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May 16, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news

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CNN reports from one of the Ukrainian military's closely guarded secrets
02:54 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

  • Ukrainian officials said Kyiv was hit by a Russian attack early Tuesday, but air defenses destroyed most of the missiles and drones.
  • Meanwhile, US officials are assessing any damage caused by the Russian missile barrage to a US-made Patriot system, an official told CNN.  
  • A retired US Army Special Forces soldier has been identified as the US citizen killed by Russian artillery in the embattled city of Bakhmut this week.
  • Ukraine’s deputy defense minister claims Kyiv’s forces have liberated substantial areas to the north and south of Bakhmut. The official acknowledged Russia is also making advances in the eastern city, bringing in paratroopers and “destroying the city with artillery.”
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American citizen killed in Ukraine identified

A retired US Army Special Forces soldier has been identified as the American citizen killed by Russian artillery in the embattled city of Bakhmut this week, according to a close friend and the founder of a non-profit group working in Ukraine.

Retired Army Staff Sgt. Nicholas Maimer served more than 20 years in uniform before retiring in 2018, according to his service record provided to CNN.

Maimer had been in a building in Bakhmut that was hit by artillery fire, Retired Lt. Col. Perry Blackburn told CNN. Blackburn said they later learned that the building had collapsed, and Ukrainians who were with Maimer believed he was either trapped in the collapsed building or killed by a “barrage” Russian artillery fire. 

“They got in the position that they were, artillery started coming in heavy and the building started to collapse. That’s when most of the Americans and Ukrainians there were able to escape,” said a friend of Maimer, an American in Ukraine. “Unfortunately, Nick was not able to escape.”

video posted to Telegram on Tuesday by the private Russian military company Wagner Group appeared to show the group’s leader inspecting a body and showing what he claimed were US identification documents. The leader of the group, Yevgeny Prigozhin, says in the video that the American was “shooting back” when he was killed in Bakhmut. 

“So we will hand him over to the United States of America, we’ll put him in a coffin, cover him with the American flag with respect because he did not die in his bed as a grandpa but he died at war and most likely a worthy [death], right?” Prigozhin said.

Maimer’s family did not return CNN’s request for comment, though his uncle, Paul, confirmed to the Idaho Statesman that the body in the video was Maimer’s. 

White House doesn't plan on asking for more Ukraine funding before September despite concerns

The White House says it is not currently planning to ask Congress for new Ukraine funding before the end of the fiscal year at the end of September, pitting administration officials against some lawmakers and congressional staffers who are concerned that the funds could run out by mid-summer.

“Thanks to the bipartisan Congressional support for Ukraine, we believe we have the resources we need through the end of this fiscal year,” a White House spokesperson told CNN. “As we get closer to the end of the fiscal year, we’ll reevaluate and determine what additional resources are needed.”

The White House statement comes amid some anxiety on Capitol Hill about what they say is the administration’s lack of clarity on the issue.

Administration officials told CNN they anticipate the White House’s Office of Management and Budget will have to ask Congress for more Ukraine funding once the current batch – approved by Congress in December – runs out.

White House and Pentagon officials told CNN they are anticipating having to ask Congress for more funding, but want to first determine how to distribute the money they already have.

To date, the US has dispersed weapons and supplies to Ukraine through the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative and the Presidential Drawdown Authority, which draws directly from Pentagon weapons stocks and requires replenishment funding.

Congressional staffers told CNN that based on how much the administration has been spending every month, they believe the remaining funds could run out sooner than September — and they have not yet heard from administration officials about whether the White House will request additional funding once that money is depleted.

The staffers also said they are concerned that the administration is waiting to see whether Ukraine is successful in its much-anticipated counteroffensive before committing any more funds to the war.

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Air raid siren sounded late Tuesday night in Kyiv

An air raid siren sounded in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv late on Tuesday night. The siren was active for about an hour before ending. 

Four air targets were moving toward Kyiv during the alert, according to local monitoring groups. 

Air raid alerts remain active in the regions of Zaporizhzhia, Dnipro and Donetsk.

Normal work has resumed at the occupied power plant in Zaporizhzhia, Russian official says

Workers at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant have resumed “normal operations” after the May holidays, according to a Russian official.

The plant has been occupied by Russian forces since March last year.

“Employees of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant are going to work after the May holidays are over. Faces look happy and rested, ready to keep working for the good of our Motherland,” Andrey Matveev, deputy head of communications at the plant, said Tuesday.

There have been contradictory reports about the evacuation of civilians from the town, which is close to the front lines.

Before the May holidays, Ukrainian officials said buses were evacuating civilians from the nearby city of Enerhodar. It’s unclear how many people may have left. They also claimed that the Russians were removing equipment — such as medical machinery — from the town.

Olga Kurlaeva, a Russian journalist reporting from the occupied region, said that rumors of the “mass transfer” of people were unconfirmed and that “everything that should work is working. And people are coming back, let’s say, after a long weekend.”

It’s not possible to verify how many people may have left the region ahead of an anticipated Ukrainian counter-offensive. Ukrainian officials said some who had left for Berdiansk further south had returned to their homes because conditions in temporary accommodation were so poor.

 CNN’s Sam Kiley contributed to this report.

Ukraine's capital was hit by a barrage of Russian missiles. Here's what else to know

Russia is launching larger aerial attacks from several directions at once, targeting command and control centers in Kyiv and other high-value locations, a US official said.

