Economy

Our coverage of global economics, from inflation-fighting central banks to apprehensive financial markets

Data

American consumers are finally cheering up

Much to the relief of Joe Biden

The world’s richest countries in 2023

Our ranking compares economies in three different ways


These are the world’s most expensive cities

EIU’s cost-of-living index shows where prices are highest


Which city is the cheapest in the world?

The cost of living there is a little over a tenth of what it is in New York


What Donald Trump can learn from the Big Mac index

Should the presidential candidate go on another crusade against the yuan?


The US economy

Why a stronger dollar is dangerous

It sets the stage for a nasty new Trump-China clash, among other things

America’s interest rates are unlikely to fall this year

That will squeeze financial markets and the world economy


The economics of skiing in America

How monopoly and price discrimination are transforming an industry


When will Americans see those interest-rate cuts?

Following a nasty surprise, some now think they may come only after the presidential election

The rich world faces a brutal spending crunch

Countries including America, Britain and France are up against remorseless fiscal logic

Central banks have spent down their credibility

That will make inflation trickier to handle in future

The Federal Reserve cleans up its money-printing mess



China’s economy

China’s better economic growth hides reasons to worry

The country’s leaders are too complacent about deflation


Xi Jinping’s misguided plan to escape economic stagnation

It will disappoint China’s people and anger the rest of the world


Who is up and who is down on China’s economic team

Xi Jinping is in charge. The rest need sorting



Russia’s economy

Frozen Russian assets will soon pay for Ukraine’s war

And America now hopes to convince others to make better use of the stash

Russia’s economy once again defies the doomsayers

As an election nears, Vladimir Putin now looks to have inflation under control


Vladimir Putin is running Russia’s economy dangerously hot

Extravagant war spending is fuelling inflation


The costs of Russia’s war are about to hit home

Vladimir Putin will be unable to protect citizens from the pain

A higher global oil price will help Russia pay for its war

The Kremlin tries new tactics to keep proceeds afloat



Asia’s economies

How strong is India’s economy?

It isn’t the next China, but it could still transform itself and the world

Without fanfare, the Philippines is getting richer

And its economy is unusually well-defended against American politics


Who’s the big boss of the global south?

In a dog-eat-dog world, competition is fierce


How India’s imports of Russian oil have lubricated global markets

But as the country’s importance in the global oil market grows, risks loom

How fast is India’s economy really growing?

Statisticians take the country’s figures with a pinch of salt

Why Japan’s economy remains a warning to others

Low real rates, low growth and high debts are not going away



Europe’s economies

How has the Bank of England dealt with four years of shocks?

Its credibility is battered but intact. It can do better

The triple shock facing Europe’s economy

After the energy crisis, Europe faces surging Chinese imports and the threat of Trump tariffs



What fiscal rules should Britain have?

Labour has chosen its framework. Could it be better?