Svoboda | Graniru | BBC Russia | Golosameriki | Facebook

Libya: Gaddafi forces attacking rebel-held Benghazi

Ian Pannell in Benghazi: "The fighter jet... span out of control and plummeted to the ground"

Pro-Gaddafi forces have attacked the Libyan rebel stronghold of Benghazi and their tanks have entered the city, a BBC journalist witnessed.

A jet also appears to have been shot down over the city despite a declared ceasefire and a UN no-fly resolution.

World leaders are meeting in Paris to discuss military action.

A French military source was quoted as saying French aircraft were already conducting reconnaissance missions over Benghazi.

The rebel's leader has appealed to the international community to stop the pro-Gaddafi bombardment, but the government denies it is attacking.

Reports suggest hundreds of cars packed with people were fleeing the city eastwards as fighting spread.

"Now there is a bombardment by artillery and rockets on all districts of Benghazi," rebel leader Mustafa Abdul Jalil told Al Jazeera television. "There will be a catastrophe if the international community does not implement the resolutions of the UN Security Council.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon says the world must "speak with one voice" on Libya.

The new UN resolution authorised "all necessary measures" to protect Libyan civilians.

Getting ready

The BBC's Ian Pannell saw the government tanks on a bridge inside Benghazi at around 1030 (0830 GMT).

Earlier, US President Barack Obama said forces loyal to Col Muammar Ghaddafi must stop attacking rebel areas or face military action.

"Gaddafi must stop his troops from advancing on Benghazi, pull them back from Ajdabiya, Misrata and Zawiya and establish water, electricity and gas supplies to all areas," he said on Friday.

At the scene

Benghazi residents were woken up at 0530 by sounds of what rebels say was a bombardment of city.

Shortly after 0900 a fighter jet was hit - it is unclear by what, and we don't know who it belongs to, but it caught fire and plummeted to earth, where it exploded.

The plane hit the ground in the western side of Benghazi, bursting into flames. A huge pall of smoke is currently rising over the city.

It would seem that Col Gaddafi's announcement of a ceasefire has been completely ignored by his troops.

Diplomatic sources suggest world powers could start launching air-strikes on Libya within hours.

On Friday, Col Gaddafi's government declared a unilateral truce but there were reports that government offensives in rebel-held towns were continuing, and our correspondent says gunfire was also heard coming from the sea.

A rebel spokesman was quoted as saying the downed jet was a rebel plane which had been shot down by pro-government forces.

The United Nations refugee agency says it is preparing to receive 200,000 people fleeing the fighting, amid reports of hundreds of cars full of people heading for the Egyptian border, while others are attempting to flee on foot.

The first families had arrived at the Egyptian border, extremely frightened and traumatised, saying some of their homes have been completely flattened said UNHCR spokeswoman Elizabeth Tan.

While officially, Libya's government claims it is respecting its ceasefire, on the ground a darker reality is emerging, says the BBC's Kevin Connolly in the eastern city of Tobruk:

  • Col Gaddafi may be using the interlude being the UN resolution being passed and its being implemented to punish rebels for their uprising before the West can intervene
  • The Libyan leader may also be seeking to conceal his armoured columns in the streets of Benghazi, making it infinitely harder for allied forces to attack them

Benghazi facts

  • Mediterranean port city
  • Second largest city in Libya with population of 670,000
  • Industrial centre important to Libya's economy due to imports of foodstuffs and manufactured products
  • Heavily bombed in World War II; later rebuilt with country's newly found oil wealth as a showpiece for modern Libya
  • Scene of violent anti-government protests last month; announced as HQ of rebel transitional council on 26 February

But a Libyan government spokesman said there had been "no attacks whatsoever on Benghazi".

"As we said, we are observing the ceasefire and we want international observers to come," said the spokesman, Mussa Ibrahim.

Mr Ibrahim quoted a letter from Col Gaddafi to President Sarkozy of France, UK Prime Minister David Cameron and Mr Ban, saying the UN resolution had no authority because it was interfering in Libya's internal affairs.

The Security Council vote called for an immediate ceasefire, and endorsed using force and imposing a no-fly zone to protect civilians.

The British and French, along with some Arab allies, are expected to play a leading role in the enforcement of the resolution.

The French ambassador to the UN, Gerard Araud, told the BBC that he expected military intervention within hours of Saturday's summit.

Mr Cameron - who is scheduled to meet Mr Sarkozy and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton ahead of the summit - has said British war planes are being moved to bases in the region.

Strength of outrage

Saturday's summit will be hosted by Mr Sarkozy. Mrs Clinton will represent the Obama administration while Arab nations expected to be represented include Jordan, Morocco, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.

BBC diplomatic correspondent Bridget Kendall says it is a chance to demonstrate to the Gaddafi government, and to the rest of the world, the strength of outrage at his actions and the determination to stop him.

The US Navy is deploying additional warships to the Mediterranean to support possible military action.

President Obama: Colonel Gaddafi has received "ample warning"

The commander in charge of planning for the no-fly zone will be US Adm Samuel Locklear, the BBC's Mark Urban has learnt.

Denmark and Canada have said they will supply fighter jets, with Italy, Spain and France making air bases available.

Nato is already providing 24-hour surveillance over Libya with its Awacs planes.

Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said Nato was "completing its planning to be ready to take appropriate action in support of the UN resolution as part of the broad international effort."

The US ambassador to the UN, Susan Rice, told CNN that Col Gaddafi was already in violation of the UN Security Council resolution.

Col Gaddafi has ruled Libya for more than 40 years.

An uprising against him began last month after long-time leaders of neighbouring Tunisia and Egypt were toppled.

Map

Are you in Libya? Do you have family in Libya that you are concerned about? What is your reaction to US President Barack Obama's ultimatum? Send us your comments and experiences using the form below.

Send your pictures and videos to [email protected] or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7725 100 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here.

Read the terms and conditions

In most cases a selection of your comments will be published, displaying your name as you provide it and location unless you state otherwise. But your contact details will never be published. When sending us pictures, video or eyewitness accounts at no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws.

Terms and conditions

More on This Story

More Africa stories

RSS

Features & Analysis

Elsewhere on BBC News

  • WorkersWorking lives

    The BBC's Direct series talks to six very different Ukrainians about their life in work

Programmes

  • Frantisek Laurinec, UEFA Executive Committee member, holds a fake ticket for the 2012 UEFA Champions League next to mascots during the ticket launch ceremony in KievFast Track Watch

    Ukraine looks to boost its image in time for Euro 2012

bbc.co.uk navigation

BBC © MMXI The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read more.

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.