Hyperpigmentation is not a diagnosis but rather a term used to describe excessive pigmentation in certain areas of the skin. This discolouration can stem from various factors such as melasma, underlying skin conditions including ashy dermatitis or lichen planus pigmentosus, post-inflammatory responses such as those triggered by eczema flare-ups or acne lesions, or certain medications.
Effective treatment strategies for hyperpigmentation largely hinge on identifying the underlying cause, hence the importance of being seen by a consultant dermatologist for accurate diagnosis.
Preventive measures such as using high-factor sunscreen are crucial to prevent further worsening of pigmentation issues. A comprehensive sunscreen should offer protection not only against UV radiation but also visible light and may contain iron oxide for added defence. This is particularly important for skin
