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May 2016

This is a confocal image of a DIV18 hippocampal neuron taken by Dr. Cheng Fang. The green channel is phalloidin staining showing the dendritic spines where the synaptic transmission occurs. The red channel is tubulin staining showing both dendrites and axons. See Fang et al.

Image Credit: Cheng Fang

Opinion

Fungal Genomics Challenges the Dogma of Name-Based Biosecurity

Alistair R. McTaggart, Magriet A. van der Nest, Emma T. Steenkamp, Jolanda Roux, Bernard Slippers, Louise S. Shuey, Michael J. Wingfield, André Drenth

Pearls

Location, Location, Location: Five Facts about Tissue Tropism and Pathogenesis

Laura-Isobel McCall, Jair L. Siqueira-Neto, James H. McKerrow

Immunizing against Anogenital Cancer: HPV Vaccines

Cloe S. Pogoda, Richard B. S. Roden, Robert L. Garcea

Review

Determinants of Arbovirus Vertical Transmission in Mosquitoes

Sebastian Lequime, Richard E. Paul, Louis Lambrechts

Research Articles

Role of Ultraviolet Radiation in Papillomavirus-Induced Disease

Aayushi Uberoi, Satoshi Yoshida, Ian H. Frazer, Henry C. Pitot, Paul F. Lambert

The Telomeric Repeats of Human Herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A) Are Required for Efficient Virus Integration

Nina Wallaschek, Anirban Sanyal, Fabian Pirzer, Annie Gravel, Yasuko Mori, Louis Flamand, Benedikt B. Kaufer

CD4 T Cell-Derived IFN-γ Plays a Minimal Role in Control of Pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Must Be Actively Repressed by PD-1 to Prevent Lethal Disease

Shunsuke Sakai, Keith D. Kauffman, Michelle A. Sallin, Arlene H. Sharpe, Howard A. Young, Vitaly V. Ganusov, Daniel L. Barber

Inhibition of Nuclear Transport of NF-ĸB p65 by the Salmonella Type III Secretion System Effector SpvD

Nathalie Rolhion, R. Christopher D. Furniss, Grzegorz Grabe, Aindrias Ryan, Mei Liu, Sophie A. Matthews, David W. Holden

A Neuronal Culture System to Detect Prion Synaptotoxicity

Cheng Fang, Thibaut Imberdis, Maria Carmen Garza, Holger Wille, David A. Harris

Na+ Influx Induced by New Antimalarials Causes Rapid Alterations in the Cholesterol Content and Morphology of Plasmodium falciparum

Sudipta Das, Suyash Bhatanagar, Joanne M. Morrisey, Thomas M. Daly, James M. Burns Jr, Isabelle Coppens, Akhil B. Vaidya

Neutrophil Attack Triggers Extracellular Trap-Dependent Candida Cell Wall Remodeling and Altered Immune Recognition

Alex Hopke, Nadine Nicke, Erica E. Hidu, Genny Degani, Laura Popolo, Robert T. Wheeler

Type I Interferons Direct Gammaherpesvirus Host Colonization

Cindy S. E. Tan, Clara Lawler, Janet S. May, Gabrielle T. Belz, Philip G. Stevenson

Opposing Regulation of the EGF Receptor: A Molecular Switch Controlling Cytomegalovirus Latency and Replication

Jason Buehler, Sebastian Zeltzer, Justin Reitsma, Alex Petrucelli, Mahadevaiah Umashankar, Mike Rak, Patricia Zagallo, Joyce Schroeder, Scott Terhune, Felicia Goodrum

Nipah Virus C Protein Recruits Tsg101 to Promote the Efficient Release of Virus in an ESCRT-Dependent Pathway

Arnold Park, Tatyana Yun, Frederic Vigant, Olivier Pernet, Sohui T. Won, Brian E. Dawes, Wojciech Bartkowski, Alexander N. Freiberg, Benhur Lee

Antibiotic-Resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae Spread Faster with More Treatment, Not More Sexual Partners

Stephanie M. Fingerhuth, Sebastian Bonhoeffer, Nicola Low, Christian L. Althaus

Direct and Indirect Targeting of PP2A by Conserved Bacterial Type-III Effector Proteins

Lin Jin, Jong Hyun Ham, Rosemary Hage, Wanying Zhao, Jaricelis Soto-Hernández, Sang Yeol Lee, Seung-Mann Paek, Min Gab Kim, Charles Boone, David L. Coplin, David Mackey

Identification of a Transcription Factor That Regulates Host Cell Exit and Virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Lalitha Srinivasan, Serdar A. Gurses, Benjamin E. Hurley, Jessica L. Miller, Petros C. Karakousis, Volker Briken

Chimeric Mice with Competent Hematopoietic Immunity Reproduce Key Features of Severe Lassa Fever

Lisa Oestereich, Anja Lüdtke, Paula Ruibal, Elisa Pallasch, Romy Kerber, Toni Rieger, Stephanie Wurr, Sabrina Bockholt, José V. Pérez-Girón, Susanne Krasemann, Stephan Günther, César Muñoz-Fontela

