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Pakistan in international organization

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Pakistan is an active member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Economic Cooperation Organization, SAARC, and ASEAN Regional Forum. It seeks to promote peace, security, and economic cooperation through these memberships. Pakistan contributes troops to UN peacekeeping missions, supports Palestinian rights in OIC, and advocates for regional cooperation on issues like terrorism and trade barriers through memberships in SAARC and ECO.

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Prepared by: Anum Chaudhary
 Introduction : Pakistan wants establishment of peace throughout the world . Pakistan has also protested against aggressive powers , desires and supported the oppressed nations for getting the peace. Pakistan is an active member of international and regional organizations Eg United Nations , Non- Alligned Movement(NAM) , Organization Of Islamic Conference (OIC) , Economic Cooperation Organiztion (ECO) And Saarc . Pakistan always cooperate with all these organizations for the security of world peace.
 The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization with the stated aims of promoting and facilitating co- operation in International law, International Security, Economic Development Social Progress, Human Rights, Civil Rights, Civil Liberties, Political Freedoms, Democracy, and the achievement of lasting world peace.
 The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue.  It contains multiple subsidiary organizations to carry out its missions.
 Pakistan joined the UN on September 30, 1947, after its independence and has been an active participant in the UN and its specialized agencies and other bodies, as well as in various specialized UN conferences.
 In 1993 Pakistan was elected to a two-year term on the UN Security Council  In addition, Pakistani nationals have contributed their skills within the UN itself. For example, in 1987, Nafis Sadik, a Pakistani woman physician, became executive director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) with the rank of undersecretary general.  Pakistan has also been the recipient of assistance from UN development organizations, including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in a variety of fields such as agriculture, water and sanitation, national planning, and human development.
 The UNDP, for example, allocated more than US$87 million for assistance to Pakistan for the 1992-96 program period.  Pakistan maintains a permanent mission to the UN, which is currently headed by Ambassador Abdullah Hussain Haroon in New York.  There is a second mission based at the UNO office in Geneva, Switzerland.
 The Pakistani military has played a key role in the UN's peacekeeping programme in different parts of the world, most prominently in Somalia , Sierra Leone, Bosnia, Congo and Liberia.  The UN continues to remain a keen observer of the Kashmir conflict between Pakistan and India, centring around the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir.  Since the transfer of power to both countries in 1947 of the divided territory, the UN has played an extensive role in regulating and monitoring the dispute
 Pakistan's participation in other organizations, including SAARC and the ECO, reflect its desire to be an influential player in the geographic region of which it is a part. In addition, Pakistan has played a leading role in the OIC, and President Zia was instrumental in revitalizing the OIC as a forum for periodic meetings of the heads of Islamic states. Pakistan thus appears firmly committed to the utility of broadbased international cooperation.
 The idea of regional organization for cooperation in the South Asia was put in forward by then Bengladesh President Zia-ur- Rehman in november , 1980 . The objective was to form an assosiation on the lines of EEC or ASEAN .  SAARC was formed in December,1985 at Dhaka (Bangladesh) . Khatmanduis the headquarter of SAARC members .
 SAARC is an assosiation of seven South Asian countries . They are Bhutan  Bangladesh  India  Maldives  Pakistan  Nepal  Sri-lanka Afghanistan joined the organization in 2007. Meetings of heads of state are usually scheduled annually; meetings of foreign secretaries, twice annually.
 To promote the welfare of the people of south asia  To improve security environment in the region.  To accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region.  To strengthen cooperation with other developing countries.
 Since the Association inception , Pakistan has been a supporter of SAARC objectives and has remained an active player on the SAARC platform .  It has contributed meannigfully to the establishment , institutionalization and progress of the assosiation.  Pakistan supports a step by step approach for enhancing cooperation and emphasized the need for the better coordination of programmes and consolidation of the progress made so far.  Pakistan has a privilige to be host to SAARC Regional Center for Human Resources Development , which has been established in islamabad in 1998 .  The headquarters of SAARC Chambers of Commerce and industry is located at Islamabad.  Pakistan proposed the establishment of a Group Of Eminent Persons to undertake comprehensive appraisal of SAARC at the Male Summit in 1997.