Ukrainian forces say they have liberated parts of the embattled eastern city of Bakhmut.

Here are the top headlines to know:

  • Air raid in Kyiv: The Ukrainian capital was struck by a missile attack that was “exceptional in its density, with the maximum number of missiles in the shortest time possible,” said Serhiy Popko the head of the Kyiv city military administration. Popko added that “the vast majority of enemy targets in Kyiv’s airspace were detected and destroyed.”
  • US Patriot missile hit: The Russian Defense Ministry claimed it destroyed a US-made Patriot air defense system in Kyiv in a missile strike Tuesday morning. However, Ukraine said it intercepted all 18 Russian missiles launched at the country in the early hours of Tuesday morning, including six Kinzhal missiles — a claim Russia’s defense minister denied. A US official said the system was likely damaged, but not destroyed and the US is assessing the extent of that damage.
  • Battle in Bakhmut: Ukrainian forces have liberated substantial areas to the north and south of the embattled eastern city of Bakhmut, Ukraine’s Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Maliar claimed. Russia’s attempted offensive actions around the city have been “unsuccessful,” according to the Ukrainian General Staff. However, Maliar acknowledged that Russia is also making advances in Bakhmut, bringing in paratroopers and “destroying the city with artillery.”
  • Use of UK weapons: Ukrainian forces have begun using long-range “Storm Shadow” missiles provided by the United Kingdom to strike Russian targets, two US officials and a Western official said. The Storm Shadow is a long-range cruise missile with stealth capabilities, jointly developed by the UK and France, which is typically launched from the air. 
  • Western support: The Council of Europe, the main European body governing human rights on the continent, met at its fourth summit in almost 75 years on Tuesday, with a “top priority” of supporting Ukraine against Russia’s war. Meantime, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the State Department would not rule out designating Russia a state sponsor of terrorism for its accused atrocities in Ukraine. The UK and the Netherlands also say they are working to build an “international coalition” to help Ukraine procure F-16 fighter jets.
  • Grain deal deadline looms: Efforts are ongoing to extend a deal to allow the safe export of grain from Ukraine’s Black Sea ports, the United Nations aid chief said. It is set to expire on Thursday if not renewed — something that is critical to limit “future shock” to the security of global food supplies, the International Rescue Committee said in a statement on Tuesday.

Russia expends more munitions to overwhelm and confuse Ukrainian air defenses, US official says

Russia is expending more munitions than usual in an attempt to overwhelm and confuse Ukrainian air defenses, according to a US official familiar with the matter.

Russia launched larger aerial attacks from several directions at once, the official said, targeting command and control centers in Kyiv and other high-value locations.

Russia may have begun the expanded attacks in an attempt to force Ukraine to delay its highly-anticipated counteroffensive, the official said. But Ukraine has been able to withstand the attacks, intercepting a high percentage of the incoming missiles and drones with the layered air defenses provided by Western nations.

The expanded attacks may even work to Ukraine’s advantage, the official said, as Russia dips deeper into its limited supply of precision munitions.

On Tuesday, Russia unleashed a barrage with hypersonic Kinzhal missiles launched from fighter jets, Kalibr cruise missiles fired from the Black Sea, and land-based Iskander missiles, the head of Ukraine’s military said. The attack came from the north, south and east. The attack likely damaged – but did not destroy – a Patriot system, another official told CNN, as the US assesses the extent of the damage.

Earlier this month, Ukraine used its newly-delivered Patriot missiles to intercept a hypersonic Kinzhal missile, marking the first time the US-made missile interdicted a weapon Russian President Vladimir Putin claimed was impossible to stop.

Last week, Ukrainian President Volodmyr Zelensky said Ukraine needs “a bit more time” before it begins its counter-offensive.

UK and Netherlands working to build international coalition to help Ukraine procure F-16 fighter jets

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte are working to build an “international coalition” to help Ukraine procure F-16 fighter jets “at this pivotal moment in the resistance to Putin’s invasion,” according to the Downing Street readout of the leaders’ meeting Tuesday. 

“The Prime Minister and Prime Minister Rutte agreed they would work to build international coalition to provide Ukraine with combat air capabilities, supporting with everything from training to procuring F16 jets,” a Downing Street spokesperson said, following Sunak and Rutte’s meeting at the Council of Europe Summit in Iceland. 

Sunak also “reiterated his belief that Ukraine’s rightful place is in NATO and the leaders agreed on the importance of allies providing long-term security assistance to Ukraine to guarantee they can deter against future attacks,” according to the spokesperson. 

Ukraine swiftly welcomed the news of the international coalition talks.

“We need F-16s and I am grateful to our allies for their decision to work in this direction, including training our pilots. In particular, Belgium has confirmed its readiness to train,” said Andriy Yermak, the head of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s office, on Telegram.

Speaking in the United Kingdom Monday, Zelensky welcomed promises of fresh military aid from European leaders – but renewed his demands to be provided with modern fighter jets. Ukraine is hankering for US-made F-16s to help secure its skies, but some of its allies have been reluctant to offer weapons that would allow Kyiv to reach Russian soil.

Following his visit with the British prime minister Monday, Zelensky hinted that Ukraine is closer to receiving F-16s, saying that Ukraine and the UK “continue to work on the fighter jet coalition,” and “we’re actively moving forward.”

