For other uses, see hajj
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1. The Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia required of all able-bodied Muslims at least once in their lifetime. 2. During the Hajj, pilgrims perform a series of rituals including circling the Kaaba seven times, running between the hills of Al-Safa and Al-Marwah, and throwing stones at pillars representing the devil. 3. Over 2 million pilgrims now participate in the Hajj each year, requiring advanced crowd control techniques due to the large numbers of people.
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Ḥajj) is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, The Hajj (Arabic:
Saudi Arabia. It is currently the largest annual pilgrimage in
the world,[1] and is the fifth pillar of Islam, a religious duty
that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by
every able-bodied Muslim who can afford to do so. The Hajj
is a demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim people,
and their submission to God (Allah in the Arabic
language).[2] The pilgrimage occurs from the 8th to 12th
day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th and last month of the Islamic
calendar. Because the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar,
eleven days shorter than the Gregorian calendar used in the
Western world, the Gregorian date of the Hajj changes from
year to year. In 2007, the Hajj was from December 17–21; in
2008 from December 6–10, and in 2009 it was from
November 25–29. Ihram is the name given to](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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Similar to For other uses, see hajj
Hajj and its historical view
The Hajj is the pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It is the major pilgrimage in the whole world, and is the last and the fifth pillar of Islam, a religious responsibility that should be carried out at least once in a lifetime by each and every able-bodied Muslim who can afford to perform it. The Hajj is an expression of the unity of the Muslim, and their submission to ALLAH Almighty.
Haj & Umra
The hajj is a pilgrimage that all Muslims are required to make once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able to do so. It involves performing rituals in the holy city of Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia. Key rituals of the hajj include circling the Kaaba seven times, performing prayers and rituals between the hills of Safa and Marwa, and spending a day at Mount Arafat. The hajj culminates in sacrificing an animal to commemorate Ibrahim's sacrifice. Making the pilgrimage is one of the five pillars of Islam.
Islam
- In 610 CE, the angel Gabriel appeared to Muhammad and shared the first revelation, beginning his prophetic mission. By 622, persecution in Mecca led Muhammad and his followers to migrate to Medina, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
- The five pillars of Islam were established as the core duties of followers: the shahadah (declaration of faith), salat (daily prayers), zakat (charity to the poor), sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).
- Islam rapidly spread across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia through military conquests, missionary activities, and trade routes between the 8
Rise Of Islam
The document discusses the origins and spread of Islam. It began in the 7th century CE in Mecca under the prophet Muhammad. Key beliefs include the oneness of God and Muhammad as his prophet. Islam spread rapidly through trade routes across the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia in its first few centuries, aided by concepts like jihad and the five pillars of faith. Major cities in the early Islamic empire included Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem.
Last Name 7Student NameUniversity NameDateInstruct.docx
Last Name 7
Student Name
University Name
Date
Instructor Name
Islam & Five Pillars
Islam is a world religion found by 7 th century. It is the youngest of the three monotheistic religions of the world. There are more than 1 billion Muslims worldwide. Qur’an is the holy book of Muslims and is the core of the religion. They believe in the five pillars of the religion which are namely;
( Shahadat,
( Salat,
( Zakat,
( Saw, &;
( Hajj.
The belief of Muslims is the final reward and punishment. The ethos of Islam is in its disposition toward Allah: to His will Muslims submit; Him they laud and commend; and in only him they trust. In any case, in prevalent or people types of Islam, Muslims solicit intervention from the holy people, prophets, and blessed messengers, while protecting the refinement amongst Creator and creature. Islam sees the Message of Muhammad as the continuation and the satisfaction of lineage of predictions. (Online Research Library, November)
Shahadat
The declaration of faith is stating with conviction, "La ilaha illa Allah, Muhammadur rasoolu Allah." This expression signifies "There is no true Allah (god) however Allah (Allah),1 and Muhammad is the Messenger (Prophet) of Allah." The initial segment, "There is no true Allah yet Allah," implies that none has the privilege to be revered yet Allah alone, and that Allah has neither accomplice nor child. This declaration of faith is known as the Shahada, a straightforward recipe which ought to be said with conviction to change over to Islam. The declaration of faith is the most critical pillar of Islam.
Salat
Muslims perform five prayers a day. Every prayer does not take more than a couple of minutes to perform. Prayer in Islam is an immediate connection between the admirer and Allah. There are no mediators amongst Allah and the admirer. In prayer, a man feels internal satisfaction, peace, and comfort, and that Allah is satisfied with him or her. The Prophet Muhammad said: Bilal, call (people) to prayer, let us be support by it. Bilal was one of Muhammad's colleagues who was charged to call the people to prayers. Prayers are performed at sunrise, twelve, mid-evening, nightfall, and night. A Muslim may pray anyplace, for example, in fields, workplaces, production lines, or colleges.
