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Google’s Just Not
That Into You
Understanding Core Updates
& Search Intent
I talk a lot about core updates…
Many SEOs:
Why tho?
“Don’t chase the algorithms”
SEOs be like:
CONTENT
So why do I care?
SEO
Story
Time
on April 23, 2012
Me sleeping
peacefully
Our company ranks
#2 for our target
keyword
Followed all the
best practices from
Moz Beginner Guide
& Whiteboard
Fridays
Our 2012 SEO Strategy (my confession)
…but also,
bought shady links…
and it worked.
At this time,
it was conventional
SEO wisdom.
Our 2012 SEO Strategy (my confession)
April 24, 2012: The Penguin Update
Destroyed all our rankings
Set company into a panic
I attempted to disavow
thousands of links
…I ended up resigning
Moved to the
agency world
Never
Again
Fast forward to this agency client in 2017
An SEO opportunity that seemed to good to be true
I’ve got a bad feeling about this
…it was too good to be true.
2018 “Medic” core update
Medic#2
Anothercoreupdate
Another core update
“Recovery” took 3+ years
… and required a brand new website
Tonsofhardwork Future core updates
It’s not just a few sites
affected by core updates…
Core updates wreak
havoc on businesses
Before The Times presented evidence
of the paid links to JCPenney.com,
Google had just begun to roll out an
algorithm change that had a negative
effect on Penney’s search results.
- 2011 NYTimes article about JC Penney
We are experiencing some slowing of
our overall revenue growth which we
believe is due in part to changes
that Google made in its natural
search engine algorithms, to which
we are responding.
- overstock.com earnings report in 2015
Whatevenis
acoreupdate?
16,000+ search
quality evaluators
provide Google
feedback
throughout
the year
our MC, Cyrus,
became a quality
rater this year!
Sidenote…
Raters determine:
✴Needs met
(usefulness)
✴Page quality
(E-E-A-T)
Raters provide feedback
to Google, but they do
not directly influence
Google’s algorithms.
Many other ranking
systems are also at play.
Google announces
core updates every
few months, and adds
them to their list of
ranking updates
Google’s Official
List of Updates
Ranking signals
& weights are
added, removed,
and/or modified
How Google Wants You To Think About It
Movie
Movie
Movie Movie
Movie
Movie
in 2017 in 2023
Best movies
T h e r e ' s n o t h i n g
wrong with pages
that may not be
performing as well
as they were before
a core update.
-
In fact, there's nothing
in a core update that
targets specific pages
or sites.
Instead, the changes
are about improving
how our systems assess
content overall.
-
SEOs
Find Us
So,whatactuallychanges
duringcoreupdates?
1. Site quality issues
catch up to you
✴ Aggressive
advertising that
affects usability &
performance
✴ Significant thin or
duplicate content
✴ Excessive low-quality
local landing pages
(doorway pages)
✴ Significant low-quality
content lacking E-E-A-T
✴ Deceptive affiliate links
✴ Being too “salesy” with
Your Money, Your Life
information
Examples of Systemic,
Site-wide Quality Issues
We told them it was a bad idea
May 2020 Core Update
Client builT thousands
of “fake” local landing pages
A cautionary tale
from a former client
(…and wait for next
core update, or the
one after)
Prioritize fixing
these issues
Core Update Recovery Plan
2. Changes in
user behavior
February 2022: 6.550
6.550
August 2022: 21. 900
21.900
Search volume
KEYWORD: “PLAYGROUND”
Plus, an adult toy store
with the name “Playground”
launched in May 2022
Mid-2022:
Multiple “Playground”
AI Tools Released
in Early 2022
SERP FOR “PLAYGROUND”
in April 2023
SERP FOR “PLAYGROUND”
#1 Ranking: Adult toy store
#2 Ranking: Playground AI company
Why aren’t
we ranking
#1 for
“playground”
anymore?
If Your Client Sells
Playgrounds
Online:
Generic
SEO Responses “We should
build more
links to this
page”
“We should change
our title tag and
meta description”
“The #1 ranking
site has a better
Domain Authority
than us”
Better, Data-Driven SEO Responses:
“There is a temporary surge in
demand due to recent press
around two new companies
called ‘Playground.’
It may subside over time.”
Better, Data-Driven SEO Responses:
“‘Playground’ is not our top-
converting keyword. We should
analyze PPC data to identify the
highest converting related
terms to focus on.”