Cysteine Peptidase B Regulates Leishmania mexicana Virulence through the Modulation of GP63 Expression

Pierre-André Casgrain, Caroline Martel, W. Robert McMaster, Jeremy C. Mottram, Martin Olivier, Albert Descoteaux

PD-1/CTLA-4 Blockade Inhibits Epstein-Barr Virus-Induced Lymphoma Growth in a Cord Blood Humanized-Mouse Model

Shi-Dong Ma, Xuequn Xu, Richard Jones, Henri-Jacques Delecluse, Nicholas A. Zumwalde, Akshat Sharma, Jenny E. Gumperz, Shannon C. Kenney

Minimal Contribution of APOBEC3-Induced G-to-A Hypermutation to HIV-1 Recombination and Genetic Variation

Krista A. Delviks-Frankenberry, Olga A. Nikolaitchik, Ryan C. Burdick, Robert J. Gorelick, Brandon F. Keele, Wei-Shau Hu, Vinay K. Pathak

An Oncogenic Virus Promotes Cell Survival and Cellular Transformation by Suppressing Glycolysis

Ying Zhu, Suzane Ramos da Silva, Meilan He, Qiming Liang, Chun Lu, Pinghui Feng, Jae U. Jung, Shou-Jiang Gao

A Miniaturized Screen of a Schistosoma mansoni Serotonergic G Protein-Coupled Receptor Identifies Novel Classes of Parasite-Selective Inhibitors

John D. Chan, John D. McCorvy, Sreemoyee Acharya, Malcolm E. Johns, Timothy A. Day, Bryan L. Roth, Jonathan S. Marchant

Macropinosomes are Key Players in Early Shigella Invasion and Vacuolar Escape in Epithelial Cells

Allon Weiner, Nora Mellouk, Noelia Lopez-Montero, Yuen-Yan Chang, Célia Souque, Christine Schmitt, Jost Enninga

Uropathogenic E. coli Exploit CEA to Promote Colonization of the Urogenital Tract Mucosa

Petra Muenzner, Arnaud Kengmo Tchoupa, Benedikt Klauser, Thomas Brunner, Johannes Putze, Ulrich Dobrindt, Christof R. Hauck

TAC102 Is a Novel Component of the Mitochondrial Genome Segregation Machinery in Trypanosomes

Roman Trikin, Nicholas Doiron, Anneliese Hoffmann, Beat Haenni, Martin Jakob, Achim Schnaufer, Bernd Schimanski, Benoît Zuber, Torsten Ochsenreiter

Related Articles

Virus Infections Incite Pain Hypersensitivity by Inducing Indoleamine 2,3 Dioxygenase

Lei Huang, Rong Ou, Guilherme Rabelo de Souza, Thiago M. Cunha, Henrique Lemos, Eslam Mohamed, Lingqian Li, Gabriela Pacholczyk, Janice Randall, David H. Munn, Andrew L. Mellor

Stable Translocation Intermediates Jam Global Protein Export in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites and Link the PTEX Component EXP2 with Translocation Activity

Paolo Mesén-Ramírez, Ferdinand Reinsch, Alexandra Blancke Soares, Bärbel Bergmann, Ann-Katrin Ullrich, Stefan Tenzer, Tobias Spielmann

Ecosystem Interactions Underlie the Spread of Avian Influenza A Viruses with Pandemic Potential

Justin Bahl, Truc T. Pham, Nichola J. Hill, Islam T. M. Hussein, Eric J. Ma, Bernard C. Easterday, Rebecca A. Halpin, Timothy B. Stockwell, David E. Wentworth, Ghazi Kayali, Scott Krauss, Stacey Schultz-Cherry, Robert G. Webster, Richard J. Webby, Michael D. Swartz, Gavin J. D. Smith, Jonathan A. Runstadler

Genetic Diversity as Consequence of a Microaerobic and Neutrophilic Lifestyle

Nora-Johanna Krüger, Marie-Theres Knüver, Anna Zawilak-Pawlik, Bernd Appel, Kerstin Stingl

Differences in the Selection Bottleneck between Modes of Sexual Transmission Influence the Genetic Composition of the HIV-1 Founder Virus

Damien C. Tully, Colin B. Ogilvie, Rebecca E. Batorsky, David J. Bean, Karen A. Power, Musie Ghebremichael, Hunter E. Bedard, Adrianne D. Gladden, Aaron M. Seese, Molly A. Amero, Kimberly Lane, Graham McGrath, Suzane B. Bazner, Jake Tinsley, Niall J. Lennon, Matthew R. Henn, Zabrina L. Brumme, Philip J. Norris, Eric S. Rosenberg, Kenneth H. Mayer, Heiko Jessen, Sergei L. Kosakovsky Pond, Bruce D. Walker, Marcus Altfeld, Jonathan M. Carlson, Todd M. Allen

Age-Dependent Susceptibility to Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) Infection in Mice

Aline Dupont, Felix Sommer, Kaiyi Zhang, Urska Repnik, Marijana Basic, André Bleich, Mark Kühnel, Fredrik Bäckhed, Yael Litvak, Marcus Fulde, Ilan Rosenshine, Mathias W. Hornef