Zelensky also thanked Great Britain for agreeing to train Ukrainian pilots.

Julia Kesaieva contributed reporting.

Russian defense minister denies Ukraine shot down 6 Kinzhal missiles

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu denied Ukraine shot down as many as six hypersonic Kinzhal missiles in the early hours of Tuesday.

“The Russian Federation has not launched as many ‘Kinzhals’ as they allegedly shoot down every time when making their statements,” Shoigu told Russian state media RIA Novosti.

He said the number of intercepts claimed by Ukraine was “three times more than [the missiles] we are launching.”

“And they get the kind of missile wrong all the time,” Shoigu claimed. “That’s why they don’t hit them.”

Ukrainians said they intercepted all 18 Russian missiles launched at the country in the early hours of Tuesday morning, including six Kinzhals. 

US State Department won't rule out designating Russia a state sponsor of terrorism, Blinken says

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the State Department would not rule out designating Russia a state sponsor of terrorism for its accused atrocities in Ukraine.

In an angry line of questioning at a Senate Appropriations Committee hearing on China Tuesday, Sen. Lindsey Graham asked Blinken: “You’re never going to designate Russian state sponsored terrorism, are you?”

Blinken quickly responded, “never say never.”

Blinken later in the hearing highlighted the sanctions that the US has put on Russia. 

Some context: Lawmakers and Ukrainian officials have repeatedly put pressure on the Biden administration to designate Russia as a state sponsor of terror, but the Biden administration has not taken that action out of concern for unintended consequences.

Earlier this year the US Treasury Department announced that it would designate the Russian mercenary organization Wagner as a “transnational criminal organization.” 

German chancellor says a "register of damages" is needed for Ukraine from the Russian war

A “register of damages” listing all the harm caused by Russia during its war in Ukraine is important for the reconstruction of the war-torn country, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said upon arrival to a Council of Europe summit in Reykjavik, Iceland, on Tuesday. 

The register was the “prerequisite” for Ukraine’s allies to work on a joint plan for the reconstruction of the country, Scholz said, adding it was of “the utmost importance” for Ukraine’s future. 

European leaders have gathered in Reykjavik for a summit of the COE, the European body governing human rights on the continent. It’s only the fourth summit of the body in almost 75 years of its establishment. 

US assessing potential damage of Patriot missile defense system following Russian attack near Kyiv

A US-made Patriot system was likely damaged, but not destroyed, as the result of a Russian missile barrage in and around Kyiv early Tuesday morning local time, a United States official tells CNN.

The US is still assessing the extent of the damage, the official said. That will determine whether the system needs to be pulled back entirely or simply repaired on the spot by the Ukrainians.

Russia’s Defense Ministry said on Tuesday in a post on Telegram that “a high-precision strike by the Kinzhal hypersonic missile system in the city of Kyiv hit a US-made Patriot anti-aircraft missile system.”

Ukrainian officials said on Tuesday that they successfully intercepted all six hypersonic missiles fired by the Russians, but the Ukrainian military declined to comment on the Russians’ claim that a Patriot system was hit.

“We cannot comment on this. We’ll stay out of commenting on Russian sources,” Ukrainian air force spokesperson Yuriy Ihnat said.

Ukraine currently has two Patriot air defense systems in the country, one donated by the US and the other donated jointly by Germany and the Netherlands. It is unclear which of those systems was potentially damaged.

Some context: Russia has targeted the systems with hypersonic missiles before, US officials told CNN last week, including once on May 4. That attack failed, and Ukrainians successfully intercepted the missile before it could hit the Patriot, the officials said. 

But US officials believe the Russians have been able to pick up on signals that are emitted from the Patriot, allowing them to target the system using the hypersonic missile, known as the Kinzhal or Killjoy.

More background: The Patriot missile system has a powerful radar to detect incoming targets at long-range, making it a potent air defense platform capable of intercepting ballistic missiles and more. 

But the radar emission necessary to spot threats at a distance also makes it possible for the enemy to detect the Patriot battery and figure out its location. And unlike some shorter-range air defenses provided to Ukraine that are mobile and harder to target, the large Patriot battery is a larger and more stationary system, making it possible for the Russians to zero in on the location over time.

Correction: An earlier version of this post misspelled Ukrainian air force spokesperson Yuriy Ihnat’s first name.

Council of Europe says its "top priority" during summit is supporting Ukraine

The main European body governing human rights on the continent is meeting at its fourth summit in almost 75 years on Tuesday, with a “top priority” of supporting Ukraine against Russia’s war. 

The Council of Europe, which was set up in 1949 in the wake of World War II to promote “human rights, democracy and the rule of law” across Europe, held its first summit in 1993 following the fall of the Berlin Wall. It has not held a summit since 2005.

The COE’s Secretary General Marija Pejčinović Burić said that the war in Ukraine “must take center stage” at the summit.

Tiny Kox, president of the COE Parliamentary Assembly, said “the return of a large-scale war of aggression in Europe” highlights that the “solidity and resilience of European democracies, their respect for human rights, and their adherence to the rule of law are the best guarantees for each other’s prosperity, security and peaceful future.”

Russia was expelled from the COE in March 2022 after its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. There are now 46 member states of the Council, as well as six observer states: the United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan, Israel and The Holy See.

Russia claims it hit a US-made Patriot air defense system, while Ukraine says it intercepted all missiles

The Russian Defense Ministry claimed it destroyed a US-made Patriot air defense system in Kyiv in a missile strike this morning.

