2 nd Edition

ENGLISHFOR THE 21st CENTURY

Level1 Workbook

Sally Etherton
GARNET
EDUCATION
 Contents
Unit 1 People& places 4
Unit 2 Introductions& conversations 9
Unit 3 Friends& family 15
Unit4 Networks 21
Unit 5 Work 28
Unit 6 Jobs around the world 33
Unit? In the cfty 41
Unit 8 Universitylife 47
Unit 9 The natural world 54
Unit 10 Food & drink 59
Unit 11 Planning 66
Unit 12 Time 72

Languagereference 78

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English
 People & places

RMF

D Circle the odd word out.

a ~ Chinese Spanish Indian d Indian Qatari Spain Polish

b Madrid Beijing Ethiopian Tokyo e Japan Oman Brazil Egyptian

c Baghdad Taiwanese Muscat New Delhi f Denmark German Sweden Norway

fJ Put the words in the correct order to make questions. Then circle the correct answer to each question.

a Brazil/ Is/ capital / Brasilia/ the/ of/? Is Brasilia the capital of Brazil? @ No, it isn't.

b capital/ Is/ of/ China/ Beijing/ the/? _____________ _ Yes,it is. No, it isn't.

c the/ Is/ Australia/ Sydney/ capital/ of/? ____________ _ Yes,it is. No, it isn't.

d the/ Japan/ capital/ of/ Tokyo/ Is/? ______________ _ Yes,it is. No, it isn't.

e Is/ capital/ of/ Spain/ Barcelona/ the/? _____________ _ Yes,It is. No, it isn't.

B Write the sentences with the correct punctuation and capital letters.

a my name is chen i'm chinese

b i'm from tokyo in japan my name is aiko

c I'm Indira i'm from new delhi in india

d my name is micha i'm from warsaw in poland

e my name is nasrai'm omani i'm from muscat in oman

~ English for the 21·1 Century• Unit1 •

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~B
D Put the letters in the correct order to make names of countries and capital cities. Put in the capital letters.

a ookty e rkteyu

b ecmiox f wwaars

C lnnood 9 guhnyar

d dncaaa h moan

a Circle seven more countries in the wordsearch.

C s 0 M A N C E D B
F A s p A I N D H y
B z N D L C H I N A
M F I A y N X s C y
V p Q R D s E A
D 0 s y I J
J L C z u L
D A K N M H z
X N R V w
J D z L p F Q B

D Write your answers from 2 to complete the sentences.

a Brasiliaisthe capital of Brazil

b Ottawa is the capital of

C Beijingisthe capitalof

d Jaipurand Bangaloreare in

e Muscatand Salalahare in

f Barcelonaand Valenciaare in

9 Ankarais the capitalof

h Gdanskis in
CJ Matcheachquestionwiththecorrectanswer.
a Howold areyou? No,we'renot Wework here.

b Areyou a student? Yes,I am.I'mfrom Beijing.

C Areyou Chinese? Yes,I am.I'mstudyingat the businesscollege.

d Whereareyou from? I'm22.

e Areyou students? I'mfrom Taipei.I'mTaiwanese.

B Readtheconversation.
Completethe sentences
withwordsfromthe box.

Are are are I'm I'm I'm is We're You're

A Hi, *Maria. b from Spain.

B Hello,my name c Paula.

Thisis my friend,Sofia. dyou from
Madrid?

A No, • not from Madrid.I'mfrom Barcelona.

Where 'you from?

B •from Rome.

A h Italian?

8 Yes,we

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®
D Matcheachheadingwtththe correctinformation.
a Firstname 05/05/98

b Familyname dance,photography

C Nationality college

d Home country New Delhi

e Home city India

f Date of birth Tanya

g Currentcountry Indian

h Interests Sharma

Education USA

0 Putthewordsin thecorrectorderto makequestions.

Thenanswereachquestion
fromthe box.
a I/ your/ family/ Can/ name,/ pleaseI have/ ?

b spell/ please/ you / Can/ that,/?

No,rmnot.
I'm Taiwanese.
c are/you/ How/old/?
C-h-e-n.

d studying/ are/ Where/ you/? Universityof Melbourne.

I'm 24.
e you/ repeat/ please/ Can/ that/?
No,it isn't.
It's in Australia.
f in/ Is/ the/ USA/ Melbourne/?
I'm from Taipei.

g you / Australian/ Are / ? Chen.

Of course.
h are/ from /Where/ you/? Universityof Melbourne.

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ID Read the form and complete the text.

Meet students like you from all over the world.

Learn about other countries and cultures.
Join our online community today. Complete the information and click Submit.

Your first name Lucas

Your family name Alvares
Your date of birth 25/11/1997
Your current country London, UK
Your home country Brazil
Your home city Manaus

Education status school college university ✓

Interests computer games, volleyball

Choose a username lucas21
Password ########
Minimum 8 charac1ers,with letters ar.d numbers

Hi, my name is _______ •. I'm ________ band my family name

is _______ c_ My home city is _______ d In the north of Brazil.

I currently live in _______ • where I am studying EnvironmentalLaw at Tower

University- it's a difficult, but interestingcourse! My date of birth is ______ _

and my main interestsare playing volleyballand _______ 9 games,

~ English for the 21~Century• Unit 1 •

 Introductions& conversations

D Answer the questions with he, she or they and the verb be.

a Is he interestedin football? Yes, beis

b Isshe interestedin tennis? No,

C Are they interestedin films? No,

d Is she interestedin socialnetworking? Yes,

e Are they interestedin baseball? Yes,

f Is he interestedin music? No,

fJ Put each word from the box in the correct column in the table.

American American British businessman

football manager German politician Portuguese
Russian talk-show host tennis player writer

Name Nationality Job

a Angela Merkel
b JoseMourinho
C Oprah Winfrey

d Maria Sharapova
e BillGates
I
f J.K. Rowling

• EngUshfur~e21~century•Umt2 ~
ID Now make a sentence about each famous person.

a AngelaMerkel is a famousGermanpolitician.

b
C

0 Circlethe correctwordto completeeach sentence.

a Jet Li is a famousChinesesinger1ۤ1)

b KhaledHosseiniis a famousAfghaniwriterI actor.

c MichaelJordanis a famousAmericanI Britishbasketballplayer.

d Ronaldinhois a famousPortuguese
I Brazilianfootball player.

e MahendraSingh Dhoni is a famousIndianactor I sportsman.

f SheikhaAl Qasimiis a famousEmiratiwriterI businesswoman.

g ShaniaTwainis a famousCanadianI Britishsinger.

h RinkoKikuchiis a famousBrazilianI Japaneseactress.

8 Readthe text. Then completethe sentences(a-i) on the oppositepage.

Annais from Moscow,in Russia,but Londonis her homenow.

Sheis studyingmathsandstatisticsat universityin London.
'Mycourseis reallyinterestingandthe teachersare very
helpful.I hopeto be a famousbusinesswoman oneday,'says
Anna.Sheis also interestedin socialnetworkingand uses
WhatsAppand Facebookall of the time. Shesays,'I love
visitingthe tourist attractionsin Londonand it's easyto send
photosto my mumand dadin Moscow.'Herfavouriteplaceto
visit is KewGardens.

~ English for the 21·1 Century• Unit2 •

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a Anna a student.

b Anna from London.

C She studyingmathsand statistics.

d She studyingmusic.

e Hercourse reallyinteresting.

f Theteachers very helpful.

9 WhatsAppand Facebook socialnetworkingsites.

h Hermum anddad in London.

KewGardens herfavouriteplaceto visit.

D Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectnationality.
Thenwritethe nationalities
in the grid.
Whatisthe mysterynationality?

a I'mfrom WashingtonDC.I'm
b He'sfrom Madrid.He's
C They'refrom Dubai.They're
d She'sfrom Taipei.She's
8 I'mfrom Stockholm.I'm
f They'refrom Warsaw.
They're

9 She'sfrom Tokyo.She's

a
b
C

e
f

The mysterynationalityis ________________ _

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fJ Matchthe phrasesto completethesentences.

a Sheisn't from Hungary,they'refrom Poland.

b He in Turkey,it's in Iraq.

C Theyaren't the capitalof France.

d Parisis arefrom India,not Taiwan.

e Baghdadisn't French,she'sSpanish.

f They is Chinese.

0 Labeleachcountrywitha wordfromthebox.

(( Mexico China India Turkey ))

a c ____________ _

b ________ _ d ________ _

a withyouor I.
Completethesentences

a Whereare from? e amfrom Seoul.

b am from India. f areChinese?

C Are from NewDelhi? g No, am not.I'mfrom SouthKorea.

d No, amfrom Bangalore.

Whataboutyou?

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D Coolbeautg.Circlethecorrectanswerto eachquestion.
Watchthe sltdeshow
a IsTokyoby the sea? Yes,it is. No,it isn't

b DoesShizukaweardresses? Yes,shedoes. No,shedoesn't.

C IsShizukaa student? Yes,sheis. No,sheisn't.

d Isa shihtzu a kind of cat? Yes,it is. No,it isn't

e AreShizukaand Mai friends? Yes,they are. No,they aren't.

f Do Shizukaand Maitraveltogether? Yes,they do. No,they don't.

g IsShizukathe EuropeanChampion? Yes,sheis. No,sheisn't.

h DoesShizukaworkwith children? Yes,shedoes. No,shedoesn't.

fJ Circlethecorrectwordto completeeachsentence.
a SheisI areI hasI havefrom Shinagawain Tokyo.

b ThereisI areI hasI havelotsof shops.

c SheisI areI hasI havea degreefromWasedaUniversity.

d SheisI areI hosI havea pet dog.

e CharoisI areI hasI havea shihtzu.

f BeyonceandChristinaAguileraisI areI hasI havesingersfrom America.

g IceskatersisI areI hasI havegood balance.

h ShizukaisI areI hasI haveveryfamous.

B Matcheachanswerwiththecorrectquestion.
a DoesShizukaArakawahavea nickname? Yes,sheis.She'soften in the newspapersandon TV.

b IsShizukafrom a quiet town? No,she'sfrom Tokyo,a hugecity.

C IsTokyothe capitalof China? No,her nameis Charo.

d IsShizuka's
dog calledCharlie? No,she'sa skater.

e IsShizukaa fan of pop music? No,it's the capitalof Japan.

f IsShizukaa singer? Yes,shelikesChristinaAguileraand Beyonce.

