BOOKS | THEATRE

Who really was Shakespeare? Our expert separates the fact from the fiction

Was the Bard a woman, an aristocratic tourist or Christopher Marlowe? Jonathan Bate weighs up the plausibility of conspiracy theories about Britain’s greatest playwright

Kenneth Branagh as William Shakespeare in All Is True
Kenneth Branagh as William Shakespeare in All Is True
ALAMY
The Times

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Four years ago the American journalist Elizabeth Winkler wrote a viral essay in The Atlantic proposing that the works attributed to William Shakespeare might have been written by a woman. Now she has published a book, Shakespeare Was a Woman and Other Heresies (Simon & Schuster), exploring the world of “anti-Stratfordianism” — the belief, first proposed by a Victorian lady called Delia Bacon, that the glovemaker’s son from Warwickshire could not possibly have written such amazing plays. As a historian of the theatre, for years I have been bombarded by messages from amateur sleuths claiming that they alone have cracked the code of the biggest cover-up in literary history and revealed the true identity of the greatest author of all time. Sometimes they are motivated