Terrorism in Pakistan (Data collection)

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This document contains data and analysis on terrorism in Pakistan from various sources. It includes quantitative data on fatalities from terrorist violence from 2003-2014, sectarian attacks since 2001, drone attacks from 2005-2013, and numbers of internally displaced people and refugees. It also provides the results of a survey of 1036 people on their views and experiences related to terrorism. The survey found high levels of concern about terrorism and its impacts on life, security and community. Respondents identified terrorism, political instability and poverty as the biggest threats to Pakistan.

DATA COLLECTION
ANIQA ALI 17063
AISHA SHAHID RANA 17147
YASIR DIL 17234
GULAAB KHAN 12240
RAO ALI
Terrorism In Pakistan

SITUATION ANALYSIS
Presentation by group one

THE ECONOMIC COST: ANOTHER
MYSTERY
USD 68 Billion quoted in Economic Survey
of 2010-11
Information held back in the survey of 2012-
13
USD 125 Billion quoted by Ishaq Dar (June
2013)
Adding to confusion: Personal opinion of
Dar $180 Bn

OPERATIONAL PARALYSIS
 Education: Destruction of 800 schools in FATA & KPK
 Tourism: Issuance of NegativeTravel Advisories for Pakistan
 June 2008: Malam Jabba Ski Resort, PKR 60m, PTDC
 June 2013: Nanga Parbat Base Camp
 Goodbye International Cricket: Mar’ 09 Sri Lanka
 Increased Criminal Activity
 Karachi: 1,179 kidnappings for ransom in 2012
 Challenges to theWrit of the State
 GHQ, Mehran Base, Ziarat Residency
 Killing of Minorities

SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths Weaknesses
Think tanks and intellectuals
PositiveCivil-Military Relationship
Expertise in InformationTechnology
which can be utilized towards counter-
terrorism
Independent Media & Judiciary
Well-proliferated terrorist networks with domestic
support base
Ineffective LEA’s with lack of coordination between
themselves, especially inter-provincial
Problems with Criminal Justice System
Public aloofness and dis-ownership
DismalSocial Conditions & Poor Governance
Opportunities Threats
Build consensus in the society
regarding inter-faith harmony, sectarian
peace and diversity of culture; de-
radicalization
Move away from the self-created
security dilemma, adopt conflict
resolution
Ideological discourse of extremists
rifting apart the foundations
Grounds for foreign intervention
Dismemberment of the State

IDENTIFYTHE PROBLEM
Presentation by 2nd group

MAJOR PROBLEMS OFTERRORISM
 Political Instability:
Lack of law and order
Bad governance
Corruption
Unequal distribution of wealth
 Economic conditions:
Low purchasing power
 Social Injustice:
 Due to suppression by Zamindars and Jagirdars, a suppressed
community often rises violently against the injustice leading to
extremism in the society

CONT…
Class Differences:
Huge gap between rich and poor
 Religious extremism:
Suicide bombings and terrorists activities are carried
out by the people who claimed to be Muslims
The so called scholars of Islam are responsible for
these acts
Who are gravely mistaken in their understanding of
the issue of jihad

CONT…
Madressas centers of hate-preaching to young minds
is the critical part of the problem.
 Sectarian conflict:
The sectarian anti-Shiite militant groups like the
Sipah-i-Sahaba Pakistan were preaching hatred
against the Shiite Muslims and employing some
terrorist activities.
 Two types of terrorists groups in pakistan:
 Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan target civilians and military personnel
 Lashkar-e-Jhangvi is a anti-Shia sectarian organisation

METHOD USED
 Quantitative Method
Secondary data
 Qualitative Method
Cross Sectional questionnaire secondary DATA
Random sampling and structured data collection instruments( Primary
data)

TECHNIQUE
 Questionnaires: Web Based
 Total number of respondent =50
 Secondary data by different institutions

