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Autoparametric Resonance Extending the Bit-Flip Time of a Cat Qubit up to 0.3 s
A. Marquet, A. Essig, J. Cohen, N. Cottet, A. Murani, E. Albertinale, S. Dupouy, A. Bienfait, T. Peronnin, S. Jezouin, R. Lescanne, and B. Huard
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021019 (2024) – Published 26 April 2024

Cat qubits—a promising route for quantum error correction—can be stabilized with engineered dissipation. A method for increasing the dissipation rate shows greater resiliency of such a qubit to bit-flip errors.

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Realization of a Programmable Multipurpose Photonic Quantum Memory with Over-Thousand Qubit Manipulations
Sheng Zhang, Jixuan Shi, Zhaibin Cui, Ye Wang, Yukai Wu, Luming Duan, and Yunfei Pu
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021018 (2024) – Published 25 April 2024

A new quantum memory, based on a neutral-atom cloud, demonstrates the ability to manipulate a large stream of optical qubits and to support key applications essential to future, large-scale quantum networks.

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Unified Treatment of Light Emission by Inelastic Tunneling: Interaction of Electrons and Photons beyond the Gap
Unai Muniain, Ruben Esteban, Javier Aizpurua, and Jean-Jacques Greffet
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021017 (2024) – Published 24 April 2024

An extended theory of electrical transport illuminates how light is emitted when an electrical current flows through a metal-insulator-metal tunneling junction.

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Kapitza Stabilization of Quantum Critical Order
Dushko Kuzmanovski, Jonathan Schmidt, Nicola A. Spaldin, Henrik M. Rønnow, Gabriel Aeppli, and Alexander V. Balatsky
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021016 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024

Using the electric field of a laser pulse to rapidly shake the atoms in a material can stabilize a ferroelectric state, a proposal that extends the concept of “Kapitza engineering” to quantum critical points.

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Quantum Jamming Brings Quantum Mechanics to Macroscopic Scales
Maurizio Fagotti
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021015 (2024) – Published 23 April 2024

A quantum spin-1/2 chain model with kinetic constraints that trigger jamming of its quasiparticles reveals a potential way to explore quantum properties in some systems on a macroscopic scale.

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Nonreciprocal Pattern Formation of Conserved Fields
Fridtjof Brauns and M. Cristina Marchetti
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021014 (2024) – Published 19 April 2024

A minimal model describes the emergence of traveling and oscillating states, unifying a broad range of multicomponent systems where effective interactions violate Newton’s third law.

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Chiral Pseudospin Liquids in Moiré Heterostructures
Clemens Kuhlenkamp, Wilhelm Kadow, Ataç Imamoğlu, and Michael Knap
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021013 (2024) – Published 19 April 2024

Spin liquids are intrinsically difficult to prepare, observe, and characterize, but carefully designed multilayer structures in 2D materials may overcome these obstacles.

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Nernst Effect of High-Mobility Weyl Electrons in NdAlSi Enhanced by a Fermi Surface Nesting Instability
Rinsuke Yamada, Takuya Nomoto, Atsushi Miyake, Toshihiro Terakawa, Akiko Kikkawa, Ryotaro Arita, Masashi Tokunaga, Yasujiro Taguchi, Yoshinori Tokura, and Max Hirschberger
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021012 (2024) – Published 16 April 2024

A new mechanism to enhance the Nernst effect—wherein heat flow in a solid is converted to voltage—via magnetic fluctuations may lead to new applications in energy-harvesting devices.

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Amoeba Formulation of Non-Bloch Band Theory in Arbitrary Dimensions
Hong-Yi Wang, Fei Song, and Zhong Wang
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021011 (2024) – Published 16 April 2024

A new formulation of non-Hermitian band theory is applicable to any number of spatial dimensions, a development useful for the study of physical effects exclusive to open systems.

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Quantum Electrodynamics in 2+1 Dimensions as the Organizing Principle of a Triangular Lattice Antiferromagnet
Alexander Wietek, Sylvain Capponi, and Andreas M. Läuchli
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021010 (2024) – Published 15 April 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Viewing a Quantum Spin Liquid through QED

A numerical investigation has revealed a surprising correspondence between a lattice spin model and a quantum field theory.

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Nonlocal Elasticity Yields Equilibrium Patterns in Phase Separating Systems
Yicheng Qiang, Chengjie Luo, and David Zwicker
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021009 (2024) – Published 12 April 2024

Standard descriptions of phase separation in elastic systems fail to explain structural patterns that emerge. A new theory based on nonlocal elasticity successfully does so.

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Lower Bounds on Ground-State Energies of Local Hamiltonians through the Renormalization Group
Ilya Kull, Norbert Schuch, Ben Dive, and Miguel Navascués
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021008 (2024) – Published 9 April 2024

A method of obtaining precise lower bounds on the minimum energy for quantum many-body systems with local interactions can be applied to a wide range of problems in quantum many-body physics.

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Information Propagation in Multilayer Systems with Higher-Order Interactions across Timescales
Giorgio Nicoletti and Daniel Maria Busiello
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021007 (2024) – Published 8 April 2024

A novel theoretical framework unravels how processes in complex systems that occur at different timescales are coupled together at the functional level by sharing information.