 ECO a territorial organization ws established in 1985 . in the beginning it was consisted of Turkey , Iran and Pakistan. In November , seven more Muslim countries got the membership of ECO . now this organization consist of ten countries these are  Pakistan  Iran  Turkey  Afghanistan  Azerbaijan  Uzbekistan  Kyrgystan  Turkma  Kazakhstan  Tajikistan
 To promote trade by culturailing the trade restrictions.  Cooperation in industrial fields.  Cooperation in communication , science and other fields.  To provide insurance facilities to industrial and business units by establishing an insurance firm.  To provide the facilities of tourism to the citizens of member countries.  To develop means of communication on modern lines construction of railway lines and roads.
 Pakistan’s potential in telecommunication, agriculture, food, industry, trade and many other sectors made it significant as it can play its role for the betterment of rest of the member nations by providing them with assistance financially and technically both.  ECO currently is engaged in energy crisis resolution and meetings are being held in Tehran.  And by resolving this problem all the members will facilitated by it specially Pakistan. Because besides the potentiality of the country in many a sectors still they are not operating at an efficient level which is required according to the current need of the scenario.  Pakistan urged the members of the ECO to expedite implementation of past agreements for trade liberalisation and bring down tariff and non tariff barriers.
 OIC is an Inernational Organization consisting of 51 members states . the organization attempts to be the collective voice of the Muslim World (Ummah) . leaders of Muslim Nations met in Rabat to established OIC on 25 September,1969.
 To safeguard the interest and ensure the progress and well-being of Muslims.  To preserve Islamic , social and economic values.  To promote solidarity amongst members state.  Increase cooperation in social , economic , cultural , scientific and political areas.  Uphold international peace and security and advanced education , particularly in the fields of science and technology.
 The role of Pakistan in OIC is as follows.  Pakistan wants to unite all the muslims countries and made good relation with islamic world.  Pakistan was also very active in holding the Islamic Summit Conference.  Pakistan was also the member of the committee form to stop the Iraq-Iran war in 1979.  Pakistan helped the Muhajirs from Afganistan during Russian invasion on Afganistan.  Pakistan rejected to accept Israel for the support of Palestinian people.
 The founders of ASEAN wanted to bring together all the countries of Southeast Asia and getting them to cooperatein securing the regions peace , stability and development.  The founder of ASEAN are Indonesia , Malaysia , Philippines , Singapore and Thailand . The assosiation was established in 1967.
 To accelerate the economic growth , social progress and cultural development in the region.  To promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice .  To promote active collaboration and mutual assistance on matters of common interest in the economics social , cultural , technical , scientific and administrative fields.
 ASEAN Secretaries took proposal of Japaneses Government for inclusion of Pakistan in ARF quiet considerably . the positive reaction of ASEAN members towards the inclusion of Pakistan are clearly evident from their joint statement that “ we agreed to accept Pakitan as new participant in the ARF.
 Officials from the 23 members ASEAN Regional Forum(ARF) on april 21,2004 agreed to admit Pakistan into its fold.  Pakistan membership in ARF boost moves against terrorism. On april 30,2004 Pakistan signed separate agreements with 22 countries of East-South Asia minus India to counter rising threat of terrorism.  Pakistan was also welcomed back to Common Wealth Oragnization.
 NAM emerged during the 1960s in the context of bi-polar world with the USA leading the free world on the one hand and Soviet Unoin at the head of coalition of revolutionary communist countries .
 To continue the collective efforts for the removal of legacies such as foreign occupation , foreign military bases, the use or threat of use of force , pressure , interference in internal affairs and sanctions.  Contribute in the past to the cause of freedom and liberty , struggled against colonialism and discrimination.
 Pakistan plays an important role in the deliberation of NAM and is regarded as one of its key members.  In the view of unresolved Kashmir issue , it has been the Pakiatan efforts that the NAM decisions reflection emphasis on peaceful settlement of dispute.  Pakistan fully supported NAM principle on the issue of global nuclear disarmament.  On the plateform of NAM Pakistan , however, endorses the call for the terrorism.