FATALITIES INTERRORISTVIOLENCE IN
PAKISTAN 2003-2014
Year Civilians Security Force Personnel Terrorists/Insurgents Total
2003 140 24 25 189
2004 435 184 244 863
2005 430 81 137 648
2006 608 325 538 1471
2007 1522 597 1479 3598
2008 2155 654 3906 6715
2009 2324 991 8389 11704
2010 1796 469 5170 7435
2011 2738 765 2800 6303
2012 3007 732 2472 6211
2013 3001 676 1702 5379
2014 688 205 497 1390
Total* 18844 5703 27359 51906

Year Incidents Killed Injured
2003 22 102 103
2004 19 187 619
2005 62 160 354
2006 38 201 349
2007 341 441 630
2008 97 306 505
2009 106 190 398
2010 57 509 1170
2011 30 203 297
2012 173 507 577
2013 128 525 914
2014 34 91 132
Total* 1107 3422 6048
SECTARIANVIOLENCE IN PAKISTAN

DRONE ATTACK IN PAKISTAN: 2005-
2013
Year Incidents Killed Injured
2005 1 1 0
2006 0 0 0
2007 1 20 15
2008 19 156 17
2009 46 536 75
2010 90 831 85+
2011 59 548 52
2012 46 344 37
2013 24 158 29
Total 286 2594 310+

SECTARIAN ATTACK IN PAKISTAN
SINCE 2001-2014
Incidents Killed Injured
369 2220 4159
Sectarian attack on SHIA
Sectarian attack on Mosque
Total Incident Killed Injured
61 844 1985

OTHER TERRORIST ATTACKS IN
PAKISTAN, 2000-2014
Total Incident Killed Injured
116 85 413+
Attack on Railway
Total Incident Killed Injured
38 37 3
Attack on Doctors
Total Incident Killed Injured
19 41 135
Attack on Lawyers
Total Incident Killed Injured
66 49 48
Attack on Journalist

INTERNAL DISPLACED
Residing in Pakistan
Refugees 1,621,525
Asylum Seekers 4,636
Returned Refugees 3
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) 975,478
Returned IDPs 46,441
Stateless Persons 0
Various 0
Total Population of Concern 2,648,083
Originating from Pakistan
Refugees 46,046
Asylum Seekers 24,504
Returned 3
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) 975,478
Returned IDPs 46,441
Various 1
Total Population of Concern 1,092,473

DEPRESSION AND IMPACT OF
TERRORISM
 Abstract
 Objectives: To determine the association of terrorism
with
 Methods:The questionnaire based cross-sectional
survey was conducted from February to March 2011
and comprised students
 Conclusion:There was an association of terrorism
with psychiatric morbidity in majority of respondents.
The significant risk factors were age, gender,
physical, mental and social health and the desire to
live in Pakistan.
Keywords: Impact,Terrorism, Physical, Mental and
social health, Medical students.

RESULT OF 1036 (69%) OF 1500
QUESTIONNAIRE

Under 18 5%
19 - 25 50%
26 - 40 30%
40 - 55 10%
56+ 5%
How old are you?

YOU BELONGTO ?
Punjab 45%
Khyber Pakhtoonkha 15%
Sindh 15%
Balochistan 0%
Azad Jammu Kashmir 5%
FATA 10%
Gilget Baltistan 10%
Non-Pakistan 0%

WHICH OFTHE FOLLOWING REPRESENTSYOURVIEWS
ONTERRORISM MOST CLOSELY? (IF NONE OFTHESE
ARE CLOSE, PLEASE INDICATE A BETTER ANSWER) *
"Big problem, close to home - we must act!" 55%
"A little bit worrying, but not a big deal" 10%
"I support the attacks" 5%
Other 30%

DOYOU CONSIDERYOUR LIFE, JOB AND
SAFETY OFYOUR POSSESSIONS LESS
SECURE AS A RESULT OFTERRORISM? *
Yes, Dramatically 60%
Yes, Slightly 20%
No 15%
Unsure 5%

HAVETERRORISM ATTACKS AFFECTED
YOUR COMMUNITY AWARENESS? *
Yes, more charitable to other people 25%
Yes, more suspicous of other people 50%
No 20%
Other 5%

