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Anand Bagmar
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Anand Bagmar
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Ground
Reality
Distributed teams
Hybrid working
Different network setup and speeds
Many teams
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Mac, Windows and Linux laptops
Different Software versions
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SDET experience
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API & API Workflow tests: karate
Contract tests: Specmatic
Unit tests, Sonar code quality checks
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toolset
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production
ADO agents: Windows Server & Linux agents
Firewall restrictions download dependencies
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@BagmarAnand
A central reporting server for your
organization
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Test Execution
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currently in progress
• Can also see details of tests
that are currently running, till
the point of execution
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reason as last time?
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• Teswiz and karate test frameworks can automatically upload
test results to your reportportal server
• sendToReportPortal:
• https://github.com/znsio/sendToReportPortal/blob/main/importRes
ultsAndUpdateAttributes.sh
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reportportal with relevant test execution metadata
reportportal.io
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Challenges
• Ensuring Test
Environment Consistency
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Execution
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CI Agents
Solutions
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Test Automation Framework support
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Script for downloading artifacts
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Streamlining End-to-End Testing Automation

  • 3. Ground Reality Distributed teams Hybrid working Different network setup and speeds Many teams (>100) Mac, Windows and Linux laptops Different Software versions Certificates, Policies and multiple VPNs Inconsistent Developer & SDET experience Test execution environment setup is tedious System Tests (e2e & component UI): teswiz (Appium, Selenium, Applitools, JDK 17) • Emulator/Simulator setup (Android SDK, xcode) API & API Workflow tests: karate Contract tests: Specmatic Unit tests, Sonar code quality checks Test automation toolset Many environments Test data Branch Configuring appropriate test execution in build and release pipelines Complex path to production ADO agents: Windows Server & Linux agents Firewall restrictions download dependencies Direct access prohibited to CI agents Multiple node & JDK versions Connectivity issues to application-under-test No browsers/devices on CI agents CI execution @BagmarAnand
  • 5. Getting a simple automated test to run consistently for all Developers and Testers and in CI (ADO) is painful! Setup Execution (full or specific tests) @BagmarAnand
  • 6. Challenges of End-2-End Test Automation Ensuring Test Environment Consistency Coordinated Test Execution Test setup & execution on CI Agents @BagmarAnand
  • 9. • Setup important applications on Mac • https://gist.github.com/anandbagmar/92b9f92298b1e17fa32c3404ad115 871 • Script to setup Android SDK on Mac • https://github.com/anandbagmar/AppiumJavaSample/blob/master/setup AndroidSDK.sh • Script to setup Android SDK on Linux • https://github.com/anandbagmar/AppiumJavaSample/blob/master/setup _linux.sh Test Authoring Environment Setup @BagmarAnand
  • 10. • Node script to install all dependencies (for system tests): • https://github.com/znsio/getting-started-with- teswiz/blob/main/package.json • npm install – and you are ready! Test Execution Environment Setup @BagmarAnand
  • 12. • Setup should be simple – Ex: • git pull • ./gradlew build • No code change required for • Running tests against any environment (local, dev, qa, staging, prod, etc.) • Test data and environment configurations are separately maintained • Running all or subset of tests • Tests should run from command-line Test Automation Framework Criteria @BagmarAnand
  • 13. Your Ultimate Open-Source Solution to Automate Real-User Scenarios! @BagmarAnand
  • 15. Run tests from CLI Test Authoring Execution Setup 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 Execution Reports CI Tool Feature coverage @BagmarAnand 16
  • 16. • Web browsers • Mobile-web browsers • Android apps • iOS apps • Windows desktop apps • Electron apps Platform support @BagmarAnand
  • 17. • Open source framework to automate real-user scenarios • Multi-user • Multi-device • Multi-app • Setup a HARD-GATE for your functional tests! Unique capabilities of teswiz @BagmarAnand
  • 18. • Cloud device farm integrations • Applitools AI for validations • Comprehensive reports with trend analysis, feature coverage, failure analysis using AI-ML • CLI • Configurable Unique capabilities of teswiz Defaults Property files Environment Variables @BagmarAnand
  • 21. Use the right node version @BagmarAnand
  • 22. Use the right node version @BagmarAnand
  • 24. • For System Tests, the artifact (apk/app) could have been generated from another pipeline • This artifact needs to be available in local or cloud device before tests can start execution Script for downloading artifacts – Why? @BagmarAnand
  • 25. • Understand the CI tool APIs • Script downloads the android/iOS artifact for: • Specific branch • Latest successful build, or a specific build number Script for downloading artifacts @BagmarAnand
  • 26. • Script uploads the android/iOS artifact to your device farm OR • Teswiz can upload it automatically for you Script for downloading artifacts – Bonus! @BagmarAnand
