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JQA Diary, volume 31 11 March 1821
JQA Neal Millikan

11. VI: I attended Church at the Treasury Office, where a very small Society of Presbyterians, perhaps, seceders from Dr Laurie’s Congregation, usually meet and hear such preachers as casually present themselves— I knew not the person who performed the service this day; nor was there anything in his discourse deserving to be remembered— After Church I took an hour’s walk for exercise. Mr and Mrs W. S. Smith and Dr Thornton spent the Evening with us— I was occupied great part of the day, as I have been many days in looking up the papers, to which I am under the necessity of recurring to answer the interrogatories in the cause of Levett Harris against W. D. Lewis— In this case Harris prosecutes Lewis for Slander, in publishing of him, what Harris at the same time knows to be true. He lays his damages at a hundred thousand dollars, and has fee’d all the most eminent lawyers in Philadelphia, to carry him through the suit. I very unwillingly give my deposition in this case, but am legally summoned, and believe it indispensable to the ends of Justice that I should answer fully and explicitly. Harris is one of those mixed characters who with some very good qualities and great address, has not the firmness to withstand the temptation of profitable venality. His situation at St. Petersburg and the circumstances of the times gave him both temptation and opportunity such as perhaps was never presented to any other public officer of the United States, and he availed himself of it precisely to the extent which he thought he could do and escape detection— He made a princely fortune, by selling his duty and his office, at the most enormous prices. His premium pudoris was unconscionable. Yet he sold his signature for little as well as for much, and was like the lady who while exacting a thousand guineas from one lover, was ready to grant the same favour to another for a shilling— I was very slow, and dull of sight, even before admitting in my mind a suspicion against Harris’s integrity— When I could no longer resist that, I was much more reluctant at yielding my belief to his prostitution; and even after being convinced beyond a doubt of that, I was still unwilling to expose him— He now avails himself of all my former partiality, indulgence and forbearance in his favour, to avow the intention of using it to discredit my testimony against him— This and his late attempt to bully or buy off my testimony through the intervention of the president, I consider as the desperation of a drowning man. The duty that I feel to be most incumbent on me is, not to suffer it to have any effect upon my testimony; and I am re-examining all my papers having reference to those transactions to bring all the facts as fresh as possible to my recollection— I suspect Harris has been more successful in his expedients to ward the testimony of others.