9 IsShizukafamousin Japan? Yes,shelovesherjob.

h IsShizukahappy? Yes,shedoes.It'sCoolBeauty.

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U Put the words in the correct order to make sentences from the slideshow.

a nice/ you/ It's/ meet/ to/!

b people/ are/ lots/ of/ There/.

c has/ a/ She/ University/ Waseda/from/ degree/.

d Mai/ really/ She/ Kuraki/ likes/.

e in/ She/ veryI is/ famous/ Japan/.

f she's/ in/ newspapers/ Sometimes,/ the/ .

g excellent/ balance/ skaters/ Ice/ have/.

h really/Shizuka's
/beautiful/ dancing/is/.

These/ she/ with/ days,I children/ works/.

ID Complete the summary with words from the box.

capital Champion children days degree dog

ice Japanese shows skater Tokyo World

ShizukaArakawa is . She'sfrom

the of Japan.She has a called Charo.

She also has a from Waseda University.

Shizukais an skater (or figure ).

She'sthe 2004 Champion and 2006 Olympic

These , she dances at ice and works

with

~ English for the 21·1 Century• Unit 2 •

 Friends& family

a Label the people in the photo.

a This is me. I'm Miho.

b Takumiis my husband.

C This is my mother,Fumiko.

d Kaitois my father.

e This is my baby daughter,Sachiko.

f My son is Hitoshi.

fJ Lookat the photo again. Complete the sentencesfor Hitoshiwith wordsfrom the box.

father grandfather grandmother me mother sister

a Fumikois my

b Thisis Sachiko.She'smy

C This is_ , I'm Hitoshi.

d Takumiis my

e Thisis my -----------, Kaito.

f Mihois my
0 Saythewordsandcountthesyllables.
Thencircletheoddwordout.
a son sister grandson brother d mother father grandchildren grandson

b family grandmother mother grandchildren e husband family father children

c niece son parents wife f parents uncle sister wife

0 Putthelettersinthecorrectorderto makewordsforfamilymembers.
ThenwritethemInthegrid.
Whatisthemysteryfamilymember?
a uansbdh a
b ntrespa
b
C mherot
d erstsi C

e aferth d
f fiew
8
9 rgsnodan
f
g

Themysteryfamilymemberis

a Matcheachmalewordwitha femaleword.
a daughter grandfather

b wife father

C granddaughter uncle

d mother son

e sister brother

f sister-in-law grandson

9 aunt husband

h grandmother brother-in-law

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B Circle each word that needsa possessiveapostrophe.Then write each word correctly.

I
H-e\\o!My no..meis H-o..rryo..nd l live with my son,
d.o..u._ghter-in-lo..w
o..nd_gro..ndchi\dren
in London. My
_gro..nddo..u._ghtas
no..meis K.o..ylo...
She loves footbo..11,
especio..llyArseno..l.Arseno..lscolou.rs o..re red o..n~ white,
so everythin_gin K.o..ylo..s
bedroom is red. o..nd wh,te.
My _gro..ndsons no..meis £1\is. H-e is o.. stLld.ent, b1..d
£\hss fo..vou..riteinterest seems to be sleepin_g!we )live
o..bovemy sons resto..Llro..nt,co..lled 'Pies o..n~ Peo..s•
Sometimes, l help to mo..kethe pies, bu..t ,t IS ho..rd
woJk. 1 prefer to wo..tch TV!

b
C

II Match each descriptionwith a word.Then work out:

Who am I? Circle my pictureon the family tree.

a She is my father'swife. grandmother

b Sheis my parents'daughter. mother

C He is my mother's brother. sister

d She is my father'smother. cousin

e He is my father'sfather. grandfather

f He is my uncle'sson. uncle
0 Circlethe correctpossessive
adjectives
to completetheconversation.
Erin Hi!What'syour I my• name?

Ream TheirI Mytiname'sReem.Whatabout you?

Erin I'm Erinandthis ismy I hisclittle brother,Josh.Do you haveanybrothersor sisters?

Reem Yes,I'vegot two sisters.OurI Their'namesareHamsaand Layla.

Erin Joshis only 12.It'shisI her•birthdaytomorrow.

Reem Really!My sistersare16and 18.Theyarein Muscat,studyingfor their I our' exams.

Erin Do you missyour I our• sisters?

Ream Yes,but I'llseethem soon.MyI ftshcoursefinishesnext month.

Erin Well,here'sour I their' bus.It waslovelyto meet you,enjoythe restof your course!

Reem I will. I hopeJoshenjoysyour I hisI birthdaytomorrow.Bye!

0 Puteachwordfromthe bo,cin the correctcolumnin the table.

jacket tall glasses clever friends

family young headscarf colleagues

Clothes Relationships AdjectiYeS

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B Read the descriptionsand draw the pictures.

The tall woman with short blonde The short man with long black hair The girl in sunglassesis Najma, my
hair is my teacher, Frieda.She'sin and a beard is Max. He's a student friend. She'sin a blue dress,a black
blue jeans and a white shirt. at the business college. He has red jacket and a white headscarf.
glassesand he's in a blue T-shirt.

8 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences and questions.

a girl/ the/ glasses/ Who's/ in/?

b Her/ Mia/ name's/.

c jacket/ Who's/ black/ the woman/ the/ in/?

d woman/ The/ Jenna/ in / the/ black jacket/ is/.

e the blue/ man/ shirt / in/ Who's/ the/ young/?

f my/ Alan/ He's/ friend / .

g guy I with/ the blonde/ tall/ the/ Who's I beard I ?

h man/ the beard/ a / The /with/ is /Jon/ student/ called/.

U Complete the email about Karen's friends using in or with.Name the people in the picture.

C=)
808 Subject: My first week

Hi Sal,

I've just finished my first week and I'm having a great time!
Here's a photo of some of my friends on the course. The girl _______ •
glasses _______ b long blonde hair is Mel. The guy _______ •

jeans _______ d the small black beard is Rafah. He's from Spain and
he's very clever. Helga is the woman _______ • the short, dark jacket
next to Mel. Lucas is from Brazil. He's the tall guy ' the black
trousers. Finally, Trisha is my best friend. She's 9 the white shirt
and black dress next to Rafah. She's from Hungary and she's very funny!

Write soon,
Karen

~ English for the 21·1 Century• Unit 3 •

 Networks

D Are the sentencestrue or false?Circlethe correctanswer.

FormoreInformation,
goonllne: .. ...
a Job Club is for schoolstudents. true false
b CareerFairis at the Uno Hotel. true false
C Job Club is open on Saturday. true false

d CareerFairis a big job fair. true false

e CareerFairis open for four hourson Saturday. true false
f Youcan get somethingto eat or drink at Job Club. true false

9 Job Club isopen for five days. true false

fJ Lookat the postersin 1. To whichevent will each persongo?

a Debbie is 16and is applying for her firstjob.
b Jezisat schooland wants to work for a localcompany.
c Davidis a student at KelgillUniversity.
d Omarwants to visit on a Saturday.
e Gillywants to visit on Tuesday.
f Halwants a job with an internationalcompany.
g Bethwants help writing her CV.
h Ingadoesn't want to payan entrancefee.

• Eng~shfurthe21ucentury • Unit 4 ~
0 Readthenotesandcompletethesentences.

Event Dates Times Entryfaa

NewCareer rm-9th July 1 p.m.-8 p.m. £5.00
Job Fair 13th-1rmJuly 8 a.m.-12p.m. Free
YourFuture 23rd-24th July 9 a.m.-4 p.m. £8.00

a YourFuturecosts

b NewCareerstartson

C Job Fairisopen for hourseachday.

d is open for sevenhourseachday.

e is open for threedays.

f isfreeto enter.

9 Job Fairisopen for days.

0 Completetheemailwrthpronouns
fromthebox.

it it she

SubJect:
NewJob

Hi Kayla,
How are you? I'm reallyenjoyingmy newjobl Csrdiff is a great city.
_______ • has a castle, an interestingmarketand some great shops!
I work in the sameoffice as Naomiand _______ • are very good
friends.Our boss is called Frankand _______ • isverynice. It is
Naomi'sfirst job and _______ dis reallyenjoyingit. Naomiis very
cleverand _______ • goes to college in the evenings.She studies
computingand says • is a very interestingcourse.She likes
her teachersbecause • arefunny. Hopeyou can visit soon!
Best wishes,
Daisy

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D Matchthe phraseswiththe e><tra

Information
to makecorrectsentences.
a I haveone sister they'recolleaguesat work.

b He'sPolish and she'sstudying at university.

C Yes,they're married I'm 31 and she's28.

d Yes,I'm Spanish and they havea baby.

a No,they aren'tfamily members, and he livesin Warsaw.

f No,she'syoungerthan me. and my family live in Madrid.

0 Circleeightadjectives Thenuseeachwordto completethesentences

in thewordsearch. below.

C F J J X I E y 0 T
V V G A N D D 0 u A
C D K z N E B u p L
L H K 0 T R M N R L
E s L B C K G G w B
V B C X R N s 0 M a
E z G A 0 H H L y y
R 0 D L w L 0 D F B
u D N p R A R M C E
M p L a X R T K z I

a The girl in jeansis my sister.Sheis very _______ (not stupid}.

b The _______ (not old) girl with glassesis my cousin.

c My friend isthe girl with _______ (not short) hairand a blacktop.

d My mother isthe _______ (not short) woman in the blackjacket.

e The guy with _______ (not light) hair and a beard is my father.

f I'm the girl with (not long) hairand a white top.

g The _______ (not young) man with grey hair is my grandfather.

h The boy in a redT-shirtand with _______ (not black)hair is my brother.

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0 Locatetheuniversities
onthe map.WritethecorrectnumberIn eachbo,c.

- ,.~,
6
r@
t @@
a Universityof Cambridge @
b TheUniversityof Sydney D
C StanfordUniversity D
d PrincetonUniversity D
e Universityof SaoPaulo D
f Universityof Prague D
9 Universityof CapeTown D
h TheUniversityof HongKong D

CJ Matcheachquestionwiththecorrectanswer.
a Arethey friends? She'scalledElla.
b Wherearethey? She'smy cousin.
C Who'sthe man in the redT-shirt? She's22.
d What'shis name? No,they'refamilymembers.
e Who'sthe girl with blonde hair? On holiday,in Spain.
f What'sher name? Hisname'sHarry.

9 Howold is she? He'smy uncle.

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D Lookat met.Matcheachadjectiveto a nounto makephrasesfromthe sltdeshow.

Watchthe slldeshow
a amazing eyes
b beautiful person
C clear arms
d famous star
e fashionable face
f frizzy water

9 huge beach
h red sunglasses
strong hair
j wide view

B withwords
Completethesentences fromthe bo,c.

about at from in near on with

a Thesedays,selfiesareeverywhere the internet.

b Wepost selfiesto shareour lives our friends.

C Look this man!

d Let'stalk somedifferenttypesof selfle.

e In this picturesomefriendsare the mountains.

f Groupselfieslookfunny behind.

g A man is standing a grizzlybear.

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0 Completethesentences
withpronouns
fromthe bo,c.Youwillneedto useeachpronounmore
thanonce.

[ he it she they )
a Lookat these people.___ look reallyhappy.

b Lookat this man.___ is very proud of his beard.

c Lookat thesefriends. arein the mountains.

d Lookat the weatherin this picture.___ is beautiful.

e Lookat this woman.___ is with GeorgeClooney.

f Lookat this man'ssunglasses.

___ are fashionable.

g Lookat thesegirlsand boys.___ arehavingfun.

h Lookat this young man.Why is ___ up there?

Lookat this girl.___ hasa teddy bear.

j Lookat thiswoman'shair. is blonde and frizzy.

CJCompletethetextaboutselfteS withwordsfromthe box.

beard beautiful call dear gym
hair Ups proud strong wearing

Someselfiessay:'Lookat me - aren'tI ?'Thisgirl hasfrizzyyellow

_________ and pink _________ . And she's'pouting'.

Oh,________ _

And somesay:'Aren'tI cool?'Thisman is _________ fashionablesunglasses.

And he'svery _________ of his________ ~

Thisman is saying:'Lookat my _________ arms!'He lovesthe ________ ____,

obviously!Maybetoo much ... When someoneis too proud of how they look,we ________ _

it 'vanity'.

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0 Lookat the photofromtheslfdeshow.Thencorrectthesentences.

a Theskyaregrey.

b The mountainsissnowy.

c The manhavea capand sunglasses.

d Heisin parkin America.

e Helookscared.

f It aredangerous!

g A bearam behindhim.

h The bearhavebrownfur and sharpteeth.

The bearlookhungry.

j Hewant hisdinner.

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 Work

D Say the jobs. Then circlethe stressedsyllable.

a @}:hi-tect e law-yer

b de-sign-er f sci-en-ti st

C en-gi-neer 9 re-cep-tion-ist

d jour-na-list h tea-cher

fJ Match eachjob with a location.

a teacher outside

b nurse office

C lawyer hospital

d scientist police station

e construction worker school

f police officer laboratory

ID Write the sentenceswith the correctcapitalletters.

a I work for bike it, in their london shop.

b I'm an engineer and I work for fiat in turin.

c I work for oilco, an american oil company.

d I work for a french company called gateau.

e I'm a journalist and I work for usa today newspaper.

f I work in china, for harbour, an engineering company.

~ English for the 21·1 Century• Unit 5 •

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D Complete the sentences with in or for.

a I work a laboratory.

b I work ICI,a chemicalcompany.

C I work Rolls-Royce,
an engineeringcompany.

d I work PrincetonUniversity.

e I'm a receptionist.I work a hotel in Budapest.

f I work Adidas,the Germansportswearcompany.

D Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

a work/ I/ big/ don't/ a/ company/ for/.

b teacher/ I'm/ a/ at/ ForestCollege/.

C near/ live/ a/ in/ college/ flat/ the/ I/.

d starts/ 9 a.m.I at/ College/.

e lunch/ stop/ midday/ for/ at/ We/.

f science/ students/ study/ The/ don't/.

9 and arts/ They/ languages/ study/.

fJ Match each question with the correct answer.

a Are you a student? I go shopping or meet my friends.

b Do you work in a factory? Yes,I havean hour at midday.

C Do you stop for lunch? No,I work in an office.

d How do you travelto work? Yes,it's very interesting.

e Do you havelong holidays? Yes,they're reallycleverand helpful.

f Do you like your job? No,I have28 dayseachyear.

9 Areyour colleaguesfriendly? I catch the bus.

h What do you do at the weekend? No,I work for Rolls-Royce.

• EngUshforthe21'Century• Unit 5 ~
0 Completethetext withverbsfromthebox.

[ finish go have like play start stop work ]

PSOPILS

I'm & scientist and I _______ • in & laboratory.

I ______ .,my Job - lt's very lnterest1ngl

I _______ c work at 9 a.m. &nd I _______ d

work at B p.m. I _______ • a big bre&kfast because

I don't _______ • for lunoh. After work,
I _______ , to the o1nema With friends
or I _______ h games on the computer.

D Completethesentences
wlthuniversity
subjects
fromthebox.

architecture computing economics journalism

mathematics medicine tourism

a I want to be a nurse.I'm studying ______ ~

b I'm good at languagesand liketravelling.I'm studying _

c I like buildingsand I'm good at drawing.I'm doing a courseon _______ .

d I'm studying_______ becauseI'm interestedin numbersand patterns.

e I'm on an _______ coursebecauseI'm interestedin money and banking.

f I likegaming and socialnetworking.I'm studying______ _

g I'm studying _______ becauseI want to work for an internationalnewspaper.

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 5 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

W////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////-4.._====.,,.

0 Put the lettersin the correctorderto makethe names of universitysubjects.Thenwritethem Inthe grid.
Whatisthe mysterysubject?

a
b
piotmugnc
rsotp
a
■
C geanlusga
b
■
d oisulmrjna C
■
e ieenccs d
f nsdgie
9 cysmhreti
e
■
f
■
g
■
The mystery subject is

0 PuteachJobfromtheboxin thecorrectcolumnin thetable.

lecturer engineer designer artist lawyer

architect nurse economist journalist athlete

a an

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7////////////////////// Englishfor the 21• Century• Unit 5 --

0 Matcheach photowith a Job.

4 5 6

a athlete D d linguist D
b constructionworker D e chemist D
C nurse D f journalist D

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 5 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

 obsaroundthe world

D Putthewardsin thecorrectorderto makequestions.

Thenmatcheachquestion
withthecorrectanswer.
a she/ work/ does/ Where/?

Heworksin Dublin.

b lot/ she/ Does/ travel/ a I ?

Sheworksin Toronto.

C Logico/a/ company/ big/ Is/?

She'sa statistician.

d doesI Where/ work/ he/?

No,shedoesn'ttravelfor herjob.

e do/ she/ does/ What/?

Yes,it hasofficesall overthe world.

f an/ New/ have/ Does/ in/ Logico/York/ office/ ?

No,it hasan office in LosAngeles.

0 SaythewordsandUstento thefinal-s sound.Thencircletheoddwordout.

a sells lives likes uses

b describes uses organizes watches

C speaks travels does works

d writes produces makes takes

e asks stops designs starts

f finishes produces sees practises

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7//////////////H////// Englishfor the 21st Century• Unit 6 ~

0 Completethe textwiththe correctpronouns.

How's your new job going? Is ____ •

a big company?
It's gre&tl Buildlt is a huge company and
----" bas offl.cesall OV8l"the world.
My job is re&Uvlnte.resting &nd ___ c

am al~ verybusyl
Are your colleagues helpful?
Yes, ____ 4 a.re reaJ.Iyfrien.dy.Look, hel'e's a photo of
them - ____ • come from all over the worldl
Who's the woman with long blonde hair?
That's Hanna., my boss. ____ , leads our team and holds meetings every
morning. She's stand1ng next to zavier, our surveyor. He's French and
____ • works outside most of the time.
Who's the man injeans?
That's Allan, he's Portuguese and ____ h speaks Spanish, French and
English. He and ____ both work in advertising and ____
1
J both share
the same office.

a Matcheachwordwithits meaning.
a employees two days,usuallySaturday
andSunday,
freefrom work
b hobby a dayfreefrom work
C employer fellowworkers
d salary a regularpaymentfor workdone
e weekend anactivitydoneoutsideof work,for pleasure
f colleagues a person,or business,
that employsothers
g holiday the peoplewho workfor a person,or company

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 6 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

W////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////-4.._====.,,.

B Circle the words from 4. Then write each word in the correct sentence.
a Google is my
w w H F G y F C N u
b It hasaround 53,000full-time
s E F 0 B E L 0 s E
A H E B L u Q L u M C I get paid a very high

L X 0 K D I w L J p d I usuallyhaveto work at the

A H E M E A D E F L e I have28days eachyear.
R G M H B N V 0D A f My arevery friendly.
y B M A y R D G y y
g My is playingsports.
p E w G Q E I u A E
E M p L 0 y E E s R
R I 0 D C F V s N w

UI Read the text. Are the sentences true or false? Circle the correct answer.

a Salmaworks nine hours eachday. true false

b Shestartswork before8 a.m. true false
C Shedoesn'twork at the weekend. true false
d Salmaworks part-time. true false
e Salmastopswork to havelunch. true false
f Shestopswork to pray. true false
g Shehasa holiday in the summer. true false
h Salmahasthree children. true false
D Lookat the notes.Correct each sentence.

£venin__gLectu.res
litle: Compu.tersin the Fu.tu.re
Visitin__g
5pea.ker: Prgfes!?or l>o(lds
l>a.y: Thu.r~d.a.y
J?a.te: 17 th Febru.a.ry
lime: 6 p.m.
V€nu.e: Grea.t l+a.U,University of £xefor
licket_s: l.3.50

a The lecture is about languages. No,thelectureis aboutaaroputecs

in thefuture

b The lecture startsat 5 p.m.

C The speakeris Mr Jones.

d The lecture is in the library.

e The lecture is on 14th February.

f The lecture is on Tuesday.

9 The lecture costs£2.50.

fJ Circlethe correctadjectiveto completeeach sentence.

a Kaitlinworks for an high I internationalcompany.

b Shehasa very interestingI friendlyjob.

c SheworksdangerousI long hours.

d Hercolleaguesare very flexibleI helpful.

e Her boss,Mr Tomas,isvery high I friendly

f Kaitlinearnsa high I long salary.

~ Englishfor the 21· Century•

1
Unit 6 •
W////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////-4.._====.,,.

0 Intonegativesentences.
Changethe positivesentences

a I work in an office. Idon'tworkinanofftoe.

b I speakFrench.

C Sheworkslong hours.

d Theywork outside.

e Weworkfor DreamWorks.

f It hasan office in London.

g He likeshisjob.

