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Public Mental Health Crisis during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic—Part 2

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144). This special issue belongs to the section "Epidemiology & Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1546

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
Interests: suicide research; suicide prevention and interventions; mental health; bereavement and postvention; human rights; CBT; mindfulness
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is my pleasure to invite you to publish your work in the Special Issue titled: “Public Mental Health Crisis during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic—Part 2”.

There are many reports of mental health problems increasing during the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic. This could be due to many different reasons, as mental health is the result of complex interplay between risk and protective factors, both at the individual and interpersonal and societal levels. Many specific groups are more at risk, such as adolescents, young adults, women, and the elderly.

This Special Issue will, therefore, examine the various factors that contribute to specific at-risk groups or populations and provide data about the prevalence changes during this period. The Special Issue will also evaluate preventive public mental health and health approaches or other interventions that serve the public good. This Special Issue will also allow us to reflect on preparedness and resilience to better manage future crisis situations.

As the data on the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic are still relevant, we wish to continue with this Special Issue. Recently published articles show long-term mental health, social, and other consequences of pandemics. We wish to collate new research to form the second edition of this Special Issue.

Dr. Vita Poštuvan
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • mental health
  • pandemic
  • resilience
  • prevention
  • risk factor
  • preventive factor

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 1211 KiB  
Article
Beyond the Preventive Measures: A Delphi Method-Based Study of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Different Age Groups
by Eva Sedlašek, Nina Krohne, Polonca Borko, Ives Zemljarič, Robert Masten, Matej Vinko, Diego De Leo and Vita Poštuvan
Medicina 2024, 60(6), 978; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60060978 - 13 Jun 2024
Viewed by 757
Abstract
Background and Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) preventive measures affected various aspects of people’s lives, while also representing an important risk factor for people’s mental health. In the present study, we examined the negative psychological consequences of the preventive measures on people’s [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) preventive measures affected various aspects of people’s lives, while also representing an important risk factor for people’s mental health. In the present study, we examined the negative psychological consequences of the preventive measures on people’s mental health and the protective factors that strengthened their mental health and well-being during the pandemic. Materials and Methods: A study, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods based on a Delphi protocol, was conducted with a sample of Slovenian professionals who worked with people from different demographic groups (i.e., children and adolescents, emerging adults, the adult working population, the elderly) during the pandemic. We conducted (i) a qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with 11 professionals and (ii) a quantitative study where 73 professionals completed a structured online questionnaire. Results: Experts recognized the disruption of informal face-to-face social contacts as the measure with the greatest impact on people’s lives across all groups studied, the effect being particularly evident in relation to individuals’ development period and socio-demographic characteristics. An individual’s ability to adapt to change and emotional support provided by family or other close persons contributed significantly to maintaining mental health and well-being during the pandemic. Conclusions: Considering the interplay of various COVID-19-related risk and protective factors for mental health, enabling and promoting the maintenance and development of social relationships (including through alternative pathways) should be a priority aspect of (mental health) intervention for all demographic groups. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Mental Health Crisis during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic—Part 2)
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12 pages, 849 KiB  
Article
Differential Anxiety Responses in Acute Myocardial Infarction vs. COVID-19 Pneumonia Patients
by Sezgin Kehaya, Bilkay Serez Kaya, İlker Yilmam and Muhammet Gürdoğan
Medicina 2024, 60(6), 902; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60060902 - 29 May 2024
Viewed by 574
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns about the psychological impact of disease-related anxiety on public health have risen. This study aims to compare general and death anxiety levels between acute coronary artery syndrome and COVID-19 pneumonia patients. Materials and Methods [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns about the psychological impact of disease-related anxiety on public health have risen. This study aims to compare general and death anxiety levels between acute coronary artery syndrome and COVID-19 pneumonia patients. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study of 132 individuals, including acute myocardial infarction (MI), COVID-19 pneumonia patients, and healthy volunteers from Trakya University Hospital (Turkey), was analyzed. Validated scales like the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Coronavirus Anxiety Scale Short Form, and Thorson–Powell Death Anxiety Scale (TPDAS) were employed. Demographic data such as age, gender, income levels, employment status, presence of a close relative with COVID-19, and whether participants followed COVID-19-related news were collected and compared across groups with significance level of 0.05 set for all analyses. Results: Among 41 COVID-19, 41 MI, and 50 healthy subjects, the pneumonia group showed highest COVID-19 anxiety (p = 0.01) and BAI scores (p = 0.008). Both COVID-19 and MI patients had significantly higher BAI and TPDAS scores compared to healthy controls (p < 0.001). Factors like female gender (p = 0.004), low education (p = 0.003), current employment (p = 0.008), and low income (p = 0.002) correlated with higher BAI scores. Low income (p = 0.001) and COVID-19 news exposure (p = 0.002) correlated with higher TPDAS scores. Males and married patients had lower anxiety scores (p = 0.008). High income, education, and employment reduced anxiety levels (p = 0.008). TPDAS scores decreased with higher income (p = 0.001), but increased in the MI group (p = 0.002) with COVID-19 news exposure. The multivariate linear regression analysis found that MI and COVID-19 pneumonia were associated with TPDAS; female gender, university education, and COVID-19 pneumonia with the Beck scale; and COVID-19 pneumonia with anxiety scores on the COVID-19 Anxiety scale. Conclusions: This research showcases differing anxiety patterns between illnesses such as MI and COVID-19 pneumonia amidst the pandemic, emphasizing the amplifying influence of media coverage on death-related anxieties. It underscores the imperative of targeted interventions and socioeconomic considerations in managing psychological consequences and formulating responsive public health strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Mental Health Crisis during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic—Part 2)
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