HAVEYOUR OPINIONS OFTALIBAN’S/MUSLIM PEOPLE IN
GENERAL CHANGED IN LIGHT OF 9/11/2001? IF SO, ISTHERE ANY
PARTICULAR EMOTIONYOU FEELTOWARDSTHEM? (FOR
EXAMPLE, DOYOU NOW FEEL INSECURE, ANGRY, CONFUSED,
SYMPATHETIC?)
Opinion has not changed 60%
Opinion has changed 40%

HAVETERRORISM ATTACKS PROMPTEDYOUTO MAKE
IMPORTANT DECISIONSTHATYOU WOULD NOT HAVE
OTHERWISE MADE? (FOR EXAMPLE, MOVETO
ANOTHER COUNTRY, JOIN AVOLUNTEER GROUP)
No 40%
Yes 60%

INYOURVIEW, WHAT ISTHE SINGLE
GREATESTTHREATTO PAKISTAN’S
NATIONAL SECURITY?
Poverty 20%
Load shedding 0%
Terrorism 35%
Corruption 5%
Political instability 40%

WHAT SOURCE OF MEDIA INCREASED
YOUR LEVEL OF AWARENESS ON
TERRORISM?
Newspapers 15%
Radio 0%
Television 55%
Internet 30%
Others 0%

WHAT EFFECT DOESTHE MEDIA
HAVE ONYOUR IDEA OF
TERRORISM?
No effect 15%
Some effect on my awareness 55%
Almost all of effect on my
awareness
30%

THINKING ABOUTTHE PRESENT SITUATION,
WOULDYOU SAYTHAT PAKISTAN IS BECOMING
SAFER OR MORE DANGEROUS?
Much safer 5%
Somewhat safer 15%
Stayed the same 15%
Somewhat more dangerous 30%
Much more dangerous 35%

INTHE UPCOMING DAYS, DOYOU
THINKTERRORISM INTHE COUNTRY
WILL INCREASE OR DECREASE?
Increase 35%
Decrease 25%
Don't Know 40%

DOYOU APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE OF HOW
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT HAS HANDLED
TERRORISM AND ITS STRATEGIES?
Approved 25%
Disapproved 35%
Unsure 40%

WHATWAY OF GOVERNANCE IS BESTTO
TACKLETERRORISM ?
Sharia ( Islamic rule and
laws)
45%
Democracy 25%
Military rules 30%

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Terrorism in Pakistan (Data collection)

1. DATA COLLECTION ANIQA ALI 17063 AISHA SHAHID RANA 17147 YASIR DIL 17234 GULAAB KHAN 12240 RAO ALI Terrorism In Pakistan

2. SITUATION ANALYSIS Presentation by group one

3. THE ECONOMIC COST: ANOTHER MYSTERY USD 68 Billion quoted in Economic Survey of 2010-11 Information held back in the survey of 2012- 13 USD 125 Billion quoted by Ishaq Dar (June 2013) Adding to confusion: Personal opinion of Dar $180 Bn

4. OPERATIONAL PARALYSIS  Education: Destruction of 800 schools in FATA & KPK  Tourism: Issuance of NegativeTravel Advisories for Pakistan  June 2008: Malam Jabba Ski Resort, PKR 60m, PTDC  June 2013: Nanga Parbat Base Camp  Goodbye International Cricket: Mar’ 09 Sri Lanka  Increased Criminal Activity  Karachi: 1,179 kidnappings for ransom in 2012  Challenges to theWrit of the State  GHQ, Mehran Base, Ziarat Residency  Killing of Minorities

5. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Weaknesses Think tanks and intellectuals PositiveCivil-Military Relationship Expertise in InformationTechnology which can be utilized towards counterterrorism Independent Media & Judiciary Well-proliferated terrorist networks with domestic support base Ineffective LEA’s with lack of coordination between themselves, especially inter-provincial Problems with Criminal Justice System Public aloofness and dis-ownership DismalSocial Conditions & Poor Governance Opportunities Threats Build consensus in the society regarding inter-faith harmony, sectarian peace and diversity of culture; de- radicalization Move away from the self-created security dilemma, adopt conflict resolution Ideological discourse of extremists rifting apart the foundations Grounds for foreign intervention Dismemberment of the State