Pakistan in international organization

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Pakistan in international organization

  • 2.  Introduction : Pakistan wants establishment of peace throughout the world . Pakistan has also protested against aggressive powers , desires and supported the oppressed nations for getting the peace. Pakistan is an active member of international and regional organizations Eg United Nations , Non- Alligned Movement(NAM) , Organization Of Islamic Conference (OIC) , Economic Cooperation Organiztion (ECO) And Saarc . Pakistan always cooperate with all these organizations for the security of world peace.
  • 3.  The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization with the stated aims of promoting and facilitating co- operation in International law, International Security, Economic Development Social Progress, Human Rights, Civil Rights, Civil Liberties, Political Freedoms, Democracy, and the achievement of lasting world peace.
  • 4.  The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue.  It contains multiple subsidiary organizations to carry out its missions.
  • 5.  Pakistan joined the UN on September 30, 1947, after its independence and has been an active participant in the UN and its specialized agencies and other bodies, as well as in various specialized UN conferences.
  • 6.  In 1993 Pakistan was elected to a two-year term on the UN Security Council  In addition, Pakistani nationals have contributed their skills within the UN itself. For example, in 1987, Nafis Sadik, a Pakistani woman physician, became executive director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) with the rank of undersecretary general.  Pakistan has also been the recipient of assistance from UN development organizations, including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in a variety of fields such as agriculture, water and sanitation, national planning, and human development.
  • 7.  The UNDP, for example, allocated more than US$87 million for assistance to Pakistan for the 1992-96 program period.  Pakistan maintains a permanent mission to the UN, which is currently headed by Ambassador Abdullah Hussain Haroon in New York.  There is a second mission based at the UNO office in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • 8.  The Pakistani military has played a key role in the UN's peacekeeping programme in different parts of the world, most prominently in Somalia , Sierra Leone, Bosnia, Congo and Liberia.  The UN continues to remain a keen observer of the Kashmir conflict between Pakistan and India, centring around the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir.  Since the transfer of power to both countries in 1947 of the divided territory, the UN has played an extensive role in regulating and monitoring the dispute
  • 9.  Pakistan's participation in other organizations, including SAARC and the ECO, reflect its desire to be an influential player in the geographic region of which it is a part. In addition, Pakistan has played a leading role in the OIC, and President Zia was instrumental in revitalizing the OIC as a forum for periodic meetings of the heads of Islamic states. Pakistan thus appears firmly committed to the utility of broadbased international cooperation.
  • 10.  The idea of regional organization for cooperation in the South Asia was put in forward by then Bengladesh President Zia-ur- Rehman in november , 1980 . The objective was to form an assosiation on the lines of EEC or ASEAN .  SAARC was formed in December,1985 at Dhaka (Bangladesh) . Khatmanduis the headquarter of SAARC members .
  • 11.  SAARC is an assosiation of seven South Asian countries . They are Bhutan  Bangladesh  India  Maldives  Pakistan  Nepal  Sri-lanka Afghanistan joined the organization in 2007. Meetings of heads of state are usually scheduled annually; meetings of foreign secretaries, twice annually.
  • 12.  To promote the welfare of the people of south asia  To improve security environment in the region.  To accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region.  To strengthen cooperation with other developing countries.
  • 13.  Since the Association inception , Pakistan has been a supporter of SAARC objectives and has remained an active player on the SAARC platform .  It has contributed meannigfully to the establishment , institutionalization and progress of the assosiation.  Pakistan supports a step by step approach for enhancing cooperation and emphasized the need for the better coordination of programmes and consolidation of the progress made so far.  Pakistan has a privilige to be host to SAARC Regional Center for Human Resources Development , which has been established in islamabad in 1998 .  The headquarters of SAARC Chambers of Commerce and industry is located at Islamabad.  Pakistan proposed the establishment of a Group Of Eminent Persons to undertake comprehensive appraisal of SAARC at the Male Summit in 1997.
