盧布克
外观
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盧布克(俄語:лубо́к, лубо́чная картинка)是流行于俄羅斯的一種版畫,主要描繪從文學、宗教和民俗中流傳的故事,是一種較常見的裝飾品。早期的盧布克見於17世紀晚期和18世紀早期,為木刻版畫,後來又出現了蝕刻版畫,19世紀中期開始平版印刷的盧布克成爲主流。有些盧布克以連環畫的形式出現,因此也可算是現代連環漫畫的雛形,與歐洲的“小書”(chapbook)也有相似之処[1]。
歷史
[编辑]早期的盧布克見於17世紀晚期[2],主要受德國、意大利和法國15世紀木刻版畫的影響[3]。它因爲價格便宜、製作簡便而受到歡迎[3],常見於小集市上,流行于中下層階級中間。[4]
早期的盧布克為木刻版畫[5],後來又出現了蝕刻版畫,使得畫上的細節更爲清晰[6],19世紀中期開始平版印刷的盧布克成爲主流[7][5]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Lyons, Martyn. "Books: A Living History". Getty Publishing, 2011, 158.
- ^ Farrell, Dianne Ecklund. "Medieval Popular Humor in Russian Eighteenth-Century Lubok". pp. 552
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Farrell, Dianne Ecklund. "The Origins of Russian Popular Prints and Their Social Milieu in the Early Eighteenth Century." p. 1
- ^ Jahn, Hubertus F. "Patriotic Culture in Russia During World War I". Cornell University Press: Ithaca and London. p.12
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Boguslawski, Alexander. "Russian Lubok (Popular Prints). 29 January 2007 [2012-10-01]. (原始内容存档于1999-11-17).
- ^ Jahn, Hubertus F. "Patriotic Culture in Russia During World War I". Cornell University Press: Ithaca and London. p.12
- ^ Russian Lubok - The Russian Project. 29 January 2007 [2012-10-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-24).
參考書目
[编辑]- Adela Roatcap, 'Lubki The Wood Engravings of Old Russia', in Parenthesis; 10 (2004 November), p.22-23
- Norris, Stephen. 'Images of 1812: Ivan Terebenev and the Russian Wartime Lubok', in National Identities; 7 (2005): pp. 1-15.doi:10.1080/14608940500072909
- Farrell, Dianne, 'Shamanic Elements in Some Early Eighteenth Century Russian Woodcuts', in Slavic Review; 54 (1993): pp. 725-744.
外部連接
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