Zakat
All things have a place with Allah, and riches is in this way held by people in trust. The first significance of the word zakat is both "refinement" and "development." Giving zakat signifies 'giving a predefined rate on specific properties to specific classes of poor individuals.' The rate which is expected on gold, silver, and money finances that have achieved the measure of around 85 grams of gold and held under lock and key for one lunar year is more than two percent. Our belonging is decontaminated by putting aside a little bit for those in need, and, like the pruning of plants, this reducing parities and empowers new development. A man may likewise give as much as he or she satisfies ...
The Rise of Islam
The document summarizes the rise of Islam beginning with conditions in Arabia prior to Muhammad. It describes Muhammad's early life and religious experiences, including his first revelations from God. It then discusses how Muhammad spread the message of Islam in Mecca and Medina, and the establishment of the religion's core beliefs and practices. The expansion of Islamic rule through military conquests and trade is also summarized.
Hajj
The Hajj is a pilgrimage that Muslims are required to make once in their lifetime. It commemorates the pilgrimage of prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael. During the Hajj, pilgrims perform various rituals including circling the Kaaba seven times, running between the hills of Safa and Marwa, and spending a day at Mount Arafat asking for forgiveness. The Hajj concludes with Eid al-Adha, where pilgrims sacrifice an animal to commemorate Abraham's sacrifice. After completing all the rituals, pilgrims receive the title of Hajji if male or Hajja if female.
mecca.pdf
Mecca is an important holy city in Islam located in western Saudi Arabia. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and home to the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam which Muslims turn toward five times a day for prayer. In ancient times, Mecca was an important trading hub due to its location along trade routes and access to water, and the Kaaba was a place of pagan worship containing many idols. The story of the city is explored through the birth of Islam and Muhammad's message in the document.
Hajj3
The document describes the Hajj, the annual Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. It explains that Muslims are expected to make the pilgrimage once in their lifetime. The rituals include circling the Kaaba seven times, running between the hills of Safa and Marwa, camping in Mina and throwing stones at pillars representing the devil, traveling to Mount Arafat, spending the night in Muzdalifah, shaving hair or sacrificing an animal, and returning to circle the Kaaba again before completing the pilgrimage.
Hajj3
The document describes the Hajj, the annual Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. It explains that Muslims are expected to make the pilgrimage once in their lifetime. The rituals include circling the Kaaba seven times, running between the hills of Safa and Marwa, camping in Mina and throwing stones at pillars representing the devil, traveling to Mount Arafat, spending the night in Muzdalifah, shaving hair or sacrificing an animal, and returning to circle the Kaaba again before completing the pilgrimage.
14 The Expansive Realm of Islamben06937.Ch14_344-373.qxd .docx
14 The Expansive Realm of Islam
ben06937.Ch14_344-373.qxd 8/27/07 8:19 AM Page 344
In 632 C.E. the prophet Muhammad visited his native city of Mecca from his home in exile at
Medina, and in doing so he set an example that devout Muslims have sought to emulate ever
since. The hajj—the holy pilgrimage to Mecca—draws Muslims by the hundreds of thousands
from all parts of the world to Saudi Arabia. Each year Muslims travel to Mecca by land, sea,
and air to make the pilgrimage and visit the holy sites of Islam.
In centuries past the numbers of pilgrims were smaller, but their observance of the hajj
was no less conscientious. By the ninth century, pilgrimage had become so popular that Mus-
lim rulers went to some lengths to meet the needs of travelers passing through their lands.
With the approach of the pilgrimage season—the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar—
crowds gathered at major trading centers such as Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo. There they
lived in tent cities, surviving on food and water provided by government officials, until they
could join caravans bound for Mecca. Muslim rulers invested considerable sums in the mainte-
nance of roads, wells, cisterns, and lodgings that accommodated pilgrims—as well as castles
and police forces that protected travelers—on their journeys to Mecca and back.
The hajj was not only solemn observance but also an occasion for joy and celebration.
Muslim rulers and wealthy pilgrims often made lavish gifts to caravan companions and others
they met en route to Mecca. During her famous hajj of 976–977, for example, the Mesopota-
mian princess Jamila bint Nasir al-Dawla provided food and fresh green vegetables for her fel-
low pilgrims and furnished five hundred camels for handicapped travelers. She also purchased
freedom for five hundred slaves and distributed fifty thousand fine robes among the common
people of Mecca.
