Appium basics

•

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Syam Sasi

4th Singapore Appium Meetup https://engineers.sg/video/appium-back-to-the-basics-singapore-appium-meetup--2836

Mobile Application Testing
with Appium
Back to the basics

About me
Pavel Strongin
10+ years in IT 
IBM, EPAM, Yandex, Lazada, Circles.Life
From Belarus

Appium Philosophy
Apps shouldn't require:
Including an SDK
Recompiling your App
You should be able to use your preferred:
Test practices
Frameworks
Tools
Open source project with vibrant contributing community

Main Features
Support Android and iOS
Support Native, Hybrid and Web apps
Support Real Devices, Simulators
Supported by Cloud Device Farms providers
All programming languages support 
(Libraries implemented for most popular)
Selenium Grid Support (https://www.swtestacademy.com/mobile-device-lab)
Quick Start

Requirements
Any programming language (Java, Python, Ruby,
NodeJS, PHP, ...)
Any OS (Mac, Linux, Windows)
Xcode with Command Line Tools for iOS
Android SDK >= 16
NodeJS >= 6

Appium Server versions
UI -> Download at https://appium.io  
(May be not the latest!)
Console -> Install with 'node'

Appium clients
http://appium.io/docs/en/about-appium/appium-clients/

Desired Capabilities
Appium conﬁg: What? Where? How?
Can be sent by client or used on a server
Most important:

Desired Capabilities
Full list can be found here: 
http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps

Desired Capabilities 
Automation name
Android:
Appium (UIAutomator) [Doesn't work with Android >= Oreo (API 26)]
UIAutomator2
Espresso (Beta)
iOS:
XCUITest
YouiEngine

Get Device Id
Android:
adb
iOS:
iTunes for Real Devices
xcrun simctl

First Try with ARC
ARC - Appium Ruby Console
Executes Pry with appium_lib exported methods
Init Appium connection with Desired Capabilities from appium.txt ﬁle
https://github.com/appium/
ruby_console

First Try with Arc
Most popular commands:
page
source
locators (id, text, xpath)
...
x - to exit

Other ways to get identiﬁers
Xcode Accessibility Inspector
Android Studio Inspector
Macaca
Source code

Set identiﬁers by yourself
Android:
Resource-id
Content-Description
iOS:
accessibilityIdentiﬁer
accessibilityValue
accessibilityHint

Hybrid application?
WebView
Android:
Allow WebDebugging in application code for RealDevices 
All:
Check available contexts 
Switch to a context

Localization
Android:
Appium can get strings.xml for default lang
If doesn't work or you need another one use apktool 
iOS:
Copy 'values-#{lang}' directory BEFORE App compilation

Android:
ADB for everything!
Flight mode
Localization switch
Uploading/Downloading ﬁles
Screenshots

Android:
Permission request during application start

Android:
Multiple execution on one machine
Set next unique parameters for Appium server:
Appium port
Bootstrap port (or systemPort capability)
Chromedriver port

All OS:
Hide Keyboard
Android:
Real Devices: Input methods can be deleted by ADB 
(Samsung will automatically recover keyboard time to
time)
Genymotion can disable on-screen keyboard
All:
Appium just sends an Enter (Search, Next) key.

iOS:
TextLabel.text
Appium can't get TextLabel's text in some cases.
Create a new Category that will put Label's Text into
accessibility attribute.

WebView
Send Keys takes a lot of time: 
Click on checkbox:

Genymotion on Google Cloud
(Genymotion PaaS)

Genymotion on GCloud
$300 and one year trial!
Takes some time to setup ssh and permissions
No cmd util to manipulate Genymotion features
Shared Access
Fast!
Located in Singapore! or anywhere you need

GCloud Hack
Virtual Machine takes a long time to stop if stopped by
gcloud command line tool - use ADB instead! :)

Allure Reports: Main Features
Helps to shorten common defect lifecycle
Failures separation into bugs and broken tests
Supports attachments (logs, screenshots, etc.)
Auto-support for steps form BDD frameworks
TMS and Bug Tracking system integration
Timelines
Parallel Execution

Allure: Demo
https://demo.qameta.io/allure/

Contact me!
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/strongin/
FB: https://www.facebook.com/pavel.strongin
IG: https://www.instagram.com/cohuk/

Join our Slack channel!
https://singaporeappiummeetup-slack.herokuapp.com

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Appium basics

1. Mobile Application Testing with Appium Back to the basics

2. About me Pavel Strongin 10+ years in IT  IBM, EPAM, Yandex, Lazada, Circles.Life From Belarus

3. Belarus

4. Tools used for presentation

5. Appium Philosophy Apps shouldn't require: Including an SDK Recompiling your App You should be able to use your preferred: Test practices Frameworks Tools Open source project with vibrant contributing community

6. Main Features Support Android and iOS Support Native, Hybrid and Web apps Support Real Devices, Simulators Supported by Cloud Device Farms providers All programming languages support  (Libraries implemented for most popular) Selenium Grid Support (https://www.swtestacademy.com/mobile-device-lab) Quick Start

7. Requirements Any programming language (Java, Python, Ruby, NodeJS, PHP, ...) Any OS (Mac, Linux, Windows) Xcode with Command Line Tools for iOS Android SDK >= 16 NodeJS >= 6

8. Architecture

9. Appium Server versions UI -> Download at https://appium.io   (May be not the latest!) Console -> Install with 'node'

10. Appium clients http://appium.io/docs/en/about-appium/appium-clients/

11. Desired Capabilities Appium conﬁg: What? Where? How? Can be sent by client or used on a server Most important:

12. Desired Capabilities Full list can be found here:  http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps

13. Desired Capabilities  Automation name Android: Appium (UIAutomator) [Doesn't work with Android >= Oreo (API 26)] UIAutomator2 Espresso (Beta) iOS: XCUITest YouiEngine

14. Get Device Id Android: adb iOS: iTunes for Real Devices xcrun simctl

15. First Try with ARC ARC - Appium Ruby Console Executes Pry with appium_lib exported methods Init Appium connection with Desired Capabilities from appium.txt ﬁle https://github.com/appium/ ruby_console

16. First Try with Arc Most popular commands: page source locators (id, text, xpath) ... x - to exit

17. Getting elements with Appium Inspector

18. Other ways to get identiﬁers Xcode Accessibility Inspector Android Studio Inspector Macaca Source code

19. Set identiﬁers by yourself Android: Resource-id Content-Description iOS: accessibilityIdentiﬁer accessibilityValue accessibilityHint

20. Hybrid application? WebView Android: Allow WebDebugging in application code for RealDevices  All: Check available contexts  Switch to a context 

21. Localization Android: Appium can get strings.xml for default lang If doesn't work or you need another one use apktool  iOS: Copy 'values-#{lang}' directory BEFORE App compilation

22. Appium hacks (Ok, workarounds...)

23. Android: ADB for everything! Flight mode Localization switch Uploading/Downloading ﬁles Screenshots

24. Android: Permission request during application start

25. Android: Annoying permissions requests

26. Android: Multiple execution on one machine Set next unique parameters for Appium server: Appium port Bootstrap port (or systemPort capability) Chromedriver port

27. All OS: Hide Keyboard Android: Real Devices: Input methods can be deleted by ADB  (Samsung will automatically recover keyboard time to time) Genymotion can disable on-screen keyboard All: Appium just sends an Enter (Search, Next) key.

28. iOS: Allerts alert_displayed? 

29. iOS: TextLabel.text Appium can't get TextLabel's text in some cases. Create a new Category that will put Label's Text into accessibility attribute.

30. WebView Send Keys takes a lot of time:  Click on checkbox: 

31. Genymotion on Google Cloud (Genymotion PaaS)

32. Genymotion on GCloud $300 and one year trial! Takes some time to setup ssh and permissions No cmd util to manipulate Genymotion features Shared Access Fast! Located in Singapore! or anywhere you need

33. GCloud Hack Virtual Machine takes a long time to stop if stopped by gcloud command line tool - use ADB instead! :)

34. Allure Reports

35. Allure Reports: Main Features Helps to shorten common defect lifecycle Failures separation into bugs and broken tests Supports attachments (logs, screenshots, etc.) Auto-support for steps form BDD frameworks TMS and Bug Tracking system integration Timelines Parallel Execution

36. Allure: Demo https://demo.qameta.io/allure/

37. Questions?

38. Contact me! LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/strongin/ FB: https://www.facebook.com/pavel.strongin IG: https://www.instagram.com/cohuk/

39. Join our Slack channel! https://singaporeappiummeetup-slack.herokuapp.com

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