0 Thtnkabouta memberof yourfamtly(mother,

father,stster,brother,
auntoruncle).
Writesix sentences
abouttheirworkinglife.

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7////////////////////// Englishfor the 21st Century• Unit 6 ~

D Just thejob. Matcheachadjectiveto a nounto makephrasesfromthe sUdeshow.
Watchthe slldeshow
a difficult holidays
b dirty problems
C famous food
d healthy actor
e long office
f modern job
9 online windows
h perfect security

0 Putthe wordsIn thecorrectorderto makequestions.

Thencirclethecorrectanswerto eachquestion.

a smellyI AreI submarines/? Yes,they are. No,they aren't.

b Do I chefs/ submarine/have/ holidays/ short/ ? Yes,they do. No,they don't

C outdoorsI window/ cleanersI Do I work/? Yes,they do. No,they don't.

d cleaning/dangerous/ windows/ be/ Can/? Yes,it can. No,it can't.

8 studio/ artists/ work/ in /a/ Foley/ Do/ ? Yes,they do. No,they don't

f AreI famous/ artists/ Foley/ very/ ? Yes,they are. No,they aren't.

9 ICTI always/work/ specialists/at/ weekendsI DoI? Yes,they do. No,they don't

h problems/ Do/ solve/ ICT/specialists/? Yes,they do. No,they don't

modelsI rich/ Are/ hand/ all/? Yes,they are. No,they aren't.

j IsI difficult/ modelling/ hand/? Yes,it is. No,it isn't.

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century• Unit 6 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

W////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////-4.._====.,,.

0 aboutPaulo,Oya,Marko,JunandKatjawitha, an,theor - (noarticle).

Completethesentences

a Pauloworksas chef.He enjoysworking in team.He'svery good with food.

b Oyais verycarefulabout safety.But it's funjob. The moneyis fine and

viewsaregreat.

c Markois Foleyartist.He makes soundsfor moviesin recordingstudio.

d Jun is ICTspecialistwith big company.Everyday,he workson

difficult problems.

e Katjais hand model.Shetravels lot and work isn'tdifficult.

0 Completethe sentences
aboutthe unusual
Jobswithwordsandphrases
fromthebox.

a lot a suit after her hands brave deUciousmeals difficult problems

his imagination in a recording studio long shifts safety equipment

He makes
Paulothesubmarine
chef
He works

Sheis
Oyathe skyscraper
windowcleaner
Sheuses

He uses
Markothe Foleyartist
He works

He solves
Junthe ICT specialist
He wears

Shelooks
Katjathe handmodel
Shetravels

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7////////////////////// Englishfor the 21st Century• Unit 6 e--

0 Completethequestions Jobs.TheanswercanbeHow,What,
aboutPaulo,Oya,Marko,JunandKatja's
Where,Whoor Why.
a A does Paulodo?
8 He'sa submarinechef.

b A doeshe cookfor?
8 Hecooksfor hiscolleagues.

C A is hisfood?
8 It'sdeliciousand healthy.

d A doesOyado?
8 She'sa window cleaner.

e A doesshe haveto be careful?

8 Because
sheworkshundredsof metresabovethe ground.

f A manywindowsdoesthe BurjKhalifahave?
8 It hasmorethan 24,000windows.

9 A _ doesMarkodo?
8 He'sa Foleyartist.

h A does he work?
B Heworksin a recordingstudio.

A does he makesoundeffects?
8 Heuseslots of differentthingsto makeinterestingsounds.

j A doesJun do?
8 He'san ICTspecialist.

k A does he work for?

8 Heworksfor a big company.

l A manydays'holidaydoeshe get?
B Hegets36 days'holiday.

m A kind of model is Katja?

8 She'sa handmodel.

n A _____ often doesshetravelto other countries?

8 Shetravelsto othercountriesseveraltimesa month.

o A _____ can you seeher hands?

B Youcanseeher handsin advertson televisionand in newspapers.

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 6 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

 n the city

D Circletheaddwardaut
a restaurant caf~ school d supermarket house shop
b library hotel bookshop e subway station campus
c hospital cinema stadium

0 SaythewardsInthebox.Countthesyllables.Thenputthewordsinthe correctcolumninthe table.

bookshop campus cinema hospital hotel

school shop stadium supermarket

I
1syllable 2syllables 3 syllables 4 syllables

0 Matcheachquestionwiththecorrectanswer.
a Wheredo you eat lunch? I go to the bookshopon KingStreet

b Wheredo you catchthe train? I catcha buswhen I want to watcha film.

C Howdo you get to lectures? I go to the Chineserestaurant.

d Wheredo you buy books? Themainstation,on the HighStreet

e Wheredo you watcha footballmatch? I sharea flat on the campus.

f Howdo you get to the cinema? I go to the GreenParkStadium.

g Wheredo you live? lwalk.

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7//////////////H////// Englishfor the 21st Century• Unit 7 -

CJ CirclesevenplacesInthewordsearch.
Thenuse eachwordto completethesentences.
a The booksin this are
u N I V E R s I T y quite expensive.
L I B R A R y p s V b Thereisa French near
a a B L u y K u T L my house.It'svery tasty.

G y H L F R J F A C C I'm studyingat
B N F F A E p V T V d Trainsleavethe every
s T A D I u M A I D 20minutes.

B 0 0 K s H 0 p 0 N 8 The in Oxfordhasmore
than 11million books.
R E s T A u R A N T
f This showssome
T C G C G a B z s T interestingfilms.
0 p H D C I N E M A
g Thefootball isvery big.

U withthereIsor thereare.
Completethete>et

The campusis here._________ • a busthat runs

every30 minutesfrom the campusto the city centre.In the city,

_________ btwo reallygood restaurants;

ca Chineserestaurantand an Italian
restauranton SouthStreet._________ d a largeshopping

centrein the city.It haseverything- _________ • a good

bookshop,_________ , lots of clothesshopsand
_________ • two supermarkets.
_________ h

a smallcinemaon campus,but the maincinemais on the HighStreet.

_________ , two hotelson ParkRoadand
_________ Jlovelygardensnext to the river.

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 7 ////////////////////#///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////#///////////////.4

W////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////-4.._====.,,.

B Look at the maps. Read the sentences and write City for City University or Forest for Forest University.

City UniversityCampus ForestUniversityCampus Key

S Supermarket
SH Shop
SC SportsCentre
SR Student Residence
C Onema
FS Football Stadium
L Llbrary
H Hotel
R Restaurant

SR SR

SR SR

a There are two libraries. e There are two restaurants.

b There are four student residences. f There are two supermarkets.

c There is a cinema. g There are three shops.

d There is a football stadium. h There is a hotel.

B Think about your school, college or university campus. Write six sentences about it.

f
CJ Readtheclues.Completethecrosswordwithadjectives.
Across
1 notnew
5 costsa lot of money
7 new, or from the presenttime
8 big,not small
9 full of people and activity

Down
2 notsafe
3 kindandhelpful
4 not costinglots of money
6 not noisy

0 Circlethe correctadjectives
to completethetext aboutCardiff.

k+t4;)•)ij=#is the capital of Wales. It

has a small/ expensive• population
of around 350,000. The city is
an unattractive I attractive" and
dangerous I safe• destinationfor
tourists.There are many interesting I
boring" places to visit, such as
Cardiff Castle,The Millennium
Stadium,Cardiff Bay and the
Senedd (the NationalAssembly
building).The city centre has a
large I dangerous• indoor market
I selling friendly I cheap' food and
St. David's Centre is one of the
largest shopping centres in the
UK. Cardiff Universityis one of the
top I bottom• universitiesin the UK
and has over 30,000 students.The
main campus is in the city centre,
with quiet I beautifufh buildings and
excellent/ little' facilities.

~ English for the 2111 Century • Unit 7 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

W////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////-4.._====.,,.

D Putthe lettersin thecorrectorderto makenamesof facllltlasyoumightfindona university

campus.
a myg

b airlybr

C ernstaatur

d pkeerrmsuta

8 mnecai

f reaptnmta

0 in thecorrectorderto makequestions
Putthewon:ls andanswers.

a library/ a/ Is/ there/?

two/ there/ libraries/ Yes,I areI .

b there/ on/ Is/ campus/ supermarket/ a/ the/?

campus/ isn't/ on/ supermarket/ No,/ a/ there/ the/.

c restaurants/there/ Are/ any/?

restaurants/ No,/ aren't/ any/ there/.

d any/ cafes/ residences/the/ Are/ near/ student / there / ?

there/ the/ residences/cafes/of/ are/ lots/ student/ Yes,I near/.

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7////////////////////// Englishfor the 21st Century• Unit 7 -

0 Writethequestions.
a

No,there isn'ta hotel on the campus.

b
Yes,therearelotsof busstops.

No,there aren'tanyrestaurants.

d
No,therearen'tanysupermarkets
on the campus.

e
Yes,there'sa smallmosqueon the campus.

CJPuteachwordfromthe boxinthe correctcolumninthetable.

apartment bicycle bus cinema hospital house
mosque park school stadium student residence train

Publicbuildings Placesfor leisure Placesto live Transport

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 7 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

 Universitylife

D Readthe description.Then completethe key.

I sharean apartment on the corner of SandRoad.Everymorning, I go running in the parkat the end of
GreenStreet.Afterwards,I often have breakfastin the cafe,next to the cinema.Our local shop is opposite
the cafeand it sellseverything from breadto light bulbs.There'sa libraryopposite the cinema with a
good selectionof books,mapsand DVDs.Opposite the cafe,on SandRoad,there'sa reallyfriendly hotel
and next to it. there'san Italianrestaurantwhich sellsthe best pizzasin the world!

□
Key

~ .,
.,
ii
C
cinema
Ji
C

~
D

L
Cl
E
E
SandRoad

'l F

LJ
G

fJ Lookat the map in 1. Completethe sentenceswith next to or opposite.

a The shop is the cafe.

b The cinemais the library.

C The libraryis the shop.

d The cafeis the hotel.

e The restaurantis the hotel.

f The cafe is the cinema.

• EngUshforthe21 'Century• Unit 8 -

0 withwords
Completethesentences fromthe box.

basement first ground

Jemima roof second third

a Jemimaliveson the _________ floor.

SamandMario
b There'sa restauranton the _________
~1111·11111111111rn11oomr~m~·•1~11r1~ floor.