Most pilgrims did not have the resources to match Jamila’s generosity, but for common
travelers, too, the hajj became a special occasion. Merchants and craftsmen made acquain-
tances and arranged business deals with pilgrims from other lands. Students and scholars ex-
changed ideas during their weeks of traveling together. For all pilgrims, participation in ritual
activities lent new meaning and significance to their faith.
The word Islam means “submission,” signifying obedience to the rule and will of Allah, the
only deity recognized in the strictly monotheistic Islamic religion. An individual who accepts
the Islamic faith is a Muslim, meaning “one who has submitted.” Though it began as one man’s
expression of unqualified faith in Allah, Islam quickly attracted followers and took on political
and social as well as religious significance. During the first century of the new faith’s existence,
Islam reached far beyond its Arabian homeland, bringing Sasanid Persia and parts of the
Byzantine empire into its orbit. By the eighth century the realm of Islam an ...
The history of the holy kaaba
This a brief description of the holy Kaaba (House of Allah) it is about who made it, what is it and more
Islam geography and history
Here are a few key images related to education in Islam:
- Students studying the Quran. Memorizing and understanding the holy text is a central part of Islamic education.
- A madrasa, or Islamic religious school. Madrasas traditionally taught Islamic theology, law, jurisprudence, and other subjects.
- Students of all backgrounds learning together. Islam promotes education for both men and women of all social classes.
- A teacher leading a discussion. Traditional Islamic education emphasizes memorization as well as questioning, reasoning, and debate.
- Books and manuscripts. Islam places great value on the preservation and study of knowledge. Many classical Greek and other texts were preserved by Islamic scholars.
- A
10.1 the rise of islam
The document provides an overview of the rise of Islam, including key terms, locations of Muslim-majority countries, and historical trade routes in the Arabian Peninsula. It summarizes the early life of the Prophet Muhammad, including his revelations and the Hijrah migration. The main beliefs and practices of Islam are outlined, including the Five Pillars and sources of authority like the Quran and hadith.
Presentation on the Life of Holy Prophet PBUH
The document provides an overview of the beginnings of Islam, including the following key points:
1) Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 CE and began receiving revelations from God through the angel Jibrail, which became the Quran, beginning in 610 CE.
2) Muhammad began preaching the simple message of Islam - that there is no God but Allah and life should be lived in complete submission to Allah's will.
3) Due to threats in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 CE, known as the Hijrah, which became year 1 of the Islamic calendar.
4) Within 10 years, Muhammad had gained many followers and was able
Al Hajj
The document provides information about the Hajj pilgrimage in Islam. It discusses that the Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca and is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is a demonstration of solidarity and submission to God. The document then outlines the specific rituals and events of the Hajj pilgrimage over its set days, including circling the Kaaba, standing on Mount Arafat, and throwing stones at pillars in Mina to symbolize defiance of the devil. It concludes with statistics on numbers of pilgrims in recent years and information for employees taking time off for Hajj.
Journey_Through_Hajj_A_Brief_Guide.pdf
Nearing the end of the Islamic year, in the month of Zilhajj, Muslims arriving from all around the world gather in the holy city of Makkah and its adjoining cities to fulfill the obligation of Hajj (Pilgrimage). Hajj is the fifth article of Faith, an exercise that engages a Muslim physically, financially and spiritually and is mandatory once in life for those who are eligible for it and can afford the expense of the journey. The pilgrimage in Islam is a series of practices that either serve to commemorate the actions of certain venerable Prophets from the Islamic history or emphasize the connection of an act or a place to Islam. From the running between the Mounts of Safa and Marwa to emulate the frantic search of Hajra AS for water, the mother of Ismaeel AS, to the pelting of the pillars in Mina in memory of Prophet Ibrahim AS pelting the Shaytan (devil) in an effort to drive him away and then gathering in the plain of Arafat where Adam AS and his wife had reunited and where all mankind would assemble on the Day of Judgement to await Retribution, the Hajj therefore, through the re-enactment of these remarkable exercises, connects Muslims to their historical past and the ultimate future while prompting a deep spiritual cleansing of the heart and the soul.
Islam Div. 3
Islam has many important religious rituals and beliefs. The five pillars of Islam are the core duties of Muslims which include professing faith, daily prayers, charitable donations, fasting during Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca once in their lifetime. Other rituals include circling the Kaaba in Mecca seven times during the hajj pilgrimage. Major religious events include the birth and death of Muhammad, the journey to Mecca for hajj, and fasting from dawn to dusk during the holy month of Ramadan. Important sites of Islam include Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem, and mosques around the world.