  • 14.  ECO a territorial organization ws established in 1985 . in the beginning it was consisted of Turkey , Iran and Pakistan. In November , seven more Muslim countries got the membership of ECO . now this organization consist of ten countries these are  Pakistan  Iran  Turkey  Afghanistan  Azerbaijan  Uzbekistan  Kyrgystan  Turkma  Kazakhstan  Tajikistan
  • 15.  To promote trade by culturailing the trade restrictions.  Cooperation in industrial fields.  Cooperation in communication , science and other fields.  To provide insurance facilities to industrial and business units by establishing an insurance firm.  To provide the facilities of tourism to the citizens of member countries.  To develop means of communication on modern lines construction of railway lines and roads.
  • 16.  Pakistan’s potential in telecommunication, agriculture, food, industry, trade and many other sectors made it significant as it can play its role for the betterment of rest of the member nations by providing them with assistance financially and technically both.  ECO currently is engaged in energy crisis resolution and meetings are being held in Tehran.  And by resolving this problem all the members will facilitated by it specially Pakistan. Because besides the potentiality of the country in many a sectors still they are not operating at an efficient level which is required according to the current need of the scenario.  Pakistan urged the members of the ECO to expedite implementation of past agreements for trade liberalisation and bring down tariff and non tariff barriers.
  • 17.  OIC is an Inernational Organization consisting of 51 members states . the organization attempts to be the collective voice of the Muslim World (Ummah) . leaders of Muslim Nations met in Rabat to established OIC on 25 September,1969.
  • 18.  To safeguard the interest and ensure the progress and well-being of Muslims.  To preserve Islamic , social and economic values.  To promote solidarity amongst members state.  Increase cooperation in social , economic , cultural , scientific and political areas.  Uphold international peace and security and advanced education , particularly in the fields of science and technology.
  • 19.  The role of Pakistan in OIC is as follows.  Pakistan wants to unite all the muslims countries and made good relation with islamic world.  Pakistan was also very active in holding the Islamic Summit Conference.  Pakistan was also the member of the committee form to stop the Iraq-Iran war in 1979.  Pakistan helped the Muhajirs from Afganistan during Russian invasion on Afganistan.  Pakistan rejected to accept Israel for the support of Palestinian people.
  • 20.  The founders of ASEAN wanted to bring together all the countries of Southeast Asia and getting them to cooperatein securing the regions peace , stability and development.  The founder of ASEAN are Indonesia , Malaysia , Philippines , Singapore and Thailand . The assosiation was established in 1967.
  • 21.  To accelerate the economic growth , social progress and cultural development in the region.  To promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice .  To promote active collaboration and mutual assistance on matters of common interest in the economics social , cultural , technical , scientific and administrative fields.
  • 22.  ASEAN Secretaries took proposal of Japaneses Government for inclusion of Pakistan in ARF quiet considerably . the positive reaction of ASEAN members towards the inclusion of Pakistan are clearly evident from their joint statement that “ we agreed to accept Pakitan as new participant in the ARF.
  • 23.  Officials from the 23 members ASEAN Regional Forum(ARF) on april 21,2004 agreed to admit Pakistan into its fold.  Pakistan membership in ARF boost moves against terrorism. On april 30,2004 Pakistan signed separate agreements with 22 countries of East-South Asia minus India to counter rising threat of terrorism.  Pakistan was also welcomed back to Common Wealth Oragnization.
  • 24.  NAM emerged during the 1960s in the context of bi-polar world with the USA leading the free world on the one hand and Soviet Unoin at the head of coalition of revolutionary communist countries .
  • 25.  To continue the collective efforts for the removal of legacies such as foreign occupation , foreign military bases, the use or threat of use of force , pressure , interference in internal affairs and sanctions.  Contribute in the past to the cause of freedom and liberty , struggled against colonialism and discrimination.
  • 26.  Pakistan plays an important role in the deliberation of NAM and is regarded as one of its key members.  In the view of unresolved Kashmir issue , it has been the Pakiatan efforts that the NAM decisions reflection emphasis on peaceful settlement of dispute.  Pakistan fully supported NAM principle on the issue of global nuclear disarmament.  On the plateform of NAM Pakistan , however, endorses the call for the terrorism.