“The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation delivered a concentrated strike with long-range air and sea-based high-precision weapons at the points of deployment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as at the places of storage of ammunition, weapons and military equipment delivered from Western countries,” it said in a post on Telegram. “The goal of the strike has been reached. All assigned objects have been hit.” 

However, Ukraine said it intercepted all 18 Russian missiles launched at the country in the early hours of Tuesday morning, including six Kinzhal missiles. 

The Ukrainian military declined comment on the Russian claim.

Ukraine’s Air Force spokesperson, Yuriy Ihnat, would only say, “We cannot comment on this. We’ll stay out of commenting on Russian sources.”

CNN has not seen any independent or verifiable evidence that a Patriot system was destroyed. 

More background: Ukraine has received at least two Patriot systems, one from the United States and one from Germany, to enhance its air defenses. Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov has said they are critical to defend Ukrainian infrastructure against ballistic missiles.

Last week, two US officials told CNN that Russia had tried to destroy a US-made Patriot air defense system in Ukraine with a hypersonic missile on the night of May 4. That attack failed, and the Ukrainian military instead intercepted the missile using the Patriot system, the officials said. 

Correction: An earlier version of this post misspelled Ukrainian air force spokesperson Yuriy Ihnat’s first name.

CNN’s Julia Kesaieva in Kyiv, Nick Paton Walsh, Natasha Bertrand and Oren Liebermann contributed reporting to this post. 

Grain deal failure may increase number of undernourished to 19 million, International Rescue Committee says

The renewal of the Black Sea Grain Initiative is critical to limit “future shock” to the security of global food supplies, the International Rescue Committee said in a statement on Tuesday.

“The looming expiration of the Black Sea grain deal risks further food market instability at a time of record food insecurity,” the humanitarian organization said. “With 349 million people across 79 countries estimated to experience acute food insecurity this year, the Black Sea grain deal must be extended.”

The grain initiative, which is set to expire on May 18 if not renewed, is a deal between Russia and Ukraine allowing the safe exportation of grain from Ukraine’s Black Sea ports.

According to the IRC, as much as 90% of imports into East African countries are shipments supported by the grain deal. Should these imports stop, there will be a “spike in the number of undernourished people” to almost 19 million in 2023, it said.

IRC East Africa Emergency Director Shashwat Saraf said in the statement that food shortages and a lack of affordable fertilizer are increasing food prices, making it difficult for people in countries like Somalia to “predict if they will be able to afford a meal the next day.”

“The expiration of the Black Sea Grain Initiative is likely to trigger increased levels of hunger and malnutrition, spelling further disaster for East Africa,” he continued. “Constructive extension of the grain deal means bringing in more food into the global system and, as a result, helping to lower soaring costs and to maintain market stability.” 

“It is crucial the international community unequivocally stands behind maintaining Ukraine’s grain exports,” he added.

Ukraine has used long-range “Storm Shadow” missiles against Russian targets, sources say

Ukrainian forces have begun using long-range “Storm Shadow” missiles provided by the UK to strike Russian targets, two US officials and a Western official familiar with the matter told CNN Tuesday.

A spokesperson for the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense declined to comment.

The Storm Shadow is a long-range cruise missile with stealth capabilities, jointly developed by the UK and France, which is typically launched from the air. With a firing range in excess of 250km, or 155 miles.

CNN first reported last week that the United Kingdom had delivered multiple “Storm Shadow” cruise missiles to Ukraine, giving the nation a new long-range strike capability.

CNN’s Tim Lister contributed to the reporting

Ukraine claims to have liberated areas north and south of Bakhmut

Within the past few days, Ukrainian forces have liberated substantial areas to the north and south of the embattled eastern city of Bakhmut in Donetsk region, Ukraine’s Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Maliar has claimed.

“Our troops liberated about 20 square kilometers (more than 7 square miles) of the Bakhmut suburbs in the north and south of the city,” Maliar said on her Telegram channel.

Her claim cannot be verified and many observers think Ukrainian progress has been more modest than that.

Maliar acknowledged that Russia is also making advances in Bakhmut, bringing in paratroopers and “destroying the city with artillery.”

“The enemy has an advantage in terms of numbers of people and weapons. At the same time, due to the actions of our military, it has not been able to implement its plans in the Bakhmut sector since last summer,” she added.

Russia's oil exports climb to highest levels since invasion of Ukraine

Russia’s oil exports have risen to their highest levels since the country invaded Ukraine more than a year ago.

Russia exported 8.3 million barrels per day of crude and refined oil in April, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its monthly oil report released Tuesday. An increase in crude oil exports offset a decline in exports of refined products, the agency added.

The rise comes despite the European Union imposing a ban on all seaborne imports of Moscow’s crude oil last year, and a total ban on imports of refined oil products.

Russia has managed to divert huge volumes of its oil to China and India.

India reselling Russian oil: India has become one of the biggest buyers of Russian oil since Moscow invaded Ukraine – and sends much of it back to Europe as refined fuel.

In an article published in the Financial Times on Tuesday, European Union chief Josep Borrell said that the EU should crack down on India reselling Russian oil into Europe. Borrell warned this practice “is certainly a circumvention of sanctions and member states have to take measures.”

“Russia seems to have few problems finding willing buyers for its crude and oil products,” the IEA said in its report.

