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The Effect of a Father's Support on Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review

Breastfeed Med. 2022 Sep;17(9):711-722. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2022.0058. Epub 2022 Jun 8.

Abstract

Aim: Including fathers in breastfeeding education programs may raise infant breastfeeding rates and durations. The aim of the study was to assess the effect on breastfeeding of breastfeeding education and/or psychosocial interventions in which fathers are included. Method: The study is based on the PRISMA method, the technique that is used in systematic reviews. A search was conducted in the literature over the period November 1, 2021-December 1, 2021 using keywords and without imposing any time restrictions. The databases "PubMed," "Web of Science," Scopus," "Medline," and "CINAHL" were scanned. Results: A total of 462 publications were reached. However, only 7 studies were considered for review on the basis of the inclusion criteria. Six of these 7 studies indicated that the support of the father increased the breastfeeding rate. Conclusions: This review shows that a father's support of breastfeeding improves breastfeeding outcomes. Including fathers in the breastfeeding process and ensuring their active participation increase breastfeeding rates.

Keywords: breastfeeding; breastfeeding duration; education; father's support.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Breast Feeding* / psychology
  • Fathers* / education
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Research Design