6. IDENTIFYTHE PROBLEM Presentation by 2nd group

7. MAJOR PROBLEMS OFTERRORISM  Political Instability: Lack of law and order Bad governance Corruption Unequal distribution of wealth  Economic conditions: Low purchasing power  Social Injustice:  Due to suppression by Zamindars and Jagirdars, a suppressed community often rises violently against the injustice leading to extremism in the society

8. CONT… Class Differences: Huge gap between rich and poor  Religious extremism: Suicide bombings and terrorists activities are carried out by the people who claimed to be Muslims The so called scholars of Islam are responsible for these acts Who are gravely mistaken in their understanding of the issue of jihad

9. CONT… Madressas centers of hate-preaching to young minds is the critical part of the problem.  Sectarian conflict: The sectarian anti-Shiite militant groups like the Sipah-i-Sahaba Pakistan were preaching hatred against the Shiite Muslims and employing some terrorist activities.  Two types of terrorists groups in pakistan:  Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan target civilians and military personnel  Lashkar-e-Jhangvi is a anti-Shia sectarian organisation

10. METHOD USED  Quantitative Method Secondary data  Qualitative Method Cross Sectional questionnaire secondary DATA Random sampling and structured data collection instruments( Primary data)

11. TECHNIQUE  Questionnaires: Web Based  Total number of respondent =50  Secondary data by different institutions

12. QUANTITATIVE DATA

13. FATALITIES INTERRORISTVIOLENCE IN PAKISTAN 2003-2014 Year Civilians Security Force Personnel Terrorists/Insurgents Total 2003 140 24 25 189 2004 435 184 244 863 2005 430 81 137 648 2006 608 325 538 1471 2007 1522 597 1479 3598 2008 2155 654 3906 6715 2009 2324 991 8389 11704 2010 1796 469 5170 7435 2011 2738 765 2800 6303 2012 3007 732 2472 6211 2013 3001 676 1702 5379 2014 688 205 497 1390 Total* 18844 5703 27359 51906

14. Year Incidents Killed Injured 2003 22 102 103 2004 19 187 619 2005 62 160 354 2006 38 201 349 2007 341 441 630 2008 97 306 505 2009 106 190 398 2010 57 509 1170 2011 30 203 297 2012 173 507 577 2013 128 525 914 2014 34 91 132 Total* 1107 3422 6048 SECTARIANVIOLENCE IN PAKISTAN

15. DRONE ATTACK IN PAKISTAN: 2005- 2013 Year Incidents Killed Injured 2005 1 1 0 2006 0 0 0 2007 1 20 15 2008 19 156 17 2009 46 536 75 2010 90 831 85+ 2011 59 548 52 2012 46 344 37 2013 24 158 29 Total 286 2594 310+

16. SECTARIAN ATTACK IN PAKISTAN SINCE 2001-2014 Incidents Killed Injured 369 2220 4159 Sectarian attack on SHIA Sectarian attack on Mosque Total Incident Killed Injured 61 844 1985

17. OTHER TERRORIST ATTACKS IN PAKISTAN, 2000-2014 Total Incident Killed Injured 116 85 413+ Attack on Railway Total Incident Killed Injured 38 37 3 Attack on Doctors Total Incident Killed Injured 19 41 135 Attack on Lawyers Total Incident Killed Injured 66 49 48 Attack on Journalist

18. INTERNAL DISPLACED Residing in Pakistan Refugees 1,621,525 Asylum Seekers 4,636 Returned Refugees 3 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) 975,478 Returned IDPs 46,441 Stateless Persons 0 Various 0 Total Population of Concern 2,648,083 Originating from Pakistan Refugees 46,046 Asylum Seekers 24,504 Returned 3 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) 975,478 Returned IDPs 46,441 Various 1 Total Population of Concern 1,092,473

19. QUALITATIVE DATA

20. DEPRESSION AND IMPACT OF TERRORISM  Abstract  Objectives: To determine the association of terrorism with  Methods:The questionnaire based cross-sectional survey was conducted from February to March 2011 and comprised students  Conclusion:There was an association of terrorism with psychiatric morbidity in majority of respondents. The significant risk factors were age, gender, physical, mental and social health and the desire to live in Pakistan. Keywords: Impact,Terrorism, Physical, Mental and social health, Medical students.