C The meetingroomsareon the _________ floor.

meetingrooms
d There'sa gardenon the

e Samand Marioliveon the floor.

restaurant
f There'sa gym in the

gym

0 Matcheachsetof directions
witha destination.
a Takethe first right and it's on your left.

park
b Takethe secondright.Turnleft andthen right.

c Takethe first right and it's on your right.

d Go straighton.Turnleft and then right.

lhap
e Takethe first left andthen left again.

... EJ
atarthe,.
f Takethe secondright.Takethe first left andgo straight
on to the end of the road.

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century• Unit 8 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

W////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////-4.._====.,,.

D Readeachsentence.
Circleyourbestguess.
a IndiraGhandiOpenUniversityhasapproximately4 I 40 I 400 millionstudents.

b CairoUniversitywasfoundedin 1808I 1908I 2008.

c StanfordUniversityhasabout 7I 70I 700buildings.

d The Universityof Oxford,UK,hasaround 10I 100I 1,000libraries.

e HarvardUniversityemploysabout 10I 100I 1,000librarians.

f In 2014,therewereabout 650I 6,500I 65,000teachingstaffat the Universityof HongKong.

0 Match the wordsandf,gures.

a one thousand,sevenhundredandtwenty 10,072

b ten thousand,sevenhundredandtwenty 172

C one thousand,sevenhundredandtwo 1,072

d one hundredandseventy-two 10,702

e ten thousand,sevenhundredandtwo 1,720

f one thousandand seventy-two 1,702

g ten thousandandseventy-two 10,720

B Writethe figuresaswordsin the grid.WhatIsthemysterynumber?

■
a 30
a
b 4th

C 1,000,000
b
■
d 1,000 C
■
■
e 3rd
d
f 20
g 2nd
e
■
f
■
9 ■
The mysterynumberis

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7///////////////./////// EngUsh
for the 21• Century• Unit 8 -
0 Writethe sentences
withthecorrectcapitalletters.
a arizonastateuniversityisone of the biggestuniversities
in america.

b the universityof bologna,in italy,isone of the oldestuniversities

in the world.

c the universityof salamanca

is the oldestspanishuniversity.

d beijinguniversityisalsoknownaspekinguniversity.

e harvarduniversityis locatedin boston,america.

f the largestdanishuniversityisaarhusuniversity.

u Cityof dreams.Matchthe wordsto makeplacesIn Hypnopolls.

Watchthe slldeshow

a city cafe
b jazz market
C car centre
d power gallery
e recycling centre
f swimming station
g art park
h food pool

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century• Unit8 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

W////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////-4.._====.,,.

0 Circlethecorrectwordto completeeachsentenceaboutHypnopolis.

a ThereisI arelotsof mountainsnearthe city.

b ThereisI area recyclingcentre.

c ThereisI area lovelybeach.

d ThereisI arelotsof hotelsby the beach.

e ThereisI area hugecarpark.

f Thereisn'tI aren'ta lot of noise.

g Thereisn'tI aren'tmanycarsinsideHypnopolis.

h Thereisn'tI aren'tan airport in Hypnopolis.

ThereisI arean amazingfood market.

j ThereisI arethreeart galleries.

k ThereisI arelotsof restaurants

and cafes.

l ThereisI arelivemusicin the cafes.

0 Matcheachanswerwiththecorrectquestion.

a IsHypnopolisa realcity? No,mostpeoplewalk,cycleor takethe tram.

b Istherea recyclingcentrein Hypnopolis? No,it's outsidethe city.

C Are the hotel swimmingpoolsexpensive? No,it's on the square.

d Istherea lot to do in the city? No,they'refreefor everyone.

e Canyou go shoppingthere? Yes,there'sa marketand a fashionableshoppingarea.

f Aretherea lot of young peoplein the city? No,it's a dreamcity.

9 Istherea lot of traffic in Hypnopolis? Yes,thereareabout 15,000studentsat the university.

h Isthe food marketon the beach? Yes,therearecinemasandtheatres,andyou cando

watersports.

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7////////////////////// EngUsh
for the 21• Century• Unit 8 --
0 Putthewords
In thecorrectorderto makesentences
aboutHypnopoUs.

a to/ dream/ my/ Welcome/ city/.

b is/ scenery/ beautiful/The/ .

c It's/ very/ a/ city/ greenI.

d beach/ kilometres/is/ two/ long/ The/.

e solar/ generates/stationI A/ all/ the/ power/ city's/ electricity/.

f The/ modern,I they/ but/ aren't/ are/ apartments/ expensive/.

g a/ museum/ and/ the/ square,/there's/ a/ libraryI Off I.

h isn't/ an / in / Hypnopolis,/airport/ There/ but/ a / lovelyI there/ harbour/ is/ .

the/ summer,/ it's/ can/ warm/ and/ restaurantsI sit/ outside/ the/ you/ In/.

j In/there/ live/ music/ caf~s/ in / all / the /the/ isI evenings,/.

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century• Unit 8 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

W////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////-4.._====.,,.

0 Emilyis stayingInHypnopoUs.
Completeher emailto her friendLucywithwordsfromthe box.

apartment beach beautiful brilliant climb

good photo sailing sleep sports volleyball weather

80 Subject:HI Lucy

Hi Lucy,

How are you? I'm havinga _________ time In Hypnopolls.:) The

_________ is really_________ and there is a lot to do!

Thereare so many restaurantsand cates,1heatresand cinemas.And mountainsto

________ I But I Justwant to go to the--------~;)

It's so---------, and you can go _________ and

surfing! {Or you can play --------- but I don't like cricket or
--------~.)The _________ Is lovely,too, but we only
_________ there!

Here Is a _________ of 1hebeach ... wowl

See you next week! :)

Emily

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7////////////////////// EngUshfor the 21• Century• Unit 8 e-

 he naturalworld

D Putthe lettersin thecorrectarderto makefeaturesof thenaturalworld.Thenwritethemin the grid.

Whatisthemysterycountry?

■
a rotsef a
b cbhea
C tunmaoni
b
■
d reriv C
■
e
f
leka d
■
■
diasnl e
g noace
h serdet
f
■
g
■
h
■
The mysterycountryis

0 withtheor leavea space.Thencirclethe correctanswer.

Completethequestions

a Is AtacamaDesertin Chile? Yes No

b Is ManhattanIslandin Washington? Yes No

C Does RiverNilego from north to south? Yes No

d Is IndianOceanbetweenAustraliaand Africa? Yes No

e Is LakeBalatonin Hungary? Yes No

f Is Mount Fujiin China? Yes No

g Is BlackForestin Germany? Yes No

h Is WaikikiBeachin France? Yes No

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 9 ////////////////////#///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////#///////////////.4

///////////////////,W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////~"-====.,,.

0 withthecorrectcapitalletters.
Writethe sentences
a it is48 degreesin new delhi injuly.

b saturdayis the day beforesunday.

c finland,swedenand denmarkarecountriesin scandinavia.

d the colosseumisa famousbuildingin rome.

e bangkokis the capitalof thailand.

f mount kilimanjarois a mountainin africa.

g lakegenevais nearthe city of genevain switzerland.

0 Completethediagram.

notlb... -

touth-wett

W////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Englishfor the 21st Century• Unit 9 e-

D Readthedescrtptfon
of Bhutan.
Completethetextwtthwordsfromthebox.

capitalcity climate country humid

mountains population rain rainforest

Bhutanis a small • in Asiawith a

b of 750,000.
A largenumberof people
live in the c, Thimphu,in the middleof

the country.Bhutanis next to Chinain the north and Indiain the south,
eastandwest.Bhutanis on the southsideof the Himalayasand hasan
areawith high d. Most mountainsin the

north areover 7,000metres.

Therearemanyfast riversflowing through the mountainvalleys.Twentyper cent of the countryis

•. Therearemorethan 2,000differenttypes of tree.Bhutanhasfive seasons:
summer,monsoon,autumn,winter and spring.The ' istropicalin the southand
it's hot and 0 all year.In the north,there is a polarclimate,with snowall year
round.There'sa lot of h during the monsoonseason.

ID withan examplesentence.Whichislanddoasthe informationdescribe?

Matcheachtypeof information

a location Halfthe populationlivesin Hobart

b population Thecountry'snamecomesfrom a
Dutchexplorer.

C naturalfeatures About halfa million peoplelive here.

d wherepeoplelive The islandhasfour seasonsand

generallycool weather.

e climate It'san island240kmsouthof Australia.

f interestinginformation Therearelotsof forestsand mountains.

The mysteryislandis

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century• Unit 9 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

W////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////-4.._====.,,.

D Wrhethe sentences
withthe correctpunctuation
andcapitalletters.
a parisis a beautifulcity it haslots of amazingbuildingsmy favouritebuilding is the eiffeltower

b i livein dubaiand work in a big office i can seelotsof tall buildingslikethe burj khalifa

c luxorisvery hot in the summeri likethe winter becauseit iscool

d thailandcambodiaand laosarethreecountriesin south-eastasia

e april is a good time to visitjapanaugustisvery hot and rainy

fJ Putthewords
In thecorrectorderto makesentences.
a I live/ but/ in Abu Dhabi,/ in Dubai/ I work/.

b Mary/ golf,/ plays/ tennis/ but /Tom/ plays/.

c SaudiArabia/ TheUAE/ is next to/ OmanI andI.

d is/ and/ afterMarch/ before/ June/ April/ .

e small/ a lot of I they are/ beaches,/but/ Thereare/ .

f Thereare/ but/ restaurants,/very tasty/ lotsof/ the food isn't/.

g veryfriendly/ the peopleare/ a beautifulcountry/ and/ It is/ .

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7////////////////////// Englishfor the 21st Century• Unit 9 ~

ID Circle the correct words to complete the email about a holiday.
80 Subject: 'Hi' from Japan

Hi Lee,
Julie and I are in London I Tokyo•.

My hotel's very dry I niceb and it's quite comfortable I delicious<.

You can see my room I traveld in the photo.

The weather is good I safe•. It is wet I warm 1 and sunny.

I love the people. They are very kind I safe 9. The city is
very exciting I boringh and there are lots of things to do.

There are lots of high I tastyi restaurants.