Better, Data-Driven SEO Responses:
“We should shift our focus to
Google Shopping & Images,
where we see most conversions
for this keyword”
Find Us
3.WorldEvents
&Crises
DURING THE START OF COVID
QUERY: MASKS
✴ Costume masks stopped
ranking on page 1
✴ The CDC, WHO, and FDA now
appear on page 1 (+ position 1)
✴ Wikipedia disappeared
DURING THE START OF COVID
QUERY: FLOUR
✴ A bakery franchise lost top positions
✴ A site offering sourdough recipes now
ranks No.1
✴ Shift toward ecommerce for sites that
have flour in stock (Amazon & Target)
4.Overhauls
tosearch,
likeE-E-A-T
Trust
Expertise Experience
Authoritativeness
Especially
for
our
Y
M
Y
L
oney
our
ife
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
July 2018 May 2021
KEYWORD: HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
July 2018 May 2021
KEYWORD: NATURAL COUGH REMEDIES
✴ Medical product
reviews & weight loss
supplements
✴ Fake authors, no real
E-E-A-T
✴ Pushed products in
medical content with
affiliate links and
discount codes
Other sites impacted by the
“Medic” core update:
The rise of medical authorities
during the pandemic
5. Relevancy Shifts & QDF
(Query Deserves Freshness)
What Google thought this meant,
before the July 2021 core update:
✴ a video game
✴ a hardware
company
STEEL DRAGON
What Google thought this meant,
after the July core update:
STEEL DRAGON
✴ a rock band
✴ a roller
coaster
QDF:
Query
Deserves
Freshness
BARBIE
6.Intent
switching
Last, but not least:
Let’s talk
about intent
SEOs always talk about
“THE 3 SEARCH INTENTS”
1. Transactional 2. Navigational 3. Informational
There are way more than
3 intents in SEO.
Let’s be real.
More accurate list of actual search intents
✴ Buying a product
✴ Looking for pictures
✴ Reading product reviews
✴ Finding local businesses &
activities
✴ Seeing recent news
✴ Fact checking
✴ Defining the word or phase
✴ Tutorials & troubleshooting
✴ Finding stock photos
✴ Recipes
✴ Medical symptoms
✴ Finding government
resources
✴ Seeing pictures
✴ Booking a trip
✴ Watching a video
✴ Hearing a song
✴ Translating a phrase
✴ Spell check
✴ How to
✴ Lyrics
✴ Adult videos/images
✴ Researching reputation
Don’t forget about homonyms
Break
Roll
User behavior can tip
the scales & cause
intent shifts
Intent shifts are
frequent during core
updates
Google may determine that
a keyword requires a new
“intent” & adjust rankings
during core updates
✴ Zoom moved into
position 2.
✴ Pages listing physical
rooms were replaced by
informational content.
✴ Wikipedia disappeared.
QUERY: “CONFERENCE ROOM”
Intent shifts at the start of COVID-19
Year-Over-Year Rankings for JUKEBOX
Shopping
News
Product reviews
Article tag page
Wikipedia definition
Shopping
Video
Product reviews
Recent article
Wikipedia definition
What Google thought this meant,
before the July 2021 core update:
✴ a correctional facility
CORRECTIONAL
What Google thought this meant,
after the July 2021 core update:
CORRECTIONAL
✴ a keyword that should
return a dictionary
definition
Dictionary sites OFTEN
FEEL THE BIGGEST IMPACTS
DURING core updates
Dictionary Intent:
Defining words
DICTIONARY SITE
Responding to Core Update
Changes & Intent Shifts
Leveraging
“Before & After”
Features in SEO Tools
rank tracking with screenshots,
tools that show how URLs changed by position
Identifying
What Changed
intent switch?
new type of page or website?
different serp features?
Conducting side-by-side
competitive analyses
to ensure your page
matches the right intent
AI tools can support with this
CHATGPT
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Creating content
that covers *all the intents*
This may require
different site sections
Example:
Tag Page
vs Article Page
Article page:
Top 10
Superman
movies
Tag Page:
(Superman
articles,
resources,
bio, pictures)
KEYWORD: SUPERMAN
Be everywhere
search engines can
find you.
Video
Moving beyond text
Moving beyond text Audio
Moving beyond text Reels
Moving beyond text Podcasts
Moving beyond text
E-E-A-T-focused
optimization
strategies
Images
Moving beyond text
Moving beyond text
Knowledge
Graph
Moving beyond text
Google
Discover
Moving beyond text
Google Perspectives
Moving beyond text
Optimizing for
Google’s SGE
and Bing Chat
Find Us
&Don’tForget…
If your site is affected by a core update,
you might have to wait until the next
update rolls out, or the one after that,
to see a change in performance.
Remember that intent shifts can be
inevitable and it’s not always easy - or
even possible - to use SEO to counteract
what Google chooses to rank.
Optimize all the things!
Provide content that meets all
possible intents to cover as much
ground as possible.
THANK YOU

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Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent