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Does your functional automation
really add value?
@BagmarAnand
Anand Bagmar
Software Quality Evangelist
@BagmarAnand
About Me
The Silver Bullet!
@BagmarAnand
Automation!
@BagmarAnand

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If tests run in CI, do they run
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Yes No
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patterntest automationagile testing
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Test Automation In the world
of AI & ML
@BagmarAnand
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Expensive
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Does your functional automation really add value?

  • 1. Does your functional automation really add value? @BagmarAnand Anand Bagmar Software Quality Evangelist
  • 5. • Faster feedback • Enabler of CI-CD • Work with interesting tools / technologies Value of Automation @BagmarAnand
  • 6. Be a “developer” without the pressure of sending code to production @BagmarAnand
  • 8. How do you setup your test execution machine? @BagmarAnand Manual setup? Scripted setup
  • 9. Do your tests run in CI ? @BagmarAnand No Yes
  • 10. If tests run in CI, do they run automatically? @BagmarAnand Manual trigger Auto triggers
  • 11. How long does it take to run your functional tests? @BagmarAnand > 30 min < 30 min
  • 12. For multiple platforms, do you implement separate tests? @BagmarAnand Duplicated tests Single test
  • 13. What is the test passing percentage? @BagmarAnand Various reasons of failure Failures related to product issues
  • 14. Do you automatically “rerun” the failing tests? @BagmarAnand Yes No
  • 15. How do you debug and get to the root cause of failures? @BagmarAnand Rerun test All info available to debug
  • 16. Do you think about Patterns / Code Quality / DRY principles / etc? @BagmarAnand What patterns? Yes
  • 17. How do you validate the UI / UX as part of the e2e tests? @BagmarAnand Manual verification Intelligent tooling
  • 19. What is the way forward? @BagmarAnand
  • 20. Bugs still escape @BagmarAnand Traditional automated testing frameworks are not built for modern apps
  • 23. Bugs escape because our approach to testing is incorrect @BagmarAnand
  • 25. Test Automation In the world of AI & ML @BagmarAnand
  • 26. @BagmarAnand Test Automation In the world of AI & ML https://www.infoq.com/articles/test-automation-ai-ml/
  • 27. Unit (xUnit / JavaScript) Manual / Exploratory Web Service UI / e2e Business-facing Tests Technology-facing Tests @BagmarAnand Test Pyramid Slow More integration Expensive Fast More isolation Cheap
  • 28. Unit (xUnit / JavaScript) Manual / Exploratory Web Service UI / e2e Business-facing Tests Technology-facing Tests @BagmarAnand Slow More integration Expensive Fast More isolation Cheap Workflow API Contract Consumer Provider Test Pyramid
  • 31. • Page-Object • Business Layer • Composition • Factory Method • Singleton -> DO NOT USE UNLESS YOU ARE VERY SURE Commonly used Design Patterns @BagmarAnand
  • 32. • Page-Object • Business Layer • Composition • Factory Method • Singleton -> DO NOT USE UNLESS YOU ARE VERY SURE Commonly used Design Patterns @BagmarAnand
  • 33. Architecture of e2e Automation Framework @BagmarAnand
  • 34. gradle / groovy Manage Devices Wifi Management Optimize Device Utilization Appium Server Management Test Specifications Business Rules (cucumber-jvm) Business Flows Implement Domain functionality (actions, verifications, rules) Resources Entities / Models Pages / Screens Trigger e2e Tests in Jenkins Server - Jenkins File - Node Management Archive artefacts - logs, screenshots, videos, logcat, Appium logs, etc - Cucumber reports ‘x’ Jenkins Agents on ‘y’ Mac Minis Helpers / Utilities (Android / iOS) Driver utilities Loggers File utilities Custom Reporter Screenshot utilities ADB utilities Video capture Analytics GPU Profiling Command Executor Log files from Devices Enrich Test Execution Report Manage Failing Tests Upload to TTA
  • 35. How do you measure the quality of your product? @BagmarAnand
  • 36. • Test Case Effectiveness = (Number of defects detected / Number of test cases run) x 100 • Test Case Productivity = (Number of Test Cases / Efforts Spent for Test Case Preparation) • Test Coverage = Number of detected faults/number of predicted defects. • Test Code Coverage = Produce code coverage by e2e / UI tests • Requirement Coverage = (Number of requirements covered / Total number of requirements) x 100 • Test Design Coverage = (Total number of requirements mapped to test cases / Total number of requirements) x 100 • Test Execution Coverage = (Total number of executed test cases or scripts / Total number of test cases or scripts planned to be executed) x 100 • %ge of work completed & yet to be completed • Time to complete the remaining work @BagmarAnand (Traditional) Test Metrics
  • 37. USE METRICS THAT ADD VALUE, NOT JUST BECAUSE SOMEONE IS ASKING FOR IT @BagmarAnand
  • 38. • Does your functional automation really add value? • https://essenceoftesting.blogspot.com/2020/07/does-your-functional- automation-really.html • Tracking functional coverage from your api / functional UI (e2e) tests • https://essenceoftesting.blogspot.com/2020/03/tracking-functional- coverage.html • Test Automation in the World of AI & ML • https://www.infoq.com/articles/test-automation-ai-ml/ Resources @BagmarAnand