See you soon,

Matt

~ English for the 21·1 Century• Unit 9 •

 Food& drink

D Put each wordfrom the box in the correctcolumnin the table.

carrots chicken corn juice lamb lemon

onions peaches rice sardines tuna water

Fruit Cereals Meat

-
Fishand seafood Vegetables Drink

a Circle the odd word out.

a duck tuna chicken lamb

b apple peach coffee orange

C watermelon onions carrots peas

d corn tea fruit juice coffee

e salmon tuna oranges sardines

f rice wheat beef corn

0 Labeleachpicturewitha wordfromthe box.ThenputeachwordIn thecorrectcolumnIn the
tablebelow.

apple egg homework information pasta plate snack sunshine

a b d

e f 9 h

Countable Uncountable

CJCompleteeachsentencewithIs,ore,a, anyor aren't.

a there penon the desk? Yes,there

b there penson the desk? No,there

C there paper? Yes,there

D Circlethe correctwordsto completeeachsentence.

a He hasa lot of homework
I homeworks
this week. e I drinkmilkI milksand teaI teas,but I don't drink
coffeeI coffees.
b PeanutI Peanutsaregood for you.
C Weareso busywe don't havetimeI times
f Wouldyou likesomesnackI snacks?
to seea film. g Isthere anysugarI sugars?
d I lovepastaI pastas. h My countryproducesriceI ricesand beefI beefs.

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 10 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

 D Putthewordsin thecorrectorderto makequestions.
Thenmatcheachquestion
withthecorrectanswer.
a making/ What/ you/ are/?
It'sgot couscousandvegetablesin it.
b it/in/What's/?

It'sdelicious.
c you/ What/ it/ with/ do/ eat/?

It'scalledcouscoussalad.
d do I it/ When/ you/ eat/?

Youeat it with meatdishes.

e does/ taste/ like/ it/ What/?

Youeat it for supper.

a Matchthewordsto makephrases.
a mineral bolognese

b couscous chicken

C beef water

d roast salad

e spaghetti curry

B Putthe lettersInthe correctorderto makenamesof foodanddrinks.

a rebda

b fefeco

C pous

d ejicu

a dalas

f spicrs

g zazip

h soucsouc

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7////////////////////// Englishfor the 2111 Century• Unit 10 ~

0 Matcheachdishwiththecorrectcountry.
Thenmakea sentence
abouteachdishandcountry.
a dimsum d pasta
b fishandchips e paella BRITAIN
c lambkorma f sauerkraut
China
Spain
a Otm
1umiaa Chinuediah. ltalf, India
b Germany
C

e
f

Q Labelthe food or animal.

a C

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 10 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

W////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////-4.._====.,,.

a Circle nine more words in the wordsearch. Then use each word to complete the sentences below.

(QO M F 0 R T
= A B L b
L C s w G N K X z T p
0 0 A I T M H X N D 0
C u R N T w G A s E p
A N D T s I R E Q L u
T T E F u 0 L V I L
I R N R A T G D 0 C A
0 y E T A s G A I I T
N R s M F L z w R 0 I
H E 0 u I H u E w u 0
R T Q 0 T E 0 X w s N

a Thlsshirt is not very carofnrtable

b Russiaisthe largest in the world.

C My grandmother'scooking is

d Thiscoffee shop hasa great _, neara lot of offices.

e Morethan 17%of the UK isover 65.

f The food in the is more expensivethan the food in the cafe.

9 My favouritefishare

h We use to makefood tastesweet.

grow in warm countries likeItaly and Greece.

j In the the temperature is below Odegrees.

0 Guessthecountry.Arethe sentences
Watchtheslfdashow trueor false?

a Morethan 100million peoplelive in SouthAfrica. true false

b SouthAfrica'slongestriveris5,000km long. true false
c SouthAfricaexportsfruit anddiamonds. true false
d Theweatherin SouthAfricacan be verystormy. true false
e Most peoplein SouthAfricaspeakEnglish. true false
f SouthAfricahascoastson the AtlanticOceanandthe PacificOcean. true false
g SouthAfricahastwo capitals. true false
h SouthAfricais next to Zimbabwe. true false
NelsonMandelawasfrom SouthAfrica. true false

0 witha, an,theor - (noarticle).

Completethesentences

a Howquicklycanyou guess country?

b Its longestriveris OrangeRiver.

c Itsexportsinclude gold.

d Thereis dry seasonfrom Mayto September.

e Somepeoplespeak English.

f Thereis hugedesertcalledthe Kalahari.

g It hasa coaston AtlanticOcean.

h It is next to Namibia.

Its mostfamouslandmarkis TableMountain.

j And its mostfamouspersonwas NelsonMandela.

0 withthecorrectpunctuation
Writethesentences andcapitalletters.

a how quicklycanyou guessthe country

b the wet seasonisfrom octoberto april

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 10 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

 c it can be veryhot humidand stormy

d only boliviaand indiahavemoreofficiallanguages

e it is nextto sixcountriesincludingnamibiaandzimbabwe

f its mostfamouslandmarkis tablemountain

g its mostfamouspersonis nelsonmandela

h so canyou guess

0 Matcheachanswerwrththecorrectquestion.
a How manypeoplelivein SouthAfrica? Pretoria,
CapeTownand Bloemfontein
b How long isthe OrangeRiver? gold,diamondsandfruit
c WhatdoesSouthAfricaexport? about 53 million
d What'sthe weatherlikein the wet season? hot, humidand stormy
e How manylanguagesdo theyspeakin SouthAfrica? It has11officiallanguages.
f Whatarethe capitalsof SouthAfrica? 2,200km

El Putthe lettersIn thecorrectorderto makewordsfromthesUdeshow.

Thenwritethemrnthegrid.
WhatIsthe mysterycity?

a cryunto
b flanrail
a
■
C alotionpup b
■
d sanoses C
■
■
e tacos d
f maofus
g stew
e
■
h damnlark f
■
9 ■
h
■
The mysterycity is

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7//////////////H////// Englishfor the 2111 Century• Unit 10 ~

 Planning

D Match each wordwith the correct description.

a lecture a longer pieceof written work

b tutorial a short,informal recordof ideasor main points

C seminar a scientifictest

d notes a meeting between a student and their tutor

e assignment an educationaltalkto an audience

f experiment a group of studentsdiscussand exchangeideas

fJ Readabout two students.Then completethe table..

Juliais in her finalyear of a Historycourse.Shehasfour contacthourseachweek.Shedoesn't

haveanylectures,but shedoeshavethree seminarsand a tutorialwith ProfessorHadrian
everyweek.Shedoesn'thaveany lab sessions,but sheworksin the libraryeveryday!

Bertrandis in hisfirst year of a Physicsdegree.He has 12 contacthoursa week.Hehasfive

lecturesandtwo seminars.Hehasonetutorial eachweekand he haslab sessionson
ThursdaysandFridays.Eachlab sessionis two hourslong.

-- -
Contact hours Lectures Seminars Lab sessions Tutorials
a week

Julia • b C d •
h I J
Bertrand f g

~ Englishfor the 21·1 Century• Unit 11 •

 0 Circlethecorrectverbsto completethe text.
My course in Statisticsis really interesting. I writeI have•five
lectures and two seminarseach week. I don't takeI dobnotes
becausethe lectures are all on the university website. In seminars,
we haveI writecgroup discussionsand giveI takedgroup
presentations.I don't do I write•experiments, but I do takeI write'
reports and assignments.My tutor is ProfessorPowersand I see
him when I want to get I do1 feedback on assignments.

a Putthe lettersin thecorrectardar.ThenwritethemIn thegrid.Whatisthe mysterytimeword?

a hontm
a
b ohru
b
C raey
d tarnofeno C
■
e nnegvei d
■
■
f ekdewne
e
9 gtnhi
f
■
The mystery time word is g
■
u CompletethetextwithIn,onor at. ThencompleteFrank'stimetable.
A We need to arrange a birthday party for Frank.When does he have lectures _____ • the week?

B He hasthem _____ .,Tuesdaymorning and Wednesdayafternoon.

A What does he do e Thursday?

B He has a seminar on Thursday morning and a tutorial _____ d the afternoon.

A Does he study _____ • the evening?

B He has Englishclasseson Monday and Wednesdayevening. He playsfootball ____ fTuesdaysand

he goes to the cinema on Fridayevening.

A What does he do • the weekend?

B He works in a restaurantin the morning and meets friends _____ h the afternoon. Right, so let's have
the party on Thursdayevening!

I Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Weekend

8 a.m.-12p.m.
I

12p.m.-6 p.m. [
6 p.m.-12a.m.

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7//////////////H////// Englishfor the 21st Century• Unit 11 ~

0 Puteachwordfromtheboxonthecorrectstep.

always never often sometimes usually ]]

100% •
cl

0% •

B Putthewordsin thecorrectotdarto makesentences.

a eat/I/dinner/always/. _________________________ _

b sometimesI cyclesI He/ work/ to/. _____________________ _

c doesn't/ He/ bus/ catch/ usually/the/. ____________________ _

d go/ before/to /We/ bed/ 11o'clock/ never/. __________________ _

e for/ She/ is/ late/ lectures/always/.____________________ _

f don't/They/ eat/ meat/ usually/._____________________ _

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 11 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

 0 Thencirclethecorrectwordsto completethesentences.
Lookat Salim'scalendar.

MARCH Monday Tuesday Wadnuday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

Week1 seminar lecture football football
Week2 lecture football seminar gym football
W•k3 seminar lecture gym football tutorial football
Week4 seminar lecture football football
W•kS seminar lecture football

a Salimhaslectures
I footballoncea week.
b He hasgymI tutorialstwice a month.
c He hasseminars
I tutorialseveryweek.
d He hasgymI a tutorialoncea month.
e Salimhasseminars
I footballtwice a week.
f He haslectures
I footballfive timesa month.

0 look at Salim'scalendaragain.Thancompleteeachsentencewithalways,usually,sometimes
or never.
a Salim playsfootballon Wednesday.

b Salim hasseminarson Thursday.

C Salim playsfootballon Sunday.

d He haslectureson Tuesday.

a He hasseminarson Monday.

f Salim playsfootballon Saturday.

g He haslectureson Friday.

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7////////////////////// Englishfor the 21st Century• Unit 11 ~

0 Readthetext.Thencompletethe graphforOlga.

Olgaspends1 houreatingeveryday.Shespendsabout30 minutesinthe bathroombrushingher

teethandwashing. Shespends2½ hourscyclingto andfromuniversityeveryday.Shehastwo
lecturesof 45 minuteseverydayanda seminarof 30 minutes.Shespendsa lot of timewriting
assignments in the library- about3½ hourseveryday.Afteruniversity,
Olgaspendsabout3 hours
relaxingwithfriendsandwatchingTV.

