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Know about the structure and functions of the Canadian House of Commons


Know about the structure and functions of the Canadian House of Commons
Know about the structure and functions of the Canadian House of Commons
Learn about the functions and history of the Canadian House of Commons.
© Library of Parliament (Canada) (A Britannica Publishing Partner)

Transcript

NARRATOR: The House of Commons Chamber at the west end of the Centre Block is decorated in green, in the tradition of the British House of Commons. Stone carvings, stained glass windows, and other artistic representations of Canada's history decorate the Chamber as a constant reminder of the Canadians that Members of Parliament, or MPs, represent and serve. MPs are elected to represent Canada's 338 constituencies.

In the Commons Chamber members devote most of their time to debating and voting on bills. The Chamber is also a place where members represent constituents' views, discuss national issues, and call on the government to explain its actions. In keeping with our parliamentary traditions, debate is guided by the presiding officer of the House of Commons, the Speaker, who occupies the ornate chair at the head of the Chamber.

Galleries located on the upper level of the Chamber accommodate diplomats, members' guests, the press, and the public. An audio guide provides interpretation in both official languages. The members who assemble here propose, debate, scrutinize, and vote on bills and spending that will, if passed in the House of Commons and in the Senate, become the law of the land.