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Featured in Physics
Parameter-Free Tour of the Binary Black Hole Population
Thomas A. Callister and Will M. Farr
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021005 (2024) – Published 8 April 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Exploring the Black Hole Population with an Open Mind

A new model describes the population of black hole binaries without assumptions on the shape of their distribution—a capability that could boost the discovery potential of gravitational-wave observations.

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Featured in Physics
Design Principles for Fast and Efficient Self-Assembly Processes
Florian M. Gartner and Erwin Frey
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021004 (2024) – Published 3 April 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: Shape Matters in Self-Assembly

A theoretical study of self-assembly finds that hexagon-shaped building blocks can form large structures faster than triangular or square blocks.

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Indirect Cooling of Weakly Coupled Trapped-Ion Mechanical Oscillators
Pan-Yu Hou, Jenny J. Wu, Stephen D. Erickson, Giorgio Zarantonello, Adam D. Brandt, Daniel C. Cole, Andrew C. Wilson, Daniel H. Slichter, and Dietrich Leibfried
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021003 (2024) – Published 2 April 2024

Certain motional modes in trapped-ion crystals are hard to cool. A technique to do so indirectly involves transferring motional quanta from these modes to ones that cool more efficiently.

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Nonreciprocal Dissipation Engineering via Strong Coupling with a Continuum of Modes
Yishu Zhou, Freek Ruesink, Shai Gertler, Haotian Cheng, Margaret Pavlovich, Eric Kittlaus, Andrew L. Starbuck, Andrew J. Leenheer, Andrew T. Pomerene, Douglas C. Trotter, Christina Dallo, Katherine M. Musick, Eduardo Garcia, Robert Reyna, Andrew L. Holterhoff, Michael Gehl, Ashok Kodigala, John Bowers, Matt Eichenfield, Nils T. Otterstrom, Anthony L. Lentine, and Peter Rakich
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021002 (2024) – Published 2 April 2024

A novel form of optical nonreciprocal dissipation engineering marks a milestone in the long-standing challenge of building practical on-chip isolators for photonic integrated circuits.

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Featured in Physics
Theory of Coupled Neuronal-Synaptic Dynamics
David G. Clark and L. F. Abbott
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021001 (2024) – Published 1 April 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: The Neuron vs the Synapse: Which One Is in the Driving Seat?

A new theoretical framework for plastic neural networks predicts dynamical regimes where synapses rather than neurons primarily drive the network’s behavior, leading to an alternative candidate mechanism for working memory in the brain.

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Inverse Volume Scaling of Finite-Size Error in Periodic Coupled Cluster Theory
Xin Xing and Lin Lin
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011059 (2024) – Published 28 March 2024

Rigorous analysis of the finite-size error in quantum chemistry methods for periodic systems toward the thermodynamic limit reveals surprising theoretical properties.

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Charge Conservation beyond Uniformity: Spatially Inhomogeneous Electromagnetic Response in Periodic Solids
Robert C. McKay, Fahad Mahmood, and Barry Bradlyn
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011058 (2024) – Published 27 March 2024

A formalism for computing nonlinear conductivities in quantum materials extends existing theoretical work to include spatially varying currents and voltage profiles.

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Fragility of Surface States in Non-Wigner-Dyson Topological Insulators
Alexander Altland, Piet W. Brouwer, Johannes Dieplinger, Matthew S. Foster, Mateo Moreno-Gonzalez, and Luka Trifunovic
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011057 (2024) – Published 27 March 2024

In some topological states of matter, a surface-bulk connection called spectral flow underpins many of the material’s unusual properties. A new analysis, however, shows that most 3D topological phases do not actually possess spectral flow.

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Taming Brillouin Optomechanics Using Supermode Microresonators
Min Wang, Zhi-Gang Hu, Chenghao Lao, Yuanlei Wang, Xing Jin, Xin Zhou, Yuechen Lei, Ze Wang, Wenjing Liu, Qi-Fan Yang, and Bei-Bei Li
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011056 (2024) – Published 26 March 2024

A novel microresonator design greatly enhances the coupling between light and mechanical vibrations, allowing for much more compact and efficient optical control of acoustic phonons in optomechanical devices.

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Conditional-not Displacement: Fast Multioscillator Control with a Single Qubit
Asaf A. Diringer, Eliya Blumenthal, Avishay Grinberg, Liang Jiang, and Shay Hacohen-Gourgy
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011055 (2024) – Published 26 March 2024

A new method for fast entangling operations on quantum states does so 100 times faster than previous approaches and requires only a single control element, offering a fast control platform for quantum information processing.

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Elastomers Fail from the Edge
Nan Xue, Rong Long, Eric R. Dufresne, and Robert W. Style
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011054 (2024) – Published 22 March 2024

The fracture properties of elastomers depend on sample thickness because of the surprisingly three-dimensional nature of the fracture process.

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Spontaneous Chirality Flipping in an Orthogonal Spin-Charge Ordered Topological Magnet
H. Miao, J. Bouaziz, G. Fabbris, W. R. Meier, F. Z. Yang, H. X. Li, C. Nelson, E. Vescovo, S. Zhang, A. D. Christianson, H. N. Lee, Y. Zhang, C. D. Batista, and S. Blügel
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011053 (2024) – Published 21 March 2024

X-ray magnetic-scattering experiments reveal never-before-seen spontaneous chirality flipping in the electronic order of the topological semimetal EuAl4.

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