Finance & economics | The infrastructure cracks

Why crypto’s bruising comedown matters

It has prompted flight from some stablecoins into others

Bitcoin offices in Istanbul, Turkey seen on May 11, 2022. . Parallel to the global stock market, which has been stretched by the Fed's 50 basis point policy rate hike, he sold $1 billion in cryptocurrencies to keep the stable coin TerraUSD (UST) at $1. UST, which rose to $ 0.95 yesterday, fell again to $ 0.36 today. The daily loss of LUNA, the cryptocurrency of the Terra network, reached 97 percent. Bitcoin also fell to 29,039.54, its lowest level since January. (Photo by Umit Turhan Coskun/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

It has been a vicious year for financial markets, and more punishing still for crypto assets. The market capitalisation of crypto has slumped to just $1.3trn, from nearly $3trn in November. On May 18th bitcoin traded at around $29,000, a mere 40% of its all-time high in November; the price of ether, another cryptocurrency, has collapsed just as spectacularly. Six months ago Coinbase, an exchange and the leading crypto-industry stock, was worth $79bn. Now it is valued at just $14bn, and the firm is “reassessing its headcount needs”.

The sell-off comes as the Federal Reserve begins raising interest rates. Tech stocks, high-yield bonds and other risky assets have also swooned. But crypto’s bruising comedown is interesting for a deeper reason: it has exposed weaknesses in the plumbing of the system.

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Unstablecoin”

The coming food catastrophe

From the May 21st 2022 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Finance & economics

China is distorting its stockmarket by trying to prop it up

State purchases of shares are bad enough, but other measures are far more destructive

Want to avoid woke stockmarket rules? List in Texas

The Lone Star State is ready to take on New York