallel line is lost.
17
error protection

Parallel battery In parallel operation, the equipment will be protected when the battery connection is
18 voltage difference inconsistent and the battery voltage is greatly different from that detected by the host.
protection

Parallel AC voltage
In parallel operation, the equipment will be protected when the AC IN input connection
19 difference
is inconsistent.
protection
Parallel current In parallel operation, the running equipment will be protected when the load difference
20 sharing fault of each inverter is large due to improper connection of current sharing line or device
protection damage.

Synchronization The equipment will be protected when there is a fault in the guidance signal between
21 signal fault parallel buses, causing inconsistent behavior of each
protection inverter.

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6.2 Fault code

Whether it
affects the
Fault code Fault name Description
output or
not

ÿ01ÿ BatVoltLow NO Battery undervoltage alarm

Battery discharge average current overcurrent

ÿ02ÿ BatOverCurrSw Yes
software protection

ÿ03ÿ BatOpen Yes Battery not-connected alarm

ÿ04ÿ BatLowEod Yes Battery undervoltage stop discharge alarm

ÿ05ÿ BatOverCurrHw Yes Battery overcurrent hardware protection

ÿ06ÿ BatOverVolt Yes Charging overvoltage protection

ÿ07ÿ BusOverVoltHw Yes Bus overvoltage hardware protection

ÿ08ÿ BusOverVoltSw Yes Bus overvoltage software protection

ÿ09ÿ PvVoltHigh No PV overvoltage protection

ÿ10ÿ PvBoostOCSw No Boost overcurrent software protection

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ÿ11ÿ PvBoostOCHw No Boost overcurrent hardware protection

ÿ12ÿ bLineLoss No Mains power down

ÿ13ÿ OverloadBypass Yes Bypass overload protection

ÿ14ÿ OverloadInverter Yes Inverter overload protection

ÿ15ÿ AcOverCurrHw Yes Inverter overcurrent hardware protection

ÿ17ÿ InvShort Yes Inverter short circuit protection

ÿ19ÿ OverTemperMppt No Buck heat sink over temperature protection

Inverter heat sink over temperature protection

ÿ20ÿ OverTemperInv Yes

ÿ21ÿ Wait Fail Yes Fan failure

ÿ22ÿ EEPROM Yes Memory failure

ÿ23ÿ ModelNumErr Yes Model setting error

Inverted AC Output Backfills to Bypass AC

ÿ26ÿ RlyShort Yes
Input

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ÿ29ÿ BusVoltLow Yes Internal battery boost circuit failure

Alarm given when battery capacity rate is lower than 10%

ÿ30ÿ BatCapacityLow1 No (setting BMS to enable validity)

Alarm given when battery capacity rate is lower than 5% (setting

ÿ31ÿ BatCapacityLow2 No BMS to enable validity)

BatCapacityLowSto Inverter stops when battery capacity is low (setting BMS to enable
ÿ32ÿ Yes
p validity)

CAN communication fault in parallel operation

ÿ34ÿ CanCommFault Yes

ÿ35ÿ ParaAddrErr Yes Parallel ID setting error

- - -
ÿ36ÿ

ÿ37ÿ PreShareCurrErr Yes Parallel current sharing fault

Large battery voltage difference in parallel

ÿ38ÿ ParaBattVoltDiff Yes
mode

Inconsistent AC input source in parallel

ÿ39ÿ ParaAcSrcDiff Yes
mode

Hardware synchronization signal error in parallel mode

ÿ40ÿ ParaHwSynErr Yes

ÿ41ÿ InvDcVoltErr Yes Inverter DC voltage error

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Inconsistent system firmware version in parallel

ÿ42ÿ SysFwVersionDiff Yes
mode

Parallel line connection error in parallel mode

ÿ43ÿ ParaLineContErr Yes

If the serial number is not set by omission in production,

ÿ44ÿ Serial number error YES please contact the manufacturer
to set it

Error setting of
ÿ45ÿ YES ÿ31ÿSettings item setting error
splitphase mode

Check whether the communication line is

BMS
connected correctly and whether [33] is set to the
ÿ58ÿ communication NO
corresponding lithium battery communication
error
protocol

Check the BMS fault type and troubleshoot battery

ÿ59ÿ BMS alarm NO
problems

BMS battery low

ÿ60ÿ NO BMS alarm battery low temperature
temperature alarm

BMS battery over

ÿ61ÿ NO BMS alarm battery over temperature
temperature alarm

BMS battery over

ÿ62ÿ NO BMS alarm battery over current
current alarm

BMS low battery alarm

ÿ63ÿ NO BMS alarm low battery

BMS battery over

ÿ64ÿ NO BMS alarm battery over voltage
voltage alarm

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6.3 Handling measures for part of faults

Fault
Faults Remedy
code

Check if the battery the PV air switch has been closed; if the switch
Display No display on the screen is in the "ON" state; press any button on the screen to exit the
screen sleep mode.

Measure if the battery voltage exceeds rated, and turn off the PV
ÿ06ÿ Battery overvoltage protection
array air switch and Mains air switch.

ÿ01ÿ Battery undervoltage Charge the battery until it returns to the low voltage
ÿ04ÿ protection disconnection recovery voltage.

Check if the fan is not turning or blocked by foreign object.

ÿ21ÿ Fan failure

When the temperature of the device is cooled below the recovery

ÿ19ÿ Heat sink over temperature
temperature, normal charge and discharge control is
ÿ20ÿ protection
resumed.

ÿ13ÿ Bypass overload protection, ÿ Reduce the use of power equipment; ÿ

ÿ14ÿ inverter overload protection Restart the unit to resume load output.