Crystal Structure of Human Herpesvirus 6B Tegument Protein U14

Bochao Wang, Mitsuhiro Nishimura, Huamin Tang, Akiko Kawabata, Nora F. Mahmoud, Zahra Khanlari, Daizo Hamada, Hiroki Tsuruta, Yasuko Mori

Lipoprotein Receptors Redundantly Participate in Entry of Hepatitis C Virus

Satomi Yamamoto, Takasuke Fukuhara, Chikako Ono, Kentaro Uemura, Yukako Kawachi, Mai Shiokawa, Hiroyuki Mori, Masami Wada, Ryoichi Shima, Toru Okamoto, Nobuhiko Hiraga, Ryosuke Suzuki, Kazuaki Chayama, Takaji Wakita, Yoshiharu Matsuura

Oral Tolerance to Environmental Mycobacteria Interferes with Intradermal, but Not Pulmonary, Immunization against Tuberculosis

Dominique N. Price, Donna F. Kusewitt, Christopher A. Lino, Amber A. McBride, Pavan Muttil

EGFR Interacts with the Fusion Protein of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Strain 2-20 and Mediates Infection and Mucin Expression

Michael G. Currier, Sujin Lee, Christopher C. Stobart, Anne L. Hotard, Remi Villenave, Jia Meng, Carla D. Pretto, Michael D. Shields, Minh Trang Nguyen, Sean O. Todd, Michael H. Chi, Jason Hammonds, Stefanie A. Krumm, Paul Spearman, Richard K. Plemper, Kaori Sakamoto, R. Stokes Peebles Jr., Ultan F. Power, Martin L. Moore

Influenza Virus Affects Intestinal Microbiota and Secondary Salmonella Infection in the Gut through Type I Interferons

Elisa Deriu, Gayle M. Boxx, Xuesong He, Calvin Pan, Sammy David Benavidez, Lujia Cen, Nora Rozengurt, Wenyuan Shi, Genhong Cheng

Estradiol Enhances CD4+ T-Cell Anti-Viral Immunity by Priming Vaginal DCs to Induce Th17 Responses via an IL-1-Dependent Pathway

Varun C. Anipindi, Puja Bagri, Kristy Roth, Sara E. Dizzell, Philip V. Nguyen, Christopher R. Shaler, Derek K. Chu, Rodrigo Jiménez-Saiz, Hong Liang, Stephanie Swift, Aisha Nazli, Jessica K. Kafka, Jonathan Bramson, Zhou Xing, Manel Jordana, Yonghong Wan, Denis P. Snider, Martin R. Stampfli, Charu Kaushic

Related Articles

Chemical Genetic Analysis and Functional Characterization of Staphylococcal Wall Teichoic Acid 2-Epimerases Reveals Unconventional Antibiotic Drug Targets

Paul A. Mann, Anna Müller, Kerstin A. Wolff, Thierry Fischmann, Hao Wang, Patricia Reed, Yan Hou, Wenjin Li, Christa E. Müller, Jianying Xiao, Nicholas Murgolo, Xinwei Sher, Todd Mayhood, Payal R. Sheth, Asra Mirza, Marc Labroli, Li Xiao, Mark McCoy, Charles J. Gill, Mariana G. Pinho, Tanja Schneider, Terry Roemer

Pathogenic Chlamydia Lack a Classical Sacculus but Synthesize a Narrow, Mid-cell Peptidoglycan Ring, Regulated by MreB, for Cell Division

George Liechti, Erkin Kuru, Mathanraj Packiam, Yen-Pang Hsu, Srinivas Tekkam, Edward Hall, Jonathan T. Rittichier, Michael VanNieuwenhze, Yves V. Brun, Anthony T. Maurelli

The Staphylococcus aureus Global Regulator MgrA Modulates Clumping and Virulence by Controlling Surface Protein Expression

Heidi A. Crosby, Patrick M. Schlievert, Joseph A. Merriman, Jessica M. King, Wilmara Salgado-Pabón, Alexander R. Horswill

Mnn10 Maintains Pathogenicity in Candida albicans by Extending α-1,6-Mannose Backbone to Evade Host Dectin-1 Mediated Antifungal Immunity

Shi Qun Zhang, Zui Zou, Hui Shen, Shuai Shuai Shen, Qi Miao, Xin Huang, Wei Liu, Li Ping Li, Si Min Chen, Lan Yan, Jun Dong Zhang, Jing Jun Zhao, Guo Tong Xu, Mao Mao An, Yuan Ying Jiang

Functional and Structural Mimicry of Cellular Protein Kinase A Anchoring Proteins by a Viral Oncoprotein

Cason R. King, Michael J. Cohen, Gregory J. Fonseca, Brennan S. Dirk, Jimmy D. Dikeakos, Joe S. Mymryk

Retraction

Retraction: Bacteria-Induced Dscam Isoforms of the Crustacean, Pacifastacus leniusculus

Apiruck Watthanasurorot, Pikul Jiravanichpaisal, Haipeng Liu, Irene Söderhäll, Kenneth Söderhäll

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