Still, Russia’s oil export revenues dropped 27% in April compared with the same month in 2022, the agency estimated.

Tax receipts from the country’s oil and gas sector — which contributes about 45% to its federal budget — were down by nearly two-thirds over the same period.

The IEA said Russia may be increasing its oil exports as a way to compensate for a drop in revenue. The country did not deliver on its commitment to OPEC+, the group of oil producing nations, to slash exports by 500,000 barrels per day last month, according to IEA estimates.

In video, Wagner chief Prigozhin claims US citizen died fighting in Bakhmut

The leader of the Russian private military company Wagner, Yevgeny Prigozhin, claimed a US citizen died in the embattled Ukrainian city of Bakhmut, in a video posted on the Wagner Telegram group on Tuesday. 

A pro-Kremlin military blogger, Alexander Simonov, introduces the video saying “we are advancing to the advanced positions of the PMC Wagner in the western regions of Artyomovsk” – the Russian name for Bakhmut.

The video is filmed at night with the sound of an apparent mortar attack. The soldiers shout, “Into the shelter. Mortar attacks from the western side.”

Prigozhin is shown inspecting a body, and inspects what he claims are US identification documents.

CNN cannot verify the authenticity of the documents and cannot confirm the nationality of the body shown in the video.

“So we will hand him over to the United States of America, we’ll put him in a coffin, cover him with the American flag with respect because he did not die in his bed as a grandpa but he died at war and most likely a worthy [death], right?” Prigozhin says in the video.

A soldier claims that the man was returning fire when he died. Prigozhin replies, “He was shooting back; he died in the battle, so we will hand over his documents tomorrow morning and pack everything, right?”

Some context: Prigozhin and Wagner group frequently post videos for propaganda purposes, and often mix real footage with propaganda claims.

What the US says: The US State Department has not verified Prigozhin’s claim, but a spokesperson said the department is “aware of the reports” and is “seeking additional information.”

“Our ability to verify reports of deaths of U.S. citizens in Ukraine is extremely limited,” the spokesperson said Tuesday.

The spokesperson offered “condolences to the families of all whose lives have been lost as a result of Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified war against Ukraine” and reiterated that Americans should not travel to Ukraine.

It’s mid-afternoon in Kyiv. Here’s what you need to know

As Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky continued to secure commitments of military aid from European leaders, Russia hit back with what the Ukrainian military described as an “exceptional” dense attack on Kyiv early Tuesday.

Here are the latest developments:

  • Kyiv under fire: The Ukrainian capital was struck by a missile attack that was “exceptional in its density, with the maximum number of missiles in the shortest time possible,” said Serhiy Popko the head of the Kyiv city military administration. Popko added that “the vast majority of enemy targets in Kyiv’s airspace were detected and destroyed.”
  • Zelensky calls for jets: Speaking in the United Kingdom Monday, Zelensky welcomed promises of fresh military aid from European leaders – but renewed his demands to be provided with modern fighter jets. Ukraine is hankering for US-made F-16s to help secure its skies, but many of its allies have been reluctant to offer weapons that would allow Kyiv to reach Russian soil.
  • Tank training: While Ukraine’s Western allies have stopped short of delivering jets, their promises to provide tanks are coming to fruition. 31 M1 Abrams tanks have arrived in Germany ahead of a training program for Ukrainian forces on the US tanks, the Pentagon said Monday. The tanks are due to be sent to Ukraine in the fall.
  • Russia on the defense: Russia’s attempted offensive actions around Bakhmut have been “unsuccessful,” according to the Ukrainian General Staff. What’s more, Ukrainian defenders of Bakhmut have also managed to push Russian forces “away from the main routes of communication, which means that their intention to take Bakhmut in a vice grip has been thwarted,” according to a Ukrainian officer.
  • US citizen suspected dead: Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin claimed a US citizen has died in the embattled city of Bakhmut, in a video posted on the Wagner Telegram group Tuesday. Prigozhin is shown inspecting a body – and what he claims are US identification documents. CNN cannot verify the authenticity of the documents and cannot confirm the nationality of the body shown in the vide.
  • EU dismay with India: European Union chief Josep Borrell has said that the EU should crack down on India reselling Russian oil into Europe. India has become one of the biggest buyers of Russian oil since Moscow invaded Ukraine – and sends much of it back to Europe as refined fuel. Borrell warned this practice “is certainly a circumvention of sanctions and member states have to take measures.”
  • Grain deal deadline: The United Nations emergency relief coordinator Martin Griffiths said efforts are ongoing to extend a deal to allow the safe export of grain from Ukraine’s Black Sea ports, which were blockaded by the Russian navy in the early months of the war. Russia has threatened to quit the deal over obstacles to its own grain and fertilizer exports. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Tuesday that “a lot of open questions remain” about the Black Sea grain deal, and a decision on Russia’s part in it “has to be made.”

Ukraine's first lady asks South Korea for non-lethal military hardware

Ukraine’s first lady Olena Zelenska requested non-lethal military hardware as she met with President Yoon Suk Yeol in Seoul on Tuesday, according to a presidential spokesperson.

Zelenska is visiting Seoul as a Ukrainian presidential envoy. Yoon greeted her by expressing condolences to the victims and the Ukrainian people, said spokesperson Lee Do-woon.

