FIRST NIGHT | VISUAL ART

Paris 1874: Inventing Impressionism review — a fresh take on French masters

The Musée d’Orsay’s blockbuster marks 150 years of the impressionists — by suggesting they were much less radical than we think

Pontoise; View from the Locks by Edouard Béliard (1874)
Pontoise; View from the Locks by Edouard Béliard (1874)
JEAN-BAPTISTE CHAUVIN / MUSÉE D’ART ET D’HISTOIRE PISSARRO- PONTOISE
The Times

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“If we manage to move just a few thousand people, it will be an achievement.” So said the artist Camille Pissarro in April 1874, on the eve of the opening in Paris of an exhibition of works by artists rejected by the city’s arts establishment — its Salon — who were painting in a new, daring, more naturalistic manner, with rougher brush-strokes and on canvases often painted outdoors. The show wasn’t in a conventional gallery, but in a photographer’s studio. It was organised and funded by the artists themselves, who had formed a co-operative.

The exhibition failed, in that hardly any of the paintings were sold, and the next year the co-operative folded. And yet Pissarro and his mates — Degas, Renoir, Monet, Morisot, Cezanne