21. RESULT OF 1036 (69%) OF 1500 QUESTIONNAIRE

24. SURVEY RESPONSE

25. Under 18 5% 19 - 25 50% 26 - 40 30% 40 - 55 10% 56+ 5% How old are you?

26. GENDER ? Male 55% Female 45%

27. YOU BELONGTO ? Punjab 45% Khyber Pakhtoonkha 15% Sindh 15% Balochistan 0% Azad Jammu Kashmir 5% FATA 10% Gilget Baltistan 10% Non-Pakistan 0%

28. WHICH OFTHE FOLLOWING REPRESENTSYOURVIEWS ONTERRORISM MOST CLOSELY? (IF NONE OFTHESE ARE CLOSE, PLEASE INDICATE A BETTER ANSWER) * "Big problem, close to home - we must act!" 55% "A little bit worrying, but not a big deal" 10% "I support the attacks" 5% Other 30%

29. DOYOU CONSIDERYOUR LIFE, JOB AND SAFETY OFYOUR POSSESSIONS LESS SECURE AS A RESULT OFTERRORISM? * Yes, Dramatically 60% Yes, Slightly 20% No 15% Unsure 5%

30. HAVETERRORISM ATTACKS AFFECTED YOUR COMMUNITY AWARENESS? * Yes, more charitable to other people 25% Yes, more suspicous of other people 50% No 20% Other 5%

31. HAVEYOUR OPINIONS OFTALIBAN’S/MUSLIM PEOPLE IN GENERAL CHANGED IN LIGHT OF 9/11/2001? IF SO, ISTHERE ANY PARTICULAR EMOTIONYOU FEELTOWARDSTHEM? (FOR EXAMPLE, DOYOU NOW FEEL INSECURE, ANGRY, CONFUSED, SYMPATHETIC?) Opinion has not changed 60% Opinion has changed 40%

32. HAVETERRORISM ATTACKS PROMPTEDYOUTO MAKE IMPORTANT DECISIONSTHATYOU WOULD NOT HAVE OTHERWISE MADE? (FOR EXAMPLE, MOVETO ANOTHER COUNTRY, JOIN AVOLUNTEER GROUP) No 40% Yes 60%

33. INYOURVIEW, WHAT ISTHE SINGLE GREATESTTHREATTO PAKISTAN’S NATIONAL SECURITY? Poverty 20% Load shedding 0% Terrorism 35% Corruption 5% Political instability 40%

34. WHAT SOURCE OF MEDIA INCREASED YOUR LEVEL OF AWARENESS ON TERRORISM? Newspapers 15% Radio 0% Television 55% Internet 30% Others 0%

35. WHAT EFFECT DOESTHE MEDIA HAVE ONYOUR IDEA OF TERRORISM? No effect 15% Some effect on my awareness 55% Almost all of effect on my awareness 30%

36. THINKING ABOUTTHE PRESENT SITUATION, WOULDYOU SAYTHAT PAKISTAN IS BECOMING SAFER OR MORE DANGEROUS? Much safer 5% Somewhat safer 15% Stayed the same 15% Somewhat more dangerous 30% Much more dangerous 35%

37. INTHE UPCOMING DAYS, DOYOU THINKTERRORISM INTHE COUNTRY WILL INCREASE OR DECREASE? Increase 35% Decrease 25% Don't Know 40%

38. DOYOU APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE OF HOW THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT HAS HANDLED TERRORISM AND ITS STRATEGIES? Approved 25% Disapproved 35% Unsure 40%

39. WHATWAY OF GOVERNANCE IS BESTTO TACKLETERRORISM ? Sharia ( Islamic rule and laws) 45% Democracy 25% Military rules 30%

40. Thanks for the Patience

Terrorism in Pakistan (Data collection)

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