The first lady asked South Korea to provide non-lethal military hardware, including mine detectors, de-mining equipment and first aid vehicles. She also expressed hope that South Korean companies would participate in the rebuilding process of Ukraine, Lee said.

She did not ask for lethal weapons and said that she understands South Korea’s difficulties in providing them to Ukraine, according to an official from the presidential office.

Since the war broke out in Ukraine, South Korea has firmly maintained its stance not to provide lethal weapons to a warring country.

Yoon, in response, said that South Korea would “actively support Ukraine” in cooperation with NATO countries and the international community, Lee added.

Zelenska also separately met with South Korea’s first lady Kim Keon Hee, who praised Zelenska’s “courageous and devotional” efforts she has made in the midst of a war, Lee said.

More background: NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg earlier in the year urged South Korea to reconsider its rule on not exporting weapons to countries in conflict so it could help arm Ukraine. Stoltenberg cited Germany, Norway and NATO applicant Sweden as countries that have changed their arms export policies to help Ukraine.

Also, a purported leaked US intelligence document showed a detailed conversation between two senior South Korean national security officials about concerns by the country’s National Security Council over a US request for ammunition that the US would send to Ukraine. According to the document, one of the officials then suggested a way of getting around the policy without actually changing it – by selling the ammunition to Poland. The document sparked controversy in Seoul.

Women miners stand in for conscripted men in Ukraine

Decades after Rosie the Riveter became a cultural icon and symbol of working women of World War II, women in Ukraine are taking on similar roles, doing the jobs that many Ukrainian men had to abandon when they were called into military service.

In a coal mine in the east of the country, Tetiana is among the scores of Ukrainian women standing in for their husbands while they fight on the battlefields. She used to work above ground, until martial law cleared women for dangerous work – and she jumped for a job deep in the mine.

“I always wanted to work here, but girls were not allowed. When many men were conscripted, the mine had to keep working. So to protect our country, the girls stepped up,” Tetiana told CNN.

Tetiana, who earns more now than she did before the war, said she “loves” the work and hopes to continue once the war is over.

But she will encounter deep-set social attitudes which may frustrate her hopes. Although her boss Oleksandr is grateful for the support, he told CNN that he believes that “when the war is over, and we will win, I think women will return above the ground and do women’s jobs.”

However, the shift may be more permanent than Oleksandr suspects. In a nearby forge, Maria has taken up her husband’s role as a blacksmith since he was conscripted “to keep his job alive while he is serving,” she said.

“I very often cry in the forge here. My husband is defending us, and that is very dangerous, but this work helps me to hold on and not fall apart,” Maria told CNN.

When the war is over, Maria also hopes to continue this work — when there is a greater element of choice, and less out of necessity.

Watch the full report here.

EU should crack down on India reselling Russian oil into Europe, top diplomat says

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell has said that the EU should crack down on India reselling Russian oil into Europe as refined fuel.

In an article published in the Financial Times on Tuesday, Borrell said “we have to act” to stem the flow of oil from Russia to India, which has become one of the biggest buyers of Russian oil since Moscow launched its invasion of Ukraine.

“If diesel or gasoline is entering Europe … coming from India and being produced with Russian oil, that is certainly a circumvention of sanctions and member states have to take measures,” he said.

“If they sell, it is because someone is buying. And we have to look at who is buying,” Borrell added.

The EU has not made any moves to crack down on India reselling Russian oil into Europe. However, Borrell told the Financial Times that he would raise the issue with India’s foreign minister, who he is due to meet on Tuesday.

Russia finds new buyers: Before the war – and the sanctions which followed – Europe had long been the biggest buyer of Russian energy. The EU had hoped that the embargo from a huge importer like themselves would pile pressure on the Russian economy, but Moscow has found other buyers in Asia.

India, which imports 80% of its oil, before the war bought only about 2% to 3% from Russia. But as oil prices shot up last year, the government steadily increased its intake from Moscow, taking advantage of heavy discounts.

A recent report from the International Energy Agency found that Russian oil exports “reached a post-invasion high” in April this year.

“Russia seems to have few problems finding willing buyers for its crude and oil products,” the report added.

Ukraine's military says it shot down 18 missiles across the country overnight

Ukraine’s Air Force intercepted 18 missiles launched by Russia at the country overnight, a senior Ukrainian general said on Telegram Tuesday.

“At about 03:30 on May 16, 2023, the Russian occupiers attacked Ukraine from the north, south, and east with 18 various types of air, sea, and land-based missiles,” said Gen. Valerii Zaluzhnyi, commander-in-chief of Ukraine’s Armed Forces.

Zaluzhnyi gave a breakdown of the missiles:

  • 6 Kh-47M2 Kinzhal aeroballistic missiles fired from six MiG-31K aircraft
  • 9 Kalibr cruise missiles from ships in the Black Sea
  • 3 land-based missiles (S-400, Iskander-M)

He added that Ukraine also destroyed drones launched by Russia overnight.

“The enemy attacked with Shahed-136/131 attack drones and conducted aerial reconnaissance with three operational and tactical level drones. All of them were destroyed,” Zaluzhnyi said in the statement. 

Russia launches fresh attack on Kyiv as Ukraine claims Moscow is on the defense. Here's the latest

At least three people were injured in Kyiv early Tuesday after Ukraine’s air defense systems intercepted UAVs and other flying objects, Mayor Vitaliy Klitschko said.

