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Dr. Linguo

@drlinguo / drlinguo.tumblr.com

daily posts about #linguistics #language #academia & #LaTeX https://mastodon.social/@DrLinguo
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yvanspijk

Sí, oui, òc!

Italian , Spanish , Portuguese sim and many more Romance words for 'yes' come from Latin sīc, which meant 'so; thus; like that'. In Popular Latin it got an extra meaning: 'yes', born out of the sense 'like that', i.e. 'like you said'.

French oui has a completely different origin. It comes from Old French oïl, a univerbation of o il, literally 'yes, it (is/does/has etc.)'.

O stemmed from Latin hoc (this), which became òc (yes) in Occitan, a group of languages whose name was derived from this very word.

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me when i have to put proper citations: ugh this is so annoying who even cares what i do in the footnotes

me when i can't find a source because it hasn't been quote correctly: i am going to track down the authors and they will answer to me. i will find out who caused this suffering. there will be blood.

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drlinguo

„We hear or see language, but our minds think syntax”

(Adger 2019: Language Unlimited)

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yvanspijk

Waste, vast, devastate, gastar, wüst, woestijn

The English words (to) waste, vast, and to devastate are all etymologically related. They come from the Latin adjective vāstus (desolate) and the verb (dē)vāstāre (to lay waste). More distantly, they're related to Spanish gastar (to spend), German wüst (desolate; chaotic), and Dutch woestijn (desert). The infographic shows how.

Latin vāstāre should have produced forms with a /v/ in Romance. The fact that they start with /g/ instead points to Germanic influences. When a Germanic word starting with /w/ was borrowed into Romance, this became /gw/ in most languages, which later became /g/ in some of them. Compare *want (glove) > Spanish guante, Italian guanto, French gant, and *Willjahelm > Guillermo, Guglielmo, Guillaume.

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prokopetz

Sometimes I wonder if the Wiktionary editors are just saying shit.

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I love following linguistics academics, because who else is going to explain to me how modern slang terms relate to the 16th century renaissance period.

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drlinguo

The meaning of

It is OK.

is

‘it is not ok.’

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