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This document provides an overview of Islamic civilization history from the rise of Islam under Muhammad in the 7th century CE to modern times. It outlines the major Islamic empires like the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates and their expansion across the Middle East, North Africa, and into Europe. Key events mentioned include the early conquests extending the new Islamic state established by Muhammad, the establishment of major caliphates ruling vast lands, and the spread of Islam across a wide geographic region from Spain to Indonesia over many centuries.
Rise of Islam
Muhammad spread the beliefs and practices of Islam through conquest. His successors built an empire stretching from Spain to India. In the 7th century, a split created the Sunni and Shiite sects of Islam. The nomadic Arabs originated from the Arabian Peninsula and organized into tribes. Muhammad received revelations from God through the angel Gabriel and founded Islam, with beliefs including monotheism, following the Five Pillars of Islam, and adhering to Sharia law.
Similar to For other uses, see hajj (20)
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For other uses, see hajj
- 1. Name : majed al ghamdi ID number : 114331522
- 2. Ḥajj) is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, The Hajj (Arabic: Saudi Arabia. It is currently the largest annual pilgrimage in the world,[1] and is the fifth pillar of Islam, a religious duty that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by every able-bodied Muslim who can afford to do so. The Hajj is a demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim people, and their submission to God (Allah in the Arabic language).[2] The pilgrimage occurs from the 8th to 12th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th and last month of the Islamic calendar. Because the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, eleven days shorter than the Gregorian calendar used in the Western world, the Gregorian date of the Hajj changes from year to year. In 2007, the Hajj was from December 17–21; in 2008 from December 6–10, and in 2009 it was from November 25–29. Ihram is the name given to
- 3. l state in which Muslims live whilst on the pilgrimage. The Hajj is associated with the life of Islamic prophet Muhammad from the 7th century, but the ritual of pilgrimage to Mecca is considered by Muslims to stretch back thousands of years to the time of Ibrahim (Abraham). Pilgrims join processions of hundreds of thousands of people, who simultaneously converge on Mecca for the week of the Hajj, and perform a series of rituals: Each person walks counter-clockwise seven times about the Ka'bah, the cube-shaped building which acts as the Muslim direction of prayer, kisses the Black Stone in the corner of the Kaaba, runs back and forth between the hills of Al-Safa and Al-Marwah, drinks from the Zamzam Well, goes to the plains of Mount Arafat to stand in vigil, and throws stones in a ritual Stoning of the Devil. The pilgrims then shave their heads, perform a ritual of animal sacrifice, and celebrate the four day global festival of Eid al-Adha.[3][4][5]
- 4. As of 2009, about two million pilgrims participate in this annual pilgrimage.[6][7] Crowd-control techniques have become critical, and because of the large numbers of people, many of the rituals have become more stylized. It is not necessary to kiss the Black Stone, but merely to point at it on each circuit around the Kaaba. Throwing pebbles was done at large pillars, which for safety reasons in 2004 were changed to long walls with catch basins below to catch the stones. The slaughter of an animal can be done either personally, or by appointing someone else to do it, and so forth.[8] But even with the crowd control techniques, there are still many incidents during the Hajj, as pilgrims are trampled in a crush, or ramps collapse under the weight of the many visitors, causing hundreds of deaths. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Hajj has a website, with the message, "Be peaceful, orderly and kind. No crushing."
- 5. The Hajj is based on a pilgrimage that was ancient even in the time of Muhammad in the 7th Century. According to Hadith, elements of the Hajj trace back to the time of Abraham (Ibrahim), around 2000 BC. It is believed that the Prophet Ibrahim was ordered by God (Allah) to leave his wife Hajra and his infant son Ismael alone in the desert. While he was gone, the child became thirsty, and Hajra ran back and forth seven times searching for water for her son. The baby cried and hit the ground with his foot (some versions of the story say that an angel scraped his foot or the tip of his wing along the ground), and water miraculously sprang forth. This source of water is today called the Well of Zamzam. Prior to Muhammad's era, each year tribes from all around the Arabian peninsula would converge on Mecca, as part of the pilgrimage. The exact faith of the tribes was not important at that time, and Christian Arabs were as likely to make the pilgrimage as the pagans.[10] Muslim historians refer to the time before Muhammad as al-Jahiliyah, the "Days of Ignorance", during which the Kaaba contained hundreds of idols – totems of each of the tribes of the Arabian peninsula, with idols of pagan gods such as Hubal, al-Lat, Uzza and Manat, and also some representing Jesus, and Mary.[11]