Tunisia media guide

Since President Saied's seizure of extraordinary powers in 2021, journalists have faced increasing pressure and intimidation from government officials, says US-based NGO Freedom House.

This includes criminal penalties for defamation and other alleged offenses.

Television is the dominant medium. Satellite networks and pan-Arab channels are widely watched.

Many privately-run outlets have direct or indirect political links, although this is prohibited by the broadcasting regulator. Privately-owned TV and radio stations have larger audiences than state media.

The online landscape is open and lively, but users tend to self-censor when discussing sensitive topics.

There were 8.1 million internet users by December 2021, comprising 68% of the population (Internetworldstats.com).