ÿ Check the load connection carefully and clear the short- circuit
Inverter short circuit
ÿ17ÿ fault points; ÿ Re-
protection
power up to resume load output.

Use a multimeter to check if the PV input voltage exceeds the

ÿ09ÿ PV overvoltage
maximum allowable input voltage rated.

Check if the battery is not connected or if the battery

ÿ03ÿ Battery disconnected alarm
circuit breaker is not closed.

ÿ40ÿ Check whether the parallel line is not connected well, such as loose
Parallel connection fault
ÿ43ÿ or wrong connection.

Check whether the setting of parallel ID number is

ÿ35ÿ Parallel ID setting error
repeated.

Check whether the parallel current sharing line is not

ÿ37ÿ Parallel current sharing fault
connected well, such as loose or wrong connection.

Inconsistent AC input source in Check whether the parallel AC inputs are from the same input
ÿ39ÿ
parallel mode interface.

Inconsistent system firmware Check whether the software version of each inverter is
ÿ42ÿ
version in parallel mode consistent.

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7.Troubleshooting
ÿ In order to maintain the best long-term performance, it is recommended to conduct following
checks twice a year.

1. Make sure that the airflow around the unit is not blocked and remove any dirt or debris
from the heat sink.

2. Check that all exposed wires are damaged by exposure to sunlight, friction with other objects around
them, dryness, bite by insects or rodents, etc., and the wires shall be repaired or replaced if
necessary.

3. Verify for the consistency of indication and display with the operation of the device. Please pay
attention to the display of any faults or errors, and take corrective actions if necessary.

4. Check all wiring terminals for corrosion, insulation damage, signs of high temperature or
burning/discoloration, and tighten the screws.

5. Check for dirt, nesting insects and corrosion, and clean up as required.

6. If the arrester has failed, replace in time to prevent lightning damage to the unit or even
other equipment of the user.

Warning: Danger of electric shock! When doing the above operations, make sure that all power
supplies of the all-in-one machine have been disconnected, and all capacitors have been discharged,
and then check or operate accordingly!

ÿ The company does not assume any liability for damage caused by:

1
Improper use or use in improper site.

2
Open circuit voltage of the PV module exceeds the maximum allowable voltage rated.

3
Temperature in the operating environment exceeds the limited operating temperature range.

4 Disassemble and repair the all-in-one solar charge inverter without permission.

5 Force majeure: Damage that occurs in transportation or handling of the all-in-one solar charge
inverter.

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8. Technical parameters
Models BSM-5500BLV-48DA

Parallel mode

Permitted parallel number 1~6

AC mode

Rated input voltage 220/230Vac

(170Vac~280Vac) ±2%
Input voltage range
(90Vac-280Vac) ±2%

Frequency 50Hz/ 60Hz (Auto detection)

47±0.3Hz ~ 55±0.3Hz (50Hz);

Frequency Range
57±0.3Hz ~ 65±0.3Hz (60Hz);

Overload/short circuit protection Circuit breaker

Efficiency >95%

Conversion time (bypass and

10ms (typical)
inverter)

AC reverse protection Available

Maximum bypass overload current 40A

Inverter mode

Output voltage waveform Pure sine wave

Rated output power (VA) 5500

Rated output power (W) 5500

Power factor 1

Rated output voltage (Vac) 230Vac

Output voltage error ±5%

50Hz ± 0.3Hz
Output frequency range (Hz)
60Hz ± 0.3Hz

Maximum Efficiency >92%

(102% < load <125%) ±10%: report error and turn off the output after 5 minutes;

Overload protection (125% < load < 150%) ± 10%: report error and turn off the output after 10 seconds;

Load >150% ±10%: report error and turn off the output after 5 seconds

Peak power 10000VA

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Loaded motor capability 4HP

Rated battery input voltage 48V (Minimum starting voltage 44V)

Undervoltage alarm/shutdown voltage/overvoltage alarm /overvoltage recovery...

Battery voltage range
settable on LCD screen)

Power saving mode self-

Loadÿ50W
consumption

AC charging

Battery type Lead acid or lithium battery

Maximum charge current(can be set)

0-60A

Charge current error ±3Ac

Charge voltage range 40 –58Vdc

Short circuit protection Circuit breaker and blown fuse

Circuit breaker specifications 40A

Overcharge protection Alarm and turn off charging after 1 minute

PV charging

Maximum PV open circuit voltage 500Vdc

PV operating voltage range 120-500Vdc

MPPT voltage range 120-450Vdc

Battery voltage range 40-60Vdc

Maximum PV input power 6000W

Maximum PV input current 22A

PV charging current range (can be set)

0-80A

Charging short circuit protection Blown fuse

Wiring protection Reverse polarity protection

Hybrid charging Max charger current specifications (AC charger+PV charger)

Max charger current(can be set) 0-80A

Certified specifications

Certification CE(IEC62109-1)/CETL(UL 1741 C22.2 NO.107.1)

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EMC certification level EN61000, C2

Operating temperature range -10°C to 55°C

Storage temperature range -25°C ~ 60°C

Humidity range 5% to 95% (Conformal coating protection)

Noise ÿ60dB

Heat dissipation Forced air cooling, variable speed of fan

Communication interface USB/RS485(WiFi/GPRS)/Dry contact control

Dimension (L*W*D) 426mm*322mm*124mm

Weight 10.8kg

ÿ Google browser,scan the QR code to download the APP

ÿ In the Google Play Store, search for "SmartESS" to download and install

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