A Ukrainian military official said the “vast majority” of Russian targets in Kyiv’s airspace were destroyed after the capital was hit by an “exceptional” air attack with UAVs, cruise missiles and probably ballistic missiles.

Here are the latest headlines:

  • Kyiv renews F-16s call: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has lauded promises of fresh military aid from European leaders he met with in recent days but is still pressing allies to provide Kyiv with modern fighter jets. Ukraine specifically wants US-made F-16s, but many of its allies have so far been resistant to deliver weapons that would allow Kyiv to reach Russian soil.
  • Ukraine claims Russia on back foot: Speaking to reporters after meeting with British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak in England, Zelensky said Ukraine is “preparing very important counteroffensive steps,” but added: “We really need some more time. Not too much.” It comes as Ukraine says Russian forces are no longer capable of large-scale offensive action and are mainly on the defensive — but that Moscow is able to sustain the current rate of missile attacks.
  • Eastern gains: Ukraine’s military says it has gained an advantage in some areas near the embattled city of Bakhmut in recent days. In its daily report Monday, the Ukrainian General Staff said there was heavy fighting around the eastern city and Russia had launched “unsuccessful offensive actions” in several locations to the west and southwest.
  • More on Bakhmut: Multiple social media videos from the city show intense battles raging among high-rise apartment buildings on its western edge. Filmed from the Ukrainian side, the footage shows strikes among the buildings in a district where Russia’s Wagner mercenaries have been trying to win ground.
  • Tank training: The Pentagon said 31 M1 Abrams tanks have arrived in Germany, where Ukrainian crews are expected to begin training on them in the next couple of weeks. The tanks are due to be sent to Ukraine in the fall. 
  • UN calls for grain deal extension: Martin Griffiths, the UN’s emergency relief coordinator, said efforts are ongoing to extend a deal allowing the safe export of grain from Ukraine’s Black Sea ports. Russia has threatened to quit the deal over obstacles to its own grain and fertilizer exports.

Kyiv hit by "exceptional" air raid, Ukrainian military official says

Kyiv was hit by an “exceptional” dense attack early Tuesday, a senior Ukrainian military official said in a Telegram post.

“This time, the enemy launched a complex assault from multiple directions simultaneously, using UAVs, cruise missiles and probably ballistic missiles. This attack was exceptional in its density, with the maximum number of attacking missiles in the shortest time possible,” said Serhiy Popko, head of the Kyiv city military administration. 

Popko added that “the vast majority of enemy targets in Kyiv’s airspace were detected and destroyed.”

This marked the eighth attack on Kyiv since the beginning of May, Popko said.

Popko noted that falling debris was reported in Kyiv’s Solomyanskyi, Shevchenkivskyi, Sviatoshynskyi, Obolonskyi and Darnytskyi districts.

The most damage was reported in Solomianskyi, where a non-residential building and several vehicles caught fire, Popko said.

Multiple loud explosions heard in Kyiv, at least 3 people injured

Civilians in Kyiv were ordered to seek shelter as multiple explosions were heard early Tuesday (local time). 

Air raid sirens went off throughout the city as Ukraine’s air defense system was activated to intercept UAVs and other flying objects over several districts, Mayor Vitaliy Klitschko said via Telegram.

Initial reports indicate at least three people were wounded in the capital’s Solomyanskyi district, Klitschko said, adding that falling debris set several cars on fire and damaged a large building.

“There have been explosions in Kyiv. Some have happened in the Solomyanskyi district. And in Shevchenkivskyi, rocket debris fell on the territory of the zoo. All emergency services are enroute,” Klitschko said.

CIA launches online campaign to recruit Russian spies

The Central Intelligence Agency has launched a new effort to capitalize on what US intelligence officials believe is an “unprecedented” opportunity to convince Russians disaffected by the war in Ukraine and life in Russia to share their secrets, posting a slickly produced, cinematic recruitment video online on Monday.

The push includes a new CIA channel on Telegram, the social media network that is a highly popular source of unfiltered news in Russia. The CIA first posted the video on Telegram, which ends with instructions on how to get in touch with the CIA anonymously and securely. The video is also being posted to its other social media platforms, including YouTube, Twitter, Instagram and Facebook.

CIA officials involved in the project said that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has created a historic opening “to have Russians come to us and deliver information the United States needs.” It also comes after a previous recruitment drive following the launch of the invasion that the officials said has been successful, with “contact coming in.”

The message, one official said, that they hope Russians who work in sensitive fields with access to valuable information now hear is: “We understand you, maybe better than you think.”

“We wanted to convey to Russians in their own language we know what they’re going through,” added the official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive project.

Read the full story here.

Heavy shelling but little movement on eastern front lines, Ukraine's military says 

There’s been little change on the front lines in Ukraine over the past day, according to the Ukrainian military — but plenty of shelling.

In its daily report, the Ukrainian General Staff said there was heavy fighting around Bakhmut and that Russia had launched “unsuccessful offensive actions” in several locations to the west and southwest of the eastern city.

Russians also targeted other areas on the front lines in Donetsk, including Avdiivka, Mariinka and Vuhledar, with a mix of airstrikes and artillery fire. “There were 37 combat engagements. Bakhmut and Mariinka remain at the epicenter of the fighting,” it said.

“Ukrainian defense forces repelled numerous enemy attacks near the town of Mariinka,” it said. The town is in ruins and almost every civilian has left.

