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South Asia Brief

News and analysis from India and its neighboring countries in South Asia, a region home to one-fourth of the world’s population. Delivered Wednesday.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves to supporters at an election campaign event in Guwahati, India.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves to supporters at an election campaign event in Guwahati, India.

The World’s Biggest Election Is Set to Begin

In India, the question is not whether Modi and his party will win but by how much.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds up a placard of a lotus, the symbol of the Bharatiya Janata Party, during a campaign road show in Chennai, India.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds up a placard of a lotus, the symbol of the Bharatiya Janata Party, during a campaign road show in Chennai, India.

How Pakistan Plays Into India’s Elections

Allegations that the Modi government orchestrated extrajudicial killings on Pakistani soil will give another boost to the ruling party.

Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe arrives for the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing.
Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe arrives for the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing.

Sri Lanka Hones Its Balancing Act

Colombo has demonstrated its own brand of strategic autonomy on issues from Russia’s war in Ukraine to China’s global footprint.

Aam Aadmi Party activists shout slogans during a protest near Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s residence in New Delhi on March 26.
Aam Aadmi Party activists shout slogans during a protest near Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s residence in New Delhi on March 26.

Modi Flexes Muscle as Elections Approach

In India, recent moves that stymie the political opposition will likely fire up the ruling party’s base.

Afghan security stands guard at a fenced corridor of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in Spin Boldak, Afghanistan.
Afghan security stands guard at a fenced corridor of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in Spin Boldak, Afghanistan.

Tensions Escalate on Pakistan-Afghanistan Border

Islamabad ordered cross-border strikes after a militant attack, dialing up pressure.

Workers sit on the floor of a warehouse that is covered with straw and massive piles of hundreds of oranges. Each worker has a basket and sorts oranges into it as they work.
Workers sit on the floor of a warehouse that is covered with straw and massive piles of hundreds of oranges. Each worker has a basket and sorts oranges into it as they work.

Why India Just Inked a New Free Trade Deal

The agreement with four European states is part of a subtle shift in policy from New Delhi.

About two dozen Indian Navy sailors stand in a row on a concrete or stone floor, dressed in camouflage uniforms and white hats and holding rifles. The soldiers at the ends and center of the line stand up straight while the ones between them kneel to the ground as they rehearse a demonstration, creating the appearance of a wave or ripple down the line.
About two dozen Indian Navy sailors stand in a row on a concrete or stone floor, dressed in camouflage uniforms and white hats and holding rifles. The soldiers at the ends and center of the line stand up straight while the ones between them kneel to the ground as they rehearse a demonstration, creating the appearance of a wave or ripple down the line.

India Expands Its Naval Presence With Planned Base

New Delhi aims to project its power with a new facility near the Maldives.

Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina speaks as she is sworn in for a fifth term in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Jan. 11.
Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina speaks as she is sworn in for a fifth term in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Jan. 11.

Bangladesh and U.S. Pursue Post-Election Reset

A U.S. delegation to Dhaka reflects a fresh approach to bilateral ties after a criticized Jan. 7 vote.

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party supporters block a highway with a protest in Peshawar, Pakistan, on Feb. 11.
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party supporters block a highway with a protest in Peshawar, Pakistan, on Feb. 11.

How Imran Khan’s Party Stunned Pakistan

The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party won’t take power, but it capitalized on public discontent to deliver a rebuke to the establishment.

People walk past market stalls under banners depicting candidates from different political parties ahead of the elections in Lahore, Pakistan, on Feb. 7.
People walk past market stalls under banners depicting candidates from different political parties ahead of the elections in Lahore, Pakistan, on Feb. 7.

Pakistan Heads to the Polls Amid Crisis

The military has already shaped the outcome of the vote, which comes as the country’s challenges converge.

Stranded trucks are seen near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in Torkham, Pakistan, on Jan. 16.
Stranded trucks are seen near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in Torkham, Pakistan, on Jan. 16.

Tensions Rise on Pakistan’s Borders

Security threats along the frontiers with Iran and Afghanistan loom large ahead of elections next week.

A billboard is seen ahead of French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to India in Jaipur, India, on Jan. 24.
A billboard is seen ahead of French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to India in Jaipur, India, on Jan. 24.

India Rolls Out the Red Carpet for Macron

Hosting the French president as an honorary guest on Republic Day offers an opportunity to showcase the successful bilateral relationship.

Workers are seen at the construction site of the Ram Mandir temple in Ayodhya, India.
Workers are seen at the construction site of the Ram Mandir temple in Ayodhya, India.

The Ram Mandir Temple Is Part of Modi’s Playbook

The Indian leader fulfills a signature promise with his consecration of the controversial landmark—just as elections approach.

About a dozen people stand in a line outside of a polling station in Thimphu, Bhutan. The woman at the front of the line stands beside a tree and looks ahead with a serious expression while a worker in a bright orange uniform shirt and hat leans closer to speak to her.
About a dozen people stand in a line outside of a polling station in Thimphu, Bhutan. The woman at the front of the line stands beside a tree and looks ahead with a serious expression while a worker in a bright orange uniform shirt and hat leans closer to speak to her.

Bhutan’s Elections Are a Bright Spot in South Asia

This week’s vote reflects a smooth transition to democracy—which isn’t always a guarantee.

People walk past election posters in a market in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
People walk past election posters in a market in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Bangladesh’s All-but-Certain Election

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her party are nearly guaranteed to win on Sunday. The rest of the region may welcome the result.

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