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1. Tajweed Chart
Red(Qalqala) - Orange(Ghunna) - Blue (Ikfha) - Dark Green (Idghaam) - Light Green(Idghaam MS) - Purple(Qalb) - Pink (Ikfha-MS) - Black
Rules of Madd (1 Alif = 2 Harakaat = Open 1 finger ≈ 1.5 to 2 Sec.) Stopping rules
Kadah Zabar,
Kadah Zaer,
Ulta Pesh
Fatha before Alif
Kasra before Yaa Damma before waw
1
Alif Medium
Madd
2
Alif
Temporary
Saakin after Hurf-e-Madd(Alif/Waw/Yaa)
or Hurf-e-Leen caused by Waqf (Stop)
2
Alif Large
Madd
3
Alif
Echo for Red (Qalqala)
Light-Nasalization for Blue, Pink & Purple
(i.e.; Ikfha , Ikfha Meem-Saakin & Qalb)
No-Nasalization for Black
Skip Noon-sound altogether before Laam/Raa in
case of Idghaam
Full-Nasalization for all colors except Red, Blue,
Pink, Purple & Black.
(i.e.; except Qalqala, Ikfha, Ikfha Meem-Saakin, Qalb
& normal letters)
In other words: Full-Nasalization for Ghunna,
Idghaam & Idghaam Meem-Saakin
Note 1: If you choose to skip joining two ayats, but
there is Ikfha or Idghaam or Qalb at the end of 1st
ayat and the beginning of the 2nd ayat, then ignore
the colors and don’t do Nasalization on the above.
Note 2: Qalqala & Ghunna are not related to
joining, hence:
Be sure to do Qalqala at the Red color when it is
present at the last letter of the ayat and if you
choose to stop there.
Similarly, do Ghunna when you see Orange Color.
Word Allah: Full mouth when preceded by Zabar/Pesh(i.e;
Fatha/Dhamma), empty mouth in case of Zaer (i.e; Kasra)
Full Mouth Raa:
When Raa/Raa-Saakin has Fatha or Dhamma on/before it
Empty Mouth Raa:
When Raa/Raa-Saakin has Kasra on/before it
In case of Yaa Saakin before Raa Saakin
Sign Action
Stop
Permissible Stop
Stop
Permissible Stop
Hurf-e-Leen (i.e; Soft Vowels): Fatah
before Waw/Yaa Saakin
Alif with a circle ( ): Don’t read while
reading in Wasl (i.e.; reading by joining)
Compiled by
[email protected]
For suggestions, feedback,
corrections, pls contact at the
above email address
Hamzatul Wasl
Exceptions
(Use Kasrah)
Noon Qutni: If you want start reciting a verse beginning with a Noon-Qutni
(& without joining it with the previous verse), then skip the Noon-Qutni
sound and apply Airaab/Harkah on the Empty Alif as per the Hamzatul
Wasl rules.
Same for