Yuriy Fedorenko, an officer in Ukraine’s 92nd Brigade, posted on Telegram that in Bakhmut Ukrainian defenders had managed not only to stabilize the situation but also to gain an advantage in some areas over the past three days.

The General Staff said the Russians had launched more attacks with S-300 missiles against the town of Kostiantynivka, which lies west of Bakhmut.

Geolocated social media video also shows Russian attacks in the Kharkiv region, where the two sides are separated by the river Oskil in some areas.

The General Staff said that in Russian-occupied areas, civilians were still being pressured to take Russian citizenship.

In the Zaporizhzhia region, it said:

“People who agreed to cooperate with the Russian occupiers have been asked to renounce their Ukrainian citizenship in writing and accept Russian citizenship. Those who refuse are threatened by the invaders with dismissal from their jobs and further persecution.”

It also claimed that security checks on the civilian population had been stepped up in Crimea.

31 US Abrams tanks have arrived in Germany for training of Ukrainian forces, Pentagon says

Thirty-one M1 Abrams tanks have arrived in Germany ahead of a training program for Ukrainian forces on the US tanks, the Pentagon said Monday. 

The Ukrainian crews are expected to begin training at Grafenwohr in Germany in the next couple of weeks, Pentagon press secretary Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder said at a briefing Monday. The training program is expected to take several months, and the tanks are expected to be sent to Ukraine sometime in the fall. 

The tanks now arriving in Germany are specifically meant for training Ukrainian crews while the tanks that will ultimately be sent to Ukraine are going through refurbishment and preparation for shipment, Ryder said. 

Ukraine says Russian forces are no longer capable of large-scale offensive actions

The Defense Intelligence of Ukraine said Russian forces are no longer capable of large-scale offensive action and are mainly on the defensive — but Moscow is able to sustain the current rate of missile attacks.

Defense Intelligence spokesperson Andriy Yusov told Ukrainian television Monday that Russia “is on the defensive” when it comes to discussing “the entire front line” and they are without the resources “to repeat large-scale offensive actions.”

“They have been preparing for defense all this time, and this is a serious factor that the Ukrainian command certainly takes into account when preparing for the de-occupation of Ukrainian territories,” the official added.

Yusov said the goal of Russian missile strikes have changed and their intensity has lessened since the winter when there were high-volume attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure.

The Russians had a shortage of some types of missiles, such as the Kalibr, he claimed.

“They are actively looking for ways to compensate for and change not only the Shaheds [Iranian-made attack drones] …They are looking for weapons all over the world. So far, they have not been very successful,” he said.

Despite this, Yusov said the Russians are “capable of sustaining the intensity of attacks,” at least for now. He estimated that they still have large stockpiles of S-300 missiles, which are capable of considerable destruction. The S-300 was designed as an anti-air weapon but the Russians have frequently used it in a ground-to-ground mode, in which it is not very accurate.

Yusov said that on Ukraine’s northern border, the Russians were increasingly using “subversive reconnaissance groups” that were trying to probe border regions. Some had shot at civilians in the northern region of Chernihiv, he alleged.

Belarus leader: The Ukrainian official also claimed that Kyiv was aware of the “health problems” of Belarus leader Alexander Lukashenko, but said he would not elaborate on the topic “for various reasons.” Lukashenko has not been seen in public since a recent visit to Moscow. On Sunday he did not appear at a national celebration in the capital Minsk to mark the annual Day of the State Flag, Emblem, and Anthem of Belarus.

Wagner chief denies report he offered Russian intelligence to Ukraine in exchange for territory

Yevgeny Prigozhin has denied a report that he proposed sharing Russian intelligence with Kyiv in exchange for ceded territory around the besieged city of Bakhmut — a denial that came days after the Wagner chief issued a series of criticisms revealing deep fissures within Moscow over the war in Ukraine.

The Washington Post article was based on a trove of highly classified US intelligence documents leaked on social media in April, which revealed the degree to which the US has penetrated Wagner and the Russian Ministry of Defense.

The Post reported Sunday that Prigozhin offered to give the Ukrainian military information on Russian troop positions if Kyiv would pull back its forces from the area around Bakhmut, which remains a key battleground in the Kremlin’s attempted advance through eastern Ukraine.

Prigozhin made the offer to Ukraine’s military intelligence directorate, known as HUR, in January, the Post alleged. It quoted one leaked document as stating that Prigozhin met HUR officers in an unspecified country in Africa.

But the head of the Russian paramilitary group speculated the story could have been planted by his enemies, according to an audio message posted to his Telegram channel on Monday.

“I can say with confidence, if we’re being serious, that I have not been in Africa at least since the beginning of the conflict, but in fact a few months before the start of the SMO (Special Military Operation),” Prigozhin said, referring to Moscow’s euphemism for the war in Ukraine. “Therefore, I simply could not meet with anyone there physically.”

Read more here.

GO DEEPER

Wagner boss denies Washington Post report he offered Russian intelligence to Kyiv in exchange for territory
Russia may have just lost four aircraft in one day. Here’s what we know
Zelensky signals long anticipated Ukraine counteroffensive will begin soon

GO DEEPER

Wagner boss denies Washington Post report he offered Russian intelligence to Kyiv in exchange for territory
Russia may have just lost four aircraft in one day. Here’s what we know
Zelensky signals long anticipated Ukraine counteroffensive will begin soon