The Impact of ZnO and Fe2O3 Nanoparticles on Sunflower Seed Germination, Phenolic Content and Antiglycation Potential
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. The Germination of Nano-Primed Seeds
2.2. Total Phenolic Content (TPC) of Seeds Treated with NPs
2.2.1. Effect of NP Type and Size on TPC
2.2.2. TPC Model Based on NP Type and Concentration
2.3. Inhibition of BSA Glycation by Seed Extracts
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Seed Germination
4.2. The Extraction and Dosing of Polyphenols
4.3. The Effect of Extracts on Protein Glycation
4.4. Chemicals Used in the Study
4.5. Data Analysis
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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NP Size | NP Size | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
4.5 nm | 7 nm | 16.7 nm | 100 nm | |
4.5 nm | TS = 66.5 Adj p = 0.016 (S, *) | TS = 150.5 Adj p = 4.36 (NS) | TS = 105.5 Adj p = 0.456 (NS) | |
7 nm | TS = 66.5 Adj p = 0.016 (S, *) | TS = 57.5 Adj p = 0.006 (S, **) | TS = 109.5 Adj p = 0.598 (NS) | |
16.7 nm | TS = 150.5 Adj p = 4.36 (NS) | TS = 57.5 Adj p = 0.006 (S, **) | TS = 91.5 Adj p = 0.16 (NS) | |
100 nm | TS = 105.5 Adj p = 0.456 (NS) | TS = 109.5 Adj p = 0.598 (NS) | TS = 91.5 Adj p = 0.16 (NS) |
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Al-Sudani, W.K.K.; Al-Shammari, R.S.S.; Abed, M.S.; Al-Saedi, J.H.; Mernea, M.; Lungu, I.I.; Dumitrache, F.; Mihailescu, D.F. The Impact of ZnO and Fe2O3 Nanoparticles on Sunflower Seed Germination, Phenolic Content and Antiglycation Potential. Plants 2024, 13, 1724. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13131724
Al-Sudani WKK, Al-Shammari RSS, Abed MS, Al-Saedi JH, Mernea M, Lungu II, Dumitrache F, Mihailescu DF. The Impact of ZnO and Fe2O3 Nanoparticles on Sunflower Seed Germination, Phenolic Content and Antiglycation Potential. Plants. 2024; 13(13):1724. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13131724
Chicago/Turabian StyleAl-Sudani, Waleed Khaled Kaddem, Rawaa Shakir Shnain Al-Shammari, Mohammed Saheb Abed, Jasim Hafedh Al-Saedi, Maria Mernea, Iulia Ioana Lungu, Florian Dumitrache, and Dan Florin Mihailescu. 2024. "The Impact of ZnO and Fe2O3 Nanoparticles on Sunflower Seed Germination, Phenolic Content and Antiglycation Potential" Plants 13, no. 13: 1724. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13131724