Average time spent on activities

4

1?!
:::,
0
6QJ 2
E
i=

0+------------------------
eating bathroom travel contacttime library freetime
Activities

0 Putthewordsin thecorrectorderto makesentences.

a week/ I/ hours/ research/on/ every/ spend/ ten/.

b writing/ time/ much/ I/ don't/ spend/ assignments/.

c everyI I /about/ an/ travelling/ spend/day/ hour/.

d on/I/lot/time/ spend/ of/ computer/ a/the/.

e socializing/I/ with/ much/ time/ spend/ friends/ don't/.

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century• Unit 11 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

 0 Lookat the graph.Thenwritesentences
abouthowJonspendshis time.

Averagetimespent on activities
4

3
~
::,
0
£2
QI
E
i=
1

I II I I I
0 eating bathroom travel contacttime library freetime
Activities

a (spend/ about/ eat) He apendsabout l tt.,houraeating.

b (spend/ about/ in the bathroom)______________________ _

c (spend/ about/travel} _________________________ _

d (spend/ about/ lectures/ seminars}

_____________________ _

e (spend/about/ library)_________________________ _

f (spend/ about/ playcomputergames/ watchTV)_________________ _

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7////////////////////// Englishfor the 21st Century• Unit 11 ~

D Circlethe oddoneout.
a 5.30 five thirty half past five five past 3

b quarter to three quarter pastthree three fifteen 3.15

c sixforty-five quarter to seven quarter to six 6.45

d 18.10 ten minutes past eight ten past six eighteen ten

e five thirty-five twenty-five to 6 5.35 thirty-five to five

f twenty to twelve twelve forty twenty to one 12.40

0 Drawthe handsonthe clocks.

a

b
9.00

4.30
b
rlJ
0
C

-·,o
;9
-,8
"i,,,7
11 ,,

•
..
6 s,. '
2...

4
3-:
-

C: 20.20

d sixforty
d • f
iJ 11 .
10 2
e quarter to five 9 ·9 3.
8 4 8
7 6 s
..
7 6 5
f ten past seven '

a Matcheachquestionwiththecorrecttime.
a What time do you wake up? half past twelve

b What time do you catch the train to work? 1Z30

C What time do you start work? eight thirty

d What time do you have lunch? 22.00

e What time do you finish work? quarter past seven

f What time do you go to bed? six o'clock

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 12 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

 D Thinkaboutyourdallyroutine.Writefivesentences
aboutit.

e Readeachsentence.Whatcanyouinfer?Circlethe bestanswer.
a It rollsdown the hill,getting fasterandfaster. It is a cat. ltisa ball.

b He put his headin his handsandwept Heis happy. He is sad.

C Smiling,sheranto the next shop. Shelikesshopping. Shedoesn'tlikeshopping.

d Theycycledto the parkand playedfootballfor threehours. Theylikesport. Theylikeparks.

e Megantook a big bite of the cake. Meganlikescake. Megandoesn'tlikecake.

f Shewasworried.Shestoppedand lookedat the map. Shelikesmaps. Sheis lost

U Labelthefree-timeactivities.

a b C

d e

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7////////////////////// Englishfor the 2111 Century• Unit 12 --

0 Circle ninefree-time activitiesIn the wordsearch.Usethem to completethe table.Thenwrite nine
sentencesaboutyourlifeusingthe verbs.

T J a X J I F A M L do play go
E u H y T R T G L A
T D y 0 G A N A R E
E 0 B V u R
C D C I
N a K H p T z B N 0
N a E p E u E L N B
I s 0 K K s 0 A I I
s H s s T F s p N C
s B 0
A L V I L G s
B F T C y C L I N G

ExampleI go shopping every Sundaywith my flatmate.

~ English for the 2111 Century • Unit 12 ////////////////////#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.4

 0 Lookat the plechart.Are thestatements
aboutthe chart trueor false?Correct anyfalse tnformatton.

Favourite
studentfree-timeactivities

A Usingcomputers
8 Doingsport
C Reading
D Meetingfriends
E WatchinglV

a SectorEshowsthe numberof studentswho watchTY.________________ _

b SectorBincludeschattingon the phone._____________________ _

c Morestudentsmeet friendsthan usecomputers.

d The most popularfree-timeactivity iswatchingTY.__________________ _

e Morestudentsreadthan meetfriends._____________________ _

f Halfthe studentsin the surveyreadbooksor usecomputers._______________ _

u Watch the sUdeshowSweetdreams.Are the sentencestrue or false?

a Theaveragepersonsleepsfor a quarterof their life. true false
b Larksgo to bed earlyandget up late. true false
C Owlsareoften wide awakeat night true false
d Koalassleepmorethan most people. true false
e All animalsneed sleep. true false
f Someanimalscan sleepstandingup. true false
g A short sleepis sometimescalleda 'dognap'. true false
h Seaotterssleepon their backs. true false

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7//////////////H////// Englishfor the 2111 Century• Unit 12 ~

0 withverbsfromthebox.
Completethesentences

call have know like make need spend think

a Did you - the averagepersonspends36%of their lifeasleep?

b Somepeople lots of sleep- up to nine hoursa night.

C Doyou to sleepa lot?Yes?

d Koalas morethan 20 hoursa day sleeping.

e We a shortsleepfor about 20 minutesa 'nap'or a 'catnap'.

f Somepeople the positionswe sleepin showour personalities.

g Without enoughsleep,we moremistakes...

h ... andwe moreaccidents.

0 Matcheachsleepingmanwiththe correctdescription.

a Thisman sleepson hissidewith hisarmsby his side- 1596of peopleusuallysleeplikethis.

b Thismansleepson hissidewith his legscurledup - 41%of peopleusuallysleepin this position.
c Thisman sleepson hisbackwith hisarmsby hisside- 896of peoplesleeplikethis.
d Thismansleepson hisbackwith hisarmsand legsstretchedout, in a starshape- 5%of peopleprefer
this sleepingposition.
e Thismansleepson hisfront with hisarmson the pillow - 7%of peopleusuallysleepin this position.
f Thismansleepson hissidewith hisarmsstretchedout - 13%of peopleusuallysleeplikethis.

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century • Unit 12 ////////////////////#///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////#///////////////.4

 0 Completethetablewithtipsfor gettinga goodnight'ssleep.

Exerciseoften. Go for a run just before bed. Havea cold shower at bedtime.
Havea warm drink when you can't sleep. Make sure your bedroom is dark
Playgames on your phone in bed. Stay up late,working on your computer.
Write down solutionsto your worries before bed,so you can relax.

Do Don't

a fromtheslideshow.
Correctthe sentences
a A lotsof peoplecan'tsleepwell.

b Wesaythem 'insomniacs'.

C Areyou strest?

d In the evening,write down you problems.

e Next,right down somepossiblesolutions.

f Thatway,your braincan relaxwhen you go bed.

g Weis verysensitiveto light.

h Somakesureyour badroomis dark.

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7//////////////H////// Englishfor the 2111 Century• Unit 12 ~

Language reference
Thesereferencepagesgive you more detailsabout the grammar
focusedon in the coursebook units. Referto thesepageswhen you do
your workbook exercises.They are a good way to reviseand makesure
you understandhow to useall the key languagefrom the course.
The notes show how to form sentencesusing grammaticalstructures
and how these formschange.They alsogive detailsof exceptionsand
trickyareas.
The notes alsogive clearexamplesof how languageis used in
complete sentencesand exchanges.Youcan useand adapt these
examplesto develop your own sentencesand conversations.

Units 1 & 2
be with /, you and we
Positive
Pronoun Verb/Short form Complement

I am/'m from Poland.

You are/'re a student.
We are/'re
students.
You are/'re

We usethe short form when we speak.Wetake the vowel a from the verb.
A complement Isa word or phrasethat comesat the end of the sentence.

Negative
Pronoun Verb/Short form Complement

I am not/'m not from Poland.

You are not/'re not/aren't a student.
We are not/'re not/aren't
students.
You are not/'re not/aren't

I am hasone short form. Youare and weare havetwo short forms.

~ English for the 21'' Century • Languagereference /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////,W ..,W///.a

 ii,@@&iNW
Questions
Verb Pronoun Complement Shortanswers
Am I next? Yes,you are.
No,you aren't/you'renot.
Are you a student? Yes.Iam.
No,I'm not.
Are we in the right room? Yes,you are.
No,you aren't/you'renot.
Shortpositiveanswersdo not haveshort forms.
The negativeanswerfor I hasone short form I'mnot.
The negativeanswerfor youand wehastwo shortformsyou/wearen'tandyou're/we're
not.

Wh-andhowquestions
Wh-andhow Verb Pronoun Complement Answer
Where am I? You'rein Room32.
Where are you from? I'mfrom Oman.
Howold are they? Theyare25yearsold.

be withhe, she, it and they

Positive
Pronoun Verb/Shortform Complement
He is/'s a football manager.
She is/'s from Colombia.
It is/'s a big city.
They are/'re students.

Negative
Pronoun Verb/Shortform Complement
He is not/'s not/isn't a singer.
She is not/'s not/isn't an actress.
It is not/'s not/isn't the capitalofTurkey.
They are not/'re not/aren't Italian.

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////,W/ Englishfor the 21st Century• Languagereference ---

Language reference

Questions
I
Verb Pronoun Complement Short answers
Is Brazilian? Yes,he is.
I he
No, he isn't/he's not.
Is she a student? Yes,she is.
No, she isn't/she'snot.
Is I it Wednesdaytoday? Yes,it is.
No, it isn't/it's not.
Are they from Italy? Yes,they are.
No, they aren't/they're not.

Wh-and how questions

Wh-and how Verb Pronoun Complement Answer
Where is she from? She'sfrom Colombia.
How old are they? They are 25 yearsold.
The word order in a question is:
question word - be - pronoun - complement

Units 3 & 4
possessiveadjectives,'s, have, has
Possessiveadjectives
Pronoun I Possessiveadjective
I my
you your
he his
she her
it its
we our
1
they their
We put a possessiveadjective before a noun.
Example ProfessorLaing is my teacher.