  • 28. • Understand what dependencies in your framework need proxy information. Ex: • Gradle/maven • Downloading newer version of browser drivers • Any external connectivity • Framework should be configurable to pass this at test execution time. Ex: • No proxy required from local laptop execution • Proxy required when running tests from CI Proxy Handling @BagmarAnand
  • 31. Downloading dependencies - Uber jar #6 @BagmarAnand
  • 32. • To reduce the number of dependencies to be downloaded, teswiz is built as a uber jar. • Specify only “teswiz” as a dependency in your test framework Uber jar @BagmarAnand
  • 33. • Run as a java process • ./gradlew run Uber jar @BagmarAnand
  • 35. • CI agents may not have browsers installed • The installed browser may be an older version Run browser in docker – Why? @BagmarAnand
  • 36. • Should allow support for any os/architecture • Should allow choosing the browser (ex: firefox, chrome, etc.) • Should allow starting the containers with specific project names and dynamic ports to prevent conflict with multiple test executions • Support specifying proxy information • Can be used on local laptops as well as in CI executions Run browser in docker @BagmarAnand https://github.com/znsio/teswiz/blob/main/dockerContainers.sh https://github.com/znsio/teswiz/blob/main/docker-compose-v3.yml
  • 37. Template for running tests in build pipeline #8 @BagmarAnand
  • 39. • Create templates • Reuse with appropriate configuration parameters Running tests in Build Pipeline @BagmarAnand
  • 41. Task Groups for running tests in release pipeline #9 @BagmarAnand
  • 43. • Create Task Groups • Include in each relevant stage of Release pipeline Running tests in Release Pipeline @BagmarAnand
  • 50. Hard Gate Make your tests valuable! #10 @BagmarAnand
  • 51. @BagmarAnand What is a Hard Gate! Why is it required? https://github.com/znsio/teswiz/blob/main/docs/HardGate.md • Automated tests should allow you to take decisions on product quality
  • 52. @BagmarAnand What is a Hard Gate! Why is it required? https://github.com/znsio/teswiz/blob/main/docs/HardGate.md • For every test execution cycle: • Passing tests are expected to pass • Known Failing tests are supposed to fail, unless: • The product (bug) is fixed, OR • The test is fixed/updated If either criteria is not met, the build should fail!
  • 53. @BagmarAnand Hard Gate - Make your tests valuable! https://github.com/znsio/teswiz/blob/main/docs/HardGate.md Build passes if Hard Gate criteria is met. Build fails if • one or more passing tests have failed, or, • one or more failing tests have passed
  • 54. @BagmarAnand Functional (e2e) Automation as Hard Gate! https://github.com/znsio/teswiz/blob/main/docs/HardGate.md
  • 55. Applitools Visual AI for validations #11 @BagmarAnand
  • 57. 90% less code to write & maintain with infinite coverage. WITH APPLITOOLS AI Every Element Is Validated They Look & Work Perfect Use Applitools Ultrafast Grid (UFG) - Test is simpler – one call to Applitools (eyes.checkWindow()) validates the full screen - Run the test once - Get results from all browsers automatically - Less test data - No additional load on the application environment @BagmarAnand
  • 58. • Works for all platforms • Native & hybrid apps – android, iOS • Web browsers • Desktop applications • Electron applications • Seamless scaling using Applitools Ultrafast Grid @BagmarAnand Applitools Visual AI
  • 59. Specify as many browsers with viewports and devices as required for validation You do not need to do cross-browser validation at the end anymore! @BagmarAnand AI-powered Cross Browser Test Automation
  • 60. reportportal as a Central reporting server #12 @BagmarAnand
  • 62. A central reporting server for your organization @BagmarAnand
  • 63. Test Execution Real-time status • See progress of launches currently in progress • Can also see details of tests that are currently running, till the point of execution @BagmarAnand
  • 64. Test Execution Details – Device farm report link & Device logs • The link to the device farm test execution dashboard is available in the result • teswiz attaches browser logs/device logs automatically to the result in ReportPortal @BagmarAnand
  • 65. Test Execution Details – with screenshots • The test result includes screenshots as captured by the test @BagmarAnand
  • 66. Test Execution Details – Applitools Visual AI Validation Results • The test result includes the status of Applitools Visual AI validation • Link to the Applitools dashboard is available in the result @BagmarAnand
  • 67. Test Execution Trend Analysis • Each test shows the trend of its execution – giving an indication of (in)stability @BagmarAnand
  • 68. Test Results – Next Steps • On investigation of the failed tests, mark the failures with appropriate reasons (as configured) @BagmarAnand
  • 69. Auto-analysis of failed tests Analyse the failure reasons by Auto-Analyzer based on Machine Learning @BagmarAnand
  • 70. Auto Analysis of Test Failures • Why waste time marking the test failed for the same reason as last time? • ReportPortal can do this automatically for you with the Auto Analysis and Pattern Analysis feature @BagmarAnand
  • 71. Auto Analysis of Test Failures @BagmarAnand
  • 72. Test Result Visualization Configure simple and understandable reports • Create as many dashboards as relevant for the team • Dashboards may be for different persona/role, giving appropriate information @BagmarAnand
  • 73. • Teswiz and karate test frameworks can automatically upload test results to your reportportal server • sendToReportPortal: • https://github.com/znsio/sendToReportPortal/blob/main/importRes ultsAndUpdateAttributes.sh • Can upload junit test results generated by any type of tests to reportportal with relevant test execution metadata reportportal.io @BagmarAnand
  • 74. Challenges • Ensuring Test Environment Consistency • Coordinated Test Execution • Test setup & execution on CI Agents Solutions Consistent environment setup Test Automation Framework support Node setup Script for downloading artifacts Proxy Handling Downloading dependencies - Uber Jar Browsers in docker Template for build pipelines Task groups for release pipelines Hard Gate AI for validations Central reporting server Summary @BagmarAnand