~ English for the 21"'Century • Language reference /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////,W.,W///.a

 ii,@@&iNW
The possessive
adjectiveis the samefor singularand pluralwords.
E>camplesTheseare my textbooksfor science.
Thisis my textbook for history.
Itsdoesnot havean apostrophe('s).

t (apostrophe
s)
We use'.swith nouns.Wedo not usethem with pronouns.We usuallyuse'.s
with people.
Examples My sister'snameis Julie.
My friends'namesareTomand Petra.
We put '.satthe end of singularwords,e.g.,sister/sisters.
We put s'at the end of pluralwords,e.g.,friends/friends~

have,has
We usehavewith /,you,weand they.
We usehaswith he,sheand it.
Examples Theirfriendshavean apartmentin the city.
Enzohasa red sportscar.
We usepossessive
adjectives,'.sandhave,hasin a similarway.
Examples Enzohasa red sportscar.
Hissportscar is red.
Enzo'scar is red.

in and with
Prepositions
We usein to describepeoplewhen we want to talkabout somethingthey arewearing.
Examples The man in the blackcoat worksin my college.
Thegiris in the redT-shirtsplayfor the collegeteam.
We usewith to describepeoplewhen we want to talk about their physicalfeatures.
Examples Thetwo girlswith brown hairaremy sisters.
That boy with big brown eyesis calledGreg.

he,she, it, we andthey

Pronouns
We usepronounsinsteadof nouns.It avoidshavingto repeatthe noun (sometimes
a nameor names)severaltimes.He,sheand it aresingular;weand theyareplural.
Examples Mr Wilsonlivesnearus.He is a teacherat my school.
Adamand I arefriends.Wego swimmingtogether everyFriday.
EmilyandAlicespeakgood English.Theyalwaysdo well in exams.

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////,W/ Englishfor the 21st Century• Languagereference ~

Language reference

Units5 & 6
for and in
Prepositions
When we are talking about someone'swork or job, we usefor to talk about the
company or organization.
Examples Jamesworks for a large company that makesbicycles.
My mother works for Gibson's
Bakery.
When we talk about the building or placewhere a person works,we use in.
Examples Samworks in an office in London.
Doesyour sisterwork in a factory?

Presentsimplewith/, you, we and they

Positive
Pronoun Verb Complement
I live in Abu Dhabi.
You work in a big office.
We have
lunch at home.
You have
They speak Englishand Spanish.
We usethe verb with no s and havewith/, you, we and they.

Negative
Pronoun Verb/Short form Complement
I do not/don't like bananas.
-
You do not/don't have classestoday.
We do not/don't eat
breakfast.
You do not/don't eat
They do not/don't work in a factory.
--
Questionswith do
Do Pronoun Verb Complement
Do I have time for a coffee7
Do you speak Spanish?
Do we work
on Monday?
Do you work
Do they study engineering?

~ English for the 21"'Century • Languagereference /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////,W.,W///.a

 ii,@@&iNW
aoran
Weusea with a word that startswith a consonant.
Weusean with a word that startswith a vowel.
Consonants=allthe lettersin the alphabet,exceptvowels.
Vowels= a,e,lo, u
Examples I livein a house.
I livein an apartment.
Whenthe vowel hasa consonantsound,we usea.
E,cample university=yu
Thereisa universityin my hometown.

Presentsimplewith he,she and it

Positive
Pronoun Verb Complement
He lives with hisparents.
She works in a hospital.
It has a big reddoor.
Weusethe verbwith an -sand haswith he,sheand it.

Negative
-
Pronoun I Verb/Shortform Complement
He doesnot/doesn't livehere.
She doesnot/doesn't work in an office.
It doesnot/doesn't open on Saturday.

withdoes
Questions
Does Pronoun Verb Complement
Does he live in a city?
Does she work for a bank?
Does it start tomorrow?
-- ~

Weadd -esto do with he,sheandit for negativesentencesand questions.

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////,W/ Englishfor the 21st Century• Language reference ~

Language reference

Units7 & 8
There is ..., There are ...
We use chereis and a to talk about one thing (singular).
Example There is a cafe near my house.
We use the short form there'swhen we speak.
We use thereare to talk about two or more things (plural).
Example There aretwo German students in my class.
We also use thereare and some.
Example There are some shops on King Street.
We use thereis/areto introduce new information or askfor information.

Questionsand negativesusing there

We put is or are before thereto make a question. We usea with one thing and any with
two or more things.
Examples Is there a bus stop nearyour house?
Are there any shops in this area?
We put not after is and are to makea negative sentence.We use the short form -n't when
we speak.
Examples There isn't a library near my house.
There aren't any parks.

Prepositionsof place
To saywhere things are in a street, town, etc.,we use prepositions of place such as
on, to and of in phrasesdescribing location.
Examples Our house is next to the river.
The hospital is opposite the park.
The Italian restaurantis on the right of the Iibrary, in South Street.
The college is near the museum,on the corner of High Street.

Making questionswith how many

We use how many to askabout the number of things or people.
Example How many students are in your class?
We use how with some adjectives to makequestion phrases.
Examples how long, how far,how high

~ English for the 21"'Century • Language reference //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ..,W///.a

 Languagereference

Units 9 & 10
Capital letters and the
We use capital letters and chewith some geographical features.
Examples deserts - the Kalahari Desert
rivers - the Yangtze River
oceans - the Pacific Ocean
seas- the Baltic Sea

We use capital letters, but no thewith these geographical features.

Examples beaches - Miami Beach
islands - Malta
lakes - Lake Ontario
mountains - Mount Kilimanjaro

in and on
We use in to talk about the location of something.
Examples Athens is in Greece.
There is a lake in the middle of the park.

We use on to talk about the location of something located at the edge of an area.
Examples Nice is on the south coast of France.
There are lots of beaches on the east side of the island.

Punctuationand capital letters

It is important to punctuate your writing correctly. All sentences start with a capital
letter for the first word, and they end in a full stop (.},a question mark(?) or an
exclamation mark(!).
Examples Can you speak English?
No, but my four-year-old brother can!

We use capital letters for names of people, days and months, countries and some
places, like mountains, hotels, cities, deserts, etc.
Examples My grandfather, Jack, worked in France for many years.
He was a manager at the Hilton Hotel.
Mum and Dad always celebrate their birthdays on the last
Thursday in March.

and and but

We use and to link two ideas.
Example I speak English and I speak a little Chinese.

We also use and at the end of a list.

Example She plays golf, tennis and badminton.

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////,W/ English for the 211,1

Century • Language reference ~
Weusebut to link two ideasthat aredifferentin someway.
Example I speakEnglish,but I don't speakany Chinese.

Countableanduncountable
nouns
Weput thingswe count,e.g.,pencils,houses,carsinto the 'countablenoun' group.
Weusenumbersanda/an with thesewords.
Examples I havesixcupsof teaeveryday.
He hasan appleeverydayfor lunch.
Weput other thingsand ideasinto the 'uncountablenoun' group.Wedo not use
numbersor a/an with thesewords.
Examples Shehaspastafor supper.
I eat ice creamin the summer.
Wecan usethewith both groups.
ExamplesThevegetablesarereallytasty.
Theinformationis very useful.
Weusethereis with one countablething and all uncountablewords.
ExamplesThere'sa plateon the table.
There'stoastfor breakfast.

a lot of,many,much
Weusea lot of with both groups.Wecan usea lot of in positiveor
negativesentences.
ExamplesTherearea lot of knivesin the drawer.
Therearen'ta lot of knivesin the drawer.(=Therearesomeknives.)
There'sa lot of saucein the pan.
Thereisn'ta lot of saucein the pan.(=Thereis somesauce.)
Wedo not usuallyusemanyin positivesentences.
Weusemanyin negativesentences.
Example Therearen'tmanyvegetables.
Weusehow+ manyto makequestionsabout countablethingsor people.
Example How manypeoplearethere in the class?
Weusehow+ muchto makequestionsabout uncountablethings.
Example How muchtea isthere in the pot?
Formost words,we can add a phraseto makeit countable.
Examples information- a pieceof information
milk - a bottle of milk

~ Englishfor the 2111 Century• Languagereference /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////,W.,W///.a

 Languagereference

Units 11& 12
Prepositionson, in and at
We useon to talk about days:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,
Saturday,Sunday.
Example I play football on Monday.
We usein to talk about parts of the day: morning, afternoon, evening.
Examples Shegoesjogging in the morning.
He watchesTV in the evening.
We useat with night, midnight and the weekend.
Example I get up late at the weekend.

Adverbsand expressionsof frequency

We use theseadverbsto talk about how often we do something:
Frequency Adverb
0% never
not usually
sometimes

l
100%
often
usually
always
We useother expressionsto talk about the number of times we do something.
Examples I go running once a week.
I study everyday.
Theseare some combinations:
once day
twice week
a
three times month
four times year
every morning/afternoon/evening
every day/week/month

Prepositionat for time

When we want to talk about the time something happens,whether in the past,
the presentor the future,we usethe preposition al before the time.
Examples Englishis at half past two today.
The shop closesat sevenevery day.

W///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////,W/ English for the 211,1

Century • Language reference ~
Acknowledgements
hge 10: WhatsApp•is a registeredtrademarkof WhatsApp,Inc.;Facebook•
is a registeredtrademarkof Facebook, Inc.
hge 11: WhatsApp•ts a registeredtrademarkof WhatsApp,Inc.;Facebook-
Is a registeredtrademarkof Facebook, Inc.
Page 17: Arsenal•Is a registeredtrademarkof TheArsenalFootballCtubpie.
Page 28: Photographof windowcleeners,iStock,com/chemeleonseye; Fiat•
isa registeredtrademarkof FiatGroupAutomobilesS.p,A;USA
TODAY"is a registeredtrademarkof GennettSatelliteInformation
Network,LLC;Harbour(ChinaHarbourEngineering CompanyLtd.}
Isa subsidiaryof ChinaCommunications ConstructionCompany
Ltd.(CCCC).
Page 29: Rolls-Royce• ls a registeredtrademarkof Rolls-Royce MotorCars
Ltd; adidas•is a registeredtrademarkof adidasandits affiliates,
hge 33: LogicoM is a trademarkof LOGICOLLC.
hge 35: Google•Googleandthe GoogleLogoareregisteredtrademarks
of GoogleInc.
Page 37: DreamWorks• 1sa registeredtrademarkof DreamWorks Pictures,
a productionlabelof ArnbllnPartners.
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Pege 44: Photographof WalesMiUennium Centre,iStock,com/deymos
hge 56: Photographof Tasmania,NASAEarthObservatOf)'
hge 82: Mictosoft"is a registeredtrademarkof Microsoft"Corporationin
the UnitedStatesandothercountries.
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C21is a five-levelskill-andtask-basedcoursedesignedto preparethe 21S1
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